zidian/dist/ci/30.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"禅子","explanation":"1.信佛者;僧侣。"},{"ci":"禅宗","explanation":"1.佛教宗派名。又名佛心宗或心宗，以印度菩提达摩为初祖。禅宗之名称始于唐代。由达摩而慧可﹑僧璨﹑道信，至第五世弘忍门下，分成北方神秀的渐悟说和南方慧能的顿悟说两宗。但后世唯南方顿悟说盛行，主张不立文字，直指人心，顿悟成佛。禅宗兴起后，流行日广，影响及于宋明理学。"},{"ci":"禅宗(ｃｈáｎ-)","explanation":"中国佛教宗派之一。以修禅定为主，故名。南朝宋末菩提达摩由天竺(印度)来华创立。至五祖弘忍门下，分成北方神秀的渐悟说和南方慧能的顿悟说两宗，时称南能北秀”。北宗数传即衰，独南宗盛行，成为禅宗正系。唐后期几乎取代其他宗派，禅学成为佛学的代名词，影响及于宋明理学。提倡心性本净，佛性本有，强调以无念为宗”和即心是佛”、见性成佛”，故自称顿门”。门派众多，但南宋以来，只有临济、曹洞二宗盛行，且流传到日本。"},{"ci":"禅祖","explanation":"1.佛教宗派始祖或传人的尊称。"},{"ci":"禅钻","explanation":"1.谓以谈禅而行钻营之术。"},{"ci":"禅坐","explanation":"1.谓僧侣端坐静修。"},{"ci":"禅祚","explanation":"1.禅让皇位。"},{"ci":"馋包","explanation":"1.指馋涎。"},{"ci":"馋虫","explanation":"1.指强烈的食欲。"},{"ci":"馋灯","explanation":"1.见\"馋鱼灯\"。"},{"ci":"馋滴滴","explanation":"1.十分想吃而口水直流貌。"},{"ci":"馋鼎","explanation":"1.谓茶叶不易出汁。"},{"ci":"馋风","explanation":"1.指使植物凋零的强劲的秋风。"},{"ci":"馋魂","explanation":"1.贪食之鬼。"},{"ci":"馋火","explanation":"1.比喻强烈的贪食的欲望。"},{"ci":"馋嚼","explanation":"1.谓吃。 \n2.比喻尝试。"},{"ci":"馋渴","explanation":"1.谓想吃贪饮而欲望得不到满足。"},{"ci":"馋劳","explanation":"1.见\"馋痨\"。"},{"ci":"馋痨","explanation":"1.亦作\"馋劳\"。 \n2.痨病患者食欲强，故讥人贪食曰\"馋痨\"。 \n3.比喻十分贪恋女色。 \n4.指十分贪恋女色的恶习。"},{"ci":"馋痨病","explanation":"1.见\"馋痨\"。"},{"ci":"馋痨痞","explanation":"1.中医病名。患者食欲特强，故称。亦以指贪吃的人。"},{"ci":"馋獠","explanation":"1.詈词。犹饿鬼，贪食鬼。"},{"ci":"馋佞","explanation":"1.指贪婪奸佞的人。"},{"ci":"馋人","explanation":"1.贪食的人。"},{"ci":"馋食","explanation":"1.贪食;贪吃。"},{"ci":"馋嗜","explanation":"1.贪馋无厌。"},{"ci":"馋水","explanation":"1.馋涎。"},{"ci":"馋态","explanation":"1.犹馋相。"},{"ci":"馋唾","explanation":"1.口水。 \n2.比喻他人说过的一言半语。"},{"ci":"馋吻","explanation":"1.馋嘴。"},{"ci":"馋涎","explanation":"1.因食欲而口中分泌的液体。"},{"ci":"馋涎欲滴","explanation":"1.因十分想吃而口水将要滴落。 \n2.比喻欲望十分强烈。"},{"ci":"馋相","explanation":"1.贪吃的样子。"},{"ci":"馋眼","explanation":"1.见\"馋眼脑\"。"},{"ci":"馋眼孔","explanation":"1.馋眼脑。"},{"ci":"馋眼脑","explanation":"1.指贪色的眼睛。"},{"ci":"馋样","explanation":"1.急于满足某种欲望的样子。"},{"ci":"馋鱼","explanation":"1.江豚的别名。"},{"ci":"馋鱼灯","explanation":"1.用魧鱼脂炼油点的灯。据说用作宴饮﹑烹调时照明则特别明亮，故名。"},{"ci":"馋択","explanation":"1.贪婪地挟取(食物)。 \n2.贪食者的筷子。"},{"ci":"馋脂","explanation":"1.指经烛火燃蚀后滴下的烛油。"},{"ci":"馋嘴","explanation":"1.嘴馋，贪食。 \n2.指贪食者。亦比喻贪恋女色者。"},{"ci":"缠碍","explanation":"1.纠缠障碍。"},{"ci":"缠包","explanation":"1.缠绕包裹。借指穿着。"},{"ci":"缠蔽","explanation":"1.纠缠蒙蔽。"},{"ci":"缠臂","explanation":"1.手镯。"},{"ci":"缠臂金","explanation":"1.手镯。"},{"ci":"缠齿羊","explanation":"1.蔬食的别称。"},{"ci":"缠错","explanation":"1.误解;弄错。"},{"ci":"缠达","explanation":"1.宋代民间说唱艺术的一种曲调。一说是一种歌舞相兼的艺术形式。"},{"ci":"缠带","explanation":"1.即缠袋。"},{"ci":"缠袋","explanation":"1.束腰的宽带。上有口。"},{"ci":"缠缚","explanation":"1.缠绕束缚。"},{"ci":"缠骨","explanation":"1.手臂中辅骨的俗称。"},{"ci":"缠裹","explanation":"1.缠绕裹扎。 \n2.装束;衣着。"},{"ci":"缠回","explanation":"1.见\"缠头\"。"},{"ci":"缠混","explanation":"1.纠缠。 \n2.缠夹混淆。"},{"ci":"缠疾","explanation":"1.谓疾病缠身，久久不愈。"},{"ci":"缠髻儿","explanation":"1.古时妇女发髻的一种。"},{"ci":"缠夹二先生","explanation":"1.方言。指头脑不清而言行多生枝节的人。"},{"ci":"缠脚","explanation":"1.即缠足。"},{"ci":"缠搅","explanation":"1.纠缠搅扰。"},{"ci":"缠缴","explanation":"1.缠扰。"},{"ci":"缠结","explanation":"1.集结;纠集。 \n2.盘绕集聚;缠绕纠结。 \n3.用丝绳绸帛之类缠绕结束以作装饰。"},{"ci":"缠经","explanation":"1.即传经。中医学名词。指外感热病的六经传变。即本经症候消失，而变为另一经症候。"},{"ci":"缠纠","explanation":"1.犹纠缠。"},{"ci":"缠嚼","explanation":"1.生活开支。"},{"ci":"缠口汤","explanation":"1.茶汤名。"},{"ci":"缠累","explanation":"1.纠缠拖累。"},{"ci":"缠令","explanation":"1.宋代民间说唱艺术的一种曲调。"},{"ci":"缠麻头续麻尾","explanation":"1.形容说话枝蔓，东拉西扯。"},{"ci":"缠门缠户","explanation":"1.到门上来纠缠不清。"},{"ci":"缠縻","explanation":"1.犹缠绕。"},{"ci":"缠绵","explanation":"①形容感情深厚感君缠绵意，系在红罗襦。②形容歌声宛转动听信天游”唱起来高亢、悠远，蓝花花”唱起来缠绵、哀怨。③纠缠不已；萦绕不止缠绵床褥｜情思缠绵。"},{"ci":"缠绵缱绻","explanation":"1.见\"缠绵缱绻\"。"},{"ci":"缠缅","explanation":"1.缠绵，缠扰不休。"},{"ci":"缠摩头","explanation":"1.见\"缠磨头\"。"},{"ci":"缠磨","explanation":"1.纠缠;搅扰。"},{"ci":"缠磨头","explanation":"1.纠缠。引申为缠住不放，一干到底。"},{"ci":"缠迫","explanation":"1.谓日月运行，岁月迫人。有时光迅速，或馀日无多之意。"},{"ci":"赤鸟","explanation":"1.赤色的鸟。由赤色云气聚成，古代以为不祥之兆。详\"赤鸟夹日\"。 \n2.赤色的鸟。古代传说中的瑞鸟。 \n3.赤色的鸟。用为时令(表示夏天)﹑方位(表示前方﹑南方)的标识或象征。 \n4.萤的别称。"},{"ci":"赤牛中尉","explanation":"1.北魏王仲景的别号。"},{"ci":"赤斾","explanation":"1.见\"赤旆\"。"},{"ci":"赤旆","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤斾\"。 \n2.赤色旗。"},{"ci":"赤罴","explanation":"1.传说中的瑞兽。"},{"ci":"赤贫","explanation":"穷得一无所有陷入赤贫困境｜赤贫如洗。"},{"ci":"赤萍","explanation":"1.《孔子家语．致思》\"吾昔之郑，过乎陈之野，闻童謡曰'楚王渡江得萍实，大如斗，赤如日。'\"后因以\"赤萍\"指太阳。"},{"ci":"赤泼泼","explanation":"1.谓心中一无牵挂。"},{"ci":"赤朴","explanation":"1.厚朴的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木二．厚朴》。"},{"ci":"赤旗","explanation":"1.见\"赤旗\"。"},{"ci":"赤气","explanation":"1.红色的云气。古代以二至(夏至﹑冬至)﹑二分(春分﹑秋分)之日观云色，谓赤色者主兵荒。见《周礼．春官．保章氏》\"以五云之物辨吉凶\"汉郑玄注◇因以赤气为兵灾之象。 \n2.红色的云气。传说谓帝王的祥瑞。旧史稗说中每载帝王降生或所处之地有赤气出现。 \n3.炎暑之气。"},{"ci":"赤牵","explanation":"1.北齐时民间私铸钱名。"},{"ci":"赤嵌楼","explanation":"在台湾省台南市北部。创建于1650年。原为荷兰人侵台时筑的内城，名普罗文萨堡，又名红毛楼。高105米，周长141米。1862年被地震所毁，1879年重建。楼两层，雄伟壮丽。郑成功驱逐荷兰侵略者，收复台湾后曾以此为承天府。1921年改为历史陈列馆。为台南市著名古迹。"},{"ci":"赤襁","explanation":"1.指婴孩。"},{"ci":"赤情","explanation":"1.真诚的心意。"},{"ci":"赤晴","explanation":"1.指没有一点云翳的晴空。"},{"ci":"赤穷","explanation":"1.犹赤贫。"},{"ci":"赤虬","explanation":"1.赤色虬龙。神话中仙人的坐骑。"},{"ci":"赤区","explanation":"1.指第二次国内革命战争时期中国共产党领导下的革命根据地。"},{"ci":"赤雀","explanation":"1.传说中的瑞鸟。 \n2.古代战舰名。"},{"ci":"赤雀衔丹书","explanation":"1.相传周文王姬昌为西伯时，有赤色鸟衔丹书止于其户，授以天命◇其子武王果灭商而建立周朝◇亦泛指帝王顺天受命之祥瑞。"},{"ci":"赤雀衔书","explanation":"1.见\"赤雀衔丹书\"。"},{"ci":"赤舃","explanation":"1.古代天子﹑诸侯所穿的鞋。赤色，重底。"},{"ci":"赤壤","explanation":"1.红土。 \n2.指赤色的社土。古代天子封土立社，以五色土象征四方及中央。南方色赤，以赤壤象征南方。"},{"ci":"赤热","explanation":"1.酷热，极度炎热。 \n2.炽热;赤诚火热。 \n3.又红又热。"},{"ci":"赤人","explanation":"1.古代传说中的水神。 \n2.指新娘。旧俗新婚之夜，新娘须穿红衣红裤，戴红头巾，故称。"},{"ci":"赤日","explanation":"1.红日;烈日。 \n2.比喻天子。"},{"ci":"赤肉","explanation":"1.泛指动物的肉。 \n2.犹皮肉。"},{"ci":"赤洒洒","explanation":"1.犹赤裸裸。"},{"ci":"赤色","explanation":"1.红色。 \n2.象征无产阶级革命。"},{"ci":"赤栜","explanation":"1.植物名。"},{"ci":"赤砂","explanation":"1.指仙丹。 \n2.称红糖，即原糖。"},{"ci":"赤山","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。 \n2.即赤堇山。"},{"ci":"赤烧","explanation":"1.指晩霞，夕照。因红似火烧，故称。"},{"ci":"赤芍","explanation":"1.根皮为淡褐色的芍药，中医入药，有活血﹑消肿﹑止痛等功效。"},{"ci":"赤舌","explanation":"1.火一样的舌头。比喻谗毁者之口。"},{"ci":"赤舌烧城","explanation":"1.比喻谗言为害极其严重。"},{"ci":"赤蛇","explanation":"1.赤色的蛇。古代以为祥瑞之物。"},{"ci":"赤社","explanation":"1.指赤色的社土。古代天子封土立社，以五色土象征四方及中央。赤色象南方，因以赤社分赐南方诸侯，使归而立社建国。《史记．三王世家》\"皇帝使御史大夫汤庙立子胥为广陵王。曰'于戏，小子胥，受兹赤社!朕承祖考，维稽古建尔国家，封于南土，世为汉藩辅。'\"后用作出任南方封疆大吏之典。"},{"ci":"赤身","explanation":"1.光着身体。 \n2.形容身无钱财。"},{"ci":"赤身露体","explanation":"1.光着身体。"},{"ci":"赤身裸体","explanation":"1.见\"赤身露体\"。"},{"ci":"赤神","explanation":"1.南方的神。"},{"ci":"赤生","explanation":"1.北齐时民间私铸钱名。"},{"ci":"赤绳","explanation":"1.赤色绳子。传说月下老人以此系男女之足，使成夫妇。事见唐李复言《续玄怪录．定婚店》。"},{"ci":"赤绳绾足","explanation":"1.见\"赤绳系足\"。"},{"ci":"赤绳系踪","explanation":"1.见\"赤绳系足\"。"},{"ci":"赤绳系足","explanation":"1.相传月下老人主司人间婚姻，其囊中有赤绳，于冥冥之中系住男女之足，双方即注定为夫妇。"},{"ci":"赤眚","explanation":"1.五行家指兵火之灾的征兆。"},{"ci":"赤十字会","explanation":"1.\"红十字会\"的旧称。"},{"ci":"赤石","explanation":"1.红色的石头。 \n2.指丹砂。"},{"ci":"赤石脂","explanation":"1.中药名。砂石中硅酸类的含铁陶土，多呈粉红色。性温，味甘涩，功能止血﹑止泻。"},{"ci":"赤实","explanation":"1.谓忠诚。"},{"ci":"赤氏","explanation":"1.即赤帝。"},{"ci":"赤手","explanation":"1.空手，徒手。"},{"ci":"赤手空拳","explanation":"形容两手空空，一无所有，无可凭借赤手空拳与歹徒搏斗｜如今少米无柴，赤手空拳。"},{"ci":"赤手起家","explanation":"1.形容在条件很差的情况下创立起一番家业。"},{"ci":"赤兽","explanation":"1.指兽炭，一种兽形的炭。"},{"ci":"赤绶","explanation":"1.古代官服上系印纽的赤色丝带。"},{"ci":"赤书","explanation":"1.道教经书。 \n2.借指仙籍。 \n3.红字。"},{"ci":"赤菽","explanation":"1.即赤小豆。"},{"ci":"赤熟","explanation":"1.北齐时民间私铸钱名。"},{"ci":"赤霜袍","explanation":"1.传说中神仙穿的长袍。"},{"ci":"赤水","explanation":"1.古代神话传说中的水名。"},{"ci":"赤松","explanation":"1.即赤松子。(1)《楚辞．远游》\"闻赤松之清尘兮，愿承风乎遗则。\"《韩非子．解老》\"赤松得之，与天地统。\"汉王充《论衡．无形》\"赤松﹑王乔，好道为仙，度世不死。\"参见\"赤松子\"。(2)唐李白《送王屋山人魏万还王屋》诗\"落帆金华岸，赤松若可招。\"王琦注引《太平寰宇记》\"金华县有赤松涧，赤松子游金华山，以火自烧而化。\"又引《浙江通志》\"金华县北有赤松山，相传黄初平叱石成羊处。初平号赤松，故山以是名。\"参见\"赤松子\"。 \n2.亦作\"赤诵\"。复姓。 \n3.常绿乔木，树皮较薄，淡黄红色。木材质粗，较坚韧，供建筑﹑造纸等用，树干可采松脂。又为观赏树。"},{"ci":"赤松子","explanation":"1.亦称\"赤诵子\"﹑\"赤松子舆\"。相传为上古时神仙，各家所载，其事互有异同。 \n2.相传为晋代得道成仙的皇初平。据晋葛洪《神仙传》载丹溪人皇初平十五岁时外出牧羊，被道士携至金华山石室中，四十馀年不复念家。其兄初起行山寻索，历年不得◇经道士指引于山中见之。问羊何在，初平叱白石成羊数万头。初起乃弃家从初平学道，\"共服松脂﹑茯苓，至五百岁，能坐在立亡，行于日中无影，而有童子之色◇乃俱还乡里，亲族死终略尽，乃复还去。初平改字为赤松子，初起改字为鲁班\"。宋张渂《云谷杂记》卷二引作\"黄初平\"，并云\"今婺州金华山赤松观乃其飞升之地。\""},{"ci":"赤松子舆","explanation":"1.见\"赤松子\"。"},{"ci":"赤诵","explanation":"1.见\"赤松\"。"},{"ci":"赤诵子","explanation":"1.见\"赤松子\"。"},{"ci":"赤苏","explanation":"1.紫苏的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．苏》。"},{"ci":"赤棠","explanation":"1.一种野生的梨树，果实赤色。又名杜﹑杜梨﹑甘棠或棠梨。"},{"ci":"赤绦","explanation":"1.红色丝绦。"},{"ci":"赤藤","explanation":"1.又名红藤。产南方山中，皮赤色，古代用以作杖。煮汁服之，可驱虫利便。"},{"ci":"赤缇","explanation":"1.浅红色。"},{"ci":"赤体","explanation":"1.光身，不穿衣服。"},{"ci":"赤体上阵","explanation":"1.不穿盔甲，裸露上身出阵交战。事本《三国演义》第五九回\"许褚性起，飞回阵中，卸下盔甲，浑身筋突，赤体提刀，来与马超决战。\"后比喻不顾一切﹑猛打猛冲的作风。"},{"ci":"赤天","explanation":"1.指南方之天。旧谓九天之一。 \n2.白天。"},{"ci":"赤条精光","explanation":"1.光身。比喻空无所有。"},{"ci":"赤条条","explanation":"1.光着身体，一丝不挂。 \n2.比喻空无所有。"},{"ci":"赤铁","explanation":"1.烧红的铁。 \n2.指血与铁，比喻暴力。"},{"ci":"赤铁矿","explanation":"一种重要的铁矿石。化学成分为fe2o3。半金属至金属光泽，颜色有红褐、钢灰、铁黑等色，条痕均为屿色，摩斯硬度55～65。集合体呈片状、肾状、块状或土状等。分布很广‖铁可达699%，是炼铁的主要原料。也可用作颜料和磨料。"},{"ci":"赤铁主义","explanation":"1.旧指用暴力进行政治斗争的主张。"},{"ci":"赤亭","explanation":"1.古地名。唐时曾在西州(辖境当今新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番盆地一带)置安西都护府。赤亭即在西州蒲昌(今新疆维吾尔自治区鄯善县)东北，唐政府于此设戍，名赤亭守捉，为赴安西必经之路。 \n2.古地名。在今浙江富春江边。"},{"ci":"赤铜","explanation":"1.指纯铜。也称红铜﹑紫铜。 \n2.古代传说谓昆吾之山所出的铜，其色如火，质极坚，以铸刀剑，锋利无比。"},{"ci":"赤统","explanation":"1.汉代儒者创为三统说，谓周朝以子月(农历十一月)为岁首，以赤色为上色，称赤统。"},{"ci":"赤土","explanation":"1.红土。 \n2.犹赤地。 \n3.见\"赤土国\"。"},{"ci":"赤土国","explanation":"1.古国名。"},{"ci":"赤兔","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤菟\"。骏马名。 \n2.泛指良马。 \n3.古代视为瑞征的红毛兔。"},{"ci":"赤菟","explanation":"1.见\"赤兔\"。"},{"ci":"赤魋","explanation":"1.秃发的头疮。"},{"ci":"赤鰖","explanation":"1.见\"赤鰖公\"。"},{"ci":"赤鰖公","explanation":"1.唐代帝室姓李，讳言\"鲤\"字，称鲤鱼为\"赤鰖公\"。"},{"ci":"赤瓦不剌","explanation":"1.见\"赤瓦不剌海\"。"},{"ci":"赤瓦不剌海","explanation":"1.女真语音译词。詈词。犹言该打的，该死的。"},{"ci":"赤丸","explanation":"1.红色弹丸。《汉书．尹赏传》\"长安中奸猾浸多，闾里少年群辈杀吏，受赇报仇，相与探丸为弹，得赤丸者斫武吏，得黑丸者斫文吏，白者主治丧。\"后用为奸猾不法之典实。 \n2.借指盗贼。 \n3.汉代举行驱逐疫鬼仪式时所用。"},{"ci":"赤网","explanation":"1.菟丝子的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．菟丝子》。"},{"ci":"赤帷","explanation":"1.赤色帷帐。 \n2.古代帝王特派的使节乘赤帷车，后以\"赤帷\"表示委以重命。"},{"ci":"赤炜","explanation":"1.古代五行说指南方赤色盛阳之气的光华。 \n2.赤色与火﹑夏天相配，因亦引申指夏天。"},{"ci":"赤卫队","explanation":"土地革命战争时期，中国共产党领导的井冈山革命根据地县区两级的群众武装组织。其他一些苏区也建有类似的赤卫队组织。"},{"ci":"赤卫军","explanation":"1.第二次国内革命战争时期，革命根据地内不脱离生产的群众武装组织。"},{"ci":"赤位","explanation":"1.指南方。"},{"ci":"赤尉","explanation":"1.指京师所治县的县尉。"},{"ci":"赤文","explanation":"1.红色图象。古代谶纬家谓帝王受命的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"赤乌","explanation":"1.古代传说中的瑞鸟。 \n2.金乌。亦代指太阳。 \n3.古氏族名。"},{"ci":"赤瑕","explanation":"1.赤色的玉。"},{"ci":"赤夏","explanation":"1.炎夏，盛夏。"},{"ci":"赤闲白闲","explanation":"1.指非常空闲，无所事事。"},{"ci":"赤县神州","explanation":"古指中国。"},{"ci":"赤祥","explanation":"1.古代五行家指兵火干旱等灾变的征兆。"},{"ci":"赤象","explanation":"1.大象。"},{"ci":"赤小","explanation":"1.见\"赤小豆\"。"},{"ci":"赤小豆","explanation":"1.一年生草本植物，茎直立，叶互生，花黄色。种子一般呈暗红色，可供食用及入药。"},{"ci":"赤心","explanation":"1.专一的心志。 \n2.赤诚的心。 \n3.指物体中心呈红色的部分。"},{"ci":"赤心报国","explanation":"1.竭尽忠心，报效国家。"},{"ci":"赤心奉国","explanation":"1.见\"赤心报国\"。"},{"ci":"赤焮","explanation":"1.红肿灼热。"},{"ci":"赤星","explanation":"1.星名。即角宿一。或称灵星，亦指祷祀灵星的祠坛。 \n2.指烈焰上腾时的火星。"},{"ci":"赤须子","explanation":"1.传说中的神仙名。"},{"ci":"赤煦煦","explanation":"1.绯红貌。"},{"ci":"赤轩","explanation":"1.古代帝王殿堂前的平台。"},{"ci":"赤纁","explanation":"1.大红色。"},{"ci":"赤鸦","explanation":"1.指太阳。"},{"ci":"赤炎","explanation":"1.红色火焰。"},{"ci":"赤盐","explanation":"1.赤色的盐。古代方士炼黄金的原料。 \n2.赤色的盐。古代西域等地出产的一种食盐。"},{"ci":"赤眼","explanation":"1.患急性结膜炎时，眼白发红。俗称红眼。"},{"ci":"赤雁","explanation":"1.见\"赤鴈\"。"},{"ci":"赤鴈","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤雁\"。 \n2.赤色之雁，古代以为瑞鸟。"},{"ci":"赤杨","explanation":"1.指洪秀全和杨秀清，暗喻太平天国。赵万里《王静安先生年谱》\"﹝乃誉﹞值赤杨之乱，弃儒而贾，于贸易之暇，攻书画篆刻及诗古文辞。\"旧称国家大乱为\"红羊劫\"，\"红羊\"与\"洪杨\"同音，\"红\"又与\"赤\"同义，因以\"赤杨\"暗喻太平天国农民起义为\"红羊劫\"。 \n2.树名。晋崔豹《古今注．草本》\"赤杨，霜降则叶赤，材理亦赤也。\"明李时珍以为即\"柽柳\"。见《本草纲目．木二．柽柳》。"},{"ci":"赤羪","explanation":"1.红色毛毡。"},{"ci":"赤野","explanation":"1.古代传说中产珠玉之地。 \n2.指南方的原野。 \n3.酷热干旱的田野。"},{"ci":"赤衣","explanation":"1.红色衣服。古代显贵者所穿。 \n2.赭衣。古代罪犯所穿。因亦借指犯人。"},{"ci":"赤衣使者","explanation":"1.见\"赤卒\"。"},{"ci":"赤桋","explanation":"1.即赤栜。"},{"ci":"赤蚁","explanation":"1.亦作\"赤蚁\"。亦作\"赤蛾\"。 \n2.传说中的赤色大蚁。"},{"ci":"赤邑","explanation":"1.古代指京都所治的县。"},{"ci":"赤疫","explanation":"1.古代迷信传说谓使人得疫病的恶鬼。"},{"ci":"赤瑛盘","explanation":"1.红色的玉石盘。 \n2.比喻太阳。"},{"ci":"赤油","explanation":"1.指用红油涂过的布帛。古代常用以装饰器仗或车舆等，以示尊贵。"},{"ci":"赤羽","explanation":"1.赤色羽毛。 \n2.指羽毛赤色的禽鸟。 \n3.羽箭名。铁镞。 \n4.赤色旗帜。"},{"ci":"赤玉舄","explanation":"1.古代传说中赤玉做成的鞋子。"},{"ci":"赤运","explanation":"1.指汉朝的气数。谶纬家谓汉以火德王，火色赤，故称。"},{"ci":"赤帻","explanation":"1.赤色头巾。古代武士所服。 \n2.借指士卒。 \n3.晋干宝《搜神记》卷十八载，安阳城南亭西舍，有一老雄鸡，化而为人，冠赤帻◇因以借指雄鸡。"},{"ci":"赤仄","explanation":"1.见\"赤侧\"。"},{"ci":"赤仄钱","explanation":"1.古代一种外沿为赤铜的钱币。"},{"ci":"赤宅","explanation":"1.脸的别称。"},{"ci":"赤翟","explanation":"1.见\"赤狄\"。"},{"ci":"赤盏","explanation":"1.复姓。金有赤盏晖。见《金史》本传。"},{"ci":"赤章","explanation":"1.道书有《赤松子章历》，载\"千二百官仪，三百大章\"，其卷二引《太真科》曰\"诸疾病，先上首状章;不愈，即上解考章;不愈，上解先亡罪谪章;不愈，上迁达章;若沉沉，上却杀收注鬼章;若顿困，上解祸恶大章。\"赤章，即《赤松子章历》，后因以借指道家向天官祷告禳灾的章本。"},{"ci":"赤诏","explanation":"1.尺诏。赤，通\"尺\"。古时诏板长一尺一寸，故称诏书为尺一﹑尺一板或尺诏。"},{"ci":"赤支毸","explanation":"1.见\"赤支沙\"。"},{"ci":"赤支沙","explanation":"1.红色的胡须。"},{"ci":"赤支砂","explanation":"1.见\"赤支沙\"。"},{"ci":"赤埴","explanation":"1.红色黏土。"},{"ci":"赤制","explanation":"1.谶纬家指汉朝的国运。"},{"ci":"赤帜","explanation":"1.红旗。 \n2.今指无产阶级的革命旗帜。 \n3.比喻太阳或太阳的炎威。 \n4.比喻榜样，典范。 \n5.比喻领袖人物或领袖地位。"},{"ci":"赤彘","explanation":"1.旧题汉郭宪《洞冥记》卷一\"汉武帝未诞之时，景帝梦一赤彘，从云中直下，入崇兰阁，帝觉而坐于阁上，果见赤气如烟雾，来蔽户牖，望上有丹霞蓊欎而起，乃改崇阑阁为猗兰殿。\"后用为帝王诞育之兆。"},{"ci":"赤忠","explanation":"1.赤胆忠心。"},{"ci":"赤钟","explanation":"1.相传黄帝所作五钟之一。"},{"ci":"赤衷","explanation":"1.赤诚的心意。"},{"ci":"赤肿","explanation":"1.红肿。"},{"ci":"朵颐","explanation":"〈书〉指鼓动腮颊嚼东西的样子大快～（形容食物鲜美，吃得很满意）。"},{"ci":"朵云","explanation":"1.《新唐书．韦陟传》\"常以五采笺为书记，使侍妾主之，以裁答，受意而已，皆有楷法。陟唯署名，自谓所书'陟'字若五朵云。时人慕之，号郇公五云体。\"后遂以\"朵云\"为对别人书信的敬称。"},{"ci":"朵子","explanation":"1.首饰名。"},{"ci":"垛充","explanation":"1.亦作\"垜充\"。 \n2.谓以垛兵法补充士卒。"},{"ci":"垛堞","explanation":"垛口。"},{"ci":"垛积","explanation":"1.亦作\"垛积\"。 \n2.堆积，积累。"},{"ci":"垛集","explanation":"1.亦作\"垜集\"。 \n2.谓以垛兵法征兵。"},{"ci":"垛口","explanation":"城墙上呈凹凸形的短墙。另见duòkǒu。"},{"ci":"垛募","explanation":"1.亦作\"垜募\"。 \n2.谓垛兵和募兵。"},{"ci":"垛业","explanation":"1.方言。造孽。"},{"ci":"垛子","explanation":"墙上向外或向上突出的部分门～ㄧ城～。另见duò·zi。"},{"ci":"埵防","explanation":"1.堤防。"},{"ci":"埵堁","explanation":"1.亦作\"埵块\"。 \n2.土堆，土块。"},{"ci":"埵块","explanation":"1.见\"埵堁\"。"},{"ci":"趓赐","explanation":"1.因助办丧事而赐予财物。"},{"ci":"趓吊","explanation":"1.谓送车马等助办丧事并致哀悼。"},{"ci":"趓赙","explanation":"1.因助办丧事而以财物相赠。"},{"ci":"趓楼","explanation":"1.门侧小楼。"},{"ci":"趓马","explanation":"1.赠与丧家送葬的马。 \n2.指拉灵车的马。"},{"ci":"趓襚","explanation":"1.赠给丧家的车马衣物。"},{"ci":"趓遗","explanation":"1.因助办丧事而赠送的财物。 \n2.谓因助办丧事而以财物相赠。"},{"ci":"趓赠","explanation":"1.因助办丧事而赠送财物。"},{"ci":"趓助","explanation":"1.为助办丧事而赠送的财物。"},{"ci":"躲避","explanation":"①故意离开或隐蔽起来，使人看不见这几天他好像有意～我。②离开对自己不利的事物～风雨 ㄧ不应该～困难。"},{"ci":"躲得和尚躲不得寺","explanation":"1.谓纵然一时躲避，但终究不能根本脱身。"},{"ci":"躲躲闪闪","explanation":"指有意掩饰或避开事实真相你谈问题要和盘托出，不要～。"},{"ci":"躲风","explanation":"1.犹言避风头。"},{"ci":"躲猾儿","explanation":"1.犹躲懒。"},{"ci":"躲懒","explanation":"（～儿）逃避工作或劳动；偷懒。"},{"ci":"躲猫猫","explanation":"1.捉迷藏。"},{"ci":"躲匿","explanation":"1.隐藏。"},{"ci":"躲婆石","explanation":"1.相传晋代大书法家王羲之为蕺山老姥书扇，此姥既得厚值，数来求书，羲之厌苦，避于戒珠寺山石后，因名其石为\"躲婆石\"。见明李日华《紫桃轩杂缀》。"},{"ci":"躲让","explanation":"躲闪；让开一辆救护车急驰而来，人们纷纷往两边～。"},{"ci":"躲煞","explanation":"1.旧俗以人初死之鬼魂为煞，举家出门躲避，谓之\"躲煞\"。"},{"ci":"躲闪","explanation":"迅速使身体避开小王～不及，和他撞了个满怀。"},{"ci":"躲头避懒","explanation":"1.犹偷懒。"},{"ci":"躲卸","explanation":"1.躲避推卸。"},{"ci":"躲灾","explanation":"1.躲避灾难。"},{"ci":"躲债","explanation":"欠债人因无钱还债，避开跟债主见面。"},{"ci":"躲账","explanation":"1.犹避债。"},{"ci":"躲子","explanation":"1.垛子。指箭靶。躲，用同\"垛\"。"},{"ci":"亸避","explanation":"1.躲避。"},{"ci":"亸剥","explanation":"1.指摘。"},{"ci":"亸翠","explanation":"1.下垂的翠叶。"},{"ci":"亸鞚","explanation":"1.松弛马勒。"},{"ci":"亸懒","explanation":"1.偷懒。"},{"ci":"亸免","explanation":"1.躲避，避免。"},{"ci":"亸神","explanation":"1.方言。指轻薄少年。"},{"ci":"亸委","explanation":"1.盘曲下垂貌。"},{"ci":"剁搭","explanation":"1.顿足，用力践踏。"},{"ci":"剁斧石","explanation":"一种人造石料，制作过程是用石屑、石粉、水泥等加水拌和，抹在建筑物的表面，半凝固后，用斧子剁出像经过细凿的石头那样的纹理。也叫剁假石或斩假石。"},{"ci":"陊剥","explanation":"1.破败剥蚀。"},{"ci":"陊坏","explanation":"1.堕坏﹐毁坏。"},{"ci":"陊泐","explanation":"1.倒塌破碎。"},{"ci":"陊落","explanation":"1.坠落。"},{"ci":"柮枂","explanation":"1.柱端木，即斗栱之类的木构件。"},{"ci":"堕成","explanation":"1.谓废弃成法。"},{"ci":"堕城","explanation":"1.毁城。"},{"ci":"堕弛","explanation":"1.废弛。"},{"ci":"堕怠","explanation":"1.亦作\"墯怠\"。 \n2.怠慢;懒惰。"},{"ci":"堕地","explanation":"1.落地。指出生。"},{"ci":"堕颠","explanation":"1.脱发秃顶。"},{"ci":"堕断","explanation":"1.犹毁坏。"},{"ci":"堕废","explanation":"1.毁弃;荒废。"},{"ci":"堕夫","explanation":"1.犹懒汉。"},{"ci":"堕负","explanation":"1.犹言失败。"},{"ci":"堕和罗","explanation":"1.南海古国名。亦译作\"独和罗\"。南与盘盘，北与迦罗舍佛，东与真腊相接，西邻大海。见《旧唐书．南蛮传》﹑《新唐书．南蛮传下》故地或以为在今湄南河下游。"},{"ci":"堕坏","explanation":"1.拆毁。 \n2.败坏。"},{"ci":"堕混飘茵","explanation":"1.见\"坠茵落混\"。"},{"ci":"堕祭","explanation":"1.古祭礼名。"},{"ci":"堕髻","explanation":"1.堕马髻的省称。"},{"ci":"堕节","explanation":"1.失节。"},{"ci":"堕睫","explanation":"1.落泪。"},{"ci":"堕局","explanation":"1.落入骗局。"},{"ci":"堕懒","explanation":"1.亦作\"堕懒\"。亦作\"堕実\"。 \n2.懒惰。"},{"ci":"堕泪","explanation":"1.指堕泪碑。借喻死者德高望重，百姓望其碑而落泪。"},{"ci":"堕泪碣","explanation":"1.即堕泪碑。"},{"ci":"堕泪妆","explanation":"1.古时妇女面妆的一种。薄施素粉，有如啼哭。"},{"ci":"堕楼","explanation":"1.跳楼自杀。"},{"ci":"堕驴","explanation":"1.宋王偁《东都事略．隐逸传．陈抟》\"﹝陈抟﹞尝乘白驴欲入汴，中涂闻太祖登极，大笑坠驴，曰'天下于是定矣!'\"后因以\"堕驴\"为典。"},{"ci":"堕罗钵底","explanation":"1.南海古国名。即堕和罗国。暹罗古都大城梵名音译。"},{"ci":"堕罗犀","explanation":"1.古南海堕和罗国所产的犀牛角。"},{"ci":"堕落","explanation":"①（思想、行为）往坏里变腐化～。②沦落；流落（多见于早期白话）～风尘。"},{"ci":"堕马","explanation":"〈书〉从马上摔下来。"},{"ci":"堕马髻","explanation":"1.亦称\"墯马髻\"。 \n2.古代妇女发髻名。"},{"ci":"堕马妆","explanation":"1.犹堕马髻。"},{"ci":"堕慢","explanation":"1.怠惰散漫。"},{"ci":"堕民","explanation":"1.称惰民。绍兴也叫\"乐户\"。元灭南宋后，将俘虏和罪犯集中于绍兴等地，称之为\"怯怜户\";明编户籍，统称为\"丐户\"，或为后世\"堕民\"来源之一。又相传宋将焦光瓒率部降金，宋人引以为耻，乃贬其部卒之籍，称为\"堕民\"。或谓指明初张士诚﹑方国珍的部属。数百年来被视为\"贱民\"的一种，不许与一般平民通婚，不许应科举，多任婚丧喜庆的杂役等事。清雍正时削籍，与平民同列。但与其他居民的界线，解放后才完全消失。"},{"ci":"堕泯","explanation":"1.毁灭;消失。"},{"ci":"堕倪","explanation":"1.怠惰傲慢。"},{"ci":"堕圮","explanation":"1.毁坏;倒塌。"},{"ci":"堕婆登","explanation":"1.南海古国名。"},{"ci":"堕阙","explanation":"1.谓毁坏亡废。"},{"ci":"堕容","explanation":"1.谓精神不振，有怠惰之色。"},{"ci":"堕弱","explanation":"1.颓靡软弱。"},{"ci":"堕损","explanation":"1.败坏损害。"},{"ci":"堕胎","explanation":"人工流产。"},{"ci":"堕替","explanation":"1.亦作\"墯替\"。 \n2.怠惰;颓废。"},{"ci":"堕偷","explanation":"1.苟且怠惰。"},{"ci":"堕突","explanation":"1.毁坏，破坏。"},{"ci":"堕懈","explanation":"1.犹倦怠。"},{"ci":"堕休粉","explanation":"1.古代巴郡江州县所产粉名。"},{"ci":"堕业","explanation":"1.荒废学业或职业。"},{"ci":"堕斁","explanation":"1.谓败坏旷废。"},{"ci":"堕窳","explanation":"1.懈怠无力。"},{"ci":"堕云雾中","explanation":"1.比喻受迷惑。"},{"ci":"堕甑","explanation":"1.《后汉书．孟敏传》\"﹝孟敏﹞客居太原∩甑墯地，不顾而去。林宗见而问其意。对曰'甑以破矣，视之何益?'\"后因以\"堕甑\"比喻事已过去，无法挽回，不必再作无益的回顾。"},{"ci":"堕指","explanation":"1.谓冻掉手指。"},{"ci":"堕坠","explanation":"1.跌落。 \n2.衰败;丧失。"},{"ci":"舵工","explanation":"1.掌舵的人。亦泛指船夫。"},{"ci":"舵机","explanation":"改变船舶航行方向时，将舵转至所需角度的装置。通常安装于船舶的尾部，由驾驶人员在驾驶台上通过操纵装置和传动装置远距离操纵。有电力式、液压式、电动液压式和机械式等多种。"},{"ci":"舵盘","explanation":"舵轮。"},{"ci":"舵手","explanation":"①掌舵的人。②比喻把握方向的领导者。"},{"ci":"惰傲","explanation":"1.犹怠慢。"},{"ci":"惰弛","explanation":"1.怠惰松懈。"},{"ci":"惰侈","explanation":"1.懒惰奢侈。"},{"ci":"惰怠","explanation":"1.懒惰懈怠。"},{"ci":"惰废","explanation":"1.怠惰废业。"},{"ci":"惰坏","explanation":"1.败坏。"},{"ci":"惰昬","explanation":"1.萎靡不振。"},{"ci":"惰骄","explanation":"1.骄傲懈怠。"},{"ci":"惰君","explanation":"1.败坏国事之君。"},{"ci":"惰懒","explanation":"1.亦作\"惰実\"。 \n2.懒惰。"},{"ci":"惰力","explanation":"1.不图进取的消极落后力量。"},{"ci":"惰劣","explanation":"1.怠惰无能。"},{"ci":"惰慢","explanation":"1.懈怠不敬。 \n2.懈怠涣散。"},{"ci":"惰民","explanation":"1.不务正业的游民。 \n2.元明时浙江境内受歧视的一部分民户。也称\"堕民\"。元灭宋后，将俘虏和罪犯集中于绍兴等地，称之为\"怯怜户\"，在绍兴也叫\"乐户\"，后称\"惰民\"。明编户籍，统列之为\"丐户\"，世充婚丧喜庆等贱役，不许与平民通婚和应科举。或曰宋将焦光瓒率部降金，金军北退后，宋贬其部为\"惰民\"。此外尚有明初设置之说，其成员传系张士诚﹑方国珍的部属。惰民直至清雍正时始改变其户籍，和平民同列。参阅《通志．食货五》﹑清顾炎武《日知录．降臣》﹑清俞正燮《癸巳类稿．除乐户丐户籍及女乐考附古事》。"},{"ci":"惰倪","explanation":"1.犹疲乏。"},{"ci":"惰农","explanation":"1.不勤于耕作的农民。"},{"ci":"惰贫","explanation":"1.明代浙江奉化地区受歧视的一部分民户。"},{"ci":"惰气","explanation":"1.犹惰性。"},{"ci":"惰容","explanation":"1.委靡不振的神情。"},{"ci":"惰奢","explanation":"1.怠惰奢侈。"},{"ci":"惰失","explanation":"1.怠惰失职。"},{"ci":"惰実","explanation":"1.见\"惰懒\"。"},{"ci":"惰食","explanation":"1.不劳而食。"},{"ci":"惰肆","explanation":"1.怠慢放肆。"},{"ci":"惰偷","explanation":"1.亦作\"惰偷\"。 \n2.懈怠苟且，懒惰。"},{"ci":"惰懈","explanation":"1.懒惰懈怠。"},{"ci":"惰心","explanation":"1.怠懒的思想。"},{"ci":"惰行","explanation":"1.在行为上有所怠忽。"},{"ci":"惰性","explanation":"①某些物质化学性质不活泼，不易跟其他物质发生化学反应的性质。②不想改变生活和工作习惯的倾向（多指消极落后的）。"},{"ci":"惰性气体","explanation":"指氦、氖、氩、氪、氙、氡六个元素。它们化学性质极不活泼，一般不易跟其他元素化合。也叫稀有气体。"},{"ci":"惰慵","explanation":"1.懒惰。"},{"ci":"惰游","explanation":"1.游手好闲。"},{"ci":"惰窳","explanation":"1.懒惰懈怠。"},{"ci":"跺蹬","explanation":"1.顿脚。"},{"ci":"跺脚","explanation":"脚用力踏地，表示着急、生气、悔恨等情绪。"},{"ci":"跺抬","explanation":"1.将脚一顿一抬。进攻时摆开的架势。"},{"ci":"跺子","explanation":"1.切菜的砧板。"},{"ci":"跺足","explanation":"1.顿脚。"},{"ci":"嶞嶞","explanation":"1.狭长貌。"},{"ci":"鵽鸠","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"鵽雀","explanation":"1.即鵽鸠。"},{"ci":"屙屎","explanation":"1.排泄大便。"},{"ci":"屙血事","explanation":"1.坏良心的事。"},{"ci":"讹报","explanation":"1.谎报。"},{"ci":"讹本","explanation":"1.亦作\"讹本\"。 \n2.指传抄﹑翻印有讹误的本子。"},{"ci":"讹绷","explanation":"1.犹讹骗。"},{"ci":"讹弊","explanation":"1.弊害﹔弊病。"},{"ci":"避瓜防李","explanation":"1.见\"避李嫌瓜\"。"},{"ci":"避乖","explanation":"1.犹避难。"},{"ci":"避乖龙","explanation":"1.乖龙，神话传说中的一种龙，苦于行雨而到处藏避，故俗称\"避乖龙\"。 \n2.借指避开。"},{"ci":"避国","explanation":"1.《史记．周本纪》\"长子太伯﹑虞仲知古公欲立季历以传昌，乃二人亡如荆蛮，文身断髪，以让季历。\"后以\"避国\"指太伯﹑虞仲避居吴地﹑让国于季历事。"},{"ci":"避害","explanation":"1.躲避祸害。"},{"ci":"避寒","explanation":"1.御寒;免受寒冷。 \n2.天气寒冷时移居温暖之地。"},{"ci":"避捍","explanation":"1.躲避和防御。"},{"ci":"避护","explanation":"1.躲避或遮护。"},{"ci":"避花骢","explanation":"1.同\"避骢马\"。"},{"ci":"避患","explanation":"1.犹避害。"},{"ci":"避荒","explanation":"1.逃荒。"},{"ci":"避回","explanation":"1.亦作\"避回\"。 \n2.回避;避忌。"},{"ci":"避讳","explanation":"封建时代为了维护等级制度的尊严，说话写文章时遇到君主或尊亲的名字都不直接说出或写出，叫做避讳。"},{"ci":"避毁就誉","explanation":"1.回避诋毁而追求称誉。"},{"ci":"避祸","explanation":"1.犹避害。"},{"ci":"避祸就福","explanation":"1.谓避开灾祸而接近幸福。"},{"ci":"避祸求福","explanation":"1.见\"避祸就福\"。"},{"ci":"避迹","explanation":"1.见\"避迹\"。"},{"ci":"避迹藏时","explanation":"1.逃避时世。"},{"ci":"避迹违心","explanation":"1.违背本意而隐匿。"},{"ci":"避稽","explanation":"1.逃避稽查。"},{"ci":"避忌","explanation":"避讳（bì·hui）。"},{"ci":"避寂","explanation":"1.犹僻静。"},{"ci":"避节","explanation":"1.封建时代谓官吏休假离职，不受上级节制。"},{"ci":"避劫","explanation":"1.犹言逃避灾难。"},{"ci":"避藉陛","explanation":"1.指高的台阶。"},{"ci":"避堇","explanation":"1.亦作\"避厪\"。 \n2.特指蓼虫喜寄生于味辛之蓼草，避开其味甘美之堇菜。"},{"ci":"避厪","explanation":"1.见\"避堇\"。"},{"ci":"避井入坎","explanation":"1.见\"避坑落井\"。"},{"ci":"避穽入坑","explanation":"1.见\"避坑落井\"。"},{"ci":"避浄","explanation":"1.犹僻静。"},{"ci":"避境","explanation":"1.避离某地，不入其境。"},{"ci":"避静","explanation":"1.避闹取静。 \n2.天主教内的一种宗教活动。在一定时期内，避开\"俗务\"，进行宗教静修，故称。活动方式一般为教徒听神父讲道和个人静思。"},{"ci":"避酒","explanation":"1.谓在宴会中因怕劝酒而避席。"},{"ci":"避咎","explanation":"1.避免罪过或过失。 \n2.避免祸害。"},{"ci":"避就","explanation":"1.避开与趋就。 \n2.回避迁就。 \n3.\"避祸就福\"之省称。"},{"ci":"避居","explanation":"1.谓移居以避祸害。 \n2.避开不居。"},{"ci":"避军三舍","explanation":"1.见\"避君三舍\"。"},{"ci":"避君三舍","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二十三年》\"楚子飨之，曰'公子若反晋国，则何以报不谷？'……﹝重耳﹞对曰'若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇于中原，其辟君三舍。'\"又《僖公二十八年》\"子犯曰;'师直为壮，曲为老，岂在久乎？微楚之惠不及此，退三舍辟之，所以报也。'\"杜预注\"一舍，三十里。初，楚子云'若反国何以报我？'故以退三舍为报。\"后以\"避君三舍\"﹑\"避军三舍\"指退让和回避。"},{"ci":"避课","explanation":"1.逃避赋税。"},{"ci":"避坑落井","explanation":"躲过了坑，掉进了井里。比喻避开一害，又遇另一害。"},{"ci":"避宼","explanation":"1.见\"避寇\"。"},{"ci":"避寇","explanation":"1.亦作\"避宼\"。 \n2.谓为免遭寇盗侵害而避居他处。"},{"ci":"避懒","explanation":"1.犹躲懒。"},{"ci":"避雷器","explanation":"保护电气设备或无线电收音机等避免雷击的装置，原理和避雷针相同。"},{"ci":"避雷针","explanation":"保护建筑物等避免雷击的装置。在高大建筑物顶端安装一个金属棒，用金属线与埋在地下的一块金属板连接起来，利用金属棒的尖端放电，使云层所带的电和地上的电逐渐中和。"},{"ci":"避李","explanation":"1.《旧唐书．李泌传》\"﹝泌﹞权逾宰相……寻为中书令崔圆﹑幸臣李辅国害其能，将有不利于泌。泌惧，乞游衡山，优诏许之。\"后用作良臣避害之典。"},{"ci":"避李嫌瓜","explanation":"1.三国魏曹植《君子行》\"君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。\"后以\"避李嫌瓜\"表示避免嫌疑。"},{"ci":"避吏","explanation":"1.谓逃避狱吏的追捕。"},{"ci":"避凉附炎","explanation":"1.谓疏远避开无权势者，亲热攀附有权势者。"},{"ci":"避虏","explanation":"1.犹避寇。"},{"ci":"避禄","explanation":"1.犹辞官。"},{"ci":"避路","explanation":"1.避退让路。 \n2.旧时礼节。遇尊长于路，避退一旁，以示敬畏。 \n3.退让;让步。 \n4.犹择路。"},{"ci":"避乱","explanation":"1.躲避战乱。"},{"ci":"避马","explanation":"1.见\"避骢马\"。 \n2.谓下马回避。"},{"ci":"避猫鼠","explanation":"1.指见猫就躲避的老鼠。形容畏惧谦恭之极。"},{"ci":"避免","explanation":"设法不使某种情形发生；防止～冲突ㄧ看问题要客观、全面，～主观、片面。"},{"ci":"避面","explanation":"1.避不见面。"},{"ci":"避面尹邢","explanation":"1.汉武帝同时宠幸尹夫人与邢夫人，诏二人不得相见。尹夫人向武帝请求见邢夫人。相见后，尹夫人\"乃低头俯而泣，自痛其不如也\"。见《史记．外戚世家》◇以\"避面尹邢\"称因嫉妒而避不见面。"},{"ci":"避名","explanation":"1.犹言隐姓埋名。"},{"ci":"避明","explanation":"1.谓患眼病休养，避免强烈光线刺激。"},{"ci":"避命","explanation":"1.犹逃命。"},{"ci":"避难","explanation":"躲避灾难或迫害～所。"},{"ci":"避难就易","explanation":"1.避开困难的而拣容易的做。"},{"ci":"避难趋易","explanation":"1.见\"避难就易\"。"},{"ci":"避匿","explanation":"1.躲避;躲藏。"},{"ci":"避溺山隅","explanation":"1.谓防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。"},{"ci":"避年","explanation":"1.中医学名词。指月经不调，一年行一次。"},{"ci":"避弄","explanation":"1.指宅内正屋旁侧的通行小巷。为女眷仆婢行走之道，以避男宾和主人。"},{"ci":"避怕","explanation":"1.躲避，害怕。"},{"ci":"避弃","explanation":"1.避开弃置。"},{"ci":"避迁","explanation":"1.谓逃避战乱而迁居。"},{"ci":"避浅","explanation":"1.指行船防止搁浅。"},{"ci":"避慊","explanation":"1.见\"避嫌\"。"},{"ci":"避强打弱","explanation":"1.见\"避强击弱\"。"},{"ci":"避强击惰","explanation":"1.见\"避强击弱\"。"},{"ci":"避强击弱","explanation":"1.亦作\"避强击惰\"。亦作\"避强打弱\"。 \n2.军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。"},{"ci":"避亲","explanation":"1.谓因有亲戚关系而不施及其身。 \n2.唐宋以后封建社会的考试授官制度，因避嫌疑，凡有亲属关系者不能同地做官，如果已在同地则职位较低者改官他地。 \n3.指因避亲戚关系的嫌疑而不参与其事。"},{"ci":"避秦客","explanation":"1.指隐士或躲避战乱的人。"},{"ci":"避寝","explanation":"1.谓避正寝。"},{"ci":"避寝损膳","explanation":"1.同\"避殿损膳\"。"},{"ci":"避青","explanation":"1.旧时江南沪杭一带风俗，农历三月三日妇女避家外出踏青。"},{"ci":"避青骢","explanation":"1.同\"避骢马\"。"},{"ci":"避诎","explanation":"1.犹避忌。"},{"ci":"避趋","explanation":"1.离开与接近;避退与向前。"},{"ci":"避去","explanation":"1.避开;离去。"},{"ci":"避权","explanation":"1.躲避权贵。"},{"ci":"避让","explanation":"躲避；让开～道旁。"},{"ci":"避热","explanation":"1.谓天气炎热时暂居凉爽之地。 \n2.乘凉，纳凉。"},{"ci":"避人","explanation":"1.犹避世。"},{"ci":"避人耳目","explanation":"1.谓避免走漏消息。"},{"ci":"避人眼目","explanation":"1.见\"避人耳目\"。"},{"ci":"避姙","explanation":"1.避孕。"},{"ci":"避荣","explanation":"1.辞让荣华。"},{"ci":"避三舍","explanation":"1.见\"避君三舍\"。"},{"ci":"避色","explanation":"1.谓避开女色。 \n2.谓君礼貌衰减，有厌己之状，即去之。语出《论语．宪问》\"贤者辟世，其次辟地，其次辟色，其次辟言。\""},{"ci":"避僧","explanation":"1.旧时谓行军出师之日，忌见僧尼。"},{"ci":"避煞","explanation":"1.旧时迷信，谓人死之后若干日，魂随煞返归生时之宅，是日家人外出回避叫\"避煞\"。"},{"ci":"避闪","explanation":"1.谓迅速侧转身子向旁边躲避。"},{"ci":"避舍","explanation":"1.犹退避。"},{"ci":"避慎","explanation":"1.应避忌和当心的。"},{"ci":"避生","explanation":"1.谓某人在生日当天避而外出，以躲避亲友的庆贺。"},{"ci":"避眚","explanation":"1.旧时的一种风俗。于死者回煞之期，死者家属举家外出以避。"},{"ci":"避时","explanation":"1.谓逃避时世。"},{"ci":"避实击虚","explanation":"1.谓避开敌人的主力所在，攻击其防御薄弱之处。语出《孙子．虚实》\"水之行，避高而趋下;兵之形，避实而击虚。\""},{"ci":"避实就虚","explanation":"1.见\"避实击虚\"。"},{"ci":"避世","explanation":"脱离现实生活，避免和外界接触～绝俗。"},{"ci":"避世金马","explanation":"1.《史记．滑稽列传》\"﹝东方朔﹞时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰'陆沈于俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中﹑蒿庐之下！'\"后以\"避世金马\"﹑\"避世金门\"谓身为朝官而逃避世务。"},{"ci":"避世金门","explanation":"1.见\"避世金马\"。"},{"ci":"避世离俗","explanation":"1.逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。"},{"ci":"避世墙东","explanation":"1.《后汉书．逸民传．逢萌》\"君公(王君公)遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰'避世墙东王君公。'\"后用\"避世墙东\"谓隐居于市井贩夫之中。"},{"ci":"避仕","explanation":"1.谓避而不仕;不从征召。"},{"ci":"避事","explanation":"1.谓逃避职事。"},{"ci":"避寿","explanation":"1.谓某人在寿辰时节避而外出，以躲避亲友的庆贺。"},{"ci":"避暑","explanation":"①天气炎热的时候到凉爽的地方去住～胜地ㄧ夏天到北戴河～。②避免中暑天气太热，吃点～的药。"},{"ci":"避暑山庄","explanation":"又称承德离宫”、热河行宫”。中国四大名园之一。在河北省承德市区北部。建于1703-1790年。为清代帝王避暑行宫。占地560余万平方米。分宫区和苑区两部分。宫区分正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风等建筑；苑区又分湖区、平原区和山区三组。七十二景散布其中，楼台亭阁一百余处，是中国最大的古建筑群之一。风景优美，为全国重点文物保护单位和全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"避暑饮","explanation":"1.《初学记》卷三引三国魏曹丕《典论》\"大驾都许，使光禄大夫刘松北镇袁绍军，与绍子弟日共宴饮，常以三伏之际，昼夜酣饮，极醉，至于无知。云以避一时之暑，，故河朔有避暑饮。\"后以\"避暑饮\"指酣饮。"},{"ci":"避衰","explanation":"1.犹避灾。"},{"ci":"避税","explanation":"1.逃税。"},{"ci":"避俗","explanation":"1.避世隐居。 \n2.指出家。 \n3.舍弃旧俗。参见\"避俗趋新\"。"},{"ci":"避俗趋新","explanation":"1.谓舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。"},{"ci":"避岁","explanation":"1.古人认为太岁之神在地，与天上岁星相应而行，兴建土木要避开太岁的方位，否则就要遭受祸害。 \n2.旧时迷信，谓新年所属地支与某人生肖冲克，过年时某人应离家避居，否则会遭灾祸。"},{"ci":"避缩","explanation":"1.躲避退缩。"},{"ci":"避所","explanation":"1.指躲避藏身的地方。"},{"ci":"避唐","explanation":"1.传说上古唐尧时有隐士许由﹑巢父，德行高尚。尧以天下让巢父，不受;又让许由，也不受，二人均逃去。事见晋皇甫谧《高士传．许由》﹑又《巢父》◇以\"避唐\"指许由﹑巢父逃避唐尧以天下相让之事。"},{"ci":"避堂","explanation":"1.见\"避正堂\"。"},{"ci":"避逃","explanation":"1.逃避。"},{"ci":"避头","explanation":"1.逃避，躲避。"},{"ci":"避退","explanation":"1.退避。"},{"ci":"避丸","explanation":"1.《左传．宣公二年》\"晋灵公不君，厚敛以雕墙;从台上弹人，而观辟丸也。\"后以\"避丸\"为暴君虐民取乐之典。"},{"ci":"避位","explanation":"1.让位;辞职。 \n2.离位起立。表示敬意。"},{"ci":"避瘟","explanation":"1.防止瘟疫。"},{"ci":"避卧","explanation":"1.谓避世隐居。"},{"ci":"避席","explanation":"离开座位说话，以示尊敬避席再拜。"},{"ci":"避徙","explanation":"1.谓避难迁居。"},{"ci":"避贤","explanation":"1.犹让贤。"},{"ci":"避贤路","explanation":"1.避位让贤。语出《史记．万石张叔列传》\"愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。\""},{"ci":"避贤驿","explanation":"1.见\"避贤邮\"。"},{"ci":"避贤邮","explanation":"1.唐代驿站名。即阳城驿。"},{"ci":"避嫌","explanation":"避开嫌疑。"},{"ci":"避险过当","explanation":"紧急避险超过必要的限度，造成不应有的桅。即所损害的利益等于甚至大于所保全的利益。避险过当应当负法律责任，但在刑事上应当减轻或免除处罚。"},{"ci":"避乡","explanation":"1.谓市民为逃难而避居乡下。"},{"ci":"避嚣","explanation":"1.犹避喧。"},{"ci":"避邪","explanation":"迷信的人指用符咒等避免邪祟。"},{"ci":"避谢","explanation":"1.回避辞谢。"},{"ci":"避心","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓舍弃一切尘念。"},{"ci":"避刑","explanation":"1.谓避免触犯刑法。"},{"ci":"避形","explanation":"1.谓隐藏身形。"},{"ci":"避凶","explanation":"1.谓避开祸害。"},{"ci":"避凶趋吉","explanation":"1.谓避开祸害而趋向吉利。"},{"ci":"避羞","explanation":"1.犹怕羞。"},{"ci":"避喧","explanation":"1.亦作\"避諠\"。 \n2.谓避离喧嚣的尘世。"},{"ci":"避諠","explanation":"1.见\"避喧\"。"},{"ci":"避逊","explanation":"1.回避辞让。"},{"ci":"避妍","explanation":"1.谓避让美色。 \n2.谓妍丽不及对方，避免与之比赛。"},{"ci":"避言","explanation":"1.谓避世人议论。 \n2.谓他人以恶相加或口出不逊则走避之。"},{"ci":"避炎","explanation":"1.逃避暑热。"},{"ci":"避眼","explanation":"1.隐蔽，不易被人发现。"},{"ci":"避殃","explanation":"1.避灾。"},{"ci":"避妖圈","explanation":"1.小说故事。唐僧师徒取经，孙悟空欲去化斋，恐妖怪乘机而来，即取金箍棒就地划了一圈，请唐僧坐在中间，对唐僧道\"老孙画的这圈，强似那铜墙铁壁，凭他甚么虎豹狼虫﹑妖魔鬼怪，俱莫敢近。\"事见《西游记》第五十回◇人称此圈为\"避妖圈\"。"},{"ci":"戳指","explanation":"1.伸出指头指着。"},{"ci":"戳子","explanation":"1.图章，印章。"},{"ci":"辵辵","explanation":"1.行走貌。"},{"ci":"辵互","explanation":"1.互相碰撞。"},{"ci":"娖娖","explanation":"1.拘谨貌。"},{"ci":"娖搦","explanation":"1.捉弄，戏侮。"},{"ci":"惙惙","explanation":"1.忧郁貌;忧伤貌。 \n2.衰疲貌。"},{"ci":"惙怛","explanation":"1.忧伤。"},{"ci":"惙顿","explanation":"1.委顿;疲乏。"},{"ci":"惙然","explanation":"1.困顿虚弱貌。"},{"ci":"绰板","explanation":"1.即拍板。乐器名。用来打拍子。"},{"ci":"绰菜","explanation":"1.草名。睡菜之别名。"},{"ci":"绰绰","explanation":"1.宽裕貌。 \n2.舒缓貌。"},{"ci":"绰绰有余","explanation":"①形容举止舒缓从容。②(物力、财力、能力等)很宽裕，用不完大教室里坐五十个学生绰绰有余。"},{"ci":"绰绰有裕","explanation":"1.同\"绰有余裕\"。"},{"ci":"绰的","explanation":"1.犹忽的■然，一下子。"},{"ci":"绰灯","explanation":"1.一种可以置于架上或几上的灯。"},{"ci":"绰号","explanation":"外号；诨名林冲绰号豹子头。"},{"ci":"绰见","explanation":"1.看见;望见。"},{"ci":"绰经","explanation":"1.顺着线索。"},{"ci":"绰开","explanation":"1.阔绰。"},{"ci":"绰宽","explanation":"1.宽大貌。"},{"ci":"绰立","explanation":"1.犹端立。"},{"ci":"绰路马","explanation":"1.指军中巡哨的骑兵。"},{"ci":"绰路骑","explanation":"1.即绰路马。"},{"ci":"绰名","explanation":"1.诨名，绰号。"},{"ci":"绰起","explanation":"1.抓起;举起。 \n2.竖起。"},{"ci":"绰俏","explanation":"1.犹俊俏。"},{"ci":"绰趣","explanation":"1.逗趣;取乐。"},{"ci":"绰然有余","explanation":"1.同\"绰有余裕\"。 \n2.形容宽裕﹑富馀。"},{"ci":"绰扫","explanation":"1.打扫;收拾。"},{"ci":"绰态","explanation":"1.婉美的姿态。"},{"ci":"绰削","explanation":"1.见\"绰楔\"。"},{"ci":"绰楔","explanation":"1.亦作\"绰削\"。亦作\"绰屑\"。 \n2.古时树于正门两旁，用以表彰孝义的木柱。 \n3.明清官署牌坊。"},{"ci":"绰屑","explanation":"1.见\"绰楔\"。"},{"ci":"绰异","explanation":"1.谓卓然出众。"},{"ci":"绰有余暇","explanation":"1.同\"绰有余裕\"。 \n2.形容态度从容。"},{"ci":"绰有余裕","explanation":"1.《孟子．公孙丑下》\"我无官守，我无言责也，则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉?\"赵歧注\"进退自由，岂不绰绰然舒缓有余怎?绰﹑裕，皆宽也。\"后因以\"绰有余裕\"形容态度从容﹑不慌不忙。 \n2.用以形容宽裕﹑富馀。"},{"ci":"绰裕","explanation":"1.宽裕。"},{"ci":"绰约","explanation":"体态柔美的样子绰约多┳耍其中绰约多仙子。"}]