zidian/dist/ci/298.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"玄趙","explanation":"1.玄衣赤裳，古代的一种礼服。"},{"ci":"玄哲","explanation":"1.深悟妙理的圣哲。"},{"ci":"玄贞","explanation":"1.神圣的信守。"},{"ci":"玄针","explanation":"1.蝌蚪的别名。 \n2.旧俗妇女于夏历七月七日夜对月穿针乞巧所用之针。"},{"ci":"玄真","explanation":"1.道家称妙道﹑精气等。语本《老子》\"此两者(常有﹑常无)同出而异名，同谓之玄。\"又\"道之为物……其精甚真。\" \n2.淳朴;天然。 \n3.玉的别名。 \n4.即玄真子。"},{"ci":"玄真子","explanation":"1.传说中的古神仙。 \n2.唐张志和坐事贬南浦尉，会赦还，以亲既丧，不复仕，居江湖，自称烟波钓徒，着《玄真子》，亦以自号。参阅《新唐书．隐逸传．张志和》◇泛指归隐江湖之人。"},{"ci":"玄之又玄","explanation":"1.《老子》\"玄之又玄，众妙之门。\"本谓\"道\"幽昧深远，不可测知◇泛指事理非常奥妙难懂。"},{"ci":"玄芝","explanation":"1.黑芝，灵芝的一种。"},{"ci":"玄旨","explanation":"1.深奥的义理。"},{"ci":"玄址","explanation":"1.亦作\"玄沚\"。 \n2.水中的小块陆地。"},{"ci":"玄沚","explanation":"1.见\"玄址\"。"},{"ci":"玄祉","explanation":"1.犹言圣恩，天赐之福。"},{"ci":"玄指","explanation":"1.玄旨。"},{"ci":"玄质","explanation":"1.指黑色的形体。"},{"ci":"玄致","explanation":"1.奥妙的旨趣。"},{"ci":"玄畤","explanation":"1.古代郊祀北方帝的地方。"},{"ci":"玄中子","explanation":"1.指墨。"},{"ci":"玄洲","explanation":"1.战国宋玉《钓赋》中假托的人名。 \n2.神话中的十洲之一。 \n3.幽深的崖岸。"},{"ci":"玄胄","explanation":"1.远代子孙。"},{"ci":"玄酎","explanation":"1.一种味道醇厚的酒。"},{"ci":"玄珠","explanation":"1.黑色明珠。 \n2.道家﹑佛教比喻道的实体，或教义的真谛。 \n3.比喻贤才或宝贵的事物。 \n4.比喻葡萄。 \n5.指墨。"},{"ci":"玄烛","explanation":"1.指月亮。 \n2.明察。"},{"ci":"玄渚","explanation":"1.深池。 \n2.水中洲渚。"},{"ci":"玄箸","explanation":"1.亦作\"玄着\"。 \n2.犹沉着。谓着实而不浮泛。"},{"ci":"玄准","explanation":"1.高鼻子。"},{"ci":"玄滋","explanation":"1.黑水。"},{"ci":"玄子","explanation":"1.即道教所称神仙元君。"},{"ci":"玄宗","explanation":"1.指佛教的深奥旨意。 \n2.指道家所谓道的深奥旨意。"},{"ci":"玄祖","explanation":"1.犹玄圣。指老子。"},{"ci":"玄樽","explanation":"1.见\"玄尊\"。"},{"ci":"悬安","explanation":"1.悬挂。"},{"ci":"悬案","explanation":"1.长期拖延未能解决的案件或事情。"},{"ci":"悬棒","explanation":"1.曹操除洛阳北部尉，造五色棒，悬门之左右，有犯禁者，不避豪强，皆棒杀之。见《三国志．魏志．武帝纪》◇以\"悬棒\"指严正执法。"},{"ci":"悬保","explanation":"1.预先保证。"},{"ci":"悬笔","explanation":"1.悬肘运笔。"},{"ci":"悬璧","explanation":"1.用悬黎制成的璧。 \n2.悬挂着的璧玉。"},{"ci":"血腥","explanation":"1.血液的腥臭气味。 \n2.形容战斗或屠杀的残酷。"},{"ci":"血性","explanation":"刚强正直的气质和性格血性汉子。"},{"ci":"血绣","explanation":"血液的组织成分之一。与纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原、凝血活酶等共同在止血、凝血过程中起主要作用。"},{"ci":"血压计","explanation":"能测量人体动脉血压的器械。有水银柱式、表式等多种。常用者为水银柱式。"},{"ci":"血艳","explanation":"1.指色彩鲜红。"},{"ci":"血液循环","explanation":"血液从心脏流向动脉，经过各组织中的毛细血管，然后从全身各处的静脉流回心脏的循环过程。血液在循环中从肺部获得氧气、从消化器官获得营养物质供组织细胞新陈代谢，并将代谢过程中产生的二氧化碳等废物从肺、肾、皮肤等处排出体外。"},{"ci":"血衣","explanation":"1.沾血的衣服。"},{"ci":"血荫","explanation":"1.亦作\"血荫\"。 \n2.指血液瘀结而隐约显现的印痕。"},{"ci":"血殷","explanation":"1.暗红。"},{"ci":"血印","explanation":"1.血的印迹。"},{"ci":"血胤","explanation":"1.同一血统的子孙后代。 \n2.犹血统。"},{"ci":"血勇","explanation":"1.犹言血气之勇。古人以为生自血液的勇气。"},{"ci":"血友病","explanation":"一种隐性、遗传性凝血因子缺乏而引起的先天性疾病。特点是凝血时间延长，容易出血，好发于皮肤、皮下、关节等部位，亦易引起内脏出血。一旦受创伤即可出血不止。"},{"ci":"血余","explanation":"1.指人的头发。"},{"ci":"血雨","explanation":"1.带血的雨。极言战争之酷烈。"},{"ci":"血雨腥风","explanation":"1.形容恐怖黑暗的情景或局面。"},{"ci":"血缘婚","explanation":"也称血缘家庭”。指原始群向氏族公社过渡时期，同一群体内同辈男女之间的集团婚。在同一群体内，同胞或非同胞的兄弟姐妹均互为夫妻。在这一家庭形式中，排除了不同辈分男女间(父与女、母与子、祖父与孙女、祖母与孙子)的性交关系。"},{"ci":"血晕","explanation":"1.因失血过多而昏厥。 \n2.因受外力打击﹐血液瘀结成圆形的伤痕。 \n3.浅淡的红色。"},{"ci":"血晕妆","explanation":"1.唐时妇人的一种面妆。"},{"ci":"血脏","explanation":"1.内脏。"},{"ci":"血债","explanation":"1.指杀人者应负的罪责。"},{"ci":"血战","explanation":"指伤亡众多的战斗双方面临一场血战。也指进行非常激烈的战斗中原士庶，与贼血战。"},{"ci":"血账","explanation":"1.犹血债。"},{"ci":"血指","explanation":"1.手指出血。谓不善其事。"},{"ci":"血指汗颜","explanation":"1.手指出血﹐脸上冒汗。形容不善其事的窘态。"},{"ci":"血胄","explanation":"1.后裔。"},{"ci":"血属","explanation":"1.有血缘关系的亲属。 \n2.有血的动物。亦指人。"},{"ci":"血赀","explanation":"1.犹血本。"},{"ci":"血紫","explanation":"1.紫红色。"},{"ci":"血渍","explanation":"1.血液沾濡的痕迹。"},{"ci":"血踪","explanation":"1.见\"血踪\"。"},{"ci":"血族","explanation":"1.有血统关系的亲族。"},{"ci":"吷气","explanation":"1.以口吹气。"},{"ci":"吷然","explanation":"1.声音微弱貌。"},{"ci":"泧漷","explanation":"1.水势汹涌貌。"},{"ci":"泧泧","explanation":"1.同\"濊濊\"。 \n2.撒网入水声。"},{"ci":"谑嘲","explanation":"1.戏谑嘲弄。"},{"ci":"谑词","explanation":"1.亦作\"谑辞\"。 \n2.戏笑的言辞﹔开玩笑的话。"},{"ci":"谑辞","explanation":"1.见\"谑词\"。"},{"ci":"谑调","explanation":"1.戏笑的口吻。"},{"ci":"谑剧","explanation":"1.调笑嬉戏。"},{"ci":"谑浪","explanation":"1.戏谑放荡。"},{"ci":"谑浪笑敖","explanation":"1.戏谑放浪﹐调笑戏弄。"},{"ci":"谑浪笑傲","explanation":"1.见\"谑浪笑敖\"。"},{"ci":"谑嬲","explanation":"1.戏谑纠缠。"},{"ci":"谑弄","explanation":"1.戏谑嘲弄。"},{"ci":"谑亲","explanation":"1.闹新房。"},{"ci":"谑戏","explanation":"1.调笑戏弄。"},{"ci":"谑笑","explanation":"1.用诙谐的话开玩笑。 \n2.戏弄嘲笑。"},{"ci":"谑谑","explanation":"1.喜乐貌。"},{"ci":"趐风","explanation":"1.巨风。佛教所称大三灾之一的风灾名。"},{"ci":"趐负","explanation":"1.壮猛有力貌。传说趐屃力大能负重，故称。"},{"ci":"趐匿","explanation":"1.大逆不道。匿，同\"慝\"。邪恶。"},{"ci":"趐怒","explanation":"1.盛怒。 \n2.形容气势壮大。"},{"ci":"趐然","explanation":"1.躯体壮大貌。"},{"ci":"趐屃","explanation":"1.亦作\"趐屃\"。亦作\"趐?\"。 \n2.壮猛有力貌。 \n3.指作气用力之貌。 \n4.凝重貌;强劲貌。 \n5.大而重貌。 6.衟龟的别名。旧时石碑下的石座相沿雕作趐屃状，即取其力大能负重之义。 7.用来代指石碑。 8.负载。 9.引申为担负重任。"},{"ci":"趐响","explanation":"1.巨响。"},{"ci":"趐趐","explanation":"1.大而重貌。 \n2.衟龟。"},{"ci":"瀥漭","explanation":"1.水广大无涯际貌。"},{"ci":"瀥瀑","explanation":"1.同\"滈瀑\"。 \n2.水沸涌貌。"},{"ci":"瀥瀥","explanation":"1.动荡;荡漾。"},{"ci":"勋臣","explanation":"1.功臣。"},{"ci":"勋德","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋德\"。 \n2.功勋与德行。 \n3.指有功勋德行的人。"},{"ci":"勋伐","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋伐\"。 \n2.《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表序》\"太史公曰'古者人臣功有五品以德立宗庙定社稷曰勋;以言曰劳;用力曰功;明其等曰伐，积日曰阅。'\"因以\"勋伐\"通称功绩。"},{"ci":"勋阀","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋阀\"。 \n2.犹勋门。 \n3.勋伐。"},{"ci":"勋附","explanation":"1.指贵戚近臣。"},{"ci":"勋格","explanation":"1.功勋的品级。 \n2.唐人对孔志约等人修订的《姓氏录》的一种讥称。《旧唐书．李义府传》载，贞观中，唐太宗令高士廉等修《氏族志》，时称允当。及高宗时，李义府耻其家无名，乃上奏朝廷，改修此书，专委孔志约等重修。志约等遂立格云\"皇朝得五品官者，皆升士流。\"于是兵卒以军功达五品者，尽入书限，更名为《姓氏录》。当时缙绅士大夫多耻被甄叙，讥之为\"勋格\"。"},{"ci":"勋官","explanation":"1.授给有功官员的一种荣誉称号，没有实职。北周时本以奖励有功的战士，后渐及朝官。隋置上柱国至都督，凡十一等。初名散官，至唐始别称为勋官。定用上柱国﹑柱国﹑上大将军﹑大将军﹑上轻车都尉﹑轻车都尉﹑上骑都尉﹑骑都尉﹑骁骑尉﹑飞骑尉﹑云骑尉﹑武骑尉﹑凡十二等，起正二品，至从七品。明又分为文勋十一阶﹑武勋十二阶，至清而废。参阅《旧唐书．职官志一》﹑《续文献通考．职官十二》。"},{"ci":"勋贵","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋贵\"。 \n2.功臣权贵。 \n3.功名富贵。"},{"ci":"勋号","explanation":"1.勋官的名号。"},{"ci":"勋华","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋华\"。 \n2.尧舜的并称。勋，放勋，尧名;华，重华，舜名。 \n3.功勋与荣华。"},{"ci":"勋迹","explanation":"1.见\"勋绩\"。"},{"ci":"勋绩","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋迹\"。 \n2.功勋;功绩。"},{"ci":"勋级","explanation":"1.功勋的等级。"},{"ci":"勋籍","explanation":"1.记载功勋的簿籍。相当于后代的功劳簿。"},{"ci":"勋阶","explanation":"1.勋官的等级。"},{"ci":"勋旧","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋旧\"。 \n2.有功勋的旧臣。"},{"ci":"勋劳","explanation":"①功勋；劳绩勋劳卓著。②建立功勋勋劳天下。"},{"ci":"勋力","explanation":"1.犹功勋，功劳。"},{"ci":"勋烈","explanation":"1.叫作\"勋烈\"。 \n2.功业，功勋。"},{"ci":"勋门","explanation":"1.建立过功勋的家族。"},{"ci":"勋名","explanation":"1.功名。"},{"ci":"勋品","explanation":"1.勋官的品级。泛指各级勋官。"},{"ci":"勋戚","explanation":"1.有功勋的皇亲国戚。"},{"ci":"勋望","explanation":"1.功勋与名望。"},{"ci":"勋卫","explanation":"1.侍卫官名。古时多以功臣子弟担任。"},{"ci":"勋贤","explanation":"1.有功勋有才能的人。"},{"ci":"勋效","explanation":"1.犹功勋。"},{"ci":"勋业","explanation":"1.功业。"},{"ci":"勋勚","explanation":"1.功勋，勋劳。"},{"ci":"勋荫","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋荫\"。 \n2.子孙凭借先辈功业而得到的官爵。"},{"ci":"勋庸","explanation":"1.亦作\"勋庸\"。 \n2.功勋。"},{"ci":"勋章","explanation":"1.授给有功者的荣誉证章。"},{"ci":"埙篪","explanation":"1.亦作\"埙箎\"。亦作\"埙篪\"。亦作\"埙箎\"。亦作\"埙竾\"。 \n2.埙﹑篪皆古代乐器，二者合奏时声音相应和。因常以\"埙篪\"比喻兄弟亲密和睦。 \n3.比喻互相呼应和配合。 \n4.借指兄弟。"},{"ci":"埙箎","explanation":"1.见\"埙篪\"。"},{"ci":"焄蒿","explanation":"1.祭祀时祭品所发出的气味◇亦用指祭祀。"},{"ci":"焄膻","explanation":"1.指腥臊的食品。"},{"ci":"熏辧","explanation":"1.喻威逼。"},{"ci":"熏草","explanation":"1.香草名。即蕙草，俗名佩兰，又名零陵香。"},{"ci":"熏禅","explanation":"1.谓修习禅业。"},{"ci":"熏池","explanation":"1.传说中的神名。"},{"ci":"熏炽","explanation":"1.犹威逼。 \n2.炽热。"},{"ci":"熏虫","explanation":"1.食品名。旧时于农历二月初二所制的一种油煎饼。"},{"ci":"熏耳","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏耳\"。 \n2.用火灼耳。古代酷刑之一。"},{"ci":"熏风","explanation":"和暖的南风或东南风熏风自南至，吹我池上林。"},{"ci":"熏服","explanation":"1.香熏的衣服。指乐妓。"},{"ci":"熏祓","explanation":"1.谓以烟﹑气等祛除邪秽。"},{"ci":"熏腐","explanation":"1.腐刑。古代酷刑之一。腐刑，必熏合之，故称。"},{"ci":"熏膏","explanation":"1.点燃灯烛。谓夜以继日。"},{"ci":"熏篝","explanation":"1.即熏笼。"},{"ci":"熏蒿","explanation":"1.气蒸腾貌。"},{"ci":"熏赫","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏赫\"。 \n2.形容气势显盛。"},{"ci":"熏烘","explanation":"1.用烟火烘逼。"},{"ci":"熏黄","explanation":"1.雄黄的一种。"},{"ci":"熏晦","explanation":"1.发黄变暗。"},{"ci":"熏豁","explanation":"1.夸耀。"},{"ci":"熏火","explanation":"1.熏香之火。"},{"ci":"熏戒","explanation":"1.焚香斋戒。"},{"ci":"熏浸","explanation":"1.熏陶浸染。"},{"ci":"熏掘","explanation":"1.古代掘地熏穴以除狐鼠之害。引申为诛灭。"},{"ci":"熏焌","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏蒸\"。 \n2.气﹑味升腾或散发。"},{"ci":"熏劳","explanation":"1.辛苦劳累。"},{"ci":"熏笼","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏笼\"。 \n2.一种覆盖于火炉上供熏香﹑烘物和取暖用的器物。"},{"ci":"熏炉","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏炉\"。 \n2.用以熏香或取暖的炉子。"},{"ci":"熏陆","explanation":"1.即熏陆香。"},{"ci":"熏目","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏目\"。 \n2.用火烟熏炙眼睛。"},{"ci":"熏沐","explanation":"1.熏香沐浴。引申指梳妆打扮。 \n2.恩泽。 \n3.犹熏陶。"},{"ci":"熏戗","explanation":"1.谓受某种气体刺激而感到难受。"},{"ci":"熏然","explanation":"1.温和貌;和顺貌。"},{"ci":"熏人","explanation":"1.拒绝别人。"},{"ci":"熏裳","explanation":"1.浅绛色的下衣。熏，通\"纁\"。"},{"ci":"熏烧","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏烧\"。 \n2.烟熏火烧，以驱狐鼠。比喻惩处坏人。 \n3.一种烹调方法。指用木柴﹑木屑等的烟火灼炙食物。"},{"ci":"熏燧","explanation":"1.焚熏草以取香。"},{"ci":"熏陶","explanation":"人的思想行为因长期接触某些事物而受到好的影响在老师的熏陶下，同学们学习更刻苦了。"},{"ci":"熏腾","explanation":"1.炽盛貌。"},{"ci":"熏剔","explanation":"1.用烟火驱除。比喻彻底铲除。"},{"ci":"熏天","explanation":"1.形容气势极盛。 \n2.形容气味浓重。"},{"ci":"熏土","explanation":"1.用杂草﹑落叶﹑稻秆等熏烧泥土。亦指熏烧过的泥土。泥土经熏烧后，有效态氮﹑磷﹑钾等养分有所增加，但有机质和氮素的总量减少。山区和冷湿粘性土壤地区多用以作肥料。"},{"ci":"熏夕","explanation":"1.黄昏。熏，通\"曛\"。"},{"ci":"熏习","explanation":"1.熏陶染习。"},{"ci":"熏弦","explanation":"1.《孔子家语．辩乐》\"昔者舜弹五弦之琴，造《南风》之诗。其诗曰'南风之熏兮，可以解吾民之愠兮;南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮。'\"后以\"熏弦\"指《南风歌》。"},{"ci":"熏香","explanation":"1.焚香以沾染香气。 \n2.一种闻之能致人昏睡的香。 \n3.芬芳。"},{"ci":"熏心","explanation":"1.谓心中焦灼如焚。 \n2.迷住心窍。"},{"ci":"熏辛","explanation":"1.指带刺激性的食物。"},{"ci":"熏修","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏修\"。 \n2.佛教语。谓净心修行。"},{"ci":"熏胥","explanation":"1.谓株连坐罪。"},{"ci":"熏穴","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏穴\"。 \n2.烟熏洞穴『王充《论衡．命禄》\"越王翳逃山中，至诚不愿，自冀得代。越人熏其穴，遂不得免，强立为君。\"熏，一本作\"熏\"◇因以\"熏穴\"指被拥立为君王。"},{"ci":"熏血","explanation":"1.荤腥。"},{"ci":"熏熏","explanation":"1.亦作\"熏熏\"。 \n2.和悦貌。 \n3.众多貌。 \n4.温暖貌。"},{"ci":"熏裛","explanation":"1.用香气熏染。"},{"ci":"熏莸","explanation":"1.香草和臭草。喻善恶﹑贤愚﹑好坏等。语本《左传．僖公四年》\"一熏一莸，十年尚犹有臭。\"杜预注\"熏，香草;莸，臭草。十年有臭，言善易消，恶难除。\""},{"ci":"熏莸不同器","explanation":"1.喻善恶好坏不能共处。"},{"ci":"熏莸异器","explanation":"1.见\"熏莸不同器\"。"},{"ci":"熏育","explanation":"1.见\"熏鬻\"。"},{"ci":"熏鬻","explanation":"1.匈奴的别名。"},{"ci":"熏凿","explanation":"1.烟熏挖掘。"},{"ci":"熏蒸","explanation":"1.见\"熏焌\"。"},{"ci":"熏蒸剂","explanation":"1.指在常温下容易挥发成毒气的液体﹑固体，或利用化学反应能产生毒气的固体药剂。用以熏杀害虫﹑螨类和病菌，或作土壤消毒。"},{"ci":"熏制","explanation":"1.用烟火或香花熏食品，使带有某种气味并宜于保藏。"},{"ci":"熏炙","explanation":"1.犹熏陶。 \n2.比喻以气势凌人。"},{"ci":"训政","explanation":"1.旧时皇帝退位为太上皇﹐嗣皇帝仍须禀承训示处理大政﹐或皇太后垂帘听政﹐皆谓之\"训政\"。 \n2.指孙中山提出的建立\"民国\"程序的第二阶段。他把建立\"民国\"的程序分为军政﹑训政﹑宪政三个时期。主张在训政阶段施行约法﹐由政府派出经过训练﹑考试合格的人员﹐到各县筹备地方自治﹐并对人民进行使用民权和承担义务的训练。凡一省之内全部的县已实行自治﹐就可结束训政﹐开始宪政阶段。"},{"ci":"训治","explanation":"1.训练整治。"},{"ci":"训胄","explanation":"1.教导胄裔。"},{"ci":"训注","explanation":"1.亦作\"训注\"。 \n2.训释注解。"},{"ci":"训字","explanation":"1.教导抚育。"},{"ci":"训卒","explanation":"1.训练士卒。"},{"ci":"讯唉","explanation":"1.问答。"},{"ci":"讯安","explanation":"1.问好﹔致意。"},{"ci":"讯案","explanation":"1.审理案件。"},{"ci":"讯办","explanation":"1.审明法办。"},{"ci":"讯报","explanation":"1.谓文书信函。 \n2.谓禀示﹐请示。"},{"ci":"讯辨","explanation":"1.审理。"},{"ci":"讯辩","explanation":"1.见\"讯辨\"。"},{"ci":"讯捕","explanation":"1.捕捉讯问。"},{"ci":"讯簿","explanation":"1.指办案卷宗。"},{"ci":"讯察","explanation":"1.讯问审察。"},{"ci":"讯尺","explanation":"1.问候的尺牍。"},{"ci":"讯处","explanation":"1.审问处置。"},{"ci":"讯疮","explanation":"1.刑讯的创伤。"},{"ci":"讯词","explanation":"1.犹讯问﹐讯鞫。"},{"ci":"讯刺","explanation":"1.审讯查访。"},{"ci":"讯道","explanation":"1.访道﹐求道。"},{"ci":"讯牒","explanation":"1.审问的笔录。"},{"ci":"讯鼎","explanation":"1.犹问鼎。"},{"ci":"讯牍","explanation":"1.问候的书信。"},{"ci":"讯断","explanation":"1.审理判决。"},{"ci":"讯夺","explanation":"1.审讯定夺。"},{"ci":"讯访","explanation":"1.犹询问﹔访问。"},{"ci":"讯覆","explanation":"1.推问察究。"},{"ci":"讯供","explanation":"1.谓审问取口供。"},{"ci":"讯棍","explanation":"1.即讯杖。"},{"ci":"讯馘","explanation":"1.指古代战争中的俘虏和已毙之敌。讯﹐鞫讯所获生俘﹔馘﹐割取死敌左耳以计功。"},{"ci":"讯函","explanation":"1.犹信函。讯﹐通\"信\"。"},{"ci":"讯号","explanation":"1.为传达某一讯息而作出的特定表示﹑标志﹑符号等。 \n2.通过电磁波发出的信号。"},{"ci":"讯劾","explanation":"1.审理判罪。"},{"ci":"讯疾","explanation":"1.迅速。讯﹐通\"迅\"。"},{"ci":"讯记","explanation":"1.问候的书信。"},{"ci":"讯夹","explanation":"1.刑讯拶指。"},{"ci":"讯缄","explanation":"1.信函。讯﹐通\"信\"。"},{"ci":"讯检","explanation":"1.审问核实。"},{"ci":"讯诘","explanation":"1.讯问﹔诘问。"},{"ci":"讯结","explanation":"1.审讯结案。"},{"ci":"讯究","explanation":"1.审讯查究。"},{"ci":"讯鞠","explanation":"1.见\"讯鞫\"。"},{"ci":"讯鞫","explanation":"1.亦作\"讯鞠\"。 \n2.审讯。"},{"ci":"讯据","explanation":"1.指审讯笔录和人证物证。"},{"ci":"讯决","explanation":"1.审讯判决。"},{"ci":"讯考","explanation":"1.亦作\"讯栲\"。 \n2.拷问﹔刑讯。"},{"ci":"讯栲","explanation":"1.见\"讯考\"。"},{"ci":"讯口","explanation":"1.信口。讯﹐通\"信\"。"},{"ci":"讯理","explanation":"1.责问处理。"},{"ci":"讯録","explanation":"1.谓省察﹑审讯囚徒罪状。"},{"ci":"讯掠","explanation":"1.谓拷打审问。"},{"ci":"讯明","explanation":"1.审讯明白。"},{"ci":"讯囚","explanation":"1.审讯囚犯。"},{"ci":"讯让","explanation":"1.谓以言辞责告。"},{"ci":"讯辱","explanation":"1.谓逮问以羞辱之。"},{"ci":"讯实","explanation":"1.谓审问属实。"},{"ci":"讯堂","explanation":"1.公堂﹐法堂。"},{"ci":"讯听","explanation":"1.犹打听。"},{"ci":"讯问","explanation":"1.询问。 \n2.省视﹔问候。 \n3.审讯﹔鞫问。"},{"ci":"讯寤","explanation":"1.谓拘泥。"},{"ci":"讯息","explanation":"1.信息﹔消息。"},{"ci":"讯详","explanation":"1.讯问审理。"},{"ci":"讯修","explanation":"1.修问讯之礼﹐拜见。"},{"ci":"讯研","explanation":"1.审问追究。"},{"ci":"讯验","explanation":"1.讯问检验。 \n2.犹言反躬自省。"},{"ci":"讯谳","explanation":"1.审讯定罪。"},{"ci":"讯语","explanation":"1.责问﹑埋怨的话。"},{"ci":"讯狱","explanation":"1.问案治狱。"},{"ci":"讯寃","explanation":"1.谓讯明冤案。"},{"ci":"讯责","explanation":"1.审问惩处﹔责罚。"},{"ci":"讯杖","explanation":"1.古代刑具。拷问囚犯的棍棒。 \n2.指夹棍。"},{"ci":"讯治","explanation":"1.审理治罪。"},{"ci":"讯质","explanation":"1.审讯质证。"},{"ci":"讯状","explanation":"1.审问情状。"},{"ci":"讯罪","explanation":"1.问罪。"},{"ci":"汛弁","explanation":"1.指汛地官兵。"},{"ci":"汛兵","explanation":"1.汛地的士兵。"},{"ci":"汛地","explanation":"1.明清时代称军队驻防地段。"},{"ci":"汛防","explanation":"1.巡逻防守。"},{"ci":"汛房","explanation":"1.汛地营房。"},{"ci":"汛界","explanation":"1.旧指军队驻防的地界。"},{"ci":"汛口","explanation":"1.盘查来往船只的关口。"},{"ci":"汛扫","explanation":"1.洒扫。"},{"ci":"汛哨","explanation":"1.汛地的哨所。"},{"ci":"汛守","explanation":"1.指汛地防守岗位。"},{"ci":"汛廨","explanation":"1.汛地官署。"},{"ci":"汛逐","explanation":"1.清扫驱除。"},{"ci":"迅拔","explanation":"1.犹迅疾。"},{"ci":"迅笔","explanation":"1.犹疾书。"},{"ci":"迅飙","explanation":"1.亦作\"迅焱\"。亦作\"迅飙\"。 \n2.疾风;暴风。"},{"ci":"迅步","explanation":"1.犹快步。"},{"ci":"迅电","explanation":"1.迅疾的闪电。"},{"ci":"迅电流光","explanation":"1.比喻光阴像电光迅速地消逝。"},{"ci":"迅动","explanation":"1.谓心性敏感，容易激动。"},{"ci":"迅奋","explanation":"1.迅猛奋勇。"},{"ci":"迅风","explanation":"1.疾风。"},{"ci":"迅澓","explanation":"1.迅急的旋流。"},{"ci":"迅晷","explanation":"1.迅速消逝的时光。"},{"ci":"迅悍","explanation":"1.迅急而凶猛。"},{"ci":"迅忽","explanation":"1.犹迅疾。"},{"ci":"迅急","explanation":"1.急速;迅疾。"},{"ci":"迅疾","explanation":"形容速度非常快迅疾赶往现场。"},{"ci":"迅檝","explanation":"1.加快划桨。引申指舟行疾速。"},{"ci":"迅节","explanation":"1.急促的节拍。"},{"ci":"迅景","explanation":"1.疾行的太阳。 \n2.指光阴。时光易逝，故称。"},{"ci":"迅快","explanation":"1.亦作\"迅駃\"。 \n2.犹迅速。 \n3.敏捷;明快。"},{"ci":"迅濑","explanation":"1.犹急湍。"},{"ci":"迅雷","explanation":"1.犹疾雷。"},{"ci":"迅厉","explanation":"1.犹言疾言厉色。"},{"ci":"迅烈","explanation":"1.犹迅猛。"},{"ci":"迅猛","explanation":"快而猛烈来势迅猛。"},{"ci":"迅敏","explanation":"1.犹敏捷。"},{"ci":"迅跑","explanation":"1.快步疾行，奔跑。"},{"ci":"迅趋","explanation":"1.快步疾行。"},{"ci":"迅商","explanation":"1.谓迅疾的西风。商，商风，即西风。"},{"ci":"迅驶","explanation":"1.迅疾，快速。"},{"ci":"迅速","explanation":"1.速度高，非常快。"},{"ci":"迅霆","explanation":"1.犹迅雷。"},{"ci":"迅往","explanation":"1.犹言一往直前。"},{"ci":"迅行","explanation":"1.犹言快步疾走。"},{"ci":"迅焱","explanation":"1.见\"迅飙\"。"},{"ci":"迅逸","explanation":"1.迅疾飘逸。"},{"ci":"迅羽","explanation":"1.迅疾的飞鸟。 \n2.特指鹰。"},{"ci":"迅雨","explanation":"1.犹暴雨。"},{"ci":"迅征","explanation":"1.疾行。"},{"ci":"迅指","explanation":"1.转眼，刹那。"},{"ci":"迅众","explanation":"1.超群，出众。迅，通\"迿\"。"},{"ci":"徇饱","explanation":"1.求饱。"},{"ci":"徇庇","explanation":"1.徇私包庇。"},{"ci":"徇蔽","explanation":"1.犹徇隐。"},{"ci":"徇财","explanation":"1.不惜身以求财。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇察","explanation":"1.巡行察访。"},{"ci":"徇陈","explanation":"1.谓遍示列队部伍。"},{"ci":"徇达","explanation":"1.犹徇通。"},{"ci":"徇道","explanation":"1.不惜身以维护正道。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇地","explanation":"1.掠取土地。"},{"ci":"徇斗","explanation":"1.拚命战斗。猣﹐通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇恩","explanation":"1.舍身以报恩。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇罚","explanation":"1.对违法者施以游行示众的处罚。"},{"ci":"徇夫","explanation":"1.封建社会里，夫亡，妻从夫而死，谓之\"殉夫\"。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇公","explanation":"1.为国家利益而献身。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇国","explanation":"1.谓传示国人。 \n2.为国家利益而献出生命。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇己","explanation":"1.犹营私。"},{"ci":"徇节","explanation":"1.为保全节操而死。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇军","explanation":"1.在军中示众。"},{"ci":"徇利","explanation":"1.不惜身以求利。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇禄","explanation":"1.营求俸禄。指出仕。"},{"ci":"徇蒙","explanation":"1.中医指目瞬动而蒙昩不明。徇，通\"眴\"。"},{"ci":"徇名","explanation":"1.舍身以求名。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇命","explanation":"1.犹言捐躯。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇难","explanation":"1.为国家的危难而献出生命。徇，通\"殉\"。"},{"ci":"徇铺","explanation":"1.巡查街市里巷。"},{"ci":"徇欺","explanation":"1.徇私欺诈。"},{"ci":"徇齐","explanation":"1.疾速。引申指敏慧。徇，通\"侚\"。"},{"ci":"徇情","explanation":"无原则地曲从人情徇情枉法。"},{"ci":"徇躯","explanation":"1.犹徇己。"},{"ci":"徇人","explanation":"1.依从他人;曲从他人。"},{"ci":"徇时","explanation":"1.曲全时局。"},{"ci":"涯检","explanation":"1.限制，管束。"},{"ci":"涯津","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"涯量","explanation":"1.限度;限量。"},{"ci":"涯邻","explanation":"1.崖畔。"},{"ci":"涯略","explanation":"1.犹概要。"},{"ci":"涯畔","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"涯涘","explanation":"1.水边;岸。 \n2.边际;界限。 \n3.引申为尽头。 \n4.限量;穷尽。"},{"ci":"涯限","explanation":"1.边际;限度。"},{"ci":"涯泄","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"涯艺","explanation":"1.限度，止境。"},{"ci":"涯垠","explanation":"1.边际。"},{"ci":"睚睚","explanation":"1.眼圈深陷貌。形容瘦甚。"},{"ci":"睚眦","explanation":"1.见\"睚眦\"。"},{"ci":"睚眦触死","explanation":"1.谓因小怨而被处死。"},{"ci":"睚眦之忿","explanation":"1.同\"睚眦之怨\"。"},{"ci":"睚眦之怒","explanation":"1.同\"睚眦之怨\"。"},{"ci":"睚眦之隙","explanation":"1.见\"睚眦之隙\"。"},{"ci":"睚眦之怨","explanation":"1.指极小的怨恨。"},{"ci":"衙兵","explanation":"1.唐代天子的禁卫兵。 \n2.唐代节度使的卫兵。"},{"ci":"衙参","explanation":"1.旧时官吏到上司衙门，排班参见，禀白公事。"},{"ci":"衙队","explanation":"1.宫廷卫队。 \n2.军府卫队。"},{"ci":"衙府","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"衙鼓","explanation":"1.旧时衙门中所设的鼓，用以集散曹吏。"},{"ci":"衙官","explanation":"1.刺史的属官。 \n2.泛指下属小官。"},{"ci":"衙官屈宋","explanation":"1.以屈原宋玉作自己的衙官。矜夸文才出众之语。《旧唐书．文苑传上．杜审言》\"﹝杜审言﹞又尝谓人曰'吾之文章，合得屈宋作衙官;吾之书迹，合得王羲之北面。'其矜诞如此。\"后亦用以称美别人的文才。"},{"ci":"衙会","explanation":"1.官衙集合议事。"},{"ci":"衙集","explanation":"1.谓群蜂飞集。"},{"ci":"衙戟","explanation":"1.官衙卫士所执之戟。"},{"ci":"衙将","explanation":"1.唐代军府中的武官。 \n2.泛指低级军官。"},{"ci":"衙吏","explanation":"1.衙门中的小官。"},{"ci":"衙楼","explanation":"1.官衙的瞭望楼。"},{"ci":"衙门","explanation":"1.旧时官吏办事的地方。 \n2.比喻官僚机关。 \n3.唐代宫殿的大门。"},{"ci":"衙门从古向南开","explanation":"1.旧时谓官府貌似公正，实则贪赃枉法。"},{"ci":"衙内钻","explanation":"1.指交结权贵子弟以钻营谋利之人。"},{"ci":"衙喏","explanation":"1.衙参时兵卒的声喏。"},{"ci":"衙前","explanation":"1.宋代职役之一。唐有衙前军，但非官役。宋衙前始成为负担最重的差役。职掌官物押运和供应，负赔偿失误和短缺等责任，承役者往往赔累破产。宋初无固定役法。仁宗初期，有派里正轮充的\"里正衙前\"，募充的\"长名衙前\"和以富户承充的\"乡户衙前\"等名色。为减轻亏累，官府特许承担重难差役的衙前，承包酒坊，以资弥补。但在嘉佑治平间(1056－1067)各地又相继废止。熙宁三年(1070)行免役法，衙前改为雇役，以坊场钱(酒税)募充。"},{"ci":"衙前乐","explanation":"1.宋代州府衙门所置的乐队。"},{"ci":"衙强","explanation":"1.强御。指强暴之人。"},{"ci":"衙日","explanation":"1.衙参之日。 \n2.唐宋时节堂祭奠的日期。"},{"ci":"衙署","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"衙堂","explanation":"1.官署的大堂。"},{"ci":"衙庭","explanation":"1.官署的庭堂。"},{"ci":"衙头","explanation":"1.宋时指金人统帅所在的营帐。"},{"ci":"衙推","explanation":"1.官名。唐时节度﹑观察﹑团练诸使的下属官吏。 \n2.五代﹑宋时以称操医卜星相之业的人。"},{"ci":"衙退","explanation":"1.谓官衙办公之后。 \n2.谓蜂群飞散之后。"},{"ci":"衙香","explanation":"1.香名。角香的俗称。"},{"ci":"衙校","explanation":"1.低级的武官。"},{"ci":"衙衙","explanation":"1.相向而立貌。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"衙役","explanation":"古代官署里的差役三班衙役｜忙唤了个心腹的衙役进来商议。"},{"ci":"衙衏","explanation":"1.对衙门中贪赃吏役的蔑称。"},{"ci":"衙斋","explanation":"1.衙门里供职官燕居之处。"},{"ci":"衙职","explanation":"1.官衙中的职役。"},{"ci":"衙子","explanation":"1.在衙门中当差的人。"},{"ci":"疋拜","explanation":"1.雅拜。屈一膝而拜。"},{"ci":"疋半停分","explanation":"1.犹言对半均分。"},{"ci":"疋帛","explanation":"1.泛指纺织品。"},{"ci":"疋段","explanation":"1.泛指丝织品。"},{"ci":"疋夫","explanation":"1.古代指男性平民。亦泛指常人。"},{"ci":"疋歌","explanation":"1.雅歌。"},{"ci":"疋配","explanation":"1.配合。亦特指婚配。"},{"ci":"疋似","explanation":"1.譬如。"},{"ci":"疋塔","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"庌舍","explanation":"1.古时途中迎候宾客的馆舍。"},{"ci":"庌庑","explanation":"1.廊庑，堂前廊屋。 \n2.厅堂;大屋。以喻博大。"},{"ci":"哑暗","explanation":"1.暗淡。"},{"ci":"哑巴","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑吧\"。亦作\"哑叭\"。 \n2.不能言语者。 \n3.谓嗓音沙哑。"},{"ci":"哑巴吃黄连","explanation":"1.歇后语。比喻有苦难言。黄连，药名，味苦。"},{"ci":"哑巴亏","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑吧亏\"。亦作\"哑叭亏\"。 \n2.指吃了亏不便说或不愿说。"},{"ci":"哑叭","explanation":"1.见\"哑巴\"。"},{"ci":"哑叭亏","explanation":"1.见\"哑巴亏\"。"},{"ci":"哑吧","explanation":"1.见\"哑巴\"。"},{"ci":"哑吧亏","explanation":"1.见\"哑巴亏\"。"},{"ci":"哑摆","explanation":"1.方言。指恶性疟疾。"},{"ci":"哑板","explanation":"1.银中搀假，敲击时发声低沉沙哑。故用以指假银元。"},{"ci":"哑觱栗","explanation":"1.古代管乐器。"},{"ci":"哑不","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑步\"。 \n2.蒙古族语。走。"},{"ci":"哑步","explanation":"1.见\"哑不\"。"},{"ci":"哑禅","explanation":"1.禅宗倡静虑﹑顿悟，常以动作示意，使人领会禅理。故以\"哑禅\"喻糊涂难明。"},{"ci":"哑蝉","explanation":"1.即寒蜩。蝉的一种。一说指雌蝉。"},{"ci":"哑场","explanation":"1.冷场。谓出现无人发言的局面。 \n2.戏剧舞台上，因剧情需要而出现暂停音乐或说白的场面。"},{"ci":"哑尔","explanation":"1.笑貌。"},{"ci":"哑噤","explanation":"1.闭口无声。"},{"ci":"哑静","explanation":"1.寂静;安静。"},{"ci":"哑酒","explanation":"1.俗谓哑巴酒∪酒而不行令猜拳。"},{"ci":"哑口","explanation":"1.沉默不语;无话可说。"},{"ci":"哑口无声","explanation":"1.见\"哑口无言\"。"},{"ci":"哑口无言","explanation":"不说话；无话可说一连串的问题，直问得他哑口无言。"},{"ci":"哑乐","explanation":"1.无伴奏歌唱的舞蹈。"},{"ci":"哑铃","explanation":"1.体操器械。用木头或铁制成，两头呈球形，中间较细，以便手握，因其形似铃而无声，故名。"},{"ci":"哑谜","explanation":"隐语，话里藏着其他意思，可依据字面提示去猜破我这遗书中暗藏哑谜，你可紧紧收藏。比喻难以理解或猜测的事老夫人转关儿没定夺，哑谜儿怎猜破?"},{"ci":"哑默","explanation":"1.沉默;静默。"},{"ci":"哑呕","explanation":"1.象声词。摇橹声。"},{"ci":"哑炮","explanation":"1.即瞎炮。在施工爆破中﹐因故没能爆炸的炮。 \n2.炮弹因故未发射出炮膛或射出后不爆炸，也称哑炮。"},{"ci":"哑悄","explanation":"1.寂静。"},{"ci":"哑然","explanation":"1.笑声;笑貌。"},{"ci":"哑忍","explanation":"1.沉默忍耐。"},{"ci":"哑瑞","explanation":"1.锦鸡的谑称。"},{"ci":"哑涩","explanation":"1.沙哑滞涩。"},{"ci":"哑沙沙","explanation":"1.犹沙哑。声音低沉而不圆润。"},{"ci":"哑声","explanation":"1.无声。 \n2.声音低沉沙哑。"},{"ci":"哑嘶","explanation":"1.嘶哑。"},{"ci":"哑谈","explanation":"1.谓只以手势和表情传情达意。"},{"ci":"哑笑","explanation":"1.低沉的笑声。"},{"ci":"哑哑","explanation":"1.笑声。"},{"ci":"哑咽","explanation":"1.啼声嘶哑。"},{"ci":"哑言","explanation":"1.静默无声。"},{"ci":"哑羊","explanation":"1.佛教语。喻指至愚不知解悟之人。"},{"ci":"哑羊僧","explanation":"1.佛教语。指不知解悟的僧人。"},{"ci":"哑咬","explanation":"1.形容方言聱牙难懂。"},{"ci":"哑咿","explanation":"1.小儿语声，借指小儿。"},{"ci":"哑揖","explanation":"1.相揖而不作声。"},{"ci":"哑喑","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑喑\"。 \n2.阴沉;沉默。"},{"ci":"哑韵","explanation":"1.旧体诗中称声韵低沉或冷僻字多的韵部。"},{"ci":"哑杂剧","explanation":"1.宋杂戏名。"},{"ci":"哑轧","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"哑咤","explanation":"1.象声词。多以摹状鸟声或人语嘈杂声。"},{"ci":"哑钟","explanation":"1.指因未能调试而弃置的古乐钟。 \n2.喻指蕴藏的才识。"},{"ci":"哑子","explanation":"1.哑巴。"},{"ci":"哑子吃黄连","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑子吃黄连\"。同\"哑巴吃黄连\"。"},{"ci":"哑子吃苦瓜","explanation":"1.比喻有苦说不出。"},{"ci":"哑子吞黄连","explanation":"1.同\"哑巴吃黄连\"。"},{"ci":"哑子托梦","explanation":"1.见\"哑子做梦\"。"},{"ci":"哑子寻梦","explanation":"1.见\"哑子做梦\"。"},{"ci":"哑子做梦","explanation":"1.亦作\"哑子托梦\"。亦作\"哑子寻梦\"。 \n2.比喻有话或苦衷说不出。"},{"ci":"哑坐","explanation":"1.默坐。"},{"ci":"痖门","explanation":"1.穴位名。位于项正中线﹐入发际0.5寸﹐适当第一﹑二颈椎棘突之间。"},{"ci":"痖羊僧","explanation":"1.指愚昧不悟的僧人。比喻不知礼数的人。"},{"ci":"雅爱","explanation":"1.素来爱好。 \n2.敬词●爱。"},{"ci":"雅奥","explanation":"1.典雅深奥。"},{"ci":"雅拜","explanation":"1.古代九种跪拜仪式之一。跪拜时先屈一膝﹐再屈一膝。"},{"ci":"雅抱","explanation":"1.高雅的情怀。常用为敬词。"},{"ci":"雅步","explanation":"1.从容安闲地行走。"},{"ci":"雅部","explanation":"1.戏曲名词。清乾隆时﹐称昆曲为\"雅部\"﹐以别于\"花部\"。"},{"ci":"雅才","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅材\"。 \n2.不同寻常的才智。"},{"ci":"雅材","explanation":"1.见\"雅才\"。"},{"ci":"雅裁","explanation":"1.雅正的风度。 \n2.犹佳作。"},{"ci":"雅操","explanation":"1.雅正的乐曲。 \n2.高尚的操守。"},{"ci":"雅昶","explanation":"1.见\"雅畅\"。"},{"ci":"雅畅","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅昶\"。 \n2.典雅流畅。"},{"ci":"雅称","explanation":"1.素称。 \n2.美称。"},{"ci":"雅饬","explanation":"1.谓言行合礼制。 \n2.典雅严谨。 \n3.犹雅致﹐美而不俗。"},{"ci":"雅吹","explanation":"1.吹奏《雅》《颂》之乐。"},{"ci":"雅淳","explanation":"1.见\"雅醇\"。"},{"ci":"雅醇","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅淳\"。 \n2.雅正纯厚。"},{"ci":"雅词","explanation":"1.典雅的文辞。"},{"ci":"雅辞","explanation":"1.平素的言语。 \n2.文雅的言辞。"},{"ci":"雅粹","explanation":"1.犹纯正。"},{"ci":"雅达","explanation":"1.雅正通达。 \n2.很通达。"},{"ci":"雅淡","explanation":"1.见\"雅澹\"。"},{"ci":"雅憺","explanation":"1.高雅恬静。"},{"ci":"雅澹","explanation":"1.亦作\"雅淡\"。 \n2.高雅恬静。 \n3.高尚淡泊。 \n4.雅致素净。"},{"ci":"雅道","explanation":"1.正道﹔忠厚之道。 \n2.指创作﹑欣赏诗﹑书﹑画等风雅之事。 \n3.高雅不俗。"},{"ci":"雅德","explanation":"1.谓德行高尚。"},{"ci":"雅笛","explanation":"1.乐器名。正调之笛。"},{"ci":"雅典","explanation":"①古代希腊亚提加半岛上的奴隶制城邦国家。约公元前8世纪建立。起初政权由氏族贵族掌握◇平民与贵族斗争日益激烈，前6世纪经梭伦改革和克里斯梯尼改革，建立起奴隶制民主政治。前5世纪上半期，参加希波战争，并建立提洛同盟。战后，在伯里克利领导下，奴隶制民主达到鼎盛，文化发达，并成为希腊世界的霸主。伯罗奔尼撒战争中败于斯巴达，势力削弱◇一度复盛，前338年后臣服于马其顿王国。雅典为古代希腊最重要的城邦之一，是古希腊文化科学的中心。②希腊首都。同西南8千米处的外港比雷埃夫斯组成大雅典，人口3073万(1993年)。全国最大工业中心，以水泥、化学、服装等为主。地中海地区重要商业和航运中心。历史名城，多古希腊、古罗马和拜占庭时代遗迹。雅典体育场为现代奥运会发源地。"},{"ci":"雅典娜","explanation":"希腊神话中的智慧女神。宙斯的第一个妻子墨提斯怀孕后，按预言将生下比宙斯强大的儿女。宙斯感到恐惧，便把妻子吞进肚里，顿觉头部剧痛，命火神劈开头颅，全副武装的雅典娜即从中跃出。曾与波塞冬相争，因出示第一棵橄榄树获胜，遂成为雅典城邦的保护神。"},{"ci":"雅典卫城","explanation":"古希腊建筑文化古迹。位于今雅典城西南部。东西长约280米，南北宽约130米。原为雅典奴隶制统治者的城堡，公元前5世纪改建为宗教活动中心。主要由帕提侬神庙、伊瑞克提翁庙等组成。建筑群布局自由，主次分明，在西方建筑史中被誉为建筑群体组合艺术中杰出之例。自中世纪后屡遭破坏，现仅存残迹。"},{"ci":"雅典学院","explanation":"壁画。意大利拉斐尔作于1509-1511年。以古希腊哲学家柏拉图创建的雅典学院为题，以纵深展开的高大建筑拱门为背景，将希腊、罗马、斯巴达以及意大利的五十余个著名学者和哲学家汇聚于一堂，相互间自由讨论，情绪热烈。作品体现了文艺复兴时期人文主义者对希腊精神的崇拜。"},{"ci":"雅调","explanation":"1.雅乐。 \n2.高雅的韵调或格调。 \n3.高雅有才情。"},{"ci":"雅度","explanation":"1.正度﹐国家规定的法度。 \n2.高雅的风度。 \n3.高雅的度量。"},{"ci":"烟资","explanation":"1.填塞。烟，通\"堙\"。"},{"ci":"烟子","explanation":"1.亦作\"烟子\"。 \n2.烟。 \n3.火烟或油烟凝聚成的黑色微粒。可以制墨，亦可做肥料。"},{"ci":"烟昮","explanation":"1.亦作\"烟昮\"。 \n2.犹云霄。"},{"ci":"烟嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"烟嘴\"。 \n2.旱烟管的口衔部分。亦指吸纸烟用的短管子。"},{"ci":"胭花","explanation":"1.亦作\"舉花\"。 \n2.谓浓妆艳抹的女子。旧时特指妓女。"},{"ci":"胭脂虎","explanation":"1.谓悍妇。"},{"ci":"胭脂花","explanation":"1.亦作\"舉脂花\"。 \n2.即紫茉莉。夏季开花﹐花有紫﹑红﹑白﹑黄等色﹐供观赏。胚乳粉质﹐可作化妆粉用。"},{"ci":"胭脂井","explanation":"1.亦作\"舉脂井\"。 \n2.即南朝陈景阳宫的景阳井﹐故址在今南京市。隋兵南下﹐后主与妃张丽华﹑孔贵嫔并投此井﹐卒为隋人牵出﹐故又名辱井。井有石栏﹐呈红色﹐好事者附会为胭脂所染﹐呼为胭脂井。"},{"ci":"胭脂山","explanation":"1.亦作\"舉脂山\"。 \n2.即燕支山。古在匈奴境内﹐以产燕支(胭脂)草而得名。匈奴失此山﹐曾作歌曰\"失我燕支山﹐使我妇女无颜色。\"因水草丰美﹐宜于畜牧﹐向为塞外值得怀念的地方。 \n3.古代闽中郡北莲花峰下的一座小山﹐因土色红如胭脂而得名。"},{"ci":"崦嵫","explanation":"①山名。在甘肃。②古代指日落的地方日薄崦嵫｜望崦嵫而勿迫。"},{"ci":"淹被","explanation":"1.覆盖。"},{"ci":"淹病","explanation":"1.久困。 \n2.久病。"},{"ci":"淹泊","explanation":"1.停留;滞留。 \n2.漂泊。"},{"ci":"淹博","explanation":"广博深厚学问淹博。"},{"ci":"淹薄","explanation":"1.停泊;停宿。"},{"ci":"淹采","explanation":"1.指沉抑于下的有才华之士。"},{"ci":"淹藏","explanation":"1.犹隐藏。 \n2.腌藏。用盐等腌渍以保藏。"},{"ci":"淹缠","explanation":"1.缠绵;纠缠。 \n2.迁延，延搁。"},{"ci":"淹迟","explanation":"1.缓慢;迟缓。 \n2.延缓。"},{"ci":"淹冲","explanation":"1.深远。"},{"ci":"淹次","explanation":"1.停留;久留。"},{"ci":"淹粹","explanation":"1.精深。 \n2.淳美。"},{"ci":"淹的","explanation":"1.忽地;一下子。"},{"ci":"淹睇","explanation":"1.久顾，久恋。"},{"ci":"淹笃","explanation":"1.沉疴。"},{"ci":"淹度","explanation":"1.久度，过得慢。 \n2.奄度。过得快。"},{"ci":"淹顿","explanation":"1.拖延困顿。"},{"ci":"淹废","explanation":"1.搁置;废止。"},{"ci":"淹该","explanation":"1.渊博。 \n2.精通。"},{"ci":"淹阁","explanation":"1.耽搁。"},{"ci":"淹痼","explanation":"1.久治不愈的病。"},{"ci":"淹贯","explanation":"1.深通广晓。 \n2.指深通广晓的人。"},{"ci":"淹灌","explanation":"1.在田里蓄水供水稻吸收或冲洗盐碱地的一种灌溉方法。"},{"ci":"淹广","explanation":"1.渊博。"},{"ci":"淹晷","explanation":"1.久时。"},{"ci":"淹和","explanation":"1.宽和。"},{"ci":"淹弘","explanation":"1.渊深广大。"},{"ci":"淹厚","explanation":"1.博通仁厚。"},{"ci":"淹忽","explanation":"1.迅疾。 \n2.去世，死亡。"},{"ci":"淹华","explanation":"1.形容仪表文雅优美。"},{"ci":"淹徊","explanation":"1.亦作\"淹回\"。 \n2.俳徊;逗留。常指有才德而屈居下位。"},{"ci":"淹缓","explanation":"1.迟缓;延缓。"},{"ci":"淹荒","explanation":"1.水灾。"},{"ci":"淹黄","explanation":"1.犹枯黄。"},{"ci":"淹回","explanation":"1.见\"淹徊\"。"},{"ci":"淹会贯通","explanation":"1.犹融会贯通。"},{"ci":"淹恚","explanation":"1.犹积怨。"},{"ci":"淹积","explanation":"1.滞留，久留。 \n2.积压。"},{"ci":"淹稽","explanation":"1.拖延;稽迟。"},{"ci":"淹疾","explanation":"1.久病。 \n2.犹隐疾。"},{"ci":"淹纪","explanation":"1.犹长期。"},{"ci":"淹济","explanation":"1.渊深美好。"},{"ci":"淹寂","explanation":"1.沉寂。"},{"ci":"淹浃","explanation":"1.深通。 \n2.浸透。"},{"ci":"淹尖","explanation":"1.谓疾病缠绵。"},{"ci":"淹煎","explanation":"1.谓疾病缠绵。 \n2.谓受熬煎，遭折磨。"},{"ci":"淹蹇","explanation":"1.谓艰难窘迫，坎坷不顺。 \n2.傲慢。"},{"ci":"淹渐","explanation":"1.形容因病而精神委靡不振。"},{"ci":"淹浸","explanation":"1.淹没，浸没。"},{"ci":"淹禁","explanation":"1.监禁;关押。"},{"ci":"淹九","explanation":"1.明朝风俗，京城正月举行灯市，于十八日收灯。次日，男女倾城出西郊白云观，嬉游宴饮，名曰耍\"烟九\"。或称\"淹九\"。殆以灯事阑珊，未忍遽舍，取淹留之义。参阅明沈德符《野获编补遗．畿辅．淹九》。"},{"ci":"淹久","explanation":"1.长久。 \n2.久留。 \n3.谓久未升迁。"},{"ci":"淹诀","explanation":"1.永别，死去。"},{"ci":"淹旷","explanation":"1.宽广;开阔。"},{"ci":"淹困","explanation":"1.久困;长期困留。"},{"ci":"淹练","explanation":"1.熟识。"},{"ci":"淹流","explanation":"1.隐退;屈居下位。 \n2.羁留;逗留。"},{"ci":"淹沦","explanation":"1.犹沦落。"},{"ci":"淹埋","explanation":"1.淹没。"},{"ci":"淹茂","explanation":"1.即阉茂。岁阴戌的别称，古代用以纪年。"},{"ci":"淹没","explanation":"1.沉溺;浸没。 \n2.埋没。 \n3.泯灭;消失;隐没。 \n4.掩盖;遮盖。"},{"ci":"淹灭","explanation":"1.埋没;淹没。"},{"ci":"淹明","explanation":"1.渊博通达。"},{"ci":"淹殁","explanation":"1.去世。 \n2.淹没，消失。"},{"ci":"淹穆","explanation":"1.深沉温和。"},{"ci":"淹溺","explanation":"1.指溺水。"},{"ci":"淹年","explanation":"1.经年;多年。"},{"ci":"淹洽","explanation":"1.渊博;深通。"},{"ci":"淹潜","explanation":"1.犹淹尖。"},{"ci":"淹屈","explanation":"1.谓屈居下位。 \n2.犹委屈，劳驾。"},{"ci":"淹阙","explanation":"1.停缺。"},{"ci":"淹冉","explanation":"1.犹渐冉。逐渐，渐渐。"},{"ci":"淹日","explanation":"1.满日;经日。 \n2.拖延时日。"},{"ci":"淹润","explanation":"1.温和，客气;和气，和顺。 \n2.妩媚，丰润。 \n3.柔和，圆润。"}]