zidian/dist/ci/293.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"小大哥","explanation":"1.对年轻男子的敬称。亦用以称自己的儿子。"},{"ci":"小大姐","explanation":"1.旧时指贫苦劳动人家的姑娘。"},{"ci":"小大人","explanation":"1.思想行为表现如成人的青少年。"},{"ci":"小大爷","explanation":"1.旧时奴仆称辈分小的青年男主子。"},{"ci":"小戴","explanation":"1.称汉戴圣。 \n2.指《小戴记》。 \n3.称南朝宋戴飆。戴逵与其子飆皆善画﹐世称戴飆为小戴。"},{"ci":"小旦","explanation":"1.传统戏剧中旦角之一﹐后多扮演年轻女子。"},{"ci":"小当家","explanation":"1.对年轻男子的客气称呼。"},{"ci":"小刀会","explanation":"清代民间秘密会社。会员以小刀为标志，故名。乾隆年间创立，继承了天地会反清复明”的口号。成员多为农民和城市劳动者。1853年，福建小刀会首领黄德美、黄威率众起义，攻占漳州、厦门等地，不久失败。同年，上海小刀会首领刘丽川发动起义，占领上海等地，至1855年失败。另外，在皖北、苏北和浙江东南部也有小刀会的活动。"},{"ci":"小道消息","explanation":"1.指非经正式途径传播的消息。往往传闻失实﹐并不可靠。"},{"ci":"小的","explanation":"1.旧时平民﹑差役对官绅自称之词。 \n2.用为仆人对主人辈的自称之词。 \n3.旧时对仆从的称呼。 \n4.小孩子;少年。"},{"ci":"小登科","explanation":"1.旧时对士人完姻之称。"},{"ci":"小殿直","explanation":"1.宋宫内高级女官名。相当于唐时\"裹头内人\"。"},{"ci":"小东","explanation":"1.东方较近之国。 \n2.小东道。做主人宴客时的谦称。"},{"ci":"小动","explanation":"1.小的行动。喻小德。 \n2.稍有活动。 \n3.小发作。"},{"ci":"小斗","explanation":"1.容量小于标准量的斗。"},{"ci":"小豆","explanation":"1.赤豆﹐赤小豆。 \n2.泛指颗粒较小的豆。"},{"ci":"小杜","explanation":"1.称汉杜延年。延年﹐杜周子﹐亦明法律﹐持刑以宽。 \n2.称唐杜牧。"},{"ci":"小杜律","explanation":"1.指汉杜延年所订的法律。"},{"ci":"小肚子","explanation":"1.即小肚。"},{"ci":"小队子","explanation":"1.见\"小队\"。"},{"ci":"小娥","explanation":"1.旧用以称年轻美好的歌妓。"},{"ci":"小儿科","explanation":"1.本指儿科。现多喻指小家子气。 \n2.比喻微不足道的事情。"},{"ci":"小儿郎","explanation":"1.男青年;男小孩。"},{"ci":"小儿麻痹症","explanation":"1.又称\"脊髓灰质炎\"。病毒引起的一种急性传染病。多见于小儿。轻症仅有低热而无瘫痪;重症发热较高﹐肢体疼痛﹐数天内出现软瘫﹐偶然也可危及生命。"},{"ci":"小儿女","explanation":"1.年幼或年轻的子女。 \n2.指青年男女。"},{"ci":"小儿王","explanation":"1.旧时教书先生自嘲之词。"},{"ci":"小二","explanation":"1.见\"小二哥\"。"},{"ci":"小二哥","explanation":"1.泛称市井青年男子。 \n2.旧时称旅馆﹑茶店﹑酒肆的侍应人员。"},{"ci":"小二黑结婚","explanation":"短篇小说。赵树理作。1943年发表。小二黑与同村姑娘小芹自由恋爱，遭双方家长反对。坏分子金旺兄弟因调戏小芹不成，以捉奸为名，将二黑和小芹抓起来。区长明察，关押金旺兄弟，支持二黑和小芹结婚，并对双方家长进行了教育。"},{"ci":"小法","explanation":"1.小罪罚。 \n2.佛教语。大乘称小乘之法。"},{"ci":"小番子闲汉","explanation":"1.差役的耳目﹑帮手。"},{"ci":"小饭","explanation":"1.小口吃饭。 \n2.亦作\"小飰\"。点心;便饭。 \n3.谦称宴请人的筵席。 \n4.旧时北京天桥一带所卖的大众化饭食。"},{"ci":"小范","explanation":"1.称宋范仲淹。 \n2.称宋范祖禹。"},{"ci":"小范老子","explanation":"1.宋时西夏人对范仲淹的尊称。"},{"ci":"小贩","explanation":"1.本小利微的商贩。亦指所贩卖的货物。"},{"ci":"小贩子","explanation":"1.即小贩。"},{"ci":"小方","explanation":"1.小方术。 \n2.东汉末黄巾军的编制单位。 \n3.谓简单的风貌。 \n4.中医的一种处方。 \n5.犹言小家子气﹐气派不大或不大方。"},{"ci":"小方脉","explanation":"1.即小儿科。中医十三科之一。参阅明陶宗仪《辍耕录．医科》。"},{"ci":"小纺","explanation":"1.质地较薄的纺绸。"},{"ci":"小分","explanation":"1.北宋拣汰禁兵﹐其不任征战者﹐减充小分。小分只领半份军俸﹐任军中杂役;其不能胜任者﹐则放充百姓。 \n2.少量。"},{"ci":"小分队","explanation":"1.某些单位或团体派出执行特定任务的组织﹐一般人数较少﹐灵活机动﹐能力较强。"},{"ci":"小粉","explanation":"1.轻脂薄粉。 \n2.小粉蝶。 \n3.用小麦﹑葛根﹑番薯等提出的淀粉。"},{"ci":"小冯","explanation":"1.见\"小冯君\"。"},{"ci":"小凤","explanation":"1.小凤凰。亦美称小鸟。 \n2.唐宋时中书舍人的别称。 \n3.见\"小凤团\"。"},{"ci":"小凤团","explanation":"1.宋代茶叶精品。以模压成凤纹﹐故名。"},{"ci":"小夫","explanation":"1.平民百姓中的男性。 \n2.一般工匠。 \n3.秦时低级军爵。"},{"ci":"小夫人","explanation":"1.旧时对显贵人家妾的尊称。 \n2.旧时显贵人家老辈称夫人的﹐其晩辈已婚妇女或称小夫人。"},{"ci":"小服","explanation":"1.盛放刀剑等短兵器的革具。 \n2.草野的服装。"},{"ci":"小幅","explanation":"1.幅面小的书画。宋陆游有《题詹仲信所藏米元晖云山小幅》诗。"},{"ci":"小父","explanation":"1.称父之幼弟。"},{"ci":"小妇人","explanation":"1.旧时妇人见地位高的人时的自称。多见于戏曲小说。"},{"ci":"小阜","explanation":"1.小土山。 \n2.稍稍富裕。"},{"ci":"小赋","explanation":"1.汉代后期继大赋后出现的新体赋﹐至六朝而盛行。多为抒情作品﹐篇幅较小﹐少用典故。至唐宋﹐进士考试科目中的律赋亦称小赋。"},{"ci":"小腹","explanation":"1.指人体脐以下的部位。"},{"ci":"小嘎","explanation":"1.方言。小孩。亦称\"小嘎子\"。"},{"ci":"小嘎子","explanation":"1.见\"小嘎\"。"},{"ci":"小干","explanation":"1.小事情。 \n2.撒尿。"},{"ci":"小钢炮","explanation":"1.小型火炮的俗称。 \n2.比喻性情直爽﹑说话直率但容易冲犯对方的人。"},{"ci":"小哥","explanation":"1.对少年或年轻男子的客气称呼。 \n2.对年轻的官僚子弟的尊称。"},{"ci":"小歌","explanation":"1.短歌。古代辞赋篇末总括全篇要旨的部分。 \n2.犹民歌。"},{"ci":"小歌词","explanation":"1.按谱填写的短篇歌词。"},{"ci":"小工","explanation":"1.比较有工力。 \n2.旧指城镇中的重体力劳动者﹐如车站﹑码头等处的搬运工人。 \n3.称从事辅助工作的杂工。"},{"ci":"小弓","explanation":"1.长度单位。与大弓之比为四比五。 \n2.指弓形的小型弹棉花工具。 \n3.射箭所用之弓的较小或较软者。"},{"ci":"小公馆","explanation":"1.特指安置小老婆的住宅。"},{"ci":"小公务员","explanation":"1.旧时机关﹑团体中地位低的职员。"},{"ci":"小功","explanation":"1.旧时丧服名﹐五服之第四等。其服以熟麻布制成﹐视大功为细﹐较缌麻为粗。服期五月。凡本宗为曾祖父母﹑伯叔祖父母﹑堂伯叔祖父母﹐未嫁祖姑﹑堂姑﹐已嫁堂姊妹﹐兄弟之妻﹐从堂兄弟及未嫁从堂姊妹;外亲为外祖父母﹑母舅﹑母姨等﹐均服之。 \n2.小功绩。"},{"ci":"小恭","explanation":"1.小便。"},{"ci":"小拱","explanation":"1.见\"小共\"。"},{"ci":"小共","explanation":"1.亦作\"小拱\"。小法。"},{"ci":"小姑子","explanation":"1.少女。"},{"ci":"小孤撮","explanation":"1.对小儿女的称呼。"},{"ci":"小箛","explanation":"1.古时一种小型的吹奏乐器。"},{"ci":"小鼓","explanation":"1.乐器名。民族乐器。为羯皮鼓之变制﹐又称\"单皮鼓\"﹑\"板鼓\"。以其发声清脆﹐故俗称\"脆鼓\"﹑\"崩子鼓\"。演奏时以单签或双签敲击鼓心﹐为歌唱﹑戏曲和民间吹打乐中点拍节奏之用。 \n2.西洋乐器。亦称\"小军鼓\"﹑\"双皮鼓\"。演奏时以两根木槌敲击鼓面发音﹐为军乐﹑管弦乐中点拍节奏或和声之用。"},{"ci":"小故","explanation":"1.《墨经》中的逻辑术语﹐即必要条件之一。同\"大故\"相对。 \n2.小变故;小缘故。 \n3.小过失。"},{"ci":"小寡","explanation":"1.谓国土小﹐百姓少。指弱小之国。"},{"ci":"小挂千","explanation":"1.北京等地旧俗过春节时﹐店铺门前所粘有吉祥语的小红纸或小黄纸。"},{"ci":"小褂","explanation":"1.贴身穿的中式单上衣。"},{"ci":"小乖乖","explanation":"1.称所爱慕的女子。 \n2.对小孩的爱称。"},{"ci":"小冠子夏","explanation":"1.指汉杜钦。《汉书．杜钦传》\"钦字子夏﹐少好经书﹐家富而目偏盲﹐故不好为吏。茂陵杜邺与钦同姓字﹐俱以材能称京师﹐故衣冠谓钦为'盲杜子夏'以相别。钦恶以疾见诋﹐乃为小冠﹐高广财二寸﹐由是京师更谓钦为'小冠杜子夏'﹐而邺为'大冠杜子夏'云。\"后人引以称目疾患者。"},{"ci":"小广播","explanation":"1.私下传播。亦指私下传播的消息。"},{"ci":"小鬼头","explanation":"1.对鬼的詈词。亦用以骂人。 \n2.对年轻人的爱称。"},{"ci":"小国","explanation":"1.地狭人少之国。指小的封地。 \n2.指小的国家。 \n3.指小的行政区。"},{"ci":"小国寡民","explanation":"1.谓国小民少。"},{"ci":"小虢","explanation":"1.古国名。一说为羌族别种。"},{"ci":"小过","explanation":"1.稍微逾量。 \n2.小的过错。 \n3.今机关﹑工厂﹑学校等单位对犯错误者的一种行政处分。"},{"ci":"小过活","explanation":"1.谓过着清贫而安逸的生活。"},{"ci":"小过节儿","explanation":"1.细节﹐小规矩。"},{"ci":"小过门","explanation":"1.此喻小手法﹑小手段。过门﹐原指唱词或歌词的前后或中间用乐器演奏的一段曲子﹐有承上启下的作用。"},{"ci":"小过年","explanation":"1.旧俗夏历十二月二十三或二十四日为祭灶神日﹐谓之\"小过年\"。"},{"ci":"小孩子","explanation":"1.见\"小孩\"。"},{"ci":"小海唱","explanation":"1.古代吴人悼念伍子胥的歌曲。"},{"ci":"小海瓯","explanation":"1.平底深碗。"},{"ci":"小寒食","explanation":"1.寒食的第二天。一说为前一天。唐杜甫有《小寒食舟中作》诗。仇兆鳌题解\"《杜臆》小寒食﹐注谓寒食前一日﹐误﹐盖寒食次日也。《岁时记》冬至后一百五日为寒食。据历在清明前二日。广义注禁火三日谓至后一百四日﹑五日﹑六日﹐乃知小寒食是六日﹐总在三日内﹐故云佳辰。次日清明﹐始有新火﹐故食犹寒;禁火则酒亦寒﹐故云强饮。诗意甚明。\""},{"ci":"小毫","explanation":"1.小毛笔。 \n2.旧时俗称小银角子为\"小毫\"。"},{"ci":"小豪","explanation":"1.犹小帅﹐指小首领。"},{"ci":"小河","explanation":"诗歌。周作人作。1919年发表。一个农夫在小河中间筑起一道堰，小河不得前进，又不能退回，水只在堰前乱转，展开了对堰的冲击。稻、桑、草和虾蟆对小河既深表同情，又抱着深深的忧虑。作品暗喻个性发展被一种社会势力扼杀的痛苦。"},{"ci":"小貉","explanation":"1.见\"大貉小貉\"。"},{"ci":"小红袍","explanation":"全称《海公小红袍全传》。清代长篇小说。作者不详。四十二回。上承《海公大红袍全传》，叙述明代海瑞年迈还乡后复出，与权臣张居正作斗争，以及查访冤案、为民除害的故事。情节多为虚构，杂采民间故事入篇，与史实不合。"},{"ci":"小侯","explanation":"1.古代用以称小国。 \n2.谓四夷之君。 \n3.旧时称功臣子孙或外戚子弟之封侯者。以其非列侯﹐故称。《后汉书．邓禹传》\"禹少子鸿﹐好筹策。永平中﹐以为小侯。\"又《明帝纪》\"为四姓小侯开立学校﹐置'五经'师。\"李贤注引袁宏《后汉纪》曰\"又为外戚樊氏﹑郭氏﹑阴氏﹑马氏诸子弟立学﹐号四姓小侯﹐置'五经'师。以非列侯﹐故曰小侯。\"一说以年小获封﹐故称。见北齐颜之推《颜氏家训．书证》。 \n4.指高官显贵。"},{"ci":"小猴儿","explanation":"1.犹言小猴子。"},{"ci":"小胡桃","explanation":"1.方言。即山核桃。果仁可以吃﹐又可以榨油。"},{"ci":"小壶天","explanation":"1.指仙境。"},{"ci":"小斛","explanation":"1.不足标准量的斛。 \n2.指方形小器皿。"},{"ci":"小猢狲","explanation":"1.小猴子。借指年轻男子。有时用作詈词。"},{"ci":"小户","explanation":"1.小门。 \n2.人口少的人家。 \n3.贫苦人家;社会地位卑微的人家。 \n4.酒量小。 \n5.指酒量小的人。"},{"ci":"小花脸","explanation":"戏曲脚色行当。丑的俗称。"},{"ci":"小花面","explanation":"1.小花脸。"},{"ci":"小话","explanation":"1.故事。 \n2.街谈巷议。 \n3.短暂交谈。清陈确有《朴庵叔晩过小话》诗。亦指少数人之间的小声谈话。 \n4.方言。赔罪或求情的话。"},{"ci":"小还","explanation":"1.即小迁。 \n2.即太乙小还丹。以水银﹑石硫黄等炼制百日而成﹐状如石榴子。道教以为长生药。参阅《太清石壁记》。"},{"ci":"小环","explanation":"1.小型环状物。多以金﹑玉之属制成。 \n2.小丫鬟。"},{"ci":"小患","explanation":"1.小的疾患。 \n2.小的祸害。"},{"ci":"小黄门","explanation":"1.汉代低于黄门侍郎一级的宦官。 \n2.泛指宦官。"},{"ci":"小黄香","explanation":"1.蜡梅的别名。"},{"ci":"小黄鱼","explanation":"又称黄花鱼”。鱼纲，石首鱼科。体形如大黄鱼，但尾柄粗短，鳞较大。长16～25厘米。白昼底栖，黄昏上浮，黎明下沉。为中国特产经济鱼类。"},{"ci":"小茴香","explanation":"1.伞形科。多年生草本。全株有强烈香气﹐表面有白粉。果实形似大麦﹐有辛辣香气﹐为我国传统调味香料。盛产于山西﹑内蒙古自治区。"},{"ci":"小会子","explanation":"1.南宋地方发行的纸币。"},{"ci":"小惠","explanation":"1.微小的恩惠。 \n2.引申为小利益。 \n3.小慧﹐小聪明。"},{"ci":"小浑家","explanation":"1.小老婆。"},{"ci":"小火","explanation":"1.煴火;无焰的火。"},{"ci":"小火轮","explanation":"1.小轮船。"},{"ci":"小火者","explanation":"1.明代宦官中之地位低者。"},{"ci":"小伙","explanation":"1.亦作\"小伙\"。 \n2.小伙子。"},{"ci":"小货","explanation":"1.小宗货物。常指商店﹑洋行等的雇员乘经营之便自贩的货物。"},{"ci":"小获","explanation":"1.小奴。 \n2.犹小得。"},{"ci":"小饥","explanation":"1.粮食小歉收。战国魏李悝平籴法把歉收分为大饥﹑中饥﹑小饥三等。"},{"ci":"小鸡子","explanation":"1.方言。鸡。"},{"ci":"小亟","explanation":"1.小病。"},{"ci":"小集团","explanation":"1.宗派集团。 \n2.小小的人群。"},{"ci":"小檝","explanation":"1.见\"小楫\"。"},{"ci":"小己","explanation":"1.一己﹐个人。"},{"ci":"小计","explanation":"1.小统计。 \n2.小计谋。 \n3.指小计划。 \n4.指郡国的上计吏。 \n5.从低估算。"},{"ci":"小纪","explanation":"1.野史名称之一。如宋熊克《中兴小纪》叙宋室南渡事迹;清刘尚友《定思小纪》记李自成农民军进京时的所见所闻。专记名物者﹐或亦以\"小纪\"称之。 \n2.犹细目。"},{"ci":"小季","explanation":"1.最小的弟弟。唐李贺有《勉爱行．送小季之庐山》诗。 \n2.成熟时期短的农作物。"},{"ci":"小祭祀","explanation":"1.古帝王对四方百物之神的祭祀。"},{"ci":"小家败气","explanation":"1.方言。小家子气。"},{"ci":"小家碧玉","explanation":"古乐府《碧玉歌》碧玉小家女，不敢攀贵德。”碧玉美女名。贵德显贵人家◇遂用小家碧玉”称小户人家年轻美貌的女子。"},{"ci":"小家伙","explanation":"1.见\"小家伙\"。"},{"ci":"小家门","explanation":"1.犹言寒门。"},{"ci":"小家派","explanation":"1.犹言小家子气。"},{"ci":"小家数","explanation":"1.犹言小家子气。"},{"ci":"小家相","explanation":"1.犹言小家子气。"},{"ci":"小家子","explanation":"1.出身低微的人。"},{"ci":"小家子气","explanation":"1.小户人家气派。形容气派不大﹐不大方。"},{"ci":"小甲","explanation":"1.植物初成长时的嫩叶。 \n2.封建时代承办乡里事务的甲长。"},{"ci":"小检","explanation":"1.犹小节。小的操守。"},{"ci":"小简","explanation":"1.稍微怠慢。 \n2.稍微简省。 \n3.简短的书信。 \n4.宋宣和以后﹐士大夫间通问﹐用骈俪文的笺启;又另附散文体手书﹐称为小简。"},{"ci":"小见","explanation":"1.小见识;浅见。 \n2.略见﹐略知。 \n3.汉代诸侯王朝见天子的仪制之一。即于禁门内宴见﹐为非正式的朝见。"},{"ci":"小贱","explanation":"1.微贱;低贱。"},{"ci":"小将","explanation":"1.职位低的武官。 \n2.指年轻的武官。 \n3.称有能耐的小孩子或能干的年轻人。"},{"ci":"小讲","explanation":"1.即小经筵。 \n2.元代科举文章中\"冒子\"的内容之一。 \n3.明清八股文之\"起讲\"亦称\"小讲\"。"},{"ci":"小交会","explanation":"1.我国出口商品交易会的一种类型。指在各大中城市举办的专业性小型交易会。"},{"ci":"小脚","explanation":"1.指旧时妇女经裹缠后发育畸形的脚。"},{"ci":"小脚船","explanation":"1.南宋临安西湖游船的一种。"},{"ci":"小脚女人","explanation":"1.毛泽东《关于农业合作化问题》一\"我们的某些同志却象一个小脚女人﹐东摇西摆地在那里走路﹐老是埋怨旁人说走快了﹐走快了。\"因用以指思想保守的人。"},{"ci":"小脚子","explanation":"1.从事搬运的役夫。"},{"ci":"小轿车","explanation":"1.北方一种用骡马拉的有车厢带篷顶的车。 \n2.供乘坐的有固定车顶的小型汽车。"},{"ci":"峡口","explanation":"1.指西陵峡口，为长江出蜀的险隘。 \n2.泛称峡谷之口。"},{"ci":"峡路","explanation":"1.峡谷中的道路或航道。"},{"ci":"峡门","explanation":"1.指瞿塘峡西首入口处。"},{"ci":"峡崥","explanation":"1.山足。"},{"ci":"峡云","explanation":"1.指三峡的云。 \n2.借指传说中的巫山神女。战国楚宋玉《高唐赋》谓巫山神女\"旦为朝云，暮为行雨\"，楚怀王曾于梦中与之欢会◇因以代称情人。"},{"ci":"峡纸","explanation":"1.古代峡州所产的纸。质坚韧，久藏不损。"},{"ci":"柙板","explanation":"1.刑具的一种。"},{"ci":"柙床","explanation":"1.重犯所睡的囚床。扣其手脚，使之不能转动。"},{"ci":"柙匮","explanation":"1.犹箱柜。"},{"ci":"狭隘","explanation":"①地域狭窄；宽度小山路狭隘｜走过一段狭隘的通道，便是机要室。②心胸狭小，不宽广气量狭┌｜心胸狭隘的人，成不了大事。③见识短浅眼界狭隘。"},{"ci":"狭薄","explanation":"1.狭窄瘠薄。 \n2.狭隘浅薄。"},{"ci":"狭长","explanation":"1.窄而长。"},{"ci":"狭凑","explanation":"1.犹密集。"},{"ci":"狭促","explanation":"1.指心胸﹑见识狭隘。"},{"ci":"狭厄","explanation":"1.狭隘。"},{"ci":"狭瘠","explanation":"1.狭窄贫瘠。"},{"ci":"狭径","explanation":"1.小路。"},{"ci":"狭劣","explanation":"1.浅陋卑劣。"},{"ci":"狭吝","explanation":"1.狭隘。"},{"ci":"狭陋","explanation":"1.窄小粗陋。 \n2.浅薄;贫乏。"},{"ci":"狭庐","explanation":"1.狭小简陋的房屋。"},{"ci":"狭路","explanation":"1.窄小的路。"},{"ci":"狭路相逢","explanation":"1.语出古乐府《相逢行》\"相逢狭路间，道隘不容车。\"谓窄路相遇，无可退让。 \n2.犹巧遇。 \n3.喻仇人相见，难以相容。"},{"ci":"狭迫","explanation":"1.窄小局促。"},{"ci":"狭浅","explanation":"1.狭隘浅薄。"},{"ci":"狭束","explanation":"1.犹狭窄。"},{"ci":"狭乡","explanation":"1.隋唐实行均田制时称公地多﹑人口少的地方为宽乡，人口多﹑公地少的地方为狭乡◇世习惯上称地广人稀的地方为宽乡，地狭人稠的地方为狭乡。"},{"ci":"狭巷","explanation":"1.小巷。 \n2.指花街柳巷。"},{"ci":"狭小","explanation":"1.狭隘窄小。 \n2.犹浅陋﹑贫乏。"},{"ci":"狭邪","explanation":"1.小街曲巷。 \n2.妓院。 \n3.指妓女。"},{"ci":"狭邪游","explanation":"1.冶游，狎妓。"},{"ci":"狭邪子","explanation":"1.指居住陋巷无远识的人。"},{"ci":"狭斜","explanation":"1.小街曲巷。多指妓院。古乐府有《长安有狭斜行》﹐述少年冶游之事◇称娼妓居处为\"狭斜\"。 \n2.又窄又斜。"},{"ci":"狭斜游","explanation":"1.冶游，狎妓。"},{"ci":"狭斜子","explanation":"1.指居住陋巷无远识的人。"},{"ci":"狭心症","explanation":"1.即心绞痛。胸部中央阵发性疼痛的症状，患者并有窒息的感觉。由心肌缺氧引起，多见于冠状动脉硬化﹑梅毒性主动脉炎等病。"},{"ci":"狭学","explanation":"1.指浅学寡闻之士。"},{"ci":"狭义","explanation":"1.范围比较狭窄的意义或定义，与\"广义\"相对。"},{"ci":"狭义相对论","explanation":"关于时间、空间、运动及其相互关系的一种现代物理理论。1905年由爱因斯坦创立。基本假设是(1)相对性原理；(2)光速不变原理。其结论有(1)同时”概念是相对的；(2)运动物体长度缩短；(3)运动时钟变慢；(4)物体质量随速度加快而增大；(5)光速是速度的极限等。"},{"ci":"狭韵","explanation":"1.韵书中字数少的韵部。"},{"ci":"狭迮","explanation":"1.狭窄。"},{"ci":"狭仄","explanation":"1.狭窄。"},{"ci":"狭窄","explanation":"1.宽度小。 \n2.范围小。 \n3.心胸﹑见识等不宏大宽广。"},{"ci":"狭中","explanation":"1.谓心胸狭窄。中，内心。 \n2.古地名。"},{"ci":"狭坐","explanation":"1.迫近而坐。"},{"ci":"祫尝","explanation":"1.祫祭与尝祭。尝，宗庙秋祭。参见\"祫秂\"。"},{"ci":"祫祭","explanation":"1.古代天子诸侯所举行的集合远近祖先神主于太祖庙的大合祭。"},{"ci":"祫焌","explanation":"1.祫祭与焌祭。焌，宗庙冬祭。参见\"祫秂\"。"},{"ci":"祫秂","explanation":"1.古代王者祭先祖之大礼。"},{"ci":"祫祀","explanation":"1.即祫祭。"},{"ci":"祫享","explanation":"1.犹祫祭。"},{"ci":"硖路","explanation":"1.山峡狭路。"},{"ci":"陿隘","explanation":"1.狭窄迫隘。 \n2.谓心胸﹑见识等不宏大宽广。"},{"ci":"陿薄","explanation":"1.谓土地狭小贫瘠。"},{"ci":"陿促","explanation":"1.狭窄﹔局促。"},{"ci":"陿腹","explanation":"1.收腹屏气。形容畏惧。"},{"ci":"陿陋","explanation":"1.狭小闭塞。"},{"ci":"陿小","explanation":"1.狭小。引申为鄙陋。"},{"ci":"陿坐","explanation":"1.谓拥挤地坐在一起。"},{"ci":"遐奥","explanation":"1.荒远偏僻之地。 \n2.深奥;幽深。"},{"ci":"遐坂","explanation":"1.绵延不断的山岭。"},{"ci":"遐秚","explanation":"1.久长的年岁。秚，同\"祀\"。"},{"ci":"遐邦","explanation":"1.远方的邦国。"},{"ci":"遐抱","explanation":"1.远大的抱负。"},{"ci":"遐被","explanation":"1.远远地达到;到达极远之处。"},{"ci":"遐标","explanation":"1.高耸。"},{"ci":"遐表","explanation":"1.谓边远荒外之地。"},{"ci":"遐宾","explanation":"1.远方的客人。"},{"ci":"遐布","explanation":"1.传播至远方。"},{"ci":"遐步","explanation":"1.远行。"},{"ci":"遐苍","explanation":"1.指远山。苍，山色，借指山。"},{"ci":"遐册","explanation":"1.犹史册。"},{"ci":"遐策","explanation":"1.史册。"},{"ci":"遐阐","explanation":"1.犹远扬。"},{"ci":"遐昌","explanation":"1.久盛不衰。"},{"ci":"遐长","explanation":"1.久长;久远。 \n2.广远。"},{"ci":"遐敞","explanation":"1.遥远开阔。"},{"ci":"遐畅","explanation":"1.亦作\"遐畼\"。 \n2.远扬。"},{"ci":"遐畼","explanation":"1.见\"遐畅\"。"},{"ci":"遐超","explanation":"1.高升。谓登仙。"},{"ci":"遐琛","explanation":"1.远方的珍宝。"},{"ci":"遐冲","explanation":"1.见\"遐冲\"。"},{"ci":"遐愁","explanation":"1.深长的愁绪。"},{"ci":"遐传","explanation":"1.传之久远;绵延不绝地流传下去。"},{"ci":"遐促","explanation":"1.长短;高低。"},{"ci":"遐代","explanation":"1.远古时代。"},{"ci":"遐蹈","explanation":"1.涉足高远。指隐居﹑修道。"},{"ci":"遐登","explanation":"1.升天，仙逝。"},{"ci":"遐狄","explanation":"1.边远地区的少数民族。 \n2.长狄。本谓狄族的一支，其人身材高大◇世遂塑像以镇殿堂。"},{"ci":"遐睇","explanation":"1.往远处眺望之目光。"},{"ci":"遐甸","explanation":"1.远郊。"},{"ci":"遐度","explanation":"1.远大的胸襟。"},{"ci":"遐遁","explanation":"1.亦作\"遐遯\"。 \n2.远远地逃离。 \n3.谓隐居不仕。"},{"ci":"遐遯","explanation":"1.见\"遐遁\"。"},{"ci":"遐尔","explanation":"1.见\"遐迩\"。"},{"ci":"遐迩","explanation":"远近遐迩闻名｜遐迩一家｜文名播于遐迩。"},{"ci":"遐迩一体","explanation":"1.谓远近犹如一个整体。形容协调统一。"},{"ci":"遐迩着闻","explanation":"1.远近闻名。形容名声很大。"},{"ci":"遐藩","explanation":"1.远方的藩国。"},{"ci":"遐方","explanation":"1.犹远方。"},{"ci":"遐方絶壤","explanation":"1.见\"遐方絶域\"。"},{"ci":"遐方絶域","explanation":"1.边远偏僻的地区。"},{"ci":"遐愤","explanation":"1.谓遥相愤恨。"},{"ci":"遐风","explanation":"1.影响深远之教化。指仁义道德之类。"},{"ci":"遐服","explanation":"1.荒远之地。亦指边地的民族。"},{"ci":"遐福","explanation":"1.久远之福。"},{"ci":"遐隔","explanation":"1.指辽远的道路，阻隔的山川。"},{"ci":"遐亘","explanation":"1.深远。"},{"ci":"遐古","explanation":"1.远古，往古。"},{"ci":"遐顾","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"遐怪","explanation":"1.怪异。"},{"ci":"遐观","explanation":"1.纵观;遍览。 \n2.远眺。 \n3.回顾往事。"},{"ci":"遐广","explanation":"1.犹广远。"},{"ci":"遐轨","explanation":"1.古人之遗迹;前人之法度。"},{"ci":"遐国","explanation":"1.边远之邦。"},{"ci":"遐荒","explanation":"1.边远荒僻之地。"},{"ci":"遐迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"遐迹\"。 \n2.前贤的踪迹;前人的业绩。"},{"ci":"遐畿","explanation":"1.远离王畿的地方。"},{"ci":"遐籍","explanation":"1.古代的典籍。"},{"ci":"遐鷑","explanation":"1.高飞。"},{"ci":"遐纪","explanation":"1.高龄;高寿。"},{"ci":"遐济","explanation":"1.谓渡过广阔的河流。 \n2.普及。"},{"ci":"遐暨","explanation":"1.及于远方;到达远方。"},{"ci":"遐渐","explanation":"1.谓边远之地亦被潜移默化。"},{"ci":"遐疆","explanation":"1.边疆。 \n2.广阔无垠之境界。"},{"ci":"遐矫","explanation":"1.指远扬之志。"},{"ci":"遐徼","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐劫","explanation":"1.佛教指极久远的时间;生生世世。"},{"ci":"遐界","explanation":"1.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐襟","explanation":"1.广阔的胸怀;远大的抱负。"},{"ci":"遐赆","explanation":"1.远方的贡品。"},{"ci":"遐景","explanation":"1.远处的景色。 \n2.崇高的德行。"},{"ci":"遐迥","explanation":"1.辽远。"},{"ci":"遐久","explanation":"1.长久。"},{"ci":"遐举","explanation":"①远扬颂声遐举。②高飞遐举如云鹄｜云无心兮遐举。③指得道升仙修真遐举｜飘然遐举。④死的婉辞彼二子之遐举，谁不为之痛心哉!"},{"ci":"遐絶","explanation":"1.久长;久远。"},{"ci":"遐慨","explanation":"1.广阔的胸怀;远大的志气。"},{"ci":"遐瞰","explanation":"1.远眺;远望。"},{"ci":"遐旷","explanation":"1.辽阔;辽远。 \n2.抱负远大;胸怀宽阔。"},{"ci":"遐窥","explanation":"1.远望。"},{"ci":"遐阔","explanation":"1.相隔的距离遥远。 \n2.边远之地。"},{"ci":"遐籁","explanation":"1.能传得很远的声音。指风。"},{"ci":"遐览","explanation":"1.看得远，远望。 \n2.往远方访察游览。 \n3.广泛阅览。"},{"ci":"遐朗","explanation":"1.高爽明亮。"},{"ci":"遐历","explanation":"1.犹游历。"},{"ci":"遐厉","explanation":"1.遐远而猛烈。"},{"ci":"遐恋","explanation":"1.长久以来的思慕。"},{"ci":"遐烈","explanation":"1.前人之功业成就。"},{"ci":"遐邻","explanation":"1.远方的邻国。"},{"ci":"遐龄","explanation":"1.高龄;长寿。"},{"ci":"遐陋","explanation":"1.荒远偏僻。"},{"ci":"遐禄","explanation":"1.边远之地的官职。"},{"ci":"遐路","explanation":"1.远路;长途。"},{"ci":"遐略","explanation":"1.远大的谋略。"},{"ci":"遐迈","explanation":"①远行悠悠遐迈。②被及于远方惠风遐迈。"},{"ci":"遐寐","explanation":"1.犹假寐⊥衣而睡。"},{"ci":"遐魅","explanation":"1.边远蛮荒之地。魅，指不开化之民。"},{"ci":"遐甿","explanation":"1.亦作\"遐?\"。 \n2.边远地区的人民。"},{"ci":"遐缅","explanation":"1.邈远;悠远。"},{"ci":"遐苗","explanation":"1.犹远裔。"},{"ci":"温籍","explanation":"1.见\"温藉\"。"},{"ci":"温霁","explanation":"1.温和。"},{"ci":"温家镜","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．假谲》\"温公丧妇。从姑刘氏家值乱离散，唯有一女，甚有姿慧。姑以属公觅婚，公密有自婚意……却后少日，公报姑云'已觅得婚处，门地粗可，婿身名宦尽不减峤。'因下玉镜台一枚，姑大喜。\"后因称订婚聘礼为\"温家镜\"。"},{"ci":"温洁","explanation":"1.犹清洁。"},{"ci":"温谨","explanation":"1.温和恭谨。"},{"ci":"温静","explanation":"1.温和文静。"},{"ci":"温韭","explanation":"1.温室中培育出的韭菜。俗称韭黄。"},{"ci":"温居","explanation":"1.旧时指前往亲友新居贺喜。"},{"ci":"温卷","explanation":"1.唐宋举子于应试前，将名片投呈当时名人显要后，再将其著作送上，以求推荐，称为\"温卷\"。"},{"ci":"温克","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅。小宛》\"人之齐圣，饮酒温克。\"郑玄笺\"中正通知之人，饮酒虽醉犹能温藉自持以胜。\"本谓醉酒后能蕴藉自持，后亦谓人持有温和恭敬的态度。"},{"ci":"温课","explanation":"1.复习功课。"},{"ci":"温骊","explanation":"1.骏马名。周穆王八骏之一。"},{"ci":"温李","explanation":"1.晩唐诗人温庭筠﹑李商隐的并称。两人作品同属绮丽风格，在当时齐名，故称。"},{"ci":"温理","explanation":"1.复习整理。 \n2.指回味﹐回想。"},{"ci":"温厉","explanation":"1.温和而严正。语本《论语．述而》\"子温而厉，威而不猛，恭而安\"。邢昺疏\"言孔子体貌温和而能严正\"。"},{"ci":"温丽","explanation":"1.温婉典雅。 \n2.温和美丽。"},{"ci":"温沴","explanation":"1.因气不和引起的热病灾害。"},{"ci":"温疠","explanation":"1.即温病。"},{"ci":"温栗","explanation":"1.温和而严谨。 \n2.指印石质地温润细腻。"},{"ci":"温良","explanation":"1.温和善良。"},{"ci":"温良恭俭让","explanation":"1.儒家所倡导的五种德行温和，善良，严肃，节俭，谦逊。"},{"ci":"温凉","explanation":"1.冷和暖。多指气候。 \n2.寒暖。借指生活情况。"},{"ci":"温凉玉斝","explanation":"1.传说秦国的宝物。杯中饮料的冷热随人而宜。"},{"ci":"温凉玉盏","explanation":"1.见\"温凉玉斝\"。"},{"ci":"温庐","explanation":"1.温暖的房舍。"},{"ci":"温律","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷五四引汉刘向《别录》\"《方士传》言'邹衍在燕，有谷，地美而寒，不生五谷。邹子居之，吹律而温气至，而生黍谷，今叫黍谷。'\"后因以\"温律\"指能生暖气的器物。"},{"ci":"温纶","explanation":"1.皇帝诏令的敬称。"},{"ci":"温洛","explanation":"1.古代传说，谓王者如有盛德，则洛水先温，故称\"温洛\"。 \n2.借指洛阳。"},{"ci":"温茂","explanation":"1.温和美善。"},{"ci":"温帽","explanation":"1.暖帽。"},{"ci":"温黴","explanation":"1.温暖馨香。"},{"ci":"温美","explanation":"1.温顺美丽。"},{"ci":"温敏","explanation":"1.温厚聪敏。"},{"ci":"温明","explanation":"1.古代葬器。 \n2.殿名。"},{"ci":"温那沙","explanation":"1.古西域国名。"},{"ci":"温腻","explanation":"1.柔和细腻。"},{"ci":"温念","explanation":"1.亲切思念。 \n2.温习熟读。"},{"ci":"温疟","explanation":"1.中医指先发烧后发冷的疟疾。"},{"ci":"温煗","explanation":"1.见\"温暖\"。"},{"ci":"温朴","explanation":"1.即榵梜。果品名。"},{"ci":"温气","explanation":"1.温暖之气。"},{"ci":"温衾扇枕","explanation":"1.同\"温枕扇席\"。"},{"ci":"温情","explanation":"温柔深情温情脉脉｜温情蜜意｜母爱的温情永生难忘。"},{"ci":"温情脉脉","explanation":"1.形容对人充满感情想要表露的样子。"},{"ci":"温情密意","explanation":"1.谓情意温柔亲密。"},{"ci":"温情蜜意","explanation":"1.见\"温情密意\"。"},{"ci":"温凊","explanation":"1.冬温夏凊的省称。冬天温被使暖，夏天扇席使凉。侍奉父母之礼。 \n2.犹寒暖。借指生活起居。 \n3.犹言温存体贴。"},{"ci":"温凊定省","explanation":"1.冬温夏凊﹑昏定晨省的省称。谓冬天温被，夏天扇席，晩上侍候睡定，早晨前往请安。表示侍奉父母无微不至。语本《礼记．曲礼上》\"凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏凊，昏定而晨省。\""},{"ci":"温泉","explanation":"泉水温度高于当地平均气温的泉。有人认为至少应高于20°c。大多是经地下深处的地热加温而成，也有受近期火山、岩浆活动影响而成的。中国已发现的就有二千六百多处，主要分布在云南、台湾、西藏、广东等地。最多的是云南省，以腾冲温泉最为著名。"},{"ci":"温然","explanation":"1.温和貌。 \n2.和润貌。 \n3.温暖貌。"},{"ci":"温热","explanation":"1.微热;温暖。 \n2.加温使热。 \n3.犹温度。"},{"ci":"温仁","explanation":"1.温厚仁爱。"},{"ci":"温柔","explanation":"①温和柔顺。多指女性性情温柔｜温柔可爱的姑娘。也用于其他对象温柔的风｜温柔的阳光｜温柔的小绵羊。②温暖柔软温柔的小手｜温柔的皮装。③指男女情爱温柔乡｜愿此生终老温柔，白云不羡仙乡。"},{"ci":"温柔敦厚","explanation":"1.温和宽厚。儒家认为这是《诗经》的基本精神和教育意义之所在◇来也被一派人当作对所有诗作的要求。"},{"ci":"温柔境","explanation":"1.犹言温柔乡。"},{"ci":"温柔乡","explanation":"1.喻美色迷人之境。 \n2.指温暖舒适的境地。"},{"ci":"温濡","explanation":"1.温和柔润。"},{"ci":"温软","explanation":"1.温暖柔软。"},{"ci":"温色","explanation":"1.温和的容颜。 \n2.指玉的柔润色泽。"},{"ci":"温扇","explanation":"1.\"温枕扇席\"的省称。"},{"ci":"温深","explanation":"1.温和深沉。"},{"ci":"温慎","explanation":"1.温和谨慎。"},{"ci":"温生絶裾","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．尤悔》\"温公初受，刘司空使劝进，母崔氏固驻之，峤絶裾而去。\"后用\"温生絶裾\"为去意坚决的典故。"},{"ci":"温湿","explanation":"1.温暖潮湿。"},{"ci":"温石","explanation":"1.即蛇纹石。质地细密，润泽耐火。"},{"ci":"温实","explanation":"1.温厚诚实。"},{"ci":"温食","explanation":"1.热食。与寒食对称。"},{"ci":"温室","explanation":"1.暖和的房屋。 \n2.宫殿名。 \n3.冬季培育喜温植物的房屋，有防寒﹑加温和透光等设备。"},{"ci":"温室树","explanation":"1.《汉书．孔光传》\"光周密谨慎，未尝有过。沐日归休，兄弟妻子燕语，终不及朝省政事。或问光'温室省中树何木也?'光嘿不应。\"后以\"温室树\"泛指宫廷中的花木。 \n2.借指宫禁中的事。 \n3.指帝京。"},{"ci":"温适","explanation":"1.温和适宜。"},{"ci":"温书","explanation":"1.复习功课。"},{"ci":"温淑","explanation":"1.温和善良。"},{"ci":"温舒","explanation":"1.平和舒畅。"},{"ci":"温熟","explanation":"1.通过温习而熟悉。"},{"ci":"温暑","explanation":"1.炎热。"},{"ci":"温树","explanation":"1.同\"温室树\"。"},{"ci":"温水","explanation":"1.不冷不烫的水。"},{"ci":"温顺","explanation":"1.温和顺从。"},{"ci":"温菘","explanation":"1.萝卜的别名。"},{"ci":"温宿","explanation":"1.古国名。今为新疆维吾尔自治区温宿县。"},{"ci":"温汤","explanation":"1.温泉。 \n2.温水。"},{"ci":"温陶","explanation":"1.晋温峤﹑陶侃的并称。晋成帝时，二人以协同平息苏峻叛乱而齐名。"},{"ci":"温庭筠(?-866)","explanation":"唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿。太原(今属山西)人。曾任方城尉，官止国子助教。每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，时号温八叉。所作词大多收入《花间集》。有诗歌《商山早行》、词作《菩萨蛮·小山重叠金明灭》等名篇◇人辑有《温庭筠诗集》、《金荃词》。"},{"ci":"温吞","explanation":"1.不冷不热。"},{"ci":"温吞水","explanation":"1.不冷不热的水。"},{"ci":"温暾","explanation":"1.亦作\"温炖\"。微暖;不冷不热。 \n2.不爽利。"},{"ci":"温屯","explanation":"1.谓热屯聚不散，使人迷惘不爽。"},{"ci":"温婉","explanation":"1.温和柔顺。"},{"ci":"温韦","explanation":"1.唐诗人温庭筠和前蜀诗人韦庄的并称。"},{"ci":"温伟","explanation":"1.态度温和，身体魁伟。"},{"ci":"温慰","explanation":"1.温存抚慰。"},{"ci":"温温","explanation":"1.柔和貌;谦和貌。 \n2.润泽貌。 \n3.和暖;不冷不热。"},{"ci":"温文","explanation":"1.温和而有礼貌。"},{"ci":"温文尔雅","explanation":"谓态度、举止温和而又文雅周先生是个温文尔雅的学者。"},{"ci":"温文儒雅","explanation":"1.犹言温文尔雅。"},{"ci":"温犀","explanation":"1.《晋书．温峤传》\"﹝峤﹞至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂毁犀角而照之。须臾，见水族覆火，奇形异状\"◇以\"温犀\"比喻洞察一切的才识。"},{"ci":"温习","explanation":"1.复习学过的知识。"},{"ci":"温席","explanation":"1.亦作\"温被\"。 \n2.冬日严寒时，以身温暖床上席被，以待父母就寝。为古代事亲之孝行。"},{"ci":"温席扇枕","explanation":"1.见\"温枕扇席\"。"},{"ci":"温香","explanation":"1.柔和清淡的香气。"},{"ci":"温香渠","explanation":"1.后赵石虎建四时浴室，夏引渠水以为池，池中皆以纱縠为囊，盛百杂香，渍于水中。严冬作铜屈龙数千枚，烧如火色，投于水中，池水恒温。哉，泄水于宫外，水流之所，名温香渠。参阅晋王嘉《拾遗记．晋时事》。"},{"ci":"温香艳玉","explanation":"1.见\"温香艳玉\"。"},{"ci":"温馨","explanation":"①温暖芳香春夜温馨｜温馨的花园｜午后温馨薄暮凉。②温暖。指亲切体贴的氛围温馨之家｜他虽然得了顽症，但是亲友温馨的关怀使他重新振作起来。"},{"ci":"温信","explanation":"1.温和诚实。"},{"ci":"温秀","explanation":"1.温和秀丽。"},{"ci":"温序须","explanation":"1.据《后汉书．独行传．温序》载，温序为隗嚣将所拘劫，令使从己，序不从，嚣将赐之剑，使自裁。\"序受剑，衔须于口，顾左右曰'既为贼所迫杀，无令须污土。'遂伏剑而死。\"后以\"温序须\"为慷慨就义的典实。"},{"ci":"温恤","explanation":"1.见\"温恤\"。"},{"ci":"温煦","explanation":"温暖；暖和气候温煦｜冬天温煦的太阳。"},{"ci":"温寻","explanation":"1.犹温习。"},{"ci":"温驯","explanation":"1.温和顺服。"},{"ci":"温恂","explanation":"1.温和恭顺。"},{"ci":"温巽","explanation":"1.温和谦逊。"},{"ci":"温疋","explanation":"1.同\"温雅\"。 \n2.疋，同\"雅\"。"},{"ci":"温雅","explanation":"1.温润典雅。 \n2.温和文雅。"},{"ci":"温言","explanation":"1.温和的话语。"},{"ci":"温颜","explanation":"1.温和的面色。 \n2.指慈母。"},{"ci":"温液","explanation":"1.温热的水。 \n2.指温泉。"},{"ci":"温绎","explanation":"1.温雅而有条理。 \n2.温习推究。"},{"ci":"温毅","explanation":"1.温文而有毅力。"},{"ci":"温莹","explanation":"1.温润光洁貌。"},{"ci":"温禺","explanation":"1.匈奴贵族封号。"},{"ci":"温瑜","explanation":"1.色泽温润而美好。"},{"ci":"温语","explanation":"1.温和的话语。"},{"ci":"温玉","explanation":"1.和润的玉。"},{"ci":"温饫","explanation":"1.犹温饱。"},{"ci":"温郁","explanation":"1.温暖。"},{"ci":"温谕","explanation":"1.敬称皇帝谕旨。"},{"ci":"温裕","explanation":"1.温暖。 \n2.引申指衣食温饱﹐生活富足。 \n3.平和宽宏。"},{"ci":"温燠","explanation":"1.同\"温奥\"。"},{"ci":"温源谷","explanation":"1.见\"温谷\"。"},{"ci":"温愿","explanation":"1.温厚恭谨。"},{"ci":"温诏","explanation":"1.词情恳切的诏书。"},{"ci":"温枕扇席","explanation":"1.谓侍奉父母无微不至。"},{"ci":"温直","explanation":"1.态度温和，品性正直。语本《书．皋陶谟》\"扰而毅，直而温。\"孔传\"行正直而气温和。\""},{"ci":"温旨","explanation":"1.温和恳切的诏谕。对帝王诏谕的敬称。"},{"ci":"温中","explanation":"1.中医学名词。温暖脾胃的一种疗法。适应于脾胃受寒，而致腹中冷痛，大便稀薄等症。"},{"ci":"温重","explanation":"1.温和而庄重。"},{"ci":"温州乱弹","explanation":"1.瓯剧的旧名。形成于清初，流行于浙江省温州一带，兼唱高腔﹑昆腔﹑徽调﹑滩簧和乱弹，以唱乱弹为主，故称\"温州乱弹\"。温州地区古称东瓯，建国后定名为瓯剧。"},{"ci":"温州市","explanation":"在浙江省东南沿海、瓯江下游南岸。1949年设市。人口1133万(1995年)。为浙江省东南部重要城市和对外贸易港。1984年辟为对外开放城市。为浙东南木材、茶叶、麻、柑橘、生猪等物资集散地。特产瓯塑、瓯绣、黄杨木雕、石雕、雨伞、草席等。孤屿(江心屿)为游览胜地。"},{"ci":"温州杂剧","explanation":"1.即南戏。也叫\"永嘉杂剧\"。"},{"ci":"温酎","explanation":"1.温热的醇酒。"},{"ci":"温渚然犀","explanation":"1.谓烛照万物。"},{"ci":"温足","explanation":"1.谓富裕。"},{"ci":"殟殁","explanation":"1.舒缓貌。"},{"ci":"辒车","explanation":"1.古代的一种卧车。亦用作丧车。"},{"ci":"辒凉","explanation":"1.即辒辌车。"},{"ci":"辒凉车","explanation":"1.见\"辒凉车\"。"},{"ci":"辒辌","explanation":"1.即辒辌车。"},{"ci":"辒辌车","explanation":"1.古代的卧车。亦用做丧车。"},{"ci":"辒辂","explanation":"1.丧车。"},{"ci":"瘟病","explanation":"1.中医对各种急性热病的统称。有春瘟﹑暑瘟﹑伏瘟等。"},{"ci":"瘟鬼","explanation":"1.瘟神。"},{"ci":"瘟将军","explanation":"1.瘟神。"},{"ci":"瘟君","explanation":"1.指瘟神。"},{"ci":"瘟气","explanation":"1.疫疠之气。 \n2.发霉的气味。"},{"ci":"瘟神爷","explanation":"1.瘟神。"},{"ci":"瘟头瘟脑","explanation":"1.垂头丧气﹐精神萎靡不振的样子。"},{"ci":"瘟疫","explanation":"1.流行性急性传染病的总称。"},{"ci":"瘟疹","explanation":"1.指病人身上有斑或疹等症状的急性传染病﹐如猩红热﹑斑疹伤寒等。"},{"ci":"豱公","explanation":"1.对形体粗短如豱猪者的谑称。"},{"ci":"晓泠","explanation":"1.犹明了。"},{"ci":"晓领","explanation":"1.犹明了。"},{"ci":"晓漏","explanation":"1.拂晓时铜壶滴漏之声。"},{"ci":"晓梦","explanation":"1.拂晓时的梦。多短而迷离，故常以喻人生短促，世事纷杂。"},{"ci":"晓明","explanation":"1.通达，明白。"},{"ci":"晓譬","explanation":"1.犹晓喻，开导。"},{"ci":"晓魄","explanation":"1.晓月。"},{"ci":"晓气","explanation":"1.清晨的雾气。"},{"ci":"晓洽","explanation":"1.明白透彻。"},{"ci":"晓劝","explanation":"1.晓谕劝说。"},{"ci":"晓然","explanation":"1.明白貌。"},{"ci":"晓人","explanation":"1.谓以言语说服人。 \n2.指明达事理的人。"},{"ci":"晓日","explanation":"1.朝阳。 \n2.引申为清晨。"},{"ci":"晓色","explanation":"1.拂晓时的天色;晨曦。"},{"ci":"晓舌","explanation":"1.指鸟儿拂晓的啼鸣。"},{"ci":"晓声","explanation":"1.指晓鼓之声。 \n2.喻先导者的声音。 \n3.懂得音律。"},{"ci":"晓识","explanation":"1.知晓，了解。"},{"ci":"晓世","explanation":"1.使世人知晓。"},{"ci":"晓市","explanation":"1.早市。"},{"ci":"晓示","explanation":"1.明白告知;告诫。 \n2.告示。"},{"ci":"晓事","explanation":"1.懂事，明达事理。"},{"ci":"晓熟","explanation":"1.通晓，熟悉。"},{"ci":"晓术","explanation":"1.通晓法则。"},{"ci":"晓戍","explanation":"1.清晨的戍楼。"},{"ci":"晓说","explanation":"1.劝说。"},{"ci":"晓俗","explanation":"1.通俗易懂。"},{"ci":"晓天","explanation":"1.拂晓时的天色。"},{"ci":"晓暾","explanation":"1.朝阳。"},{"ci":"晓纬","explanation":"1.犹晨星。"},{"ci":"晓慰","explanation":"1.劝说安抚。"},{"ci":"晓悟","explanation":"1.谓使人领悟。 \n2.领会。 \n3.犹聪慧。"},{"ci":"晓寤","explanation":"1.领会;觉悟。"},{"ci":"晓夕","explanation":"1.犹日夜。"},{"ci":"晓析","explanation":"1.犹了解。"},{"ci":"晓习","explanation":"1.精通，熟悉。"},{"ci":"晓霞妆","explanation":"1.古时妇女的一种美容妆。"},{"ci":"晓信","explanation":"1.明白，了解。"},{"ci":"晓行","explanation":"1.拂晓赶路。 \n2.指白天行走。"},{"ci":"晓行夜宿","explanation":"1.亦作\"晓行夜住\"。 \n2.白天赶路，晩上投宿。"},{"ci":"晓行夜住","explanation":"1.见\"晓行夜宿\"。"},{"ci":"晓阳","explanation":"1.犹明白。 \n2.朝阳。"},{"ci":"晓夜","explanation":"1.日夜。"},{"ci":"晓语","explanation":"1.犹劝告。"},{"ci":"晓喻","explanation":"1.明白劝导，告知。多用于上对下。"},{"ci":"晓月","explanation":"1.拂晓的残月。"},{"ci":"晓晕","explanation":"1.指月光。 \n2.仙女名。"},{"ci":"晓韵","explanation":"1.清亮的声音。"},{"ci":"晓知","explanation":"1.通晓;明白。"},{"ci":"晓止","explanation":"1.说服劝止。"},{"ci":"晓旨","explanation":"1.谓明白用意。"},{"ci":"晓钟","explanation":"1.报晓的钟声。"},{"ci":"晓妆","explanation":"1.亦作\"晓妆\"。 \n2.晨妆。 \n3.指晨起梳妆。"},{"ci":"晓字","explanation":"1.犹告示，通知。"},{"ci":"晓奏","explanation":"1.奏晓，天明。 \n2.指严更晓鼓。"},{"ci":"筱骖","explanation":"1.竹马。"},{"ci":"筱簜","explanation":"1.竹。筱﹐小竹;簜﹐大竹。 \n2.引申为使高尚﹑美好。"},{"ci":"筱篱","explanation":"1.竹篱。"},{"ci":"筱簵之箭","explanation":"1.用筱竹﹑簵竹制成的箭。谓良箭。"},{"ci":"筱屋","explanation":"1.以竹覆盖之屋。"},{"ci":"皛白","explanation":"1.洁白貌。"},{"ci":"皛饭","explanation":"1.谓米饭﹑白萝卜和清汤。三者皆白﹐故戏称。"},{"ci":"皛光","explanation":"1.鲜明的色彩。"},{"ci":"皛皎","explanation":"1.洁白明亮。"},{"ci":"皛旷","explanation":"1.明亮空阔。"},{"ci":"皛淼","explanation":"1.白波浩邈的水域。"},{"ci":"皛清","explanation":"1.明净貌。"},{"ci":"皛皛","explanation":"1.洁白明亮貌。"},{"ci":"皛溔","explanation":"1.深白貌。一说﹐深广貌。"},{"ci":"皛耀","explanation":"1.洁白明亮貌。"},{"ci":"謏才","explanation":"1.亦作\"謏材\"。 \n2.小才﹔菲才。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"謏材","explanation":"1.见\"謏才\"。"},{"ci":"謏见","explanation":"1.浅见。"},{"ci":"謏能","explanation":"1.谓才能浅陋。用作谦词。"},{"ci":"謏说","explanation":"1.小说。"},{"ci":"謏闻","explanation":"1.小有声名。 \n2.孤陋寡闻。常用作谦词。"},{"ci":"謏问","explanation":"1.小有声誉。"},{"ci":"謏狭","explanation":"1.浅陋褊狭。"},{"ci":"謏訹","explanation":"1.诱惑。"},{"ci":"謏学","explanation":"1.浅陋之学。"},{"ci":"謏言","explanation":"1.对自己言论的谦称。 \n2.犹诱惑之言。"},{"ci":"孝爱","explanation":"1.孝敬爱重。"},{"ci":"孝帛","explanation":"1.供丧事用的布帛。"},{"ci":"孝称","explanation":"1.尽心行孝的名声。"},{"ci":"孝诚","explanation":"1.孝敬的诚心。"},{"ci":"孝慈","explanation":"1.对尊长孝敬，对下属或后辈慈爱。 \n2.指孝慈之道。 \n3.孝友。"},{"ci":"孝道","explanation":"1.谓以孝为本的理法规范。 \n2.孝行，尽心奉养父母。 \n3.指孝顺的人。"},{"ci":"孝德","explanation":"1.尊祖爱亲的品德。"},{"ci":"孝弟","explanation":"1.亦作\"孝悌\"。 \n2.孝顺父母，敬爱兄长。 \n3.指孝弟者。 \n4.汉代乡官名。"},{"ci":"孝弟力田","explanation":"1.亦作\"孝悌力田\"。 \n2.汉代盐官吏的科目之一。始于惠帝时，名义上是奖励有孝的德行和能努力耕作者。高后朝置\"孝弟力田\"官。到文帝时，与\"三老\"同为郡县中掌教化的乡官。 \n3.唐代科举选士的科目之一。"},{"ci":"孝夫","explanation":"1.古时丧妻者对亡妻的自称。"},{"ci":"孝服","explanation":"1.居丧时穿的白布或麻布丧服。 \n2.指为尊长服丧的时期。"},{"ci":"孝妇","explanation":"1.尽孝道的媳妇。 \n2.旧称居丧中的妇人。"},{"ci":"孝感","explanation":"1.旧谓孝行的感应。"},{"ci":"孝恭","explanation":"1.孝顺恭谨。"},{"ci":"孝和","explanation":"1.孝顺淑和。"},{"ci":"孝己","explanation":"1.人名。传说为殷高宗武丁之子，以孝行着，因遭后母谗言，被放逐而死◇用作孝子的典范。"},{"ci":"孝家","explanation":"1.居丧守孝的人家。 \n2.指居丧守孝者。"},{"ci":"孝假","explanation":"1.封建时代，居父母丧者，在一定期限内免征劳役赋税，称\"孝假\"。"},{"ci":"孝节","explanation":"1.孝行节操。"},{"ci":"孝谨","explanation":"1.孝顺而恭谨。"},{"ci":"孝敬","explanation":"1.孝顺父母，尊敬亲长。 \n2.谓孝顺尊敬。 \n3.送礼或钱物给尊长，以示孝心或敬意。 \n4.旧时以钱物贿赂﹑讨好上司或其他有力者，亦称\"孝敬\"。"},{"ci":"孝绢","explanation":"1.服丧用的白绢。"},{"ci":"孝决","explanation":"1.有孝行而果敢。"},{"ci":"孝焌","explanation":"1.孝忱，孝顺的情意。"},{"ci":"孝恺","explanation":"1.孝悌，孝敬。"},{"ci":"孝恪","explanation":"1.孝顺而恭谨。"},{"ci":"孝理","explanation":"1.犹孝道。谓以孝治国教民。"},{"ci":"孝帘","explanation":"1.悬挂在灵堂中的帘子。"},{"ci":"孝廉","explanation":"1.孝，指孝悌者;廉，清廉之士。分别为统治阶级盐人才的科目，始于汉代，在东汉尤为求仕者必由之途，后往往合为一科。亦指被推选的士人。 \n2.明清两代对举人的称呼。"},{"ci":"孝廉船","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．文学》载晋吴郡人张凭举孝廉，自负其才，造访丹阳尹刘惔，与诸贤清谈，言约旨远，一坐皆惊。刘延之上坐，留宿至晓。张还船，须臾，刘遣使觅张孝廉船，同侣惋愕。刘与张凭即同载诣抚军，曰\"下官今日为公得一太常博士。\"抚军称善，即用张为太常博士。时人荣之◇遂以\"孝廉船\"为褒美才士之典。"},{"ci":"孝廉方正","explanation":"1.清代特诏举行的制科之一。自雍正时起，新帝嗣位，诏直省府﹑州﹑县﹑卫各举\"孝廉方正\"，赐六品章服，备召用。乾隆以后，定荐举后送吏部考察，授以知县等官及教职。"},{"ci":"孝烈","explanation":"1.孝义节烈。"},{"ci":"孝陵","explanation":"1.明太祖陵，在今南京市东北锺山南面。明初置卫守护，故其地名孝陵卫。 \n2.借指明太祖朱元璋。 \n3.清世祖陵，在今河北省遵化县昌瑞山主峰南麓。"},{"ci":"孝履","explanation":"1.指居丧期间的起居行止。"},{"ci":"孝幔子","explanation":"1.悬挂在灵床或灵柩前的白布帐幔。"},{"ci":"孝门","explanation":"1.孝悌之家。"},{"ci":"孝幕","explanation":"1.悬挂在灵床或灵柩前的帐幕。"},{"ci":"孝睦","explanation":"1.孝顺长辈，敦睦亲属。"},{"ci":"孝慕","explanation":"1.指对先辈孝敬追慕。"},{"ci":"孝男","explanation":"1.居丧的儿子。 \n2.泛指居丧的儿孙。 \n3.对父母行孝道的男子。"},{"ci":"孝鸟","explanation":"1.乌的别名。"},{"ci":"孝女","explanation":"1.有孝行的女子。"},{"ci":"孝棚","explanation":"1.在灵堂前临时搭起的供吊唁用的帐棚。"},{"ci":"孝妻","explanation":"1.古时指死去丈夫的人。亦为丧夫者对亡夫的自称。"}]