zidian/dist/ci/29.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"风木含悲","explanation":"1.见\"风木之悲\"。"},{"ci":"风木叹","explanation":"1.同\"风木之思\"。"},{"ci":"风木之悲","explanation":"1.比喻父母亡故，不及侍养的悲伤。"},{"ci":"风木之思","explanation":"1.比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。"},{"ci":"风幕","explanation":"1.即风幔。"},{"ci":"风囊","explanation":"1.传说中行风的口袋。 \n2.古代乐器上鼓风的袋子。"},{"ci":"风能","explanation":"由于空气运动产生的能量。属于可更新的、干净的能源。风能的利用受到地理条件的限制，风速较大、风向稳定、变幅较小的风才宜于风力发电站发电。"},{"ci":"风逆","explanation":"1.指外感风邪所致的疾病。 \n2.风不顺。"},{"ci":"风鸟","explanation":"1.占术的一种。 \n2.即极乐鸟。参见\"极乐鸟\"。"},{"ci":"风牛","explanation":"1.因雌雄相诱而走失的牛。亦喻毫不相干的事物。"},{"ci":"风牛马不相及","explanation":"1.同\"风马牛不相及\"。"},{"ci":"风疟","explanation":"1.中医病名。即疟疾。"},{"ci":"风暖日丽","explanation":"1.见\"风和日丽\"。"},{"ci":"风沤","explanation":"1.风中的泡沫。比喻短暂虚幻。"},{"ci":"风派","explanation":"1.指具有惯于见风使舵﹑投机取巧的作风的人。"},{"ci":"风佩","explanation":"1.亦作\"风佩\"。 \n2.指在风中摇动的玉佩。亦用来比喻像玉佩一样摆动或相碰时发出声音之物。"},{"ci":"风斾","explanation":"1.见\"风旆\"。"},{"ci":"风旆","explanation":"1.亦作\"风斾\"。 \n2.风中的旗。 \n3.特指酒旗。"},{"ci":"风鹏","explanation":"1.《庄子．逍遥游》\"鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里……故九万里﹐则风斯在下矣﹐而后乃今培风;背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。\"后以\"风鹏\"比喻得时势有作为的人。"},{"ci":"风篷","explanation":"1.船帆。"},{"ci":"风披","explanation":"1.犹披靡。 \n2.风轻轻拂过。"},{"ci":"风瓢","explanation":"1.指水瓢。古代常用以借指隐居生活。"},{"ci":"风品","explanation":"1.作风，品行。"},{"ci":"风平波息","explanation":"1.没有风浪。比喻平静无事。"},{"ci":"风平浪静","explanation":"没有风浪，水面很平静。比喻平静无事。"},{"ci":"风评","explanation":"1.指风传的议论。"},{"ci":"风萍浪迹","explanation":"1.比喻飘泊无定。"},{"ci":"风泼","explanation":"1.疯傻蛮横。"},{"ci":"风婆婆","explanation":"1.古代神话中的风神。"},{"ci":"风蒲","explanation":"1.指蒲柳。"},{"ci":"风期","explanation":"1.犹风信。 \n2.风度品格。 \n3.犹友谊﹑情谊。 \n4.风光。"},{"ci":"风奇","explanation":"1.谓风流出众。"},{"ci":"风骑","explanation":"1.犹飞骑。乘马疾行。"},{"ci":"风旗","explanation":"1.风中飘动的旗帜。 \n2.指酒帘。旧时酒家的标识。 \n3.古时仪仗旗之一。见明王圻等《三才图会．仪制三．国朝仪仗图上》。"},{"ci":"风起","explanation":"1.风刮起来。 \n2.比喻事物的兴起。"},{"ci":"风起潮涌","explanation":"1.同\"风起水涌\"。"},{"ci":"风起浪涌","explanation":""},{"ci":"风起泉涌","explanation":"1.比喻事物大量而迅速地涌现。"},{"ci":"风起水涌","explanation":"1.亦作\"风起水涌\"。 \n2.大风急起，浪涛翻涌。 \n3.比喻相继兴起，声势浩大。"},{"ci":"风起云布","explanation":"1.犹言风起云涌。"},{"ci":"草缏","explanation":"1.亦称\"草辫\"。 \n2.用麦秆之类编成的扁平的带子，为制草帽﹑提篮﹑扇子等草制品的材料。"},{"ci":"草辫","explanation":"1.见\"草缏\"。"},{"ci":"草标","explanation":"1.插在物品上，作为待售的标志的草束。亦作为卖身的标记。"},{"ci":"草表","explanation":"1.草拟章奏。 \n2.非正式的﹑预先填写的表格。"},{"ci":"草蔀","explanation":"1.有盖的草制盛具。"},{"ci":"草草","explanation":"1.骚扰不安的样子。 \n2.匆忙仓促的样子。 \n3.亦作\"艹艹\"。草率;苟简。 \n4.忧虑劳神的样子。"},{"ci":"草草了事","explanation":"1.草率地把事情办完。"},{"ci":"草测","explanation":"1.工程开始之前，对地形﹑地质等进行的初步测量。精确度要求不很高。"},{"ci":"草茶","explanation":"1.烘烤而成的茶叶。相对于加工方法不同的团茶而言。"},{"ci":"草长莺飞","explanation":"1.南朝梁丘迟《与陈伯之书》\"暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。\"后来多用\"草长莺飞\"形容江南春天的景色。"},{"ci":"草虫","explanation":"1.即草螽。 \n2.泛指草木间的昆虫。"},{"ci":"草船","explanation":"1.草扎的船。旧俗送鬼神时用之。"},{"ci":"草创","explanation":"开始兴办；创建庶事草创｜企业还处在草创阶段。"},{"ci":"草剏","explanation":"1.同\"草创\"。"},{"ci":"草次","explanation":"1.亦作\"艹次\"。犹造次，仓促。 \n2.轻率;草率。 \n3.栖息于草野间。"},{"ci":"草刺儿","explanation":"1.比喻很细小的东西。"},{"ci":"草丛","explanation":"1.杂草丛生处。"},{"ci":"草猝","explanation":"1.仓促草率。"},{"ci":"草蹙","explanation":"1.亦作\"草戚\"。 \n2.仓猝;匆忙。"},{"ci":"草底","explanation":"1.草稿，底本。"},{"ci":"草地","explanation":"1.长野草的地方;草原。 \n2.指由人工铺植草皮而成的草坪。"},{"ci":"草地上的午餐","explanation":"原名《浴女》。油画。法国马奈作于1863年。描绘一片池边树林的草地上，两个衣冠楚楚的男子和一个裸体的女子席地而坐，稍远处一个浴女正从池塘边走上来。画家抛弃了光滑的用笔和对立体感的塑造，用大片平涂的色彩突出人物形象。"},{"ci":"草甸","explanation":"由多年生中生草本植物为主组成的植被类型。分为河漫滩草甸和大陆草甸，大陆草甸又可分为旱地草甸、低地草甸、山地草甸、亚高山草甸和高山草甸。生长发育在中等湿度的条件下。具有草层高而茂密、种类繁多的特征。为隐域性植被，在世界各地均有分布。"},{"ci":"草甸子","explanation":"1.方言。长满野草的低湿地。"},{"ci":"草垫子","explanation":"1.用稻秆﹑蒲草等编制的垫子。"},{"ci":"草奠","explanation":"1.创立。"},{"ci":"草斗","explanation":"1.栎实。其状似栗。"},{"ci":"草豆蔻","explanation":"1.亦称\"草果\"。 \n2.植物名。对肉豆蔻而言。多年生草本，种子可入药。"},{"ci":"草垡","explanation":"1.带草的土块。"},{"ci":"草法","explanation":"1.草书之法。"},{"ci":"草芙蓉","explanation":"1.荷花的别名。"},{"ci":"草服","explanation":"1.草编的衣服。 \n2.草黄色的冠服。 \n3.借指农夫。"},{"ci":"草赋","explanation":"1.创作诗赋。"},{"ci":"草腹菜肠","explanation":"1.比喻毫无才学。亦用为谦词。"},{"ci":"草稿","explanation":"1.亦作\"草穢\"。 \n2.初拟的文稿或画稿等。 \n3.喻指念头，主意。"},{"ci":"草藳","explanation":"1.初拟的文稿或画稿等。"},{"ci":"草工","explanation":"1.古代六工之一。或谓乃染色之工。"},{"ci":"草菇","explanation":"1.蕈的一种。灰色，有黑褐色条纹，多生长在草堆上，可食用。"},{"ci":"草果","explanation":"1.见\"草豆蔻\"。 \n2.方言。指草莓。"},{"ci":"草褐","explanation":"1.粗布衣。"},{"ci":"草荒","explanation":"1.谓杂草丛生，耕地荒芜。"},{"ci":"草灰","explanation":"1.草本植物燃烧后的灰，可供肥田。亦用以比喻微贱。 \n2.灰黄的颜色。"},{"ci":"草秽","explanation":"1.亦作\"艹秽\"。"},{"ci":"草穢","explanation":"1.见\"草稿\"。"},{"ci":"草鸡","explanation":"1.方言。母鸡。 \n2.方言。比喻怯弱畏缩。"},{"ci":"草棘","explanation":"1.丛生的草木。比喻荒僻之地。"},{"ci":"草荚","explanation":"1.瑞草。又名蓂荚﹑历荚。传说古人曾用以计历。"},{"ci":"草架","explanation":"1.草图。古代构筑前设计的图样。"},{"ci":"草间","explanation":"1.亦作\"草闲\"。草丛间。 \n2.比喻乡野;民间。"},{"ci":"草间求活","explanation":"1.犹言苟安偷生。"},{"ci":"草菅","explanation":"1.草茅。比喻微贱。 \n2.犹草野。指民间。"},{"ci":"草荐","explanation":"1.见\"草荐\"。"},{"ci":"草荐子","explanation":"1.方言。草鞋。"},{"ci":"草介","explanation":"1.见\"草芥\"。"},{"ci":"草芥人命","explanation":"1.同\"草菅人命\"。"},{"ci":"草就","explanation":"1.底稿草拟完成。"},{"ci":"草苴","explanation":"1.犹草类。"},{"ci":"草驹","explanation":"1.幼马。"},{"ci":"草具","explanation":"粗糙简劣的食物食以草具。"},{"ci":"草屩","explanation":"1.草鞋。"},{"ci":"草科","explanation":"1.草窠，草丛。"},{"ci":"草窠","explanation":"1.草盖的窝棚。指简陋的住屋。 \n2.犹草丛。"},{"ci":"草寇","explanation":"占据山林的强盗、土匪荡平草寇｜区区草寇，不足为患。"},{"ci":"草库伦","explanation":"1.指围起来的草场。"},{"ci":"草莱","explanation":"1.犹草莽。杂生的草。 \n2.指荒芜之地。 \n3.犹草野。乡野;民间。 \n4.布衣。平民。"},{"ci":"草里旛竿","explanation":"1.比喻做人能屈能伸，窘困则屈，显达则伸。"},{"ci":"草里金","explanation":"1.明代宫人春日插在头上的饰物。又名闹蛾。"},{"ci":"草立","explanation":"1.创立;起草。"},{"ci":"草隶","explanation":"1.草书和隶书的合称。 \n2.专指草隶书。初期草书乃为隶书的草写体，故名。"},{"ci":"草寮","explanation":"1.草屋。"},{"ci":"草料","explanation":"1.牲口的饲料。多指干草。 \n2.自谦之词。谦称自己无能力或无福分。"},{"ci":"草料场","explanation":"1.堆藏军马和其他牲口饲料的地方。"},{"ci":"草露","explanation":"1.草上的露水。 \n2.比喻恩泽。"},{"ci":"草庐","explanation":"1.简陋的草屋。用以谦称自己的住处。 \n2.犹草野。"},{"ci":"草庐三顾","explanation":"1.语本三国蜀诸葛亮《前出师表》\"先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事。\"汉末刘备欲得贤辅，曾三诣隆中，枉驾亮舍，虚心就教，历来引为礼贤下士的佳话。"},{"ci":"草驴","explanation":"1.牝驴。"},{"ci":"草履虫","explanation":"原生动物，寡膜纲，草履虫科。单细胞动物。前端钝圆，后端[fk)]1毕嗣2笨诠3笔澄锱4备孛诺5贝趟颗6狈射管7毙『8贝蠛9鄙焖跖荽蟛萋某婕猓形似倒置的草鞋底，故名。全身长满纤毛，用以行动。摄取水中的细菌和单细胞藻类作为食料。"},{"ci":"草律","explanation":"1.创制法律。"},{"ci":"草率收兵","explanation":"1.马马虎虎地了结军事。比喻做工作不负责任，草草了事。"},{"ci":"草緑","explanation":"1.像青草一样绿而略黄的颜色。"},{"ci":"草略","explanation":"1.粗糙疏略。"},{"ci":"草骡","explanation":"1.牝骡。"},{"ci":"草麻","explanation":"1.犹草诏。唐宋时用黄白麻纸写诏书，故称。"},{"ci":"草马","explanation":"1.母马。"},{"ci":"草码","explanation":"1.一种表示数目的符号。详\"苏州码子\"。"},{"ci":"草莽","explanation":"①草丛田野变成了一片草莽。②草野；民间。出身于草莽。"},{"ci":"草茅","explanation":"1.亦作\"草茆\"。亦作\"艹茅\"。 \n2.杂草。 \n3.草野;民间。多与\"朝廷\"相对。 \n4.在野未出仕的人;平民。 \n5.比喻鄙陋微贱。 6.比喻浅陋微贱的人。"},{"ci":"草茆","explanation":"1.见\"草茅\"。"},{"ci":"草帽","explanation":"1.用麦秆等编成的帽子。式样繁多，夏天多用来遮挡阳光。"},{"ci":"草迷","explanation":"1.指婴儿出生时无啼哭声。"},{"ci":"草靡","explanation":"1.草顺风倒伏。比喻教化风行。 \n2.犹披靡。喻溃败。"},{"ci":"草棉","explanation":"1.也叫非洲棉或小棉。在我国为一年生草本。株型矮小，叶掌状。蒴果(棉铃)较小，其纤维短而细，可用来纺纱﹑絮衣服被褥等。"},{"ci":"草苗","explanation":"1.犹草茅。比喻鄙野微贱的人。"},{"ci":"草民","explanation":"1.草野之民，平民。"},{"ci":"草命","explanation":"1.犹贱命。"},{"ci":"草木","explanation":"1.指草本植物和木本植物。 \n2.指荒野。 \n3.亦作\"艹木\"。比喻卑贱。多用作自谦之词。"},{"ci":"草木皆兵","explanation":"语出《晋书·苻坚载记》及《谢玄传》前秦苻坚进犯中原，被晋军打败，逃至寿阳城，登上城头，望见八公山上草木森森，都像是士兵，又惧又愁◇用草木皆兵”形容非常恐惧疑虑。"},{"ci":"草拟","explanation":"1.起草;初步设计。"},{"ci":"草娘","explanation":"1.鞑靼人称妓女为\"草娘\"。"},{"ci":"草孽","explanation":"1.草野。"},{"ci":"草裵","explanation":"1.见\"草茵\"。"},{"ci":"草棚","explanation":"1.指草盖的简陋住屋。"},{"ci":"草皮","explanation":"1.连带薄薄的一层泥土铲下来的草，可用来铺设草坪或防护堤岸，也可做肥料。"},{"ci":"草薲","explanation":"1.丛生的杂草。"},{"ci":"草坪","explanation":"1.平坦的草地。今多指园林中用人工铺植草皮或播种草子培养形成的整片绿色地面。"},{"ci":"草戚","explanation":"1.见\"草蹙\"。"},{"ci":"草藄","explanation":"1.亦作\"艹剃\"。 \n2.芟夷，像除草似的加以杀戮。"},{"ci":"草窃","explanation":"1.掠夺;盗窃。 \n2.草寇。 \n3.犹窃据。"},{"ci":"草寝","explanation":"1.谓在草野间歇宿。"},{"ci":"草囷","explanation":"1.一种草盖的圆形谷仓。"},{"ci":"草扰","explanation":"1.仓促纷乱。"},{"ci":"草人","explanation":"1.古官名。 \n2.扎成人形的草把。"},{"ci":"草蓐","explanation":"1.草席;草垫子。 \n2.指产褥。(坐)月子。"},{"ci":"草褥","explanation":"1.草垫子。"},{"ci":"草靸","explanation":"1.用蒲草等编制的拖鞋。"},{"ci":"草苫","explanation":"1.草垫。 \n2.用草覆盖的屋顶。"},{"ci":"草上飞","explanation":"1.形容跑得飞快。 \n2.指跑得飞快的人。 \n3.旧指行驶在内河的一种小快船。"},{"ci":"草上霜","explanation":"1.羊毛皮的一个品种。其毛附皮处呈灰黑色，毫端则白色，圆卷如珠，若霜落草上，故名。参阅徐珂《清稗类钞．服饰类．翻毛外褂马褂》。"},{"ci":"草蛇灰线","explanation":"1.比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。"},{"ci":"草舍","explanation":"1.谓宿止于草野间。 \n2.茅屋。"},{"ci":"草圣","explanation":"1.对在草书艺术上有卓越成就的人的美称。如汉代张芝﹑唐代张旭等。"},{"ci":"草食动物","explanation":"1.指牛﹑羊﹑马等以植物为食料的动物。"},{"ci":"草市","explanation":"1.乡村集市。相对城市而言。"},{"ci":"草室","explanation":"1.草庐;草房。"},{"ci":"草疏","explanation":"1.拟写奏章。"},{"ci":"草蔬","explanation":"1.粗蔬。"},{"ci":"草刷儿","explanation":"1.即草稕儿。"},{"ci":"草榻","explanation":"1.简易的床铺。 \n2.留人住宿的客套话。"},{"ci":"草台","explanation":"1.旧时在乡间为演戏而临时搭建的戏台。"},{"ci":"草台班","explanation":"临时搭设的戏台，习称草台”。旧时经常在农村和集市临时搭台演出的戏曲班社，称草台班”。一般演员较少，设备简陋，流动性大。"},{"ci":"草台戏","explanation":"1.指草台班子演的戏。"},{"ci":"草炭","explanation":"1.主要由古代的水草和藻类形成的泥炭。也叫草煤。"},{"ci":"草堂","explanation":"1.茅草盖的堂屋。旧时文人常以\"草堂\"名其所居，以标风操之高雅。"},{"ci":"草堂体","explanation":"1.明宁王朱权所定乐府体十五家之一。"},{"ci":"草塘泥","explanation":"1.也叫灰塘泥﹑塘草粪等。江浙农村积制较多的一种沤肥。先将河泥和稻草(或其他杂草)夹杂积置，使其发酵腐解。入春，常与厩肥﹑绿肥等一起作为水田的基肥。"},{"ci":"草体","explanation":"1.草书。 \n2.指拼音文字的手写体。"},{"ci":"草剃禽猘","explanation":"1.谓如刈割野草﹑搜捕禽兽似地予以歼灭。语出唐韩愈《送郑尚书序》\"至纷不可治，乃草剃而禽猘之，尽根株痛断乃止。\""},{"ci":"草田","explanation":"1.谓未垦种的田地。"},{"ci":"草帖","explanation":"1.俗称\"八字帖\"。旧俗议亲时写明男方或女方的生辰八字等的帖子，相对于定帖而言。 \n2.指旧时打官司用的诉状。"},{"ci":"草头","explanation":"1.草端。 \n2.也叫草字头『字的偏旁。如芋﹑苗等字，顶端作\"卄\"者，概称草头。 \n3.草寇的头领。 \n4.万位数的隐称。旧时往往用以代\"万\"字。 \n5.我国有些农村地区对苜蓿的俗称。"},{"ci":"草头露","explanation":"1.草上的露水，稀少易干。比喻难以持久。"},{"ci":"草图","explanation":"1.初步画出的机械图或工程设计图。不要求很精确。"},{"ci":"草土","explanation":"1.指居亲丧。 \n2.指宜栽某些特定作物的土壤。"},{"ci":"草土臣","explanation":"1.官吏在居丧中对君上具衔时的自称。"},{"ci":"草团标","explanation":"1.见\"草团瓢\"。"},{"ci":"草团瓢","explanation":"1.亦作\"草团标\"。 \n2.圆形茅屋。"},{"ci":"草洼","explanation":"1.低洼积水﹑野草丛生的地方。"},{"ci":"草莞","explanation":"1.蒲草。亦泛指草茅。"},{"ci":"草席","explanation":"1.用柔韧的草茎编织的席子。"},{"ci":"草檄","explanation":"1.草拟檄文。亦泛指撰写官方文书。"},{"ci":"草闲","explanation":"1.见\"草间\"。"},{"ci":"草贤","explanation":"1.对善作草书者的美称。"},{"ci":"草鞋","explanation":"1.用稻秆或草茎等编制的鞋。 \n2.指清代民间某些秘密社团内司交通﹑谍报等职事的人员。"},{"ci":"草鞋费","explanation":"1.见\"草鞋钱\"。"},{"ci":"草鞋钱","explanation":"1.旧时公差衙役向案犯或当事人勒索的钱财，俗称\"草鞋钱\"。"},{"ci":"草鞋亲","explanation":"1.指穷亲戚。"},{"ci":"草写","explanation":"1.用草体所写的文字。参见\"草体\"。"},{"ci":"草行","explanation":"1.带草的行书。 \n2.在草野中行走。"},{"ci":"草行露宿","explanation":"1.在草野中赶路，露天歇宿。形容行旅的艰辛或迫促。"},{"ci":"草玄","explanation":"1.指汉扬雄作《太玄》。《汉书．扬雄传下》\"哀帝时，丁﹑傅﹑董贤用事，诸附离之者或起家至二千石。时雄方草《太玄》，有以自守，泊如也。\"后因以\"草玄\"谓淡于势利，潜心著述。"},{"ci":"酬奬","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬奬\"。 \n2.给以奖赏。"},{"ci":"酬接","explanation":"1.应酬，接待。"},{"ci":"酬诘","explanation":"1.犹问答。"},{"ci":"酬金","explanation":"1.酬劳的钱。"},{"ci":"酬酒","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬酒\"。 \n2.以酒酹祭。"},{"ci":"酬沮","explanation":"1.因报复而加阻止。"},{"ci":"酬据","explanation":"1.应对的依据。"},{"ci":"酬决","explanation":"1.应对决断。"},{"ci":"酬抗","explanation":"1.酬对;答对。"},{"ci":"酬犒","explanation":"1.酬劳犒赏。"},{"ci":"酬赉","explanation":"1.赠予;报赠。"},{"ci":"酬酹","explanation":"1.古时会饮，推年长者先以酒祭地酬神。"},{"ci":"酬论","explanation":"1.研讨，讨论。"},{"ci":"酬莈","explanation":"1.见\"酬答\"。"},{"ci":"酬纳","explanation":"1.应酬接待。 \n2.接纳;采纳。"},{"ci":"酬诺","explanation":"1.实现诺言。"},{"ci":"酬劝","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬劝\"。 \n2.劝酒。"},{"ci":"酬赏","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬赏\"。 \n2.酬劳赏赐。"},{"ci":"酬神","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬神\"。 \n2.祭谢神灵。"},{"ci":"酬生日","explanation":"1.谓生日宴请客人。"},{"ci":"酬赎","explanation":"1.谓以钱物偿值赎回。"},{"ci":"酬魏颗","explanation":"1.《左传．宣公十五年》\"初，魏武子有嬖妾，无子。武子疾，命颗曰'必嫁是。'疾病，则曰'必以为殉!'及卒，颗嫁之，曰'疾病则乱，吾从其治也。'及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜回。杜回踬而颠，故获之。夜梦之曰'余，而所嫁妇人之父也。尔用先人之治命，余是以报。'\"后遂以\"酬魏颗\"为报恩的典实。"},{"ci":"酬物","explanation":"1.犹处事接物。"},{"ci":"酬献","explanation":"1.相互劝酒。 \n2.献赠。"},{"ci":"酬効","explanation":"1.犹酬功。"},{"ci":"酬心","explanation":"1.谓相互倾诉心意。"},{"ci":"酬许","explanation":"1.答应;允许。"},{"ci":"酬勋","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬勋\"。 \n2.见\"酬勋\"。"},{"ci":"酬验","explanation":"1.验证。"},{"ci":"酬燕","explanation":"1.为答谢而宴请。"},{"ci":"酬应","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬应\"。 \n2.应答，应对。 \n3.应酬，交际往来。"},{"ci":"酬庸","explanation":"1.犹酬功;酬劳。"},{"ci":"酬愿","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬愿\"。亦作\"酬愿\"。 \n2.犹还愿。"},{"ci":"酬赠","explanation":"1.以礼物﹑金钱等为赠以表谢意。 \n2.诗词唱和。"},{"ci":"酬证","explanation":"1.对证。"},{"ci":"酬直","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬直\"。 \n2.酬金。 \n3.偿还所值价钱。"},{"ci":"酬志","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬志\"。 \n2.实现志愿。"},{"ci":"酬咨","explanation":"1.见\"酬谘\"。"},{"ci":"酬谘","explanation":"1.亦作\"酬咨\"。 \n2.应答询问。"},{"ci":"踌躇","explanation":"①犹豫，迟疑不决踌躇地呆坐了很久。②徘徊不进踌躇不前。③研究，反覆思量颇费踌躇｜踌躇多日。④从容自得的样子一脸踌躇的神情。⑤心情沉郁望西都，意踌躇。"},{"ci":"踌躇满志","explanation":"心满意足，从容自得的样子他手捧毕业证书，踌躇满志。"},{"ci":"踌蹰","explanation":"1.见\"踌躇\"。"},{"ci":"踌论","explanation":"1.方言。反复思量。"},{"ci":"踌伫","explanation":"1.踌躇。徘徊不进。"},{"ci":"懤懤","explanation":"1.忧愁。"},{"ci":"薵蓼","explanation":"1.草木覆盖貌。"},{"ci":"雠扳","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠扳\"。 \n2.因有仇怨而被诬陷﹑牵连。"},{"ci":"雠报","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠报\"。 \n2.报仇﹐报复。"},{"ci":"雠比","explanation":"1.校对。"},{"ci":"雠仇","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠仇\"。 \n2.仇敌。"},{"ci":"雠党","explanation":"1.仇人和同党。"},{"ci":"雠敌","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠敌\"。 \n2.仇人﹔敌人。"},{"ci":"雠订","explanation":"1.校勘订正。"},{"ci":"雠定","explanation":"1.校勘审定。"},{"ci":"雠对","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠对\"。 \n2.校对。 \n3.敌对。 \n4.对答﹔驳难。"},{"ci":"雠怼","explanation":"1.仇恨﹐怨恨。"},{"ci":"雠法","explanation":"1.运用法制。"},{"ci":"雠忿","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠忿\"。 \n2.仇恨﹐愤恨。"},{"ci":"雠愤","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠愤\"。 \n2.仇恨愤怒。"},{"ci":"雠覆","explanation":"1.校对复核。"},{"ci":"雠姤","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠姤\"。 \n2.仇恨忌妒。"},{"ci":"雠古","explanation":"1.傲视古代的人或物。"},{"ci":"雠国","explanation":"1.敌国。"},{"ci":"雠害","explanation":"1.因仇恨而伤害。"},{"ci":"雠憾","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠憾\"。 \n2.仇恨﹐不满。"},{"ci":"雠恨","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠恨\"。 \n2.因结仇而产生的很深的怨恨。"},{"ci":"雠货","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠货\"。 \n2.检验成品。"},{"ci":"雠疾","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠疾\"。 \n2.仇恨﹐憎恨。"},{"ci":"雠嫉","explanation":"1.仇恨﹐嫉恨。"},{"ci":"雠忌","explanation":"1.仇恨妒忌。"},{"ci":"雠家","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠家\"。 \n2.仇人。"},{"ci":"雠贱","explanation":"1.仇人和地位低微的人。"},{"ci":"雠较","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠较\"。 \n2.校对。"},{"ci":"雠劫","explanation":"1.因有仇恨而抢劫对方。"},{"ci":"雠刊","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠刊\"。 \n2.谓校对刊正文字。"},{"ci":"雠勘","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠勘\"。 \n2.校勘。"},{"ci":"雠克","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠克\"。 \n2.仇敌。"},{"ci":"雠寇","explanation":"1.犹仇敌。"},{"ci":"雠敛","explanation":"1.重赋。"},{"ci":"雠虏","explanation":"1.被俘的敌人。 \n2.敌寇。"},{"ci":"雠民","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠民\"。 \n2.众民。 \n3.敌方归附的庶民。"},{"ci":"雠难","explanation":"1.仇敌。"},{"ci":"雠人","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠人\"。 \n2.敌人﹔仇人。"},{"ci":"雠人相见，分外眼明","explanation":"1.谓当敌对的双方相逢时﹐彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。"},{"ci":"雠杀","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠杀\"。 \n2.因仇恨而彼此相杀。"},{"ci":"雠视","explanation":"1.敌视﹔以仇敌相看待。"},{"ci":"雠释","explanation":"1.校勘和注释。"},{"ci":"雠书","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠书\"。 \n2.校书。"},{"ci":"雠讼","explanation":"1.争讼。"},{"ci":"雠伪","explanation":"1.犹作伪﹐作假。"},{"ci":"雠问","explanation":"1.问难。"},{"ci":"雠隙","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠?\"。亦作\"雠隙\"。 \n2.仇恨﹐怨恨。"},{"ci":"雠嫌","explanation":"1.仇恨﹑嫌隙。"},{"ci":"雠校","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠校\"。 \n2.校勘。"},{"ci":"雠衅","explanation":"1.怨仇﹐仇恨。"},{"ci":"雠夷","explanation":"1.注视而不说话﹐犹豫貌。"},{"ci":"雠应","explanation":"1.对答﹐作出反应。"},{"ci":"雠雓","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠雓\"。同\"雠隙\"。"},{"ci":"雠寃","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠寃\"。 \n2.仇人﹐冤家。 \n3.报仇雪恨。"},{"ci":"雠怨","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠怨\"。 \n2.报怨。 \n3.仇恨﹐冤仇。 \n4.指仇人﹐仇家。"},{"ci":"雠阅","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠阅\"。 \n2.校阅。"},{"ci":"雠贼","explanation":"1.对仇人﹑仇敌的蔑称。"},{"ci":"雠战","explanation":"1.因仇恨而发生战争。"},{"ci":"雠正","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠正\"。 \n2.校正。 \n3.唐代官名。掌校勘书籍。"},{"ci":"雠柞","explanation":"1.亦作\"雠柞\"。 \n2.酬酢﹐应酬。"},{"ci":"丑八怪","explanation":"1.见\"丑巴怪\"。"},{"ci":"丑巴怪","explanation":"1.亦作\"丑八怪\"。 \n2.形容长得极丑的人。"},{"ci":"丑宝","explanation":"1.牛黄的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．兽一．牛黄》。"},{"ci":"丑比","explanation":"1.谓以曲从阿党为耻。"},{"ci":"丑表功","explanation":"1.不知羞耻地吹嘘自己的功劳。"},{"ci":"丑博","explanation":"1.广博，渊博。"},{"ci":"丑叉","explanation":"1.丑陋，丑恶。"},{"ci":"丑诧","explanation":"1.丑陋。"},{"ci":"丑姹","explanation":"1.丑陋怪异。"},{"ci":"丑差","explanation":"1.丑陋，低劣。"},{"ci":"丑侪","explanation":"1.同辈，朋辈。"},{"ci":"丑耻","explanation":"1.丑恶可耻。"},{"ci":"丑辞","explanation":"1.谩骂之言。"},{"ci":"丑顇","explanation":"1.丑陋。"},{"ci":"丑诞","explanation":"1.谓以虚诞为耻。"},{"ci":"丑党","explanation":"1.对敌众的蔑称。"},{"ci":"丑地","explanation":"1.指东北偏北方位。"},{"ci":"丑点","explanation":"1.耻辱，玷污。"},{"ci":"丑毒","explanation":"1.犹狠毒。"},{"ci":"丑恶","explanation":"1.亦作\"丑■\"。 \n2.丑陋恶劣。 \n3.谓使人感到以做恶事为耻。 \n4.指人下体。"},{"ci":"丑妇家中宝","explanation":"1.谚语。意为丑陋的妻子安分守己，不易招惹是非。"},{"ci":"丑乖","explanation":"1.恶劣乖戾。"},{"ci":"丑怪","explanation":"1.丑陋怪异。 \n2.犹言奇形怪状。"},{"ci":"丑化","explanation":"①与美化”相对。主要指通过艺术加工和改造的方法，把美的事物歪曲、诬蔑、贬低为丑的，或为揭露丑的本质，使之愈显其丑。是艺术创作中揭示事物丑的或恶的本质的手段之一。②泛指对美的、好的事物进行歪曲诬蔑，说成是丑的。"},{"ci":"丑话","explanation":"1.难听的话;不中听的话。"},{"ci":"丑秽","explanation":"1.丑恶污秽之行;丑恶污秽之事。常指闺门中的丑行。 \n2.丑陋肮脏。"},{"ci":"丑祸","explanation":"1.不名誉的祸事。"},{"ci":"丑角","explanation":"①戏曲脚色之一。见丑”丑角扮渔翁摇船上。②比喻某事件中表现恶劣的人物这人是个上窜下跳的丑角。"},{"ci":"丑脚","explanation":"1.见\"丑角\"。"},{"ci":"丑讦","explanation":"1.恶意攻击。"},{"ci":"丑羯","explanation":"1.对北方部族羯族的蔑称。"},{"ci":"丑沮","explanation":"1.丑诋毁谤。"},{"ci":"丑剌剌","explanation":"1.方言。犹言羞人答答。"},{"ci":"丑类","explanation":"①坏人；坏东西丑类恶物。②用同类事物作比方比物丑类。"},{"ci":"丑厉","explanation":"1.犹丑类。丑恶之人。"},{"ci":"丑詈","explanation":"1.辱骂。"},{"ci":"丑劣","explanation":"1.犹言丑陋低劣。"},{"ci":"丑漏","explanation":"1.丑陋，丑恶。"},{"ci":"丑虏","explanation":"1.对敌人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"丑慢","explanation":"1.诋毁轻慢。"},{"ci":"丑名","explanation":"1.丑恶的名声。"},{"ci":"丑末","explanation":"1.自谦之词。谓鄙陋微贱。"},{"ci":"丑逆","explanation":"1.丑恶悖逆。 \n2.指叛逆的人。"},{"ci":"丑奴儿","explanation":"1.词牌名。即《采桑子》。宋周邦彦﹑张孝祥等都用此牌填过词。又名《丑奴儿令》。 \n2.曲牌名。属南宫大石调。有二体，其一字句格律与词牌同，另一字句格律与词牌不同，都用作引子。"},{"ci":"丑虐","explanation":"1.见\"丑谑\"。"},{"ci":"丑娸","explanation":"1.谩骂诋毁。"},{"ci":"丑气","explanation":"1.方言。丢丑。"},{"ci":"丑肉","explanation":"1.牛肉。十二生肖丑属牛，故称。"},{"ci":"丑辱","explanation":"1.耻辱。"},{"ci":"丑扇","explanation":"1.蝇的别名。"},{"ci":"丑生","explanation":"1.詈词。犹畜生。"},{"ci":"丑声","explanation":"1.犹恶声。 \n2.坏名声。"},{"ci":"丑事","explanation":"1.不光彩的事;丑恶见不得人的事。"},{"ci":"丑饰","explanation":"1.谓文饰己之丑。"},{"ci":"丑谥","explanation":"1.具有贬义的谥号，恶谥。"},{"ci":"东边","explanation":"（～儿）东①。"},{"ci":"东表","explanation":"1.东方边界之外。 \n2.谓东方诸侯的表率。"},{"ci":"东濒","explanation":"1.东海之滨。"},{"ci":"东兵","explanation":"1.指清在明末攻入关内的军队。清初人讳言清兵，故称。"},{"ci":"东波","explanation":"1.向东流逝之水。比喻匆匆消逝的时光。"},{"ci":"东播西流","explanation":"1.谓流落四方。"},{"ci":"东亳","explanation":"1.商汤故都三亳之一『郑玄以为其故址在今河南省荥阳县境;清魏源以为在今河南省商丘市境。参见\"三亳\"。"},{"ci":"东补西凑","explanation":"1.同\"东挪西凑\"。"},{"ci":"东不拉","explanation":"同‘冬不拉’。"},{"ci":"东不识","explanation":"1.亦作\"东不訾\"。 \n2.传说为舜友之一。"},{"ci":"东不着边，西不着际","explanation":"1.谓四处无着落，没有落脚处。"},{"ci":"东不訾","explanation":"1.见\"东不识\"。"},{"ci":"东布","explanation":"1.练帛。"},{"ci":"东猜西揣","explanation":"1.谓多方猜测。"},{"ci":"东猜西疑","explanation":"1.谓胡乱猜疑。"},{"ci":"东藏西躲","explanation":"1.见\"东躲西藏\"。"},{"ci":"东厕","explanation":"1.厕所。"},{"ci":"东差西误","explanation":"1.谓出现这样或那样的差池﹑错误。形容办事不得力。"},{"ci":"东昌纸","explanation":"毛头纸。"},{"ci":"东厂","explanation":"明代特务机构。明成祖于1420年在京师东安门北设立，命亲信宦官为提督，属官多来自锦衣卫，从事监视、侦察等特务活动，诸事可直接上达皇帝。权力在锦衣卫之上。"},{"ci":"东抄西转","explanation":"1.谓频频转弯，抄近便的路走。"},{"ci":"东朝","explanation":"1.古代宫殿的别称。指汉长乐宫。太后所居。因在未央宫之东，故称。 \n2.也借指太后﹑太妃。 \n3.古代宫殿的别称。指唐大明宫，亦称东内。 \n4.即东宫。太子所居。 \n5.借指太子。 6.指三国吴。因吴在蜀东，故称。"},{"ci":"东扯葫芦西扯瓢","explanation":"1.谓无聊的闲谈或办事缺乏计划性。"},{"ci":"东扯西拉","explanation":"1.形容说话离题，没有中心。"},{"ci":"东扯西唠","explanation":"1.形容漫无中心地说闲话。"},{"ci":"东扯西拽","explanation":"1.谓事情互相纠缠。 \n2.犹言拆东补西。"},{"ci":"东闯西踱","explanation":"1.谓盲目地四处闯荡。"},{"ci":"东城父老传","explanation":"传奇小说。唐代陈鸿祖作。写贾昌幼年以斗鸡得宠，后遭安史之乱，身经沧桑，尽悟前非，遂出家为僧。小说反映出当时政治的腐败和对现实的批判。"},{"ci":"东驰西骋","explanation":"1.同\"东奔西走\"。"},{"ci":"东驰西击","explanation":"1.谓指挥不统一，几路军队各自行动。"},{"ci":"东驰西撞","explanation":"1.同\"东奔西撞\"。"},{"ci":"东冲西决","explanation":"1.形容洪水四处冲决泛滥。"},{"ci":"东冲西突","explanation":"1.谓四处冲锋突击。"},{"ci":"东冲西撞","explanation":"1.谓无把握地四处奔走寻找。"},{"ci":"东厨","explanation":"1.厨房。古制，厨房在正房之东，故称。 \n2.指灶神。 \n3.成都大圣慈寺三学院的旧名。"},{"ci":"东储","explanation":"1.东宫储君。指皇太子。"},{"ci":"东穿西撞","explanation":"1.同\"东奔西撞\"。"},{"ci":"东窗妇","explanation":"1.借指阴毒小人。"},{"ci":"东窗计","explanation":"1.谓谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。"},{"ci":"东窗事发","explanation":"传说宋朝秦桧在他家东窗下定计杀害了岳飞，地藏王（神名）化为一个行者到人间作证说东窗事犯了，秦桧不久就死了（见于元孔文卿《地藏王证东窗事犯杂剧》）。明田汝成《西湖游览志余》卷四里说，秦桧死后他老婆请方士做法事，方士看见秦桧在阴间身带铁枷受苦，秦桧对他说‘可烦传语夫人，东窗事发矣。’后来用‘东窗事发’指罪行、阴谋败露。也说东窗事犯。"},{"ci":"东窗事犯","explanation":"1.见\"东窗事发\"。"},{"ci":"东窗消息","explanation":"1.见\"东窗计\"。"},{"ci":"东床佳婿","explanation":"1.同\"东床娇婿\"。"},{"ci":"东床姣婿","explanation":"1.同\"东床娇婿\"。"},{"ci":"东床娇客","explanation":"1.同\"东床娇婿\"。"},{"ci":"东床娇婿","explanation":"1.对女婿的美称。"},{"ci":"东床客","explanation":"1.指女婿。"},{"ci":"东床坦腹","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．雅量》\"郄太傅在京口，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。丞相语郄信'君往东厢，任意选之。'门生归白郄曰'王家诸郎亦皆可嘉。闻来觅婿，咸自矜持;唯有一郎在东床上坦腹卧，如不闻。'郄公云'正此好!'访之，乃是逸少，因嫁女与焉。\"按，《晋书·王羲之传》述此事，作\"惟一人在东床坦腹食\"◇因以\"东床坦腹\"代指女婿。"},{"ci":"东床择对","explanation":"1.谓择婿。"},{"ci":"东床之选","explanation":"1.谓佳婿的人选。"},{"ci":"东垂","explanation":"1.东堂的阶上。 \n2.东部边境。 \n3.泛指东方。"},{"ci":"东爨","explanation":"1.古代爨族的一支。居地相当于今云南东部。"},{"ci":"东村女","explanation":"1.指东施。"},{"ci":"东岱","explanation":"1.指泰山。因泰山为五岳中的东岳，岱为其别名，故称。"},{"ci":"东丹","explanation":"1.复姓。 \n2.辽代属国名。"},{"ci":"东荡西驰","explanation":"1.犹言东征西讨。"},{"ci":"东荡西除","explanation":"1.犹言东征西讨。"},{"ci":"东岛","explanation":"1.指日本。"},{"ci":"东倒西歪","explanation":"①形容行走、坐立时身体歪斜或摇晃不稳的样子。②形容物体杂乱地歪斜或倒下的样子。"},{"ci":"东倒西欹","explanation":"1.同\"东倒西歪\"。"},{"ci":"东道","explanation":"①请客的主人做～ㄧ略尽～之谊。②指请客的事儿或义务做～ㄧ打个～。"},{"ci":"东道国","explanation":"负责组织、安排国际会议、比赛等在本国举行的国家。"},{"ci":"东道主","explanation":"请客的主人。"},{"ci":"东道主人","explanation":"1.见\"东道主\"。"},{"ci":"东帝","explanation":"1.东方的帝王。战国时齐愍王自称。 \n2.东方的帝王『景帝时吴王刘濞自称。 \n3.东方的帝王。唐代南诏合罗凤的称号。《新唐书．南诏传》\"合罗凤敛战胔，筑京观，遂北臣吐蕃，吐蕃以为弟……给金印，号'东帝'。\"亦以代指偏安东方的政权。 \n4.司春之神东方青帝的省称。"},{"ci":"东第","explanation":"1.指王侯显贵者的府第。"},{"ci":"东佃","explanation":"地主和佃户的合称。"},{"ci":"东丁","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"东东","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"东东西西","explanation":"1.泛指各种物品。"},{"ci":"东都","explanation":"1.历代王朝在原京师以东的都城。(1)商代指商丘，在殷(殷墟)之东。故址在今河南省商丘县。《左传·定公四年》\"封畛土略……取于相土之东都，以会王之东搜。\"杨伯峻注\"相土，殷商之祖。《太平御览》八十二引《竹书纪年》云'后相即位，居商丘。'则，相土之东都为今河南商丘县。\"一说指帝丘(今河南省濮阳县)。参阅《通鉴地理通释》卷四。(2)西周指洛邑，故址在今河南省洛阳市西。在镐京之东。《左传·昭公三十二年》\"昔成王合诸侯城成周，以为东都，崇文德焉。\"(3)东汉都洛阳，在西汉京都长安之东『班固有《东都赋》。(4)隋唐时指洛阳。时京都在长安。《隋书·炀帝纪上》\"〔大业五年春正月〕戊子，上自东都还京师。\"《新唐书·高宗纪》\"〔显庆二年十二月〕丁卯，以洛阳宫为东都。\" \n2.(5)南唐指广陵，在建康之东。故址在今江苏省扬州市。宋陆游《南唐书．烈祖纪》\"﹝升元元年﹞以建康为西都，广陵为东都。\"(6)元代指大梁。故址在今河南省开封市。清侯方域《定鼎说》\"胜国有三都焉冬春居大都﹑东都……东都者，大梁也。\" \n3.代指东汉。 \n4.长安东都门的省称『疏广与侄受同时退隐，满朝百官祖饯于东都门外，后以\"东都\"谓致仕或饯别之地。"},{"ci":"东都门","explanation":"1.汉代长安城东门之一，即宣平门。"},{"ci":"东渡","explanation":"1.渡向东岸。 \n2.特指东去日本。"},{"ci":"东翻西倒","explanation":"1.同\"东寻西觅\"。"},{"ci":"东藩","explanation":"1.东方的藩国。 \n2.东方州郡的泛称。"},{"ci":"东方","explanation":"①东①～红，太阳升。②（dōngfāng）指亚洲（习惯上也包括埃及）。"},{"ci":"东方不亮西方亮","explanation":"1.比喻这里行不通，别的地方尚有回旋余地。"},{"ci":"东方汇理银行","explanation":"见东方汇理与苏伊士银行”。"},{"ci":"东方汇理与苏伊士银行","explanation":"法国国有银行。1975年由东方汇理银行和苏伊士矿业联合银行合并组成。1982年实行国有化。东方汇理银行于19世纪末即在上海设分行，故在中国此银行沿用旧称。总行在巴黎。在法国国内外有很多分支机构。是世界大商业银行之一。"},{"ci":"东方骑","explanation":"1.见\"东方千骑\"。"},{"ci":"东方千骑","explanation":"1.《玉台新咏．古乐府》\"东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。\"本为诗中女主人公罗敷夸其夫婿显贵出众之词，后因以\"东方千骑\"﹑\"东方骑\"指代新婿。 \n2.泛指身分煊赫者。"},{"ci":"东方人","explanation":"1.东方国家的人。亦专指亚洲人。"},{"ci":"东方日头一大堆","explanation":"1.见\"东山日头一大堆\"。"},{"ci":"东方三大","explanation":"1.指泰山﹑东海﹑孔林。"},{"ci":"东方生","explanation":"1.指汉东方朔。"},{"ci":"东方圣人","explanation":"1.古代对中国德才最高人物的誉称。在不同时代不同情况下，所指对象各异。"},{"ci":"东方朔(前154-前93)","explanation":"西汉文学家。字曼倩，平原厌次(今山东惠民)人。武帝时为太中大夫。性格诙谐滑稽。善辞赋，名篇有《答客难》。"},{"ci":"东方宿","explanation":"1.羊蹄草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草八．羊蹄》。"},{"ci":"东方图书馆","explanation":"商务印书馆附设的图书馆。1924年建立于上海。以1909年商务印书馆编译所设立的图书资料室涵芬楼为基础，广事搜购中外图书，藏书达四十六万余册。1932年一二八事变中被焚毁。"},{"ci":"东方未明","explanation":"《诗·齐风》篇名。写劳动人民为了给统治者服劳役而昼夜不得安宁的情景。"},{"ci":"东方文化","explanation":"1.泛指中国﹑印度﹑埃及等东方文明古国的悠久文化。"},{"ci":"东方星","explanation":"1.《诗．谷风．大东》\"东有启明，西有长庚\"◇因以\"东方星\"指启明星，即金星。"},{"ci":"东方学士","explanation":"1.指唐东方虬。"},{"ci":"东方杂志","explanation":"大型综合性期刊。1904年3月创刊于上海。商务印书馆编辑出版。初为月刊，后改半月刊。徐珂、孟森、杜亚泉、钱智修、胡愈之、李圣五等曾任主编。内容有文学、历史、哲学、工业、商业、理化、博物等。1948年12月停刊。"},{"ci":"东方作","explanation":"1.谓日出。"},{"ci":"东房","explanation":"1.古代指堂屋中央正室东边的房间。"},{"ci":"东非","explanation":"非洲东部，包括索马里、吉布提、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、乌干达、卢旺达、布隆迪、坦桑尼亚和塞舌尔等。"},{"ci":"东非大裂谷","explanation":"也称东非大地堑”或非洲大裂谷”。世界陆地上最长的断层陷落带。纵贯非洲大陆东部，长4000多千米。向北经红海延至西亚的死海约旦河谷地，总长6400多千米。裂谷两侧陡崖壁立，谷底分布着一系列洼地、盆地和湖泊。多火山、地震。有著名的乞力马扎罗山、肯尼亚山等。"},{"ci":"东非高原","explanation":"在非洲东部。面积约100万平方千米，平均海拔1200米左右。东非大裂谷纵贯南北。有非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。属热带草原气候。农业较发达。"},{"ci":"东风","explanation":"①指春风。②比喻革命的力量和气势～压倒西风。"},{"ci":"东风菜","explanation":"1.菜名。亦可入药。"},{"ci":"东风吹马耳","explanation":"比喻对别人的话无动于衷。"},{"ci":"东风第一枝","explanation":"1.词牌名。双调一百字。仄韵。一般为前段九句，后段八句;亦有前段十句﹑后段八句者。用韵亦略有别。共有四体。参阅《词谱》卷二八。 \n2.曲牌名。《南九宫目录》\"越调引子\"有此曲。《十三调南曲音节谱》\"大石调\"中《金菊对芙蓉》，一名《东风第一枝》。"},{"ci":"东风过耳","explanation":"1.见\"东风射马耳\"。"},{"ci":"东风寒","explanation":"1.词牌\"眼儿媚\"的别名。由宋韩渨《眼儿媚》词有\"东风拂槛露犹寒\"句得名。参阅《词谱》卷七。"},{"ci":"东风人面","explanation":"1.谓一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。用唐崔护《题都城南庄》诗典。"},{"ci":"东风入律","explanation":"1.谓春风和畅，律吕调协。常用以称颂盛世。"},{"ci":"东风射马耳","explanation":"耳边风。比喻不放在心上世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。"},{"ci":"东风压倒西风","explanation":"比喻对立的双方，必然是一方压倒另一方不是东风压了西风，就是西风压了东风。"},{"ci":"东封","explanation":"1.汉司马相如临终前作《封禅文》，盛颂汉德宏大，请武帝东幸封泰山﹑禅梁父﹑以彰功业。相如卒后八年，武帝从其言，东至泰山行封禅事。事见《史记．司马相如列传》◇因以\"东封\"谓帝王行封禅事，昭告天下太平。"},{"ci":"东封西款","explanation":"1.谓边境罢战修好。封，封爵;款，归顺。"},{"ci":"东服","explanation":"1.古代指王畿以东的地方。"},{"ci":"东府","explanation":"1.东晋﹑南朝都建业时丞相兼领扬州刺史的治所。故址在今江苏省南京市内。 \n2.唐宋时指丞相府。"},{"ci":"东父","explanation":"1.见\"东王父\"。"},{"ci":"东冈","explanation":"1.向阳的山冈。"},{"ci":"东岗子","explanation":"1.唐陆羽的号。"},{"ci":"东皋","explanation":"1.水边向阳高地。也泛指田园﹑原野。"},{"ci":"东皋(1639-1695)","explanation":"明末僧人。初名兆隐。俗姓蒋，字心越。浙江浦阳(今浦江)人。幼时剃度于苏州报恩寺。明亡后隐居杭州永福寺。1677年应邀赴日本。说法之余，讲授琴艺和书画篆刻。死后，日人铃木龙集其琴歌传谱十五首，辑成《东皋琴谱》。"},{"ci":"东皋计","explanation":"1.谓归田的打算。"},{"ci":"东皋子","explanation":"1.唐诗人王绩的号。"},{"ci":"东高止山脉","explanation":"印度德干高原东缘山脉。自东北向西南延伸，长达800余千米，宽约100～200千米。大部海拔500～600米，呈断续低丘。北段多森林，富铁、煤资源；南段森林稀疏，出产石棉、黏土。"},{"ci":"东阁","explanation":"1.东厢的居室或楼房。 \n2.古代称宰相招致﹑款待宾客的地方。 \n3.明清两代大学士殿阁之一￠武十五年始置。清仍之。参阅《明史．职官志一》﹑《清史稿．职官志一》。 \n4.阁名。指东亭。故址在今四川省崇庆县东。唐杜甫《和裴迪登蜀州东亭送客逢早梅相忆见寄》诗\"东阁官梅动诗兴，还如何逊在扬州。\"仇兆鳌注\"东阁，指东亭。\"一说谓款待宾客之所。参阅宋张邦基《墨庄漫录》卷一。"},{"ci":"东格陵兰寒流","explanation":"北冰洋的寒流。源自北冰洋，沿格陵兰东岸向南流入大西洋。流速较缓，春季多冰山和浮冰。"},{"ci":"东耕","explanation":"1.春耕。 \n2.古代称天子籍田。 \n3.谓天子耕于籍田。"},{"ci":"东宫","explanation":"封建时代太子住的地方，借指太子。"},{"ci":"东宫仓","explanation":"1.隋代谷仓名。"},{"ci":"东宫三少","explanation":"1.古代辅导太子的少师﹑少傅﹑少保三官的合称。"},{"ci":"东宫三师","explanation":"1.古代辅导太子的太师﹑太傅﹑太保三官的合称。"},{"ci":"东宫三太","explanation":"1.见\"东宫三师\"。"},{"ci":"东谷","explanation":"1.指昫谷。传说中的日出处。 \n2.东边山谷。"},{"ci":"东顾","explanation":"1.顾念东方。也谓东望。"},{"ci":"东瓜穰青花","explanation":"1.端溪砚石品种之一。"},{"ci":"东关","explanation":"1.关隘名。三国吴诸葛恪筑。为魏﹑晋﹑南北朝时的要冲。故址在今安徽省含山县西南濡须山上。复姓。春秋晋有东关嬖五。"},{"ci":"东观","explanation":"1.东汉洛阳南宫内观名。明帝诏班固等修撰《汉记》于此，书成名为《东观汉记》。章和二帝时为皇宫藏书之府◇因以称国史修撰之所。 \n2.称宫中藏书之所。"},{"ci":"东观之殃","explanation":"1.《孔子家语．始诛》\"孔子为鲁司寇，摄行相事……七日而诛乱政大夫少正卯，戮之于两观之下。\"两观，汉刘向《说苑．指武》作\"东观\"◇因以\"东观之殃\"谓杀身之祸。"},{"ci":"东馆","explanation":"1.东宫。 \n2.宫东侧的学舍。 \n3.汉代特指长安近郊的豫中观。"},{"ci":"东归","explanation":"1.指回故乡。因汉唐皆都长安，中原﹑江南人士辞京返里多言东归。"},{"ci":"东郭","explanation":"姓。"},{"ci":"东郭履","explanation":"1.《史记．滑稽列传》\"东郭先生久待诏公车，贫困饥寒，衣敝，履不完。行雪中，履有上无下，足尽践地，道中人笑之。\"后因以\"东郭履\"形容处境窘迫。"},{"ci":"东郭逡","explanation":"1.亦作\"东郭?\"。 \n2.良兔名。 \n3.泛指良兔。"},{"ci":"东郭先生","explanation":"明马中锡《中山狼传》中的人物。因救助被人追逐的中山狼，差点儿被狼吃掉，是对坏人讲仁慈的典型。"},{"ci":"东郭之畴","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋·当务》\"齐之好勇者，其一人居东郭，其一人居西郭，卒然相遇于涂曰'姑相饮乎?'觞数行，曰'姑求肉乎?'一人曰'子肉也?我肉也?尚胡革求肉而为?于是具染而已。'因抽刀而相啖，至死而止。\"后因以\"东郭之畴\"指勇猛之徒。畴，通\"俦\"。"},{"ci":"东郭之迹","explanation":"1.谓鞋破底穿，足迹印地。形容穷困潦倒。"},{"ci":"东国","explanation":"1.东方之国。上古指齐﹑鲁﹑徐夷等国。《国语．吴语》\"昔楚灵王不君……逾诸夏而图东国。\"韦昭注\"东国，徐夷吴越。\"《史记．孟尝君列传》\"其攻秦也，欲王之令楚王割东国以与齐，而秦出楚怀王以为和。\"张守节正义\"东国，齐﹑徐夷。\"《文选．陆机》\"是以三卿世及，东国多衰弊之政;五侯并轨，西京有陵夷之运。\"李善注\"东国，谓鲁也。\"近代多指中国以东的日本﹑朝鲜等国。 \n2.东部地区。春秋时指楚国东部的锺离﹑巢﹑州来等地。 \n3.指东都洛阳。国，都城。 \n4.犹东方。指亚洲。一说，指中国。"},{"ci":"东虢","explanation":"1.西周诸侯国名。周武王封其弟虢叔于此，后为郑所灭。故地在今河南省荥阳县境。参阅清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．历代州域形势．虢》。"},{"ci":"东海","explanation":"太平洋西部边缘海。在中国大陆东面。北起长江口北岸到韩国济州岛一线与黄海为界；东以日本的九州岛、琉球群岛和中国台湾岛一线内侧与太平洋分隔；东北以朝鲜海峡、西南以台湾海峡分别沟通日本和南海。面积约77万平方千米。平均水深370米，最深达2719米。沿岸岛屿众多。长江、钱塘江、闽江等注入。底富藏石油。"},{"ci":"东海夫人","explanation":"1.淡菜的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介二．淡菜》。"},{"ci":"东海公","explanation":"1.隋末农民起义军将领高士达自称之号。 \n2.清代诗人黄遵宪自署之号。"},{"ci":"东海关","explanation":"1.清代税关之一，同治二年设，在今山东省烟台市芝罘半岛。"},{"ci":"东海黄公","explanation":"1.指古代杂技幻术表演者东海人黄公『代亦以为角抵戏名。"},{"ci":"东海金","explanation":"1.据《汉书．疏广传》载太子太傅疏广告老归里，宣帝赠黄金二十斤，太子复加赠五十斤。广日以所赐金设宴召请族人﹑故旧，不留其馀。曰\"此金者，圣主所以惠养老臣也，故乐与乡党宗族共飨其赐，以尽吾余日，不亦可乎!\"疏广，汉东海郡人◇因以\"东海金\"指馀俸﹑馀金。"},{"ci":"东海鲸波","explanation":"1.东海上的汹涌波涛。比喻来自东方的侵略。"},{"ci":"东海捞针","explanation":"1.犹言大海捞针。形容极难达到目的。"},{"ci":"东海逝波","explanation":"1.东逝大海的波涛。比喻大势已去，无法挽回。"},{"ci":"东海扬尘","explanation":"1.晋葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》\"麻姑自说云'接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田。向到蓬莱，水又浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎?'方平笑曰'圣人皆言海中复扬尘也。'\"后因以\"东海扬尘\"喻世事巨变。"},{"ci":"东汉","explanation":"朝代，公元25－220，自光武帝（刘秀）建武元年起到献帝（刘协）延康元年止。建都洛阳。也叫后汉。"},{"ci":"东汉分","explanation":"1.书体的名称。指东汉八分隶书。"},{"ci":"东汉通俗演义","explanation":"一称《东汉十二帝通俗演义》。讲史小说。明代谢诏作。十卷，一百四十六回。情节起于王莽建立新朝，终于汉桓帝。对光武中兴尤多着墨。多取材于史书与前人同类小说。"},{"ci":"东合","explanation":"1.东向的小门。《汉书．公孙弘传》\"弘自见为举首，起徒步，数年至宰相封侯，于是起客馆，开东合以延贤人。\"王先谦补注引姚鼐曰\"此合是小门，不以贤者为吏属，别开门延之。\"《后汉书．周黄徐等传序》\"东平王苍为骠骑将军，开东合延贤俊。\"后因以称宰相招致款待宾客之所。"},{"ci":"东河","explanation":"1.战国秦汉时，黄河自今河南武陟县以下略呈南北流向一段，称东河。与晋陕间北南流向一段称西河相对。 \n2.清雍正七年(1729年)改河道副总督为河南山东河道总督(通称河东河道总督)，专司河南山东两省境内黄河﹑运河等的防治事宜。其所管辖的诸河流统称\"东河\"。参阅《清史稿·职官志三·总督》。"},{"ci":"禅慧","explanation":"1.佛教谓禅定和智慧。"},{"ci":"禅机","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗和尚谈禅说法时，用含有机要秘诀的言辞﹑动作或事物来暗示教义，使人得以触机领悟，故名。 \n2.用以称能发人深省富有意味的妙语。 \n3.禅法机要。"},{"ci":"禅机(ｃｈáｎ-)","explanation":"禅宗和尚在讲授佛法时，常用含有精义要诀的言辞、动作或事物来暗示教义，使人触机领悟，这种精义要诀称为禅机”此乃禅机隐语，不可明说。"},{"ci":"禅偈","explanation":"1.佛教的偈颂。偈为梵语偈陀音译之略，义译为颂。偈语常用诗句形式，表达佛理﹑禅机。不论三言﹑四言或多言，一般都为四句。"},{"ci":"禅寂","explanation":"1.佛教语。释家以寂灭为宗旨，故谓思虑寂静为禅寂。 \n2.谓坐禅习定。"},{"ci":"禅家","explanation":"1.修持禅定者。亦泛指佛家。"},{"ci":"禅家子","explanation":"1.即禅子。"},{"ci":"禅讲","explanation":"1.犹禅说。"},{"ci":"禅经","explanation":"1.佛经。唐白居易有《读禅经》诗。"},{"ci":"禅扃","explanation":"1.佛寺之门。 \n2.指禅房。"},{"ci":"禅居","explanation":"1.僧人居住之所。指寺院。"},{"ci":"禅句","explanation":"1.佛教谈禅之偈语﹑文句。"},{"ci":"禅铠","explanation":"1.谓修持禅定犹如铠甲之坚不可摧。"},{"ci":"禅龛","explanation":"1.佛堂。"},{"ci":"禅客","explanation":"1.佛教语。禅家寺院，预择辩才，应白衣请说法时，使与说法者相为答问，谓之禅客。亦用以泛称参禅之僧。 \n2.栀子的别称。见元程棨《三柳轩杂识》。"},{"ci":"禅窟","explanation":"1.即禅师窟。"},{"ci":"禅理","explanation":"1.佛学之义理。"},{"ci":"禅寮","explanation":"1.僧房。"},{"ci":"禅林","explanation":"1.指寺院。僧徒聚居之处。"},{"ci":"禅流","explanation":"1.指禅河。"},{"ci":"禅侣","explanation":"1.僧侣。"},{"ci":"禅律","explanation":"1.佛教语。禅宗和律宗的并称。 \n2.佛教语。指禅定和戒律。"},{"ci":"禅门","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓禅定之法门，为心定于一﹑屏除妄念之法。又指达摩所传禅法言，即谓禅宗法门。 \n2.犹佛门。指佛教。 \n3.佛教语。即丛林。僧侣群聚的寺院。"},{"ci":"禅魔","explanation":"1.谓迷禅若魔。"},{"ci":"禅那","explanation":"1.佛教用语。梵语dhy?na的音译。简称为禅，六度之一。义译为思维修，静虑(即禅定)。"},{"ci":"禅衲","explanation":"1.僧衣。 \n2.以指僧人。"},{"ci":"禅念","explanation":"1.谓寂静之念。"},{"ci":"禅袍","explanation":"1.僧衣。"},{"ci":"禅栖","explanation":"1.谓出家隐居。"},{"ci":"禅栖客","explanation":"1.指出家修佛法的人。"},{"ci":"禅人","explanation":"1.泛指修持佛学﹑皈依佛法的人。"},{"ci":"禅僧","explanation":"1.和尚。"},{"ci":"禅刹","explanation":"1.佛寺。"},{"ci":"禅师","explanation":"1.和尚之尊称。《善住意天子所问经》卷下\"天子问文殊师利言'禅师者，何等比丘得言禅师?'文殊师利答言天子'此禅师者，于一切法，一行思量，所谓不生，若如是知，得言禅师。'\"即比丘能得禅定波罗蜜者曰禅师。又南朝陈宣帝称南岳慧思和尚为大禅师，唐中宗赐神秀和尚以大通禅师之号，皆寓非常尊崇之意◇用为对一般和尚的尊称。"},{"ci":"禅师窟","explanation":"1.禅门;僧人聚集习禅之所。"},{"ci":"禅士","explanation":"1.犹禅人。"},{"ci":"禅世雕龙","explanation":"1.《后汉书．崔髎传赞》\"崔为文宗，世禅雕龙。\"后因以\"禅世雕龙\"谓文章世代相传。"},{"ci":"禅室","explanation":"1.犹禅房。佛徒习静之所。"},{"ci":"禅受","explanation":"1.同\"禅授\"。"},{"ci":"禅授","explanation":"1.犹禅让。以帝位让人。"},{"ci":"禅书","explanation":"1.禅让皇位的诏书。"},{"ci":"禅数","explanation":"1.佛教语。禅法与数法。禅法属于定学。数法(亦称对法)属于慧学，指经中分门别类的义理。亦偏指禅法。"},{"ci":"禅说","explanation":"1.犹禅学。谓禅宗教理。"},{"ci":"禅思","explanation":"1.犹禅心。"},{"ci":"禅寺","explanation":"1.佛寺。"},{"ci":"禅诵","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓坐禅诵经。"},{"ci":"禅榻","explanation":"1.禅床。"},{"ci":"禅台","explanation":"1.古代帝王为祭祀天地山川而筑的祭坛。"},{"ci":"禅谈","explanation":"1.谓谈禅。"},{"ci":"禅堂","explanation":"1.犹禅房。僧堂。佛徒打坐习静之所。"},{"ci":"禅天","explanation":"1.佛教语。指修习禅定所能达到的色界四重天(初重天至第四重天)。"},{"ci":"禅庭","explanation":"1.禅院。"},{"ci":"禅位","explanation":"1.禅让帝位。"},{"ci":"禅味","explanation":"1.谓入于禅定时安稳寂静的妙趣。"},{"ci":"禅文","explanation":"1.禅让皇位的文书。"},{"ci":"禅悟","explanation":"1.谓洞达禅理。"},{"ci":"禅锡","explanation":"1.即佛教法器锡杖，杖头有锡环，故名。"},{"ci":"禅心","explanation":"佛教指清空安宁的心清池皓月照禅心。"},{"ci":"禅心(ｃｈáｎ-)","explanation":"佛教指清空安宁的心清池皓月照禅心。"},{"ci":"禅絮沾泥","explanation":"1.比喻禅寂之心受到尘世烦恼的沾染。"},{"ci":"禅学","explanation":"1.谓佛教禅宗的教理。"},{"ci":"禅眼","explanation":"1.谓佛教禅师语录中之佳句。"},{"ci":"禅要","explanation":"1.禅学要义。"},{"ci":"禅衣","explanation":"1.僧衣。"},{"ci":"禅椅","explanation":"1.坐禅之椅。"},{"ci":"禅意","explanation":"1.犹禅心。"},{"ci":"禅友","explanation":"1.即栀子。"},{"ci":"禅宇","explanation":"1.佛寺。"},{"ci":"禅语","explanation":"1.禅话。"},{"ci":"禅源","explanation":"1.禅门的根本道理。"},{"ci":"禅院","explanation":"1.寺院;佛教的庙宇。"},{"ci":"禅月","explanation":"1.前蜀僧贯休的别号。"},{"ci":"禅悦","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓入于禅定，使心神怡悦。"},{"ci":"禅斋","explanation":"1.犹禅室。"},{"ci":"禅杖","explanation":"1.僧人督促坐禅用具。截竹作杖，以物包其一端，坐禅有昏睡者则用软头突之。 \n2.泛指僧人所用之杖。"},{"ci":"禅真","explanation":"1.佛像。"},{"ci":"禅枝","explanation":"1.寺庙禅堂周围的树木。"},{"ci":"禅旨","explanation":"1.谓佛教禅宗的旨意。"},{"ci":"禅钟","explanation":"1.指寺院钟声。"},{"ci":"禅众","explanation":"1.僧众。"}]