zidian/dist/ci/289.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"沩仰","explanation":"1.即沩仰宗。"},{"ci":"沩仰宗","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗五家之一，唐代沩山灵佑禅师及其弟子仰山慧寂所创。因其先后在沩山(在今湖南省醴陵市)和仰山(在今江西省宜春县)发扬禅宗，自成一派，故名。至宋衰微。参阅《景德传灯录．灵佑禅师》。"},{"ci":"沩印禅","explanation":"1.沩山灵佑禅师印证之禅。"},{"ci":"违碍","explanation":"1.亦作\"违碍\"。 \n2.阻碍;使事情不能顺利进行。 \n3.指触犯统治者的忌讳。"},{"ci":"违拗","explanation":"不顺从违拗老人心意。"},{"ci":"违傲","explanation":"1.亦作\"违憆\"。 \n2.傲慢;不顺从。"},{"ci":"违抜","explanation":"1.违抗。"},{"ci":"违暴","explanation":"1.谓杂乱失常。"},{"ci":"违背","explanation":"违反；违拗违背大义｜违背良心。"},{"ci":"违倍","explanation":"1.违背。倍，通\"背\"。"},{"ci":"违悖","explanation":"1.违背。"},{"ci":"违贬","explanation":"1.犹贬斥。"},{"ci":"违变","explanation":"1.改变;变故。"},{"ci":"违别","explanation":"1.违反;违抗。 \n2.离别。"},{"ci":"违兵","explanation":"1.放下武器。"},{"ci":"违卜","explanation":"1.谓不遵占卜所示。"},{"ci":"违才","explanation":"1.亦作\"违材\"。 \n2.谓委屈其才能;屈才。"},{"ci":"违材","explanation":"1.见\"违才\"。"},{"ci":"违常","explanation":"1.违反常规﹑常情。"},{"ci":"违憆","explanation":"1.见\"违傲\"。"},{"ci":"违程","explanation":"1.耽误行程。"},{"ci":"违舛","explanation":"1.谬误;差错。"},{"ci":"违从","explanation":"1.违背与顺从。 \n2.犹言何去何从。"},{"ci":"违错","explanation":"1.失误;错乱。 \n2.违反;不遵从。"},{"ci":"违代","explanation":"1.犹去世。"},{"ci":"违殆","explanation":"1.违背懈怠。"},{"ci":"违道","explanation":"1.违背正义。"},{"ci":"违德","explanation":"1.违反道德。"},{"ci":"违度","explanation":"1.失度，反常。"},{"ci":"违夺","explanation":"1.违背人的意愿而迫使改变。"},{"ci":"违惰","explanation":"1.违逆轻慢。"},{"ci":"违贰","explanation":"1.背离;有二心。 \n2.背叛者，有二心的人。"},{"ci":"违伐","explanation":"1.抵触;矛盾。"},{"ci":"违法","explanation":"1.违犯法规。"},{"ci":"违法乱纪","explanation":"1.违反法规，扰乱纪律。"},{"ci":"违法行为","explanation":"亦称非法行为”。违反现行法律规定的行为。违法行为中只有违反刑事法规，应受刑罚处罚的行为，才是犯罪。对一切违法行为，都要按其性质和程度依法处理，必要时给予法律制裁。"},{"ci":"违反","explanation":"不符合；不遵守违反原则｜违反劳动纪律。"},{"ci":"违返","explanation":"1.违反。"},{"ci":"违犯","explanation":"1.违背和触犯。"},{"ci":"违方","explanation":"1.违背法则。"},{"ci":"违非","explanation":"1.是非。违，通\"韪\"。 \n2.悖逆。"},{"ci":"违废","explanation":"1.背离﹑废弛。"},{"ci":"违费","explanation":"1.犹违拂。"},{"ci":"违咈","explanation":"1.见\"违拂\"。"},{"ci":"违拂","explanation":"1.亦作\"违咈\"。 \n2.违背，不顺从。"},{"ci":"违负","explanation":"1.违反，背弃。 \n2.相差;亏欠。"},{"ci":"违覆","explanation":"1.谓反复研充。违，通\"回\"。"},{"ci":"违干","explanation":"1.违抗冒犯。"},{"ci":"违格","explanation":"1.违反法律规定。"},{"ci":"违隔","explanation":"1.阻隔;隔绝。"},{"ci":"违诡","explanation":"1.违反，背离。"},{"ci":"违害","explanation":"1.避开祸害。"},{"ci":"违害就利","explanation":"1.避开祸害，追求利益。"},{"ci":"违寒","explanation":"1.避开寒冷。"},{"ci":"违和","explanation":"意为身体失于调和(多用作称别人生病的婉辞)足下贵体违和。"},{"ci":"违恨","explanation":"1.怨恨。"},{"ci":"违欢","explanation":"1.指违逆尊长的欢心。"},{"ci":"违患","explanation":"1.避开祸患。"},{"ci":"违惑","explanation":"1.错乱迷惑。"},{"ci":"违纪","explanation":"1.违犯纪律。"},{"ci":"违忌","explanation":"1.避开忌讳之事。"},{"ci":"违间","explanation":"1.离别。"},{"ci":"违谏","explanation":"1.违式进谏。 \n2.不听进谏。"},{"ci":"违矫","explanation":"1.违反。"},{"ci":"违教","explanation":"1.违反法典﹑法令。 \n2.谦词。谓没有听到有教益的话。"},{"ci":"违节","explanation":"1.违背制度﹑法规。 \n2.不听节制。"},{"ci":"违禁","explanation":"1.违犯禁令。"},{"ci":"违经","explanation":"1.违背义理﹑法则。"},{"ci":"违旧","explanation":"1.违反旧例。"},{"ci":"违拒","explanation":"1.亦作\"违距\"。 \n2.违抗;不服从。"},{"ci":"违距","explanation":"1.见\"违拒\"。"},{"ci":"违抗","explanation":"违背抗拒违抗命令。"},{"ci":"违科","explanation":"1.违反法令。"},{"ci":"违旷","explanation":"1.疏远;阔别。"},{"ci":"违阔","explanation":"1.书信用语。离别;阔别。"},{"ci":"违滥","explanation":"1.错误;失实。"},{"ci":"违离","explanation":"1.背离。 \n2.离别;分离。"},{"ci":"违礼","explanation":"1.违反礼仪。"},{"ci":"违理","explanation":"1.违反常理。"},{"ci":"违利赴名","explanation":"1.舍去利欲而求取名声。"},{"ci":"违例","explanation":"1.违反常例。 \n2.体育比赛中指违反比赛规则。"},{"ci":"违戾","explanation":"1.违背。 \n2.抵触;不一致。 \n3.乖谬;不合情理。"},{"ci":"违恋","explanation":"1.犹言依依惜别。"},{"ci":"违令","explanation":"1.违背命令﹑法令。"},{"ci":"违律","explanation":"1.违反律令。"},{"ci":"违乱","explanation":"1.谓不遵守礼法。"},{"ci":"违慢","explanation":"1.违抗怠慢。"},{"ci":"违卯","explanation":"1.旧指在官府当差的人耽误了点卯。"},{"ci":"违盟","explanation":"1.违背盟约。"},{"ci":"违灭","explanation":"1.犹违反。"},{"ci":"违命","explanation":"1.违背天命。 \n2.指违背命令。"},{"ci":"违命侯","explanation":"1.南唐后主李煜被俘后的封号。"},{"ci":"违谬","explanation":"1.过失;谬误。"},{"ci":"违难","explanation":"1.避难。"},{"ci":"违挠","explanation":"1.违背阻挠。"},{"ci":"违逆","explanation":"1.违抗;不遵从。"},{"ci":"违匿","explanation":"1.犹隐匿。"},{"ci":"违年","explanation":"1.过期不赴任。"},{"ci":"违农","explanation":"1.违背农时。"},{"ci":"违叛","explanation":"1.亦作\"违畔\"。 \n2.背叛。"},{"ci":"违畔","explanation":"1.见\"违叛\"。"},{"ci":"违期","explanation":"1.失期。"},{"ci":"违弃","explanation":"1.离弃;丢弃。"},{"ci":"违欠","explanation":"1.拖欠。"},{"ci":"违强陵弱","explanation":"1.避开强暴的，欺凌弱小的。"},{"ci":"违亲","explanation":"1.不侍奉父母。"},{"ci":"违阙","explanation":"1.短缺。"},{"ci":"违繞","explanation":"1.犹围绕。"},{"ci":"违舍","explanation":"1.丢弃;抛舍。"},{"ci":"违失","explanation":"过失；错误有违失则劾奏。"},{"ci":"违时","explanation":"1.谓违背当时的形势或时代的趋势。 \n2.不合时令。 \n3.贻误时机。"},{"ci":"违时絶俗","explanation":"1.违背世俗常情，与众不同。"},{"ci":"违世","explanation":"1.去世。 \n2.避开尘世。"},{"ci":"违世乖俗","explanation":"1.同\"违时絶俗\"。"},{"ci":"违世絶俗","explanation":"1.同\"违时絶俗\"。"},{"ci":"违世异俗","explanation":"1.同\"违时絶俗\"。"},{"ci":"违式","explanation":"1.违反规定或程式。"},{"ci":"违事","explanation":"1.指违背礼仪的事。"},{"ci":"违署","explanation":"1.离开官署。谓辞去官职。"},{"ci":"违爽","explanation":"1.违背，差失。"},{"ci":"违顺","explanation":"1.犹依违。指模棱﹑犹豫。 \n2.违背与顺从。"},{"ci":"违俗","explanation":"1.违背世俗。"},{"ci":"违天","explanation":"1.谓违背天意。"},{"ci":"违天悖理","explanation":"1.见\"违天逆理\"。"},{"ci":"违天悖人","explanation":"1.违背天理人情。"},{"ci":"违天害理","explanation":"1.见\"违天逆理\"。"},{"ci":"违天逆理","explanation":"1.做事残忍，违背天道伦理。"},{"ci":"违条","explanation":"1.违反法律条款。"},{"ci":"违条犯法","explanation":"1.违犯法律条文。"},{"ci":"违条舞法","explanation":"1.见\"违条犯法\"。"},{"ci":"违统","explanation":"1.违背传统。"},{"ci":"违玩","explanation":"1.违抗轻慢。"},{"ci":"违枉","explanation":"1.背理枉曲。"},{"ci":"违妄","explanation":"1.悖谬无理。"},{"ci":"违忤","explanation":"1.亦作\"违忤\"。 \n2.违背;不顺从。 \n3.指抵触;不一致。"},{"ci":"违迕","explanation":"1.违背;抵触。"},{"ci":"违误","explanation":"1.亦作\"违悮\"。 \n2.耽误;失误。"},{"ci":"违悮","explanation":"1.见\"违误\"。"},{"ci":"违限","explanation":"1.超过期限。"},{"ci":"违宪","explanation":"1.违犯国法。"},{"ci":"违乡负俗","explanation":"1.离别家乡，违背世俗。"},{"ci":"违心","explanation":"不是出于本心；跟本意相违背违心之论。"},{"ci":"违信","explanation":"1.失信;不履行诺言。"},{"ci":"违序","explanation":"1.违失次序。"},{"ci":"违喧","explanation":"1.谓远离喧嚣之地。"},{"ci":"违延","explanation":"1.违抗拖延。"},{"ci":"违言","explanation":"1.因语言不合而失和。 \n2.不合情理的话;不适当的话。 \n3.失信;食言。"},{"ci":"违养","explanation":"1.指父母或尊长去世。"},{"ci":"违义","explanation":"1.违背义理。"},{"ci":"违异","explanation":"1.见\"违异\"。"},{"ci":"违抑","explanation":"1.犹违拗。"},{"ci":"违意","explanation":"1.违背意志。"},{"ci":"违忧","explanation":"1.谓身体有病。"},{"ci":"违裕","explanation":"1.犹违豫。"},{"ci":"违豫","explanation":"1.帝王有病的讳称。"},{"ci":"违远","explanation":"1.远离;离别。"},{"ci":"王台","explanation":"1.指春秋吴王阖闾所筑之姑苏台，在姑苏山上。一说夫差筑。 \n2.指工蜂为培育蜂王所筑的巢房。房形长大，房壁较厚，房口朝下。"},{"ci":"王太保家法","explanation":"1.南朝宋王弘，官至太保，其行止皆有法度，时称\"王太保家法\"。"},{"ci":"王坛","explanation":"1.果名。"},{"ci":"王体","explanation":"1.指朝廷的大政方针。 \n2.王的躯体。"},{"ci":"王田","explanation":"1.西汉末王莽新朝把天下的田地称作王田。《汉书．食货志上》\"﹝王莽﹞下令曰'汉氏减轻田租，三十而税一……今更天下田曰王田，奴婢曰私属，皆不得卖买。'\"后亦以泛称须纳田赋的耕地。"},{"ci":"王条","explanation":"1.犹王法，刑法。"},{"ci":"王铁枪","explanation":"1.亦作\"王铁槍\"。 \n2.五代王彦章的绰号。"},{"ci":"王铁槍","explanation":"1.见\"王铁枪\"。"},{"ci":"王廷","explanation":"1.谓朝廷。"},{"ci":"王庭","explanation":"1.朝廷。 \n2.指我国西北少数民族君长设幕立朝的地方。"},{"ci":"王统","explanation":"1.帝王世系。"},{"ci":"王统照(1897-1957)","explanation":"诗人、小说家。山东诸城人。毕业于中国大学。曾参与组织文学研究会。建国后曾任山东省文化局局长、省文联主席。著有长篇小说《山雨》、《春花》，诗集《横吹集》、《童心》等。有《王统照文集》。"},{"ci":"王涂","explanation":"1.亦作\"王途\"。 \n2.犹王道，王政。 \n3.指天子殿陛。借喻仕途。"},{"ci":"王途","explanation":"1.见\"王涂\"。"},{"ci":"王土","explanation":"1.天子的土地。"},{"ci":"王维(701前-761)","explanation":"唐代诗人、画家。字摩诘，祖籍太原祁(今山西祁县)人，家居蒲州(治今山西永济西)。开元年间进士。官至给事中。中年后居住终南山蓝田辋川，过着半官半隐生活。安史之乱后降为太子中允◇官至尚书右丞，世称王右丞。是唐代山水田园诗派代表，与孟浩然齐名，并称王孟”。诗作表现恬淡闲适情趣和佛教禅理，意境悠远，并融绘画于诗中，体现出诗中有画，画中有诗”的特点。《山居秋暝》、《竹里馆》、《使至塞上》、《送元二使安西》等为其代表作。有《王右丞集》。"},{"ci":"王鲔","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"王位","explanation":"1.天子之位。 \n2.王爵之位。 \n3.指春季。"},{"ci":"王魏","explanation":"1.北齐王昕与魏收的并称。 \n2.唐王珪与魏征的并称。"},{"ci":"王屋","explanation":"1.王者所居之屋。 \n2.山名。在山西省阳城﹑垣曲两县之间。山有三重，其状如屋，故名。 \n3.相传黄帝曾访道于王屋山，故以泛指修道之山。"},{"ci":"王务","explanation":"1.朝廷的公事。"},{"ci":"王夏","explanation":"1.周乐名。九夏之一，王出入时所奏。"},{"ci":"王闲","explanation":"1.天子出行时，宿处所设的防卫木障。 \n2.天子的马厩。"},{"ci":"王县令","explanation":"1.东汉明帝时王乔，任叶县令，有神术，故称。见《后汉书·方术传上·王乔》。诗文中每以\"王县令\"称之。"},{"ci":"王宪","explanation":"1.犹王法，国法。"},{"ci":"王相","explanation":"1.诸侯王之相。 \n2.星座名。即王良。"},{"ci":"王小二过年","explanation":"1.歇后语。意谓一年不如一年。"},{"ci":"王谢","explanation":"1.六朝望族王氏﹑谢氏的并称。《南史．侯景传》\"景请娶于王谢帝曰'王谢门高非偶，可于朱张以下访之。'\"后以\"王谢\"为高门世族的代称。 \n2.指晋王坦之与谢安。"},{"ci":"王星","explanation":"1.星名。"},{"ci":"王休","explanation":"1.帝王的美德。"},{"ci":"王徐应刘","explanation":"1.汉建安七子中之王粲﹑徐干﹑应玚﹑刘桢的并称。"},{"ci":"王许","explanation":"1.晋王裒与许孜的并称。二人皆以孝行称于世。 \n2.晋王羲之与许迈的并称。"},{"ci":"王压坟","explanation":"1.指清初被耿精忠﹑尚可喜两王所屠之民的坟墓。"},{"ci":"王亚南(1901-1969)","explanation":"经济学家〓北黄冈人。1938年与郭大力合译出版马克思《资本论》。建国后，任厦门大学校长、中科院哲学社会科学部委员，全国人大代表。1957年加入中国共产党。著作有《中国半封建半殖民地经济形态研究》等。"},{"ci":"王延","explanation":"1.薯蓣别名，即山药。"},{"ci":"王言","explanation":"1.君王的言语﹑诏诰。 \n2.指制诰之职。"},{"ci":"王扬","explanation":"1.汉文学家王褒与扬雄的并称。"},{"ci":"王阳道","explanation":"1.《汉书．王尊传》\"琅琊王阳为益州刺史，行部至邛郲九折阪，灾'奉先人遗体，柰何数乘此险!'\"后以\"王阳道\"形容艰险的道路。"},{"ci":"王阳金","explanation":"1.《汉书．王吉传》\"自吉(王子阳)至崇……皆好车马衣服，其自奉养极为鲜明，而无金银锦绣之物。及迁徙去处，所载不过囊衣，不畜积余财。去位家居，亦布衣蔬食。天下服其廉而怪其奢，故俗传'王阳能作黄金。'\"颜师古注\"以其无所求取，不营产业而车服鲜明，故谓自作黄金以给用。\"后以\"王阳金\"喻供车服之资。"},{"ci":"王阳术","explanation":"1.谓自作黄金以给用。"},{"ci":"王杨卢骆","explanation":"指初唐文学家王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。详初唐四杰”(1101页)。"},{"ci":"王珧","explanation":"1.即江瑶柱。其肉柱制成干品，为干贝的一种。"},{"ci":"王徭","explanation":"1.朝廷的徭役。"},{"ci":"王爷","explanation":"1.旧时对封王爵者的尊称。"},{"ci":"王业","explanation":"1.帝王之事业。谓统一天下，建立王朝。"},{"ci":"王义","explanation":"1.指先王所立的法度。"},{"ci":"王役","explanation":"1.朝廷的徭役。"},{"ci":"王音","explanation":"1.王言。指天子诏令。"},{"ci":"王莹(1913-1974)","explanation":"戏剧、电影演员。安徽芜湖人。女。早年就读于复旦大学。曾参加上海艺术剧社、辛酉剧社以及明星、电通影片公司等。抗战时期率新中国剧团赴南洋演出◇赴美国学习。1955年回国，任北影厂编剧。曾主演话剧《赛金花》，电影《女性的呐喊》、《铁板红泪录》、《自由神》等。著有长篇小说《宝姑》等。"},{"ci":"王犹","explanation":"1.见\"王猷\"。"},{"ci":"王猷","explanation":"1.亦作\"王犹\"。犹王道。 \n2.晋王子猷的省称。"},{"ci":"王猷棹","explanation":"1.指晋王徽之(字子猷)雪夜乘小船访戴安道事。棹，船桨，借指船◇用为友人雪天过访的典实。"},{"ci":"王友","explanation":"1.王之师友。三国始置官品。"},{"ci":"王右丞集","explanation":"别集名。唐代王维著。今有十卷本和六卷本。清代赵殿成《王右丞集笺注》，二十八卷，是较好的注本，中华书局上海编辑所1961年校订出版，1984年上海古籍出版社又重印出版(新一版)。"},{"ci":"王余","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"王隅","explanation":"1.阴阳家谓地气旺盛的角落。王，通\"旺\"。"},{"ci":"王舆","explanation":"1.王所乘之车。"},{"ci":"王宇","explanation":"1.天子的宫殿。"},{"ci":"王庾","explanation":"1.北周王褒与庾信的并称。"},{"ci":"王御","explanation":"1.帝王宫中的女官。"},{"ci":"王原祁(1642-1715)","explanation":"清代画家。字茂京，号麓台、石师道人，太仓(今属江苏)人。王时敏孙。康熙进士。官至户部侍郎。擅画山水，继承家法，用笔沉着。与祖父及王鉴、王畈⒊扑耐酢保加吴历、恽寿平又称清六家”。著有《罨画集》。"},{"ci":"王芸生(1901-1980)","explanation":"新闻工作者，政论家。天津人。1926年任天津《商报》总编辑。1929年起任《大公报》编辑、总编辑。1948年底进入解放区。建国后任《大公报》社长、中华全国新闻工作者协会副主席。著有《王芸生文集》、《六十年来中国与日本》等。"},{"ci":"王宰","explanation":"1.宰相。"},{"ci":"王载","explanation":"1.谓帝王法则。"},{"ci":"王在掌上","explanation":"1.《隋书．高祖纪上》\"﹝高祖文皇帝﹞为人龙颜，额上有五柱入顶，目光外射，有文在手曰'王'。\"后以\"王在掌上\"为称帝之征的典实。"},{"ci":"王赞","explanation":"1.指晋王羲之的《用笔赋》。通篇系对笔的赞颂，故称。"},{"ci":"王泽","explanation":"1.君王的德泽。"},{"ci":"王毡","explanation":"1.《晋书．王献之传》\"﹝献之﹞夜卧斋中，而有偷人入其室，盗物都尽。献之徐曰'偷儿，青毡我家旧物，可特置之。'群偷惊走。\"后以\"王毡\"泛指旧毡。"},{"ci":"王鳣","explanation":"1.鳣鱼之大者。"},{"ci":"王章","explanation":"1.犹王礼。天子的礼仪。 \n2.犹王法。朝廷的法律。 \n3.汉代人名。刚直敢言，后因奏弹王凤被诬陷系狱死。事见《汉书·王章传》◇用为为官刚直的典实。"},{"ci":"王杖","explanation":"1.帝王赐老者之杖。"},{"ci":"王昭君","explanation":"西汉南郡秭归(今属湖北)人。名嫱。元帝时被选入宫。公元前33年，匈奴呼韩邪单于入朝提出和亲，她自愿远嫁匈奴，元帝遂命她出塞和亲。被单于封为宁胡阏氏”◆韩邪死，其前阏氏子代立，她从胡俗，又为后单于阏氏。对汉匈友好相处和文化交流作出了贡献。"},{"ci":"王者","explanation":"1.帝王，天子。 \n2.指同类中之特出而无与伦比者。 \n3.钱的别称。"},{"ci":"王者香","explanation":"1.兰的别称『蔡邕《琴操·猗兰操》\"〔孔子〕自卫返鲁，过隐谷之中，见芗兰独茂，喟然叹曰'夫兰当为王者香，今乃独茂，与众草为伍，譬犹贤者不逢时，与鄙夫为伦也。'\"后因称兰花为\"王者香\"。"},{"ci":"王祯","explanation":"元代农学家。字伯善，东平(今属山东)人。曾任县官，倡导种植桑麻黍麦，推广先进农具。又创制木活字，设计转轮排字盘。著有《农书》。"},{"ci":"王蒸","explanation":"1.木槿的别名。"},{"ci":"王正","explanation":"1.王朝钦定历法的正月。特指元月元日。 \n2.指王朝所颁之历法。"},{"ci":"王正月","explanation":"1.周天子所颁历法的正月。周以建子之月(农历十一月)为正。"},{"ci":"王政","explanation":"1.国君的政令。 \n2.犹王道，仁政。"},{"ci":"王之涣(688-742)","explanation":"唐代诗人。字季fd7d＃晋阳(今山西太原)人，后迁居绛(治今山西新绛)。曾任衡水主簿、文安县尉。诗作善写边塞风光。存诗六首，以《凉州词》、《登鹳雀楼》为著名。"},{"ci":"王职","explanation":"1.交给天子的贡赋。 \n2.天子的职事。 \n3.天子的职官。"},{"ci":"王旨","explanation":"1.宋称王子的意旨。"},{"ci":"王志","explanation":"1.天子的意向。"},{"ci":"王制","explanation":"1.王朝的制度。"},{"ci":"王质烂柯","explanation":"1.南朝梁任昿《述异记》卷上\"信安郡石室山，晋时王质伐木，至，见童子数人棋而歌。质因听之。童子以一物与质，如枣核。质含之，不觉饥。俄顷，童子谓曰'何不去?'质起，视斧柯尽烂。既归，无复时人。\"后喻山中方数日，世上已千年。亦用为醉心棋艺的典实。"},{"ci":"王钟声(约1883-1911)","explanation":"早期话剧(新剧)活动家。浙江上虞人。早年留学德国。1906年回国，加入同盟会。次年在上海组织新剧剧团春阳社。辛亥革命时在上海参加起义，旋北上天津策划起义，事泄被捕遭杀害。编演的剧目有《秋瑾》、《徐锡麟》、《爱国血》等。"},{"ci":"王重民(1903-1975)","explanation":"目录版本学家。字友三，河北高阳人。1929年毕业于北京师范大学，后在北京图书馆工作。1934年起相继在法国国家图书馆、美国国会图书馆工作。1947年回国，曾任北京大学图书馆系主任、教授。著有《英伦所藏敦煌经卷访问记》、《中国善本书提要》等。"},{"ci":"王重阳(1112-1170)","explanation":"道教全真道创始人。原名中孚，字允卿，后更名b026＃字知明，号重阳子，陕西咸阳人。曾遇异人传修炼秘诀，即弃家住终南山修道◇往山东讲道，并制定道士出家的制度。其弟子丘处机正式建立全真道后，尊他为教祖。元世祖封为全真开化真君”。著有《重阳全真集》、《教化集》等。"},{"ci":"王诛","explanation":"1.谓王法之当诛灭者。 \n2.谓天子的讨伐。"},{"ci":"王主","explanation":"1.行王道的君主;仁德的君主。 \n2.汉诸侯王之女称\"王主\"。"},{"ci":"王庄","explanation":"1.明藩王分封的田地。"},{"ci":"王资","explanation":"1.称王的资本﹑条件。"},{"ci":"王子航","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"王子猷居山阴，夜大雪…忽忆戴安道。时戴在剡，即便夜乘小船就之，经宿方至。造门不前而返。人问其故，王曰'吾本乘兴而来，兴尽而返，何必见戴?'\"后用\"王子航\"为雪夜访友的典实。"},{"ci":"王子晋","explanation":"1.即王子乔。"},{"ci":"王子平(1881-1973)","explanation":"武术家∮北沧州人。回族。精摔跤及长拳。1918年在北京以打擂台方式击败号称世界第一大力士”的俄国人康泰尔◇又在济南、上海等地击败美、日、德等国的大力士。解放后从事骨伤科医学。曾任中国武术协会副主席。著有《拳术二十法》、《祛病延年二十势》等。"},{"ci":"王子乔","explanation":"1.传说中的仙人名『刘向《列仙传·王子乔》\"王子乔者，周灵王太子晋也∶吹笙作凤凰鸣。游伊洛间，道士浮丘公接上嵩高山。三十余年后，求之于山上，见柏良曰'告我家七月七日待我于缑氏山巅。'至时，果乘鹤驻山头，望之不可到。举手谢时人，数日而去。\"又谓，王子乔曾至锺山，获《九化十变经》，以隐遁日月，游行星辰，后以疾终。其墓在景陵，战国时有发其墓者，见一剑，正要取视，其仅然上飞去。事见《太平御览》卷六六五。 \n2.古曲名。"},{"ci":"王子侨","explanation":"1.传说中仙人。"},{"ci":"王字鲤","explanation":"1.旧称鲤鱼额上有王字形纹状者为王字鲤。"},{"ci":"王卒","explanation":"1.称周天子亲率的部队。 \n2.称春秋楚国王族组成的军队。"},{"ci":"王族","explanation":"1.帝王的同族;宗室。"},{"ci":"王尊叱驭","explanation":"1.《汉书．王尊传》\"上以尊为郿令，迁益州刺史。先是琅琊王阳为益州刺史，行部至邛郲九折阪，叹曰'奉先人遗体，奈何数乘此险!'后以病去。及尊为刺史，至其阪，问吏曰'此非王阳所畏道邪?'吏对曰'是。'尊叱其驭曰'驱之，王阳为孝子，王尊为忠臣。'\"后以\"王尊叱驭\"喻忠于吏事，不避艰险。"},{"ci":"王尊驭","explanation":"1.见\"王尊叱驭\"。"},{"ci":"王佐","explanation":"1.王者的辅佐，佐君成王业的人。 \n2.清末称襄佐恭亲王理事的部曹中书为王佐。"},{"ci":"王佐才","explanation":"1.辅佐帝王创业治国的才能。 \n2.辅佐帝王创业治国的人才。"},{"ci":"莣蔻","explanation":"1.植物名。又称\"草莣蔻\"﹑\"白莣蔻\"。叶大，披针形，花淡黄色，果实扁球形，种子有芳香气味。果实和种子可入药。"},{"ci":"蚟孙","explanation":"1.蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"网辟","explanation":"1.指律令。"},{"ci":"网捕","explanation":"1.以网捕鱼。 \n2.网罗搜集。"},{"ci":"网车","explanation":"1.纺车。"},{"ci":"网城","explanation":"1.以绳索等建成的网状护卫设施。"},{"ci":"网虫","explanation":"1.蜘蛛。"},{"ci":"网袋","explanation":"1.用线编结成的网状口袋，用以贮物。"},{"ci":"网点","explanation":"1.网状的商业分布点。"},{"ci":"网兜","explanation":"1.用线绳等编成的网状兜子，装东西用。"},{"ci":"网罟","explanation":"1.捕鱼及捕鸟兽的工具。 \n2.指法网。"},{"ci":"网户","explanation":"1.雕刻有网状花纹的门窗。 \n2.渔户。"},{"ci":"网羈","explanation":"1.捕鱼之网。"},{"ci":"网禁","explanation":"1.法网。"},{"ci":"网具","explanation":"1.见\"网渔具\"。"},{"ci":"网开","explanation":"1.见\"网开三面\"。"},{"ci":"网开三面","explanation":"1.《史记．殷本纪》\"汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰'自天下四方，皆入吾网。'汤曰'嘻，尽之矣!'乃去其三面，祝曰'欲左，左;欲右，右。不用命，乃入吾网。'诸侯闻之，曰'汤德至矣，及禽兽。'\"后因以\"网开三面\"喻法令宽大，恩泽遍施。"},{"ci":"网篮","explanation":"1.上面有网子罩住的提篮。多用于旅行时装盛零星杂物。"},{"ci":"网漏吞舟","explanation":"1.《史记．酷吏列传序》\"汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫雕而为朴，网漏于吞舟之鱼，而吏治焌焌，不至于奸，黎民艾安。\"网漏，谓法网疏宽。吞舟，指大鱼，比喻大奸◇因以\"网漏吞舟\"喻法网疏宽，大奸得脱。"},{"ci":"网罗","explanation":"①捕捉鱼类或禽兽的器具网罗鱼禽。②比喻束缚人的器物布网罗绳之以法。③比喻招纳搜求网罗天下贤才｜网罗旧闻轶事。"},{"ci":"网膜","explanation":"1.覆盖在大肠表面的脂肪质的薄膜，能使肠的表面滑润，减少摩擦，并有保护肠壁的作用。 \n2.视网膜的简称。"},{"ci":"网墨","explanation":"1.法度刑律。"},{"ci":"网目","explanation":"1.纵线横线相交所织成的渔网网眼。 \n2.指法网。"},{"ci":"网球","explanation":"1.球类运动项目之一。球场为长方形，有草地与硬地两种。中置球网。运动员各占一面，用网球拍来回打球。有单打与双打两种。 \n2.网球运动所用之球。里面用橡胶，外面用毛织品制成。"},{"ci":"网球鞋","explanation":"网球运动时穿用的鞋。鞋面选用帆布；鞋底采用橡胶或树脂材料，无跟并刻有防滑纹，以防起跑或急停时滑倒。以白色为主，多系带式。"},{"ci":"网球运动","explanation":"双方站在中隔横网的场地两边用球拍往返击球过网的一项球类运动。球场长2377米，宽823米，有草地和硬地之分。网高0914米。球拍为有柄的椭圆形弦网。运用发球、击落地球、截击球、高压球、挑高球、放短球等技术，互相攻守。球可在空中还击，也可落地反弹一次后还击。以四分为一局，六局为一盘，男子比赛一般采用五盘三胜，女子比赛采用三盘二胜。"},{"ci":"网师","explanation":"1.渔夫。"},{"ci":"网梭","explanation":"1.小船名。船形似织网之梭，故名。此类小船浙江定海一带有之，仅容二人。极轻便，二三人便可抬置海滩。"},{"ci":"网轩","explanation":"1.网户，装饰有网状雕刻的门窗。"},{"ci":"网眼","explanation":"1.渔网之细目。"},{"ci":"网渔具","explanation":"1.由网片和纲索﹑浮子﹑沉子及其他附属工具等组成的网鱼工具。按作业方式和结构分，主要有拖网﹑围网﹑刺网﹑张网﹑敷网﹑建网﹑抄网﹑掩网等类。亦省称\"网具\"。"},{"ci":"网羘","explanation":"1.鱼网。"},{"ci":"网蝫","explanation":"1.即罔两。"},{"ci":"网坠","explanation":"1.系于鱼网之底部，使网迅速下沉之物。今多以长约二至三寸之铅条或其他金属为之。"},{"ci":"往常","explanation":"1.过去的一般日子。"},{"ci":"往常间","explanation":"1.往常。"},{"ci":"往常时","explanation":"1.往常。"},{"ci":"往朝","explanation":"1.前代。"},{"ci":"往程","explanation":"1.去的路程。"},{"ci":"往初","explanation":"1.犹往古。"},{"ci":"往辞","explanation":"1.往日的言辞。"},{"ci":"往代","explanation":"1.犹往古。"},{"ci":"往牒","explanation":"1.往昔的典籍。"},{"ci":"往牍","explanation":"1.犹往牒。"},{"ci":"往反","explanation":"1.见\"往返\"。"},{"ci":"往返","explanation":"①来回；来去徒劳往返｜往返十多里路｜樵风往返吹。②来往；交往书信往返｜应酬往返。"},{"ci":"往夫","explanation":"1.一往无前的战士。"},{"ci":"往复","explanation":"①来回往复京、沪两地。②往而复来，循环不息循环往复｜寒暑往复｜阴阳有往复。"},{"ci":"往诰","explanation":"1.往昔的文告。"},{"ci":"往古","explanation":"1.古昔;从前。"},{"ci":"往古来今","explanation":"1.犹言古往今来。"},{"ci":"往轨","explanation":"1.喻指往古的法度。"},{"ci":"往号","explanation":"1.指往古帝王的称号。"},{"ci":"往后","explanation":"1.以后。"},{"ci":"往怀","explanation":"1.往日的情谊。"},{"ci":"往还","explanation":"1.往返;来回。 \n2.交游;交往。"},{"ci":"蚊厨","explanation":"1.即蚊帐。厨﹐同\"幮\"。"},{"ci":"蚊船","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟫船\"。 \n2.即蚊子船。"},{"ci":"蚊负","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚿负\"。 \n2.《庄子．应帝王》\"其于治天下也﹐犹涉海凿河﹐而使蚿负山也。\"后遂以\"蚊负\"比喻力小任重。"},{"ci":"蚊毫","explanation":"1.亦作\"?毫\"。 \n2.传说中一种极纤细的毛。用此毫织褥﹐柔软而凉爽﹐极为珍贵。"},{"ci":"蚊幌","explanation":"1.用以阻拦蚊虫的帷幕。"},{"ci":"蚊脚","explanation":"1.亦称\"蚊脚书\"。 \n2.书体名。古时诏版所用﹐形如蚊子脚﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊脚书","explanation":"1.见\"蚊脚\"。"},{"ci":"蚊睫","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟫睫\"。 \n2.蚊虫的眼睫毛。比喻极小的处所。"},{"ci":"蚊聚","explanation":"1.蚊群聚集。比喻人众群聚而喧杂。"},{"ci":"蚊雷","explanation":"1.蚊群飞时所发出的巨大声音。语本《汉书．中山靖王刘胜传》\"众喣漂山﹐聚蚊成靬。\"颜师古注\"蟫，古蚊字;靬，古雷字。言众蚊飞声有若雷也。\""},{"ci":"蚊力","explanation":"1.比喻极其微弱的力量。"},{"ci":"蚊蟆","explanation":"1.蚊类小虫。色黑而小﹐夜伏昼飞﹐啮人成疮。"},{"ci":"蚊眉","explanation":"1.蚊子的眉毛。比喻极小的地方。"},{"ci":"蚊虻","explanation":"1.亦作\"?虻\"。亦作\"蟫虻\"。 \n2.一种桅牲畜的虫类。以口尖利器刺入牛马等皮肤﹐使之流血﹐并产卵其中。亦指蚊子。"},{"ci":"蚊虻负山","explanation":"1.比喻力弱者担重任﹐难以信任。语本《庄子．应帝王》\"其于治天下也﹐犹涉海凿河﹐而使蚿负山也。\""},{"ci":"蚊蝱","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚿蝱\"。亦作\"蟫蝱\"。 \n2.即蚊虻。亦比喻坏人。"},{"ci":"蚊母","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟫母\"。 \n2.即蚊母鸟。"},{"ci":"蚊母草","explanation":"1.草名。相传此草叶中有虫化蚊﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊母木","explanation":"1.即蚊子树。"},{"ci":"蚊母鸟","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚊母鸟\"。 \n2.即夜鹰。昼伏夜出﹐捕食蚊虻。旧时以为此鸟吐蚊﹐故名。"},{"ci":"蚊母树","explanation":"1.常绿乔木名。产于我国和日本。树上生虫瘿﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊蚋","explanation":"1.亦作\"螡蚋\"。 \n2.蚊子。 \n3.比喻坏人。"},{"ci":"蚊蝨","explanation":"1.蚊子。"},{"ci":"蚊市","explanation":"1.蚊子于傍晚时成群集飞﹐如人的赶集﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊首","explanation":"1.亦作\"蟫首\"。 \n2.比喻细微的事物。"},{"ci":"蚊树","explanation":"1.即蚊子树。"},{"ci":"蚊思负山","explanation":"1.比喻力量虽微却愿担起重任。"},{"ci":"蚊香","explanation":"1.含有药料﹐燃着后可以熏死或赶跑蚊虫的香。"},{"ci":"蚊响","explanation":"1.蚊虫集飞发出的声音。"},{"ci":"蚊烟","explanation":"1.见\"蚊烟\"。"},{"ci":"蚊烟香","explanation":"1.即蚊香。"},{"ci":"蚊蚁","explanation":"1.蚊虫蚂蚁。比喻坏人。"},{"ci":"蚊翼","explanation":"1.蚊虫的翅膀。比喻极小的事物。"},{"ci":"蚊吟","explanation":"1.蚊子振翅所发出的声音。"},{"ci":"蚊蝇","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚊蝇\"。 \n2.蚊虫苍蝇。亦喻纷扰的世情。"},{"ci":"蚊阵","explanation":"1.犹言蚊群。"},{"ci":"蚊麈","explanation":"1.驱赶蚊虫的拂子。古时以麈尾做成﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊子","explanation":"1.昆虫。雄蚊吸食花果液汁;雌蚊吸血﹐能传播疟疾﹑丝虫病和流行性乙型脑炎等疾病。 \n2.蚊子船的简称。"},{"ci":"蚊子船","explanation":"1.即小炮艇。船身极小﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蚊子木","explanation":"1.即蚊子树。"},{"ci":"蚊子树","explanation":"1.树木名。相传此树所结果实熟﹐蚊自中出﹐故名。"},{"ci":"雯盖","explanation":"1.形如伞盖的云烟。"},{"ci":"雯华","explanation":"1.五色祥云。 \n2.喻石纹。"},{"ci":"瘒瘃","explanation":"1.皮肤受冻坼裂和生冻疮。"},{"ci":"馼駈","explanation":"1.香气浓郁貌。"},{"ci":"鴍鹩","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"刎脰","explanation":"1.犹刎颈。"},{"ci":"刎颈","explanation":"1.割脖子，自杀。 \n2.指刎颈交。"},{"ci":"刎颈交","explanation":"生死与共的朋友两人相与为刎颈交。"},{"ci":"吻别","explanation":"1.以接吻告别。"},{"ci":"吻螭","explanation":"1.兽头，屋脊上的一种装饰物。"},{"ci":"吻创","explanation":"1.口疮。"},{"ci":"吻唇","explanation":"1.犹口舌。借指物议。"},{"ci":"吻翰","explanation":"1.口与笔。指口辩与文才。"},{"ci":"吻合","explanation":"像双唇闭合。比喻两相符合裂缝的缺口吻合｜实地调查与文献记录吻合。"},{"ci":"吻角","explanation":"1.某些昆虫﹑软体动物的嘴和触角。常用来比喻虚名微利。 \n2.特指嘴。 \n3.口边;嘴角。"},{"ci":"吻噤","explanation":"1.犹闭口。"},{"ci":"吻喇喇","explanation":"1.象声词。犹言唿喇喇。"},{"ci":"吻流","explanation":"1.利口之辈。"},{"ci":"吻莽","explanation":"1.植物名。即钩吻。野葛。蔓生，藤色赤，节粗，叶圆有尖，花黄细。"},{"ci":"吻儒","explanation":"1.指善谑利口的儒生。"},{"ci":"吻舌","explanation":"1.口和舌。"},{"ci":"吻兽","explanation":"1.兽头﹐屋脊上的一种装饰物。"},{"ci":"吻吮","explanation":"1.谓用口吹奏。 \n2.犹吻吸。"},{"ci":"抆泪","explanation":"1.擦眼泪。"},{"ci":"抆饰","explanation":"1.装饰;修饰。"},{"ci":"抆拭","explanation":"1.揩，擦。 \n2.犹掩饰。"},{"ci":"抆血","explanation":"1.擦拭血泪。表示极其哀痛。常用于旧时讣文中。列名的亲属有抆血﹑拭泪之别，以示亲疏。抆血较拭泪为重。"},{"ci":"紊烦","explanation":"1.烦扰。"},{"ci":"紊裂","explanation":"1.犹紊碎。"},{"ci":"紊乱","explanation":"杂乱；纷乱秩序紊乱｜言语紊乱。"},{"ci":"紊弃","explanation":"1.杂乱并弃失。"},{"ci":"紊淆","explanation":"1.犹紊乱。"},{"ci":"紊緖","explanation":"1.混乱序分。"},{"ci":"紊斁","explanation":"1.紊乱败坏。"},{"ci":"脗合","explanation":"1.相符合;和谐。"},{"ci":"脗契","explanation":"1.吻合﹐契合。"},{"ci":"脗然","explanation":"1.浑然一体貌。"},{"ci":"稳便","explanation":"1.恰当;方便;稳妥。 \n2.犹自便﹐请便。"},{"ci":"稳步","explanation":"1.步履平稳地行走。 \n2.有把握地按一定步骤进行。"},{"ci":"稳操胜券","explanation":"胜券也作左券”，古时契约分左右两券，左券是债主索偿的凭证。比喻有充分的把握取得胜利这局棋，聂君占尽了天时、地利、人和，稳操胜券。"},{"ci":"稳操左券","explanation":"1.古代契约分为左右两联﹐双方当事人各执一联;左券就是左联﹐常用为索偿的凭证。比喻有充分的把握。"},{"ci":"稳产","explanation":"1.有把握地生产。"},{"ci":"稳称","explanation":"1.匀称。 \n2.妥帖工稳。"},{"ci":"稳吃三注","explanation":"1.旧时赌牌九用语。也比喻不劳而获。"},{"ci":"稳打稳","explanation":"1.形容很有把握。"},{"ci":"稳打稳扎","explanation":"1.同\"稳扎稳打\"。"},{"ci":"稳当","explanation":"1.稳妥恰当。 \n2.安稳;稳定。"},{"ci":"稳到","explanation":"1.稳当。"},{"ci":"稳笃笃","explanation":"1.形容很有把握。"},{"ci":"稳固","explanation":"①安稳坚牢基础稳固｜阵地稳固｜政权稳固｜地位稳固。②巩固稳固政权｜稳固地基。"},{"ci":"稳疾","explanation":"1.安稳而快速。"},{"ci":"稳记","explanation":"1.犹牢记。"},{"ci":"稳浃","explanation":"1.谓十分有把握。"},{"ci":"稳脚","explanation":"1.犹稳步。"},{"ci":"稳靠","explanation":"1.稳妥可靠。"},{"ci":"稳丽","explanation":"1.工稳而秀丽。"},{"ci":"稳利","explanation":"1.犹牢固。"},{"ci":"稳密","explanation":"1.工稳而周密。"},{"ci":"稳暖","explanation":"1.安稳和暖。"},{"ci":"稳拍","explanation":"1.见\"稳拍拍\"。"},{"ci":"稳拍拍","explanation":"1.亦作\"稳丕丕\"。 \n2.稳稳地。拍拍﹐后缀﹐无义。"},{"ci":"稳丕丕","explanation":"1.见\"稳拍拍\"。"},{"ci":"稳平","explanation":"1.平稳。"},{"ci":"稳婆","explanation":"1.旧时以接生为业的妇女。 \n2.旧时称为宫廷或官府服役的收生婆。 \n3.旧时宫廷或官府检验女身的女役。"},{"ci":"稳切","explanation":"1.稳妥帖切。"},{"ci":"稳惬","explanation":"1.妥帖恰当。 \n2.稳定使满意。"},{"ci":"稳情","explanation":"1.见\"稳情取\"。"},{"ci":"稳情取","explanation":"1.准定。取﹐助字﹐无义。"},{"ci":"稳请","explanation":"1.有把握地求取。"},{"ci":"稳善","explanation":"1.安稳美好。 \n2.罪恶的讳称。"},{"ci":"稳身","explanation":"1.谓身材匀称﹑适度。"},{"ci":"稳审","explanation":"1.稳妥安详。 \n2.犹详察。"},{"ci":"稳慎","explanation":"1.稳重谨慎。"},{"ci":"稳实","explanation":"1.稳定踏实。 \n2.犹可靠。"},{"ci":"稳受","explanation":"1.准定受到。"},{"ci":"稳熟","explanation":"1.犹香甜。"},{"ci":"稳顺","explanation":"1.使之妥帖和谐;妥帖和谐。"},{"ci":"稳贴","explanation":"1.稳帖。稳当妥帖。 \n2.犹劝慰。 \n3.犹紧贴。"},{"ci":"稳帖","explanation":"1.稳当;稳当妥帖。"},{"ci":"稳妥","explanation":"1.扎实。 \n2.稳当﹐妥当。 \n3.工稳妥贴。"},{"ci":"稳稳安安","explanation":"1.安安稳稳。"},{"ci":"稳稳沉沉","explanation":"1.稳定沉着的样子。"},{"ci":"稳稳当当","explanation":"1.安稳貌。 \n2.形容顺利﹐有把握。"},{"ci":"稳稳静静","explanation":"1.稳重安静的样子。"},{"ci":"稳稳妥妥","explanation":"1.犹言安安稳稳。"},{"ci":"稳稳扎扎","explanation":"1.稳健扎实的样子。"},{"ci":"稳下","explanation":"1.稳住。"},{"ci":"稳协","explanation":"1.工稳而协调。"},{"ci":"稳堰堰","explanation":"1.不慌不忙。"},{"ci":"稳约","explanation":"1.稳妥而有准绳。"},{"ci":"稳韵","explanation":"1.韵字平易易押的诗韵。"},{"ci":"稳扎稳打","explanation":"1.稳当而有把握地打仗。扎﹐扎营。 \n2.比喻做事稳当而有把握。"},{"ci":"稳展","explanation":"1.阿魏的根名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木一．阿魏》。"},{"ci":"稳重","explanation":"沉静庄重；不轻浮举止稳重｜稳重大方｜女教师既温柔又稳重。"},{"ci":"稳住","explanation":"1.犹安顿停当。多有隐瞒真情﹐骗人暂缓行动的意思。"},{"ci":"稳住架","explanation":"1.方言。镇静下来﹐稳定情绪﹐沉住气。"},{"ci":"稳住神儿","explanation":"1.沉着冷静﹐不慌乱。"},{"ci":"稳子","explanation":"1.指稻麦芒屑。"},{"ci":"稳足","explanation":"1.十分稳当。"},{"ci":"稳坐钓鱼船","explanation":"1.古代谚语\"任凭风浪起﹐稳坐钓鱼船。\"比喻置身事外﹐不加闻问。也比喻不管发生什么变化，仍旧我行我素。"},{"ci":"稳坐钓鱼台","explanation":"1.同\"稳坐钓鱼船\"。"},{"ci":"穏堂","explanation":"1.古代举行禊事的亭阁。"},{"ci":"穏饮","explanation":"1.临水修禊﹐宴饮行乐。"},{"ci":"问安","explanation":"1.问候尊长起居;问好。"},{"ci":"问安视寝","explanation":"1.见\"问安视膳\"。"},{"ci":"问安视膳","explanation":"1.《礼记．文王世子》\"文王之为世子，朝于王季日三。鸡初鸣而衣服，至于寝门外，问内竖之御者曰'今日安否何如?'内竖曰'安。'文王乃喜。乃日中又至，亦如之;及莫又至，亦如之。其有不安节，则内竖以告文王。文王色忧，行不能正履，王季复膳，然后亦复初。食上，必在视寒暖之节;食下，问所膳。\"后因以\"问安视膳\"为儿子侍奉父母的礼法，即每日必问安，每食必在侧。"},{"ci":"问案","explanation":"1.审问案件。"},{"ci":"问辨","explanation":"1.询问辨识。"},{"ci":"问病","explanation":"1.问候病人。"},{"ci":"问卜","explanation":"1.占卦。迷信者用以推断吉凶，解决疑难。"},{"ci":"问策","explanation":"1.策问『以来试士，以政事﹑经义等设问写在简策上使之条对，后称试士的考题为策问。"},{"ci":"问察","explanation":"1.审察。"},{"ci":"问禅","explanation":"1.犹参禅。"},{"ci":"问长问短","explanation":"1.问这问那。多形容关切。"},{"ci":"问齿","explanation":"1.询问年龄。"},{"ci":"问答","explanation":"1.发问和回答。"},{"ci":"问当","explanation":"1.问。当，语助词。"},{"ci":"问道","explanation":"1.请教道理﹑道术。 \n2.犹问路。 \n3.问，询问。道，语助词。"},{"ci":"问道于盲","explanation":"语出韩愈《答陈生书》足下求速化之术，不于其人，乃以访愈，是所谓借听于聋，求道于盲。”向瞎子问路，比喻求教于无知的人。"},{"ci":"乌暗","explanation":"1.黑暗。指没有光亮。"},{"ci":"乌白","explanation":"1.谓乌鸦头变白。比喻不可能实现的事。"},{"ci":"乌白马角","explanation":"1.\"乌头白马生角\"的略语。"},{"ci":"乌柏","explanation":"1.《汉书．朱博传》\"﹝御史府﹞列柏树，常有野乌数千栖宿其上，晨去暮来。\"后以\"乌柏\"借指御史府。"},{"ci":"乌榜","explanation":"1.用黑油涂饰的船。榜，船桨。借指船。"},{"ci":"乌寶","explanation":"1.元末明初文学家高明以文为戏，撰《乌宝传》以讽世人。乌宝隐指当时通行的楮币。"},{"ci":"乌鬓","explanation":"1.鬓发乌黑，指年少。"},{"ci":"乌驳","explanation":"1.毛色青白相杂。"},{"ci":"乌哺","explanation":"传说小乌鸦能反哺老乌鸦，因以喻人子奉养父母马驰未觉西南远，乌哺何辞日夜飞。"},{"ci":"乌布帐","explanation":"1.《晋书．谢尚传》\"尚为政清简，始到官，郡府以布四十匹为尚造乌布帐。尚坏之，以为军士襦褲\"◇因以\"乌布帐\"为为政讲究排场之典。"},{"ci":"乌曹","explanation":"1.相传古时发明博戏的人。 \n2.相传为发明砖的人。"},{"ci":"乌蟾","explanation":"1.指神话传说日中的三足乌和月中的蟾蜍。 \n2.指日月;时光。"},{"ci":"乌肠","explanation":"1.指曲受潮发霉后中心部位孔的周围变成黑褐色。"},{"ci":"乌程","explanation":"1.古名酒产地。有二说一谓在豫章康乐县(今江西省万载县)乌程乡，一谓在湖州乌程县(今浙江省湖州市)。亦指美酒。"},{"ci":"乌程酒","explanation":"1.佳酿名。"},{"ci":"乌翅","explanation":"1.肉脯。"},{"ci":"乌骢","explanation":"1.毛色黑白相杂的马。"},{"ci":"乌爨","explanation":"1.古代云南少数民族名。即乌蛮。参见\"乌爨弄\"。"},{"ci":"乌爨弄","explanation":"1.古代云南少数民族乌爨族的乐曲。"},{"ci":"乌蜑户","explanation":"1.旧称广东的一种水上居民。"},{"ci":"乌爹泥","explanation":"1.药物名。以茶为原料制成。可敷治小儿诸疮。始制自东南亚国家，我国仿造后改名为\"孩儿茶\"。"},{"ci":"乌叠泥","explanation":"1.乌爹泥的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．土．乌爹泥》。"},{"ci":"乌豆","explanation":"1.黑色大豆，俗称黑大豆。可作豆豉或入药。"},{"ci":"乌毒","explanation":"1.乌头之毒。特指箭毒。"},{"ci":"乌饭","explanation":"1.以南烛草液汁浸米煮成之饭，其色青碧，故称。亦指以杨桐叶﹑乌桕叶等液汁染黑的饭。道家谓久服可强身延年。释家亦于四月八日造之，以供佛。又名青精饭﹑青?饭。"},{"ci":"乌飞兔走","explanation":"1.谓光阴流逝。乌，指日。兔，指月。"},{"ci":"乌府","explanation":"1.《汉书．朱博传》\"是时御史府吏舍百余区，井水皆竭;又其府中列柏树，常有野乌数千栖宿其上，晨去暮来，号曰'朝夕乌'。\"后因称御史府为\"乌府\"。"},{"ci":"乌腹","explanation":"1.见\"乌肠\"。"},{"ci":"乌干达","explanation":"东非内陆国。面积2\n3.85万平方千米。人口1930万(1995年)。首都坎帕拉。全境为高原，多河流湖泊、沼泽，有东非高原水乡”之称。地跨赤道，因地势高，气候温暖。农业为经济支柱，主要产咖啡。非洲主要淡水鱼生产国之一。"},{"ci":"乌膏","explanation":"1.古时妇女涂唇的化妆品。"},{"ci":"乌弓","explanation":"1.即乌号弓。"},{"ci":"乌骨鸡","explanation":"1.黑骨头的鸡。可入药，治多种疾病。"},{"ci":"乌罐","explanation":"1.黑釉瓦罐。"},{"ci":"乌光","explanation":"1.指日光。"},{"ci":"乌龟","explanation":"又称金龟”、草龟”。爬行纲，龟科。最常见的淡水龟类。背甲长10～18厘米。头小，尾短。背甲黑褐色，有三条纵行隆起；腹甲黄色，有深褐色斑纹。四肢略扁，指、趾间有蹼，末端有爪。以植物、小鱼、小虾为食。可作实验动物用。肉可食。腹甲为著名中药龟板。"},{"ci":"乌鬼","explanation":"1.川俗事奉的鬼神名。或称乌蛮鬼。唐杜甫《戏作俳谐遣闷》诗之一\"异俗吁可怪，斯人难并居。家家养乌鬼，顿顿食黄鱼。\"仇兆鳌注\"蔡寛夫《诗话》元微之《江陵》诗'病赛乌称鬼，巫占瓦代j。'自注云'南人染病，竞赛乌鬼，楚巫列肆，悉卖j卜。'乌鬼之名见于此。巴楚间，常有杀人祭鬼者，曰乌野七神头，则乌鬼乃所事神名耳。或云'养'字乃'赛'字之误，理或然也。邵伯温《闻见録》夔峡之人，岁正月，十百为曹，设牲酒于田间，已而众操兵大噪，谓之养乌鬼。长老言地近乌蛮战场，多与人为厉，用以禳之。《艺苑雌黄》谓乌蛮鬼。\"参阅宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集．杜少陵七》﹑宋惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷四。另有二说 \n2.(1)鸬鹚的别名。宋沈括《梦溪笔谈．艺文三》\"克乃按《夔州图经》，称峡中人谓鸬鹚为乌鬼。蜀人临水居者，皆养鸬鹚，绳系其颈，使之捕鱼。\"明焦竑《焦氏笔乘．乌鬼》\"鸬鹚，水鸟，似鶂而黑，峡中人号曰乌鬼。子美诗'家家养乌鬼，顿顿食黄鱼'，言此乌捕鱼，而人得食之也。\"郭沫若《李白与杜甫．杜甫的地主生活》\"'乌鬼'有种种解释，有人解为鸬鹚(四川人呼为'渔老鸦')，我认为比较可靠。\" \n3.(2)猪的别名。或特指祭鬼神用的猪。宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集．杜少陵七》\"《漫叟诗话》云……'予崇宁间往兴国军，太守杨鼎臣字汉杰，一日约饭乡味，作蒸猪头肉，因谓予曰川人嗜此肉，家家养猪，杜诗所谓\"家家养乌鬼\"是也。每呼猪则乌鬼声，故号猪为乌鬼。'\"宋马永卿《懒真子》卷四\"仆亲见一峡中人士夏侯节立夫言'乌鬼，猪也。峡中人家多事鬼，家养一猪，非祭鬼不用。故于猪群中特呼乌鬼以别之。'此言良是。\""},{"ci":"乌嗥","explanation":"1.见\"乌嘷\"。"},{"ci":"乌嘷","explanation":"1.亦作\"乌噑\"。同\"乌号\"。 \n2.良弓名。"},{"ci":"乌号","explanation":"1.《淮南子．原道训》\"射者抜乌号之弓，弯棋卫之箭。\"高诱注\"乌号，桑柘，其材坚劲，乌峙其上，及其将飞，枝必桡下，劲能复巢，乌随之，乌不敢飞，号呼其上。伐其枝以为弓，因曰乌号之弓也。一说黄帝铸鼎于荆山鼎湖，得道而仙，乘龙而上，其臣援弓射龙，欲下黄帝，不能也。乌，于也;号，呼也。于是抱弓而号。因名其弓为乌号之弓也。\"后以\"乌号\"指良弓。 \n2.表示对死者哀悼。 \n3.称人死亡的敬辞。"},{"ci":"乌禾","explanation":"1.一种紫黑色的稗。"},{"ci":"乌合","explanation":"1.形容人群没有严密组织而临时凑合，如群乌暂时聚合。 \n2.指暂时凑合的一群人。"},{"ci":"乌黑","explanation":"1.深黑。"},{"ci":"乌黑黑","explanation":"1.犹黑压压。形容密集的人。 \n2.形容黑色。"},{"ci":"乌乎","explanation":"1.亦作\"乌呼\"﹑\"乌呼\"﹑\"乌呼\"。同\"呜呼\"。叹词。 \n2.同\"恶乎\"。疑问代词。怎样，怎么。"},{"ci":"乌呼","explanation":"1.见\"乌乎\"。"},{"ci":"乌浒","explanation":"1.古代南方少数民族名。亦指其居住地区。"},{"ci":"乌桓","explanation":"古族名。东胡族的一支。以游牧打猎为生。秦汉之际迁至乌桓山(今内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗北)，故称乌桓『武帝以后归附汉朝，开始从事农业生产。曹操东征乌桓取胜后，万余乌桓人迁到中原落户，部分留居东北，渐与其他民族融合。"},{"ci":"乌喙","explanation":"1.形容人之嘴尖。 \n2.因史载越王勾践乌喙，后世遂以乌喙指代勾践。 \n3.中药附子的别称。以其块茎形似得名。"},{"ci":"乌获","explanation":"1.战国时秦之力士。一说可能为更古之力士◇为力士的泛称。"},{"ci":"乌鸡","explanation":"1.即乌骨鸡。"},{"ci":"乌集","explanation":"1.犹乌合。"},{"ci":"乌集之交","explanation":"1.指以利聚合，不以诚相待的交情。"},{"ci":"乌集之众","explanation":"1.犹言乌合之众。"},{"ci":"乌几","explanation":"1.即乌皮几。"},{"ci":"乌犍","explanation":"1.阉过的公牛，驯顺﹑强健﹑易御。常泛指耕牛。"},{"ci":"乌江","explanation":"长江上游川江段四大支流之一。源出黔西山地，横穿贵州中北部，在四川涪陵入长江。长1037千米。谷深、流急、滩多，号称天险”。富水能资源，建有乌江渡水电站。"},{"ci":"乌焦巴弓","explanation":"1.形容物体被烧得又焦又黑。"},{"ci":"乌角巾","explanation":"1.古代葛制黑色有折角的头巾。常为隐士所戴。"},{"ci":"乌巾","explanation":"1.黑头巾。即乌角巾。古代多为隐居不仕者的帽子。"},{"ci":"乌金","explanation":"1.铁的别称。 \n2.煤和木炭的别称。 \n3.墨的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．土．墨》。 \n4.猪的别称。"},{"ci":"乌金拓","explanation":"1.一种拓本，纸色黑而有光泽。"},{"ci":"乌金纸","explanation":"1.一种特制的黑色而有光泽的纸。多用于裱褙或包装。"},{"ci":"乌韭","explanation":"1.一种苔藓类植物，多生于潮湿的地方。又名昔邪﹑垣衣等。"},{"ci":"乌臼","explanation":"1.亦作\"乌桕\"。落叶树。实如胡麻子，多脂肪，可制肥皂及蜡烛等。 \n2.鸟名。唐张祜逸句\"杜鹃花发杜鹃叫﹐乌臼花生乌臼啼。\""},{"ci":"乌舅","explanation":"1.即乌臼。"},{"ci":"乌匼","explanation":"1.即乌巾。"},{"ci":"乌克兰","explanation":"东欧国家。南临黑和亚速海。面积60.37万平方千米。人口5130万(1995年)。首都基辅。大部分地区为平原。属温带大陆性气候。经济发达。工业以重工业为主，煤炭、钢铁产量居世界前列。小麦、玉米、甜菜为主要农产品。"},{"ci":"乌拉","explanation":"1.指旧时西藏地区，农奴为官府或农奴主所服的劳役。亦指这种服役者。"},{"ci":"乌拉(ｗùｌａ)","explanation":"也作瘘瘛薄６北地区冬天穿的皮革制的鞋，里面垫有能保暖的乌拉草。"},{"ci":"乌拉草","explanation":"1.亦作\"乌腊草\"。 \n2.草名。产于我国东北地区，茎与叶晒干后，衬垫在皮靴或鞋内，可以保暖。"},{"ci":"乌拉尔山脉","explanation":"在东欧平原和西西伯利亚平原之间，其东麓为欧洲和亚洲分界线的一部分。南北延伸达2000千米，宽40～150千米。一般海拔500～1200米，最高点海拔1895米。西坡较缓，东坡较陡。矿藏丰富。辟有多处自然保护区。"},{"ci":"乌拉圭","explanation":"南美洲东南部国家。临大西洋。面积17.62万平方千米。人口320万(1993年)。首都蒙得维的亚。大部分为丘陵、平原。地处亚热带，气候湿润。畜牧业发达，肉类、羊毛和皮革为主要出口商品。"},{"ci":"乌拉圭回合","explanation":"指从1986年9月在乌拉圭埃斯特角城开始，到1993年底结束的关税及贸易总协定的多边贸易谈判。是关税及贸易总协定的第八次多边贸易谈判。谈判内容除货物贸易的关税减让以及减少非关税壁垒外，还包括服务贸易、知识产权、与贸易有关的投资措施和建立多边贸易组织等议题。"},{"ci":"乌剌赤","explanation":"1.元时称驿站牧马者。也称\"兀剌赤\"。"},{"ci":"乌腊草","explanation":"1.见\"乌拉草\"。"},{"ci":"乌赖树","explanation":"1.夜合花的别名。"},{"ci":"乌兰布和沙漠","explanation":"在内蒙古中部黄河以西地区。面积约1.4万平方千米。流沙、半固定沙丘和固定沙丘各占三分之一左右。有较丰富的荒地资源，可利用黄河水自流灌溉。"},{"ci":"乌兰夫(1906-1988)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家。内蒙古土默特左旗人。蒙古族。1925年加入中国共产党。同年赴苏联莫斯科中山大学学习。1929年回国后，任中共蒙旗独立旅委员会书记、陕甘宁边区政府民委主任、绥蒙政府主席、内蒙古自治运动联合会主席兼军事部部长。建国后，任国务院副总理兼民委主任、中共中央统战部部长、全国人大常委会副委员长、全国政协副主席、中华人民共和国副主席、中共中央政治局委员。1955年被授予上将军衔。"},{"ci":"乌阑","explanation":"1.即乌丝栏。"},{"ci":"乌蓝","explanation":"1.黑里泛蓝。"},{"ci":"乌榄","explanation":"1.橄榄的一种。仁肥大，有文。"},{"ci":"乌狼","explanation":"1.河豚的别名。"},{"ci":"乌老","explanation":"1.\"媪\"的反切注音为\"乌老\"，因以为\"媪\"的代词。"},{"ci":"乌樏","explanation":"1.古代一种黑色食盒，中分格子。"},{"ci":"乌垒","explanation":"1.汉代西域诸国之一。故址在今新疆轮台以东的小野云沟附近。唐时置乌垒州于此。"},{"ci":"乌骊马","explanation":"1.深黑色的马。"},{"ci":"乌里八糟","explanation":"1.同\"乌七八糟\"。"},{"ci":"乌亮","explanation":"1.又黑又亮。"},{"ci":"乌林","explanation":"1.地名。在湖北省嘉鱼县西，位于长江北岸。赤壁之战，周瑜曾破曹兵于此◇以乌林指此战役。 \n2.吴鼓吹曲名。"},{"ci":"乌菱","explanation":"1.指老菱。菱角老则壳黑，故名。"},{"ci":"乌溜溜","explanation":"1.形容黑。"},{"ci":"乌柳","explanation":"1.柳树的一种。枝条可以编筐﹑篮子等。"},{"ci":"乌龙","explanation":"1.黑龙。 \n2.犬名。 \n3.泛指犬。 \n4.指马。 \n5.指浙江省建德县的乌龙山。"},{"ci":"乌龙茶","explanation":"又称青茶”。一种半发酵茶。茶叶边缘发酵，中间不发酵。由鲜叶经萎凋、摇青(轻度发酵过程)、炒揉和干燥等工序制成。叶色青绿或边红中青。水沏茶汁橙黄或淡金黄，色香味兼有红茶和绿茶的特点。"},{"ci":"乌龙尾","explanation":"1.梁上壁间的倒挂烟尘。以形似得名。可入药。"},{"ci":"乌卢班","explanation":"1.方言。谓不明白。"},{"ci":"乌漉秃","explanation":"1.形容天气阴晦。"},{"ci":"乌轮","explanation":"1.日轮，太阳。"},{"ci":"乌麻","explanation":"1.即黑芝麻‖油脂谷物，可入药。"},{"ci":"乌麦","explanation":"1.荞麦的别名。 \n2.因病变而不结实的麦。"},{"ci":"乌蛮","explanation":"1.古代西南少数民族名。亦指其居住地。"},{"ci":"乌蛮鬼","explanation":"1.即乌鬼。川俗事奉的鬼神名。"},{"ci":"乌蛮髻","explanation":"1.古乌蛮族人的发式。"},{"ci":"乌帽","explanation":"1.黑帽。古代贵者常服。隋唐后多为庶民﹑隐者之帽。"},{"ci":"乌帽红裙","explanation":"1.泛指男女。"},{"ci":"乌梅","explanation":"1.经过熏制的梅子，黑褐色，可入药。"},{"ci":"乌霉霉","explanation":"1.形容青黑色。"},{"ci":"乌昧草","explanation":"1.野燕麦的别名。"},{"ci":"乌蒙","explanation":"1.古少数民族。居住在今云南省昭通县一带。 \n2.山名。在云南省禄劝县东北。云岭的分支，其脉东北延，入贵州省为七里山，总称为乌蒙山脉。"},{"ci":"乌木","explanation":"1.木名。又名乌文木。常绿乔木，产于热带地区。木质坚实细致，色黑，可制精致的器具和工艺品。"},{"ci":"乌纳裘","explanation":"1.古时道士的一种袍服。"},{"ci":"乌腻","explanation":"1.油污。因白饧糖能去油污，故以\"乌腻\"称白饧糖。"},{"ci":"乌娘","explanation":"1.方言。即蚕蚁。以色黑，故称。"},{"ci":"乌鸟","explanation":"1.乌鸦之属。 \n2.古称乌鸟反哺，因以喻孝亲之人子。"},{"ci":"乌鸟私情","explanation":"1.谓乌鸟反哺之私情。比喻人子的孝思。"},{"ci":"乌涅白糟","explanation":"1.形容十分杂乱。"},{"ci":"乌篷","explanation":"1.即乌篷船。"},{"ci":"乌皮","explanation":"1.黑色的皮革。 \n2.指乌皮几。"},{"ci":"乌皮几","explanation":"1.乌羔皮裹饰的小几案。古人坐时用以靠身。南朝齐谢杋有《同咏座上玩器乌皮隐几》。"},{"ci":"乌椑","explanation":"1.柿树的一种，其实色青黑。"},{"ci":"乌七八糟","explanation":"1.十分杂乱﹑肮脏。 \n2.用于形容可鄙可憎的人或事。"},{"ci":"乌漆","explanation":"1.黑漆(涂饰)。 \n2.见\"乌漆墨黑\"。"},{"ci":"乌漆墨黑","explanation":"1.方言。形容非弛或非常暗。"},{"ci":"乌迁","explanation":"1.太阳迁逝。"}]