zidian/dist/ci/286.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"条头糕","explanation":"1.点心名。糯米粉制成的有细沙心的长圆形糕。"},{"ci":"条脱","explanation":"1.古代臂饰。呈螺旋形，上下两头左右可活动，以便紧松。一副两个。"},{"ci":"条文","explanation":"1.指法律章程等分条说明的文字。"},{"ci":"条闻","explanation":"1.列举上报。"},{"ci":"条悉","explanation":"1.通晓洞悉。"},{"ci":"条晰","explanation":"1.分条叙明。"},{"ci":"条系","explanation":"1.逐条联缀。"},{"ci":"条宪","explanation":"1.条例法令。"},{"ci":"条香","explanation":"1.指用木屑搀香料做成细条形的香。"},{"ci":"条胁","explanation":"1.犹言裹胁。"},{"ci":"条写","explanation":"1.分条书写。"},{"ci":"条修叶贯","explanation":"1.枝长叶连。比喻有条理﹑有系统。"},{"ci":"条绪","explanation":"1.条例。 \n2.条理头绪。"},{"ci":"条循","explanation":"1.犹枝分。"},{"ci":"条叶","explanation":"1.枝叶。比喻分支;支派。"},{"ci":"条衣","explanation":"1.僧人所穿之衣，因其有九条至二五条之别，故名。"},{"ci":"条议","explanation":"1.指分条陈述意见的奏疏或文书。"},{"ci":"条肄","explanation":"1.指再生的树枝。"},{"ci":"条印","explanation":"1.长条形的印章。"},{"ci":"条缨","explanation":"1.丝制的带子。饰于驾车的马或结于冠。条，通\"绦\"。"},{"ci":"条约","explanation":"由两个或两个以上国家签订的，确定签约国在政治、经济、军事、文化等方面所拥有的权利和义务的协议。包括公约、协定、换文、联合宣言、宪章等。由两个国家签订的条约称双边条约”；三个或三个以上国家签订的条约称多边条约”。条约一般具有时间性，如果期满不再续签即失效。"},{"ci":"条载","explanation":"1.逐条记载。"},{"ci":"条章","explanation":"1.条例规章。 \n2.指条约。"},{"ci":"条诏","explanation":"1.犹诏令。"},{"ci":"条正","explanation":"1.谓逐条订正。"},{"ci":"条支","explanation":"1.亦作\"条枝\"。 \n2.古西域国名。约在今伊拉克境内。 \n3.唐代西域地名。在今苏联吉尔吉斯和哈萨克一带。唐设条枝都督府。"},{"ci":"条枝","explanation":"1.见\"条支\"。 \n2.树枝。"},{"ci":"条职","explanation":"1.指条例所规定的职责。"},{"ci":"条指","explanation":"1.逐条指摘。"},{"ci":"条治","explanation":"1.犹治理。"},{"ci":"条秩","explanation":"1.条目次第。"},{"ci":"条属","explanation":"1.谓用绳子连缀。古代丧冠之制。条，通\"绦\"。"},{"ci":"条状","explanation":"1.列举情状。"},{"ci":"条桌","explanation":"1.长方形的桌子。"},{"ci":"条综","explanation":"1.分析综合。"},{"ci":"岧嵽","explanation":"1.亦作\"峠嵽\"。 \n2.高远。"},{"ci":"铁丝网","explanation":"1.用铁丝固定在桩上而构成的障碍物。用以阻止敌兵前进和保护禁区﹑仓库及建筑工地等。"},{"ci":"铁算盘","explanation":"1.古代称能以法术取人财物的人。 \n2.比喻高明的盘算。 \n3.比喻盘算非常高明的人。"},{"ci":"铁算子","explanation":"1.一种铁制的筹码﹐上有文字符号﹐用于占卜。"},{"ci":"铁索","explanation":"1.粗铁链。 \n2.用粗铁链制成的刑具。"},{"ci":"铁索桥","explanation":"1.用铁链组成的桥。通常指大渡河铁索桥﹐又名泸定桥。位于四川省甘孜藏族自治州泸定县大渡河上。清康熙年间建成。古为川康间交通要道。1935年中国工农红军长征途中为强渡大渡河而勇夺此桥。桥净跨长100米﹐净宽\n2.8米。为全国重点保护文物。"},{"ci":"铁锁银钩","explanation":"1.中国画技法之一﹐指铁钩锁。"},{"ci":"铁塔","explanation":"在河南省开封市内东北角。建于1049年。因塔建在开宝寺内，称开宝寺塔”，明代改坦寺塔”。八角十三层，高5508米。为铁色琉璃砖塔，远望似铁铸，故名。是国内现存琉璃塔中最高的一座。现已辟为铁塔公园。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"铁胎","explanation":"1.用铁制作的内部衬垫物。 \n2.指胎土含铁量较多的瓷器。如宋建窑兔毫盏之类。参阅《文物》1959年第2期冯先铭《瓷器浅说》。"},{"ci":"铁胎弓","explanation":"1.一种强劲的弓。弓内含有铁胎﹐因称。"},{"ci":"铁炭","explanation":"1.铁和炭。古代用于探测节候变化的仪器上。 \n2.一种用于冶锻的煤。火焰不高。"},{"ci":"铁探子","explanation":"1.方言。探物的细铁条。"},{"ci":"铁蹄","explanation":"长篇小说。美国杰克·伦敦作于1908年。生于工人家庭的埃弗哈德，积极参加社会主义运动。当铁蹄”--美国资本家的寡头政治镇压工人运动，工人举行武装起义时，他成了工人领袖。第一次起义失败后，他被关进监狱。在狱中他又准备第二次武装起义。"},{"ci":"铁体","explanation":"1.见\"铁崖体\"。"},{"ci":"铁桶","explanation":"1.铁制的桶。比喻牢不可破的事物。 \n2.形容严密﹐没有漏洞。"},{"ci":"铁桶江山","explanation":"1.比喻牢固的政权或地位。"},{"ci":"铁丸","explanation":"1.小铁球。"},{"ci":"铁腕","explanation":"强硬的手段铁腕人物｜此事必须以铁腕处理。"},{"ci":"铁网","explanation":"1.铁丝编成的网。古代渔人用以搜取珊瑚。"},{"ci":"铁围","explanation":"1.即铁围山。 \n2.形容牢固的包围。"},{"ci":"铁围城","explanation":"1.佛教语。指铁栅为围的地狱。"},{"ci":"铁围山","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛教认为南赡部洲等四大部洲之外﹐有铁围山﹐周匝如轮﹐故名。 \n2.地名。又称铁城。故城在今广西壮族自治区东南玉林市南。"},{"ci":"铁稳","explanation":"1.形容非常稳妥可靠。"},{"ci":"铁瓮","explanation":"1.见\"铁瓮\"。"},{"ci":"铁瓮城","explanation":"1.江苏镇江古城名。"},{"ci":"铁挝","explanation":"1.见\"铁檛\"。 \n2.见\"铁擿\"。"},{"ci":"铁卧单","explanation":"1.形容坚硬冰冷的被单。 \n2.比喻感情冷漠﹐或道貌岸然的人。"},{"ci":"铁犀","explanation":"1.铁铸的犀牛。古代传说犀角可避水﹐因铸铁犀置江河边﹐以镇水患。战国秦昭王时蜀郡守李冰曾铸石犀以厌水精。见《太平御览》卷八九○引《蜀王本纪》。"},{"ci":"铁锡","explanation":"1.铁和锡。 \n2.唐代一种劣质钱币。以铁和锡熔铸而成。 \n3.指锡杖。"},{"ci":"铁铣","explanation":"1.铁锨。"},{"ci":"铁峡","explanation":"1.泛指长江三峡一带。"},{"ci":"铁仙","explanation":"1.比喻体格健壮而神采飘逸的人。"},{"ci":"铁掀","explanation":"1.铁锨。"},{"ci":"铁锨","explanation":"1.掘土或铲东西的工具。头为板状长方形﹐用熟铁或钢打成。一端安有长的木把。"},{"ci":"铁藓","explanation":"1.黑色苔藓。"},{"ci":"铁线","explanation":"1.细铁丝。"},{"ci":"铁线莲","explanation":"1.植物名。也称转子莲。毛茛科。木质藤本﹐叶对生﹐夏季开花﹐或青紫色﹐或白色。为野生美丽花卉之一﹐根可入药。"},{"ci":"铁线描","explanation":"1.见\"铁线描\"。"},{"ci":"铁限","explanation":"1.铁门限。借指大的铁棒。"},{"ci":"铁响板","explanation":"1.即铁板。"},{"ci":"铁胁","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁胁\"。 \n2.比喻坚强的体格。 \n3.钢板制成的船壳。"},{"ci":"铁屑屑","explanation":"1.方言。颤抖貌。"},{"ci":"铁心","explanation":"1.形容坚贞的品格或志向。 \n2.引申为坚定不移。 \n3.形容意志坚定﹐不为感情所动。 \n4.形容死心塌地。 \n5.电机﹑变压器﹑电磁铁等电器中的心子。多用硅钢片等材料制成。"},{"ci":"铁心肠","explanation":"1.形容意志坚定﹐不为感情所动。"},{"ci":"铁心木肠","explanation":"1.见\"铁心石肠\"。"},{"ci":"铁心石肠","explanation":"1.犹言铁石心肠。"},{"ci":"铁芯损耗","explanation":"简称铁耗”，又称磁芯损耗”、激励损耗”。磁性材料中由于存在交变或脉动磁场而引起的功率损耗。以热的形式表现。分磁滞损耗和涡流损耗两部分。"},{"ci":"铁腥","explanation":"1.铁屑﹐铁锈。"},{"ci":"铁锈","explanation":"1.见\"铁锈\"。"},{"ci":"铁血","explanation":"1.武器和鲜血。借指战争。"},{"ci":"铁窨","explanation":"1.方言。犹怅惘。"},{"ci":"铁崖体","explanation":"1.指元末诗人杨维桢好驰聘异想﹑运用奇辞的诗歌风格。杨维桢因少时在浙江家乡铁崖山中苦读五年﹐自号铁崖﹐故称。"},{"ci":"铁研","explanation":"1.即铁砚。"},{"ci":"铁顩","explanation":"1.铁面具。形容不知羞耻的人。"},{"ci":"铁砚","explanation":"1.铁铸的砚台。"},{"ci":"铁砚穿","explanation":"1.铁铸的砚台被磨穿。形容立志不移﹐持久不懈。"},{"ci":"铁砚磨穿","explanation":"1.铁铸的砚台被磨穿。形容立志不移﹐持久不懈。"},{"ci":"铁氧体","explanation":"又称磁性瓷”。一种非金属磁性材料。主要成分是fe２o３和其他一种或几种金属氧化物(如氧化镍、氧化锌、氧化锰、氧化钡等)。其电阻率高，涡流消耗少。常用于高频滤波线圈等。"},{"ci":"铁药沙","explanation":"1.沙粒状的弹药。也称铅药。"},{"ci":"铁鹞","explanation":"1.契丹骑兵名。亦称\"铁鹞子\"。"},{"ci":"铁鹞子","explanation":"1.见\"铁鹞\"。"},{"ci":"铁冶","explanation":"1.炼铁。 \n2.指炼铁之所。"},{"ci":"铁叶","explanation":"1.铁皮。"},{"ci":"铁页子","explanation":"1.捆东西用的狭而长的铁皮。"},{"ci":"铁衣","explanation":"1.古代战士用铁片制成的战衣。 \n2.借指战士。 \n3.指巡捕﹐狱卒。 \n4.指铁锈。"},{"ci":"铁衣郎","explanation":"1.指战士。"},{"ci":"铁杙","explanation":"1.铁桩。"},{"ci":"铁翼","explanation":"1.强劲有力的翅膀。"},{"ci":"铁英","explanation":"1.指纯净的铁。"},{"ci":"铁鹰","explanation":"1.铁铸的鹰。传说地狱中啄罪人之目的猛禽。 \n2.比喻飞机。"},{"ci":"铁硬","explanation":"1.形容坚硬﹐坚强。"},{"ci":"铁狱铜笼","explanation":"1.形容密闭森严的监牢。"},{"ci":"铁则","explanation":"1.不可更改的法则。"},{"ci":"铁掌","explanation":"1.比喻强有力的统治。"},{"ci":"铁丈夫","explanation":"1.对坚毅勇武的人的美称。"},{"ci":"铁杖","explanation":"1.古兵器名。铁制的棍棒。 \n2.铁手杖。"},{"ci":"铁辙","explanation":"1.铁路。"},{"ci":"铁挣挣","explanation":"1.见\"铁铮铮\"。"},{"ci":"铁铮铮","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁挣挣\"。 \n2.刚正坚强貌。"},{"ci":"铁证","explanation":"1.确凿的证据。"},{"ci":"铁证如山","explanation":"1.形容证据确凿﹐不可否认。"},{"ci":"铁豸","explanation":"1.指豸冠。古代御史等执法官吏戴的帽子。冠之柱卷系铁铸成﹐故称。"},{"ci":"铁擿","explanation":"1.指供穿引之用的铁针。擿﹐同\"摘\"﹐搔头。"},{"ci":"铁中铮铮","explanation":"1.比喻才能较为出众的人。"},{"ci":"铁轴","explanation":"1.战船﹔铁甲船。轴﹐通\"舳\"。 \n2.铁铸车轴。借指车子。"},{"ci":"铁帚","explanation":"1.铁扫帚。比喻人民力量。"},{"ci":"铁柱","explanation":"1.铁铸的柱子。 \n2.即柱卷。语出《后汉书．舆服志下》﹕\"法冠﹐一曰柱后﹐高五寸﹐以纚为展筒﹐铁柱卷﹐执法者服之。\"刘昭注引荀绰《晋百官表》﹕\"铁柱﹐言其厉直不曲桡。\""},{"ci":"铁柱宫","explanation":"1.又称铁柱观。故址在江西南昌。相传晋许逊为旌阳令﹐时江西有蛟为害﹐许与其徒仗剑杀之﹐并作大铁柱以镇压◇世建立宫观以祀许逊。唐咸通年间额题铁柱。宋大中祥符年间题名景德观。政和年间改延真观。嘉定年间御书\"铁柱延真之观\"。明嘉靖间改名为妙济万寿宫。"},{"ci":"铁檛","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁挝\"。 \n2.铁杖。古代用作兵器。"},{"ci":"铁爪子","explanation":"1.一种铁制的爪形工具。可绑在脚底﹐便于登山防滑。"},{"ci":"铁字","explanation":"1.指铁券上的文字。"},{"ci":"铁嘴","explanation":"1.比喻能言善辩的人。 \n2.迷信者称算命极准的人。因其言必有中﹐不可改移﹐故称。 \n3.鸟名。"},{"ci":"铁嘴钢牙","explanation":"1.比喻能言善辩。"},{"ci":"蛈母","explanation":"1.即蟞蟷。也称蛈蝪。"},{"ci":"僣搭","explanation":"1.形容拖沓。"},{"ci":"呫毕","explanation":"1.见\"呫哔\"。"},{"ci":"呫哔","explanation":"1.亦作\"呫毕\"。 \n2.犹占毕◇泛称诵读。"},{"ci":"呫嗫","explanation":"1.形容低语。"},{"ci":"呫嚅","explanation":"1.轻声细语。"},{"ci":"呫呫","explanation":"1.轻声小语貌。 \n2.多言貌;絮语貌。"},{"ci":"呫唫","explanation":"1.轻声吟诵。"},{"ci":"帖敕","explanation":"1.由主政大臣在奏章上签署意见，作为敕命批发，称\"帖敕\"。"},{"ci":"帖耳","explanation":"1.耳朵下垂，驯服的样子。 \n2.贴近耳边。"},{"ci":"帖发","explanation":"1.行文发送。"},{"ci":"帖伏","explanation":"1.贴地而伏。 \n2.折服;顺从不反抗。"},{"ci":"帖服","explanation":"1.顺从。"},{"ci":"帖黄","explanation":"1.贴黄。唐时敕书用黄纸，凡有更改的地方，仍以黄纸贴之，谓之帖黄◇世上奏状札子，摘举要旨，写在另外的纸上，贴附于后，亦称\"帖黄\"。"},{"ci":"帖经","explanation":"1.唐代科举考试的一种方法。"},{"ci":"帖括","explanation":"1.唐制，明经科以帖经试士。把经文贴去若干字，令应试者对答◇考生因帖经难记，乃总括经文编成歌诀，便于记诵应时，称\"帖括\"。 \n2.比喻迂腐不切时用之言。 \n3.泛指科举应试文章。明清时亦用指八股文。"},{"ci":"帖括派","explanation":"1.明末研习科举应试的八股文的学派。"},{"ci":"帖例","explanation":"1.帖附前例。谓依前例量刑。"},{"ci":"帖墨","explanation":"1.犹帖经。"},{"ci":"帖骑","explanation":"1.贴身于马上。谓跨骑不施鞍鞯之马。"},{"ci":"帖试","explanation":"1.以帖经试士。"},{"ci":"帖书","explanation":"1.犹帖字。"},{"ci":"帖泰","explanation":"1.安宁;安定。"},{"ci":"帖帖","explanation":"1.形容帖伏收敛之貌。 \n2.安稳貌。 \n3.逼近﹑贴近貌。 \n4.温顺;服帖。 \n5.平淡无奇。"},{"ci":"帖头","explanation":"1.差役。旧时供官府差遣的人。"},{"ci":"帖妥","explanation":"1.静止不动貌;安稳。 \n2.指平安稳当。 \n3.平静。 \n4.妥帖，合适妥当。"},{"ci":"帖文","explanation":"1.犹帖经。"},{"ci":"帖息","explanation":"1.驯服;平服。 \n2.安息，安宁。 \n3.补贴利息。"},{"ci":"帖席","explanation":"1.贴卧席上。喻安稳。"},{"ci":"帖胁","explanation":"1.拘束不展貌。"},{"ci":"帖写","explanation":"1.清时衙门中抄写小吏。"},{"ci":"帖学","explanation":"①研究、考证法帖的源流、摹刻优劣、拓本先后以及书迹真伪和文字内容的学问。②崇尚法帖的书法派别。与碑学”相对。即推崇魏晋唐宋各书法名家书风体系的学派。碑学兴起后，有人称碑学为北派，帖学为南派。"},{"ci":"帖职","explanation":"1.兼职。"},{"ci":"帖子","explanation":"1.布告;招贴。 \n2.名帖;名片。 \n3.票券。 \n4.书画粘贴成的册页。 \n5.指帖子词。"},{"ci":"帖子词","explanation":"1.宋代八节内宴时翰林院侍臣献给宫中的诗，粘贴于阁中门壁。大都为五七言绝句。宋欧阳修有《春帖子词》﹑《端午帖子词》。参阅清赵翼《陔馀丛考．帖子词》。"},{"ci":"帖字","explanation":"1.谓熟记经书以应帖试。"},{"ci":"餮富","explanation":"1.谓贪图富贵。"},{"ci":"餮切","explanation":"1.形容微动之声。"},{"ci":"厅房","explanation":"1.官府公堂后面用以会客﹑休息的房间。 \n2.指包括厅堂在内的正屋。"},{"ci":"厅事","explanation":"即厅堂直上厅事｜于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障。"},{"ci":"厅堂","explanation":"1.堂屋。"},{"ci":"厅头","explanation":"1.守厅军士的头目。"},{"ci":"厅屋","explanation":"1.包括厅堂在内的房舍。"},{"ci":"厅宇","explanation":"1.厅堂，厅房。"},{"ci":"厅子","explanation":"1.旧时官厅的差役。 \n2.剧场正厅。"},{"ci":"厅子都","explanation":"1.五代时帝王的亲军。"},{"ci":"厅子军","explanation":"1.厅子都。"},{"ci":"汀葭","explanation":"1.水边的芦苇。"},{"ci":"汀泞","explanation":"1.泛指池沼等浅水。"},{"ci":"汀濆","explanation":"1.水涯，水滨。"},{"ci":"汀泗桥战役","explanation":"北伐战争的著名战役。1926年8月，国民革命军从湖南向湖北挺进，军阀吴佩孚以主力扼守湖北咸宁境内的军事要隘汀泗桥。26日，国民革命军向汀泗桥发起进攻。担负先锋任务的叶挺独立团，迂回敌后，敌军腹背受敌，全线崩溃。北伐军占领了汀泗桥。"},{"ci":"汀滢","explanation":"1.亦作\"汀濙\"。 \n2.小水。 \n3.水清澈貌。"},{"ci":"汀濙","explanation":"1.见\"汀滢\"。"},{"ci":"汀洲","explanation":"1.水中小洲。"},{"ci":"汀渚","explanation":"1.水中小洲或水边平地。"},{"ci":"听壁脚","explanation":"1.偷听别人的私语。 \n2.犹听房。"},{"ci":"听便","explanation":"1.听凭自便。"},{"ci":"听冰","explanation":"1.传说狐性好疑﹐故渡冰辄听﹐冰下无水乃过。典出《水经注．河水一》引晋郭缘生《述征记》\"盟津﹑河津恒浊﹐方江为狭﹐比淮济为阔‘则冰厚数丈﹐冰始合﹐车马不敢过﹐要须狐行﹐云此物善听﹐冰下无水乃过﹐人见狐行方渡。\"后遂以\"听冰\"谓多虑或处事慎重。"},{"ci":"听采","explanation":"1.听而采纳之。"},{"ci":"听察","explanation":"1.语本《周礼．秋官．乡士》\"听其狱讼﹐察其辞。\"后因以\"听察\"谓探听审察。"},{"ci":"听差","explanation":"①听从差遣；执役进府听差｜今日该我听差。②仆役的通称。"},{"ci":"听谗","explanation":"1.听信谗言。"},{"ci":"听朝","explanation":"1.临朝听政。"},{"ci":"听朝鸡","explanation":"1.听鸡鸣而趋朝。借指担任京官。"},{"ci":"听沉","explanation":"1.静听;细听。"},{"ci":"听窗","explanation":"1.隔窗而听。 \n2.犹听房。"},{"ci":"听德","explanation":"1.谓听用有德之言。"},{"ci":"听调","explanation":"1.听候调派。"},{"ci":"痛挠","explanation":"1.谓痛苦难受。"},{"ci":"痛恼","explanation":"1.痛苦烦恼。"},{"ci":"痛念","explanation":"1.谓顾念其痛而抚慰之。"},{"ci":"痛殴","explanation":"1.狠狠地殴打。"},{"ci":"痛迫","explanation":"1.犹言痛心之至。"},{"ci":"痛诮","explanation":"1.严厉责备。"},{"ci":"痛亲","explanation":"1.痛痒相关的亲属。"},{"ci":"痛热","explanation":"1.疼爱亲热。"},{"ci":"痛辱","explanation":"1.极大的耻辱。"},{"ci":"痛入骨髓","explanation":"1.形容痛恨到极点。"},{"ci":"痛入心脾","explanation":"1.形容悲痛到极点。"},{"ci":"痛杀杀","explanation":"1.见\"痛煞煞\"。"},{"ci":"痛煞煞","explanation":"1.亦作\"痛杀杀\"。 \n2.形容悲痛之甚。 \n3.形容疼痛之甚。"},{"ci":"痛伤","explanation":"1.悲痛伤心。 \n2.痛苦忧伤。"},{"ci":"痛深恶絶","explanation":"1.极端痛恨﹑厌恶。"},{"ci":"痛生生","explanation":"1.悲痛貌。"},{"ci":"痛绳","explanation":"1.严厉地制裁。"},{"ci":"痛史","explanation":"长篇小说。清代吴沃尧作。二十七回。写南宋灭亡的历史故事，歌颂文天祥等爱国志士的浩然正气，鞭挞贾似道等奸臣的卖国求荣行为。作品借古鉴今，具有强烈的爱国主义倾向，为晚清讲史小说的代表作。"},{"ci":"痛酸","explanation":"1.悲痛辛酸。"},{"ci":"痛谈","explanation":"1.尽情地交谈。"},{"ci":"痛叹","explanation":"1.悲伤叹息。"},{"ci":"痛痛","explanation":"1.尽情地﹐痛快地。 \n2.狠狠地。"},{"ci":"痛痛快快","explanation":"1.非常干脆;直爽。 \n2.舒适爽快。"},{"ci":"痛痛切切","explanation":"1.非常沉痛深切。"},{"ci":"痛惋","explanation":"1.谓极其怅恨而惋惜。"},{"ci":"痛诬丑诋","explanation":"1.尽情诬蔑﹐用很难听的话毁谤。"},{"ci":"痛心","explanation":"①痛苦伤心眼看着孩子受苦，岂有不痛心的。②悲愤；痛恨最为痛心的是自己是非不分，助纣为虐。③舍不得；心疼眼看心爱的书籍都给老鼠咬坏了，真是痛心得很。"},{"ci":"痛心拔脑","explanation":"1.形容悲痛到极点。"},{"ci":"痛心病首","explanation":"1.犹痛心疾首。形容极其悲愤。"},{"ci":"痛心絶气","explanation":"1.形容悲愤到极点。"},{"ci":"痛心切骨","explanation":"1.伤痛透到骨头里。形容悲愤之至。 \n2.形容痛苦的程度极深。"},{"ci":"痛心入骨","explanation":"1.谓伤痛入于骨髓。形容极其伤心。"},{"ci":"痛心伤臆","explanation":"1.形容悲痛到极点。"},{"ci":"痛咽","explanation":"1.亦作\"痛咽咽\"。 \n2.悲伤哀泣貌。"},{"ci":"痛咽咽","explanation":"1.见\"痛咽\"。"},{"ci":"痛痒","explanation":"①指疾苦不关心群众痛痒。②指利害、要害痛痒相关｜说几句不关痛痒的话。"},{"ci":"痛痒相关","explanation":"1.犹言利害相关。亦谓亲爱之人彼此关心。"},{"ci":"痛饮","explanation":"1.尽情地喝酒。"},{"ci":"痛饮黄龙","explanation":"1.黄龙﹐府名。金国的都城﹐在今吉林省农安县。《宋史．岳飞传》\"金将军韩常欲以五万众内附。飞大喜，语其下曰'直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔!'\"《说岳全传》第七七回\"痛饮黄龙雪旧耻，平吞鸭緑报新君。\"意谓攻克敌京﹐置酒高会以祝捷◇泛指为打垮敌人而开怀畅饮。"},{"ci":"痛于骨髓","explanation":"1.犹痛入骨髓。"},{"ci":"痛怨","explanation":"1.怨恨。"},{"ci":"痛责","explanation":"1.严厉责骂或责罚。"},{"ci":"痛憎","explanation":"1.极端憎恶。"},{"ci":"痛杖","explanation":"1.狠狠地杖击。"},{"ci":"痛治","explanation":"1.严厉地惩处。"},{"ci":"痛自创艾","explanation":"1.谓彻底地改正自己的过错﹐重新做人。"},{"ci":"痛醉","explanation":"1.尽情地饮酒至醉。"},{"ci":"痛坐","explanation":"1.严厉定罪。"},{"ci":"偷安","explanation":"苟安，只图目前的安逸偷安苟活｜蒙蔽朝廷，偷安肆乐。"},{"ci":"偷薄","explanation":"1.浇薄;不敦厚。"},{"ci":"偷长","explanation":"1.窃贼的头目。"},{"ci":"偷弛","explanation":"1.苟且松弛。"},{"ci":"偷春体","explanation":"1.律诗之一体。凡起联相对，而次联不对者，谓之\"偷春体\"。言如梅花之先春而开。如唐李白《送友人》诗\"青山横北郭，白水绕东城。此地一为别，孤篷万里征。浮云游子意，落日故人情。挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。\"杜甫《一百五日夜对月》诗\"无家对寒食，有泪如金波。斫却月中桂，清光应更多。仳离放红蕊，想象颦青蛾。牛女漫愁思，秋期犹渡河。\"均是。参阅宋魏庆之《诗人玉屑．诗体下．偷春体》。"},{"ci":"偷存","explanation":"1.偷生;苟活。"},{"ci":"偷盗","explanation":"1.偷东西。 \n2.指小偷。"},{"ci":"偷渡","explanation":"1.暗中渡过江河。 \n2.谓偷越关隘或国境。"},{"ci":"偷堕","explanation":"1.亦作\"偷惰\"。 \n2.苟且怠惰。"},{"ci":"偷惰","explanation":"1.见\"偷堕\"。"},{"ci":"偷儿","explanation":"1.窃贼;小偷。"},{"ci":"偷耳","explanation":"1.形容暗中细听。"},{"ci":"偷风","explanation":"1.浇薄的社会风气。 \n2.指刺探军情的人。"},{"ci":"偷工减料","explanation":"不按工程质量要求，减省工序，暗减用料据查，这下游一带的工程有偷工减料的情况。"},{"ci":"偷苟","explanation":"1.苟且。"},{"ci":"偷光","explanation":"1.《西京杂记》卷二\"匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。\"后因以\"偷光\"谓家贫而苦读。 \n2.犹偷情。"},{"ci":"偷寒送暖","explanation":"1.奉承拍马。 \n2.指对人关切。元曲中多指暗中撮合男女私情。 \n3.喻偷情。"},{"ci":"偷汉","explanation":"1.见\"偷汉子\"。"},{"ci":"偷汉子","explanation":"1.谓女人与人通奸。"},{"ci":"偷合","explanation":"1.苟且迎合。"},{"ci":"偷合苟容","explanation":"1.亦作\"偷合取容\"。 \n2.谓苟且迎合以取悦于人。"},{"ci":"偷合取容","explanation":"1.见\"偷合苟容\"。"},{"ci":"偷换概念","explanation":"把不同的概念当作同一个概念来使用。是一种违反同一律的逻辑错误。偷换概念就有可能偷换思维对象，造成文不对题，还有可能产生错误的推理。"},{"ci":"偷换论题","explanation":"通常指在证明过程中把需要证明的判断偷换为另一个判断。例如，本应证明美术是生活中必不可少的”，却去证明生活中到处都有美”。反驳中把需要反驳的判断偷换为另一个判断，也是偷换论题。"},{"ci":"偷活","explanation":"1.偷生，苟且求活。"},{"ci":"偷鸡不着，反折一把米","explanation":"1.谓本想占便宜，反而吃了亏。"},{"ci":"偷鸡盗狗","explanation":"1.见\"偷鸡摸狗\"。"},{"ci":"偷鸡摸狗","explanation":"1.亦作\"偷鸡盗狗\"。 \n2.指偷窃。 \n3.指背着自己的配偶和他人搞男女关系。"},{"ci":"偷金","explanation":"1.《史记．万石张叔列传》\"塞侯直不疑者，南阳人也。为郎，事文帝。其同舍有告归，误持同舍郎金去，已而金主觉，妄意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿。而告归者来而归金，而前郎亡金者大惭，以此称为长者。\"后指被诬不辩，久而得白为\"偷金\"。"},{"ci":"偷睛","explanation":"1.犹偷眼。"},{"ci":"偷居","explanation":"1.犹窃位。"},{"ci":"偷刻","explanation":"1.犹刻薄。"},{"ci":"偷空","explanation":"1.偷闲，抽空。"},{"ci":"偷快","explanation":"1.苟求快乐。"},{"ci":"偷懒","explanation":"贪图安逸、省事，逃避应干的事辛勤做活，从不偷懒。"},{"ci":"偷乐","explanation":"1.贪图享乐。"},{"ci":"偷梁换柱","explanation":"比喻暗中玩弄手法，改变事物的性质和内容，以假代真趁老人病危，他买通律师，偷梁换柱，把遗嘱改了。"},{"ci":"偷霖","explanation":"1.方言。指夜雨。"},{"ci":"偷漏","explanation":"1.偷税漏税。"},{"ci":"偷禄","explanation":"1.谓任官不尽职，徒受俸禄。"},{"ci":"偷冒","explanation":"1.以不正当手段索取。"},{"ci":"偷媚取容","explanation":"1.巧黠谄媚以取悦于人。"},{"ci":"偷靡","explanation":"1.靡衣偷食。亦指奢侈的生活。"},{"ci":"偷免","explanation":"1.苟免。"},{"ci":"偷末","explanation":"1.指鄙薄衰败的风俗。"},{"ci":"偷馁","explanation":"1.怯懦。"},{"ci":"偷嫩","explanation":"1.谓装扮成年轻人。"},{"ci":"偷佞","explanation":"1.逢迎谄媚。"},{"ci":"偷懦","explanation":"1.见\"偷儒\"。"},{"ci":"偷婆","explanation":"1.佛塔。梵语stupa的音译。"},{"ci":"偷期","explanation":"1.犹偷情。"},{"ci":"偷浅","explanation":"1.浇薄。"},{"ci":"偷巧","explanation":"1.浇薄巧诈。 \n2.取巧。"},{"ci":"偷窃","explanation":"1.盗窃。 \n2.犹苟得。"},{"ci":"偷青","explanation":"1.偷窃还没有黄熟的谷麦之类庄稼。"},{"ci":"偷情","explanation":"暗中与人恋爱或搞男女关系。"},{"ci":"偷曲","explanation":"1.唐元稹《连昌宫词》\"李謨攌笛傍宫墙，偷得新翻数般曲。\"自注\"又玄宗尝于上阳宫夜后按新翻一曲，属明夕正月十五日潜游灯下■闻酒楼上有笛奏前夕新曲，大骇之。明日密遣捕捉笛者，诘验之，自云'某其夕窃于天津桥玩月，闻宫中度曲，遂于桥柱上插谱记之。臣即长安少年善笛者李謨也。'玄宗异而遣之。\"后常以此事入诗词戏曲。清洪升《长生殿》有《偷曲》一出，即言其事。"},{"ci":"偷人","explanation":"1.窃贼。 \n2.谓偷汉子。"},{"ci":"偷忍","explanation":"1.犹盗窃。"},{"ci":"偷荣","explanation":"1.窃取荣禄。"},{"ci":"偷容","explanation":"1.苟且容身于世。"},{"ci":"偷儒","explanation":"1.亦作\"偷懦\"。 \n2.苟且懒惰。"},{"ci":"偷生","explanation":"苟且地生存着存者且偷生，死者长已矣!"},{"ci":"偷声","explanation":"1.唐宋词曲术语。唐代绝句多配乐歌唱。歌唱常用和声﹑散声﹑偷声等方法以调节曲调的抑扬缓急。偷声，即在一句中偷去一字。如唐张志和《渔歌子》词第三句\"青箬笠，绿蓑衣\"，刘禹锡《潇湘神词》第一句\"斑竹枝，斑竹枝\"，都是把七字句省去一字，分为三字二句。因而偷声﹑减字常连用。宋杨无咎《雨中花令》词\"换羽移宫﹐偷声减字﹐不顾人肠断。\"清金农《五月二日吴孝廉瀚上舍濂招饮……醉成此诗》\"君家兄弟工谱曲﹐减字偷声皆乐録。\"又古人依谱填词，虽有一定格式，但在声腔上仍可自由伸缩。如《木兰花》上下阕原是各押三个仄韵，后来填词者不但把上下阕的第三句各减去三字，并且将三﹑四两句的仄韵改为平韵，就好象这个平韵是从别处偷取来的，所以叫偷声。新调《木兰花》因而另名《偷声木兰花》。 \n2.形容暗地小声说话。"},{"ci":"偷声细气","explanation":"1.轻声轻气。"},{"ci":"偷食","explanation":"1.谓苟且度日。食，食禄。 \n2.偷吃东西。"},{"ci":"偷税","explanation":"1.用欺骗﹑隐瞒等方式，违反税收法规，逃避纳税的违法行为。"},{"ci":"偷肆","explanation":"1.苟且恣肆。"},{"ci":"偷俗","explanation":"1.浇薄的人情风俗。"},{"ci":"偷桃","explanation":"1.古神话，西王母种桃，三千年一结子，东方朔曾三次偷食，乃被谪降人间。事见《汉武故事》◇常以此入诗。"},{"ci":"偷天换日","explanation":"比喻暗中玩弄手法改变事物的真相不法小贩经常用偷天换日的手法以次充好，以假冒真。"},{"ci":"偷偷","explanation":"1.暗暗，形容行动避人，不欲使人觉察。"},{"ci":"偷偷摸摸","explanation":"1.形容瞒着人做事，不敢让人知道。"},{"ci":"偷托","explanation":"1.犹言推诿。"},{"ci":"偷嫷","explanation":"1.见\"偷惰\"。"},{"ci":"偷息","explanation":"1.犹偷生。"},{"ci":"偷袭","explanation":"1.趁敌不备，突然袭击。"},{"ci":"偷闲","explanation":"挤出空暇的时间忙里偷┫校偷闲何处共寻春。"},{"ci":"偷闲躲静","explanation":"1.摆脱杂务，得个清静。"},{"ci":"偷香","explanation":"1.晋贾充女午悦韩寿，其婢为致意，韩乃踰墙与之私通。午偷武帝赐充异香赠韩。此香着体，数月不散，终被充发觉，遂以午嫁韩。见《世说新语．惑溺》﹑《晋书．贾充传》◇以\"偷香\"谓女子爱悦男子，或谓与妇女私通。"},{"ci":"偷香窃玉","explanation":"比喻男子与女人偷情私通安排布地瞒天谎，成就偷香窃玉情。"},{"ci":"偷幸","explanation":"1.苟且侥幸。"},{"ci":"偷眼","explanation":"1.偷偷地窥看。"},{"ci":"偷营","explanation":"1.苟且谋求。 \n2.出其不意地袭击敌人的军营。"},{"ci":"偷油儿","explanation":"1.方言。贪图省力，敷衍了事。"},{"ci":"偷娱","explanation":"1.愉快。"},{"ci":"偷窳","explanation":"1.苟且懈怠。"},{"ci":"偷贼","explanation":"1.窃贼。"},{"ci":"偷自行车的人","explanation":"意大利故事片。利贡利德·西卡阿玛托电影公司1948年联合摄制。柴伐梯尼等人编剧，德·西卡导演，马季奥拉尼主演。失业工人里西找到贴街头广告的工作，第一天上班，赖以代步的自行车被偷。为了不再失业，他去偷别人的自行车，结果被车主发觉遭到殴打，使他在儿子面前失去了父亲的尊严。"},{"ci":"偷嘴","explanation":"1.偷吃东西。"},{"ci":"头嗌","explanation":"1.脰膉，指猪颈部肉。"},{"ci":"头把儿","explanation":"1.满蒙族妇女的一种发饰。布质薄片，状如桥，插于髻上。"},{"ci":"头白乌","explanation":"1.白头乌鸦，传说中的不祥鸟。"},{"ci":"头班","explanation":"1.犹首领。班品为首的人。 \n2.清代州县衙门里为首的差役。"},{"ci":"头版新闻","explanation":"1.指载于报纸第一版的重要消息。"},{"ci":"头报","explanation":"1.科举考试发榜日，由报录人走马鸣锣通知中选者，前后凡三次。按惯例，中选者应付予赏金。第一次谓头报，所得赏金最为丰厚。"},{"ci":"头髲","explanation":"1.假发﹐假髻。"},{"ci":"头边","explanation":"1.谓临近的边缘。 \n2.方言。前边。"},{"ci":"头编","explanation":"1.指发髻。"},{"ci":"头鬓","explanation":"1.亦作\"头?\"。 \n2.指头发。"},{"ci":"头拨","explanation":"1.明代景泰年间为防御蒙古所建精锐部队名。"},{"ci":"头膊子","explanation":"1.脖子﹐头和躯干相连接的部分。"},{"ci":"头彩","explanation":"1.赌博或某种游戏中给获胜者的最高奖。 \n2.指头奖彩票。 \n3.指科举考试乡试会试第一名。"},{"ci":"头蚕","explanation":"1.春蚕。"},{"ci":"头舱","explanation":"1.客船的上等房间。"},{"ci":"头茶","explanation":"1.指第一次摘取的春茶。"},{"ci":"头槎","explanation":"1.方言。上一届。"},{"ci":"头场","explanation":"1.指乡试或会试的第一场考试。也称首场﹑初场。明清两代科举考试中乡试﹑会试各分三场﹐中选的关键在第一场。"},{"ci":"头朝下","explanation":"1.倒悬。谓受苦。"},{"ci":"头筹","explanation":"1.犹言第一名。"},{"ci":"头醋","explanation":"1.初制未搀水的醋，味极酸。"},{"ci":"头寸","explanation":"1.方言。尺寸。 \n2.方言。指合适的人。 \n3.方言。指实际情况。 \n4.方言。比喻身分﹑地位等。 \n5.指银行﹑钱庄等所拥有的款项。 6.指银根。如银根松也说头寸松﹐银根紧也说头寸紧。"},{"ci":"同体","explanation":"1.同一形体;共一形体。 \n2.指同胞兄弟。 \n3.比喻无区别;一致。 \n4.犹同伙﹑同党。 \n5.谓结为一体，地位相当。"},{"ci":"同天","explanation":"1.谓共存于人世间。"},{"ci":"同天节","explanation":"1.指宋神宗赵顼生日。"},{"ci":"同条共贯","explanation":"1.事理相通，脉络连贯。 \n2.谓行事相仿，可以相提并论。"},{"ci":"同亭","explanation":"1.古代少数民族名。"},{"ci":"同涂","explanation":"1.同路;同行止。 \n2.同归，归宿相同。"},{"ci":"同位","explanation":"1.处于同等位次。犹同列。 \n2.指职位相同者。"},{"ci":"同位角","explanation":"见三线八角”(13页)。"},{"ci":"同位素","explanation":"具有相同的质子数和不同的中子数的同一元素的原子互称为同位素。如碳元素有１２６c、１3６c、１４６c等同位素。元素符号的左上角标明质量数，左下角标明质子数。大多数元素都有同位素。"},{"ci":"同位素化学","explanation":"研究同位素的结构、性质、分离、分布、应用等的一门学科。放射性同位素和稳定同位素都可作标记原子(示踪原子)。广泛应用于研究化学、物理学、地质学、医学以及工农业等。"},{"ci":"同位素扫描","explanation":"一种核医学诊断手段。由闪烁计数器探头对摄入同位素标记药物的被检脏器(如肝、肾、甲状腺等)进行扫描。通过显示体内同位素的聚集和分布情况，诊断肿瘤部位，了解结构形态变化和病理变化。"},{"ci":"同文","explanation":"1.同用一种文字。 \n2.犹言国人。因其所用文字同，故称。 \n3.通译文字。"},{"ci":"同文共规","explanation":"1.见\"同文共轨\"。"},{"ci":"同文共轨","explanation":"1.亦作\"同文共规\"。 \n2.《礼记．中庸》\"今天下车同轨，书同文，行同伦。\"后以\"同文共轨\"比喻国家统一。"},{"ci":"同文馆","explanation":"又称京师同文馆”。清末最早的洋务学堂。1862年设立，为总理衙门附属机构。设有外文、万国公法、外国史地及数理化等课程。招收八旗子弟和有功名的满、汉学员。学制初为三年，后分五年、八年两种。教师多为外国人。1902年并入京师大学堂。"},{"ci":"同文寺","explanation":"1.唐官署名。掌管诸蕃使者朝见﹑献纳等事宜。"},{"ci":"同屋","explanation":"1.谓夫妇同房。"},{"ci":"同伍","explanation":"1.同一伍的人。古时军队五人为伍，户籍五家为伍。"},{"ci":"同席","explanation":"1.同一席子，或同坐一席。古人席地而坐，故云◇泛指同坐一处。 \n2.谓共席而眠。指过夫妻生活。 \n3.同一宴席。亦指参加同一宴席者。 \n4.指同学。"},{"ci":"同喜","explanation":"1.共同欢欣。 \n2.套语。用以答谢对方称贺。"},{"ci":"同县","explanation":"1.同一县。"},{"ci":"同乡","explanation":"1.同一乡里。 \n2.引申指同一地方。 \n3.同一籍贯而在外地者互称同乡。"},{"ci":"同乡会","explanation":"1.中国近代，在通都大邑，同籍贯的人为互相联络而成立的一种组织。"},{"ci":"同响","explanation":"1.指共鸣者。比喻志趣相合之友。"},{"ci":"同心","explanation":"1.齐心。 \n2.共同的心愿;心思相同。 \n3.志同道合;情投意合。 \n4.引申为知己。 \n5.指同心结。 6.指共一个中心或核心。"},{"ci":"同心杯","explanation":"1.指交杯酒。旧时新婚行合卺礼，用两盏盛酒，以彩缕连结，夫妇互饮，象征同心，故称。"},{"ci":"同心毕力","explanation":"1.齐心尽力。"},{"ci":"同心并力","explanation":"1.同\"同心协力\"。"},{"ci":"同心长命缕","explanation":"1.编有两心交搭状的五彩丝带，旧时系于臂上，用以驱邪。"},{"ci":"同心带","explanation":"1.绾有同心结的丝带。 \n2.泛指绾有同心结的带状物。 \n3.比喻团结的纽带。"},{"ci":"同心断金","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"二人同心，其利断金。\"后以\"同心断金\"形容心齐力量大。"},{"ci":"同心方胜","explanation":"1.两个连接在一起的菱形结。多以表示男女爱情。胜，原为女子头上菱形饰物，以金箔﹑丝绒或绢帛剪制而成。"},{"ci":"同心共胆","explanation":"1.亦作\"同心合胆\"。 \n2.心志一致。"},{"ci":"同心共济","explanation":"1.亦作\"同心协济\"。 \n2.谓齐心协力，克服困难。"},{"ci":"同心合胆","explanation":"1.见\"同心共胆\"。"},{"ci":"同心合德","explanation":"1.同\"同心同德\"。"},{"ci":"同心合力","explanation":"1.同\"同心协力\"。"},{"ci":"同心合意","explanation":"1.同\"同心一意\"。"},{"ci":"同心结","explanation":"1.旧时用锦带编成的连环回文样式的结子，用以象征坚贞的爱情。 \n2.状如两心相连的装饰品。"},{"ci":"同心竭力","explanation":"1.同\"同心毕力\"。"},{"ci":"同心苣","explanation":"1.相连锁的火炬状图案花纹。古人常用以象征爱情。 \n2.指织有同心苣状图案的同心结。"},{"ci":"同心扣","explanation":"1.即同心结。 \n2.形如同心结的钮扣。"},{"ci":"同心脍","explanation":"1.旧时七夕所制脍肉。相传七夕牛郎织女相会，故名。"},{"ci":"同心莲","explanation":"1.莲之一种。也叫合欢莲﹑嘉莲。常以喻男女恋情。莲为怜之谐音。"},{"ci":"同心僯力","explanation":"1.见\"同心戮力\"。"},{"ci":"同心戮力","explanation":"1.齐心合力。"},{"ci":"同心缕","explanation":"1.指同心长命缕。 \n2.指同心结。"},{"ci":"同心鸟","explanation":"1.传说中的鸟。古人以为祥瑞的象征。 \n2.为爱情的象征。 \n3.比喻爱侣。"},{"ci":"同心藕","explanation":"1.即同心莲。"},{"ci":"同心如意","explanation":"1.一种刻有两个心形交搭图案的如意。如意，一种器物，象征吉祥，用竹﹑骨﹑玉制成，多供玩赏。"},{"ci":"同心同德","explanation":"1.谓思想行动完全一致。"},{"ci":"同心协德","explanation":"1.同\"同心同德\"。"},{"ci":"同心协济","explanation":"1.见\"同心共济\"。"},{"ci":"同心协力","explanation":"1.齐心合力。谓心往一处想，力往一处使。"},{"ci":"同心叶力","explanation":"1.同\"同心协力\"。"},{"ci":"同心一德","explanation":"1.同\"同心同德\"。"},{"ci":"同心一力","explanation":"1.同\"同心协力\"。"},{"ci":"同心一意","explanation":"1.心志一致。"},{"ci":"同心圆","explanation":"1.同一平面上同一圆心而半径不同的圆。"},{"ci":"同行","explanation":"1.同路。 \n2.同在朝廷班行。 \n3.同行业;同行业者。"},{"ci":"同形","explanation":"1.同属一体。 \n2.谓同于原来的形体。"},{"ci":"同姓","explanation":"1.指同祖的兄弟。 \n2.同一姓。亦指同姓之人。"},{"ci":"同性恋","explanation":"1.同性之间发生的恋爱关系，是一种心理变态。"},{"ci":"同休","explanation":"1.谓同享福禄。"},{"ci":"同休等戚","explanation":"1.见\"同休共戚\"。"},{"ci":"同休共戚","explanation":"1.亦作\"同休等戚\"。 \n2.谓同欢乐共忧患。形容关系密切，利害一致。 \n3.偏指共患难。"},{"ci":"同秀","explanation":"1.同时开花。"},{"ci":"同恤","explanation":"1.一同忧伤。 \n2.共同匡救。"},{"ci":"同靴","explanation":"1.旧时称同嫖一妓者。"},{"ci":"同穴","explanation":"1.《诗．王风．大车》\"谷则异室，死则同穴。谓予不信，有如皦日!\"后以\"同穴\"指夫妻合葬。亦用以形容夫妇相爱之坚。 \n2.谓共同穴居。"},{"ci":"同学","explanation":"1.同师受业。 \n2.同师受业的人。 \n3.清代严禁文人结社，禁用社兄﹑盟弟等称呼，于是文人之间改称同学。 \n4.在同一个学校学习的人。 \n5.对在校学生的通称。"},{"ci":"同学弟","explanation":"1.旧时对同官的自谦的称呼。清费锡璜《序》后署\"同学弟成都费锡璜拜撰\"。"},{"ci":"同学究","explanation":"1.即同学究出身。"},{"ci":"同学究出身","explanation":"1.唐宋科举均有学究科。宋代学究科考试及格而等第次于学究出身者，称为同学究出身。亦有未经科举而恩赐此称的。"},{"ci":"同学録","explanation":"1.记载同班或同校同学的姓名﹑籍贯﹑简历与通讯处等内容的小册子。"},{"ci":"同训","explanation":"1.指同义词。"},{"ci":"同砚","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．张安世传》\"彭祖又小与上同席研书。\"研，通\"砚\"◇因称同学为同砚。"},{"ci":"同砚席","explanation":"1.同一砚台和坐席。指在一起研讨诗文或同学。"},{"ci":"同样","explanation":"1.相同，一样。"},{"ci":"同业相仇","explanation":"1.犹言同行是冤家。形容同行业的人不易相处。"},{"ci":"同一","explanation":"1.共一，合一;统一。 \n2.相同;同样。"},{"ci":"同一律","explanation":"形式逻辑最基本的规则。包括三方面的内容(1)思维对象的同一。在同一个思维过程中，思维的对象必须保持同一；在讨论问题、回答问题或反驳别人的时候，各方的思维对象也要保持同一。(2)概念的同一。在同一个思维过程中，使用的概念必须保持同一；在讨论问题、回答问题或反驳别人的时候，各方使用的概念也要保持同一。(3)判断的同一。同一个主体(个人或集体)在同一时间(相应的客观事物处于相对稳定状态时)，从同一方面对同一事物作出的判断必须保持同一。同一律要求思维的确定性，但是并不否认思维的发展变化。它完全是对思维过程说的，并不要求客观事物保持同一，绝对不变。"},{"ci":"同一性","explanation":"①辩证法中指矛盾同一性(或统一性)。亦称具体同一性”。即矛盾双方的互相依存和互相转化。同一性自身包含着差异和对立，即离不开斗争性。同一性是有条件的、相对的，它与斗争性相结合，构成一切事物的矛盾运动。②指形而上学的抽象同一性。即事物与他自身同一，不包含差异和差别。③指符合、一致。如思维和存在的同一性问题”。④指共同性。特殊性的对称。"},{"ci":"同义","explanation":"1.仁义或道义相同。 \n2.意义相同。 \n3.指同具义气者。"},{"ci":"同义词","explanation":"词义相同或相近的词。如脚”和足”、徐”和慢”。"},{"ci":"同义字","explanation":"1.意义相同的字。"},{"ci":"同议","explanation":"1.一同商议。 \n2.特指中人，为双方介绍﹑作证之人。"},{"ci":"同异","explanation":"1.战国时名家惠施提出的名辩论题，认为事物中存在小同异和大同异两种。人们对不同事物的认识有一致的和不一致的，这种认识上的同或异，为小同异;而万物具有完全相同的一面，即都离不开存亡变化，又有完全相异的一面，即各自的变化又不一样，此为大同异。 \n2.相同与不同。 \n3.指同于世与不同于世;同于己与不同于己。 \n4.谓差异，不同。 \n5.异议。亦指立异议。 6.引申指有异志，叛乱。 7.指异于己的观点﹑见解。"},{"ci":"同役","explanation":"1.共事。谓一同参战。"},{"ci":"同邑","explanation":"1.同县。"},{"ci":"同意语","explanation":"1.见\"同义语\"。"},{"ci":"同音","explanation":"1.音调相和。 \n2.声音相同。 \n3.比喻说同样的话。 \n4.同一读音。"},{"ci":"同音词","explanation":"1.语音相同而意义不同的词。如\"惊奇\"和\"旌旗\"，\"功课\"和\"攻克\"，\"食油\"和\"石油\"等。"},{"ci":"同音共律","explanation":"1.音律相同。比喻关系密切。"},{"ci":"同寅","explanation":"1.犹同僚。"},{"ci":"同寅协恭","explanation":"1.《书．皋陶谟》\"百僚师师，百工惟时……同寅协恭，和衷哉。\"孔传\"使同敬合恭而和善。\"此皋陶在帝舜前对禹所说的话◇用为同僚恭谨事君，共襄政事之典。"},{"ci":"同忧相救","explanation":"1.谓忧患相同者互相救助。"},{"ci":"同游","explanation":"1.见\"同游\"。"},{"ci":"同舆","explanation":"1.亦作\"同辺\"。 \n2.同车。形容亲密无间。"},{"ci":"同与","explanation":"1.同类。"},{"ci":"同语","explanation":"1.\"同日而语\"的略语。"},{"ci":"同语反覆","explanation":"用完全相同或大同小异的语词来下定义。是一种错误的定义。如将报幕员”定义为报幕的人员”之类。"},{"ci":"同域","explanation":"1.犹言同在一处。"},{"ci":"同欲","explanation":"1.同心;同一愿望。 \n2.有共同愿望的人。"},{"ci":"同垣","explanation":"1.同居谏垣。指同为谏官。"},{"ci":"同源","explanation":"1.指水流同一源头。 \n2.谓事物的来源相同。"},{"ci":"同源词","explanation":"1.音义相关，由同一语源孳生的词或词素。如\"背\"和\"负\"。在汉语中，有双声的，如\"柔\"和\"弱\"(同义)，\"明\"和\"灭\"(反义);有叠韵的，如\"刚\"和\"强\"(同义)，\"寒\"和\"暖\"(反义)。"},{"ci":"同源共流","explanation":"1.有同一源头﹑流向。比喻同一，统一。"},{"ci":"同源异流","explanation":"1.谓起始﹑发端相同而趋向﹑终结不同。"},{"ci":"同源异派","explanation":"1.见\"同源异流\"。"},{"ci":"同源字","explanation":"1.音﹑义相同或相近，属同一语源的字，如\"古\"和\"故\"，\"志\"和\"识\"等。"},{"ci":"同云","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．信南山》\"上天同云，雨雪氛氛。\"朱熹集传\"同云，云一色也。将雪之候如此。\"因以为降雪之典。"},{"ci":"同载","explanation":"1.共同乘坐车或船。"},{"ci":"同泽","explanation":"1.《诗．秦风．无衣》\"岂曰无衣，与子同泽。王于兴师，修我矛戟。\"郑玄笺\"泽，亵衣近污垢。\"后以\"同泽\"用于军人相称或借指军中共事。"},{"ci":"同辙","explanation":"1.同道者。谓思想﹑行为一致。 \n2.比喻统一。"},{"ci":"同斟","explanation":"1.一同饮酒。"},{"ci":"同枕","explanation":"1.谓共枕而寝。多指夫妻生活。"},{"ci":"同知","explanation":"1.共知。 \n2.犹参佐。 \n3.官名。称副职。宋代中央有同知阁门事﹑同知枢密院事，府州军亦有同知府事﹑同知州军事。元明因之。清代唯府州及盐运使置同知，府同知即以同知为官称，州同知称州同，盐同知称盐同。"},{"ci":"同直","explanation":"1.指朝臣一同当值。 \n2.指一同当值者。"},{"ci":"同职","explanation":"1.谓有共同职守者。指僚属。"},{"ci":"同指","explanation":"1.主旨相同。"},{"ci":"同志哥","explanation":"1.对年龄大于自己的年轻男同志的亲昵称呼。多流行于南方老革命根据地。"},{"ci":"同治","explanation":"1.治理方法相同。"},{"ci":"同治帝(1856-1875)","explanation":"清朝皇帝。即爱新觉罗·载淳”。庙号穆宗，年号同治。满族。1861-1875年在位。即位时年仅六岁，由顾命八大臣辅佐。不久慈禧太后发动政变，实行垂帘听政”。1873年亲政，仍由慈禧掌权◇病死。"},{"ci":"同质","explanation":"1.谓本质相同。"},{"ci":"同致","explanation":"1.犹同归。 \n2.谓同样效命。 \n3.神态相同。"},{"ci":"同种","explanation":"1.同一种族;同一民族。亦指同种之人。"},{"ci":"同舟共济","explanation":"《孙子·九地》夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。”后以同舟共济”比喻齐心协力战胜困难。"},{"ci":"同舟共命","explanation":"1.比喻命运相同，利害一致。"},{"ci":"同舟遇风","explanation":"1.比喻同遭逆境。"},{"ci":"同轴电缆","explanation":"内外由相互绝缘的同轴心导体构成的电缆内导体为铜线，外导体为铜管或网。电磁场封闭在内外导体之间，故辐射损耗小，受外界干扰影响小。常用于传送多路电话和电视。"},{"ci":"同属","explanation":"1.指同一属相者。"},{"ci":"同住人","explanation":"1.指丈夫或妻。"},{"ci":"同咨","explanation":"1.明代指同时被荐举而授官者。因名列同一咨文，故称。"},{"ci":"同字","explanation":"1.犹言等同于一字。 \n2.同一个字。 \n3.指异体字。"},{"ci":"同宗","explanation":"1.宗法社会指同一大宗。 \n2.指同一家族或同姓。"},{"ci":"同族","explanation":"1.同一宗族。亦指同族之人。 \n2.同一种类。"},{"ci":"同罪","explanation":"1.同样的罪行;同样的罪名。 \n2.同样的过失。 \n3.同样论罪;同样受到处罚。"},{"ci":"同醉","explanation":"1.一同畅饮而醉。"},{"ci":"同坐","explanation":"1.同席而坐。 \n2.指同席的人。 \n3.谓同为一事获罪。"},{"ci":"佟夷","explanation":"1.对满人的蔑称。满族多佟姓，故称。"},{"ci":"彤陛","explanation":"1.彤墀。"},{"ci":"彤幨","explanation":"1.亦作\"彤襜\"。 \n2.赤色车帷。"},{"ci":"彤襜","explanation":"1.见\"彤幨\"。"},{"ci":"彤车","explanation":"1.朱漆车。王侯之乘。"},{"ci":"彤墀","explanation":"1.即丹墀。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"彤丹","explanation":"1.指朱漆。 \n2.谓因漆朱而闪耀红光。"},{"ci":"彤殿","explanation":"1.彤庭。"},{"ci":"彤弓","explanation":"1.朱漆弓。古代天子用以赐有功的诸侯或大臣使专征伐。 \n2.《诗．小雅》篇名。古代天子宴享有功诸侯赐以弓矢时的乐歌。"},{"ci":"彤宫","explanation":"1.彤庭。"},{"ci":"彤管","explanation":"1.杆身漆朱的笔。古代女史记事用。《诗．邶风．静女》\"静女其娈，贻我彤管。\"毛传\"古者后夫人必有女史彤管之法﹐史不记过﹐其罪杀之。\"郑玄笺\"彤管﹐笔赤管也。\"陈奂传疏引董仲舒曰\"彤者，赤漆耳。\"一说指乐器。见高亨《诗经今注》。一说指红色管状的初生植物。见余冠英《诗经选译》。 \n2.指女子文墨之事。 \n3.指汉代尚书丞﹑尚书郎每月所赐的一双赤管大笔◇用为在朝任官之典。 \n4.指画笔。"},{"ci":"彤弧","explanation":"1.即彤弓。"},{"ci":"彤壶","explanation":"1.朱漆漏壶。古代计时器的一种。"},{"ci":"彤几","explanation":"1.朱漆几。卿大夫来聘时设酢席间。"},{"ci":"彤精","explanation":"1.指赤色的光芒。"},{"ci":"彤镂","explanation":"1.涂丹漆和雕刻花纹。亦泛指装饰。"},{"ci":"彤卢","explanation":"1.彤弓和卢弓。古代天子用以赏有功的诸侯或大臣。"},{"ci":"彤銮","explanation":"1.指皇宫正殿。"},{"ci":"彤辇","explanation":"1.朱漆宫车。"},{"ci":"彤史","explanation":"1.古代宫中女官名。掌记宫闱起居等事。 \n2.指记载宫闱生活的宫史。"},{"ci":"通贵","explanation":"1.通达显贵。"},{"ci":"通国","explanation":"1.全国。"},{"ci":"通过","explanation":"1.通行;穿过。 \n2.议案等经过法定人数的同意而成立。 \n3.以人或事物为媒介或手段达到某种目的。 \n4.征求有关的人或组织的同意或核准。"},{"ci":"通海","explanation":"1.与海外交往。 \n2.与海洋通连。 \n3.特指清初与据守海上的抗清将领郑成功等往来。"},{"ci":"通海阀","explanation":"又称海底阀”。安装于船舶空载水线以下的两舷、舭部或船底的进水阀。通过手轮或甲板传动机构启闭阀门，以控制船外水进入船内，以供船上清洁卫生和冷却机器等用。"},{"ci":"通函","explanation":"1.通知事项的函件。"},{"ci":"通汗","explanation":"1.使流汗。"},{"ci":"通航","explanation":"1.有船只或飞机来往。"},{"ci":"通好","explanation":"往来交好世为通好。"},{"ci":"通号","explanation":"1.犹通称。"},{"ci":"通合","explanation":"1.贯通融合。"},{"ci":"通和","explanation":"1.互相往来和好。 \n2.通畅缓和。 \n3.开朗平和。"},{"ci":"通核","explanation":"1.普遍地检阅﹑考查。"},{"ci":"通亨","explanation":"1.犹亨通。"},{"ci":"通轰","explanation":"1.犹舒畅，痛快。"},{"ci":"通红","explanation":"1.很红;十分红。"},{"ci":"通侯","explanation":"1.爵位名。"},{"ci":"通厚","explanation":"1.豁达宽厚。"},{"ci":"通候","explanation":"1.互相问候。"},{"ci":"通花","explanation":"1.用通草制作的花。"},{"ci":"通化","explanation":"1.开导教化。"},{"ci":"通化市","explanation":"在吉林省东南部、浑江上游、梅集铁路线上。1941年设市。人口4261万(1995年)。为吉林省东南部重要的工业城市，有钢铁、机械、化学、造纸等工业。特产通化葡萄酒。"},{"ci":"通话","explanation":"1.用彼此听得懂的话交谈。 \n2.通电话。"},{"ci":"通怀","explanation":"1.谓互相交流情意，抒发胸怀。"},{"ci":"通欢","explanation":"1.往来交好。"},{"ci":"通阛","explanation":"1.谓遍设市肆。阛，环绕市区的墙。 \n2.四通八达的市街。"},{"ci":"通宦","explanation":"1.达官，显宦。"},{"ci":"通唤","explanation":"1.方言。谓痛而呻吟。 \n2.犹传唤。"},{"ci":"通患","explanation":"1.犹通病。"},{"ci":"通黄","explanation":"1.很黄;十分黄。"},{"ci":"通汇","explanation":"1.流通汇兑。"},{"ci":"通会","explanation":"1.犹通都。 \n2.贯通融会。"},{"ci":"通贿","explanation":"1.送礼;行贿。"},{"ci":"通慧","explanation":"1.通达聪慧。"},{"ci":"通昏","explanation":"1.见\"通婚\"。"},{"ci":"通婚","explanation":"互相结成姻亲不与外族通婚。"},{"ci":"通豁","explanation":"1.开通豁达。"},{"ci":"通货","explanation":"泛指在流通领域中充当流通手段或支付手段的纸币、硬币、支票、银行本票等。主要指国家发行的法定货币。如人民币是中国的通货，美元是美国的通货，英镑是英国的通货等。通货能否保持稳定，取决于纸币发行的总量能否与流通中的货币实际需要量相适应。"},{"ci":"通货紧缩","explanation":"减少货币流通量以缓和通货膨胀的措施。是国家干预经济或宏观调控的手段之一。其主要措施是提高贴现率，紧缩信贷，出售国家证券，冻结物价和工资，削减投资等。往往导致失业增加、职工收入下降和经济衰退。"},{"ci":"通货膨胀","explanation":"纸币发行量超过商品流通实际需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值。通货泛指流通中的货币。纸币与金属货币不同，本身不具有价值，不能作为贮藏手段自发地调节流通中的货币数量。当纸币的发行量大于商品流通需要货币量时，物价就会上涨。物价持续上升，使货币所代表的价值普遍下降。"},{"ci":"通惑","explanation":"1.犹通病。"},{"ci":"通霍铁路","explanation":"从内蒙古通辽到霍林郭勒。长417千米。1984年通车。是内蒙古东南部铁路干线，对开发和输出霍林河露天煤矿的煤炭起重要作用。"},{"ci":"通缉","explanation":"通告各地机关、团体、企业事业单位和公民协同缉拿在逃人犯或越狱罪犯的紧急措施。"},{"ci":"通缉令","explanation":"1.公安或司法机关通告捉拿在逃犯人的命令。"},{"ci":"通急","explanation":"1.谓排解急难。"},{"ci":"通籍","explanation":"①姓名录于宫廷门籍，可以进出得通籍入禁中｜高祖嘉之，特许通籍，事有不便于时者，令巨细奏闻。②指初做官。意为宫中有了名籍通籍后，俸去书来，落落大满。"},{"ci":"通几","explanation":"1.意指哲学。语本《易．系辞上》\"惟深也，故能通天下之志;惟几也，故能成天下之务。\""},{"ci":"通计","explanation":"1.犹总计。"},{"ci":"通计熟筹","explanation":"1.全面考虑，仔细筹划。"},{"ci":"通剂","explanation":"1.中医指疏通郁滞的药剂。"},{"ci":"通济","explanation":"1.开朗豁达。 \n2.融通调济。 \n3.往来通达。"},{"ci":"通家","explanation":"①两家通好；世交两人三世通家，又是少年同窗。②姻亲通家之谊。"},{"ci":"通叚","explanation":"1.同\"通假\"。"},{"ci":"通贾","explanation":"1.犹通商。"},{"ci":"通假","explanation":"1.互相借用。 \n2.用音同或音近的字来代替本字。严格说，与本无其字的假借不同，但习惯上也通称假借。包括同音通假，如借\"公\"为\"功\"，借\"骏\"为\"峻\";双声通假，如借\"祝\"为\"织\"，借\"果\"为\"敢\";叠韵通假，如借\"崇\"为\"终\"，借\"革\"为\"勒\"。古书多用通假字;今简化汉字也常常采用，如借\"谷\"为\"谷\"，借\"吁\"为\"吁\"。"},{"ci":"通假字","explanation":"1.指字音与本字相同或相近，用来代替本字的字。"},{"ci":"通奸","explanation":"1.见\"通奸\"。"},{"ci":"通间","explanation":"1.指未经分隔的大房间。"},{"ci":"通笺","explanation":"1.往来的书信。"},{"ci":"通缄","explanation":"1.通书信。"},{"ci":"通检","explanation":"1.普遍调查。 \n2.指索引。"},{"ci":"通检推排","explanation":"1.金代调查人民资产以定赋役的办法。通检，指调查;推排，指评定。渊源于宋代的\"推割推排\"。大定四年(1164年)派员分路调查人民物力资财，规定等级，作为征收物力钱多寡和征发差役先后的根据。金亡后随之消灭。亦省作\"通推\"。"},{"ci":"通简","explanation":"1.犹通刺。 \n2.豁达，不拘礼节。"},{"ci":"通见","explanation":"1.犹通览。"},{"ci":"通健","explanation":"1.谓豁达而有作为。"},{"ci":"通鉴","explanation":"1.共通的鉴定。"},{"ci":"通讲","explanation":"1.通晓讲习。"},{"ci":"通交","explanation":"1.结交;交往。"},{"ci":"通脚","explanation":"1.两人同卧而伸脚的方向相反。 \n2.做内线，传递消息。"},{"ci":"通阶","explanation":"1.达官，显官。"},{"ci":"通接","explanation":"1.交往;结交。 \n2.互相连接。"},{"ci":"通街","explanation":"1.犹通衢。"},{"ci":"通节","explanation":"1.谓崇尚节操。"},{"ci":"通结","explanation":"1.串通勾结。"},{"ci":"通解","explanation":"1.疏通解释。 \n2.通晓理解。 \n3.通顺易懂;明白了解。 \n4.通达颖悟。"},{"ci":"通介","explanation":"1.通达耿介，有操守。"},{"ci":"通借","explanation":"1.互相借用。 \n2.犹通假。"},{"ci":"通借字","explanation":"1.即通假字。"},{"ci":"通藉","explanation":"1.见\"通籍\"。"},{"ci":"通今","explanation":"1.通晓当今的知识。"},{"ci":"通今博古","explanation":"1.通晓古今的学问。"},{"ci":"通今达古","explanation":"1.同\"通今博古\"。"},{"ci":"通津","explanation":"1.四通八达之津渡。 \n2.喻显要的职位。"},{"ci":"通进","explanation":"1.向上呈递。"}]