zidian/dist/ci/282.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"是用","explanation":"1.因此。"},{"ci":"是月","explanation":"1.这个月。"},{"ci":"是则","explanation":"1.虽则;虽然。"},{"ci":"是则是","explanation":"1.亦作\"是即是\"。 \n2.虽则是;虽然是。"},{"ci":"是正","explanation":"1.订正;校正。"},{"ci":"昰昰","explanation":"1.和蔼;和乐。"},{"ci":"柿饼","explanation":"1.亦作\"柿饼\"。亦作\"?饼\"。 \n2.别名白柿﹑柿花。用柿子制成的饼状食品。味甜美。"},{"ci":"柿蒂","explanation":"1.亦作\"柹蒂\"。 \n2.见\"柿蕂\"。"},{"ci":"柿膏儿","explanation":"1.柿子制成的糊状食品。"},{"ci":"柿糕","explanation":"1.亦作\"柹糕\"。亦作\"?糕\"。 \n2.以糯米﹑干柿捣粉蒸制而成的食品。"},{"ci":"柿花","explanation":"1.柿饼的别名。详\"柿饼\"。"},{"ci":"柿盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"柿盘\"。 \n2.指柿树的根。"},{"ci":"柿漆","explanation":"1.亦作\"柹漆\"。 \n2.椑柿捣碎所浸出的汁液。因涂附物上可防腐御湿，多用以漆涂器物，故称。"},{"ci":"柿蕂","explanation":"1.亦作\"柹蒂\"。柿子与茎﹑叶相连的部分。可入药。 \n2.绫的一种。"},{"ci":"柿霜","explanation":"1.亦作\"柹霜\"。亦作\"?霜\"。 \n2.柿饼晒干后，表面渗出的白霜。味甜，可入药，治喉痛﹑咳嗽等。"},{"ci":"柿叶","explanation":"1.柿树的叶子。经霜即红。诗文中常用以渲染秋色。 \n2.《新唐书·文艺传中·郑虔》\"虔善图山水，好书，常苦无纸，于是慈恩寺贮柿叶数屋，遂往日取叶肄书，岁久殆遍。\"后常用\"书柿叶\"为勤苦习字的典故。 \n3.绫名。"},{"ci":"柿子","explanation":"1.柿子树。 \n2.柿子树的果实。"},{"ci":"柿子椒","explanation":"1.辣椒的一个品种。果实近球形，略扁，表面有纵沟，形似柿子。味不很辣，略带甜味，是普通蔬菜。亦指这种植物的果实。"},{"ci":"柿子金","explanation":"1.指汉代金币马蹄金。因其形如干柿，故称。"},{"ci":"眂盂","explanation":"1.钵盂。"},{"ci":"贳廛","explanation":"1.租地。"},{"ci":"贳贷","explanation":"1.借贷。 \n2.赦免;宽纵。"},{"ci":"贳过","explanation":"1.宽恕过错。"},{"ci":"贳患","explanation":"1.谓免除祸患。"},{"ci":"贳钱","explanation":"1.租金。"},{"ci":"贳忍","explanation":"1.宽恕容忍。"},{"ci":"贳赦","explanation":"1.赦免。"},{"ci":"贳死","explanation":"1.免死。"},{"ci":"贳貣","explanation":"1.借贷;赊欠。"},{"ci":"贳账","explanation":"1.赊账。"},{"ci":"适备","explanation":"1.犹设备，设置军备以御敌。"},{"ci":"适便","explanation":"1.犹言适合便利。"},{"ci":"适变","explanation":"1.谓适应变化。"},{"ci":"适才","explanation":"1.见\"适纔\"。"},{"ci":"适材适所","explanation":"1.谓办事能力与所安排的工作位置或场所相当。"},{"ci":"适纔","explanation":"1.亦作\"适才\"。 \n2.犹刚才。"},{"ci":"四姓","explanation":"1.指四个姓氏。自汉以来，历代多有以四个名门贵族的姓氏合称为四姓的。如东汉明帝时外戚有樊﹑郭﹑阴﹑马四姓(见《后汉书．明帝纪》李贤注);三国蜀有焦﹑娄﹑孟﹑毛四姓(见晋常璩《华阳国志．南中志》)，吴有朱﹑张﹑顾﹑陆四姓(见《文选．陆机》李善注);晋广陵郡有雷﹑蒋﹑谷﹑鲁四姓(见《晋书．刘颂传》);唐有崔﹑卢﹑李﹑郑四姓(见《新唐书．儒学传中．柳冲》)等。 \n2.南北朝世族，以郡望或官位分为甲﹑乙﹑丙﹑丁四等，谓之四姓。 \n3.泛指名门贵族。"},{"ci":"四姓小侯","explanation":"1.指东汉明帝外戚樊﹑郭﹑阴﹑马四姓的子弟。"},{"ci":"四凶","explanation":"1.相传为尧舜时代四个恶名昭彰的部族首领。《左传．文公十八年》\"舜臣尧，宾于四门，流四凶族浑敦﹑穷奇﹑梼杌﹑饕餮，投诸四裔，以御魑魅。是以尧崩而天下如一，同心戴舜以为天子，以其举十六相，去四凶也。\"《书．舜典》\"流共工于幽洲(州)，放歡兜于崇山，窜三苗于三危，殛鲧于羽山\"宋蔡沈集传\"《春秋传》所记四凶之名与此不同，说者以穷奇为共工，浑敦为歡兜，饕餮为三苗，梼杌为鲧，不知其果然否也。\"后世多用以比喻凶狠贪婪的朝臣。"},{"ci":"四休","explanation":"1.宋孙昿别号四休居士，省称四休。"},{"ci":"四休居士","explanation":"1.见\"四休\"。"},{"ci":"四虚","explanation":"1.空旷无涯。 \n2.指四方或四方天空。 \n3.指近体律诗中，颔联和颈联不用具体景物，而用抽象词汇的情况。 \n4.中医学名词。指心虚﹑肺虚﹑肝虚﹑肾虚。"},{"ci":"四序","explanation":"1.指春﹑夏﹑秋﹑冬四季。"},{"ci":"四选","explanation":"1.古代对四种人的盐。 \n2.宋代铨选官员的制度。元丰前以审官东院﹑审官西院﹑流内铨﹑三班院四个官署分掌铨选，故称四选。元丰改革官制，更名隶属吏部。"},{"ci":"四学","explanation":"1.指周分设于四郊的学校。《礼记．祭义》\"天子设四学。\"郑玄注\"四学，谓周四郊之虞庠也。\"一说指周﹑殷﹑夏﹑虞四代之学。孔颖达疏\"天子设四学者，谓设四代之学，周学也，殷学也，夏学也，虞学也。\" \n2.指南朝宋设立的儒﹑玄(道)﹑史﹑文四学馆。"},{"ci":"四学士","explanation":"1.指北宋诗人黄庭坚﹑秦观﹑晁补之﹑张耒四人。"},{"ci":"四牙子朝上","explanation":"1.谓仰面朝天，四肢向上。"},{"ci":"四衙门","explanation":"1.明代指吏部﹑翰林院﹑六科给事中及各道监察御史;清代去吏部，加詹事府。是当时所谓\"清要\"衙门。"},{"ci":"四言","explanation":"1.四个字。多指诗句的字数。 \n2.指四言诗。"},{"ci":"四言八句","explanation":"1.指旧时婚礼，新人交拜后，并坐床沿，妇女以金钱彩果散掷时所讲的吉利套语。四字一句，共八句。"},{"ci":"四筵","explanation":"1.四席，四座。借指四周座位上的人。"},{"ci":"四檐","explanation":"1.亦作\"四檐\"。 \n2.屋顶向四旁伸出的边沿部分。"},{"ci":"四殃","explanation":"1.指四种自然灾害。"},{"ci":"四氧化三铁","explanation":"俗称磁性氧化铁”。化学式fe3o4≮色晶体或红黑色粉末。溶于酸，不溶于水。具强磁性。灼烧到500°c磁性消失，冷却后磁性恢复。在空气中灼烧变成氧化铁。由铁或氧化亚铁在空气(氧气)中加热或由氧化铁在400°c时还原制得。用于医药、冶金等工业，可作抛光剂，在玻璃、陶瓷、油漆等工业中作着色剂，有的还可作磁带及电信器材。"},{"ci":"四要","explanation":"1.旧指治理狱讼的四点要诀。"},{"ci":"四野","explanation":"四面放眼无边无际的原野四野草莽｜茫茫四野。"},{"ci":"四业","explanation":"1.指《诗》﹑《书》﹑礼﹑乐。 \n2.指士﹑农﹑工﹑商四民之业。"},{"ci":"四一二反革命政变","explanation":"第一次国内革命战争时期，蒋介石在上海发动的反革命政变。1927年4月12日，蒋介石利用上海青红帮头子黄金荣、杜月笙、张啸林等，雇佣武装流氓冒充工人袭击工人纠察队队部，国民革命军第二十六军即借口调解工人内讧”，强行将纠察队缴械，致使纠察队员死百余人，伤二百余人。上海总工会委员长共产党人汪寿华被杜月笙骗去秘密杀害。13日，上海工人和市民十万人举行罢工集会和游行。队伍行至宝山路时，遭蒋介石军队开枪屠杀，死百余人，伤无数。接着蒋介石又封闭上海总工会和其他革命团体，捕杀大批共产党人和革命群众，仅三天内就有三百多人被杀，被捕和失踪数千人。这一事件是中国大革命从胜利走向失败的转折点。"},{"ci":"四仪","explanation":"1.四方所遵照的准则。 \n2.言行的四条准则。 \n3.见\"四威仪\"。"},{"ci":"四夷馆","explanation":"1.北魏时在洛阳城南所设的宾馆，以居四邻各国来归附的人。 \n2.明永乐五年所设专门翻译边疆少数民族及邻国语言文字的机构。初隶属翰林院，后以太常寺少卿提督馆事。内分蒙古﹑女直﹑西番﹑西天﹑回回﹑百夷﹑高昌﹑缅甸八馆，后增八百﹑暹罗二馆。参阅《明史．职官志三》。"},{"ci":"四义","explanation":"1.四种义行。所指不一。"},{"ci":"四艺","explanation":"1.旧指琴﹑棋﹑书﹑画四种技艺。"},{"ci":"四译馆","explanation":"1.清代所设掌管接待四方邻国贡使和翻译边疆民族及邻国语言文字的机构。"},{"ci":"四益","explanation":"1.指因谦让而得到的四种好处。 \n2.指益言﹑益事﹑益文﹑益友。"},{"ci":"四裔","explanation":"1.指幽州﹑崇山﹑三危﹑羽山四个边远地区。因在四方边裔，故称。语出《书．舜典》\"流共工于幽州，放歡兜于崇山，窜三苗于三危，殛鲧于羽山。\"按，孔传，幽州，北裔;崇山，南裔;三危，西裔;羽山，东裔。 \n2.指四方边远之地。 \n3.指四方边远地带的人。"},{"ci":"四垠","explanation":"1.四境;天下。"},{"ci":"四饮","explanation":"1.指清﹑医﹑浆﹑酏四种饮料。"},{"ci":"四隐","explanation":"1.旧指交友﹑故旧﹑邑里﹑门郭四种关系的人，此四者相互隐恶扬善，故称四隐。《吕氏春秋·论人》\"论人者，又必以六戚﹑四隐∥谓六戚？父﹑母﹑兄﹑弟﹑妻﹑子;何谓四隐？交友﹑故旧﹑邑里﹑门郭。\"高诱注\"四隐，相隐而扬长蔽短也。\"一说指赖以凭依的四者。陈奇猷校释\"交友﹑故旧﹑邑里﹑门郭皆借以依凭者，故谓之'四隐'。高注不洽。\"按，依陈说，隐则读yìn。 \n2.指渔父﹑季主﹑楚老﹑孙登四位隐士。"},{"ci":"四印","explanation":"1.旧指四种修养身心之道。"},{"ci":"四英","explanation":"1.四位英杰。详\"四相\"。"},{"ci":"四营","explanation":"1.《易》筮语。谓四度经营蓍策，乃成《易》之一变。"},{"ci":"四瀛","explanation":"1.四海，天下。"},{"ci":"四墉","explanation":"1.同\"四墉\"。"},{"ci":"四雝","explanation":"1.亦作\"四奥\"。 \n2.四方的边远地区。 \n3.引申为四方的邻国。 \n4.四方边远地区的人。"},{"ci":"四游","explanation":"1.亦作\"四游\"。 \n2.古人认为大地和星辰在一年的四季中，分别向东﹑南﹑西﹑北四极移动，称\"四游\"。 \n3.指四季，四时。 \n4.即四极。指日月周行四方所达的最远点。"},{"ci":"四友","explanation":"1.指周文王四个亲信大臣南宫括﹑散宜生﹑闳夭﹑太颠。晋张华《博物志》卷六\"文王四友南宫括﹑散宜生﹑闳天﹑太颠。\"一说太颠作太公望。见《圣贤群辅录》卷上。《诗．大雅．文王序》孔颖达疏引《殷传》云\"西伯得四友献宝，免于虎口而克耆。\" \n2.指孔子四个学生颜渊﹑子贡﹑子张﹑子路。《孔丛子．论书》\"孔子曰'吾有四友焉。自吾得回(颜渊)也，门人加亲，是非胥附乎?自吾得赐(子贡)也，远方之士日至，是非奔牾?自吾得师(子张)也，前有光，后有辉，是非先后乎?自吾得仲由(子路)也，恶言不至于门，是非御侮乎?'\"一说四友中或有子夏。 \n3.指四位相知的朋友。如《三国志．吴志．孙登传》以诸葛恪﹑张休﹑顾谭﹑陈表为太子孙登四友;《晋书．王澄传》以王敦﹑谢鲲﹑庾敳﹑阮修为王衍四友;《南齐书．褚炫传》以褚炫﹑刘俣﹑谢杅﹑江斅为四友;《新唐书．文艺传上．杜审言》以崔融﹑李峤﹑苏味道﹑杜审言为\"文章四友\"。 \n4.借指文房四宝，即笔﹑墨﹑纸﹑砚。"},{"ci":"四宇","explanation":"1.天下;四方。"},{"ci":"四域","explanation":"1.四周界限。指四方之内。"},{"ci":"四元","explanation":"1.指科举时代州县﹑府﹑省和廷试四级考试均名列第一。 \n2.数学名词。元朱世杰《四元玉鉴》以天﹑地﹑人﹑物代四个未知数。相当于现代代数的多元式。"},{"ci":"四垣","explanation":"1.四周的围墙。 \n2.本指周天的星区，引申指四周天空。"},{"ci":"四援","explanation":"1.四邻的援助。"},{"ci":"四远","explanation":"1.四方边远之地。 \n2.指四方边远之人。 \n3.四方。"},{"ci":"四院","explanation":"1.唐代太常寺有四院一曰天府院，藏瑞应及伐国所获之宝，秂祫则陈于庙庭;二曰御衣院，藏天子祭服;三曰乐县院，藏六乐之器;四曰神厨院，藏御廪及诸器官奴婢。见《新唐书．百官志三》。"},{"ci":"四月梵","explanation":"1.油菜的别称。"},{"ci":"四运","explanation":"1.指四时，四季。"},{"ci":"四韵","explanation":"1.亦称\"四韵诗\"。 \n2.由四韵八句构成的诗，即近体诗中的五言﹑七言律诗。"},{"ci":"四韵诗","explanation":"1.见\"四韵\"。"},{"ci":"四匝","explanation":"1.四面环绕。 \n2.四周。"},{"ci":"四载","explanation":"1.指古代的四种交通工具。"},{"ci":"四则","explanation":"1.加﹑减﹑乘﹑除四种运算的总称。"},{"ci":"四则运算","explanation":"加、减、乘、除四种运算的统称。在一个算式里，若既有加或减，又有乘或除，称为四则混合运算。在数、代数式和各种函数表达式之间都可进行四则运算，一般把加法和减法称为第一级运算，把乘法和除法称为第二级运算。"},{"ci":"四战","explanation":"1.犹言四面受敌。"},{"ci":"四兆","explanation":"1.指四种卜兆。"},{"ci":"四照","explanation":"1.(光华)照耀四方。 \n2.指光华四照的花。"},{"ci":"四照花","explanation":"1.传说中的花名。因花开光华四照，故名。语本《山海经．南山经》\"《南山经》之首曰?山，其首曰招摇之山……有木焉，其状如榖而黑理，其华四照，其名曰迷榖，佩之不迷。\"郭璞注\"言有光焰也。若木华赤，其光照地，亦此类也。\"袁珂校注\"华，光华。\""},{"ci":"四真","explanation":"1.四位真人。指庄子(南华真人)﹑文子(通玄真人)﹑列子(冲虚真人)﹑庚桑子(洞灵真人)。 \n2.指宋嘉佑时有声望的四个大臣。"},{"ci":"四诊","explanation":"1.中医学名词。望﹑闻﹑问﹑切四种诊病方法的合称。《难经．六一难》\"经言望而知之谓之神，闻而知之谓之圣，问而知之谓之工，切脉而知之谓之巧。\""},{"ci":"四诊八纲","explanation":"指中医通过望、问、闻、切四诊手段，诊察病情，以及运用阴、阳、表、里、寒、热、虚、实八个纲领对病情进行归纳分析和辨别的方法。"},{"ci":"四镇","explanation":"1.四座大山。镇，一方的主要山岳。 \n2.镇守四方的四将军『晋之世，有镇东将军﹑镇南将军﹑镇西将军﹑镇北将军各一人，称为四镇。见《文献通考．职官十三》。 \n3.北魏以碻磝﹑滑台﹑洛阳﹑虎牢为河南四镇。见宋王应麟《小学绀珠．地理．河南四镇》。 \n4.唐代称朔方﹑泾原﹑陇右﹑河东四节度为四镇。见《新唐书．陆贽传》。又以龟兹﹑于阗﹑疏勒﹑碎叶为西境四镇。见《新唐书．王孝杰传》。"},{"ci":"四征","explanation":"1.四面征讨。 \n2.征东﹑征西﹑征南﹑征北四将军的合称。"},{"ci":"四正","explanation":"1.古代贵族行射礼时举正爵以献宾客﹑国君﹑卿﹑大夫。 \n2.封建社会中的四种纲纪。《礼记．孔子闲居》\"天无二日，士无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。\"后人以此为四正。见宋王应麟《小学绀珠．人伦．四正》。 \n3.指君﹑臣﹑父﹑子之道。 \n4.四个正卦。即《周易》八卦中的坎﹑离﹑震﹑兑。或用以分主四时坎主冬，离主夏，震主春，兑主秋;或用以分主四方坎主北，离主南，震主东，兑主西。 \n5.健全;没有缺陷。"},{"ci":"四正四奇","explanation":"1.古阵法名。"},{"ci":"四之日","explanation":"1.指周历四月，即夏历二月。周夏两代历法不同，周建子，夏建寅，周历以夏历的十一月为岁首(正月)。"},{"ci":"四支","explanation":"1.四肢。"},{"ci":"四枝","explanation":"1.同\"四肢\"。"},{"ci":"四知","explanation":"1.《后汉书．杨震传》\"当之郡，道经昌邑，故所举荆州茂才王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰'故人知君，君不知故人，何也？'密曰'暮夜无知者。'震曰'天知，神知，我知，子知∥谓无知!'密愧而出。\"又《传赞》\"震畏四知。\"后多用为廉洁自持﹑不受非义馈赠的典故。"},{"ci":"四知金","explanation":"1.见\"四知\"。"},{"ci":"四肢","explanation":"1.人体两上肢和两下肢的合称。"},{"ci":"四肢百骸","explanation":"1.人体的各个部分。泛指全身。"},{"ci":"四肢百体","explanation":"1.见\"四肢百骸\"。"},{"ci":"四胑","explanation":"1.四肢。"},{"ci":"四值功曹","explanation":"1.道教所奉的值年﹑值月﹑值日﹑值时四神。"},{"ci":"四职","explanation":"1.指士﹑农﹑工﹑商四种职业。"},{"ci":"四至","explanation":"1.从四方来到。 \n2.犹四极。指四方极远之地。 \n3.旧指田地﹑住宅等四周的界限。"},{"ci":"四至八到","explanation":"1.古代地理图书，用\"四至\"(东﹑西﹑南﹑北四正)或\"八到\"(合东南﹑西南﹑东北﹑西北四隅)表示州县方位距离，合称\"四至八到\"。元人始用四正表示四方州县地界距离，称\"某方至某处界几里\"，名为\"四至\";合四正﹑四隅表示八方城关距离，称\"某方到某城(关)几里\"，名为\"八到\"。\"四至八到\"连标始见于《太平寰宇记》，是泛指所至地界。\"四至\"\"八到\"有确定义例。始见《大元大一统志》，但此后未被普遍采用。"},{"ci":"四至八道","explanation":"1.旧时标志土地界域的用语。表示四面八方所到之处及通往的道路。"},{"ci":"四致","explanation":"1.遍于四方。"},{"ci":"四种","explanation":"1.指黍﹑稷﹑稻﹑麦。"},{"ci":"四仲","explanation":"1.农历四季中每季的第二个月的合称。即仲春(二月)﹑仲夏(五月)﹑仲秋(八月)﹑仲冬(十一月)。 \n2.古代天文学名词。指十二辰的卯﹑酉﹑子﹑午。"},{"ci":"四众","explanation":"1.见\"四部众\"。"},{"ci":"四周","explanation":"1.周围。"},{"ci":"四周围","explanation":"1.口语。犹周围。"},{"ci":"四周遭","explanation":"1.犹四周围。"},{"ci":"四洲","explanation":"1.即四大洲。"},{"ci":"四酎","explanation":"1.精酿四次的美酒。酎，醇酒。"},{"ci":"四铢","explanation":"1.见\"四铢钱\"。"},{"ci":"四铢钱","explanation":"1.中国古钱币名。亦省称\"四铢\"『币。 \n2.中国古钱币名。亦省称\"四铢\"。南朝宋币。"},{"ci":"四主德","explanation":"古希腊哲学家提出的四种主要道德，即智慧、公正、勇敢、节制。作为评价道德行为和道德品质的主要依据。各个哲学家对四主德的论述，对后来西方伦理思想的发展产生深远影响。"},{"ci":"四注","explanation":"1.四周环绕。 \n2.指四周环绕的走廊。 \n3.指屋宇﹑棺椁四边有檐，可使顶上的水从四面流下。"},{"ci":"四柱","explanation":"1.神话传说中撑地的四根支柱。 \n2.古钱名。 \n3.旧时星相家以人出生的年﹑月﹑日﹑时为四柱;合四柱之干支为八字。 \n4.旧时出纳财货或钱粮交代表册中的四个项目。"},{"ci":"四子","explanation":"1.指王倪﹑啮缺﹑被衣﹑许由。 \n2.指羲仲﹑羲叔﹑和仲﹑和叔。 \n3.指汉王褒虚构的寓言人物微斯文学﹑虚仪夫子﹑浮游先生﹑陈丘子。 \n4.指逢萌﹑徐房﹑李昙﹑王遵。 \n5.指蜀中著名文学家司马相如﹑王褒﹑扬雄﹑陈子昂。 6.指古代道家代表人物老子﹑庄子﹑文子﹑列子。 7.见\"四子书\"。"},{"ci":"四子书","explanation":"1.指《论语》﹑《大学》﹑《中庸》﹑《孟子》四部儒家的经典。此四书是孔子﹑曾子﹑子思﹑孟子的言行录，故合称\"四子书\"。"},{"ci":"四足","explanation":"1.四只脚。指兽类。 \n2.四肢。"},{"ci":"四罪","explanation":"1.谓舜治共工﹑歡兜﹑三苗﹑鲧四凶之罪。"},{"ci":"四左","explanation":"1.指从疏附﹑御侮﹑奔走﹑先后四个方面辅佐的大臣。左，同\"佐\"。"},{"ci":"四佐","explanation":"1.指四位辅佐大臣。 \n2.指脾﹑肾﹑肝﹑肺。"},{"ci":"四坐","explanation":"1.亦作\"四座\"。 \n2.指四周座位上的人。 \n3.四周座位。"},{"ci":"四座","explanation":"1.见\"四坐\"。"},{"ci":"寺庵","explanation":"1.僧或尼所居的寺庙。"},{"ci":"寺壁","explanation":"1.寺庙壁画。"},{"ci":"寺曹","explanation":"1.九卿官署。"},{"ci":"寺臣","explanation":"1.宦官的别称。"},{"ci":"寺丞","explanation":"1.官署中的佐吏。"},{"ci":"寺观","explanation":"1.佛寺和道观。僧人所居曰寺，道士所居曰观。"},{"ci":"寺户","explanation":"1.即佛图户。北魏时为佛寺服役的民户。"},{"ci":"寺棘","explanation":"1.大理寺的别称。古代听讼于棘木之下，大理寺为掌刑法的最高机关，故名。"},{"ci":"寺监","explanation":"1.古时太常寺﹑光禄寺﹑将作监﹑都水监等寺﹑监两级官署的并称。"},{"ci":"寺庙","explanation":"1.佛寺的通称。 \n2.指其他宗教教徒礼拜﹑讲经的处所。"},{"ci":"寺寝","explanation":"1.祠庙的后殿。"},{"ci":"寺卿","explanation":"1.九寺大卿的简称『称太常﹑光禄勋﹑卫尉﹑太仆﹑廷尉﹑大鸿胪﹑宗正﹑大司农﹑少府的长官为九寺大卿，以后各朝名称略有不同。亦以泛指显宦。"},{"ci":"寺人","explanation":"1.古代宫中的近侍小臣。多以阉人充任。"},{"ci":"寺刹","explanation":"1.指寺和塔。 \n2.指寺院。"},{"ci":"寺舍","explanation":"1.官舍。 \n2.僧舍。"},{"ci":"寺省","explanation":"1.古时中央行政机构\"省\"和\"寺\"的合称。"},{"ci":"寺署","explanation":"1.官署。"},{"ci":"寺洼文化","explanation":"1.中国原始社会晩期的一种文化。最初发现于甘肃临洮寺洼山，故名。主要分布在甘肃临洮以南至会川之间洮河两岸一带。以马鞍形侈口平底的陶器为基本特征，已出现铜器。年代约当于中原的周代，可能是氐﹑羌族的原始文化。"},{"ci":"寺宇","explanation":"1.寺院。"},{"ci":"寺院","explanation":"1.佛寺的总称。 \n2.指其他宗教的修道院﹑神学院等。"},{"ci":"寺主","explanation":"1.主管佛寺事务的僧人。东汉时立白马寺，有知事之名，东晋以后始称寺主。 \n2.宋政和三年，禁僧尼称寺主﹑院主，后遂多以\"住持\"为名。"},{"ci":"汜人","explanation":"1.唐沈亚之《湘中怨解》载，垂拱中，驾在上阳宫。太学进士郑生晨发铜驼里，乘晓月渡洛桥，遇艳女，自言养于兄，因嫂恶，欲投水。生载归，与之同居，号曰汜人。汜人能诵善吟，其词艳丽不凡。数年后，汜人自述本系蛟宫之娣，贬谪而从生，今已期满。遂啼泣离去。宋范致明《岳阳风土记》\"郑子况为岳阳太守﹐因上巳日携家登岳阳楼﹐下望鄂渚。郑追想汜人﹐俄有所见﹐闻汜人歌曰'溯青山兮江之湄﹐泳湖波兮袅緑裾﹐意拳拳兮心莫舒。'\"后诗词中用作钟情艳女之典。"},{"ci":"伺便","explanation":"1.等待合适的时机。"},{"ci":"伺察","explanation":"1.侦视;观察。 \n2.指观测。"},{"ci":"伺觇","explanation":"暗中窥视守候伺觇动静。"},{"ci":"伺晨","explanation":"1.等待天明。 \n2.谓报晓。 \n3.辰星(水星)的别名。"},{"ci":"伺风乌","explanation":"1.古代的一种风向标。"},{"ci":"伺候","explanation":"①探察；守候隐伏伺候，待机而起。②服侍敌人要是查问，你就说是伺候月子的。"},{"ci":"伺机","explanation":"1.侦候可乘之机。"},{"ci":"伺窥","explanation":"1.窥伺。"},{"ci":"伺漏","explanation":"1.谓察看刻漏，以报告时间。"},{"ci":"伺望","explanation":"1.守望，察看。"},{"ci":"伺闲","explanation":"1.窥测时机。"},{"ci":"伺衅","explanation":"1.亦作\"伺舋\"。 \n2.寻找可乘之机。"},{"ci":"伺舋","explanation":"1.见\"伺衅\"。"},{"ci":"伺应","explanation":"1.待机策应。"},{"ci":"伺诈","explanation":"1.谓伺机诬害。"},{"ci":"似的","explanation":"1.助词，用在名词﹑代词或动词后面，表示跟某种事物或情况相似。"},{"ci":"似动现象","explanation":"把静止物体看成是运动物体的错觉。它的产生依赖于刺激物的强度、时间间隔和空间距离。如互相垂直的两条直线，以适当的时间间隔先后出现，便会看到一条直线向另一条直线移动。霓虹灯、电影也是利用了似动现象的原理。"},{"ci":"似乎","explanation":"①副词。表示可能这篇文章似乎在哪见过｜他似乎了解内情｜似乎要下雨了。②副词。表示商量的口气时候不早了，我们似乎该走了｜这件公文似乎应该早日办理。"},{"ci":"似类","explanation":"1.相类;相似;象。"},{"ci":"似漆如胶","explanation":"1.形容情投意合，难舍难分。"},{"ci":"似如","explanation":"1.好象。"},{"ci":"似若","explanation":"1.好象。"},{"ci":"似是而非","explanation":"1.《孟子．尽心下》\"孔子曰'恶似而非者。'\"后以\"似是而非\"指事物似真而实假，或似正确而实错误『王充《论衡．死伪》\"世多似是而非，虚伪类真，故杜伯﹑庄子义之语，往往而存。\"晋葛洪《抱朴子．对俗》\"或难曰神仙方书，似是而非。\""},{"ci":"似许","explanation":"1.如许，如此。"},{"ci":"似续","explanation":"1.继承;继续。"},{"ci":"似有如无","explanation":"1.只当没有这回事。形容不在乎，不在意。"},{"ci":"兕觥","explanation":"1.古代酒器。腹椭圆形或方形，圈足或四足，有流和鋬。盖一般成带角兽头形。盛行于商代和西周前期◇亦泛指酒器。"},{"ci":"兕觵","explanation":"1.即兕觥。"},{"ci":"兕虎","explanation":"1.兕与虎。泛指猛兽。 \n2.孔子在陈绝粮，弟子有怨意，因召子路问曰\"《诗》云'匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野。'吾道非邪？吾何为于此？\"见《史记．孔子世家》◇用为道衰不遇之典实。"},{"ci":"兕甲","explanation":"1.兕革制的铠甲。 \n2.指士兵。"},{"ci":"兕爵","explanation":"1.古代以兕角制的酒杯。"},{"ci":"兕先","explanation":"1.复姓。北魏有兕先氏。见《魏书．列女传》。"},{"ci":"兕中","explanation":"1.古代行射礼时用来盛计数筹码的器具。因形似伏兕，故名。"},{"ci":"姒娣","explanation":"1.即娣姒。古代同夫诸妾互称。 \n2.妯娌。"},{"ci":"姒妇","explanation":"1.古代弟之妻称兄之妻为姒妇。"},{"ci":"祀场","explanation":"1.古代祭祀地神的处所。多在立春或立秋后的第五日，设屋祭祀。"},{"ci":"乡家","explanation":"1.家乡。 \n2.农家。"},{"ci":"乡间","explanation":"1.乡村里。"},{"ci":"乡荐","explanation":"1.唐宋应试进士，由州县荐举，称\"乡荐\""},{"ci":"乡贱","explanation":"1.旧时对乡民的蔑称。"},{"ci":"乡捷","explanation":"1.乡试告捷。"},{"ci":"乡进","explanation":"1.谓向上进取。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡进士","explanation":"1.指乡试中式的人。明清称举人。"},{"ci":"乡井","explanation":"①故乡；家乡白发还乡井｜带一把乡井的泥土。②同乡的人乡井相聚畅饮。"},{"ci":"乡旧","explanation":"1.同乡故旧。"},{"ci":"乡居","explanation":"1.在乡村居住。"},{"ci":"乡举","explanation":"1.由乡里盐人才。 \n2.乡贡﹑乡试中式。"},{"ci":"乡举里选","explanation":"1.古代盐人才的一种方式。从乡里中考察推荐。"},{"ci":"乡聚","explanation":"1.乡村;村落。"},{"ci":"乡眷","explanation":"1.乡亲眷属。"},{"ci":"乡君","explanation":"1.古代妇女的封号。始于晋武帝封羊祜妻为万岁乡君。唐代外命妇之制，勋官四品母或妻为乡君。宋废。明惟宗室女有此称。清亦惟入八分镇国公﹑辅国公女格格及贝勒侧室之女称\"乡君\"。"},{"ci":"乡郡","explanation":"1.指家乡所在之郡。"},{"ci":"乡科","explanation":"1.乡试。"},{"ci":"乡客","explanation":"1.指一起客居在外的同乡。"},{"ci":"乡来","explanation":"1.往昔，过去。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡老","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。地官之属。掌六乡教化，每二乡由三公一人兼任。在朝谓之\"三公\"，在乡谓之\"乡老\"。《周礼．地官．序官》\"乡老，二乡则公一人。\"郑玄注\"老，敬称也。王置六乡，则公有三人也。三公者，内与王论道，中参六官之事，外与六乡之教，其要为民，是以属之乡焉。\"一说，乡老为致仕之尊官，或乡党重望，故尊之曰公，非朝廷公卿。既无职掌，其人亦不必备。参阅清李惇《群经识小．乡老乡大夫》。 \n2.指乡里年高德劭的人。"},{"ci":"乡老儿","explanation":"1.犹言乡下佬。"},{"ci":"乡老书","explanation":"1.周制，乡学三年大比，乡老与乡大夫荐乡中贤能之书于王，谓之\"乡老书\"◇世科举因以代指乡试中式。"},{"ci":"乡乐","explanation":"1.乡土之乐。"},{"ci":"乡泪","explanation":"1.思乡的眼泪。"},{"ci":"乡礼","explanation":"1.乡间的礼仪﹑礼节。"},{"ci":"乡里","explanation":"1.周制，王及诸侯国都郊内置乡，民众聚居之处曰里。因以\"乡里\"泛指乡民聚居的基层单位。 \n2.家乡;故里。 \n3.居里或籍贯相同的人。犹乡亲;同乡。 \n4.指居里或籍贯相同。 \n5.指妻。"},{"ci":"乡里夫妻","explanation":"1.泛指相守不分离的夫妻。"},{"ci":"乡里迓鼓","explanation":"1.乡间俗曲。亦自谦音乐的俚俗﹑不高明。"},{"ci":"乡俚","explanation":"1.乡野俚俗。"},{"ci":"乡厉","explanation":"1.旧指乡里中无亲族等祭祀的鬼。"},{"ci":"乡吏","explanation":"1.乡中官吏;乡中吏员。"},{"ci":"乡利倍义","explanation":"1.趋向私利，违背正义。乡，通\"向\"。倍，通\"背\"。"},{"ci":"乡良人","explanation":"1.春秋齐掌一乡的官吏。相当于乡大夫。"},{"ci":"乡邻","explanation":"1.亦作\"乡邻\"。 \n2.同乡;邻居。"},{"ci":"乡楼","explanation":"1.乡间楼屋。"},{"ci":"乡路","explanation":"1.指还乡之路。"},{"ci":"乡闾","explanation":"1.亦作\"鄊闾\"。 \n2.古以二十五家为闾，一万二千五百家为乡，因以\"乡闾\"泛指民众聚居之处。 \n3.家乡;故里。 \n4.乡亲;同乡。"},{"ci":"乡论","explanation":"1.乡里的评论。古代由乡大夫考核评论，推举人材。"},{"ci":"乡落","explanation":"1.乡村;村落。"},{"ci":"乡梦","explanation":"1.亦作\"乡梦\"。 \n2.思乡之梦。"},{"ci":"乡面","explanation":"1.乡里，家乡。面，地面。"},{"ci":"乡民","explanation":"1.指周代六乡之民。 \n2.乡下人;农民。"},{"ci":"乡末","explanation":"1.在同乡前辈前谦称自己。"},{"ci":"乡陌","explanation":"1.乡路。"},{"ci":"乡慕","explanation":"1.向往思慕。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡纳","explanation":"1.谓同意并加采纳。"},{"ci":"乡男","explanation":"1.爵号名。"},{"ci":"乡年","explanation":"1.指同乡和年辈相同的友人。"},{"ci":"乡念","explanation":"1.对家乡的思念之情。"},{"ci":"乡农","explanation":"1.乡下农民。"},{"ci":"乡傩","explanation":"1.语本《论语．乡党》\"乡人傩，朝服而立于阼阶。\"何晏集解\"傩，驱逐疫鬼。\"后世指迎神驱鬼的民俗。"},{"ci":"乡僻","explanation":"1.乡村。因其地处偏僻，故云。"},{"ci":"乡评","explanation":"1.乡里公众的评论。古代盐人才的重要依据。"},{"ci":"乡谱","explanation":"1.犹言乡贯门族。"},{"ci":"乡戚","explanation":"1.同乡亲戚。"},{"ci":"乡耆","explanation":"1.乡里中年高德劭的人。"},{"ci":"乡气","explanation":"1.乡下人的习气或样子。 \n2.方言。指物品的外形﹑色彩等粗俗，不雅致。"},{"ci":"乡器","explanation":"1.六乡的器服。"},{"ci":"乡亲","explanation":"1.指同乡的人。 \n2.农村中对当地人的通称。 \n3.同乡亲戚。"},{"ci":"乡亲里道","explanation":"1.同乡的人。"},{"ci":"乡情","explanation":"1.思乡的心情。 \n2.乡谊。"},{"ci":"乡请","explanation":"1.南宋科举制度，于乡贡前一年先行乡饮酒礼，然后送试院。州县邀请合格应举的士子赴乡饮酒礼，称为\"乡请\"。"},{"ci":"乡丘","explanation":"1.犹首丘。乡，通\"向\"。旧说狐死首向丘穴，故以\"乡丘\"比喻心怀故里。"},{"ci":"乡曲","explanation":"①乡下；穷乡僻壤仆乡曲布衣｜乡曲之民，各有其事。引申为孤陋寡闻乡曲之见。②家乡；故乡长无乡曲之誉。③同乡的人；乡亲纠合乡曲及宗室五六百人。"},{"ci":"乡权","explanation":"1.指地方权力。"},{"ci":"乡壤","explanation":"1.乡土;家乡。 \n2.指地方。"},{"ci":"乡人","explanation":"1.同乡的人。 \n2.乡下人。有时亦指俗人。 \n3.指乡大夫。"},{"ci":"乡任","explanation":"1.在乡里的职任。"},{"ci":"乡荣","explanation":"1.谓有荣于乡里。"},{"ci":"乡啬夫","explanation":"1.古代乡官之一。主役赋等。"},{"ci":"乡山","explanation":"1.家乡的山。借指故乡。"},{"ci":"乡讪","explanation":"1.在乡里中处处讪谤别人﹑抬高自己的人。"},{"ci":"乡稍","explanation":"1.周制，王城外百里郊内分乡，二百里至三百里为稍◇因以\"乡稍\"泛指都城以外的地区。"},{"ci":"乡社","explanation":"1.犹乡里，故乡。 \n2.同乡士子会文的结社。"},{"ci":"乡射","explanation":"1.古代射箭饮酒的礼仪。乡射有二一是州长春秋于州序(州的学校)以礼会民习射；一是乡大夫于三年大比贡士之后，乡大夫﹑乡老与乡人习射。"},{"ci":"乡绅","explanation":"乡间绅士，有财势有名望的地主、退职官僚告老还乡，做了一名乡绅｜开列了一张本地乡绅的名单。"},{"ci":"乡师","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。地官司徒之属。每三乡共乡师二人，掌理治下乡的教育行政，并监督乡以下各级行政长官处理政务。 \n2.春秋齐楚之制，郊内以二千家为一乡，每乡置乡师一人。与周制不同。 \n3.指地方官吏。"},{"ci":"乡时","explanation":"1.往时，昔时。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡使","explanation":"1.指驿吏。"},{"ci":"乡士","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。执掌本乡兼掌国中的狱讼。 \n2.犹乡绅。 \n3.古代赐给耆老的爵号名。"},{"ci":"乡试","explanation":"明清两代科举考试的一级，每三年一次，在各省省城举行，由本省秀才与监生参加，考中者称举人，可参加会试；会试落第，也可依科选官。"},{"ci":"乡试年","explanation":"1.元﹑明﹑清三代在各省城举行乡试，每三年一次，明清一般逢子﹑卯﹑午﹑酉年开考，称为\"乡试年\"。"},{"ci":"乡收","explanation":"1.旧时谓官吏下乡催收赋税。"},{"ci":"乡书","explanation":"1.家信。 \n2.周制，乡学三年大比，乡老与乡大夫荐乡中贤能之书于王，谓之\"乡书\"或\"乡老书\"。见《周礼．地官．乡大夫》◇世科举因以\"乡书\"代指乡试中式。"},{"ci":"乡书手","explanation":"1.宋代乡中协助里正办理文书的人。"},{"ci":"乡塾","explanation":"1.旧时乡里进行教学的地方。"},{"ci":"乡术","explanation":"1.犹乡遂。指都城郊外地区。术，通\"遂\"。"},{"ci":"乡树","explanation":"1.亦作\"乡?\"。 \n2.乡野间的树木。"},{"ci":"乡墅","explanation":"1.犹乡村。"},{"ci":"乡帅","explanation":"1.春秋齐军官名。"},{"ci":"乡司","explanation":"1.旧时一乡中管理杂事的人，略同于社长﹑里正等。"},{"ci":"乡思","explanation":"1.对故乡的思念。"},{"ci":"乡寺","explanation":"1.乡村寺庙。 \n2.指乡学。"},{"ci":"乡祀","explanation":"1.明清时，乡里中德行优异者死后由乡人公举，请准祭祀于乡贤祠，谓之\"乡祀\"。"},{"ci":"乡俗","explanation":"1.乡土风俗。 \n2.指家乡。"},{"ci":"乡遂","explanation":"1.周制，王畿郊内置六乡，郊外置六遂。诸侯各国亦有乡﹑遂，其数因国之大小而有不同◇亦泛指都城之外的地区。 \n2.指乡大夫。"},{"ci":"乡谈","explanation":"曲艺术语。江浙一带的曲种，如苏州评弹中，称方言为乡谈”。一般在模拟书目中的人物语言时使用。宋元时已有用学说方言招揽观众的学乡谈”。北方一带的曲种称乡谈为倒口”。"},{"ci":"乡田","explanation":"1.古谓共井田的各家。"},{"ci":"乡亭","explanation":"1.乡中公舍『制，百户为一里，十里一亭，十亭一乡，每亭设公舍一间，供行人止息。 \n2.爵名『制列侯大者食县，小者食乡﹑亭。 \n3.犹乡里，同乡的人。"},{"ci":"乡头","explanation":"1.明初南京的乡中役职。"},{"ci":"乡途","explanation":"1.犹乡路。"},{"ci":"乡土","explanation":"①本乡本土；故乡乡土气┫ⅲ乡土观念。②泛指地方毛白杨是中国最重要的一种平原造林乡土树种。"},{"ci":"乡土地理","explanation":"指省区以下较小地区的综合地理。内容包括本乡的地理位置、地形、气候、河、湖、土壤、植被的特征及其相互联系，各种自然资源的利用以及改造自然的成就和当地的工农业生产、交通运输、名胜古迹、人民生活情况等。"},{"ci":"乡土文学","explanation":"1.以反映某一地区生活为主要内容而富有地方特色的文学作品。"},{"ci":"乡土志","explanation":"1.地方志。"},{"ci":"乡团","explanation":"1.乡兵﹑团练。"},{"ci":"乡屯","explanation":"1.指乡兵驻扎之处。 \n2.乡团，乡兵。"},{"ci":"乡往","explanation":"1.向往;专心想望。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡望","explanation":"1.指乡里中有名望的人。 \n2.指家乡门第。"},{"ci":"乡闱","explanation":"1.科举时代士人应乡试的地方。亦代指乡试。"},{"ci":"乡味","explanation":"1.指家乡特有的食品。"},{"ci":"乡问","explanation":"1.来自家乡的书信。"},{"ci":"乡翁","explanation":"1.对同乡老人的敬称。"},{"ci":"乡伍","explanation":"1.犹乡里。"},{"ci":"乡物","explanation":"1.指家乡物产。"},{"ci":"乡下","explanation":"1.泛指城市以外的地区。"},{"ci":"乡下老","explanation":"1.见\"乡下佬\"。"},{"ci":"乡下佬","explanation":"1.亦作\"乡下老\"。 \n2.乡下人。常有轻蔑意味。"},{"ci":"乡下脑壳","explanation":"1.犹言乡下人。"},{"ci":"乡下气","explanation":"1.乡下人的习气。多含讥讽意味。"},{"ci":"乡下人","explanation":"1.居住在农村里的人。有时含贬义。"},{"ci":"乡先达","explanation":"1.指同乡显达的前辈。"},{"ci":"乡先生","explanation":"1.古时尊称辞官居乡或在乡教学的老人。"},{"ci":"乡贤","explanation":"1.乡里中德行高尚的人。"},{"ci":"乡贤祠","explanation":"1.东汉孔融为北海相，以甄士然祀于社。此为祭祀乡贤之始。明清时凡有品学为地方所推重者，死后由大吏题请祀于其乡，入乡贤祠，春秋致祭。参阅清梁章巨《称谓录．故绅》。"},{"ci":"乡县","explanation":"1.故乡所在之县。亦泛指家乡。"},{"ci":"乡相","explanation":"1.指同乡中官居相位的人。"},{"ci":"乡校","explanation":"1.古代地方学校。周代特指六乡州党的学校。"},{"ci":"乡心","explanation":"1.思念家乡的心情。"},{"ci":"乡信","explanation":"1.家乡人或家人的信。"},{"ci":"乡刑","explanation":"1.乡里的刑罚。《周礼》五刑之一。"},{"ci":"乡行","explanation":"1.在家乡的德行。"},{"ci":"乡兄","explanation":"1.对同乡平辈的尊称。"},{"ci":"乡胥","explanation":"1.乡吏。"},{"ci":"乡选","explanation":"1.乡里选举。士人由此可应征召任职。 \n2.犹乡试。"},{"ci":"乡学","explanation":"1.古代地方学校，与\"国学\"相别。周代特指六乡州党的学校。 \n2.指乡村学塾。"},{"ci":"乡宴","explanation":"1.乡里的宴会。指乡饮酒礼。"},{"ci":"乡仰","explanation":"1.向往仰慕。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡养","explanation":"1.古代官府给予在乡老人的优待。"},{"ci":"乡野","explanation":"1.乡土，故乡。 \n2.乡村野外。"},{"ci":"乡谒","explanation":"1.谓回乡拜见父老长辈。"},{"ci":"乡移","explanation":"1.《礼记．王制》\"命国之右乡简不帅教者移之左，命国之左乡简不帅教者移之右。\"后以\"乡移\"谓转移乡学而习礼。"},{"ci":"乡义","explanation":"1.指乡兵。"},{"ci":"乡议","explanation":"1.犹乡论。"},{"ci":"乡邑","explanation":"1.上古指乡遂的城邑。犹乡里。 \n2.秦汉以后多指县以下的小镇。 \n3.家乡，故里。 \n4.同乡。"},{"ci":"乡谊","explanation":"同乡人的情谊乡谊甚密。"},{"ci":"乡意","explanation":"1.谓心意归向。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"乡音","explanation":"中国故事片。珠江电影制片厂1983年摄制。王一民编剧，胡炳榴导演，张伟欣、刘延主演。贤慧的陶春对丈夫木生百依百顺。木生憨厚，热心于公益工作，对妻子疏于体贴◇得知妻子患了肝癌，愧疚万分。为满足妻子的心愿，他用独轮车推着妻子去遥远的寨子看火车。"},{"ci":"乡饮","explanation":"1.古代嘉礼之一。指乡饮酒礼。"},{"ci":"乡饮宾","explanation":"1.乡饮酒礼的宾介。周制，乡饮酒礼举乡里处士之贤者为\"宾\"，次为\"介\"，又次为\"众宾\"。其后历代相沿，名称不尽相同。明清时又有\"宾\"(亦称\"大宾\")﹑\"僸宾\"﹑\"介宾\"﹑\"三宾\"﹑\"众宾\"等名号，统称\"乡饮宾\"。"},{"ci":"乡饮大宾","explanation":"1.即乡饮宾。"},{"ci":"乡饮酒","explanation":"1.见\"乡饮酒礼\"。"},{"ci":"乡饮酒礼","explanation":"1.亦称\"乡饮酒\"。亦作\"乡?酒\"。 \n2.周代乡学三年业成大比，考其德行道艺优异者，荐于诸侯。将行之时，由乡大夫设酒宴以宾礼相待，谓之\"乡饮酒礼\"。历朝沿用，亦指地方官按时在儒学举行的一种敬老仪式。"},{"ci":"乡佣","explanation":"1.乡农﹑乡村雇工。"},{"ci":"乡勇","explanation":"1.乡兵，地方武装。"},{"ci":"乡用","explanation":"1.谓为当时所重。乡，通\"向\"。切合时用。"},{"ci":"乡邮","explanation":"1.谓在村镇间投递邮件。"},{"ci":"乡邮员","explanation":"1.指在村镇间投递邮件的邮递员。"},{"ci":"乡友","explanation":"1.同乡友人。"},{"ci":"乡隅","explanation":"1.乡村偏僻之处。"},{"ci":"肆诋","explanation":"1.恣意毁谤。"},{"ci":"肆睇","explanation":"1.极目眺望。"},{"ci":"肆断","explanation":"1.犹武断。谓以权势任意决断曲直。"},{"ci":"肆惰","explanation":"1.肆情懈怠。"},{"ci":"肆恶","explanation":"1.恣意作恶。"},{"ci":"肆伐","explanation":"1.袭伐，疾伐。"},{"ci":"肆法","explanation":"1.谓绳之以法。"},{"ci":"肆芳","explanation":"1.谓散发芳香。"},{"ci":"肆忿","explanation":"1.犹肆怒。"},{"ci":"肆好","explanation":"1.极好。"},{"ci":"肆横","explanation":"1.谓横蛮无理，任意胡为。"},{"ci":"肆祸","explanation":"1.肆意作祸。"},{"ci":"肆迹","explanation":"1.放开脚步。谓到处游览。"},{"ci":"肆既","explanation":"1.竭尽。"},{"ci":"肆劫","explanation":"1.恣意抢劫。"},{"ci":"肆矜","explanation":"1.赦其罪而怜悯之。"},{"ci":"肆觐","explanation":"1.《书．舜典》\"岁二月，东巡守，至于岱宗，柴。望秩于山川，肆觐东后。\"原谓以礼见东方诸国之君，后常用为语典，以称见天子或诸侯之礼。"},{"ci":"肆踞","explanation":"1.放肆地伸足而坐。形容态度轻慢。"},{"ci":"肆口","explanation":"1.犹随口。有时含任意或无所忌惮之意。"},{"ci":"肆览","explanation":"1.纵览。"},{"ci":"肆类","explanation":"1.《书．舜典》\"肆类于上帝。\"孔传\"肆，遂也。\"类，祭名◇以\"肆类\"称祭天之礼。"},{"ci":"肆力","explanation":"1.尽力。"},{"ci":"肆戾","explanation":"1.谓放诞乖戾。"},{"ci":"肆詈","explanation":"1.恣意谩骂。"},{"ci":"肆鳞","explanation":"1.指放纵的蛟龙。"},{"ci":"肆流","explanation":"1.犹急流。"},{"ci":"肆掠","explanation":"1.鞭挞。 \n2.亦作\"肆略\"。大肆抢劫。"},{"ci":"肆略","explanation":"1.见\"肆掠\"。"},{"ci":"肆骂","explanation":"1.肆口谩骂。"},{"ci":"肆慢","explanation":"1.恣行轻慢。"},{"ci":"肆目","explanation":"1.尽其目力。 \n2.谓纵目远看。"},{"ci":"肆募","explanation":"1.广泛征集。"},{"ci":"肆逆","explanation":"1.横行不法，背叛作乱。"},{"ci":"肆怒","explanation":"1.谓滥发脾气。"},{"ci":"肆虐","explanation":"任意作恶肆虐多端｜奸佞肆虐。"},{"ci":"肆殴","explanation":"1.恣意殴打。"},{"ci":"肆剽","explanation":"1.大肆劫掠。"},{"ci":"肆器","explanation":"1.古代陈尸之器。"},{"ci":"肆勤","explanation":"1.尽力勤劳。"},{"ci":"肆情","explanation":"1.犹纵欲。 \n2.放荡情怀。"},{"ci":"肆然","explanation":"1.无所顾忌;安然自得。"},{"ci":"肆扰","explanation":"1.肆意扰乱。"},{"ci":"肆人","explanation":"1.市井之人。 \n2.指店铺中人。"},{"ci":"肆任","explanation":"1.谓任其自然。"},{"ci":"肆骚","explanation":"1.肆扰。"},{"ci":"肆奢","explanation":"1.穷奢极侈。"},{"ci":"肆赦","explanation":"1.犹缓刑，赦免。"},{"ci":"肆眚","explanation":"1.宽赦罪人。"},{"ci":"肆师","explanation":"1.古官名。"},{"ci":"肆螫","explanation":"1.《说文．虫部》\"螫，虫行毒也。\"后以\"肆螫\"谓任意残害。"},{"ci":"肆手","explanation":"1.放手。谓随意，任意。"},{"ci":"肆祀","explanation":"1.祭名。谓以全牛全羊祭祀祖先。"},{"ci":"肆肆","explanation":"1.并列貌。"},{"ci":"肆谈","explanation":"1.犹纵谈。"},{"ci":"肆体","explanation":"1.舒展身体。"},{"ci":"肆通","explanation":"1.犹畅通，四通八达。"},{"ci":"肆头","explanation":"1.犹街头，市上。"},{"ci":"肆望","explanation":"1.纵目四望。"},{"ci":"肆侮","explanation":"1.恣意欺侮。"},{"ci":"肆夏","explanation":"1.古乐章名。 \n2.泛指宴饮﹑迎送宾客之乐。"},{"ci":"肆险","explanation":"1.谓不以危险为意。"},{"ci":"肆享","explanation":"1.宗庙之祭的通名。"},{"ci":"肆心","explanation":"1.用心;尽心。 \n2.犹恣意。"},{"ci":"肆刑","explanation":"1.最重的刑罚，死刑。"},{"ci":"肆行","explanation":"1.放纵的行为。 \n2.谓恣意妄为。 \n3.谓自由自在地来去。 \n4.犹流行。"},{"ci":"肆行无忌","explanation":"1.恣意横行，无所顾忌。"},{"ci":"肆凶","explanation":"1.逞凶。"},{"ci":"肆言","explanation":"1.无所顾忌地说话;纵言。"},{"ci":"肆筵","explanation":"1.设宴。"},{"ci":"肆野","explanation":"1.犹言粗犷豪放。"},{"ci":"肆业","explanation":"1.勤于所业。多指农业。 \n2.泛指店务或其他类似业务。"},{"ci":"肆义","explanation":"1.见\"肆议\"。"},{"ci":"肆议","explanation":"1.亦作\"肆义\"。 \n2.谓进言献策，提出意见。"},{"ci":"肆瘗","explanation":"1.祭名。谓祭山后将所用牲玉埋于土中。"},{"ci":"肆淫","explanation":"1.纵欲，淫乱。"},{"ci":"肆宥","explanation":"1.犹肆赦。"},{"ci":"肆宇","explanation":"1.犹肆宅。"},{"ci":"肆欲","explanation":"1.犹极欲;任情。"},{"ci":"肆阅","explanation":"1.谓纵目四望。"},{"ci":"肆诈","explanation":"1.肆行诈骗。"},{"ci":"肆宅","explanation":"1.指店铺。"},{"ci":"肆直","explanation":"1.任情直率;正直。"},{"ci":"肆志","explanation":"1.快意;随心;纵情。"},{"ci":"肆訾","explanation":"1.犹言任意诋毁。"},{"ci":"肆恣","explanation":"1.放纵而不受约束。亦指诗文﹑言论等气势豪放。"},{"ci":"肆纵","explanation":"1.恣纵放肆。"},{"ci":"忪蒙","explanation":"1.亦作\"忪蒙\"。 \n2.惶恐不安。"},{"ci":"忪忪","explanation":"1.惊恐不安貌。"},{"ci":"忪惺","explanation":"1.苏醒。"},{"ci":"松阿","explanation":"1.生长松树的山陵。泛指山林。"},{"ci":"松柏","explanation":"1.亦作\"松栢\"。 \n2.松树和柏树。两树皆长青不凋，为志操坚贞的象征。"},{"ci":"松柏寒盟","explanation":"1.比喻患难之交。"},{"ci":"松柏后雕","explanation":"1.《论语·子罕》\"岁寒然后知松柏之后雕也。\"后因以\"松柏后雕\"比喻志士在艰危的境况中奋斗到最后。"},{"ci":"松柏之客","explanation":"1.谓被放逐的亡国之君。指齐王建，因其被秦迁于共地松柏间，故称。"},{"ci":"松柏之茂","explanation":"1.比喻长青不衰。"},{"ci":"松柏之塞","explanation":"1.春秋时，秦赵交界处植以松柏为界，故名。"},{"ci":"松柏之志","explanation":"1.谓坚贞不移的志节。"},{"ci":"松栢","explanation":"1.见\"松柏\"。"},{"ci":"松坂庆子(1952- )","explanation":"日本电影演员。女。日本大学第二高等学校肄业。1968年从影，1978年因主演《事件》而成名。1981年在《蒲田进行曲》中塑造女主角小夏的形象，分别获《电影旬报》、《每日电影》和日本电影学院的最佳女主角奖。"},{"ci":"松绑","explanation":"1.解开捆绑在身上的绳索。 \n2.比喻放宽约束限制。"},{"ci":"松包","explanation":"1.懦夫;胆小鬼。"},{"ci":"松苞","explanation":"1.松果。"},{"ci":"松变","explanation":"1.谓松树虬枝，姿态万千。"},{"ci":"松标","explanation":"1.松树梢头。"},{"ci":"松飙","explanation":"1.亦作\"松飙\"。亦作\"松颷\"。 \n2.松风，松涛。"},{"ci":"松颷","explanation":"1.见\"松飙\"。"},{"ci":"松波波","explanation":"1.不结实;不紧密。"},{"ci":"松布","explanation":"1.古刀布钱名。战国时燕地松下所铸。钱面上铸有松字，故称。"},{"ci":"松钗","explanation":"1.松叶。因其双股如钗状，故名。"},{"ci":"松畅","explanation":"1.轻松畅快。"},{"ci":"松窗","explanation":"1.临松之窗。多以指别墅或书斋。"},{"ci":"松床","explanation":"1.松木床。指简陋的床。"},{"ci":"松吹","explanation":"1.谓松风。"},{"ci":"松椿","explanation":"1.松树与椿树。喻高寿。"},{"ci":"松刺","explanation":"1.松针。"},{"ci":"松脆","explanation":"1.谓声音轻虚清脆。 \n2.谓食物酥脆味美。"},{"ci":"松大","explanation":"1.松软粗大。"},{"ci":"松道","explanation":"1.松间道路。"},{"ci":"松灯","explanation":"1.以松脂作膏油的灯。"},{"ci":"松磴","explanation":"1.有松树的坂道。"},{"ci":"松殿","explanation":"1.高大华美的屋宇。 \n2.指周围植松树的殿阁。"},{"ci":"松动","explanation":"1.说话口气不再坚持，有馀地。 \n2.指不再坚持原来的要求﹑做法。 \n3.原来紧密契合的部件间有了空隙，发生活动现象。 \n4.放松;舒展。"},{"ci":"松栋","explanation":"1.指华屋。"},{"ci":"松栋云牖","explanation":"1.顾炎武《尧庙》诗\"土阶依玉座，松栋冠平田\"原注引《符子》\"尧曰'余坐华殿之上，森然而松生于栋;余立棂扉之内，霏然而云生于牖。'\"因以\"松栋云牖\"指高大华美的屋宇。"},{"ci":"松椟","explanation":"1.古兵器名。属矛类。《释名．释兵》\"松椟，长三尺，其矜宜轻，以松作之]。椟，速椟也，前刺之言也。\"一说即矛。参阅《释名疏证补》。"},{"ci":"松尔石","explanation":"1.见\"松耳石\"。"},{"ci":"松耳","explanation":"1.即松耳石。"},{"ci":"松耳石","explanation":"1.亦作\"松尔石\"。 \n2.一种绿色的宝石。"},{"ci":"松乏","explanation":"1.犹松散。"},{"ci":"松泛","explanation":"1.轻松;舒适。"},{"ci":"松房","explanation":"1.周围植松的房舍。多指僧人居地。"},{"ci":"松肪","explanation":"1.松脂。 \n2.指松肪酒。"},{"ci":"松肪酒","explanation":"1.用松脂等酿成的酒浆。"},{"ci":"松放","explanation":"1.犹放松。谓有一定活动馀地。 \n2.谓松口;改口。"},{"ci":"松扉","explanation":"1.松门;柴门。"},{"ci":"松粉","explanation":"1.即松花粉。"},{"ci":"松风","explanation":"1.松林之风。 \n2.古琴曲《风入松》的别称。三国魏嵇康曾作古琴曲《风入松》。 \n3.指茶。"},{"ci":"松风操","explanation":"1.即松风曲。"},{"ci":"松风耳","explanation":"1.谓贤士﹑隐者之耳。"},{"ci":"松风曲","explanation":"1.古琴曲名。"},{"ci":"松风石","explanation":"1.传说一种有古松印痕的玉石。"},{"ci":"松风水月","explanation":"1.像松风那样清朗，似水月那样明洁。喻人品高洁。"},{"ci":"松风亭","explanation":"1.古亭名。在广东惠阳县东。"},{"ci":"松凫","explanation":"1.南方的一种野鸭名。"},{"ci":"松盖","explanation":"1.谓乔松枝叶茂密，状如伞盖。"},{"ci":"松羔","explanation":"1.松苗，小松。"},{"ci":"松膏","explanation":"1.松脂。"},{"ci":"松格","explanation":"1.松树的风格。谓坚贞高洁的风格。"},{"ci":"松根","explanation":"1.松树的根。 \n2.手指关节的隐语。"},{"ci":"松根石","explanation":"1.琥珀的别称。参见\"琥珀\"。"},{"ci":"松公","explanation":"1.称老松树。"},{"ci":"松狗","explanation":"1.松鼠的别名。"},{"ci":"松谷庵","explanation":"1.黄山北部重要风景点之一。在叠障峰下。原名松谷草堂，又称松谷禅林。初为宋宝佑年间道士张尹甫隐居处，明宣德间重建，改名松谷庵。庵前流水汇成池沼，著名的五龙潭即在此。周围翠竹如海，环境清幽。"},{"ci":"松骨","explanation":"1.松树的树干。 \n2.比喻仙风道骨。"},{"ci":"松关","explanation":"1.犹柴门。 \n2.古关名。在阴山。"},{"ci":"松光","explanation":"1.指松明。"},{"ci":"松果","explanation":"1.松树的果穗。木质鳞片组成卵圆形，里面有松子。外壳可作柴烧，火极旺盛。"},{"ci":"松蒿","explanation":"1.长在坟地上的松树与蒿草。借指坟墓。 \n2.植物名。也叫糯蒿。一年生草本，茎直立，叶对生，花单生，生于山地草坡。可入药，能清热利湿。"},{"ci":"松和","explanation":"1.轻巧，不费劲。"},{"ci":"松鹤","explanation":"1.松与鹤。多比喻标格出众。 \n2.喻高年﹑高寿。"},{"ci":"送梅","explanation":"1.为梅送行。指观看正在凋谢的梅花。宋陆游有《庚子正月十八日送梅》诗。 \n2.犹言送梅雨。 \n3.犹出梅。"},{"ci":"送梅雨","explanation":"1.江南称五月雨为\"送梅雨\"。江南梅子时节多雨，谓之梅雨。农历五月梅欲黄落，故五月雨称\"送梅雨\"。"},{"ci":"送门状","explanation":"1.旧指节日互送名帖棕。"},{"ci":"送命","explanation":"1.送死;断送性命。"},{"ci":"送末","explanation":"1.结尾。"},{"ci":"送目","explanation":"1.投以目光，注视。 \n2.远眺;远望。"},{"ci":"送纳","explanation":"1.送交，输纳。"},{"ci":"送逆","explanation":"1.犹送迎。 \n2.指嫁娶。"},{"ci":"送年","explanation":"1.辞送旧年。"},{"ci":"送年盘","explanation":"1.指年前互赠礼物。"},{"ci":"送娘","explanation":"1.方言。送亲娘子。"},{"ci":"送女","explanation":"1.犹送亲。"},{"ci":"送女客","explanation":"1.送亲的人。一般指女性。"},{"ci":"送暖偷寒","explanation":"1.亦作\"送暖偷寒\"。亦作\"送暖偎寒\"。 \n2.指暗中为男女私情牵线撮合。 \n3.指男女偷情苟合，幽会叙情。"},{"ci":"送暖偎寒","explanation":"1.见\"送暖偷寒\"。"},{"ci":"送餪","explanation":"1.方言。指嫁女后三日，女家备礼至男家探望。"},{"ci":"送盘","explanation":"1.方言。送聘礼。"},{"ci":"送配","explanation":"1.递配，流配。"},{"ci":"送票","explanation":"1.明制，内阁接到外臣奏章后，先草拟批示于票签上，然后连同奏章一并呈送皇帝朱笔批答，此谓\"送票\"。"},{"ci":"送聘","explanation":"1.谓订婚时男家向女家赠送财礼。也称下财礼。"},{"ci":"送铺","explanation":"1.犹递铺。"},{"ci":"送气","explanation":"1.语音学上指发辅音时有明显的气流出来叫送气。如汉语普通话语音的p﹑t﹑k﹑q﹑c﹑ch。没有明显气流出来叫不送气。如b﹑d﹑g﹑j﹑z﹑zh。"},{"ci":"送佥","explanation":"1.呈送签押。"},{"ci":"送遣","explanation":"1.遣送，送归。 \n2.指送嫁。"},{"ci":"送亲","explanation":"1.结婚时女家亲属送新娘到男家。"},{"ci":"送亲娘子","explanation":"1.送亲的已婚女子。一般由新娘的母辈或已婚的姐﹑嫂充任。"},{"ci":"送青","explanation":"1.犹言呈现青色。"},{"ci":"送情","explanation":"1.多指男女以眉目传送情意。 \n2.做人情。 \n3.方言。指送礼。"},{"ci":"送穷","explanation":"1.旧时驱送穷鬼的一种习俗。其时日多有不同(1)以正月晦日为送穷日。唐韩愈《送穷文》李翘注\"予尝见《文宗备问》云'颛顼高辛时，宫中生一子，不着完衣，宫中号为穷子。其后正月晦死，宫中葬之，相谓曰'今日送却穷子。'自尔相承送之。\"唐姚合《晦日送穷》诗之一\"年年到此日，沥酒拜街中。万户千门看，无人不送穷。\"(2)以正月二十九日为送穷日。《岁时广记·月晦》引《图经》\"池阳风俗，以正月二十九日为穷九日，扫除屋室尘秽，投之水中，谓之'送穷'。\"(3)以正月初六为送穷日。《岁时广记·人日》引宋吕原明《岁时杂记》\"人日前一日，扫聚粪帚，人未行时，以煎饼七枚覆其上，弃之通衢以送穷。\"(4)以正月初三为送穷日。清顾禄《清嘉录·小年朝》\"《远平志》正月三日，人多扫积尘于箕，并加敝帚，委诸歧路以送穷。\" \n2.指宋文天祥被俘发送穷北事。语出宋文天祥《正气歌》\"传车送穷北，鼎镬甘如饴。\"穷北，指荒远的北方。"},{"ci":"送穷鬼","explanation":"1.旧俗之一。祭送穷鬼。"},{"ci":"送穷节","explanation":"1.民间节日之一。"},{"ci":"送去迎来","explanation":"1.见\"送往迎来\"。"},{"ci":"送人","explanation":"1.方言。犹送亲。"},{"ci":"送人情","explanation":"1.给人好处，讨好别人。 \n2.方言。送礼。"},{"ci":"送任","explanation":"1.送亲属去当人质。"},{"ci":"送日","explanation":"1.送太阳西下。 \n2.犹度日。消磨时光。"},{"ci":"送日期","explanation":"1.旧俗结婚之前，男家请星命家挑选吉日后送交女家，谓之\"送日期\"或\"送日子\"。"},{"ci":"送日子","explanation":"1.见\"送日期\"。"},{"ci":"送三","explanation":"1.旧俗人死后第三天，丧家请和尚﹑道士唪经超度亡魂，并进行烧冥衣纸屋等活动，称\"送三\"。"},{"ci":"送丧","explanation":"1.犹送殡。"},{"ci":"送上门","explanation":"1.见\"送货上门\"。"},{"ci":"送神","explanation":"1.古代祭神，祭毕送之使去，谓之\"送神\"。 \n2.指驱送鬼神。"},{"ci":"送审","explanation":"1.送交有关方面审查。"},{"ci":"送生","explanation":"1.指促使妇女顺利生产。"},{"ci":"送声","explanation":"1.乐曲终而和以他词，谓之\"送声\"。"},{"ci":"送诗篇","explanation":"1.见\"送卷头\"。"},{"ci":"送使","explanation":"1.唐代属州输送与节度﹑观察使府的赋税，谓之\"送使\"。"},{"ci":"送手帕","explanation":"1.犹送礼。"},{"ci":"送首","explanation":"1.犹传首。"},{"ci":"送书","explanation":"1.送信。"},{"ci":"送书雁","explanation":"1.汉武帝时苏武出使匈奴被扣，徙北海牧羊十九年。昭帝时汉使求释苏武，匈奴谎称苏武已死。使者曰\"天子射上林中，得雁，足有系帛书，言武等在某泽中。\"苏武因此获释归汉．事见《汉书．苏武传》◇因以称雁为\"送书雁\"。"},{"ci":"送死","explanation":"1.犹送终。 \n2.指自寻死路。 \n3.犹害死。"},{"ci":"送似","explanation":"1.送与;送给。"},{"ci":"送岁","explanation":"1.谓辞别旧岁。"},{"ci":"送祟","explanation":"1.犹送鬼。"},{"ci":"送汤","explanation":"1.指亲友女儿出嫁或生产，送礼致贺。 \n2.旧时丧礼之一。"},{"ci":"送汤送水","explanation":"1.馈赠食品。形容对人关怀体贴。"},{"ci":"送丸","explanation":"1.谓发射弹丸。"},{"ci":"送亡","explanation":"1.旧俗超度﹑祭祀死者，召来亡灵后祭毕送之使去。 \n2.犹送丧。"},{"ci":"送往","explanation":"1.送别去者。 \n2.祭送死者。"},{"ci":"送往劳来","explanation":"1.见\"送往迎来\"。"},{"ci":"送往事居","explanation":"1.谓礼葬死者，奉事生者。"},{"ci":"送往视居","explanation":"1.见\"送往事居\"。"},{"ci":"送往迎来","explanation":"1.送往者，迎来者。多指应酬客人，接送官员。 \n2.指娼妓接送嫖客。"},{"ci":"送尾","explanation":"1.结尾。"},{"ci":"送问","explanation":"1.谓送交官府审问。"},{"ci":"送席","explanation":"1.指把整席的酒菜作礼送人。"},{"ci":"送喜","explanation":"1.犹报喜。"},{"ci":"送戏","explanation":"1.旧时戏班为当地权贵义务表演，以求支持。亦指旁人出钱，请戏班为喜庆人家演出。"},{"ci":"送夏","explanation":"1.谓送别夏天。 \n2.旧俗嫁女之后，逢夏季赠送夏令用物给女与婿，谓之\"送夏\"。 \n3.指农家于夏忙结束后走访亲友。"},{"ci":"送鲜","explanation":"1.赠送应时的新鲜食品。如水果﹑鱼虾﹑野味之类。"},{"ci":"送献","explanation":"1.奉送，贡献。"},{"ci":"送孝","explanation":"1.给吊丧的人送上孝服等，让吊丧的人带孝。"},{"ci":"送心","explanation":"1.谓死亡。"},{"ci":"送新","explanation":"1.犹送鲜。"},{"ci":"送信","explanation":"1.递送信件。引申为传递消息。"},{"ci":"送行","explanation":"1.到远行人启程的地方，和他告别，看他离去。 \n2.犹饯行。"},{"ci":"送形","explanation":"1.送别死者形骸。"},{"ci":"送恤","explanation":"1.犹送丧。"},{"ci":"送宣","explanation":"1.传送帝王宣诏的文书。"},{"ci":"送迓","explanation":"1.犹送迎。"},{"ci":"送眼","explanation":"1.谓以眼目传情。"},{"ci":"送眼流眉","explanation":"1.犹言眉来眼去。谓男女以眉目传情。"},{"ci":"送遗","explanation":"1.赠送。"}]