zidian/dist/ci/276.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"蛇渊囿","explanation":"1.春秋鲁囿名。在今山东省肥城县南。"},{"ci":"蛇鳣","explanation":"1.蛇和黄鳝。"},{"ci":"蛇章","explanation":"1.古代的有蛇纹的军旗。"},{"ci":"蛇杖","explanation":"1.手杖;拐杖。"},{"ci":"蛇瘴","explanation":"1.即瘭疮。"},{"ci":"蛇阵","explanation":"1.本指古代一种阵法。又称一字长蛇阵。比喻长的队伍。"},{"ci":"蛇脂","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮脂\"。 \n2.蛇的脂肪。比喻人的心力。"},{"ci":"蛇蛭","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮蛭\"。 \n2.蝮蛇类毒蛇。"},{"ci":"蛇珠","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮珠\"。 \n2.珍珠。比喻卓越的才华。语出三国魏曹植《与杨德祖书》\"当此之时﹐人人自谓握灵蛇之珠﹐家家自谓抱荆山之玉。\" \n3.蛇吐之珠。谓贱物。"},{"ci":"蛇珠雀环","explanation":"1.同\"蛇雀之报\"。"},{"ci":"蛇子蛇孙","explanation":"1.比喻盘曲似小蛇的松枝。"},{"ci":"蛇足","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮足\"。 \n2.据《战国策．齐策二》载﹐数人相约﹐画地为蛇﹐先成者饮酒﹐一人蛇先成﹐因添画足而失其酒◇因以\"蛇足\"比喻多余无用的事物。"},{"ci":"蛇祖","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚮祖\"。 \n2.竹的别名。"},{"ci":"蛇钻的窟窿蛇知道","explanation":"1.见\"蛇钻窟洞蛇知道\"。"},{"ci":"蛇钻窟洞蛇知道","explanation":"1.比喻自己做的事情自己明白。"},{"ci":"蛇钻心病","explanation":"1.胆道蛔虫病的俗称。"},{"ci":"蛇钻竹洞﹐曲心还在","explanation":""},{"ci":"蛇","explanation":"1.即蛇矛。"},{"ci":"蛇j","explanation":"1.指长寿的动物。"},{"ci":"蛥蛒","explanation":"1.蝉的一种。体小﹐色青。"},{"ci":"舍拔","explanation":"1.发箭。"},{"ci":"舍本求末","explanation":"1.放弃根本，追求末节。"},{"ci":"舍本求末(舍ｓｈě)","explanation":"放弃根本的、主要的，而追求次要的、枝节的。形容本末颠倒、轻重颠倒对学生只求死背，不教思维，是舍本求末的教学方法。"},{"ci":"舍本逐末","explanation":"1.舍弃本业，追求末业。古以农业为本，视工商为末。语本《吕氏春秋．上农》\"民舍本而事末则不令。\""},{"ci":"舍拚","explanation":"1.见\"舍\"。"},{"ci":"舍不得","explanation":"1.很爱惜，不忍放弃﹑离开﹑或不愿意使用﹑处置。"},{"ci":"舍采","explanation":"1.即释菜。亦作\"舍菜\"。古代学子入学以苹蘩之属祭祀先圣先师叫舍采。舍﹐通\"释\"。"},{"ci":"舍菜","explanation":"1.见\"舍采\"。"},{"ci":"舍策追羊","explanation":"1.放下手中书本去寻找丢失的羊。比喻发生错误以后，设法补救。语本《庄子．骈拇》\"臧与榖二人相与牧羊，而俱亡其羊。问臧奚事?则挟策读书;问榖奚事?则博塞以游。\"陆德明释文\"筴﹐字又作策﹐初革反。李云竹简也。古以写书﹐长二尺四寸。\""},{"ci":"舍长","explanation":"1.守护客馆的负责人。"},{"ci":"舍得","explanation":"1.愿意付出，不吝惜。"},{"ci":"舍奠","explanation":"1.释奠。古代祭祀的一种仪式。谓陈设酒食以祭祀。舍奠之礼﹐古时用于朝会﹑庙社﹑山川﹑征伐和学宫中祭先圣先师诸事。学宫中春夏秋冬四时有定期的舍奠。此外﹐始立学宫必舍奠;出征执有罪而返﹐亦舍奠于学宫。舍﹐通\"释\"。"},{"ci":"舍毒","explanation":"1.一种虫毒。"},{"ci":"舍短録长","explanation":"1.见\"舍短取长\"。"},{"ci":"舍筏","explanation":"1.舍弃渡人的船筏。谓佛法如筏，既已渡人到彼岸，法便无用，不可再执着。语本《金刚经．正信希有分》\"知我说法，如筏喻者。法尚应舍﹐何况非法。\"唐钱起《归义寺题震上人壁》诗\"不作解缨客﹐宁知舍筏喻。身世已悟空﹐归途复何去。\"后多以喻学习古人诗文要摆脱方法上的束缚﹐方能有所创造。"},{"ci":"舍馆","explanation":"1.住所;客舍。"},{"ci":"舍己从人","explanation":"1.放弃自己的成见听从别人的正确意见。"},{"ci":"舍己芸人","explanation":"1.《孟子．尽心下》\"人病舍其田而芸人之田﹐所求于人者重﹐而所以自任者轻。\"赵岐注\"芸﹐治也;田以喻身。舍身不治﹐而欲责人治﹐是求人太重﹐自任太轻。\"后以\"舍己芸人\"指看重别人﹐轻视自己。"},{"ci":"舍间","explanation":"谦称自己家的客气话请有空来舍间坐坐。"},{"ci":"舍监","explanation":"1.旧时学校里指导学生生活﹑行为的人叫舍监。"},{"ci":"舍讲","explanation":"1.《后汉书．朱佑传》\"佑初学长安，帝往候之，佑不时相劳苦，而先升讲舍◇车驾幸其第，帝因笑曰'主人得无舍我讲乎?'\"后因以\"舍讲\"为不礼敬客人的典故。"},{"ci":"舍近即远","explanation":"1.见\"舍近务远\"。"},{"ci":"舍近求远","explanation":"1.见\"舍近务远\"。"},{"ci":"舍近务远","explanation":"1.放弃近的，谋求远的。"},{"ci":"舍禁","explanation":"1.解除封山泽的禁令。古十二荒政之一。"},{"ci":"舍敬","explanation":"1.犹免礼。"},{"ci":"舍旧谋新","explanation":"1.语出《左传．僖公二十八年》\"原田每每﹐舍其旧而新是谋。\"杜预注\"可以谋立新功﹐不足念旧惠。\"后指弃旧求新。"},{"ci":"舍眷","explanation":"1.对自己家眷的谦称。"},{"ci":"舍离","explanation":"1.弃之使离去;离开。"},{"ci":"舍利","explanation":"佛教称死者火化后的残余骨烬。通常指释迦牟尼的遗骨为佛骨或佛舍利，如佛骨舍利与佛牙舍利等。相传释迦牟尼火葬后，有八国国王分取舍利，建塔供奉。其中一枚佛牙舍利很早就传入中国，现供奉于北京西山佛牙舍利塔内。"},{"ci":"舍利塔","explanation":"1.供奉佛舍利的塔。"},{"ci":"舍利子","explanation":"1.即舍利。"},{"ci":"舍脸","explanation":"1.沉着脸。"},{"ci":"舍命","explanation":"1.死亡。 \n2.拼命。"},{"ci":"舍命吃河豚","explanation":"1.形容不顾性命去图一时的享用。"},{"ci":"舍匿","explanation":"1.窝藏。"},{"ci":"舍贫","explanation":"1.施舍财物给贫困的人。"},{"ci":"舍弃","explanation":"1.抛弃;割舍。"},{"ci":"舍亲","explanation":"谦称自己的亲属舍亲有不当处请包涵。"},{"ci":"舍却","explanation":"1.抛开。"},{"ci":"舍然","explanation":"1.释然。谓疑虑隔阂顿消。舍﹐通\"释\"。"},{"ci":"舍人","explanation":"①古代豪门贵族家里的门客蔺相如为赵宦者令缪贤舍人。②古代官称。前冠以头衔，名称及职权都不同秦汉置太子舍人｜魏晋有中书舍人。③宋元后用以称呼权贵子弟，犹称公子；舍人从何处来。"},{"ci":"舍身","explanation":"1.佛教徒为宣扬佛法，或为布施寺院，自作苦行，谓之\"舍身\"。六朝时此风最盛。 \n2.牺牲自己。"},{"ci":"舍身崖","explanation":"1.泰山崖名。旧时信佛者谓投身崖下可脱诸罪而登彼岸。"},{"ci":"舍生","explanation":"1.见\"舍生取义\"。"},{"ci":"舍生存义","explanation":"1.见\"舍生取义\"。"},{"ci":"舍生取义","explanation":"为了正义事业不惜牺牲生命。语出《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”"},{"ci":"舍生取谊","explanation":"1.见\"舍生取义\"。"},{"ci":"舍施","explanation":"1.犹施舍。谓以财物﹑人力资助寺院或救济贫民。"},{"ci":"舍实听声","explanation":"1.不察实际﹐只听虚名。"},{"ci":"舍手","explanation":"1.放开手;放下手。"},{"ci":"舍寿","explanation":"1.死亡的婉称。"},{"ci":"舍戍","explanation":"1.驻守。"},{"ci":"舍死忘生","explanation":"1.谓不顾生命危险。"},{"ci":"舍业","explanation":"1.停止学习。 \n2.舍弃家产。"},{"ci":"舍园","explanation":"1.宅内庭院。"},{"ci":"舍缘豆","explanation":"1.旧时北京的一种习俗。施舍豆子结缘。"},{"ci":"舍越","explanation":"1.放过﹐避开。"},{"ci":"舍宅","explanation":"1.谓施舍住宅作寺院。"},{"ci":"舍帐","explanation":"1.营帐。"},{"ci":"舍止","explanation":"1.停驻;居留。"},{"ci":"舍中","explanation":"1.犹家中。 \n2.指家中人。"},{"ci":"舍着金钟撞破盆","explanation":"1.比喻拼着作很大的牺牲。"},{"ci":"舍字","explanation":"1.对子女死亡的婉称。"},{"ci":"舍纵","explanation":"1.宽赦﹐放纵。"},{"ci":"舍","explanation":"1.亦作\"舍拚\"。 \n2.舍弃。 \n3.谓豁出去。"},{"ci":"厍狄","explanation":"1.复姓。北周有厍狄昌。见《周书．厍狄昌传》。"},{"ci":"设熬","explanation":"1.古礼。大敛后﹐用筐盛炒熟的谷物﹐陈于棺下﹐使虫蚁不至蛀蚀棺木。"},{"ci":"设摆","explanation":"1.摆设。"},{"ci":"设拜","explanation":"1.谓行下拜之礼。"},{"ci":"设版","explanation":"1.谓建筑工事。版﹐版筑的土墙。泛指工事。"},{"ci":"设备","explanation":"满足生产或生活上所需的成套建筑、器物等设备完善｜实验室将陆续增添种种设备。"},{"ci":"设变","explanation":"1.谓运用机变。"},{"ci":"设辨","explanation":"1.运用辩说之辞。"},{"ci":"设辩","explanation":"1.见\"设辨\"。"},{"ci":"设兵","explanation":"1.设置军队﹔布置军队。"},{"ci":"设诚","explanation":"1.存心忠厚。"},{"ci":"设储","explanation":"1.谓预为谋略。"},{"ci":"设辞","explanation":"1.陈词﹔措辞。 \n2.犹托词。"},{"ci":"设次","explanation":"1.谓设置帐棚﹐供临时居处。"},{"ci":"设吊","explanation":"1.布置﹑吊挂。"},{"ci":"设定","explanation":"1.陈设固定不动。 \n2.犹拟定。"},{"ci":"设东","explanation":"1.设立东道主。"},{"ci":"设端","explanation":"1.寄托于舌端。谓寄托思想﹑感情于吟咏。 \n2.寄托于舌端。托词。"},{"ci":"设铎","explanation":"1.谓宣布教令。铎﹐古乐器。形如大铃。宣布教令时﹐用以警众者。"},{"ci":"设法","explanation":"1.立法。 \n2.施展法术。 \n3.筹划﹔想办法。 \n4.犹办法。 \n5.宋代酒肆有利用妓女坐堂作乐﹐招诱顾客者﹐称为\"设法\"。"},{"ci":"设方","explanation":"1.犹设法。"},{"ci":"设防","explanation":"1.谓存有戒备之心。 \n2.设置防卫的武装力量。"},{"ci":"设放","explanation":"1.放置。"},{"ci":"设佛","explanation":"1.谓做佛事。"},{"ci":"设伏","explanation":"1.布设伏兵。"},{"ci":"设服","explanation":"1.陈设国君的仪仗服饰。"},{"ci":"设泭","explanation":"1.备置木筏。"},{"ci":"设府","explanation":"1.设置官府。"},{"ci":"设供","explanation":"1.陈设祭品。"},{"ci":"设官","explanation":"1.谓设立官府﹐设置治理政事的机构。 \n2.设置官职爵位。"},{"ci":"散乱","explanation":"1.零乱;杂乱。"},{"ci":"散略","explanation":"1.疏略;不完备。 \n2.指不完备的事物。"},{"ci":"散麻","explanation":"1.服丧时，系在腰间的散垂之麻。"},{"ci":"散马","explanation":"1.谓把战马放散回山中。意谓战事不兴。太平天国时期，广东﹑广西一带天地会队伍自称为马，称起事为起马，称解散为散马。"},{"ci":"散马休牛","explanation":"1.《书．武成》\"归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服\"。蔡沈集传引《乐记》\"武王胜商，渡河而西，马散之华山之阳而弗复乘，牛放之桃林之野而弗复服\"◇称不兴战事为\"散马休牛\"。"},{"ci":"散脉","explanation":"1.中医学名词。脉象之一。指脉搏浮散，稍按即无，常见于气血耗散而致虚脱之症，多属悟。"},{"ci":"散漫","explanation":"1.弥漫四散;遍布。 \n2.零星，零碎。 \n3.无拘无束;任意随便。 \n4.指注意力分散﹐不专心。"},{"ci":"散没","explanation":"1.分散隐没。"},{"ci":"散闷","explanation":"1.排遣烦闷。"},{"ci":"散灭","explanation":"1.散失净尽。"},{"ci":"散民","explanation":"1.普通老百姓。 \n2.离散之民。 \n3.闲散无事之民。"},{"ci":"散名","explanation":"1.散杂的名称。指各种事物的名称。"},{"ci":"散木","explanation":"1.原指因无用而享天年的树木◇多喻天才之人或全真养性﹑不为世用之人。"},{"ci":"散目","explanation":"1.犹纵目。"},{"ci":"散牧","explanation":"1.放牧。"},{"ci":"散男","explanation":"1.古代无职守或封邑的男爵。详\"散侯\"。"},{"ci":"散念","explanation":"1.指思想﹑情感不专一。"},{"ci":"散盘","explanation":"1.散伙。"},{"ci":"散叛","explanation":"1.亦作\"散畔\"。 \n2.离散背叛。"},{"ci":"散叛发","explanation":"1.南朝时发式，起于齐宫，行于民间。"},{"ci":"散畔","explanation":"1.见\"散叛\"。"},{"ci":"散配","explanation":"1.分发。"},{"ci":"散片","explanation":"1.指古书之残存部分。"},{"ci":"散朴","explanation":"1.见\"散朴\"。"},{"ci":"散齐","explanation":"1.亦作\"散斋\"。 \n2.古礼于祭祀父母前七日不御不乐不吊，谓之\"散斋\"。齐，后多作\"斋\"。 \n3.谓斋戒期满。"},{"ci":"散骑常侍","explanation":"1.官名。秦汉设散骑(皇帝的骑从)和中常侍，三国魏时将其并为一官，称\"散骑常侍\"。在皇帝左右规谏过失，以备顾问。晋以后，增加员额，称员外散骑常侍，或通直散骑常侍，往往预闻要政。南北朝时属集书省，隋代属门下省，唐代分属门下省和中书省，在门下省者称左散骑常侍，在中书省者称右散骑常侍。虽无实际职权，仍为尊贵之官，多用为将相大臣的兼职。宋代不常置，金元以后废。参阅《宋书．百官志下》﹑《通典．职官三》﹑《续通典．职官三》。"},{"ci":"散棊","explanation":"1.一般的棋子。与\"枭棋\"相对。因以喻辅佐之人。"},{"ci":"散绮","explanation":"1.展开美丽的绸缎。比喻绚丽的云霞。语本南朝齐谢杋《晚登三山还望京邑》诗\"余霞散成绮﹐澄江凈如练。\""},{"ci":"散气","explanation":"1.指从某种原质中放散出来的气体。 \n2.出气，发泄怨愤之气。"},{"ci":"散弃","explanation":"1.四散弃置;随意弃置。"},{"ci":"散钱","explanation":"1.施舍钱财。"},{"ci":"散遣","explanation":"1.遣散。"},{"ci":"散情","explanation":"1.谓排遣郁闷之情。"},{"ci":"散曲","explanation":"1.曲的一种体式。盛行于元明两代⊥诗词一样，可用于抒情﹑写景﹑叙事，无宾白科介，便于清唱，有别于剧曲。包括散套和小令两种。有时也专指小令。"},{"ci":"散缺","explanation":"1.散失不全。"},{"ci":"散人","explanation":"1.平庸无用的人。 \n2.不为世用的人;闲散自在的人。"},{"ci":"散冗","explanation":"1.亦作\"散?\"。 \n2.闲散。"},{"ci":"散儒","explanation":"1.不遵礼法﹑不自检束的儒生。 \n2.平庸的儒者。"},{"ci":"散洒","explanation":"1.分散洒下。 \n2.指洒水。"},{"ci":"散散的","explanation":"1.谓无定向。"},{"ci":"散散儿","explanation":"1.方言。犹言散散心。"},{"ci":"散散落落","explanation":"1.形容稀疏的样子。"},{"ci":"散散停停","explanation":"1.逍遥自在。"},{"ci":"散沙","explanation":"1.比喻零散不集中或不团结，不一致。"},{"ci":"散赡","explanation":"1.散发财物以接济别人。"},{"ci":"散伤丑害","explanation":"1.形容不和谐的声音。"},{"ci":"散商","explanation":"1.指鸦片战争前广州的英国东印度公司以外的外国商人，即所谓\"自由\"商人，又称\"港脚\"。 \n2.清代官府于垄断行业特许商人中指定一二殷实商户为首领，称为总商，类似牙行行首，其余则称散商。"},{"ci":"散射","explanation":"1.谓礼射及习射。 \n2.指光线﹑声音等由一点向四周发射﹑传送。"},{"ci":"散生","explanation":"1.见\"散生日\"。"},{"ci":"散生日","explanation":"1.犹言小生日。指岁数不是整数的生日。"},{"ci":"散生斋","explanation":"1.布施以求病愈的斋事。"},{"ci":"散失","explanation":"1.流散遗失。"},{"ci":"散施","explanation":"1.犹布施。"},{"ci":"散食","explanation":"1.犹消食。"},{"ci":"散使","explanation":"1.唐代分配给诸王以下使唤的阉人。"},{"ci":"散氏盘","explanation":"1.西周后期青铜器。清乾隆中叶出土。是现已出土盘器中铭文最长者。参阅清阮元《积古斋钟鼎彝器款识》﹑郭沫若《两周金文辞大系图录考释》。"},{"ci":"散释","explanation":"1.消解，罢休。 \n2.释放。"},{"ci":"散收","explanation":"1.将罪犯单独囚禁，不使混杂。"},{"ci":"散手","explanation":"1.亦称\"散手仗\"。 \n2.隋唐时朝会仪卫之一。"},{"ci":"散手仗","explanation":"1.见\"散手\"。"},{"ci":"散殊","explanation":"1.各不相类;各有区别。"},{"ci":"散摅","explanation":"1.舒展。"},{"ci":"散耍","explanation":"1.宋代表演技艺之一。犹杂耍。"},{"ci":"散水","explanation":"1.房屋等建筑物周围用砖石或混凝土铺成的保护层，宽度多在一米上下，作用是使雨水淌远一点然后渗入地下，以保护地基。 \n2.书法术语。谓\"氵\"。"},{"ci":"散水花","explanation":"1.玉蕊花的别名。"},{"ci":"散说","explanation":"1.犹布说。传布教义。"},{"ci":"散丝","explanation":"1.散落细丝。常用以形容细雨。 \n2.花名。"},{"ci":"散送","explanation":"1.指送丧散麻。"},{"ci":"散绥","explanation":"1.副绥。御者登车时挽手用的绳索。与君所执的正绥(即良绥)相对而言。"},{"ci":"散碎","explanation":"1.细碎;零碎。"},{"ci":"散台","explanation":"1.垮台。"},{"ci":"散摊","explanation":"1.犹散伙。"},{"ci":"散袒","explanation":"1.逍遥自在。"},{"ci":"散堂鼓","explanation":"1.官吏办公完毕所打的退堂鼓。"},{"ci":"散套","explanation":"1.散曲的一种。即散曲套数的别称。由同一宫调的若干支曲子组成的组曲，长短不拘，一韵到底。分南曲散套﹑北曲散套﹑南北合套等。参见\"散曲\"。"},{"ci":"散粜","explanation":"1.谓米价暴涨时，政府出售平价米。"},{"ci":"散外","explanation":"1.指闲散而无一定职守的官职。"},{"ci":"散亡","explanation":"1.离散逃亡。 \n2.指散亡之众。 \n3.散失。"},{"ci":"散位","explanation":"1.闲散的官位。"},{"ci":"散文","explanation":"1.文采焕发。 \n2.犹行文。"},{"ci":"散文诗","explanation":"1.兼有散文和诗的特点的一种文学形式。写法同散文一样，不分行，不押韵，但注重语言的节奏，有诗的意境。"},{"ci":"散紊","explanation":"1.散乱。"},{"ci":"散席","explanation":"1.原指聚会结束，后专指宴席结束。"},{"ci":"散徙","explanation":"1.变动不定。 \n2.谓分散迁徙到各处。"},{"ci":"散戏","explanation":"1.戏剧演出结束，观众离开剧场。"},{"ci":"散仙人","explanation":"1.即散仙。"},{"ci":"散闲","explanation":"1.逍遥自在;无拘无束。 \n2.赋闲。"},{"ci":"散想","explanation":"1.舒散心怀。"},{"ci":"散消摇","explanation":"1.逍遥自在。"},{"ci":"散小人","explanation":"1.见\"散灯花\"。"},{"ci":"散心","explanation":"1.消除烦闷，使心情舒畅。"},{"ci":"散行","explanation":"1.犹散发。 \n2.随意闲走。"},{"ci":"散形","explanation":"1.犹尸解。谓人死亡。"},{"ci":"散序","explanation":"1.隋唐燕乐大曲的开始部分。散板，节奏自由，器乐独奏﹑轮奏或合奏，不歌不舞。"},{"ci":"散絮","explanation":"1.喻飞雪。"},{"ci":"散学","explanation":"1.放学。"},{"ci":"散衙","explanation":"1.谓衙参已散。"},{"ci":"散言","explanation":"1.闲话。"},{"ci":"散言碎语","explanation":"1.犹言闲言碎语。"},{"ci":"散衍","explanation":"1.散开延展。"},{"ci":"散阳","explanation":"1.谓冬季阳气外散。古人以阴阳之说解释天气变化。认为冬季阳气应藏而不散，如阳气仍外散，就出现冬温现象。"},{"ci":"散药","explanation":"1.魏﹑晋﹑南北朝士大夫喜欢服用一种烈性药，服后须走动以散发药性，谓之\"散药\"。"},{"ci":"散页","explanation":"1.零散的书页。"},{"ci":"散衣","explanation":"1.平常穿的衣服。"},{"ci":"散佚","explanation":"1.散失。"},{"ci":"散役","explanation":"1.没有固定职事的差役。"},{"ci":"散轶","explanation":"1.散失。 \n2.指散失之物。"},{"ci":"散逸","explanation":"1.流散。 \n2.散失。"},{"ci":"散意","explanation":"1.指表白心意。"},{"ci":"散音","explanation":"1.弹奏弦乐器时，左手不按弦，仅以右手指弹弦，发出的空弦音，称\"散音\"。"},{"ci":"散勇","explanation":"1.清代称地方招募的士兵。亦指零散的兵卒。"},{"ci":"散游","explanation":"1.亦作\"散游\"。 \n2.四出交游。 \n3.到处游逛。"},{"ci":"散语","explanation":"1.无韵之文;散文。 \n2.随意而谈。"},{"ci":"散员","explanation":"1.无固定职事的官员。"},{"ci":"散越","explanation":"1.犹激越。 \n2.犹激扬。"},{"ci":"散杂","explanation":"1.松散杂乱。"},{"ci":"散阵投巢","explanation":"1.谓群鸟分散，各投窠巢。"},{"ci":"散振","explanation":"1.为救济人而分发财物。"},{"ci":"散赈","explanation":"1.为赈济灾民而分发粮食﹑财物。"},{"ci":"散直","explanation":"1.官名。侍从之官。 \n2.犹言值班结束。"},{"ci":"散帙","explanation":"1.打开书帙。亦借指读书。"},{"ci":"散秩","explanation":"1.闲散而无一定职守的官位。"},{"ci":"散众","explanation":"1.众人;普通人群。"},{"ci":"散州","explanation":"1.对直隶州而言。元代地方区划有路﹑府﹑州﹑县四等，一般以路领州﹑领县。州之不隶属于路而直接隶属于中书省者，称直隶州;由路所统属者，称散州。明清时以府所统属的州为散州。"},{"ci":"散逐","explanation":"1.置闲放逐。"},{"ci":"散篆","explanation":"1.形容缭绕升腾的香烟。"},{"ci":"散卓","explanation":"1.即散卓笔。"},{"ci":"散卓笔","explanation":"1.毛笔的一种。其笔毫约长寸半，藏一寸于管中，一笔可抵他笔数支，为世所重。宋代宣州诸葛高以善制散卓笔名世。"},{"ci":"散拙","explanation":"1.谓禀性散漫粗疏。"},{"ci":"散子","explanation":"1.撒种。 \n2.太平天国军队称枪弹为\"散子\"。"},{"ci":"散走","explanation":"1.四散奔逃。"},{"ci":"散卒","explanation":"1.指被击溃了的士兵。 \n2.零散的士卒。"},{"ci":"散坐","explanation":"1.宴会结束，宾客离席。"},{"ci":"散胙","explanation":"1.旧时祭祀以后，分发祭肉，叫做\"散胙\"。"},{"ci":"散座","explanation":"1.谓剧场中各人分坐的座位。相对包厢而言。 \n2.指临时的﹑不固定的座客。"},{"ci":"糁粒","explanation":"1.米粒。"},{"ci":"糁盆","explanation":"1.旧时除夕日祭祖送神时焚烧松柴的火盆。"},{"ci":"糁糁","explanation":"1.犹粒粒，颗颗。"},{"ci":"馓枝","explanation":"1.馓子。"},{"ci":"馓子","explanation":"1.一种用糯粉和面扭成环的油炸面食品。现在的馓子，用面粉制成，细如面条，呈环形栅状。"},{"ci":"閐铝","explanation":"1.用金涂饰器物外层并且磨平。閐﹐通\"敷\"﹔铝﹐同\"鑢\"。"},{"ci":"閐器","explanation":"1.锄地的农具。"},{"ci":"閐人","explanation":"1.击钟奏乐的人。"},{"ci":"閐师","explanation":"1.周代官名。掌击鼓以指挥钟閐的敲击。"},{"ci":"閐钟","explanation":"1.亦作\"閐钟\"。 \n2.古乐器名。小钟和大钟。单独悬挂﹐与编钟不同。"},{"ci":"桑","explanation":"1.\"桑田沧海\"的略语。"},{"ci":"桑白皮","explanation":"1.桑树的内层根皮。中医入药。有清肺去热﹑下气定喘的功效。 \n2.指桑白皮线。"},{"ci":"桑白皮线","explanation":"1.以桑白皮纤维制成的线。缝合伤口用。"},{"ci":"桑杯石鼎","explanation":"1.指木碗瓦锅。形容生活俭朴。"},{"ci":"桑本","explanation":"1.桑树根。"},{"ci":"桑比","explanation":"1.景颇族竹制乐器名。"},{"ci":"桑鴘","explanation":"1.即桑扈。鸟名。"},{"ci":"桑蚕","explanation":"又称家蚕”。绢丝昆虫。原产中国。一生中经历卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫(蛾)四个阶段。幼虫老熟后能吐丝作茧(蚕茧)。在室内放养，桑树叶子为唯一饲料。蚕丝品质优良，是绢纺工业的主要原料。"},{"ci":"桑蚕丝","explanation":"又称家蚕丝”。桑蚕结茧时所吐出的丝缕。大多呈白色，也有黄色或其他颜色。吸湿性好，吸收和散发水分快，保温性和电绝缘性好，强力较高，不耐日光照射。其织物光泽优美，手感柔软。工业上可用作电气绝缘材料等。"},{"ci":"桑沧","explanation":"1.\"桑田沧海\"的略语。"},{"ci":"桑叉","explanation":"1.以桑木做的叉。古代祭祀用品。"},{"ci":"桑杈","explanation":"1.农具名。用桑木做的杈。柔韧耐用。"},{"ci":"桑臣","explanation":"1.桑耳的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜五．木耳》。"},{"ci":"桑虫","explanation":"1.亦称\"桑蟭\"。螟蛉的别名。 \n2.清代对替人办丧事者的戏称。"},{"ci":"桑畴","explanation":"1.桑田。宋杨万里有《桑畴》诗。诗云\"夹岸濒河种稚桑，春风吹出万条长。\""},{"ci":"商论","explanation":"1.磋商讨论。"},{"ci":"商洛","explanation":"1.亦作\"商雒\"。 \n2.商县和上洛县之合称，汉初\"四皓\"曾隐居于此。"},{"ci":"商雒","explanation":"1.见\"商洛\"。"},{"ci":"商冒","explanation":"1.亦称\"商顿\"。 \n2.商，商臣，春秋楚成王太子，以东宫之卒围成王，逼王自缢。冒，冒顿，匈奴头曼太子，射杀头曼自立。事见《左传．文公元年》和《史记．匈奴列传》◇以泛指叛臣。"},{"ci":"商枚弄色","explanation":"1.泛指博戏。商枚，猜枚;弄色，掷骰子。"},{"ci":"商梦怀人","explanation":"1.相传商高宗武丁欲求贤辅，梦得傅说，遂使百官据所梦形象求诸天下，于傅岩得之。见《书．说命上》◇用为圣主求贤心切的典实。"},{"ci":"商谜","explanation":"1.猜谜。"},{"ci":"商民","explanation":"1.商人。"},{"ci":"商谋","explanation":"1.商量。"},{"ci":"商暮","explanation":"1.秋末。"},{"ci":"商女","explanation":"1.歌女。"},{"ci":"商葩","explanation":"1.秋花。"},{"ci":"商品","explanation":"为交换或出卖而生产的劳动产品。有使用价值和价值两个基本属性。作为使用价值，一商品与另一商品有质的区别，能满足人们不同的需要；作为价值，仅有量的不同，在等价的基础上可以相互交换。商品的使用价值由具体劳动决定，价值则由抽象劳动所形成。不是劳动产品的水、空气等自然物虽然对人有用，但不是商品；不是用来交换而直接由自己消费的产品，或为他人生产但不经过交换的产品，也不是商品。"},{"ci":"商品差价","explanation":"同一商品在不同地区、不同季节、不同流转环节(如购进与销售，批发与零售)或因不同质量而形成的价格差别。有地区差价、季节差价、购销差价、批零差价、质量差价等。差价的形成主要是因生产和流通的成本不同。"},{"ci":"商品供求规律","explanation":"商品供给和社会需求之间通过价格的波动趋于平衡的规律。当商品供给大于社会需求时，市场价格下跌，引起供给减少，刺激需求；反之，需求大于供给时，价格上涨，又促使供给增加，抑制需求，从而供求趋向平衡。"},{"ci":"商品交换","explanation":"商品之间的互换或出卖。包括物物交换和以货币为媒介的交换。"},{"ci":"商品粮","explanation":"1.作为商品出售的粮食。"},{"ci":"商品粮基地","explanation":"即粮食生产基地”。历来以产粮为主，粮食商品率较高，能稳定地提供大量余粮的农业生产地区。一般具有较好的粮食生产条件和基础，有较高的人均粮食占有量和较大的粮食增产潜力。如东北的松嫩平原、长江流域的两湖平原等为中国重要的商品粮基地。"},{"ci":"商品生产","explanation":"不是为自己使用，而是为交换和出卖而进行的产品生产。"},{"ci":"商凭","explanation":"1.商人的营业证。"},{"ci":"商铺","explanation":"1.商店。"},{"ci":"商祈","explanation":"1.古代传说，汤之时七年旱，汤以五事(一说六事)自责，祷于桑林，立时得雨。见汉王充《论衡．明雩》◇用为典实。"},{"ci":"商气","explanation":"1.秋气。"},{"ci":"商嵌","explanation":"1.镶嵌。"},{"ci":"商情","explanation":"1.指市场上的商品价格和供销情况。"},{"ci":"商丘","explanation":"1.复姓『有商丘成。见《汉书．刘屈牦传》。"},{"ci":"商丘市","explanation":"在河南省东部、陇海铁路线上。1950年设市。人口286万(1995年)。是河南、山东、安徽三省物资重要集散地。市郊名胜古迹有文雅台、三陵台、八关斋、阏伯台、壮悔堂、微子墓等。"},{"ci":"商秋","explanation":"1.秋天。古以五音配合四时，商为秋。商音凄厉，与秋天肃杀之气相应，所以称秋为商秋。"},{"ci":"商确","explanation":"1.商讨;斟酌。"},{"ci":"商搉","explanation":"1.亦作\"商榷\"。 \n2.商讨;斟酌。"},{"ci":"商人","explanation":"1.贩卖货物的人。"},{"ci":"商任","explanation":"1.指商民所任之职事。"},{"ci":"商日","explanation":"1.秋天。"},{"ci":"商山","explanation":"1.山名。在今陕西商县东。亦名商岭﹑商阪﹑地肺山﹑楚山。地形险阻，景色幽胜。秦末汉初四皓曾在此隐居。"},{"ci":"商山老","explanation":"1.指商山四皓。"},{"ci":"商山四公","explanation":"1.见\"商山四皓\"。"},{"ci":"商山四皓","explanation":"1.秦末东园公﹑绮里季﹑夏黄公﹑甪里先生，避秦乱，隐商山，年皆八十有馀，须眉皓白，时称商山四皓。高祖召，不应◇高祖欲废太子，吕后用留侯计，迎四皓，辅太子，遂使高祖辍废太子之议。见《史记．留侯世家》。"},{"ci":"商山四翁","explanation":"1.见\"商山四皓\"。"},{"ci":"商山翁","explanation":"1.指商山四皓。"},{"ci":"商商","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"商声","explanation":"1.五音中的商音。 \n2.秋声。"},{"ci":"商市","explanation":"1.买卖货物的场所。"},{"ci":"商受","explanation":"1.即商纣王。纣亦写作\"受\"。"},{"ci":"商庶","explanation":"1.犹言百姓。"},{"ci":"商丝","explanation":"1.商弦。"},{"ci":"商肆","explanation":"1.商铺;商店。"},{"ci":"商素","explanation":"1.秋季。"},{"ci":"商算","explanation":"1.计算。 \n2.商业税。算，赋算。"},{"ci":"商谈","explanation":"1.口头商量。"},{"ci":"商讨","explanation":"1.商量讨论。"},{"ci":"商亭","explanation":"1.为便利居民或过往行人购买商品而开的小商店。因其多设在象亭子的小屋中，故称。"},{"ci":"商通","explanation":"1.彼此商量并取得一致意见。"},{"ci":"商同","explanation":"1.串通。"},{"ci":"商团","explanation":"1.旧中国商会在城市中组织的武装。"},{"ci":"商屯","explanation":"1.又称盐屯。屯田的一种。明盐商为便于边境纳粮换取盐引而进行的屯垦。明洪武三年(公元1370年)为筹措西北边防军粮饷，令盐商向边地纳粮后发给盐引，凭引支盐运销。盐商图交粮便利，招募农民在边境开荒，就地取粮‰治五年(公元1492年)，改为盐商径向盐运使司纳银领引，不再纳粮，商屯渐废。参阅《明史．食货志四》。"},{"ci":"商问","explanation":"1.磋商询间。"},{"ci":"商务","explanation":"1.商业上的事务。"},{"ci":"商务办事处","explanation":"1.见\"商务代表处\"。"},{"ci":"商务参赞","explanation":"使馆中负责与驻在国联系、交涉经济贸易事务的外交官。由一国经济主管机关派遣。职责是报告所驻国的经济、贸易情况，准备贸易协定的签订和监督其执行。"},{"ci":"商务代表处","explanation":"一国派驻在另一国处理商业贸易事务的机关。在已建立外交关系的国家，是使馆的机构之一。有些没有建交的国家，可以互设商务代表处。如果两国有协议，商务代表处人员可享受外交特权和豁免。"},{"ci":"商弦","explanation":"1.亦作\"商弦\"。 \n2.弹奏商调的丝弦。即七弦琴的第二弦。《初学记》卷十六引《三礼图》曰\"琴第一弦为宫，次弦为商，次为角，次为羽，次为征，次为少宫，次为少商。\""},{"ci":"商校","explanation":"1.见\"商较\"。"},{"ci":"商辛","explanation":"1.即商纣王，名受，号帝辛。"},{"ci":"商信","explanation":"1.秋风。"},{"ci":"商星","explanation":"1.二十八宿中的心宿。也称\"大辰\"﹑\"大火\"。"},{"ci":"商行","explanation":"1.商业同行组成的行会。 \n2.较大的商店。"},{"ci":"商墟","explanation":"1.殷墟。指商代故都朝歌，在今河南淇县。"},{"ci":"商序","explanation":"1.秋季。"},{"ci":"商岩","explanation":"1.傅说初版筑于傅岩之野，后被商王武丁举以为相。见《书．说命上》◇以\"商岩\"比喻在野贤士。"},{"ci":"商奄之变","explanation":"1.指商纣之子武庚在周武王死后，联合奄﹑徐﹑薄姑等东方诸部落举行的大规模武装叛乱。"},{"ci":"商偃","explanation":"1.指孔子弟子子夏(卜商)与子游(言偃)，两人都擅长文学。"},{"ci":"商鞅(约前390-前338)","explanation":"战国时期政治家。卫国人。本姓公孙。秦孝公任用他实行变法。公元前356年(一说前359年)和前350年两次颁布新法奖励耕织；废除贵族世袭，按军功大小给予爵位等级；推行连坐法；建立县制；废井田制，准许土地买卖；按丁男征赋；统一度量衡制。变法奠定了秦强盛的基础。因封地在商(今陕西商县东南)，号商君，因称商鞅。孝公死后，被诬陷，车裂而死。著有《商君书》，今存二十四篇。"},{"ci":"商鞅量","explanation":"1.战国时秦国量器。青铜制。秦孝公十八年(公元前344年)商鞅变法时所造标准量器。铭文三十二字，容积为20\n2.15毫升。"},{"ci":"商羊","explanation":"1.传说中的鸟名。据云，大雨前，常屈一足起舞。"},{"ci":"商阳","explanation":"1.人体穴位名。在手大指和次指的内测。 \n2.即商山。"},{"ci":"商业网","explanation":"1.在全国或一定地区内从事商品流转和服务职能的各种商业及服务业经营机构的总体。"},{"ci":"商业信用","explanation":"在商品交易中采取延期付款或预付货款方式而相互提供的信用。它是商品经济中最早产生的信用形式。商业信用一般表现为记帐信用和票据信用两种形式。"},{"ci":"商业银行","explanation":"以经营工商业存放款为其主要业务，并以利润为主要经营目标的金融机构。早期的商业银行主要办理工商业存、贷和票据贴现等业务，后逐渐向全能化和多样化发展。现在一般都根据其资本实力，参与证券投资、中长期信贷、消费信贷、租赁、信托和房地产等业务。"},{"ci":"商业资本","explanation":"1.用于商品流通过程中的资本。"},{"ci":"商叶","explanation":"1.秋叶。"},{"ci":"商夷","explanation":"1.指商鞅与管仲。管仲，名夷吾。"},{"ci":"商宜","explanation":"1.谓商量如何适当处理。"},{"ci":"商彝夏鼎","explanation":"1.夏商的青铜礼器。泛称极其珍贵的古董。"},{"ci":"商议","explanation":"1.商量讨论。 \n2.犹建议。"},{"ci":"商意","explanation":"1.秋意;秋气。"},{"ci":"商音","explanation":"1.五音之一。亦指旋律以商调为主音的乐声。其声悲凉哀怨。"},{"ci":"商余","explanation":"1.唐诗人元结，少居商馀山，着《元子》十篇，自称元子。见《新唐书．元结传》◇以\"商余\"泛指元氏乡里。"},{"ci":"商羽","explanation":"1.五音中的商声和羽声，亦泛指曲调。"},{"ci":"商约","explanation":"1.国家之间缔结的通商条约。 \n2.商量约定。"},{"ci":"商云","explanation":"1.秋云。"},{"ci":"商战","explanation":"1.剧烈的商业竞争。"},{"ci":"商招","explanation":"1.商店招牌。"},{"ci":"商质","explanation":"1.商量探讨。"},{"ci":"商中","explanation":"1.宫苑名。"},{"ci":"商周","explanation":"1.《左传．桓公十一年》\"师克在和，不在众。商周之不敌，君之所闻也。\"后用\"商周\"比喻两者难以匹敌。"},{"ci":"商祝","explanation":"1.习商礼而任司祭的人。"},{"ci":"愓悍","explanation":"1.放荡凶悍。"},{"ci":"愓愓","explanation":"1.形容行路身正而步快。"},{"ci":"觞酒","explanation":"1.杯酒。"},{"ci":"墒沟","explanation":"1.田间为保墒用的水渠。"},{"ci":"墒垄","explanation":"1.田垄。"},{"ci":"墒情","explanation":"1.土壤湿度的情况。"},{"ci":"鬺亨","explanation":"1.见\"鬺烹\"。"},{"ci":"鬺烹","explanation":"1.亦作\"鬺亨\"。 \n2.谓烹煮牲牢以祭祀。"},{"ci":"鬺鬺","explanation":"1.头发下垂貌。 \n2.植物枝叶下垂貌。 \n3.引申为物下垂貌。 \n4.毛发散乱貌。"},{"ci":"鬺髿","explanation":"1.亦作\"鬺?\"。亦作\"鬺?\"。 \n2.毛发下垂貌。 \n3.比喻草木枝叶下垂貌。 \n4.毛发散乱貌。 \n5.比喻草木枝叶散乱貌。 6.头发美。亦比喻花草茂盛佳美。"},{"ci":"裳服","explanation":"1.衣服。"},{"ci":"裳裾","explanation":"1.衣襟。"},{"ci":"裳裳","explanation":"1.鲜明美盛的样子。"},{"ci":"裳帏","explanation":"1.见\"裳帷\"。"},{"ci":"裳帷","explanation":"1.亦作\"裳帏\"。 \n2.帷裳，即车围子。 \n3.即帷堂。古行丧礼时设于堂上用以分隔内外的帷幕。"},{"ci":"裳衣","explanation":"1.裳与衣。亦泛指衣服。"},{"ci":"垧林","explanation":"1.犹垧外。"},{"ci":"垧牧","explanation":"1.犹垧外。亦指牧场。"},{"ci":"垧外","explanation":"1.荒郊，远野。"},{"ci":"垧野","explanation":"1.犹垧外。"},{"ci":"晌饭","explanation":"1.午饭。又称晌午饭。 \n2.农忙时午前或午后增加的一顿(或两顿)饭。"},{"ci":"晌觉","explanation":"1.午觉。"},{"ci":"晌晴","explanation":"1.天晴。"},{"ci":"晌睡","explanation":"1.午睡。"},{"ci":"晌午","explanation":"1.正午。"},{"ci":"晌午大错","explanation":"1.谓正午已经过去了很久。"},{"ci":"晌午饭","explanation":"1.午饭。"},{"ci":"晌午歪","explanation":"1.指正午之后，约一两点钟之间。"},{"ci":"赏爱","explanation":"1.赏识喜爱。"},{"ci":"赏拔","explanation":"1.赏识提拔。"},{"ci":"赏报","explanation":"1.犹酬报。"},{"ci":"赏不当功","explanation":"1.谓赏赐与功劳不相称。"},{"ci":"赏不逾日","explanation":"1.见\"赏不逾时\"。"},{"ci":"赏不逾时","explanation":"1.谓及时行赏。"},{"ci":"赏春","explanation":"1.玩赏春景。"},{"ci":"赏赐","explanation":"①地位或辈分高的人把财物送给地位或辈分低的人策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。②赏赐的财物老板看这孩子干得挺卖力，便多给了他一些赏赐。"},{"ci":"赏得","explanation":"1.欣赏投合。"},{"ci":"赏灯","explanation":"1.谓观赏节日所设的彩灯。"},{"ci":"赏觌","explanation":"1.观赏。"},{"ci":"赏地","explanation":"1.赏赐田地。"},{"ci":"赏典","explanation":"1.赏赐的典礼。"},{"ci":"赏钿","explanation":"1.方言。赏钱。"},{"ci":"赏对","explanation":"1.欣然相对。"},{"ci":"赏罚","explanation":"1.亦作\"赏罚\"。 \n2.奖赏和惩罚。"},{"ci":"赏罚分明","explanation":"1.谓该赏的赏，该罚的罚，处理清楚明白。"},{"ci":"赏罚分审","explanation":"1.同\"赏罚分明\"。"},{"ci":"赏罚信明","explanation":"1.同\"赏罚分明\"。"},{"ci":"赏罚严明","explanation":"1.同\"赏罚分明\"。"},{"ci":"赏封","explanation":"1.装在红封套里的赏钱。今称红包。"},{"ci":"赏服","explanation":"1.赏给供其使用。 \n2.赞赏佩服。"},{"ci":"赏俘","explanation":"1.因俘获之功而所得的赏赐。"},{"ci":"赏附","explanation":"1.奖赏归降的人。"},{"ci":"赏赙","explanation":"1.给死者家属赠送财物。"},{"ci":"赏高罚下","explanation":"1.见\"赏功罚罪\"。"},{"ci":"赏格","explanation":"悬赏所定的数额不惜赏格，定要捉拿。"},{"ci":"赏工","explanation":"1.工资以外的奖金。"},{"ci":"赏功","explanation":"1.赏赐有功者。"},{"ci":"赏功罚罪","explanation":"1.奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。"},{"ci":"赏共","explanation":"1.谓奖赏供献贡品者。共，通\"供\"。"},{"ci":"赏贡","explanation":"1.颁赏与朝贡。"},{"ci":"赏官","explanation":"1.汉代实行买爵制，进纳一定数量的钱，朝廷则赐以相应的官爵。"},{"ci":"赏光","explanation":"请求对方接受邀请等的客套话今晚我做东，请赏光。"},{"ci":"赏好","explanation":"1.赏识和喜爱。"},{"ci":"赏号","explanation":"1.赏给每人一份儿的东西或钱。"},{"ci":"尸官","explanation":"1.犹尸位。"},{"ci":"尸骸","explanation":"尸骨；尸体不见长城下，尸骸相支拄｜家贫无钱，尸骸暴野。"},{"ci":"尸祭","explanation":"1.主祭。"},{"ci":"尸谏","explanation":"1.陈尸以谏◇泛指以死谏君。"},{"ci":"尸解","explanation":"1.谓道徒遗其形骸而仙去。"},{"ci":"尸鸠","explanation":"1.即鸤鸠。鸟名。"},{"ci":"尸柩","explanation":"1.盛有尸体的棺材。"},{"ci":"尸居","explanation":"1.谓安居而无为。 \n2.指居位而不尽职。 \n3.见\"尸居余气\"。"},{"ci":"尸居余气","explanation":"1.形容人即将死亡。亦以谓人暮气沉沉，无所作为。"},{"ci":"尸厥","explanation":"1.见\"尸躡\"。"},{"ci":"尸蜡","explanation":"1.一种特殊的尸体现象。尸体埋在不通风的潮湿地方或停留水中，三个月后，皮下脂肪分解成脂肪酸和甘油。脂肪酸和蛋白质分解产物中的氨结合，形成脂肪酸铵﹐再和水中的钙﹑镁等结合﹐形成不溶于水的灰白色蜡状物质，使埋葬多年的尸体不干枯腐朽。"},{"ci":"尸利","explanation":"1.谓居位受禄而无所作为。"},{"ci":"尸利素餐","explanation":"1.同\"尸位素餐\"。"},{"ci":"尸灵","explanation":"1.尸体，遗体。"},{"ci":"尸禄","explanation":"1.见\"尸禄素餐\"。"},{"ci":"尸禄素飡","explanation":"1.见\"尸禄素餐\"。"},{"ci":"尸禄素餐","explanation":"1.亦作\"尸禄素飡\"。 \n2.谓空食俸禄而不尽其职，无所事事。"},{"ci":"尸罗","explanation":"1.梵语?īla的音译。义译为戒﹑善戒﹑善行等。谓精进持戒，防止身﹑口﹑意作恶。"},{"ci":"尸昧","explanation":"1.尸位而昏昧。"},{"ci":"尸盟","explanation":"1.主持盟会。"},{"ci":"尸躡","explanation":"1.亦作\"尸厥\"。 \n2.病名。症状为突然昏倒，不省人事。"},{"ci":"尸皮","explanation":"1.亦作\"尸皮子\"。 \n2.詈词。指衣服。"},{"ci":"尸皮子","explanation":"1.见\"尸皮\"。"},{"ci":"尸启","explanation":"1.谓临终进谏。"},{"ci":"尸窃","explanation":"1.犹尸位。"},{"ci":"尸亲","explanation":"1.命案中死者的亲属。"},{"ci":"尸寝","explanation":"1.如尸体般躺卧。"},{"ci":"尸丧","explanation":"1.尸体失落。"},{"ci":"尸山血海","explanation":"1.形容杀人之多。"},{"ci":"尸身","explanation":"1.尸体。"},{"ci":"尸事","explanation":"1.指古代大夫的祭礼。"},{"ci":"尸首","explanation":"人的尸体将尸首停在床榻上。"},{"ci":"尸素","explanation":"1.谓居位食禄而不尽职。常用作自谦之词。 \n2.指居位食禄不尽职的人。"},{"ci":"尸体","explanation":"1.人或动物死后的躯体。"},{"ci":"尸忝","explanation":"1.谦词。犹言无功而得。"},{"ci":"尸头","explanation":"1.佛像旁边专记人罪愆的神。"},{"ci":"尸陀林","explanation":"1.亦作\"尸陁林\"。 \n2.梵语?ītavana的译音。弃尸之处;僧人墓地。"},{"ci":"尸陁林","explanation":"1.见\"尸陀林\"。"},{"ci":"尸玩","explanation":"1.尸位素餐，玩忽职守。"},{"ci":"尸位","explanation":"1.谓居位而无所作为。"},{"ci":"尸位素餐","explanation":"占据职位，领取俸禄，而不尽责尸位素餐，难以成居。"},{"ci":"尸袭","explanation":"1.替代。"},{"ci":"尸乡","explanation":"1.古地名。又名西亳。在今河南偃师县西南之新蔡镇。田横不愿称臣于汉，自刎于此。事见《史记．田儋列传》『刘向《列仙传．祝鸡翁》\"祝鸡翁者，洛人也。居尸乡北山下，养鸡百余年，鸡有千余头，皆立名字……欲引呼名，即依呼而至。\"后借指隐者之所居。"},{"ci":"尸乡翁","explanation":"1.指祝鸡翁。"},{"ci":"尸饔","explanation":"1.主管炊食劳作之事。"},{"ci":"尸葬","explanation":"1.葬埋尸体。"},{"ci":"尸宅","explanation":"1.指躯壳，肉体。"},{"ci":"尸职","explanation":"1.犹尸位，失职。"},{"ci":"尸逐","explanation":"1.匈奴官名尸逐骨都侯的省称。"},{"ci":"尸主","explanation":"1.命案中死者的亲属。"},{"ci":"尸注","explanation":"1.见\"尸疰\"。"},{"ci":"尸祝","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时对神主掌祝的人;主祭人。 \n2.祭祀。 \n3.崇拜。"},{"ci":"尸疰","explanation":"1.亦作\"尸注\"。 \n2.中医病名。痨瘵病。即肺结核。病程缓慢且相互传染。"},{"ci":"失爱","explanation":"1.应爱而不爱。 \n2.失去别人的爱怜。 \n3.指失去所爱。"},{"ci":"失败","explanation":"1.在斗争或竞赛中被对方打败。同\"胜利\"相对。 \n2.工作没有达到预定的目的。同\"成功\"相对。"},{"ci":"失本","explanation":"1.失去根本。 \n2.犹蚀本。谓资金亏损。"},{"ci":"失匕","explanation":"1.见\"失匕箸\"。"},{"ci":"失匕箸","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．先主传》\"是时曹公从容谓先主曰'今天下英雄﹐惟使君与操耳。本初之徒﹐不足数也。'先主方食﹐失匕箸。\"谓因受惊而失落手中的餐具◇称受惊失措为\"失箸\"﹑\"失匕\"。"},{"ci":"失柄","explanation":"1.丧失统治权力。"},{"ci":"失步","explanation":"1.谓该去而没有去成。 \n2.乱了步伐。 \n3.畏避不前。 \n4.失其故步。比喻摹仿别人不成﹐反而丧失固有的技能。语本《庄子．秋水》\"且子独不闻寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与?未得国能﹐又失其故行矣﹐直匍匐而归耳。\""},{"ci":"失才","explanation":"1.谓用人不当。亦谓没有任用有才能的人。"},{"ci":"失策","explanation":"计谋错误虑无失策｜此乃失策之举。"},{"ci":"失筴","explanation":"1.见\"失策\"。"},{"ci":"失察","explanation":"应该负责检查监督而没有察觉错误堤坝工程不合要求，官员有失察之责。"},{"ci":"失晨鸡","explanation":"1.失旦鸡。"},{"ci":"失称","explanation":"1.不相当。"},{"ci":"失宠","explanation":"1.失去荣宠或宠爱。"},{"ci":"失俦","explanation":"1.见\"失畴\"。"},{"ci":"失畴","explanation":"1.亦作\"失俦\"。 \n2.犹失侣。"},{"ci":"失传","explanation":"终止流传此书早已失传｜许多地方戏曲已经失传。"},{"ci":"失词","explanation":"1.见\"失辞\"。"},{"ci":"失辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"失词\"。 \n2.言辞失当。"},{"ci":"失次","explanation":"1.犹失伍。 \n2.指星辰运行不在应处的躔次上。 \n3.次序错乱。 \n4.犹失常。"},{"ci":"失聪","explanation":"1.失去听力。"},{"ci":"失挫","explanation":"1.失误;疏失。"},{"ci":"失措","explanation":"举动慌乱失常，不知道该怎么办才好茫然失措｜惊惶失措。"},{"ci":"失错","explanation":"1.差错。 \n2.犹失措。"},{"ci":"失单","explanation":"1.被窃﹑被劫或失落的财物的清单。"},{"ci":"失旦鸡","explanation":"1.误了报晓的鸡。喻失职之人。"},{"ci":"失当","explanation":"1.不适宜;不恰当。"},{"ci":"失盗","explanation":"1.失窃。"},{"ci":"失道","explanation":"1.失去准则;违背道义。 \n2.迷失道路。"},{"ci":"失道寡助","explanation":"1.谓违反正义者得不到多数人的支持。语本《孟子．公孙丑下》\"得道者多助﹐失道者寡助。寡助之至﹐亲戚畔之;多助之至;天下顺之。\""},{"ci":"失得","explanation":"1.失和得。指事之当否﹑成败﹑利弊﹑优劣等。 \n2.特指弊病﹑失误。"},{"ci":"失德","explanation":"1.过错;罪过;失误。"},{"ci":"失地","explanation":"1.丧失国土。 \n2.沦陷的土地。 \n3.谓处非其地。"},{"ci":"失第","explanation":"1.犹落第。"},{"ci":"失调","explanation":"1.音调不和谐。 \n2.不得调迁。"},{"ci":"失掉","explanation":"1.谓原有的不再具有。 \n2.没有取得或没有把握住。"},{"ci":"失度","explanation":"1.谓失去分寸。 \n2.犹言失去法度。 \n3.失态。"},{"ci":"失队","explanation":"1.亦作\"失坠\"。 \n2.丧失。 \n3.指失落﹐丢失。"},{"ci":"失对","explanation":"1.回答不出。"},{"ci":"失恩","explanation":"1.谓不顾恩义。"},{"ci":"失风","explanation":"1.谓行船遇恶风失事。"},{"ci":"失负","explanation":"1.谓较量失败。"},{"ci":"失格","explanation":"1.不符合规定的格式和要求。 \n2.犹出格。谓超出了适当的范围﹑界限。 \n3.谓有失尊严﹑体面。"},{"ci":"失官","explanation":"1.犹失职。 \n2.谓亡失古代职官制度。"},{"ci":"失桂","explanation":"1.指科举落第。唐人谓登科为折桂﹐故称。"},{"ci":"失国","explanation":"1.丧失国家的统治权;亡国。"},{"ci":"失过","explanation":"1.过失﹐过错。"},{"ci":"失好","explanation":"1.犹失宠。"},{"ci":"失合","explanation":"1.谓失去配偶。"},{"ci":"失和","explanation":"1.不和。"},{"ci":"失衡","explanation":"1.失去平衡。"},{"ci":"失候","explanation":"1.错过适当的时刻。 \n2.失于问候;失于迎侯。"},{"ci":"失怙","explanation":"《诗·小雅·蓼莪》无父何怙?”后称父亲死去为失怙”幼失怙，生活艰难。参见失恃”。"},{"ci":"失花儿","explanation":"1.谓妇女失节。"},{"ci":"失欢","explanation":"1.见\"失欢\"。"},{"ci":"失慌","explanation":"1.着忙﹐慌张。"},{"ci":"失悔","explanation":"1.后悔。"},{"ci":"失会","explanation":"1.丧失时机。"},{"ci":"失魂","explanation":"1.形容极度惊慌。"},{"ci":"失魂胆","explanation":"1.唐武后称帝时酷吏来俊臣所制刑具之一。"},{"ci":"失魂荡魄","explanation":"1.形容心意烦乱﹐精神恍惚。"},{"ci":"失魂丧胆","explanation":"1.形容极度恐慌。"},{"ci":"失魂丧魄","explanation":"1.形容极度惊恐不安。 \n2.形容心烦意乱﹐精神恍惚。"},{"ci":"失火","explanation":"1.发生火灾。 \n2.火熄灭。"},{"ci":"失惑","explanation":"1.谓失去理智﹐精神错乱。"},{"ci":"失饥","explanation":"1.谓忘却饥饿。"},{"ci":"失饥伤饱","explanation":"1.因饮食不正常而损伤身体。"},{"ci":"失机","explanation":"1.亦作\"失几\"。 \n2.错过时机;失误事机。 \n3.贻误军机。"},{"ci":"失几","explanation":"1.见\"失机\"。"},{"ci":"失计","explanation":"1.谋划错误。 \n2.错误的计谋。"},{"ci":"失记","explanation":"1.谓记载遗漏。 \n2.忘记;遗忘。"},{"ci":"失检","explanation":"1.谓轻率定论而欠审慎检核。 \n2.言谈举止不加约束﹑失于检点。"},{"ci":"失交","explanation":"1.交友不当。"},{"ci":"失脚","explanation":"1.举步不慎而跌倒。 \n2.比喻受挫折或犯错误。"},{"ci":"失教","explanation":"1.失于教诲。 \n2.指缺乏教养。"},{"ci":"失节","explanation":"①不能保持气节降敌失节。②旧时特指女子失去贞操道学家甚至认为女子饿死事小，失节事大。"},{"ci":"失解","explanation":"1.唐制﹐举进士者皆由地方发送入试﹐称为解。解﹐解送﹐发送。故科举时中乡榜者称发解﹐不中者称落解或失解。"},{"ci":"失禁","explanation":"1.指大小便失去控制。"},{"ci":"失惊","explanation":"1.吃惊。"},{"ci":"失惊打怪","explanation":"1.犹大惊小怪。 \n2.惊恐;慌张。"},{"ci":"失惊倒怪","explanation":"1.犹失惊打怪。惊恐;慌张。"},{"ci":"失精落彩","explanation":"1.没精打彩。"},{"ci":"失敬","explanation":"1.不尊敬。 \n2.客套话。对人表示歉意﹐自责礼貌不周。"},{"ci":"失旧","explanation":"1.忘却故旧情分。"},{"ci":"失据","explanation":"1.失去凭依。"},{"ci":"失君","explanation":"1.犹庸主。"},{"ci":"失控","explanation":"1.见\"失鞚\"。 \n2.失去控制。"},{"ci":"失鞚","explanation":"1.亦作\"失控\"。 \n2.谓把握不住马勒。"},{"ci":"失阑","explanation":"1.谓守门者未能阻止人员﹑物品非法出入宫禁。"},{"ci":"失勒","explanation":"1.谓骡﹑马脱离辔头。"},{"ci":"失理","explanation":"1.违背道理或事理。"},{"ci":"失利","explanation":"1.丧失财利。 \n2.战败;打败仗。 \n3.指比赛﹑考试中失败。"},{"ci":"失俪","explanation":"1.失去配偶。"},{"ci":"失恋","explanation":"1.恋爱的一方失去另一方的爱情。"},{"ci":"失列","explanation":"1.犹失伍。"},{"ci":"失灵","explanation":"1.不灵敏;失去效用。"},{"ci":"失溜疏剌","explanation":"1.失留痚剌。"},{"ci":"失流痚剌","explanation":"1.失留痚剌。"},{"ci":"失留痚剌","explanation":"1.象声词。风声﹑水声或物件飘落声。"},{"ci":"失留屑历","explanation":"1.失留痚剌。"},{"ci":"失漏","explanation":"1.谬误﹐疏漏。"},{"ci":"失鹿","explanation":"1.失去天下。语本《史记．淮阴侯列传》\"秦失其鹿﹐天下共逐之。\"裴髎集解引张晏曰\"以鹿喻帝位也。\""},{"ci":"失路","explanation":"1.迷失道路。 \n2.指放弃正道。 \n3.喻不得志。"},{"ci":"失侣","explanation":"1.失去伴侣。"},{"ci":"失律","explanation":"1.军行无纪律。《易．师》\"师出以律﹐失律﹐凶也。\"后以指战事失利。 \n2.指诗﹑词不合格律。"},{"ci":"失伦","explanation":"1.谓失去应有的条理次序。"},{"ci":"失马","explanation":"1.丢失马。 \n2.\"塞翁失马\"之省。比喻坏事在一定条件下可以变为好事。"},{"ci":"上桩","explanation":"1.撮合;凑合。"},{"ci":"上装","explanation":"1.上衣。"},{"ci":"上着","explanation":"1.亦作\"上着\"。 \n2.下棋时的妙着，高着。多用以比喻上策，妙计。"},{"ci":"上资","explanation":"1.唐代酬功的最高一等，叫上资。"}]