zidian/dist/ci/274.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"儒博","explanation":"1.谓学问渊博。 \n2.指博学之士。"},{"ci":"儒藏","explanation":"1.儒家著作的总汇。与道家之道藏﹑佛教的藏经相应。"},{"ci":"儒臣","explanation":"1.汉称博士官为儒臣。 \n2.泛指读书人出身的或有学问的大臣。"},{"ci":"儒党","explanation":"1.指儒生之辈，读书人。"},{"ci":"儒道","explanation":"1.儒家的道德原则。 \n2.泛指儒家的思想学说。 \n3.谓儒家和道家的思想学说。"},{"ci":"儒典","explanation":"1.儒家经典。"},{"ci":"儒牒","explanation":"1.委任学官的公文。"},{"ci":"儒儿","explanation":"1.强颜欢笑的样子。《楚辞．卜居》\"宁超然高举，以保真乎?将唜訾栗斯，喔咿儒儿，以事妇人乎?\"王逸注\"喔咿﹑儒儿，强笑噱也。\"一本作\"嚅唲\"。一说，即\"嗫嚅\"。参阅游国恩《楚辞讲录》。"},{"ci":"儒风","explanation":"1.儒家的传统﹑风尚。"},{"ci":"儒服","explanation":"1.古代儒者的服饰。 \n2.泛指读书人的服装。 \n3.谓作为儒生。"},{"ci":"儒艮","explanation":"1.哺乳动物。体色灰褐，体长1.5至\n2.7米，栖于热带海中。无毛，圆头小眼。前肢作鳍形，后肢退化。牝者哺乳时，常以前肢拥幼仔，头﹑胸露出水面，远望如抱儿之妇，故俗称人鱼。"},{"ci":"儒宫","explanation":"1.古代官立学校。"},{"ci":"儒关","explanation":"1.犹言儒学之门。"},{"ci":"儒官","explanation":"1.古代掌管学务的官员或官学教师。"},{"ci":"儒冠","explanation":"1.古代儒生戴的帽子。 \n2.借指儒生。"},{"ci":"儒馆","explanation":"1.泛指古代的学术﹑文化机构。如太学﹑昭文馆﹑集贤院之类。"},{"ci":"儒闺","explanation":"1.读书人家的闺阁。"},{"ci":"儒贵","explanation":"1.为世所重的名儒。"},{"ci":"儒豪","explanation":"1.杰出的儒家学者。"},{"ci":"儒厚","explanation":"1.温文厚重。"},{"ci":"儒户","explanation":"1.读书人的户籍。元代根据居民的职业分户籍为民户﹑军户﹑儒户﹑医户等名目。 \n2.指具有此种户籍的居民。"},{"ci":"儒化","explanation":"1.儒家的教化。"},{"ci":"儒缓","explanation":"1.宽柔，柔弱。"},{"ci":"儒籍","explanation":"1.儒家的经籍。 \n2.读书人的户籍。"},{"ci":"儒家","explanation":"1.崇奉孔子学说的重要学派。崇尚\"礼乐\"和\"仁义\"，提倡\"忠恕\"和\"中庸\"之道。主张\"德治\"﹑\"仁政\"，重视伦常关系。西汉以后，逐渐成为我国封建社会占统治地位的学派。 \n2.指读书人家。"},{"ci":"儒将","explanation":"1.有学识﹑风度儒雅的将帅。"},{"ci":"儒教","explanation":"1.指儒家学派。又称孔教。中国历史上把孔子创立的儒家学派视同宗教，与佛教﹑道教并称为三教。"},{"ci":"儒巾","explanation":"1.古代读书人所戴的一种头巾。明代通称方巾，为生员的服饰。"},{"ci":"儒谨","explanation":"1.温良谨厚。"},{"ci":"儒经","explanation":"1.儒家的经籍。"},{"ci":"儒俊","explanation":"1.才智出众的儒士。"},{"ci":"儒科","explanation":"1.指儒学。 \n2.指科举考试之进士科。"},{"ci":"儒客","explanation":"1.儒士。"},{"ci":"儒吏","explanation":"1.儒生出身的吏员。"},{"ci":"儒林","explanation":"1.指儒家学者之群。《史记》有《儒林列传》。张守节正义引姚承曰儒谓博士，为儒雅之林。 \n2.泛指儒生﹑读书人。 \n3.泛指士林﹑读书人的圈子。 \n4.指儒家著作。 \n5.指儒家经学。 6.指学官。"},{"ci":"儒流","explanation":"1.儒士之辈。"},{"ci":"认的","explanation":"1.认得。 \n2.承认。"},{"ci":"认镫","explanation":"1.脚踏马镫。指上马。"},{"ci":"认敌作父","explanation":"1.同\"认贼作父\"。"},{"ci":"认定","explanation":"1.承认并确定。 \n2.确定地认为﹐肯定。"},{"ci":"认罚","explanation":"1.愿意受罚。"},{"ci":"认犯","explanation":"1.犹认范。犯﹐通\"范\"。"},{"ci":"认范","explanation":"1.认账﹐就范。"},{"ci":"认供","explanation":"1.招认﹐供认。"},{"ci":"认购","explanation":"1.应承购买。"},{"ci":"认股","explanation":"1.认购股票。"},{"ci":"认过","explanation":"1.承认自己的过失。 \n2.谓认可了某种关系。 \n3.任它过去。认﹐用同\"任\"。"},{"ci":"认户","explanation":"1.指认卖的户头。"},{"ci":"认鸡作凤","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓认凡庸为珍贵。"},{"ci":"认屐","explanation":"1.辨认鞋子。典出《宋书．隐逸传．刘凝之》﹕\"有人尝认其所著屐。笑曰﹕'仆着之已败﹐令家中觅新者备君也。'此人后田中得所失屐﹐送还之﹐不肯复取。\""},{"ci":"认脚","explanation":"1.方言。(鞋﹑袜)左右两只不能换着穿。"},{"ci":"认旧","explanation":"1.仍旧。认﹐用同\"仍\"。"},{"ci":"认拘","explanation":"1.谓认准后拘捕。"},{"ci":"认捐","explanation":"1.应承捐钱。"},{"ci":"认军旗","explanation":"1.即认旗。"},{"ci":"认军旗号","explanation":"1.即认旗。"},{"ci":"认亏","explanation":"1.认吃亏。"},{"ci":"认理","explanation":"1.认定道理。"},{"ci":"认领","explanation":"1.辨认并领取。"},{"ci":"认觅","explanation":"1.谓寻觅相认。"},{"ci":"认明","explanation":"1.辨认清楚。"},{"ci":"认命","explanation":"1.旧时迷信﹐承认不幸的遭遇是命中注定的。"},{"ci":"认纳","explanation":"1.应承交纳(税款)。 \n2.领取。"},{"ci":"认奴作郎","explanation":"1.谓颠三倒四﹐糊里糊涂。"},{"ci":"认派","explanation":"1.应承摊派(财﹑物)。"},{"ci":"认赔","explanation":"1.应承赔偿。"},{"ci":"认旗","explanation":"1.谓行军时主将所有的作为表识的旗帜。旗上有不同的标记﹐以便士兵辨认。"},{"ci":"认亲","explanation":"1.认作亲戚。 \n2.认认久别的亲戚。 \n3.旧时婚礼男女双方的戚属初次晤对。"},{"ci":"认取","explanation":"1.记住﹔记得。取﹐助词。 \n2.辨认﹐认得。取﹐助词。"},{"ci":"认确","explanation":"1.犹认实。"},{"ci":"认人","explanation":"1.辨认人的容貌﹑声音等(多指婴儿)。 \n2.方言。认生。"},{"ci":"认色","explanation":"1.可辨认的容色。"},{"ci":"认杀","explanation":"1.谓认定不移。"},{"ci":"认生","explanation":"1.谓怕见陌生人。"},{"ci":"认尸","explanation":"1.见\"认尸\"。"},{"ci":"认实","explanation":"1.认准﹐认清。"},{"ci":"认输","explanation":"1.承认失败。"},{"ci":"认熟","explanation":"1.认识并熟悉。"},{"ci":"认死扣子","explanation":"1.认死理。"},{"ci":"认死理","explanation":"1.固执﹐不知变通。"},{"ci":"认头","explanation":"1.认吃亏。"},{"ci":"认透","explanation":"1.识破﹐看透。"},{"ci":"认为","explanation":"1.对人或事物确定某种看法﹐做出某种判断。"},{"ci":"认息","explanation":"1.谓愿意付息。"},{"ci":"认许","explanation":"1.允许认可。"},{"ci":"认业","explanation":"1.犹认命。 \n2.知足。"},{"ci":"认义","explanation":"1.结义。"},{"ci":"认影为头","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓认虚作实。"},{"ci":"认赃","explanation":"1.承认偷来或骗来的赃物。"},{"ci":"认贼为父","explanation":"1.见\"认贼作父\"。"},{"ci":"认贼为子","explanation":"1.比喻错认妄想为真实。"},{"ci":"认贼作父","explanation":"1.比喻把敌人当父亲﹐甘心投靠。"},{"ci":"认贼作子","explanation":"1.见\"认贼为子\"。"},{"ci":"认帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"认账\"。 \n2.承认所欠的帐。比喻承认说过的话或有过的事。"},{"ci":"认账","explanation":"1.见\"认帐\"。"},{"ci":"认知","explanation":"1.认识和感知。"},{"ci":"认知科学","explanation":"以人的认知过程为研究对象的边缘学科。由思维科学、心理学、计算机科学、人类学和哲学等学科相互渗透、相互影响而形成。主要研究知识的性质、知识的获得、知识的结构等。"},{"ci":"认知心理学","explanation":"西方心理学主要流派之一。产生于20世纪50年代末。把人的认知过程看成是对刺激信息的接受、编码、操作、提取和利用的过程，通过人的内部心理过程与计算机的信息加工过程的类比，探究认识活动的规律。故也称信息加工心理学”。"},{"ci":"认状","explanation":"1.认领失物的文书。 \n2.旧时擂台比武者所写的承认打死不论的文书。 \n3.见\"认保状\"。"},{"ci":"认准","explanation":"1.认得准确无误。"},{"ci":"认着","explanation":"1.望着﹐看着。"},{"ci":"认字","explanation":"1.识字。"},{"ci":"认族","explanation":"1.谓同姓不宗而认成同族。"},{"ci":"认祖归宗","explanation":"1.寻认祖先﹐并归还本宗。 \n2.喻指回归故土。"},{"ci":"认罪","explanation":"1.承认自己的罪行。"},{"ci":"认作","explanation":"1.看做﹔当做。"},{"ci":"认做","explanation":"1.犹认为。"},{"ci":"仞积","explanation":"1.堆满。仞，通\"牣\"。"},{"ci":"仞识论","explanation":"1.即认识论。关于人类认识的来源﹑发展过程，以及认识与实践的关系的学说。仞，\"认\"的古字。"},{"ci":"讱默","explanation":"1.谓少说话或不开口。"},{"ci":"讱言","explanation":"1.慎言。语本《论语．颜渊》﹕\"司马牛问仁。子曰﹕'仁者其言也讱。'\""},{"ci":"任","explanation":"1.任什么，无论什么。"},{"ci":"任罢","explanation":"1.谓疲于役使。罢，通\"疲\"。"},{"ci":"任保","explanation":"1.担保。"},{"ci":"任鄙","explanation":"1.战国秦武王的力士。官至汉中郡守，昭王十九年死。"},{"ci":"任便","explanation":"1.听便，任随自便。"},{"ci":"任兵","explanation":"1.受命统率军队。"},{"ci":"任臣","explanation":"1.委用臣下。 \n2.指忠于职守﹑堪当重任的大臣。"},{"ci":"任持","explanation":"1.主持;维持。"},{"ci":"任出","explanation":"1.谓取保出狱。"},{"ci":"任从风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船","explanation":"1.同\"任凭风浪起，稳坐钧鱼船\"。"},{"ci":"任达不拘","explanation":"1.任性放纵，不拘礼法。"},{"ci":"任待","explanation":"1.信赖器重。"},{"ci":"任诞","explanation":"1.任性，放诞。南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语》有《任诞》篇。"},{"ci":"任道","explanation":"1.指可肩负重任的仁人志士。"},{"ci":"任断","explanation":"1.有决断，果断。"},{"ci":"任法兽","explanation":"1.兽名。獬豸的别称。"},{"ci":"任放","explanation":"1.放纵任性。"},{"ci":"任负","explanation":"1.负载，承载．语出《诗．大雅．生民》\"恒之穈芑，是任是负，以归肇祀。\""},{"ci":"任公","explanation":"1.指任公子。 \n2.指太公任，传说为春秋时人。见《庄子．山木》。"},{"ci":"任教","explanation":"1.负责管教训诲。 \n2.指教书﹑担任教学任务。"},{"ci":"任举","explanation":"1.委任举荐，引荐保举。"},{"ci":"任堪","explanation":"1.禁受，承受。"},{"ci":"任可","explanation":"1.宁可，情愿。"},{"ci":"任劳","explanation":"1.谓不辞劳苦，虽劳苦而无怨。"},{"ci":"任劳任怨","explanation":"承受劳苦，承受埋怨，没有不满之意做到任劳任怨，不是一件容易的事。"},{"ci":"任黎","explanation":"1.唐代任公叔黎逢的合称。两人交谊深厚。语出唐白居易《秦中吟．伤友》\"死生不变者，唯闻任与黎。\"自注\"任公叔﹑黎逢。\""},{"ci":"任力","explanation":"1.使用民力。 \n2.运用劳力;依凭力量。 \n3.尽力，费尽心力。"},{"ci":"任良","explanation":"1.任用贤才。"},{"ci":"任令","explanation":"1.听凭，任凭。"},{"ci":"任满","explanation":"1.任职期满。"},{"ci":"任命","explanation":"1.承命，接受命令。 \n2.指下命令任用。 \n3.谓听任命运的支配。"},{"ci":"任内","explanation":"1.指任职期内。"},{"ci":"任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船","explanation":"1.比喻随便遇到什么险恶的情况，都信心十足，毫不动摇。"},{"ci":"任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼台","explanation":"1.见\"任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船\"。"},{"ci":"任其自然","explanation":"1.听任人或事物的自然发展。"},{"ci":"任器","explanation":"1.器具。"},{"ci":"任情","explanation":"1.任意;恣意。 \n2.指尽情。"},{"ci":"任人","explanation":"1.委用人。指委人以官职。 \n2.保举他人。 \n3.信任别人。 \n4.随人，听凭人。 \n5.周官名。 6.古地名。"},{"ci":"任人唯贤","explanation":"1.语出《书．咸有一德》\"任官惟贤材。\"指任用人只挑选德才兼备的人。与\"任人唯亲\"相对。"},{"ci":"任散","explanation":"1.任性而不受拘束。"},{"ci":"任啥","explanation":"1.方言。无论什么。"},{"ci":"任上","explanation":"1.谓居职理事。 \n2.指任职的时期。 \n3.任所。任职的所在地。"},{"ci":"任身","explanation":"1.妊身，怀孕。"},{"ci":"任娠","explanation":"1.妊娠，怀孕。"},{"ci":"任圣童","explanation":"1.汉任延的别号。"},{"ci":"任实","explanation":"1.谓随顺本性。"},{"ci":"任势","explanation":"1.谓利用各种有利的态势或事物发展变化的趋势。 \n2.谓任意使用手中的权势。"},{"ci":"任是","explanation":"1.即便是，即使是。 \n2.无论，不管。"},{"ci":"任受","explanation":"1.承受，忍受。"},{"ci":"任术","explanation":"1.使用权谋;运用策略。 \n2.谓居官任职之道。"},{"ci":"任数","explanation":"1.用权谋，使心计。 \n2.顺从命运;顺应天数。"},{"ci":"任姒","explanation":"1.周文王母太任与周武王母太姒的合称。古代认为二人是贤惠后妃的典范。"},{"ci":"任算","explanation":"1.进行谋算，施用计谋。"},{"ci":"任随","explanation":"1.听凭，任凭。 \n2.无论，不管。"},{"ci":"任棠","explanation":"1.东汉隐者名。因其曾诱导太守庞参清明理政而闻名。"},{"ci":"任天","explanation":"1.谓任从天命。"},{"ci":"任听","explanation":"1.听凭，听随。 \n2.听信。"},{"ci":"任土作贡","explanation":"1.依据土地的具体情况，制定贡赋的品种和数量。"},{"ci":"任委","explanation":"1.信任重用。委，委用。 \n2.任随，任凭。"},{"ci":"任务","explanation":"1.担负的责任。 \n2.指交派的工作。"},{"ci":"任贤","explanation":"1.委用德才兼备的人。"},{"ci":"任贤使能","explanation":"1.委任使用有才德的人。"},{"ci":"任心","explanation":"1.犹任意。任随心意，不受拘束。 \n2.任其自然而不造作。 \n3.用心，尽心。"},{"ci":"任兴","explanation":"1.尽兴。"},{"ci":"任恤","explanation":"1.见\"任恤\"。"},{"ci":"任选","explanation":"1.选任，委用。 \n2.听凭选择。"},{"ci":"任养","explanation":"1.保养，养育。"},{"ci":"任意","explanation":"1.任随其意，不受约束。 \n2.没有任何条件的。"},{"ci":"任意球","explanation":"1.足球运动比赛规则之一。罚球的一种方式。比赛中，任何一方队员触犯应判罚任意球的规定时，应由对方队员在犯规地点罚任意球。分直接任意球与间接任意球两种前者直接射门，得分有效，故俗称\"一脚球\";后者须触及除主罚队员之外的其他任何队员再入球门，得分才有效，故俗称\"两脚球\"。 \n2.手球﹑曲棍球运动比赛规则之一。"},{"ci":"任臆","explanation":"1.任随心意。"},{"ci":"任遇","explanation":"1.指地位和待遇。 \n2.信任重用。 \n3.指际遇。"},{"ci":"任远","explanation":"任远软件工作室 王彬 网站http//www.renyuansoft.com 技术支持support@renyuansoft.com"},{"ci":"任怨任劳","explanation":"1.见\"任劳任怨\"。"},{"ci":"任运","explanation":"1.谓听凭命运安排。"},{"ci":"任战","explanation":"1.善于作战。"},{"ci":"任真","explanation":"1.听其自然。率真任情，不加修饰。"},{"ci":"任政","explanation":"1.执政。 \n2.指所担负的职责﹑政事。"},{"ci":"任职","explanation":"1.担任官职;担任职务。 \n2.任命官职。 \n3.称职，尽职。"},{"ci":"任职相","explanation":"1.谓称职的宰相。"},{"ci":"任重致远","explanation":"1.语出《易．击辞下》\"服牛乘马，引重致远。\"指负载沉重而能行达远方。《墨子．亲士》\"良马难乘，然可以任重致远;良才难令，然可以致君见尊。\"《后汉书．舆服志上》\"舆轮相乘，流运罔极，任重致远，天下获其利。\"后用以比喻抱负远大，能闯出新的前景，做出宏伟的业绩。"},{"ci":"任属","explanation":"1.信用托付。"},{"ci":"任抓掀","explanation":"1.方言。随他使用。"},{"ci":"任子令","explanation":"1.汉代制定的子弟因父兄保任为郎的法令。"},{"ci":"任纵","explanation":"1.任性放纵。"},{"ci":"纫缝","explanation":"1.缝纫。"},{"ci":"软绊","explanation":"1.软索做的绊子。"},{"ci":"软包","explanation":"1.指包着供演出用的服装和道具等的布包。"},{"ci":"软饱","explanation":"1.谓饮酒。 \n2.谓以流质或软和的食物充饥。"},{"ci":"软背脊","explanation":"1.比喻没主见，不坚定。"},{"ci":"软碧","explanation":"1.指春天草木的嫩绿色。"},{"ci":"软壁","explanation":"1.即屏风。"},{"ci":"软布兜","explanation":"1.便轿。"},{"ci":"软步","explanation":"1.轻缓的步子。"},{"ci":"软缠","explanation":"1.没配头盔﹑铠甲的战袍。 \n2.犹软磨。"},{"ci":"软颤","explanation":"1.形容声音柔和而略带颤动。"},{"ci":"软车","explanation":"1.亦作\"软车\"。载丧车。 \n2.即软轮车。"},{"ci":"软尘","explanation":"1.飞扬的尘土。指都市的繁华热闹。"},{"ci":"软尘土","explanation":"1.谓繁华的景象。"},{"ci":"软翅纱巾","explanation":"1.古代官员戴的一种头巾。"},{"ci":"软揣","explanation":"1.见\"软揣揣\"。"},{"ci":"软揣揣","explanation":"1.犹软弱。"},{"ci":"软炊","explanation":"1.谓文火煮饭。"},{"ci":"软垂垂","explanation":"1.软弱无力地下垂的样子。"},{"ci":"软脆","explanation":"1.疲软脆弱。"},{"ci":"软答剌","explanation":"1.见\"软剌答\"。"},{"ci":"软蛋","explanation":"1.见\"软壳鸡蛋\"。"},{"ci":"软刀","explanation":"1.见\"软刀子\"。"},{"ci":"软垫","explanation":"1.一种用柔软物料做成的垫子。"},{"ci":"软调脾","explanation":"1.谓态度温和而实际上不随和。"},{"ci":"软钉子","explanation":"1.比喻婉转地拒绝或讽刺指责。"},{"ci":"软丢答","explanation":"1.形容十分软弱。"},{"ci":"软丢丢","explanation":"1.形容十分柔软。"},{"ci":"软冻冻","explanation":"1.形容松软而有弹性。"},{"ci":"软缎","explanation":"1.质地柔软，光泽很强的缎纹丝织物。多用来做服装﹑被面﹑刺绣用料和装饰品等。"},{"ci":"软亸","explanation":"1.无力貌。"},{"ci":"软腭","explanation":"1.腭的后部，是由结缔组织和肌肉构成的。"},{"ci":"软耳","explanation":"1.木耳的一种。木耳中生于桑树的叫桑耳。桑耳中又有软耳﹑硬菰之别，其药用功性则一。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．菜三．木耳》。"},{"ci":"软辺","explanation":"1.见\"软舆\"。"},{"ci":"软肥","explanation":"1.柔软肥美。"},{"ci":"软风","explanation":"1.和风。"},{"ci":"软膏","explanation":"1.用油脂或凡士林等和药物混合成的半固体的外用药物，如硫磺软膏﹑青霉素软膏等。"},{"ci":"软工","explanation":"1.见\"软功\"。"},{"ci":"软公鞋","explanation":"1.亦称\"软翁鞋\"。 \n2.长筒皮靴。"},{"ci":"软功","explanation":"1.亦作\"软工\"。 \n2.与强硬手段相对的一种对付策略。"},{"ci":"软古囊囊","explanation":"1.方言。绵软，不硬实。"},{"ci":"软骨","explanation":"1.指柔软的身体。 \n2.人或脊椎动物体内的一种结缔组织。在胚胎时期，人的大部分骨骼是由软骨组成的。成年人的身体上只有鼻尖﹑外耳﹑肋骨的尖端﹑椎骨的连接面等处有软骨。"},{"ci":"软骨病","explanation":"1.成年人的骨质软化症，由缺乏维生素Ｄ或由胃肠疾患使钙和磷的新陈代谢发生障碍引起。症状是背部和下肢疼痛，严重时发生畸形或骨折。患者多为妇女。 \n2.婴幼儿易得的一种病。多由缺乏维生素Ｄ，肠道吸收钙﹑磷的能力降低引起。症状是头大，鸡胸，驼背，两腿弯曲，腹部膨大，发育迟缓。也叫佝偻病。 \n3.比喻人态度不坚定，没有骨气，遇到压力就动摇。"},{"ci":"软骨农","explanation":"1.绵软，不硬实。"},{"ci":"软骨头","explanation":"1.谓骨质柔软。常用以喻没有骨气的人。"},{"ci":"软骨鱼","explanation":"1.骨骼全由软骨构成的一种鱼，多生活在海洋中。鲨鱼﹑鳐等都属于软骨鱼类。"},{"ci":"软梏","explanation":"1.刑具名。"},{"ci":"软咍咍","explanation":"1.亦作\"软咍咍\"。 \n2.犹软绵绵。"},{"ci":"软和","explanation":"1.柔软;柔和。"},{"ci":"软和和","explanation":"1.见\"软和\"。"},{"ci":"软红","explanation":"1.亦作\"软红\"。 \n2.犹言软红尘。谓繁华热闹。 \n3.柔和的红色。"},{"ci":"软红尘","explanation":"1.飞扬的尘土。形容繁华热闹。亦指繁华热闹的地方。"},{"ci":"软乎","explanation":"1.形容柔弱无力。"},{"ci":"软滑","explanation":"1.柔软滑润;温软。"},{"ci":"软化","explanation":"1.由硬变软。 \n2.使之由坚定变为动摇;由倔强变为顺从。"},{"ci":"软话","explanation":"1.求情讨好的话。"},{"ci":"软火","explanation":"1.文火。"},{"ci":"软叽叽","explanation":"1.柔软﹑滑腻貌。"},{"ci":"软叽咯托","explanation":"1.方言。软弱，怯懦。"},{"ci":"软剂","explanation":"1.宋代名墨。"},{"ci":"软甲","explanation":"1.以柔软而韧的物品制成的护身战服。"},{"ci":"软监","explanation":"1.犹软禁。"},{"ci":"软脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"软脚\"。亦作\"软脚\"。 \n2.宴饮远归的人。犹今接风﹑洗尘。 \n3.脚病名。"},{"ci":"软脚酒","explanation":"1.接风﹑洗尘的酒宴。"},{"ci":"软脚局","explanation":"1.接风洗尘的宴会。"},{"ci":"软脚筵","explanation":"1.接风的酒宴。"},{"ci":"软节","explanation":"1.指春季。"},{"ci":"软局子","explanation":"1.以款待等手段行骗的骗局。"},{"ci":"软绢","explanation":"1.一种质地柔薄而坚韧的丝织品。"},{"ci":"软壳鸡蛋","explanation":"1.谓鸡蛋的壳质柔软不坚硬。常用以喻柔嫩﹑软弱的人。"},{"ci":"软口汤","explanation":"1.原指为有所求而请人喝的酒，泛指私送的贿赂。"},{"ci":"软款","explanation":"1.温柔;殷勤;柔软。"},{"ci":"软困","explanation":"1.疲软﹑困乏。 \n2.犹软禁。"},{"ci":"软剌答","explanation":"1.疲软无力貌。"},{"ci":"软懒","explanation":"1.乏力慵懒的样子。"},{"ci":"软烂","explanation":"1.又软又烂。 \n2.谓破烂。"},{"ci":"软郎当","explanation":"1.软弱无力的样子。"},{"ci":"软琅珰","explanation":"1.亦作\"软琅珰\"。 \n2.十分柔软的样子。"},{"ci":"软浪","explanation":"1.微弱的波浪。"},{"ci":"软肋","explanation":"1.胁下的小肋骨。"},{"ci":"软帘","explanation":"1.用布等柔软的东西做成的遮蔽门窗的帘子。 \n2.床帐。"},{"ci":"软轮","explanation":"1.亦作\"软轮\"。 \n2.用蒲包裹的车轮，取其柔软不致颠簸。 \n3.指软轮车。"},{"ci":"软轮车","explanation":"1.即蒲车。因以蒲草裹轮，故称。以蒲裹轮而人坐乘的车子。"},{"ci":"软美","explanation":"1.亦作\"软美\"。 \n2.柔和美好;温顺。"},{"ci":"软媚","explanation":"1.娇柔妩媚。 \n2.谓使人怡悦，犹言阿谀奉承。"},{"ci":"软锰矿","explanation":"1.矿物。化学成分是二氧化锰，黑色，块状或粉末状，较软，常与褐铁矿共生，是冶金和化学工业的重要原料。"},{"ci":"软绵","explanation":"1.亦作\"软绵\"。 \n2.柔软貌。"},{"ci":"软棉","explanation":"1.亦作\"软棉\"。 \n2.柔软的棉絮。"},{"ci":"软磨","explanation":"1.谓以柔和的态度纠缠人，使其应诺自己的要求。"},{"ci":"软默","explanation":"1.懦弱少言。"},{"ci":"软木","explanation":"1.即栓皮，亦称软硬木。为栓皮栎之类树皮的木栓层。质轻而软，富于弹性，无气味，不透水，不透气，不传电，不传热。是理想的隔热隔音的绝缘体。可制瓶塞﹑救生圈﹑隔音板等。"},{"ci":"软木画","explanation":"1.一种民间雕刻工艺品。主要产于福建福州。系采用栓树皮，经过精雕细刻的艺术加工，构成各种浮雕式的多层次的山水花鸟﹑亭台楼阁等风景画。"},{"ci":"软木砖","explanation":"1.将栓皮经打碎成粒﹑模压﹑高温烘焙制成的砖。主要供车船及食品工业等的冷藏﹑保温之用。"},{"ci":"软囊囊","explanation":"1.形容很软或松软。"},{"ci":"软泥","explanation":"1.柔软的泥。"},{"ci":"软哝哝","explanation":"1.谓柔软得很。"},{"ci":"软脓咂血","explanation":"1.犹言软嫩虚弱，不中用。"},{"ci":"软懦","explanation":"1.亦作\"软懦\"。 \n2.软弱，怯懦。"},{"ci":"软拍拍","explanation":"1.十分松软的样子。"},{"ci":"软盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"软盘\"。 \n2.谓宴客不设几案，令妓手执以进。"},{"ci":"软披披","explanation":"1.形容软而不挺括，不平整。"},{"ci":"软片","explanation":"1.涂有感光药膜的塑料片，用于摄影。也叫胶片。"},{"ci":"软骗","explanation":"1.软言哄骗。"},{"ci":"软铺铺","explanation":"1.方言。软貌。"},{"ci":"软怯","explanation":"1.见\"软怯怯\"。"},{"ci":"软怯怯","explanation":"1.软弱胆小的样子。"},{"ci":"软裘快马","explanation":"1.轻暖的毛皮衣服和善跑的马，喻生活豪奢。"},{"ci":"软柔","explanation":"1.亦作\"软柔\"。 \n2.柔软。"},{"ci":"软柔柔","explanation":"1.十分柔软的样子或感觉。"},{"ci":"软软","explanation":"1.缓慢无力;轻软。"},{"ci":"软润","explanation":"1.柔软滑润。"},{"ci":"软弱","explanation":"1.亦作\"软弱\"。 \n2.缺乏力气;不坚强。"},{"ci":"软沙","explanation":"1.细沙。"},{"ci":"软善","explanation":"1.软弱和善。"},{"ci":"软设备","explanation":"1.即软件。详\"软件\"。"},{"ci":"软设设","explanation":"1.犹软绵绵。"},{"ci":"软声","explanation":"1.柔和的声音。"},{"ci":"软湿","explanation":"1.柔软，湿润。"},{"ci":"软石","explanation":"1.一种质地坚硬﹑声音悦耳的石头，可制磬或石斧。"},{"ci":"软食","explanation":"1.容易咀嚼和消化的食物。"},{"ci":"软熟","explanation":"1.亦作\"软熟\"。 \n2.谓性情柔和圆熟。 \n3.软和美好。"},{"ci":"软水","explanation":"1.不含或只含少量钙﹑镁等盐类的水，如雨水等。"},{"ci":"软斯金","explanation":"1.白银的隐语。"},{"ci":"软厮禁","explanation":"1.谓用柔言软语去巴结﹑讨好。"},{"ci":"软酥酥","explanation":"1.柔弱酥软的样子。"},{"ci":"软俗","explanation":"1.亦作\"软俗\"。 \n2.谓笔力软弱﹑俗气。"},{"ci":"软簌簌","explanation":"1.柔软而有弹性。"},{"ci":"软胎","explanation":"1.犹言质地柔软的衬里。"},{"ci":"软抬","explanation":"1.亦作\"软抬\"。 \n2.软轿。"},{"ci":"软摊","explanation":"1.见\"软瘫\"。"},{"ci":"软瘫","explanation":"1.亦作\"软摊\"。 \n2.绵软无力，难以动弹。"},{"ci":"软瘫架","explanation":"1.软弱无用的人。"},{"ci":"软瘫子货","explanation":"1.指懦弱无用的人。"},{"ci":"软谈丽语","explanation":"1.谓谈话时态度温和，言辞柔美。"},{"ci":"软糖","explanation":"1.饴糖。 \n2.软质的糖果。相对于硬糖而言，如奶糖之类。"},{"ci":"软套套","explanation":"1.犹圈套。"},{"ci":"软体动物","explanation":"1.无脊椎动物的一门，体柔软，没有环节，两侧对称，足是肉质，多数具有钙质的硬壳，生活范围很广，水中和陆地上都有，如蚌﹑螺﹑蜗牛﹑乌贼等。"},{"ci":"软屉","explanation":"1.软柔的衬垫。"},{"ci":"软替","explanation":"1.即软屉。"},{"ci":"软痛","explanation":"1.用食物慰劳挨打之人。"},{"ci":"软顽","explanation":"1.犹撒野。 \n2.表面和顺，内心狡猾。"},{"ci":"软温温","explanation":"1.十分温柔的样子。"},{"ci":"软翁鞋","explanation":"1.见\"软公鞋\"。"},{"ci":"软舞","explanation":"1.唐代舞蹈的一种，舞姿轻盈柔婉。"},{"ci":"软舞曲","explanation":"1.唐代一种舞蹈的乐曲。"},{"ci":"软兀剌","explanation":"1.形容无力，乏劲。"},{"ci":"软席","explanation":"1.火车上比较舒适的﹑软的坐位或铺位。"},{"ci":"软下疳","explanation":"1.病名。病原体是软下疳链杆菌，通过性交感染。在生殖器外部形成溃疡，疼痛，高热，病灶周围组织柔软。"},{"ci":"软香巢","explanation":"1.温柔﹑芳香的处所。喻情网。"},{"ci":"软香温玉","explanation":"1.见\"软玉温香\"。"},{"ci":"软笑","explanation":"1.微笑，委婉地笑。"},{"ci":"软心肠","explanation":"1.富于同情和怜悯的和善心地。"},{"ci":"软性","explanation":"1.谓表现柔美﹑低回的情趣，使人不感到强烈的刺激。"},{"ci":"软言","explanation":"1.柔和﹑委婉的言语。"},{"ci":"软檐","explanation":"1.亦作\"软檐\"。 \n2.软扁担。"},{"ci":"软堰","explanation":"1.用粗茭细石筑成的一种挡水建筑物。"},{"ci":"软洋洋","explanation":"1.犹软绵绵。"},{"ci":"软茵","explanation":"1.指草。"},{"ci":"软饮料","explanation":"1.指不含酒精的饮料。如汽水﹑果汁等。"},{"ci":"软硬兼施","explanation":"1.利诱﹑威胁﹑拷打等软的和硬的手段同时施展‖贬义。"},{"ci":"软硬木","explanation":"1.即软木。详\"软木\"。"},{"ci":"洒线","explanation":"1.指绣花衣服。"},{"ci":"洒削","explanation":"1.洒水磨刀。"},{"ci":"洒鞋","explanation":"1.即靸鞋。拖鞋。 \n2.即靸鞋。鞋帮纳得很密，前脸较深，上面缝着皮梁或三角形皮子的布鞋。"},{"ci":"洒心","explanation":"1.荡涤心中的杂念;彻底悔改。"},{"ci":"洒心更始","explanation":"1.犹言改过自新。"},{"ci":"洒绣","explanation":"1.绣花。"},{"ci":"洒濯","explanation":"1.洗涤。"},{"ci":"靸拔","explanation":"1.旧式鞋子后跟上的襻子，拔鞋时用。"},{"ci":"靸袋","explanation":"1.盛弓箭的袋子。"},{"ci":"靸韕","explanation":"1.拖鞋。无跟之鞋。"},{"ci":"靸拉","explanation":"1.谓把鞋后帮踩在脚后跟下，拖着行走。 \n2.指行走不便，脚跟就地拖着。"},{"ci":"靸鞋","explanation":"1.靸韕。拖鞋。 \n2.鞋帮纳得很密，前脸较深，上面缝着皮梁或三角形皮子的布鞋。"},{"ci":"靸霅","explanation":"1.奔走急速貌。"},{"ci":"潵骨池","explanation":"1.旧时火化场里供撒骨灰的池子。"},{"ci":"钑花","explanation":"1.用金银刻镂出的花纹。"},{"ci":"钑戟","explanation":"1.兵器的一种。仪卫用。"},{"ci":"钑镂","explanation":"1.用金银在器物上雕嵌花纹。 \n2.比喻豪华富贵。"},{"ci":"飒白","explanation":"1.犹衰白。"},{"ci":"飒沓","explanation":"1.亦作\"?沓\"。 \n2.纷繁﹑众多貌。 \n3.盘旋貌。 \n4.迅疾貌。 \n5.象声词。"},{"ci":"飒尔","explanation":"1.形容风声。"},{"ci":"飒拉","explanation":"1.象声词。形容迅速擦过去的声音。 \n2.谓衰老。"},{"ci":"飒剌剌","explanation":"1.劲风声。"},{"ci":"飒戾","explanation":"1.凉爽貌。"},{"ci":"飒俐","explanation":"1.犹言灵活利索。"},{"ci":"飒然","explanation":"1.亦作\"?然\"。 \n2.形容风雨声。 \n3.迅疾﹑倏忽貌。 \n4.萧索冷落貌。 \n5.衰颓貌。 6.众多貌。"},{"ci":"飒洒","explanation":"1.亦作\"?洒\"。 \n2.象声词。多用以状风声。"},{"ci":"飒瑟","explanation":"1.亦作\"?瑟\"。 \n2.风声。"},{"ci":"飒爽","explanation":"①矫健英武英姿飒爽。②凉爽清风飒爽。"},{"ci":"飒踏","explanation":"1.盘旋貌。"},{"ci":"飒飁","explanation":"1.大风貌。"},{"ci":"飒纚","explanation":"1.亦作\"?纚\"。 \n2.长袖飘舞貌。"},{"ci":"飒焉","explanation":"1.形容风声。 \n2.衰飒貌。 \n3.迅疾貌。"},{"ci":"飒擖","explanation":"1.亦作\"?擖\"。 \n2.屈折盘旋貌。"},{"ci":"飒fdb4","explanation":"长袖飘舞的样子奋长袖之飒b05c！"},{"ci":"萨薄","explanation":"1.sabaean的对音，即古代阿拉伯半岛西南部saba'地区居民，以善航海及经商著名。一说，来自梵语s?rthav?ha，意为商主。"},{"ci":"萨埵","explanation":"1.梵语。摩诃萨埵(mah?sattva)之简称，即大士，大菩萨。"},{"ci":"萨尔","explanation":"德国第二大工业区。面积2571平方千米。区内煤藏丰富，采煤、钢铁、机械、化学等工业和陶瓷业发达。工业和人口主要集中在西南部的萨尔河谷平原上。"},{"ci":"萨尔贡王宫","explanation":"一译萨艮王宫”。古代西亚两河流域的文化遗迹。为亚述帝国皇帝萨尔贡二世的宫殿。位于今伊拉克尼尼微东北。建于公元前722-前705年。建在一个高约18米、边长300米的方形土坯大平台上。宫中有二百十个房间围绕成三十多个院落。王宫规模大，造型雄壮，色彩装饰丰富，以炫耀帝国豪富威武。"},{"ci":"萨尔浒之战","explanation":"明朝与后金之间的战役。1619年努尔哈赤率后金兵攻明，明朝任杨镐为经略领兵反击，双方在萨尔浒(今辽宁新宾西浑河南岸)交战，后金击败明军。明朝对辽东的统治开始动摇。"},{"ci":"萨噶达娃节","explanation":"1.藏族地区纪念释迦牟尼诞生的节日。在藏历四月十五日。"},{"ci":"萨杭","explanation":"1.谓用绳拴住。"},{"ci":"萨克斯管","explanation":"气鸣乐器。由比利时乐器制造家萨克斯(adolphesax,1814-1894)于1840年创制。管身金属制，上细下粗，管上端平折，吹口装有单簧片，喇叭口朝上，形似烟斗。开二十四个音孔及两个高音键。常用于军乐队、爵士乐队，亦用于管弦乐队。"},{"ci":"萨玛","explanation":"1.满语saman的译音。亦译作\"萨满\"。萨满教的男巫。"},{"ci":"萨满","explanation":"1.即萨玛。详\"萨玛\"﹑\"萨满教\"。"},{"ci":"萨满教","explanation":"1.一种原始宗教。流行于亚洲﹑欧洲的极北部等地区。"},{"ci":"萨那罕","explanation":"1.金人丈夫对妻子的称谓。"},{"ci":"萨齐玛","explanation":"1.糕点名。满语。今写作\"萨其马\"。"},{"ci":"萨其马","explanation":"1.见\"萨齐玛\"。"},{"ci":"馺沓","explanation":"1.见\"馺沓\"。"},{"ci":"馺馺","explanation":"1.马疾行貌。"},{"ci":"馺莎","explanation":"1.众盛貌。"},{"ci":"馺娑","explanation":"1.汉宫殿名。 \n2.迅疾貌。 \n3.众盛貌。"},{"ci":"馺踏","explanation":"1.见\"馺沓\"。"},{"ci":"馺","explanation":"1.见\"馺沓\"。"},{"ci":"愢愢","explanation":"1.同\"偲偲\"。 \n2.互相勉励督促。"},{"ci":"塞白","explanation":"1.谓拼凑文字搪塞或应付考试。"},{"ci":"塞邦","explanation":"1.塞外之国。"},{"ci":"塞北","explanation":"1.指长城以北。亦泛指我国北边地区。"},{"ci":"塞北(ｓàｉ-)","explanation":"即塞外，长城以北地区塞北江南。"},{"ci":"塞北江南","explanation":"1.原指古凉州治内贺兰山一带◇泛指塞外富庶之地。"},{"ci":"塞蔽","explanation":"1.犹闭塞。 \n2.堵塞，遮蔽。"},{"ci":"塞表","explanation":"1.犹塞外。指长城以北的地区。"},{"ci":"塞别","explanation":"1.酬别。"},{"ci":"塞箔","explanation":"1.广东一带渔人列竹箔捕鱼，谓之\"塞箔\"。"},{"ci":"塞擦音","explanation":"1.由塞音和擦音紧密结合而构成的一种辅音。发音时，最初形成阻碍的部分完全闭塞，随后渐渐打开闭塞部位，让气流从间隙中摩擦而出。如汉语的z﹑c(舌尖前塞擦音)，zh﹑ch(舌尖后塞擦音)，j﹑q(舌面前塞擦音)。"},{"ci":"塞尘","explanation":"1.塞外的风尘。代指对外族的战事。"},{"ci":"塞碜","explanation":"①丑陋；难看这孩子长得不～。②丢脸；不体面全班同学就我不及格，真～！③讥笑，揭人短处，使失去体面你这是存心～我丨叫人～了一顿。"},{"ci":"塞尺","explanation":"又称厚薄规”。检验两个相结合面间的间隙大小的一种量规。由一组具有不同标准厚度的金属片组成。使用时选取一片或数片重叠组成不同尺寸，插入间隙中以测量其大小。"},{"ci":"塞除","explanation":"1.堵塞并消除。"},{"ci":"塞聪","explanation":"1.谓塞住耳朵，示不外听。"},{"ci":"塞祷","explanation":"1.古时酬报神灵的祭礼。"},{"ci":"塞道","explanation":"1.边塞要道。"},{"ci":"塞得港","explanation":"埃及第二大海港。人口364万(1983年)。世界最大的煤炭和石油贮藏港之一，有完备的船舶维修及化学、羊毛加工等工业。为自由贸易区。澳洲、南亚与东地中海各港间的商货转口港。"},{"ci":"塞尔维亚人","explanation":"南斯拉夫的民族之一。另有少数分布在美国、德国、加拿大等国。约881万人(1985年)。讲塞尔维亚克罗地亚语。多信东正教，部分信伊斯兰教。主要从事工业和农业，畜牧业也很发达。"},{"ci":"塞耳","explanation":"1.堵住耳朵。谓有意不听。"},{"ci":"塞耳盗钟","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋．自知》\"百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟况然有音，恐人闻之而夺己也，遽搑其耳。\"后因以\"塞耳盗钟\"比喻自欺欺人，硬要掩盖掩盖不了的事情。"},{"ci":"塞氛","explanation":"1.边境上的气氛。指敌方的威胁。"},{"ci":"塞隔","explanation":"1.犹阻塞。"},{"ci":"塞狗洞","explanation":"1.谓将钱用在不当用处。"},{"ci":"塞关","explanation":"1.边境上的关隘。"},{"ci":"塞管","explanation":"1.塞外胡乐器。以芦以首，竹为管，声悲切。"},{"ci":"塞嘿","explanation":"1.塞默。"},{"ci":"塞鸿","explanation":"1.塞外的鸿雁。塞鸿秋季南来，春季北去，故古人常以之作比，表示对远离家乡的亲人的怀念。 \n2.相传汉苏武被拘于匈奴，曾借鸿雁传书;后又有唐王仙客苍头塞鸿传情的故事，因常以\"塞鸿\"指代信使。"},{"ci":"塞话","explanation":"1.顶撞人的话。"},{"ci":"塞笳","explanation":"1.塞外的胡笳。"},{"ci":"塞角","explanation":"1.塞外所吹的号角。"},{"ci":"塞徼","explanation":"1.障塞，要塞。"},{"ci":"塞诘","explanation":"1.回答问题。"},{"ci":"塞井焚舍","explanation":"1.填井烧屋，表示决心死战。"},{"ci":"塞井夷灶","explanation":"1.填井平灶。谓作好布阵的准备。亦表示决心战斗，义无反顾。"},{"ci":"塞咎","explanation":"1.抵补罪过。"},{"ci":"塞具","explanation":"1.古代酬神祭祀的用具。"},{"ci":"塞絶","explanation":"1.堵塞断绝。"},{"ci":"塞口","explanation":"1.犹塞门。"},{"ci":"塞拉利昂","explanation":"西非国家。临大西洋。面积723万平方千米。人口约450万(1995年)。首都弗里敦。大部分地区是丘陵和高原。热带季风气候。经济以农、矿业为主。主要出口钻石、铝土矿砂。"},{"ci":"塞陋","explanation":"1.闭塞鄙陋。"},{"ci":"塞卢斯野生动物保护区","explanation":"在非洲坦桑尼亚东南部。占地约56万平方千米，是世界最大、动物种类最多的天然游猎区之一。区内60%为原始森林，有许多珍奇植物，并多热带动物，尤以犀牛、鳄鱼、河马、水牛为数最多，还有大象35万头。每年吸引大量外国游客前往。"},{"ci":"塞芦","explanation":"1.席箕草的别名。可供编织用具。"},{"ci":"塞虏","explanation":"1.指塞外之敌。"},{"ci":"塞路","explanation":"1.充塞道路。言其多。"},{"ci":"塞马","explanation":"1.塞上的马。 \n2.喻世事多变，得失无常，吉凶莫测。亦用以表示超然于得失祸福之外。"},{"ci":"塞满","explanation":"1.布满;填满。"},{"ci":"塞门","explanation":"1.屏，影壁。 \n2.闭门。 \n3.谓门户阻塞。形容登门之人众多。"},{"ci":"塞默","explanation":"1.犹沉默，不作声。"},{"ci":"塞内","explanation":"1.边境之内。"},{"ci":"塞内加尔","explanation":"西非国家。临大西洋。面积1962万平方千米。人口790万(1993年)。首都达喀尔。大部分为平原。地处热带，雨、旱两季分明。世界主要的花生及其制品出口国。磷酸盐开采、渔业和旅游业都较重要。"},{"ci":"塞纳河","explanation":"法国河流。源于郎格勒高原，注入拉芒什海峡。长776千米，流域面积78万平方千米。法国重要内河航运大动脉，流经工业发达和人口稠密区，货运量居全国第一。上游建有水电站。"},{"ci":"塞南","explanation":"1.边塞以南的地区，指中原。"},{"ci":"塞匿","explanation":"1.谓阴险妒忌。"},{"ci":"塞浦路斯","explanation":"西亚岛国。在地中海东部。面积9251平方千米。人口735万(1994年)，首都尼科西亚。南北两侧山地横亘，中为平原。地中海气候。原为农业国，现工业和旅游业有所发展。铜矿开采较重要。"},{"ci":"塞曲","explanation":"1.边远地区的乐曲。"},{"ci":"塞人","explanation":"1.指古代塞外的游牧民族。"},{"ci":"塞塞","explanation":"1.往来流动貌。"},{"ci":"塞色","explanation":"1.指塞外的景象。"},{"ci":"塞上","explanation":"1.边境地区。亦泛指北方长城内外。"},{"ci":"塞上江南","explanation":"1.见\"塞北江南\"。"},{"ci":"塞上马","explanation":"1.塞马。"},{"ci":"塞尚","explanation":"(paulcézanne，1839-1906)法国画家◇印象画派代表人物。运用色彩和造型有新的创造，力图从不同角度，以及形、色、节奏、空间诸方面去表现体积。作品具有单纯、稳定、坚实的特点。被称为现代绘画之父”。主要作品有《苹果篮子静物画》、《玩纸牌的人》等。"},{"ci":"塞舌尔","explanation":"东非岛国。在印度洋上。面积444平方千米。人口75万(1995年)。首都维多利亚。旅游业为经济支柱。农业和渔业重要。"},{"ci":"塞声","explanation":"1.塞外胡族的乐曲。"},{"ci":"塞思黑","explanation":"1.满语音译。旧说是猪的意思。但按《五体清文鉴》及《清文总汇》，与\"塞思黑\"音近的满语词意为讨人厌或可厌之人。旧说不可信。"},{"ci":"塞叟","explanation":"1.塞翁。"},{"ci":"塞涂","explanation":"1.见\"塞途\"。"},{"ci":"塞途","explanation":"1.堵塞道路。形容人多拥挤。"},{"ci":"塞瓦定理","explanation":"设x、y、z分别为△abc的三边bc、ac、ab(或其延长线)上的点，且ax、by、cz交于一点(或互相平行)，则bxxc·cyya·azzb＝1。由意大利数学家塞瓦发现而得名，其逆命题也成立。"},{"ci":"塞外(ｓàｉ-)","explanation":"指长城以外的地方塞外朔风紧。"},{"ci":"塞望","explanation":"1.汉贾谊《过秦论》\"塞万民之望，而以盛德与天下。\"后以\"塞望\"谓满足别人期望。"},{"ci":"塞维勒的理发师","explanation":"剧本。法国博马舍作于1775年。西班牙塞维勒城的阿尔马维华伯爵钟情于贵族小姐罗西娜，而罗西娜被垂涎于她的监护人巴托洛医生严加看管。伯爵听从理发师费加罗计谋，乔装进入罗西娜家与罗西娜成婚。及至巴托洛发觉，罗西娜已成为伯爵夫人。"},{"ci":"塞维利亚","explanation":"西班牙古都。人口65万(1982年)。有造船、飞机制造、纺织等工业。水陆交通枢纽，内陆河港，涨潮时可通海轮。多古纪艺术建筑。旅游业发达。"},{"ci":"塞翁得马","explanation":"1.比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。"},{"ci":"塞翁失马","explanation":"1.《淮南子．人间训》\"夫祸福之转而相生，其变难见也。近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡，人皆吊之。其父曰'此何遽不为铬?'居数月，其马将骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰'此何遽不为祸乎?'家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀，人皆吊之。其父曰'此何遽不为铬?'居一年，胡人大入塞，丁壮者引弦而战，近塞之人，死者十九，此独以跛之故，父子相保。故福之为祸，祸之为福，化不可极，深不可测也。\"后因以\"塞翁失马\"比喻祸福相倚，坏事变成好事。"},{"ci":"塞翁失马(塞ｓàｉ)","explanation":"《淮南子·人间训》中说住在边塞的一个老人，家里的马跑到胡人那边去了，别人觉得可惜，老人却说丢了马不一定不是福呀!果然几个月后，那马带着胡人的骏马一起回来了◇用塞翁失马”比喻受到损失不一定是坏事，也许会变成好事。"},{"ci":"塞翁失马，焉知非福","explanation":"1.见\"塞翁失马，安知非福\"。"},{"ci":"塞翁之马","explanation":"1.塞马。"},{"ci":"塞下","explanation":"1.边塞附近。亦泛指北方边境地区。"},{"ci":"塞下曲","explanation":"组诗名。唐代卢纶作。共六首，分写将军发令、出猎，率兵追敌、破敌，以及凯旋庆功等边塞军旅场景，风格雄壮豪健。其中第二首写将军夜猎，射箭没石；第三首写追击敌军，雪满弓刀，尤为后人传诵。"},{"ci":"塞贤","explanation":"1.谓不用贤者。"},{"ci":"塞性","explanation":"1.蔽塞真性。《庄子．骈拇》\"枝于仁者，擢德塞性以收名声。\"成玄英疏\"塞其真性也。\"一说，塞为\"搴\"字之误，意为举，拔取。擢德塞性，谓标榜自己的道德品格。王念孙《读书杂志馀编上．庄子》\"塞与擢义不相类。塞当为搴。擢搴，皆谓拔取之也。《广雅》曰搴，取也，拔也。此言世之人，皆擢其德，搴其性，务为仁义，以收名声。\""},{"ci":"塞雁","explanation":"1.亦作\"塞鴈\"。 \n2.塞鸿。"},{"ci":"塞鴈","explanation":"1.见\"塞雁\"。"},{"ci":"塞噎","explanation":"1.阻塞，哽噎。"},{"ci":"塞邑","explanation":"1.形势险要的边境城邑。"},{"ci":"塞裔","explanation":"1.指塞外民族。"},{"ci":"塞音","explanation":"1.亦称\"爆发音\"。亦称\"破裂音\"。 \n2.气流通路紧闭然后突然开启而发出的辅音，如普通话语音的b﹑p﹑d﹑t﹑g﹑k。"},{"ci":"塞渊","explanation":"1.谓笃厚诚实，见识深远。"},{"ci":"塞垣","explanation":"1.本指汉代为抵御鲜卑所设的边塞◇亦指长城;边关城墙。 \n2.指北方边境地带。"},{"ci":"塞垣春","explanation":"1.词牌名。双调，有九十五(又分为二)﹑九十六﹑九十八字四体。宋周密放舟西湖采莲叶，探题赋词，改《塞垣春》为《采绿吟》。参见《词谱》卷二五﹑《苹洲渔笛谱》卷一《采绿吟》序。"},{"ci":"塞怨","explanation":"1.积藏的怨恨。"},{"ci":"塞责","explanation":"马虎潦草地做；应付职责敷衍塞责｜聊以塞责。"},{"ci":"塞职","explanation":"1.犹称职。"},{"ci":"塞种","explanation":"1.见于我国古代史籍的游牧部族名，即国外记载的saka。操伊朗语族的语言。"},{"ci":"塞子","explanation":"1.塞住容器口使内外隔绝的东西。"},{"ci":"腮巴","explanation":"1.即腮。"},{"ci":"腮巴子","explanation":"1.腮巴。"},{"ci":"腮帮","explanation":"1.腮。 \n2.借指鞋帮。"},{"ci":"腮帮子","explanation":"1.腮帮。"},{"ci":"腮斗","explanation":"1.即腮。"},{"ci":"腮颊","explanation":"1.即腮。"},{"ci":"腮腺","explanation":"1.两耳下部的唾液腺﹐是唾液腺中最大的一对﹐所分泌的唾液含大量的消化酶。参见\"唾液腺\"。"},{"ci":"鳃草","explanation":"1.水藻之一种。水蕰的俗称。形如鱼鳃，故称。又名牛尾蕰。"},{"ci":"三门峡","explanation":"黄河中游段峡谷。在河南省三门峡市区东北。因黄河原在此被坚硬岩岛将水流分为三股，分别称人门、神门、鬼门而得名。1960年在此建成大型水利枢纽工程。"},{"ci":"三猛","explanation":"1.旧时云南境内三个少数民族部落的合称。"},{"ci":"三梦","explanation":"1.古代相传有致梦﹑觭梦﹑咸陟三种占梦之法。"},{"ci":"三密","explanation":"1.佛教密宗以结印为身密，诵呪为语密，观理为意密。\"三密相应\"为修密之要。"},{"ci":"三眠","explanation":"1.蚕初生至成蛹，蜕皮三四次。蜕皮时不食不动，成睡眠状态。第三次蜕皮谓之三眠。"},{"ci":"三面","explanation":"1.三个方向，三方面。 \n2.指传统戏剧中的丑角。"},{"ci":"三面红旗","explanation":"1.一九五八年中国共产党提出\"鼓足干劲，力争上游，多快好省地建设社会主义\"的总路线，与大跃进﹑人民公社合称三面红旗。"},{"ci":"三面角","explanation":"有三个面的多面角。三面角的任意两个面角的和大于第三个面角。三面角的三个二面角的和大于二个直角，小于六个直角。三个面角都是直角的三面角称为直三面角。"},{"ci":"三面罗","explanation":"1.见\"三面网\"。"},{"ci":"三面人","explanation":"1.神话中一头三面的人。"},{"ci":"三面网","explanation":"1.《史记．殷本纪》\"汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰'自天下四方皆入吾网。'汤曰'嘻，尽之矣!'乃去其三面，祝曰'欲左，左。欲右，右。不用命，乃入吾网。'诸侯闻之，曰'汤德至矣，及禽兽。'\"后遂以\"网开三面\"为宽刑和施行仁政之典实。"},{"ci":"三苗","explanation":"1.古国名。《书．舜典》\"窜三苗于三危。\"孔传\"三苗，国名，缙云氏之后，为诸侯，号饕餮。\"《史记．五帝纪》\"三苗在江淮﹑荆州数为乱。\"张守节正义\"吴起曰'三苗之国，左洞庭而右彭蠡。'……以天子在北，故洞庭在西为左，彭蠡在东为右。今江州﹑鄂州﹑岳州，三苗之地也。\""},{"ci":"三藐","explanation":"1.见\"三藐三菩提\"。"},{"ci":"三藐三菩提","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵文samyaksambodhi的音译。指佛陀所证的\"等正觉\"。"},{"ci":"三妙音","explanation":"1.三种美妙的声音。"},{"ci":"三庙","explanation":"1.指古代大夫为供祀祖先所立之庙。"},{"ci":"三名三高","explanation":"1.名作家﹑名演员﹑名教授和高工资﹑高稿酬﹑高奖金的合称。"},{"ci":"三明","explanation":"1.道教以日月星为天之三明，耳目口为人之三明，文章华为地之三明。 \n2.指三个人。指东汉\"凉州三明。\" \n3.指三个人。指晋代\"中兴三明\"。 \n4.佛教语。指天眼明﹑宿命明﹑漏尽明。"},{"ci":"三明市","explanation":"在福建省中部偏西、闽江南源沙溪中游，鹰厦铁路经此。1960年设市。人口256万(1995年)。为福建省重要的工业城市，有著名的三明钢铁厂。"},{"ci":"三命","explanation":"1.周代分官爵为九等，称九命。三命为公侯伯之卿。命，爵命。见《周礼．春官．典命》﹑《礼记．王制》。 \n2.称任州府官的辟命。 \n3.术数家以受命﹑遭命﹑随命为\"三命\"。 \n4.三种寿命。指上寿﹑中寿﹑下寿。"},{"ci":"三缪","explanation":"1.指缪听﹑缪任﹑缪命。"},{"ci":"三谟","explanation":"1.指《尚书》中之《大禹谟》﹑《皋陶谟》﹑《益稷》。"},{"ci":"三摩","explanation":"1.三昧。 \n2.奥妙。"},{"ci":"三摩钵提","explanation":"1.梵文sam?patti的音译。犹三昧。钵，亦作\"钵\"。"},{"ci":"三摩地","explanation":"1.三昧。"},{"ci":"三墨","explanation":"1.墨子之后，墨家分为三派，称三墨。"},{"ci":"三母","explanation":"1.指周代三位贤母。 \n2.古时诸侯﹑大夫养子，从众妾中择三人为子师﹑慈母﹑保母，称为三母。"},{"ci":"三亩宅","explanation":"1.《淮南子．原道训》\"任一人之能，不足以治三亩之宅也。\"后以\"三亩宅\"指栖身之地。"},{"ci":"三木","explanation":"1.古代加在犯人颈﹑手﹑足上的三件刑具。"},{"ci":"三木楼訾","explanation":"1.我国古代北匈奴的一部。"},{"ci":"三沐","explanation":"1.再三沐浴。表虔敬。"},{"ci":"三沐三熏","explanation":"1.见\"三沐三熏\"。"},{"ci":"三牧","explanation":"1.指牧放戎马﹑田马﹑驽马的牧场。"},{"ci":"三内","explanation":"1.皇帝的居处称大内。唐代大内以太极宫为西内﹑大明宫为东内﹑兴庆宫为南内，合称三内。"},{"ci":"三男两女","explanation":"1.形容儿女多。"},{"ci":"三男子","explanation":"1.三壮丁。"},{"ci":"三闹","explanation":"1.三街闹市的略称。古代刑人于市，因亦以\"三闹\"指刑场。"},{"ci":"三淖","explanation":"1.传说中川泽名。"},{"ci":"三能","explanation":"1.星名。即三台。 \n2.指三公。"},{"ci":"三薿","explanation":"1.即阳桃。"},{"ci":"三逆","explanation":"1.指逆天﹑逆地﹑逆人三大罪。 \n2.佛教语。指恶比丘提婆所犯五逆中的三大罪，即破和合僧(破坏寺庙僧众秩序)﹑伤佛﹑杀比丘尼。 \n3.指吴三桂﹑耿精忠﹑尚之信。清初，三人曾相继起兵反叛。"},{"ci":"三年艾","explanation":"1.《孟子．离娄上》\"今之欲王者，犹七年之病，求三年之艾也。\"赵岐注\"艾可以为灸人病，干久益善，故以为喻。\"后因以\"三年艾\"指良药。"},{"ci":"三年碧","explanation":"1.见\"三年化碧\"。"},{"ci":"三年不窥园","explanation":"1.《汉书．董仲舒传》\"少治《春秋》，孝景时为博士。下帷讲诵，弟子传以久次相授业，或莫见其面。盖三年不窥园，其精如此。\"颜师古注\"虽有园圃，不窥视之，言专学也。\"后以\"三年不窥园\"为专心苦学之典。"},{"ci":"三年化碧","explanation":"1.《庄子．外物》\"苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。\"成玄英疏\"苌弘遭谮，被放归蜀，自恨忠而遭谮，遂刳肠而死。蜀人感之，以匮盛其血，三年而化为碧玉，乃精诚之至也。\"后以\"三年化碧\"谓忠心不泯。"},{"ci":"三年丧","explanation":"1.古代丧服中最重的一种。臣为君﹑子为父﹑妻为夫等要服丧三年。为封建社会的基本丧制。"},{"ci":"三年五载","explanation":"1.几年。\"三\"﹑\"五\"表示大概数量。"},{"ci":"三年早知道","explanation":"1.旧时卖给农家的春牛图，附带印上三年农历，俗称\"三年早知道\"◇亦以称预见性强的人。现代作家马烽的小说《三年早知道》中的主要人物赵满囤就有这个绰号。"},{"ci":"三年之畜","explanation":"1.古指国家必备的三年的储积。"},{"ci":"三娘子","explanation":"1.明代蒙古右翼土默特万户首领俺答汗之妻。俺答汗死后，主持政务三十年，加强了与中原的政治经济联系，促进了蒙汉地区间的经济文化交流。"},{"ci":"三酿五齐","explanation":"1.泛指醇酒。"},{"ci":"三鸟","explanation":"1.古代神话中西王母身边的三只青鸟。亦为使者的泛称。"},{"ci":"三枿","explanation":"1.同\"三蘖\"。"},{"ci":"三孽","explanation":"1.见\"三蘖\"。"},{"ci":"三蘖","explanation":"1.亦作\"三孽\"。 \n2.谓一本生三蘖。原指韦﹑顾﹑昆吾，皆桀之党，后亦泛指三个结党的恶人。"},{"ci":"三佞","explanation":"1.三个奸佞的人。指北齐邹孝裕﹑陆仁惠﹑卢元亮。"},{"ci":"三牛为麄","explanation":"1.见\"三鹿为奔\"。"},{"ci":"三农","explanation":"1.古谓居住在平地﹑山区﹑水泽三类地区的农民◇泛称农民。 \n2.指春﹑夏﹑秋三个农时。"},{"ci":"三弄","explanation":"1.古曲名。即梅花三弄。"},{"ci":"三耦","explanation":"1.二人为耦，三耦则六人。"},{"ci":"三叛","explanation":"1.三个叛逆者。指春秋邾庶其﹑黑肱﹑莒牟夷。 \n2.三个叛逆者。指周管叔﹑蔡叔﹑武庚。"},{"ci":"三炮","explanation":"1.指夜半的报时炮声。清末晩上报时以放炮为主，打更为辅。天初黑放头炮，八九点钟放二炮，十一二点放三炮，天将亮时放天明炮。"},{"ci":"三盆","explanation":"1.同\"三盆手\"。"},{"ci":"三盆手","explanation":"1.犹三淹。谓三度浸茧以手抽其丝绪。"},{"ci":"三朋四友","explanation":"1.谓若干朋友。有时含有贬义。"},{"ci":"三彭","explanation":"1.即三尸神。"},{"ci":"三蓬","explanation":"1.犹言数抔土。"},{"ci":"三品","explanation":"1.三种，三类。 \n2.三等，即上﹑中﹑下三等。"},{"ci":"三品刍","explanation":"1.见\"三品蒭豆\"。"},{"ci":"三品蒭豆","explanation":"1.精美的饲料。其值与三品官俸相等，故称。"},{"ci":"三品料","explanation":"1.三品蒭豆。"},{"ci":"三品松","explanation":"1.松树名，在嵩山少林寺，相传唐武则天封以三品，故名。见《嵩山志》。"},{"ci":"三品秀才","explanation":"1.宋章珉的外号。"},{"ci":"三品院","explanation":"1.唐代拘囚三品以上官员的处所。"},{"ci":"三平","explanation":"1.明马森﹑郑晓﹑周延三人屡平疑狱，时称\"三平\"。"},{"ci":"三婆","explanation":"1.以卖花卖茶等为业的妇人。见于元曲。 \n2.指奶婆﹑医婆﹑稳婆(收生婆)。"},{"ci":"三婆两嫂","explanation":"1.犹言三妻四妾。"},{"ci":"三菩提","explanation":"1.见\"三藐三菩堤\"。"},{"ci":"三普","explanation":"1.三篇佛教经文的合称。即《华严经》中的《普贤菩萨行愿品》﹑《法华经》中的《观世音菩萨普门品》和《圆觉经》中的《圆觉普眼品》。"},{"ci":"三舖","explanation":"1.指以麋﹑鹿﹑麇制成的三种肉酱。"},{"ci":"三舖八葅","explanation":"1.泛指精美的肴馔。亦借喻精美的诗文。"},{"ci":"三七分","explanation":"1.见\"三七开\"。"},{"ci":"三七分开","explanation":"1.见\"三七开\"。"},{"ci":"三七开","explanation":"1.亦作\"三七分\"。亦作\"三七分开\"。 \n2.谓按十分之三与十分之七的比例加以分配。 \n3.借指评定是非功过的比例。"}]