zidian/dist/ci/27.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"放麑","explanation":"1.亦作\"放麛\"。 \n2.《韩非子．说林上》\"孟孙猎得麑﹐使秦西巴持之归。其母随之而啼﹐秦西巴弗忍而与之。\"后以\"放麑\"为仁德之典。"},{"ci":"放年学","explanation":"1.旧时私塾在春节前放假，犹今之放寒假。"},{"ci":"放牛归马","explanation":"1.语本《书．武成》\"乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服\"◇以\"放牛归马\"比喻不再用兵。"},{"ci":"放盘","explanation":"（～儿）指商店减价出售或增价收买。"},{"ci":"放炮","explanation":"①使炮弹发射出去。②点燃引火线，使爆竹爆炸。③用火药爆破岩石、矿石等～开山。④密闭的物体爆裂车胎～。⑤比喻发表激烈抨击的言论发言要慎重，不能乱～。"},{"ci":"放屁","explanation":"①从肛门排出臭气。②比喻说话没有根据或不合情理（骂人的话）。"},{"ci":"放屁喇撒","explanation":"1.见\"放屁辣臊\"。"},{"ci":"放屁辣骚","explanation":"1.见\"放屁辣臊\"。"},{"ci":"放屁辣臊","explanation":"1.詈词。比喻胡言乱语。"},{"ci":"放屁添风","explanation":"1.谓从旁助威。"},{"ci":"放僻邪侈","explanation":"1.见\"放辟邪侈\"。"},{"ci":"放泼","explanation":"1.撒泼，蛮不讲理。"},{"ci":"放泼撒豪","explanation":"1.耍无赖，仗势压人。"},{"ci":"放气","explanation":"1.放屁。 \n2.骂人说话无理。 \n3.指鸣放汽笛。"},{"ci":"放弃","explanation":"丢掉（原有的权利、主张、意见等）～阵地ㄧ工作离不开，他只好～了这次进修的机会。"},{"ci":"放迁","explanation":"1.放逐。"},{"ci":"放钱","explanation":"1.贷款予人以取息。 \n2.施舍钱财。"},{"ci":"放青","explanation":"把牲畜放到青草地上吃草。"},{"ci":"放青苗","explanation":"旧时地主或商人在谷物没有成熟的时候，利用农民需要现款的机会，用低价预购谷物，是一种变相的高利贷。"},{"ci":"放情","explanation":"尽情；纵情～歌唱 ㄧ～丘壑（纵情游山玩水）。"},{"ci":"放情丘壑","explanation":"1.谓纵情游山玩水，不以世务为念。丘壑，泛指山水。"},{"ci":"放晴","explanation":"阴雨后转晴天已～，人们忙着晒衣服 ㄧ等放了晴再走。"},{"ci":"放秋垄","explanation":"1.犁秋田。"},{"ci":"放去","explanation":"1.抛弃，丢开。 \n2.释放使离开。"},{"ci":"放权","explanation":"把权力交给下属或下属部门简政～。"},{"ci":"放缺","explanation":"1.谓授以官职。"},{"ci":"放却","explanation":"1.放下。"},{"ci":"放让","explanation":"1.相让。"},{"ci":"放人","explanation":"1.放浪于礼俗之外的人。 \n2.宽容别人。 \n3.指出嫁。"},{"ci":"放任自流","explanation":"1.不加约束，任凭其自然发展。"},{"ci":"放软顽","explanation":"1.犹撒娇。"},{"ci":"放散","explanation":"（烟、气味等）向外散开。"},{"ci":"放杀死","explanation":"1.方言。犹拚命。"},{"ci":"放哨","explanation":"站岗或巡逻。"},{"ci":"放射","explanation":"由一点向四外射出～形ㄧ太阳～出耀眼的光芒。"},{"ci":"放射病","explanation":"病，由各种放射线（如原子弹或氢弹爆炸时放出的射线）破坏人体组织而引起。症状是体温增高，恶心，皮肤和黏膜出血，毛发脱落，白细胞减少等。"},{"ci":"放射化学","explanation":"研究放射性物质的性质、应用以及核转变过程的一门学科。主要包括放射性物质在极稀溶液中的性质、行为，放射性元素的制备、分离、纯化、鉴定，核转变过程中的化学，以及放射性标记化合物的合成等内容。广泛应用于化学、物理学、地质学、医学以及工农业中。"},{"ci":"放射疗法","explanation":"简称放疗”。利用放射线的照射，破坏、杀灭肿瘤细胞的治疗方法。各种癌细胞对放射线敏感程度不一，因此并非所有的癌肿都适宜进行放射疗法。放射源可分为x线、放射性同位素和加速器三大类。"},{"ci":"放射线","explanation":"某些元素（如镭、铀等）的不稳定原子核衰变时放射出来的有穿透性的粒子束。分为甲种射线、乙种射线和丙种射线，其中丙种射线贯穿力最强。"},{"ci":"放射形","explanation":"从中心一点向周围伸展出去的形状～道路。"},{"ci":"放射性","explanation":"①某些元素（如镭、铀等）的不稳定原子核自发地放出射线而衰变成另外的元素的性质。②医学上指由一个痛点向周围扩散的现象◇～影响。"},{"ci":"放射性同位素","explanation":"某元素的具有放射性的同位素。如自然界中的碳元素有碳12(126c)、碳13(136c)和碳14(146c)等几种同位素，其中126c和136c是稳定同位素，146c的原子核不稳定，具有放射性，为放射性同位素。分天然放射性同位素和人工放射性同位素两大类◇者占绝大多数。广泛应用于医疗、工业、农业和科学研究等方面。"},{"ci":"放射性同位素治疗","explanation":"指用放射性同位素进行的疾病治疗。放射性同位素有镭(ra)、钴60、铯137、铱192、金198、钽182、锶90。在对肿瘤的放射治疗中，主要是利用放射性同位素放射的β和γ射线，特别是γ射线。"},{"ci":"放射性微尘","explanation":"带有放射性物质的尘埃。由放射性物质沾附悬浮在大气中的固体或液体微粒而形成。在各种放射性同位素的生产和处理、核反应堆的运行和核爆炸等过程中最易产生。"},{"ci":"放射性污染","explanation":"由放射性物质造成的环境污染现象。主要污染物是核工业企业的排放物，核试验产生的放射性沉降物及自然界宇宙射线、放射性矿藏和天然放射性同位素等。可通过食物链或直接对人体造成桅。"},{"ci":"放射性武器","explanation":"用非核爆炸方式散布放射性物质，以核辐射作用作为杀伤手段的武器。主要用于杀伤有生力量。杀伤效应的性质和大小，取决于放射性物质的种类、用量和散布情况。一般可造成对人体的急性损伤，并可能产生不良的遗传后果。"},{"ci":"放射性雨","explanation":"水汽凝结在带有放射性物质的微尘上形成的雨；或雨滴在下落过程中受到放射性尘埃污染而形成的雨。在大气中进行的核爆炸最易形成放射性雨，使大面积的地面物体受到核污染。"},{"ci":"放射性元素","explanation":"能发出射线而衰变成另一种元素的化学元素，如镭、铀、钚、钫。"},{"ci":"放赦","explanation":"1.释放赦免。"},{"ci":"放身","explanation":"1.谓不受拘束。"},{"ci":"放生","explanation":"把捉住的小动物放掉，特指信佛的人把别人捉住的鱼鸟等买来放掉～池。"},{"ci":"放生池","explanation":"1.购买水族，畜养于池，禁止捕杀，其池称\"放生池\"。"},{"ci":"放失","explanation":"1.失，通\"佚\"。散失。 \n2.失，通\"佚\"。指散失的事物。 \n3.失，通\"佚\"。放纵不受约束。"},{"ci":"放士","explanation":"1.被放逐的人。"},{"ci":"放式","explanation":"1.仿效。"},{"ci":"放试","explanation":"1.犹言举行考试。"},{"ci":"放释","explanation":"1.释放。"},{"ci":"放手","explanation":"①松开握住物体的手放开手ㄧ他一～，笔记本就掉了。②比喻解除顾虑或限制～发动群众。"},{"ci":"放水火","explanation":"1.旧时指监牢中放犯人大小便。"},{"ci":"放肆","explanation":"（言行）轻率任意，毫无顾忌说话注意点，不要太～。"},{"ci":"放松","explanation":"对事物的注意或控制由紧变松～警惕 ㄧ～肌肉ㄧ～学习，就会落后。"},{"ci":"放送","explanation":"播送～音乐 ㄧ～大会实况录音。"},{"ci":"放体","explanation":"1.舒展身体。"},{"ci":"放停","explanation":"1.予以释放，停止服刑。"},{"ci":"放头","explanation":"1.聚赌作头家。"},{"ci":"放退","explanation":"1.免职;退职。"},{"ci":"放玩","explanation":"1.纵情游玩。"},{"ci":"放亡","explanation":"1.被驱逐而逃亡。"},{"ci":"放围","explanation":"1.围猎中布置人马组成包围圏叫\"放围\"。"},{"ci":"放翁词","explanation":"词集。南宋陆游(号放翁)作。一卷。原收入《渭南文集》，名《长短句》，二卷(一本作一卷)。收词一百三十首。今人夏承焘等有《放翁词编年笺注》。"},{"ci":"放物","explanation":"1.犹仿佛。效法。 \n2.犹仿佛。梗概，大略。"},{"ci":"放析","explanation":"1.散乱，破坏。"},{"ci":"放锡","explanation":"1.放下锡杖。谓僧人止息。"},{"ci":"放徙","explanation":"1.流放。"},{"ci":"放屣","explanation":"1.犹言迈开脚步。"},{"ci":"放下你的鞭子","explanation":"街头剧。集体作于1931年。九一八”后，逃难入关的父女两人卖艺为生，女儿因饥饿昏倒在地，老父用皮鞭抽打女儿，迫她卖唱。观众某工人十分愤怒，夺下老父的皮鞭，加以指责。老父痛说根由，全场感动，高呼打倒日本帝国主义”。"},{"ci":"放下屠刀，立地成佛","explanation":"原为佛教徒劝人修行的话，后用来比喻作恶的人只要决心悔改，就会变成好人。"},{"ci":"放饷","explanation":"1.发放薪饷。"},{"ci":"放想","explanation":"1.仿佛想象。"},{"ci":"放像","explanation":"1.见\"放象\"。"},{"ci":"放像机","explanation":"只能用来放录像带而不能录像的机器。"},{"ci":"放効","explanation":"1.见\"放效\"。"},{"ci":"放效","explanation":"1.亦作\"放効\"。亦作\"放效\"。 \n2.模仿，效法。"},{"ci":"放绁","explanation":"1.放下缰绳。谓下马。"},{"ci":"放懈","explanation":"1.对事情的注意力变得松弛。"},{"ci":"放心","explanation":"心情安定，没有忧虑和牵挂你只管～，出不了错 ㄧ看到一切都安排好了，他才放了心。"},{"ci":"放心解体","explanation":"1.指人心离散﹑瓦解。"},{"ci":"放心托胆","explanation":"1.形容毫无顾虑。"},{"ci":"放行","explanation":"（岗哨、海关等）准许通过免税～。"},{"ci":"放学","explanation":"①学校里一天或半天课业完毕，学生回家。②指学校里放假。"},{"ci":"放勋","explanation":"1.见\"放勋\"。"},{"ci":"放言","explanation":"1.谓不谈世事。《论语．微子》\"﹝子﹞谓虞仲﹑夷逸﹐隐居放言﹐身中清﹐废中权。\"何晏集解引包咸曰\"放﹐置也;不复言世务。\"一说为放纵其言。参阅清刘宝楠正义。 \n2.放纵其言，不受拘束。"},{"ci":"放言高论","explanation":"1.谓毫无顾忌地大发议论。"},{"ci":"放眼","explanation":"放开眼界（观看）～未来 ㄧ胸怀祖国，～世界ㄧ～望去，一派生气勃勃的景象。"},{"ci":"放羊","explanation":"①把羊赶到野外吃草 。②比喻不加管理，任其自由行动老师没来上课，学生只好～。"},{"ci":"放佯","explanation":"1.犹言装模作样。"},{"ci":"放养","explanation":"把鱼虾、白蜡虫、柞蚕或水浮莲、红萍等有经济价值的动植物放到一定的地方使它们生长繁殖～草鱼ㄧ～海带。"},{"ci":"放样","explanation":"（～儿）在正式施工或制造之前，制作建筑物或制成品的模型，作为样品。"},{"ci":"放野","explanation":"1.放逐于野。 \n2.撒野，粗鲁没礼貌。 \n3.犹放牧。 \n4.我国西南苗彝等族的一种风俗。暮春三月，未婚的青年男女在野外月光下歌舞，相爱者即结为夫妻。"},{"ci":"放野火","explanation":"1.谓造谣捣乱。"},{"ci":"放夜","explanation":"1.旧时都城有夜禁，街道断绝通行。唐代起正月十五夜前后各一日暂时弛禁，准许百姓夜行，称为\"放夜\"。"},{"ci":"放轶","explanation":"1.缺遗;散失。 \n2.放荡不羁。"},{"ci":"放逸","explanation":"1.放纵逸乐。 \n2.豪放不羁。 \n3.离散;失散。 \n4.佛教谓不守佛门规矩。"},{"ci":"放意肆志","explanation":"1.纵情而无所顾忌。"},{"ci":"放溢","explanation":"1.泛滥。 \n2.犹放纵。"},{"ci":"放鹢","explanation":"1.开船。鹢，水鸟名。古多画鹢形于船首，因称船为鹢。"},{"ci":"放音机","explanation":"1.即扩音机。用来扩大声音的装置，用于有线广播。"},{"ci":"放淫","explanation":"1.犹奸淫。 \n2.犹泛滥。"},{"ci":"放印子","explanation":"借给别人印子钱。参看〖印子钱〗。"},{"ci":"放鹰","explanation":"1.放出猎鹰。 \n2.比喻嗾使女子诱拐他人财物。"},{"ci":"放鹰逐犬","explanation":"1.指打猎。"},{"ci":"放影","explanation":"1.放大的图像。"},{"ci":"放映","explanation":"利用强光装置把图片或影片上的形象照射在幕上或墙上。一般指电影放映。"},{"ci":"放映队","explanation":"1.流动性的电影放映单位。放映队携带放映设备到农村﹑工矿﹑部队﹑学校及边远地区巡回放映电影。"},{"ci":"放映机","explanation":"放映电影用的机器，用强光源透过影片上的形象，经过镜头映在银幕上。放映机附带光电设备，把影片上的声带变成声音。"},{"ci":"放慵","explanation":"1.疏懒。"},{"ci":"放游","explanation":"1.纵游，漫游。"},{"ci":"放宥","explanation":"1.宽宥。"},{"ci":"放淤","explanation":"1.引淤泥入瘠地，以改良土壤，增加肥分。"},{"ci":"放瘀","explanation":"把泥水引到地里，使泥土淤积，增加土地的肥力，扩大可耕面积。"},{"ci":"打狠儿","explanation":"1.方言。犹言使劲耍赖。"},{"ci":"打哼","explanation":"1.犹呻吟。"},{"ci":"打横","explanation":"1.围着方桌入座时坐在横边。 \n2.横躺。"},{"ci":"打横炮","explanation":"1.谓打岔，干扰。"},{"ci":"打哄","explanation":"1.见\"打哄\"。"},{"ci":"打呼","explanation":"1.亦作\"打呼噜\"。 \n2.熟睡时发出粗重的呼吸声。"},{"ci":"打呼噜","explanation":"1.见\"打呼\"。"},{"ci":"打唿哨","explanation":"1.亦作\"打胡哨\"。 \n2.撮口发声，作为信号。"},{"ci":"打胡哨","explanation":"1.见\"打唿哨\"。"},{"ci":"打胡旋","explanation":"1.兜圈子。"},{"ci":"打虎","explanation":"1.猜谜。"},{"ci":"打虎牢龙","explanation":"1.犹言打凤牢龙。"},{"ci":"打虎跳","explanation":"1.手﹑脚先后着地，向前跳跃或侧向翻身。"},{"ci":"打花","explanation":"1.采花，摘花。 \n2.打水激起浪花。 \n3.闲谈，说笑。 \n4.方言。扯谎。"},{"ci":"打花鼓","explanation":"戏曲传统剧目。一对逃荒夫妇，沿街卖唱凤阳花鼓，遭富家子弟戏弄却只能强颜欢笑。"},{"ci":"打花脸","explanation":"1.戏剧界谓涂面。"},{"ci":"打滑","explanation":"1.方言。地滑站不住，行走不稳。"},{"ci":"打滑挞","explanation":"1.古代一种滑冰游戏。"},{"ci":"打滑澾","explanation":"1.同\"打滑\"。"},{"ci":"打化","explanation":"1.犹募化。"},{"ci":"打话","explanation":"1.对话，交谈。"},{"ci":"打唤","explanation":"1.呼唤。"},{"ci":"打换","explanation":"1.犹调换。"},{"ci":"打璜表","explanation":"1.见\"打簧表\"。"},{"ci":"打簧表","explanation":"1.怀表的一种。又称问表。能按时发出声响，或按推杆使它报出时间，便于夜间或盲人使用。旧时进口的打簧表，大都是金壳，颇为贵重。簧，亦作\"璜\"。"},{"ci":"打谎","explanation":"1.方言。撒谎。"},{"ci":"打灰堆","explanation":"1.亦称\"打如愿\"。 \n2.相传庐陵商人欧明遇彭泽湖神青洪君遣吏相邀，以婢如愿许之。明携之归，意有所愿，如愿辄使得之，数年大富◇不复相爱。正月岁朝鸡初鸣，明呼如愿不起，怒欲捶之，愿走入粪堆而去。明以愿仍在其中，以杖击之使出;不得，因曰\"汝但使我富，不复捶汝也。\"见《太平御览》卷四七二﹑卷五百引《录异传》﹑宋高承《事物纪原．岁时风俗．捶粪》◇民间于正月初一鸡鸣时，辄往灰堆间捶打，谓能致富，本此。"},{"ci":"打回票","explanation":"1.方言。谓遭到拒绝。"},{"ci":"打回头","explanation":"1.转身回去。"},{"ci":"打浑","explanation":"1.见\"打诨\"。"},{"ci":"打诨","explanation":"1.亦作\"打顐\"﹑\"打浑\"。戏曲演出中演员即兴说趣话逗乐。 \n2.取闹;说趣话哄笑。"},{"ci":"打火","explanation":"1.用打火刀敲击火石以取火。参见\"打火刀\"﹑\"打火石\"。 \n2.生火，烧火。 \n3.旅途中休息做饭。 \n4.谓用树枝等将森林火灾打灭。"},{"ci":"打火刀","explanation":"1.用来敲打火石的刀形铁片。"},{"ci":"打火店","explanation":"1.客店，旅舍。"},{"ci":"打火机","explanation":"一种小型取火装置。燃料现多采用可燃性气体。主要由发火机构和贮气箱组成。按发火方式可分为火石钢轮、压电陶瓷、磁感应、电池打火机等。"},{"ci":"打火石","explanation":"1.指一种经打火刀冲击后能发生火花的天然燧石。"},{"ci":"打伙","explanation":"1.结伴;合伙。 \n2.大家;全体。"},{"ci":"打伙计","explanation":"1.方言。谓男女恋爱。"},{"ci":"打击","explanation":"1.击;撞击。 \n2.加以攻击，使对方遭受失败﹑挫折。 \n3.犹刺激。"},{"ci":"打击报复","explanation":"1.对揭露自己缺点﹑错误的人进行压制陷害。"},{"ci":"打饥荒","explanation":"1.见\"打饥荒\"。"},{"ci":"打鸡骂狗","explanation":"1.比喻旁敲侧击地漫骂，以发泄对某个人的不满。"},{"ci":"打鸡窝","explanation":"1.量米时使斛里的米周围与斛口相平而中间洼下，以进行克扣贪污。"},{"ci":"打稽","explanation":"1.拦路杀人抢劫。"},{"ci":"打脊","explanation":"1.鞭笞背部。古时肉刑的一种。亦用作詈词。犹该死。"},{"ci":"打夹帐","explanation":"1.谓经手人从中索取好处费。"},{"ci":"打家劫舍","explanation":"指结伙上门抢劫财物这伙人占山为王，专门打家劫舍，杀人放火，使百姓遭殃。"},{"ci":"打家截道","explanation":"1.谓到人家里和在路上抢夺财物。"},{"ci":"打家截舍","explanation":"1.见\"打家劫舍\"。"},{"ci":"打家贼","explanation":"1.打家劫舍的盗贼。"},{"ci":"打价","explanation":"1.还价。"},{"ci":"打架","explanation":"1.互相争斗殴打。"},{"ci":"打尖","explanation":"旅途中歇息饮食客官是打尖还是住店?"},{"ci":"打裥","explanation":"1.方言。做服装时在需要有伸缩处作折叠而缝合其一端。"},{"ci":"打江山","explanation":"1.用武力夺取政权。"},{"ci":"打浆","explanation":"1.造纸的主要生产工序。纸浆放在打浆设备中进行机械搅拌处理，使纸浆纤维分散开，均匀地悬浮在水里。"},{"ci":"打讲","explanation":"1.方言。说;谈。"},{"ci":"打降","explanation":"1.以武力降服对方。 \n2.犹打行。"},{"ci":"打交","explanation":"1.见\"打交道\"。"},{"ci":"打交待","explanation":"1.打交道。"},{"ci":"打交道","explanation":"1.交往;厮混。"},{"ci":"打交对","explanation":"1.打交道。"},{"ci":"打脚","explanation":"1.方言。因鞋不合适，走路时脚被挤磨而疼痛或受伤。"},{"ci":"打搅","explanation":"①影响别人，使不安定小人怎敢教人啼哭，打搅官人吃酒?②用作受到招持或请人帮忙的谢辞多日来打搅了｜打搅你了，再见!"},{"ci":"打醮","explanation":"道教设坛祭祷的仪式。　【打醮】道教设坛祭祷的仪式。"},{"ci":"打揭","explanation":"1.以双六为戏具的一种博戏。"},{"ci":"打劫","explanation":"抢劫趁火打劫。"},{"ci":"打结","explanation":"1.在条状物上打疙瘩。 \n2.同\"打劫\"。"},{"ci":"打截","explanation":"1.抢劫。"},{"ci":"打金枝","explanation":"戏曲传统剧目。叙唐代汾阳王郭子仪寿辰，众子婿前来拜寿。三子郭暧之妻升平公主自恃尊贵不至，郭暧回府怒打公主。公主向唐皇哭诉，郭子仪也绑子上殿请罪，唐皇反劝解小夫妻和好。许多剧种有此剧目，或名《满床笏》、《福寿山》等。"},{"ci":"打觔斗","explanation":"1.见\"打筋斗\"。"},{"ci":"打筋斗","explanation":"1.亦作\"打觔斗\"。 \n2.翻跟斗。"},{"ci":"打紧","explanation":"1.要紧;重要。 \n2.指紧急时刻。 \n3.实在;真的。"},{"ci":"打噤","explanation":"1.打颤。"},{"ci":"打酒坐","explanation":"1.宋代妓女至筵席前歌唱，向客人讨取些小钱物之称。"},{"ci":"打酒座","explanation":"1.见\"打酒坐\"。"},{"ci":"打救","explanation":"1.拯救;营救。"},{"ci":"打开天窗说亮话","explanation":"1.直率而明白地讲出来。"},{"ci":"打勘","explanation":"1.查问。 \n2.拷问;刑讯。"},{"ci":"打拷","explanation":"1.拷打。"},{"ci":"打颏歌","explanation":"1.亦作\"打骸垢\"。 \n2.战栗貌。"},{"ci":"打瞌铳","explanation":"1.见\"打瞌?\"。"},{"ci":"打瞌睡","explanation":"1.亦作\"打磕睡\"。 \n2.打盹。"},{"ci":"打磕铳","explanation":"1.见\"打瞌?\"。"},{"ci":"打磕睡","explanation":"1.见\"打瞌睡\"。"},{"ci":"打吭吭","explanation":"1.犹呻吟。"},{"ci":"打扣","explanation":"1.打折扣。"},{"ci":"打快通拳","explanation":"1.形容办事行动快。"},{"ci":"打诳语","explanation":"1.撒谎。"},{"ci":"打剌苏","explanation":"1.见\"打剌酥\"。"},{"ci":"打剌酥","explanation":"1.亦写作\"打剌苏\"。亦写作\"打剌孙\"。亦写作\"打辣酥\"。 \n2.蒙古语\"酒\"的音译。"},{"ci":"打剌孙","explanation":"1.见\"打剌酥\"。"},{"ci":"打辣酥","explanation":"1.见\"打剌酥\"。"},{"ci":"打来回","explanation":"1.谓到达目的地后再返回原地。"},{"ci":"打拦","explanation":"1.拦阻。"},{"ci":"打烂帐","explanation":"1.方言。抵赖不认帐。"},{"ci":"打捞","explanation":"1.把沉在水里的人或物找着取上来。"},{"ci":"打捞船","explanation":"用来打捞水下沉船、沉物及水面漂浮物的船。吃力浅，航速快，耐波性良好，定位准确。分为内河打捞船和海洋打捞船。前者排水量一般为20～200吨，只配备吊杆、绞车及简易潜水设备；后者配备大型起吊设备，以及潜水、压缩空气、水下电焊、水下切割等设备。"},{"ci":"打乐","explanation":"1.取乐;寻乐。"},{"ci":"打雷","explanation":"1.天空中云层放电时发出巨大响声。"},{"ci":"打擂","explanation":"1.打擂台。"},{"ci":"打擂台","explanation":"1.亦作\"打摞台\"。设台比武。 \n2.今亦比喻竞赛时应战。 \n3.比喻存心计较，与人过不去。"},{"ci":"打冷捶","explanation":"1.谓乘对方冷不防时出手打人。"},{"ci":"打冷枪","explanation":"1.谓乘人不备突然开枪。"},{"ci":"打里打外","explanation":"1.忙里忙外。"},{"ci":"打理","explanation":"1.犹准备;料理。"},{"ci":"打连厢","explanation":"1.一种民间舞蹈。又名\"金钱棍\"。北方称为\"霸王鞭\"或\"花棍\"。演员所用之棍用竹子或细木制成，长二尺许，其中四至六处挖有空档，每档中串以铜钱，分上下两面，表演时，上下左右舞动，并敲击身体四肢﹑肩﹑背各部，发出清脆悦耳的响声。演者边唱边舞，其歌曲多为民间小调，通常在节日或庙会时表演。流行于全国各地，历史悠久。"},{"ci":"打莲花落","explanation":"1.谓行乞。《莲花落》是乞丐行乞时所唱曲子﹐故称。"},{"ci":"打脸","explanation":"1.演员按照脸谱勾脸。"},{"ci":"打脸挂须","explanation":"1.画花脸，挂胡须。谓化装以掩饰本来面目。"},{"ci":"打粮","explanation":"1.搜索粮食;掠夺财物。"},{"ci":"打寮","explanation":"1.古代山区瑶民对小屋之称。"},{"ci":"打料","explanation":"1.打量。"},{"ci":"打猎","explanation":"1.在野外捕杀鸟兽。"},{"ci":"打掕挣","explanation":"1.亦作\"打??f0c2\"。 \n2.困倦立不稳貌。"},{"ci":"打令","explanation":"1.行酒令。"},{"ci":"打流","explanation":"1.方言。犹流浪。"},{"ci":"打掳","explanation":"1.打劫，抢夺。"},{"ci":"打掠","explanation":"1.用眼扫视。"},{"ci":"打踚","explanation":"1.打千。"},{"ci":"打罗","explanation":"1.筛粉。"},{"ci":"打落","explanation":"1.奚落，数落。 \n2.因受力冲击而跌落。"},{"ci":"打落水狗","explanation":"1.比喻继续打击那些已经失败了的敌人，不使死灰复燃。"},{"ci":"打摞台","explanation":"1.见\"打擂台\"。"},{"ci":"打麻烦","explanation":"1.找事端;发生纠纷。"},{"ci":"打马","explanation":"1.古代博戏名。"},{"ci":"打马虎眼","explanation":"1.方言。装糊涂，以蒙混骗人。"},{"ci":"打埋伏","explanation":"1.预先隐藏起来，待时行动。 \n2.比喻隐藏物资﹑人力或隐瞒问题。"},{"ci":"打麦","explanation":"1.用工具使麦子去皮或脱粒。 \n2.儿童的一种游戏。有节奏地以掌相拍打，声音像打麦，故称。"},{"ci":"打谩评跋","explanation":"1.打骂催迫。"},{"ci":"打门","explanation":"1.叩门;敲门。 \n2.用暴力撞击他人的门。 \n3.指上门抢劫。"},{"ci":"打闷棍","explanation":"1.用棍棒从暗处猛击行人夺取财物。 \n2.比喻乘人不备，给人以沉重打击。"},{"ci":"打闷葫芦","explanation":"1.比喻琢磨难以猜透的问题。"},{"ci":"打闷雷","explanation":"1.比喻不明事情底细而闷在心里瞎猜疑。"},{"ci":"打明","explanation":"1.拂晓。"},{"ci":"打摸","explanation":"1.筹划。"},{"ci":"打磨","explanation":"1.擦拭。 \n2.谓磨练意志﹑本领等。"},{"ci":"打磨磨","explanation":"1.徘徊，转圈子。 \n2.比喻摆脱不开。"},{"ci":"打磨陀","explanation":"1.消磨时光。"},{"ci":"打磨旋","explanation":"1.盘旋。谓徘徊不定。"},{"ci":"打抹","explanation":"1.谓没收额外所得酬金。 \n2.示意;打发。 \n3.揩拂。"},{"ci":"打末","explanation":"1.排在最后。"},{"ci":"打闹","explanation":"1.嘈杂;混乱。 \n2.争斗;争吵。 \n3.玩耍笑闹。"},{"ci":"打孽","explanation":"1.报仇，械斗。"},{"ci":"打女真","explanation":"1.辽代与女真人进行贸易之称。"},{"ci":"打拍","explanation":"1.敲击。 \n2.唱曲时击盏以按节拍。 \n3.振作。"},{"ci":"打盘脚","explanation":"1.方言。交叉两腿而坐的姿势。"},{"ci":"打炮","explanation":"1.见\"打炮\"。"},{"ci":"打泡","explanation":"1.手脚等部分皮肤由于磨损而起泡。 \n2.抽鸦片时打烟泡。"},{"ci":"打喷嚏","explanation":"1.鼻黏膜受刺激，急剧吸气，然后急速地由鼻孔喷出并发出声音。"},{"ci":"打喯儿","explanation":"1.方言。说话或背诵接不下去，中途间歇。"},{"ci":"打棚","explanation":"1.方言。开玩笑。"},{"ci":"打偏手","explanation":"1.私自做手脚沾便宜。"},{"ci":"打撇","explanation":"1.消释;抛弃。"},{"ci":"打平和","explanation":"1.即打平火。"},{"ci":"打平火","explanation":"1.平均出钱聚餐。 \n2.引申为两不吃亏。"},{"ci":"打平伙","explanation":"1.见\"打平火\"。"},{"ci":"打屏","explanation":"1.见\"打并\"。"},{"ci":"打破","explanation":"1.使物体破坏﹑损伤。 \n2.谓击溃敌军。 \n3.指突破原有的例规﹑习惯﹑状况等。"},{"ci":"打破闷葫芦","explanation":"1.比喻把未知的问题或情况弄清楚。"},{"ci":"本居","explanation":"1.籍贯。"},{"ci":"本据","explanation":"1.原来所据之地。 \n2.依据;遵循。"},{"ci":"本觉","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛教认为，众生心体，自性清净，原有性德，非修成而然，故称\"本觉\"。"},{"ci":"本爵","explanation":"1.原来的爵位。"},{"ci":"本军","explanation":"1.自己方面的军队。"},{"ci":"本郡","explanation":"1.原籍所在之郡。 \n2.指原籍所在之郡的郡守。"},{"ci":"本科","explanation":"大学或学院的基本组成部分（区别于‘预科、函授部’等）。"},{"ci":"本来","explanation":"①原有的～面貌ㄧ～的颜色。②原先；先前他～身体很瘦弱，现在很结实了ㄧ我～不知道，到了这里才听说有这么回事。③表示理所当然～就该这样办。"},{"ci":"本来面目","explanation":"1.佛教语。指人本有的心性。 \n2.原来的样子。"},{"ci":"本里","explanation":"1.自己的乡里。"},{"ci":"本立","explanation":"1.根基树立。 \n2.原来拥立。"},{"ci":"本利","explanation":"本金和利息。"},{"ci":"本领","explanation":"技能；能力有～ㄧ～高强。"},{"ci":"本流","explanation":"1.水的干流。比喻本钱。 \n2.水的干流。比喻事物发展的主要方向。"},{"ci":"本轮","explanation":"1.古希腊天文学家托勒玫的宇宙体系学说认为，地球是不动的中心，太阳和行星环绕地球运行。为了说明行星视运动现象，认为每个行星在一个小圆上作等速运动，这个小圆叫做\"本轮\"。同时又假设本轮的中心在一个大圆上绕地球作等速运动，这个大圆叫做\"均轮\"。清人所编的《历象考成》里均轮也译作\"本天\"。"},{"ci":"本面","explanation":"1.见\"本来面目\"。"},{"ci":"本名","explanation":"①本来的名字；原来的名字（区别于‘别号、官衔’等）。②给本人起的名儿有些外国人的全名分三部分，第一部分是～，第二部分是父名，第三部分是姓。"},{"ci":"本命","explanation":"1.指人生年干支。 \n2.见\"本命年\"。"},{"ci":"本命辰","explanation":"1.同生年干支相值的辰区。古人把黄道附近一周天的十二等分由东向西配以子丑寅卯等十二支，称十二辰，用以纪年。太岁由东向西运行，每年达到一个辰区。"},{"ci":"本命年","explanation":"我国习惯用十二生肖记人的出生年，每十二年轮回一次。如子年出生的人属鼠，再遇子年，就是这个人的本命年。参看〖生肖〗。"},{"ci":"本命日","explanation":"1.同人生日干支相同的日子。"},{"ci":"本末","explanation":"①树的下部和上部，东西和底部和顶部，比喻事情从头到尾的经过详述～。②比喻主要的与次要的～颠倒。"},{"ci":"本末倒置","explanation":"1.比喻颠倒了事物的主次轻重。"},{"ci":"本末体","explanation":"1.即纪事本末体。以历史事件为纲的史书体裁。"},{"ci":"本谋","explanation":"1.主谋。 \n2.指主谋者。 \n3.原来的谋划﹑打算。"},{"ci":"本能","explanation":"①人类和动物不学就会的本领，如初生的婴儿会哭会吃奶，蜂酿蜜等都是本能的表现。②有机体对外界刺激不知不觉地、无意识地（作出反应）他看见红光一闪，～地闭上了眼睛。"},{"ci":"本年","explanation":"1.该年，这一年。"},{"ci":"本农","explanation":"1.农业。古以农为本，故称。"},{"ci":"本剽","explanation":"1.亦作\"本?\"。 \n2.始末。"},{"ci":"本票","explanation":"①即期票”(924页)。②专指银行本票。由银行出票、银行付款的票据。多为见票即付，可记名或不记名。可用以替代现金流通，具有通货的性质。在中国，按照银行结算办法，银行本票是银行在收妥客户款项后签发，作为凭以办理转帐结算或支取现金的票据。"},{"ci":"本铺","explanation":"1.这个铺子。"},{"ci":"本朴","explanation":"1.本真，本来面目。"},{"ci":"本妻","explanation":"1.自己的妻子。"},{"ci":"本钱","explanation":"①用来营利、生息、赌博等的钱财做买卖得有～。②比喻可以凭借的资历、能力、条件等强壮的身体是做好工作的～。"},{"ci":"本亲","explanation":"1.亲生父母。"},{"ci":"本情","explanation":"1.本心。 \n2.实情。 \n3.原来的感情。"},{"ci":"本躯","explanation":"1.原来的身躯。借指本来的面貌﹑身份。"},{"ci":"本趣","explanation":"1.原来的旨趣。"},{"ci":"本券","explanation":"1.契据。"},{"ci":"本缺","explanation":"1.本身所任的官职。"},{"ci":"本然","explanation":"1.本当如此。 \n2.指本当如此之性。 \n3.犹天然，天赋。 \n4.犹言本来面目。 \n5.犹本来。"},{"ci":"本人","explanation":"①说话人指自己这是～的亲身经历。②指当事人自己或前边所提到的人自己结婚要～同意，别人不能包办代替ㄧ他的那段坎坷经历，还是由他～来谈吧。"},{"ci":"本任","explanation":"1.自己所担任的官职。 \n2.原任的官职。 \n3.现任官员。"},{"ci":"本日","explanation":"1.当天。"},{"ci":"本瑞","explanation":"1.瑞应，天瑞。"},{"ci":"本嗓","explanation":"（～儿）说话或歌唱的时候自然发出的嗓音。"},{"ci":"本色","explanation":"（～儿）物品原来的颜色（多指没有染过色的织物）～布。"},{"ci":"本穑","explanation":"1.犹稼穑。"},{"ci":"本山","explanation":"1.佛教语。对各宗派传法的中心寺院之称。也叫本寺，下属各寺称为末寺。 \n2.此山。"},{"ci":"本赏","explanation":"1.指本应得到的赏赐。谓有功同受赏。"},{"ci":"本身","explanation":"自身（多指集团、单位或事物）要挖掘企业～的潜力ㄧ生活～就是复杂多样的。"},{"ci":"本生","explanation":"1.亲生父母。 \n2.亲生，生身。 \n3.指嫡亲。 \n4.犹个人，自身。 \n5.巴利文j?taka的意译，音译\"阇陀伽\"。佛教经典，为十二部经之一，通过叙述佛陀前生所行善业功德的寓言故事，发挥佛教的基本教义。故亦以指佛的前生事迹。"},{"ci":"本生灯","explanation":"用煤气做燃料的一种产生高温的装置，由一个长管和一个套在外面的短管组成，旁边有孔，转动短管就可以调节管口火焰的大小。多用在化学实验室中。是德国化学家本生（robert wilhelm bunsen）发明的。通称煤气灯。"},{"ci":"本师","explanation":"①祖师；自己的老师其本师号曰河上丈人｜借问本师谁。②佛教徒对释迦牟尼的尊称我本师释迦佛言。"},{"ci":"本实","explanation":"1.本来的真实含义。"},{"ci":"本始","explanation":"1.原始，本初。"},{"ci":"本事","explanation":"文学作品主题所根据的故事情节～诗ㄧ这些诗词的～，年久失考。"},{"ci":"本事人","explanation":"1.旧时使女之一种。"},{"ci":"本适","explanation":"1.嫡妻，正室。"},{"ci":"本誓","explanation":"1.根本的誓愿。"},{"ci":"本司","explanation":"1.该司。司，分管事务的官署。 \n2.犹本官。"},{"ci":"本俗","explanation":"1.传统的习俗。"},{"ci":"本态","explanation":"1.原来的容貌。 \n2.真实态度。"},{"ci":"本题","explanation":"谈话和文章的主题或主要论点这一段文字跟～无关，应该删去。"},{"ci":"本体","explanation":"①德国哲学家康德唯心主义哲学中的重要概念，指与现象对立的不可认识的‘自在之物’。辩证唯物主义否认现象和本体之间有不可逾越的界限，认为只有尚未认识的东西，没有不可认识的东西。②机器、工程等的主要部分。"},{"ci":"本田","explanation":"1.原有的田地。"},{"ci":"本条","explanation":"1.本项。 \n2.谓判罪所依据的法律条款。"},{"ci":"本同末离","explanation":"1.本旨相同而途径不同。"},{"ci":"本同末异","explanation":"1.开头或本源相同而末后或结果不同。 \n2.根本上相同，末节上不同。"},{"ci":"本统","explanation":"1.谓以仁义为本的传统。 \n2.犹正统。"},{"ci":"本头","explanation":"1.奏章。 \n2.见\"本头钱\"。"},{"ci":"本头儿","explanation":"1.著作的俗称。"},{"ci":"本头钱","explanation":"1.本钱。"},{"ci":"本图","explanation":"1.本来的意图，本心。"},{"ci":"本途","explanation":"1.犹正道。 \n2.自身的前途。"},{"ci":"本土","explanation":"①乡土；原来的生长地本乡～。②指殖民国家本国的领土（对所掠夺的殖民地而言）。也指一个国家固有的领土。③指本地的土壤由于田里土层太薄，只有借客土加厚～，才能深耕。"},{"ci":"本望","explanation":"1.本来的愿望。 \n2.谓世家望族的籍贯。"},{"ci":"本委","explanation":"1.贮存的谷物。"},{"ci":"本位","explanation":"①货币制度的基础或货币价值的计算标准金～ㄧ银～ㄧ～货币。②自己所在的单位；自己工作的岗位～工作ㄧ立足～，一专多能。"},{"ci":"本位货币","explanation":"一国货币制度中的基本货币，如我国票面为‘圆’的人民币。简称本币。"},{"ci":"本位主义","explanation":"为自己所在的小单位打算而不顾整体利益的思想作风。"},{"ci":"本文","explanation":"①所指的这篇文章～准备谈谈经济问题。②原文（区别于‘译文’或‘注解’）。"},{"ci":"本务","explanation":"1.农事。 \n2.本分事务;本分。 \n3.根本事务。"},{"ci":"本物","explanation":"1.指粮食。"},{"ci":"本息","explanation":"本金和利息偿还～。"},{"ci":"本溪市","explanation":"在辽宁省东部、太子河上游、沈丹铁路线上。1945年设市。人口946万(1995年)。是辽宁省东部的重要工业城市，有煤铁之城”之称。名胜有本溪湖、本溪水洞。"},{"ci":"本戏","explanation":"成本演出的戏曲，内容包括一个完整的故事，有时不一定一次演完（区别于‘折子戏’）连台～。"},{"ci":"本系","explanation":"1.谓宗族的世系。"},{"ci":"本县","explanation":"1.原籍所在的县份。 \n2.称自己所在之县。 \n3.当地的知县。 \n4.旧时知县的自称。"},{"ci":"本乡","explanation":"1.原籍，故乡。 \n2.本地。"},{"ci":"本乡本土","explanation":"（～的）家乡；本地菜都是～的，请尝尝ㄧ都是～的，在外边彼此多照应点儿。"},{"ci":"本相","explanation":"本来面目；原形～毕露。"},{"ci":"本项","explanation":"1.犹分内。 \n2.本项目，此项目。"},{"ci":"本象","explanation":"1.亦作\"本像\"。 \n2.原形。"},{"ci":"本像","explanation":"1.见\"本象\"。"},{"ci":"本心","explanation":"本来的心愿出于～。"},{"ci":"本星系群","explanation":"以银河系为中心，半径约300多万光年空间内星系的总称。已知成员和可能成员有星系四十个左右。主要的星系有银河系，大、小麦哲伦星云，三角座旋涡星系，仙女座旋涡星系(m31)和m32等。总质量约为六千五百亿个太阳质量。它又是范围更大的本超星系团的一个成员。"},{"ci":"本刑","explanation":"1.法律名词。指刑法各本条所规定的刑罚。如某犯依法应判处六年有期徒刑，因某种特殊原因，根据刑法另一条规定，得以减轻，而被判处三年有期徒刑。原应判之六年徒刑即为本刑。"},{"ci":"本行","explanation":"①个人一贯从事的或长期已经熟习的行业他原来是医生，还是让他干老～吧。②现在从事的工作三句话不离～ㄧ熟悉～业务。"},{"ci":"本形","explanation":"1.原来的形状。"},{"ci":"本姓","explanation":"1.古代姓﹑氏有别，同一始祖母生下的子女及其后代是一姓，称\"本姓\"。又名正姓。 \n2.原姓。"},{"ci":"本性","explanation":"原来的性质或个性江山易改、～难移。"},{"ci":"本训","explanation":"1.训诂用语，谓字的本义。"},{"ci":"本言","explanation":"1.原来说。 \n2.犹言这些言论。"},{"ci":"本洋","explanation":"1.旧时对流入中国的西班牙银元的俗称。明万历年间开始流入中国，清中叶流入最多。曾为我国长江流域的主要货币。，后墨西哥所铸\"鹰洋\"大量输入，渐取\"本洋\"地位而代之。"},{"ci":"本要","explanation":"1.要领;纲领。"},{"ci":"本业","explanation":"①本来的职业士农工商，各安～。②〈书〉指农业。"},{"ci":"本义","explanation":"词语的本来的意义，如‘兵’的本义是武器，引申为战士（拿武器的人）。"},{"ci":"本议","explanation":"1.原来的谋划。 \n2.原来的意见﹑看法。"},{"ci":"本谊","explanation":"1.本来的意义。"},{"ci":"本意","explanation":"原来的意思或意图他的～还是好的，只是话说得重了些。"},{"ci":"本银","explanation":"1.本钱，资本。"},{"ci":"本营","explanation":"1.战时军队统帅所在的兵营。"},{"ci":"本用","explanation":"1.本来的用途。 \n2.修辞学术语。指用词的本来意义。与特用相对。"},{"ci":"本由","explanation":"1.根由。"},{"ci":"本语","explanation":"1.原话。"},{"ci":"本域","explanation":"1.犹本土。"},{"ci":"本元","explanation":"1.元气。古代有的学者认为创造天地万物的是一团混沌的元气，为天地万物之本，故曰\"本元\"。 \n2.元气。指人的精神，生命力。 \n3.指故土，出生地。"},{"ci":"本原","explanation":"哲学上指一切事物的最初根源或构成世界的最根本实体。"},{"ci":"本缘","explanation":"1.佛教语。由来，缘起。"},{"ci":"本源","explanation":"事物产生的根源。"},{"ci":"本愿","explanation":"本心学医是我的～。"},{"ci":"本约","explanation":"1.当初的约定。"},{"ci":"本月","explanation":"1.现时所在的月份。 \n2.当月。"},{"ci":"本臧","explanation":"1.指国家财政收入。"},{"ci":"本则","explanation":"1.犹言基本原则。"},{"ci":"本宅","explanation":"1.自己的住宅。 \n2.这个住宅，这个宅子。 \n3.自己的墓穴。 \n4.自己的位置。"},{"ci":"本战","explanation":"1.谓战阵的根本。"},{"ci":"本章","explanation":"1.奏章。 \n2.原作。"},{"ci":"本真","explanation":"1.犹正道，准则。 \n2.真实情况;本来面目。 \n3.犹天性，本性。 \n4.质朴。"},{"ci":"本政","explanation":"1.指朝廷政令。 \n2.指农事。"},{"ci":"本支","explanation":"1.亦作\"本枝\"。 \n2.同一家族的嫡系和庶出子孙。 \n3.原栖的树枝，指旧巢。"},{"ci":"本支百世","explanation":"1.谓子孙昌盛，百代不衰。"},{"ci":"本枝","explanation":"1.见\"本支\"。"},{"ci":"本枝百世","explanation":"1.见\"本支百世\"。"},{"ci":"本知","explanation":"1.谓自身固有的智能。"},{"ci":"本直","explanation":"1.指原来应交的赋税。"},{"ci":"本职","explanation":"指自己担任的职务做好～工作。"},{"ci":"本旨","explanation":"1.亦作\"本指\"。亦作\"本恉\"。 \n2.原意。 \n3.主旨。"},{"ci":"本恉","explanation":"1.见\"本旨\"。"},{"ci":"本指","explanation":"1.见\"本旨\"。"},{"ci":"本志","explanation":"1.原来的意愿或志向。"},{"ci":"本治","explanation":"1.本辖区。 \n2.指本治所。"},{"ci":"本质与现象","explanation":"本质是事物的内部联系；现象是事物的外部联系。本质是事物内在的、相对稳定的方面，现象是事物外在的、活动易变的方面。本质是事物的根本性质，由事物的特殊矛盾构成。本质是现象的本质，隐藏在现象背后并表现在现象之中；现象是本质的现象，是本质的外部表现。本质决定现象，现象依赖本质。本质和现象之间总是存在着差别和矛盾。本质要靠思维才能把握，现象用感官即能感知。"},{"ci":"本秩","explanation":"1.原来的品级。"},{"ci":"本种","explanation":"1.自己的种族。"},{"ci":"本主","explanation":"1.原主。 \n2.该主人。 \n3.旧时家人对别人称其主子。 \n4.本人，当事人。 \n5.过去白族地区供奉的村社之神，被认为是保护本境之主，称为\"本主\"≤多是神话﹑传说﹑历史中的著名人物。参阅《白族民间故事传说集》。"},{"ci":"本主儿","explanation":"①本人～一会儿就来，你问他得了。②失物的所有者物归～ㄧ这辆招领的自行车，～还没来取。"},{"ci":"本属","explanation":"1.谓本族的世系。"},{"ci":"本资","explanation":"1.指粮食﹑布帛等基本生活资料。"},{"ci":"本子","explanation":"①把成沓的纸装订在一起而成的东西；册子笔记～ㄧ改～（评改作业）。②版本这两个～都是宋本。③指某些证件考～（通过考试取得驾驶执照或其他合格证书）。"},{"ci":"本字","explanation":"一个字通行的写法与原来的写法不同，原来的写法就称为本字，如‘掰’的本字是‘擘’，‘搬’的本字是‘般’，‘喝’（喝酒）的本字是‘歜’。"},{"ci":"本自","explanation":"1.本来就，一向是。"},{"ci":"本宗","explanation":"1.犹祖籍。 \n2.本宗族。"},{"ci":"本奏","explanation":"1.即奏本。"},{"ci":"本祖","explanation":"1.根源﹑根由。"},{"ci":"本罪","explanation":"1.原来的刑罚。 \n2.本人罪行。"},{"ci":"本作","explanation":"1.根本事务。"},{"ci":"本座","explanation":"1.原来的座位。"},{"ci":"苯酚","explanation":"俗称石炭酸”。化学式c6h5oh。无色有特殊气味的晶体。能被空气氧化成粉红色。有毒。有腐蚀性。其水溶液与三氯化铁溶液作用显紫色。一般由煤焦油分离，或由苯经氯苯水解法、苯磺酸钠碱熔法制得。可用以制水杨酸、苦味酸，也是合成染料、农药、树脂等的原料。医药上作消毒防腐剂。"},{"ci":"查滓","explanation":"1.物品提出精华后剩下的东西。 \n2.理学家亦以指人欲私念。"},{"ci":"茬口","explanation":"1.在同一块土地上轮栽作物的种类和次序。 \n2.当口;机会。 \n3.指某种作物收割以后的土壤。"},{"ci":"茬子","explanation":"1.农作物收割后残留在地里的根茎。"},{"ci":"茶杯","explanation":"1.喝茶用的杯盏。亦泛指喝水的杯子。"},{"ci":"茶博士","explanation":"1.唐封演《封氏闻见记．饮茶》\"御史大夫李季卿宣慰江南……鸿渐身衣野服，随茶具而入，既坐，教摊如伯熊故事，李公心鄙之。茶毕，命奴子取钱三十文，酬茶博士。\"后世因以称卖茶人或茶坊伙计为\"茶博士\"。"},{"ci":"茶茶","explanation":"1.对少女的昵称。"},{"ci":"茶铛","explanation":"1.煎茶用的釜。"},{"ci":"茶匙","explanation":"1.调制饮料用的小匙。"},{"ci":"茶船","explanation":"1.茶托子。形如船，故名。"},{"ci":"茶炊","explanation":"1.茶汤壶。一种金属制，有两层壁，四围灌水，在中间着火的烧水壶。亦泛指烧水壶。"},{"ci":"茶道","explanation":"日本饮茶艺术。通过沏茶、饮茶的一整套方式，增进友谊、养心修德、学习礼法。讲究待客和睦亲密、相互尊敬，茶室的环境幽雅清静，室内有插花及书、画等高雅摆设。茶的浓淡、茶水质地、煮茶水温及茶具等也十分讲究。"},{"ci":"茶点","explanation":"1.茶水和点心。"},{"ci":"茶饭","explanation":"1.指饮食。"},{"ci":"茶坊","explanation":"1.茶馆。"},{"ci":"茶夫","explanation":"1.旧称供茶水﹑打杂差的工役。"},{"ci":"茶鼓","explanation":"1.亦作\"茶皷\"。 \n2.佛教语。禅寺法堂西北角设置此鼓，集僧用茶汤时用。"},{"ci":"茶皷","explanation":"1.见\"茶鼓\"。"},{"ci":"茶褐","explanation":"1.赤黄而略带黑的颜色。"},{"ci":"茶壶","explanation":"1.盛茶水的壶。"},{"ci":"茶户","explanation":"1.栽茶的农户。亦指茶商。"},{"ci":"茶花","explanation":"1.特指山茶花。 \n2.指茶树或油茶树的花。"},{"ci":"茶花赋","explanation":"散文。杨朔作。1961年发表。作品赞美茶花的美丽姿色和顽强生命力，也赞美劳动者美的创造和祖国欣欣向荣的气象。采用借景抒情、咏物言志的手法，意境优美，文辞绚丽。"},{"ci":"茶花女","explanation":"剧本。法国小仲马作于1848年。巴黎名妓玛格丽特为青年阿芒的真挚爱情所感动，毅然离开社交生活，与阿芒同居乡间。阿芒之父责备玛格丽特毁了儿子的前程，玛格丽特被迫返回巴黎重操旧业。阿芒盛怒之下，在社交场合当众羞辱她。玛格丽特一病不起，含恨而死。阿芒读了玛格丽特的遗书，方知真相，追悔莫及。"},{"ci":"茶话","explanation":"1.饮茶谈话。"},{"ci":"茶话会","explanation":"1.指气氛较轻松的一种小型会议。会上一般备有茶点。"},{"ci":"茶会","explanation":"1.茶话会。一种备有茶点的聚会。唐钱起有《过长孙宅与朗上人茶会》诗。 \n2.旧时工商业者以约定的茶楼作为行帮活动的场所，在茶座上互通行情，进行交易。这种聚会，通称\"茶会\"。"},{"ci":"茶几","explanation":"1.放茶具等用的小桌。"},{"ci":"茶禁","explanation":"1.朝廷为掌管茶叶产销，禁止私自买卖而颁布的禁令。"},{"ci":"茶经","explanation":"世界上第一部茶叶专著。唐代陆羽撰写。全书共分三卷十节，内容囊括茶叶科学技术、生产知识和饮茶轶事等。"},{"ci":"茶晶","explanation":"1.一种茶褐色的水晶。可用作仪器或眼镜的镜片。"},{"ci":"茶镜","explanation":"1.用茶晶或茶色玻璃制成的眼镜。"},{"ci":"茶具","explanation":"1.沏茶的用具。如茶壶﹑茶杯等。"},{"ci":"茶客","explanation":"1.在茶馆饮茶的顾客。 \n2.经营茶业的商人。"},{"ci":"茶课","explanation":"1.茶税。"},{"ci":"茶礼","explanation":"1.指旧俗缔婚的聘礼。"},{"ci":"茶寮","explanation":"1.寺中品茶小斋。 \n2.茶馆。"},{"ci":"茶令","explanation":"1.茶会时的游戏。由一人作令官，令在座者如令行事，失误者受罚。"},{"ci":"茶楼","explanation":"1.有楼的茶馆。亦泛指茶馆。"},{"ci":"茶卤","explanation":"1.茶的浓汁。"},{"ci":"茶茗","explanation":"1.《尔雅．释木》\"槚，苦荼\"晋郭璞注\"今呼早采者为茶，晩取者为茗，一名莊。\"后泛称茶。"},{"ci":"茶毗","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语jh?pita的音译。意为焚烧。指僧人死后将尸体火化。"},{"ci":"茶毘","explanation":"1.同\"茶毗\"。"},{"ci":"茶铺","explanation":"1.经营茶业的商号。 \n2.茶馆。"},{"ci":"茶旗","explanation":"1.茶展开的芽。"},{"ci":"茶钱","explanation":"1.在茶馆饮茶按定价付的钱。"},{"ci":"茶枪","explanation":"1.茶未展的嫩芽。"},{"ci":"茶榷","explanation":"1.茶税。"},{"ci":"茶色","explanation":"1.茶叶的色泽。 \n2.茶货的成色，品位。 \n3.茶褐色。"},{"ci":"茶上","explanation":"1.指临时雇用来供应茶水﹑侍候酒席的人。"},{"ci":"茶社","explanation":"1.犹茶馆，茶坊。"},{"ci":"茶神","explanation":"1.指唐陆羽。因其精于茶，故尊之为\"神\"。"},{"ci":"茶食","explanation":"1.指糖果﹑脯饵﹑糕点之类的零食。"},{"ci":"茶市","explanation":"1.茶叶市场。"},{"ci":"茶树","explanation":"1.山茶科灌木或小乔木。叶子长椭圆形或披针形。秋末开花。在我国长江流域及南方各省广泛栽培。喜温湿气候和微酸性土壤。其叶可制饮料。"},{"ci":"茶水","explanation":"1.泛指饮用的茶或开水。"},{"ci":"茶肆","explanation":"1.茶馆。"},{"ci":"茶笋","explanation":"1.见\"茶笋\"。"},{"ci":"茶汤","explanation":"1.犹茶水。"},{"ci":"茶汤壶","explanation":"1.即茶炊。参见\"茶炊\"。"},{"ci":"茶托","explanation":"1.用以衬垫茶杯的碟子。"},{"ci":"茶仙","explanation":"1.茶神。指唐陆羽。 \n2.泛指善于饮茶者。"},{"ci":"茶筅","explanation":"1.洗茶具的竹帚。"},{"ci":"茶叶","explanation":"1.经过加工的茶树嫩叶，可作饮料。"},{"ci":"茶叶蛋","explanation":"1.即茶叶﹑酱油﹑茴香等为佐料煮熟的蛋。"},{"ci":"茶仪","explanation":"1.赠钱财供饮茶用。多自谦钱礼菲薄。"},{"ci":"茶引","explanation":"1.指旧时茶商纳税后由官厅发给的运销执照。上开运销数量及地点，准予按引上的规定从事贸易。此制始于宋代，元﹑明﹑清仍之，清末渐废。"},{"ci":"茶油","explanation":"1.用油茶实榨取的油。供食用或工业用。 \n2.指油茶。"},{"ci":"茶余饭后","explanation":"1.见\"茶馀酒后\"。"},{"ci":"茶余酒后","explanation":"1.指休息空闲的时刻。"},{"ci":"茶灶","explanation":"1.烹茶的小炉灶。"},{"ci":"茶粥","explanation":"1.烧煮的浓茶。因其表皮呈稀粥之状，故称。"},{"ci":"茶砖","explanation":"1.压制成砖状的茶叶。"},{"ci":"茶莊","explanation":"1.茶茗。"},{"ci":"茶座","explanation":"1.茶馆为卖茶而设的座位。 \n2.指代茶客。"},{"ci":"嵖岈","explanation":"1.高峻。 \n2.山名。在山东平度县境。唐黄巢起义初期依尚让于此。 \n3.山名。在河南遂平县境。一名嵯峨山。唐李愬平淮西吴元济时曾战于此。"},{"ci":"搽旦","explanation":"1.元杂剧脚色之一。犹今之彩旦。"},{"ci":"搽粉","explanation":"1.敷粉于脸。引申为粉饰美化。"},{"ci":"搽画","explanation":"1.涂抹。"},{"ci":"搽灰抹土","explanation":"1.指开脸谱。"},{"ci":"搽拳","explanation":"1.施展拳术。"},{"ci":"搽脂抹粉","explanation":"1.涂脂抹粉。"},{"ci":"靫宬","explanation":"1.盛箭器。"},{"ci":"靫袋","explanation":"1.箭袋。"},{"ci":"槎杈","explanation":"1.参差貌。"},{"ci":"槎槎","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"槎程","explanation":"1.谓水路行程。"},{"ci":"槎浮","explanation":"1.乘筏泛游。"},{"ci":"槎梗","explanation":"1.树杈子。"},{"ci":"槎客","explanation":"1.晋张华《博物志》卷十载，传说天河与海通。年年八月有浮槎去来，不失期，有人乘之去十余日，至一城，见一丈夫在河边饮牛，便问此是何处，答曰，君还至蜀郡访严君平则知。\"后至蜀，问君平，曰'某年月日有客星犯牵牛宿。'计年月，正是此人到天河时也。\"\"槎客\"即此乘槎泛天河之人。 \n2.清海宁人吴骞字\"槎客\"。吴有书五万卷，筑拜经楼藏之。"},{"ci":"槎沫","explanation":"1.水击船筏激起的泡沫。"},{"ci":"槎枿","explanation":"1.树的杈枝。"},{"ci":"槎蘖","explanation":"1.亦作\"槎枿\"。 \n2.砍伐幼林。蘖，老株砍后再生的枝条。"},{"ci":"槎山","explanation":"1.谓劈山开路。"},{"ci":"槎头","explanation":"1.见\"槎头鳊\"。"},{"ci":"槎头鳊","explanation":"1.即鳊鱼。缩头，弓背，色青，味鲜美，以产汉水者最著名。人常用槎拦截，禁跄捰萛諊故亦称\"槎头缩颈鳊\"。"},{"ci":"槎头缩颈鳊","explanation":"1.见\"槎头鳊\"。"},{"ci":"槎牙","explanation":"1.亦作\"槎枒\"。亦作\"槎岈\"。 \n2.树木枝杈歧出貌。 \n3.形容错落不齐之状。用于云﹑山﹑碑﹑石等。 \n4.形容错落不齐之状。用于人与动物。 \n5.形容错落不齐之状。用于形容语句不整饬。 6.指错杂不齐的山石树木等物。"},{"ci":"槎岈","explanation":"1.见\"槎牙\"。"},{"ci":"槎枒","explanation":"1.见\"槎牙\"。"},{"ci":"槎栉","explanation":"1.错杂繁多貌。"},{"ci":"槎桎","explanation":"1.关野兽的用具。"},{"ci":"槎子","explanation":"1.筏子。"},{"ci":"詧核","explanation":"1.查核。"},{"ci":"察按","explanation":"1.审察。"},{"ci":"察辨","explanation":"1.详审而明辨。"},{"ci":"察辩","explanation":"1.明察善辩。 \n2.指古代的\"察士\"和\"辩者\"。"},{"ci":"察捕","explanation":"1.侦察捕捉。"},{"ci":"察察为明","explanation":"1.《晋书．皇甫谧传》\"若乃圣帝之创化也，参德乎二皇，齐风乎虞夏，欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。\"《旧唐书．文苑传上．张蕴古》\"勿浑浑而浊，勿皎皎而清，勿没没而闇，勿察察而明。\"后以\"察察为明\"谓在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。"},{"ci":"察传","explanation":"《吕氏春秋》篇名。察传”即明察传闻之意。文中认为传闻中的事物往往有似是而非之处，应加以审察、深思和验证，否则将铸成大错，甚至导致国亡身死。文章多用寓言故事为论据，生动有趣。"},{"ci":"察辞","explanation":"1.谓审察言辞的真伪虚实。"},{"ci":"察典","explanation":"1.考核官吏的大典。明制对官吏六年考核一次，清改为三年。"},{"ci":"察度","explanation":"1.观察长度。"},{"ci":"察断","explanation":"1.审察判断。"},{"ci":"察夺","explanation":"1.经过考察研究而作出决定。"},{"ci":"察风","explanation":"1.观察情况。"},{"ci":"察观","explanation":"1.观察，考察。"},{"ci":"察官","explanation":"1.监察御史的别称。"},{"ci":"察哈尔民众抗日同盟军","explanation":"1933年5月，冯玉祥等与共产党人合作组成的抗日队伍。1933年春，日本侵略军攻占热河，向河北、察哈尔进犯。5月，原西北军将领冯玉祥、吉鸿昌(共产党员)、方振武等以部分西北军旧部为基础，在张家口成立察哈尔民众抗日同盟军，冯玉祥任总司令。同盟军抗击日伪军进犯，先后收复不少失地，部队从几千人发展到十余万人。8月，在蒋介石的破坏和威胁下，冯玉祥离开张家口，吉鸿昌、方振武等宣布成立抗日讨贼军，继续在热河、长城一带抗击日伪军和国民党军的夹攻，至9月底失败。"},{"ci":"察罕","explanation":"1.蒙古语。指白颜色。"},{"ci":"察核","explanation":"1.犹审核;审察。"},{"ci":"察惠","explanation":"1.见\"察慧\"。"},{"ci":"察慧","explanation":"1.亦作\"察惠\"。 \n2.聪明有智慧。"},{"ci":"察见","explanation":"1.察看分辨。"},{"ci":"察见渊鱼者不祥","explanation":"1.古代谚语。明察太过，知道别人隐私者不祥。"},{"ci":"察今","explanation":"《吕氏春秋》篇名。察今”为明察当今形势之意。文中认为法令制度的颁布实施要随客观形势的变化而变化，不能拘泥于古法。语言流畅，多用比喻，刻舟求剑”等成语即出于本文。"},{"ci":"察警","explanation":"1.察看警戒。"},{"ci":"察究","explanation":"1.考察推究。"},{"ci":"察举","explanation":"汉代选官制度。始于武帝时，由丞相、列侯、刺史、守相等推举，经过考核合格即任以官职，主要科目有孝廉、贤良文学、秀才等。是士大夫仕进的主要途径。"},{"ci":"察觉","explanation":"看出；发现我用儿童的狡猾的眼光察觉，她爱我们，并没有存心要打我们的意思。"},{"ci":"察勘","explanation":"1.实地调查。"},{"ci":"察看","explanation":"1.观察;考察;为了解情况而细看。"},{"ci":"察考","explanation":"1.谓调查，考察，追究。"},{"ci":"察刻","explanation":"1.苛察刻薄。"},{"ci":"察览","explanation":"1.考察;观察。 \n2.审阅。"},{"ci":"察里津","explanation":"见伏尔加格勒”(133页)。"},{"ci":"察里津保卫战","explanation":"苏俄国内战争期间保卫察里津的战斗。1918-1919年，南线红军在斯大林等指挥下，连续三次击退白军对察里津的围攻，从而保证了对中央地区的粮食供应。"},{"ci":"察理","explanation":"1.谓苛察地治理。"},{"ci":"察吏","explanation":"1.明察的官吏。"},{"ci":"察廉","explanation":"1.犹举廉『朝选用官吏的一种方法，由郡国荐举廉洁之士，经过考察，任以官职。"},{"ci":"察谅","explanation":"1.明察体谅。"},{"ci":"察脉","explanation":"1.诊脉。"},{"ci":"察眉","explanation":"1.《列子．说符》\"晋国苦盗。有郄雍者，能视盗之貌，察其眉睫之间，而得其情。晋侯使视盗，千百无遗一焉。\"后因以\"察眉\"谓察看人的面容便知道实情。"},{"ci":"察敏","explanation":"1.聪明敏捷。"},{"ci":"察纳","explanation":"1.谓考察采纳。"},{"ci":"察判","explanation":"1.审理判决。"},{"ci":"察色","explanation":"1.观察颜色。 \n2.观察脸色。"},{"ci":"察失","explanation":"1.察觉过失。"},{"ci":"察识","explanation":"1.明察识别。"},{"ci":"察士","explanation":"1.明察之士。 \n2.特指名辩家。"},{"ci":"察世俗每月统记传","explanation":"近代第一个中文刊物。月刊。1815年8月由英国传教士马礼逊和米怜创办。雕版印刷。宣传基督教教义为主，全部赠阅。1821年停刊，共出七卷。"},{"ci":"察事","explanation":"1.古代专指为官府侦探民间情况。"},{"ci":"察视","explanation":"1.考察;视察。 \n2.仔细看，查看。 \n3.官职名。监察御史的别称。"},{"ci":"察收","explanation":"1.犹查收。"},{"ci":"察书","explanation":"1.谓校正勘定他人书写的文字。"},{"ci":"察恕","explanation":"1.犹言体察谅解。"},{"ci":"察伺","explanation":"1.观察窥伺。"},{"ci":"察探","explanation":"1.观察窥探。"},{"ci":"察听","explanation":"1.审察听取。 \n2.犹探听;打听。"},{"ci":"察推","explanation":"1.官名。观察推官的省称。宋苏轼有《自径山回得吕察推诗用其韵招之宿湖上》。"},{"ci":"察微","explanation":"1.明察细微。"}]