zidian/dist/ci/264.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"文圆质方","explanation":"1.谓外表随和而内心方正。"},{"ci":"文缘","explanation":"1.见\"文字缘\"。"},{"ci":"文源阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。在北京圆明园内。乾隆四十年(1775年)修建﹐咸丰十年(1860年)﹐为英法联军焚毁。"},{"ci":"文苑","explanation":"文人聚集的地方；文坛旧史中多立有文苑传。"},{"ci":"文苑英华","explanation":"总集名。宋太宗时李fc2d！㈧杳伞⑿祛绲缺啵后由苏易简、王獭⒎蛾健⑺伟椎刃修。一千卷，分三十八类，选材上续《文选》，选录南朝梁至五代的诗文近二万首(篇)，收录作家近二千二百家，为宋四大书”之一。"},{"ci":"文约","explanation":"1.文书契约。 \n2.文字简少。 \n3.文章约选。清黄宗羲有自选集《南雷文约》。"},{"ci":"文钥","explanation":"1.古管乐器。"},{"ci":"文运","explanation":"1.文学的气运。 \n2.指科举应试的运气。"},{"ci":"文藻","explanation":"1.水草。 \n2.词彩;文彩。 \n3.指文章;文字。"},{"ci":"文则","explanation":"1.文章的法则。"},{"ci":"文责","explanation":"1.对文章内容及发表后在读者中的影响所应负的责任。"},{"ci":"文缯","explanation":"1.花绢。指绣花或织成图案的绢帛。"},{"ci":"文扎","explanation":"1.见\"文札\"。"},{"ci":"文札","explanation":"1.亦作\"文扎\"。 \n2.文书。"},{"ci":"文战","explanation":"1.指科举考试。 \n2.文艺论战。"},{"ci":"文章","explanation":"①单独成篇的文字作品写文章。②文辞文章尔雅，训辞深厚。③礼乐制度考文章，改正朔。④花纹色彩五色文章。⑤比喻隐含的意思话中另有文章。⑥比喻可做的事；可用的办法还有文章可做｜抓住一点大做文章。"},{"ci":"文章伯","explanation":"1.对文章大家的尊称。"},{"ci":"文章草","explanation":"1.中药名。即五加皮。"},{"ci":"文章二百年","explanation":"1.极言文章精妙。为二百年来所未有。语本《南史．谢杋传》\"杋善草隶﹐长五言诗﹐沈约常云'二百年来无此诗也。'\""},{"ci":"文章国","explanation":"1.谓文教礼乐昌盛之邦。"},{"ci":"文章海","explanation":"1.文章的巨宗。为百川所朝宗﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文章货","explanation":"1.指笔。"},{"ci":"文章家","explanation":"1.称工于文章的人。"},{"ci":"文章经济","explanation":"1.文章和经世济民之才。"},{"ci":"文章巨公","explanation":"1.亦作\"文章巨公\"。 \n2.文章大家。"},{"ci":"文章山斗","explanation":"1.谓文章为人所宗仰。语本《新唐书．韩愈传》\"自愈之没﹐其言大行﹐学者仰之如泰山北斗云。\""},{"ci":"文章四友","explanation":"指初唐文学家杜审言、李峤、崔融和苏味道。四人齐名，当时号为崔、李、苏、杜，均致力于写作律诗和绝诗。"},{"ci":"文章宿老","explanation":"1.工于文章的老前辈。"},{"ci":"文章憎命","explanation":"1.谓工于为文﹐而命运多乖。语本唐杜甫《天末怀李白》诗\"文章憎命达﹐魑魅喜人过。\""},{"ci":"文章宗工","explanation":"1.为人所宗的文章高手。"},{"ci":"文章宗匠","explanation":"1.为人宗仰的文章巨匠。"},{"ci":"文彰","explanation":"1.文章。"},{"ci":"文丈","explanation":"1.对才高德韶的老者的敬称。"},{"ci":"文帐","explanation":"1.公文案卷。"},{"ci":"文昭","explanation":"1.文德昭著。 \n2.谓宗庙位次。文王之子为昭。"},{"ci":"文昭武穆","explanation":"1.古代宗法制度﹐宗庙位次﹐始祖庙居中﹐以下父子递为昭穆﹐左为昭﹐右为穆。祭祀时﹐子孙也按昭穆﹐左右排列行礼。周文王于周为穆﹐文王之子武王则为昭﹐而武王之子成王又为穆。\"文昭武穆\"原指文王的子孙众多﹐后则泛称子孙繁衍。"},{"ci":"文轸","explanation":"1.文轨。"},{"ci":"文阵","explanation":"1.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"文镇","explanation":"1.文具之一。以金属或玉﹑石制成﹐压在文书纸张之上以防散乱。又名书镇﹑镇纸﹑镇尺。"},{"ci":"文证","explanation":"1.证明文书。"},{"ci":"文政","explanation":"1.文治之政。"},{"ci":"文织","explanation":"1.有彩色花纹的丝织品。 \n2.舞文弄法﹐罗织人罪。"},{"ci":"文职","explanation":"1.文官的职事。 \n2.指文官﹐对\"武职\"而言。"},{"ci":"文旨","explanation":"1.文章的意旨。 \n2.法令条文的旨意。"},{"ci":"文制","explanation":"1.亦作\"文制\"。作文。 \n2.文教礼乐制度。"},{"ci":"文治武力","explanation":"1.以文治国的盛绩与以武禁暴的伟力。语本《礼记．祭法》\"文王以文治﹐武王以武功。\""},{"ci":"文质","explanation":"1.文华与质朴。 \n2.文字与质地。"},{"ci":"文质彬彬","explanation":"原指文采和实质配合适宜◇形容人举止文雅有礼貌他那文质彬彬的样子，姑娘一见便对他有了好感。"},{"ci":"文质斌斌","explanation":"1.见\"文质彬彬\"。"},{"ci":"文质三统","explanation":"1.谓夏﹑商﹑周三代政事不同。"},{"ci":"文致","explanation":"1.指礼乐。 \n2.犹文情;文采。 \n3.谓舞文弄法;致人于罪。"},{"ci":"文中虎","explanation":"1.宋欧阳修《归田录》卷上\"﹝谢希深﹞以启事谒见大年﹐有云'曳铃其空上﹐念无君子者﹐解组不顾公﹐其如苍生何！'大年自书此四句于扇曰'此文中虎也。'\"后以\"文中虎\"指擅长诗文的人。"},{"ci":"文种","explanation":"1.犹言读书种子。"},{"ci":"文冢","explanation":"1.埋葬文稿之处。唐刘蜕《梓州兜率寺文冢铭序》\"文冢者﹐长沙刘蜕复愚为文不忍弃其草﹐聚而封之也。\"后用为典故。"},{"ci":"文舟","explanation":"1.装饰华丽的船。"},{"ci":"文诌诌","explanation":"1.见\"文绉绉\"。"},{"ci":"文轴","explanation":"1.借指文章。因古人文章多装成卷轴﹐故云。"},{"ci":"文帚","explanation":"1.即拂尘。"},{"ci":"文绉","explanation":"1.见\"文绉绉\"。"},{"ci":"文绉绉","explanation":"1.亦作\"文??3473\"。亦作\"文诌诌\"。 \n2.举止斯文貌。"},{"ci":"文骤骤","explanation":"1.文绉绉。"},{"ci":"文烛","explanation":"1.灌木名。南烛之赤者。生江东。株高三五尺﹐叶类苦楝而小﹐冬生红子作穗。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．南烛》。"},{"ci":"文祝延","explanation":"1.乐歌名。取以文祝于神求延年益寿之义。"},{"ci":"文砖","explanation":"1.彩色砖。"},{"ci":"文状","explanation":"1.向上司申报的文书。 \n2.指诉状。 \n3.字据﹐军令状。"},{"ci":"文缀","explanation":"1.文舞的队列。因古舞皆成行缀﹐故名。"},{"ci":"文资","explanation":"1.文职。"},{"ci":"文子同升","explanation":"1.谓家臣奴仆与主人同居官职。语出《论语．宪问》\"公叔文子之臣大夫僸与文子同升诸公。子闻之﹐曰'可以为文矣。'\""},{"ci":"文子文孙","explanation":"1.指周文王的子孙。《书．立政》\"继自今﹐文子文孙其勿误于庶狱庶慎﹐惟正是乿之。\"孔传\"文子文孙﹐文王之子孙。\"一说为守文之子孙。见孙星衍疏◇泛用为称美帝王的子孙。"},{"ci":"文梓","explanation":"1.有文理的梓树﹐为良木美材。"},{"ci":"文字","explanation":"①记录语言的书写符号。②文章文字流畅。"},{"ci":"文字禅","explanation":"1.用诗文阐发的禅理。"},{"ci":"文字改革","explanation":"1.一个国家或民族对其通用文字的改革。在我国﹐主要指对汉字的改革﹐有些少数民族也有文字改革问题。"},{"ci":"文字交","explanation":"1.以诗文相交的朋友。"},{"ci":"文字癖","explanation":"1.酷爱写文章的癖好。"},{"ci":"文字学","explanation":"1.研究文字的起源﹑发展﹑性质﹑体系及其形﹑音﹑义关系﹑正字法以及个别文字的演变情况等的学科﹐是语言学的一个部门。"},{"ci":"文字饮","explanation":"1.谓文人间把酒赋诗论文。"},{"ci":"文字狱","explanation":"中国封建帝王以臣下和文人的奏章、书札、作品中的片言只语为罪名进行镇压的冤狱。明太祖和清康熙、雍正、乾隆三帝曾大兴文字狱。"},{"ci":"文字缘","explanation":"1.以文章交往而结成的因缘。"},{"ci":"文宗","explanation":"1.备受尊崇的文章宗伯。 \n2.明清时称提学﹑学政为文宗。亦用以尊称试官。"},{"ci":"文宗阁","explanation":"1.清代专藏《四库全书》的书阁之一。乾隆四十四年(1779年)建﹐在今江苏省镇江市的金山寺。咸丰三年(1853年)毁于火。"},{"ci":"文奏","explanation":"1.官府文书。"},{"ci":"文组","explanation":"1.彩色丝带。"},{"ci":"文祖","explanation":"1.帝尧始祖之庙。 \n2.泛指太祖庙。 \n3.继业守文之祖。"},{"ci":"彣彣彧彧","explanation":"1.文彩盛貌。"},{"ci":"彣彰","explanation":"1.指华丽的辞藻。"},{"ci":"纹风不动","explanation":"1.形容一点儿也不动。"},{"ci":"纹縠","explanation":"1.皱纱。"},{"ci":"纹浪","explanation":"1.细浪。"},{"ci":"纹理","explanation":"物体上的条纹柳桉木的纹理很清晰。"},{"ci":"纹路","explanation":"1.皱纹;条纹;纹理。"},{"ci":"纹木","explanation":"1.有纹理的木材。"},{"ci":"纹饰","explanation":"1.器物上的花纹装饰。"},{"ci":"纹丝","explanation":"1.细纹。借指极为细微的痕迹。"},{"ci":"纹丝不动","explanation":"1.形容一点儿没有动。"},{"ci":"纹丝没动","explanation":"1.见\"纹丝不动\"。"},{"ci":"纹章","explanation":"1.西方封建贵族用以表示家族身份的图案标志。"},{"ci":"闻达","explanation":"有声望，显达不求闻达于诸侯。"},{"ci":"闻风","explanation":"1.听到音讯或传闻。 \n2.探听消息。"},{"ci":"闻风而起","explanation":"1.听到风声即起响应。"},{"ci":"闻风而逃","explanation":"1.听到风声就逃跑。"},{"ci":"闻风而兴","explanation":"1.见\"闻风而起\"。"},{"ci":"闻风而至","explanation":"1.一听到消息就来。形容行动迅速。"},{"ci":"闻风破胆","explanation":"1.听到一点风声就吓破了胆。形容对某种力量的极度惶恐。"},{"ci":"闻风丧胆","explanation":"1.见\"闻风破胆\"。"},{"ci":"闻风响应","explanation":"1.听到风声就起而赞同支持。"},{"ci":"闻风远遁","explanation":"1.听到风声就逃之夭夭。"},{"ci":"闻鸡","explanation":"1.听到鸡叫。指黎明。 \n2.见\"闻鸡起舞\"。"},{"ci":"闻鸡人","explanation":"1.指闻鸡起舞的祖逖。比喻及时奋发的志士。"},{"ci":"闻捷(1923-1971)","explanation":"诗人。江苏丹徒人。1938年加入中国共产党。曾任新华社新疆分社社长、中国作协兰州分会副主席。著有长诗《复仇的火焰》，诗集《天山牧歌》、《河西走廊行》等。"},{"ci":"闻人","explanation":"有名望的人少正卯，鲁之闻人也｜社会闻人。"},{"ci":"闻声","explanation":"1.听到声音。 \n2.听到消息。"},{"ci":"闻所未闻","explanation":"听到了以前没有听到过的事情，形容事情非常新奇使我闻所未闻，圣朝之瑞也。"},{"ci":"蚊虫","explanation":"1.即蚊子。 \n2.比喻坏人。"},{"ci":"蚊帱","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚊裯\"。 \n2.蚊帐。"},{"ci":"蚊裯","explanation":"1.见\"蚊帱\"。"},{"ci":"卧护","explanation":"1.犹卧治。谓在卧病中监军。"},{"ci":"卧疾","explanation":"1.卧病。"},{"ci":"卧甲","explanation":"1.不解甲而卧。有枕戈待敌之意。"},{"ci":"卧具","explanation":"1.枕席被褥的统称。"},{"ci":"卧痾","explanation":"1.卧病。"},{"ci":"卧箜篌","explanation":"1.乐器名。箜篌的一种。"},{"ci":"卧酪","explanation":"1.保持恒温﹑发酵而成的牛﹑羊乳。"},{"ci":"卧理","explanation":"1.犹卧治。"},{"ci":"卧龙","explanation":"①睡卧着的龙盘根似卧龙。②比喻隐居的贤才、未用于世的杰出人才卧龙从古混渔樵。"},{"ci":"卧龙岗","explanation":"1.地名。在河南省南阳市西。相传为汉末诸葛亮隐居处。唐宋时建祠以作纪念。元初遭兵燹﹐殿宇焚毁﹐大德年间重建。清康熙时﹐南阳郡守在祠内发现前人题咏\"卧龙岗十景\"的石刻﹐依石刻筑成雄伟壮观的建筑群。祠内碑刻甚多﹐有宋岳飞书写的前﹑后《出师表》等。解放后已将西院辟为博物馆﹐并在东部新建汉画馆和汉碑亭。"},{"ci":"卧龙自然保护区","explanation":"国家级自然保护区，世界生物圈保护区网”成员。在四川省汶川县西南。中国大熊猫最集中地区。以大熊猫等珍稀动物及自然生态系统为主要保护对象。"},{"ci":"卧鹿","explanation":"1.宋时的一种饼食﹐用作吉庆礼品。以形作卧鹿状﹐\"鹿\"与\"禄\"谐声﹐故名。"},{"ci":"卧牛城","explanation":"1.宋徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编》卷六六\"先是术者言京城如卧牛﹐贼至必击﹐善利﹑宣化﹑通津三门﹐善利门其首也﹐宣化门其项也﹐通津门在善利宣化之间﹐而此三门者贼必攻之地◇如其言。\"后因以\"卧牛城\"称宋代汴京(开封)城。"},{"ci":"卧铺","explanation":"1.火车上供旅客睡觉的铺位。 \n2.今分软席卧铺和硬席卧铺两种。"},{"ci":"卧起","explanation":"1.寝卧和起身。多指日常生活诸事。"},{"ci":"卧蓐","explanation":"1.犹卧病。"},{"ci":"卧褥香炉","explanation":"1.汉武帝时巧匠丁绶制作的一种香炉﹐可使炉体经常保持平衡﹐便于置之褥中﹐故名。"},{"ci":"卧苫枕块","explanation":"1.古代礼教﹐子从父母之丧起至入葬﹐不住寝室﹐卧于草席﹐以土块为枕﹐谓之\"卧苫枕块\"。"},{"ci":"卧射","explanation":"1.射击的一种姿势﹐卧倒在地上射击。"},{"ci":"卧式镗床","explanation":"1.最常用的一种镗床。主轴的轴线是水平的。安装工件的工作台一般能在水平面内作前后左右移动或回转﹐主要用于加工箱形零件的孔﹐并可以铣平面和加工螺纹等。"},{"ci":"卧室","explanation":"1.卧于室内。犹卧床。 \n2.即卧房。"},{"ci":"卧榻","explanation":"矮床，床卧榻之旁，岂容他人鼾睡。"},{"ci":"卧榻岂容酣睡","explanation":"1.见\"卧榻之侧﹐岂容鼾睡\"。"},{"ci":"卧榻之侧","explanation":"1.床铺旁边。比喻距离很近或在自己的管辖范围之内。"},{"ci":"卧榻之侧﹐岂容酣睡","explanation":"1.见\"卧榻之侧﹐岂容鼾睡\"。"},{"ci":"卧榻之侧﹐岂容鼾睡","explanation":"1.《类说》卷五三引宋杨亿《谈苑》\"开宝中王师围金陵﹐李后主遣徐铉入朝﹐对于便殿﹐恳述江南事大之礼甚恭﹐徒以被病﹐未任朝谒﹐非敢拒诏。太祖曰'不须多言﹐江南有何罪﹐但天下一家﹐卧榻之侧﹐岂可许他人鼾睡。'\"后因用以为典﹐常喻自己的势力范围或利益不容别人侵占。鼾﹐也写作\"酣\"。"},{"ci":"卧榻之下﹐岂容他人酣睡","explanation":""},{"ci":"卧兔","explanation":"1.一种皮帽的俗称。"},{"ci":"卧位","explanation":"1.病人卧在床上的姿式。医疗工作中为诊断和治疗上的需要﹐可使病人采用某种指定的卧位。"},{"ci":"卧雪","explanation":"1.《后汉书．袁安传》\"后举孝廉\"李贤注引晋周斐《汝南先贤传》\"时大雪积地丈余。洛阳令身出案行﹐见人家皆除雪出﹐有乞食者。至袁安门﹐无有行路﹐谓安已死。令人除雪入户﹐见安僵卧。问何以不出。安曰'大雪人皆饿﹐不宜干人。'令以为贤﹐举为孝廉。\"又三国魏焦先亦有\"卧雪\"故事。晋皇甫谧《高士传．焦先》\"后野火烧其庐﹐先因露寝﹐遭冬雪大至﹐先袒卧不移﹐人以为死﹐就视如故。\"后遂以\"卧雪\"为安贫清高的典实。"},{"ci":"卧揖","explanation":"1.唐代大臣入朝前在\"待漏院\"休息偃卧﹐见人则拱手为礼﹐谓之\"卧揖\"。"},{"ci":"卧椅","explanation":"1.方言。躺椅。靠背特别长而后倾的椅子﹐人可以斜躺在上面。"},{"ci":"卧隐","explanation":"1.指隐居。"},{"ci":"卧游","explanation":"谓以欣赏山水画代替游山玩水满壁江山作卧游。"},{"ci":"卧鱼","explanation":"1.戏曲表演程式动作。有正﹑反卧鱼两种。正卧鱼的动作为踏右步﹐双抖袖﹐双翻袖﹐右手高﹐左手平﹐右腿往前伸出再往后绕﹐撇在左腿后﹐立稳﹐缓缓下蹲往右卧﹐背着地﹐压在右脚上﹐左手往后背﹐右手放在胸前。反卧鱼动作与正卧鱼动作相反。京剧《贵妃醉酒》杨贵妃嗅花时即运用此动作。"},{"ci":"卧云","explanation":"1.喻指隐居。"},{"ci":"卧辙","explanation":"1.东汉侯霸为淮阳太守﹐征入都﹐百姓号哭遮使车﹐卧于辙中﹐乞留霸一年。见《后汉书．侯霸传》◇常用为挽留去职官吏的典故。"},{"ci":"卧镇","explanation":"1.犹卧治﹐卧护。"},{"ci":"卧治","explanation":"1.西汉时汲黯为东海太守﹐\"多病﹐卧闺合内不出﹐岁余﹐东海大治。\"后召为淮阳太守﹐不受。武帝曰\"吾徒得君之重﹐卧而治之。\"见《史记．汲郑列传》◇因以\"卧治\"谓政事清简﹐无为而治。"},{"ci":"偓促","explanation":"1.器量局狭貌。"},{"ci":"偓佺","explanation":"1.古传说中的仙人名。"},{"ci":"幄次","explanation":"1.古代帝王休憩或祀神用的帷帐。"},{"ci":"幄殿","explanation":"1.即帐殿。"},{"ci":"幄幕","explanation":"1.帐幕。"},{"ci":"幄卧","explanation":"1.卧于帐帷之内。"},{"ci":"幄席","explanation":"1.犹幄茵。"},{"ci":"幄帟","explanation":"1.《周礼．天官．幕人》\"掌帷﹑幕﹑幄﹑帟﹑绶之事。\"郑玄注\"郑司农云'帟，平帐也。玄谓帟，王在幕若幄中坐上承尘。幄﹑帟皆以缯为之。'\"后因以\"幄帟\"泛指篷帐。"},{"ci":"幄茵","explanation":"1.帷帐和茵褥。谓坐卧栖息之处。"},{"ci":"幄帐","explanation":"1.帷幄。指谋画决策之处。"},{"ci":"幄坐","explanation":"1.垂帐的帝﹑后座位。"},{"ci":"握娖","explanation":"1.见\"握\"。"},{"ci":"握齱","explanation":"1.见\"握\"。"},{"ci":"握刀纹","explanation":"1.掌纹的一种。相术谓主凶恶，好杀。"},{"ci":"握递","explanation":"1.两手屈拱而不能伸直的残疾。"},{"ci":"握发","explanation":"1.见\"握发吐哺\"。"},{"ci":"握发殿","explanation":"1.五代吴越钱氏的宫殿名。"},{"ci":"握发吐哺","explanation":"见吐哺握发”。"},{"ci":"握发吐哺(发ｆà)","explanation":"见吐哺握发”(444页)。"},{"ci":"握发吐飧","explanation":"1.见\"握发吐哺\"。"},{"ci":"握风捕影","explanation":"1.犹言捕风捉影。"},{"ci":"握符","explanation":"1.谓即帝位。符，指帝王受命于天的符命。语本汉班固《东都赋》\"圣皇乃握干符，阐坤珍，披皇图，稽帝文。\""},{"ci":"握固","explanation":"1.屈指成拳。"},{"ci":"握管","explanation":"1.执笔。谓书写或作文。"},{"ci":"握机","explanation":"1.掌握天下的权柄。 \n2.同\"握奇\"。"},{"ci":"握椒","explanation":"1.《诗．陈风．东门之枌》\"视尔如蕎，贻我握椒。\"郑玄笺\"女乃遗我一握之椒，交情好也。\"后以指男女间持赠表示爱情的礼物。"},{"ci":"握节","explanation":"1.持守符节。谓不辱君命。"},{"ci":"握镜","explanation":"1.执持明镜。喻帝王受天命，怀明道。 \n2.泛指手握镜子。"},{"ci":"握君","explanation":"1.如意的别名。"},{"ci":"握兰","explanation":"1.汉应劭《汉官仪》卷上\"﹝尚书郎﹞握兰含香，趋走丹墀奏事。\"兰，香草◇以\"握兰\"指皇帝左右处理政务的近臣。 \n2.古时握兰以赠别。 \n3.喻孝养父母。"},{"ci":"握两手汗","explanation":"1.因惊骇而两手出汗。犹言捏两把汗。"},{"ci":"握灵蛇之珠","explanation":"1.相传古时隋侯见一大蛇伤断，即以药敷之◇蛇从江中衔出一大珠报之。因称其珠曰隋珠或蛇珠。见《淮南子．览冥训》\"隋侯之珠\"汉高诱注◇以\"握灵蛇之珠\"喻具有非凡的才华。"},{"ci":"握命","explanation":"1.犹得志。"},{"ci":"握沐","explanation":"1.见\"握沐吐飱\"。"},{"ci":"握沐吐飱","explanation":"1.犹言握发吐哺。"},{"ci":"握奇","explanation":"1.军阵名。古谓阵数有九，四正四奇为八阵，馀奇为握奇，乃中心奇零者，大将握之，以应赴八阵之急处。"},{"ci":"握铅","explanation":"1.见\"握铅抱椠\"。"},{"ci":"握铅抱椠","explanation":"1.语本《西京杂记》卷三\"扬子云好事，常怀铅提椠，从诸计吏，访殊方絶域四方之语。\"铅，铅粉;椠，木简。皆书写用具◇遂以\"握铅抱椠\"为勤于写作﹑校勘的典故。"},{"ci":"握椠","explanation":"1.见\"握铅抱椠\"。"},{"ci":"握拳","explanation":"1.手指向掌心弯曲成拳头。"},{"ci":"握拳透掌","explanation":"1.见\"握拳透爪\"。"},{"ci":"握拳透爪","explanation":"1.《晋书．卞壸传》\"卞壸拒苏峻，父子战死。其后盗发壸墓，尸僵，鬓发苍白，面如生，两手悉拳，爪甲穿达手背。\"后以\"握拳透爪\"形容愤怒到极点。"},{"ci":"握蛇","explanation":"1.见\"握灵蛇之珠\"。"},{"ci":"握蛇骑虎","explanation":"1.北魏高祖崩于行宫，彭城王元勰等为防不测，密不讣闻，诏征世宗会驾。灵柩至鲁阳，乃发丧行服。时咸阳王禧疑勰有异谋，停在鲁阳郡外，久之乃入。谓勰曰\"汝非但辛勤，亦危险至极。\"元勰恨之，曰\"兄识高年长，故知有夷险;彦和(元勰的字)握蛇骑虎，不觉艰难。\"见《魏书．彭城王勰传》◇以\"握蛇骑虎\"喻身处险境。"},{"ci":"握手","explanation":"1.执手，拉手。古时在离别﹑会晤或有所嘱托时，皆以握手表示亲近或信任。 \n2.今用为见面﹑分别的礼节，也用来表示慰问或棕。 \n3.拳屈手指。 \n4.指拳屈手指以掬物。"},{"ci":"握手言欢","explanation":"1.握手谈笑。形容亲热友好。语出《后汉书．李通传》\"及相见，共语移日，握手极欢。\""},{"ci":"握守","explanation":"1.把守。"},{"ci":"握枢","explanation":"1.掌握中枢之权。"},{"ci":"握槊","explanation":"1.古时类似双陆的一种博戏。 \n2.唐丹阳公主下嫁薛万彻，嫌薛不聪慧，数月不与同席。唐太宗乃召高祖诸婿与薛握槊，故意皆负，因以佩刀赐之。公主喜与薛归去。见《新唐书．高祖十九女传》◇用为竞技获胜之典。"},{"ci":"握素怀铅","explanation":"1.犹言握铅抱椠。"},{"ci":"握素披黄","explanation":"1.犹言握铅抱椠。素，白绢，古代用以书写。黄，雌黄，古代用以校点书籍。"},{"ci":"握粟","explanation":"1.见\"握粟出卜\"。"},{"ci":"握粟出卜","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．小宛》\"握粟出卜，是何能谷。\"郑玄笺\"但持粟行卜，求其胜负。\"后用以指祈求神明护佑，去凶赐吉。"},{"ci":"握算","explanation":"1.执算筹以计数。亦指谋划。"},{"ci":"握炭流汤","explanation":"1.握炽炭，蹈沸汤。喻不畏危难，敢于用命。"},{"ci":"握雾拿云","explanation":"1.驾驭云雾。意谓善于掌握戎机。"},{"ci":"握要","explanation":"1.掌握要领。"},{"ci":"握瑜怀瑾","explanation":"1.喻具有高尚的品德和卓越的才能。语本《楚辞．九章．怀沙》\"怀瑾握瑜兮，穷不知所示。\"王逸注\"言已怀持美玉之德。\""},{"ci":"握雨携云","explanation":"1.战国楚宋玉《高唐赋》\"昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰'妾巫山之女也，为高唐之客。闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。'王因幸之。去而辞曰'妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。'\"后以\"握雨携云\"指男女欢合。"},{"ci":"握云拿雾","explanation":"1.见\"握雾拿云\"。"},{"ci":"握中","explanation":"1.手中。"},{"ci":"握篆","explanation":"1.掌官印。印章皆用篆文，故云。"},{"ci":"握","explanation":"1.亦作\"握齱\"。亦作\"握娖\"。 \n2.局促，器量狭小。"},{"ci":"渥彩","explanation":"1.见\"渥采\"。"},{"ci":"渥宠","explanation":"1.厚爱。"},{"ci":"渥丹","explanation":"1.润泽光艳的朱砂。多形容红润的面色。"},{"ci":"渥恩","explanation":"1.深厚的恩泽。"},{"ci":"渥汗","explanation":"1.焐汗。受风寒的病人，服药后盖上棉被，使出汗。渥，用同\"焐\"。"},{"ci":"渥厚","explanation":"1.深厚。"},{"ci":"渥涣","explanation":"1.谓厚恩。"},{"ci":"渥惠","explanation":"1.深厚的恩惠。"},{"ci":"渥集","explanation":"1.即窝集。原始森林。 \n2.清初东海国三部之一。主要分布于镜泊湖以西，东至乌苏里江上游，南临绥芬河流域至苏联沿海地带的广大地区。"},{"ci":"渥绛","explanation":"1.深红色。"},{"ci":"渥眷","explanation":"1.厚爱，特别照顾。"},{"ci":"渥流","explanation":"1.犹缓流。"},{"ci":"渥漉","explanation":"1.使发酵。"},{"ci":"渥眄","explanation":"1.看重，厚待。"},{"ci":"渥沛","explanation":"1.丰厚隆盛。"},{"ci":"渥洽","explanation":"1.深厚的恩泽。"},{"ci":"渥然","explanation":"1.色泽红润貌。"},{"ci":"渥润","explanation":"1.润泽。"},{"ci":"渥盛","explanation":"1.丰盛。"},{"ci":"渥饰","explanation":"1.谓得天独厚的美质。"},{"ci":"渥水精","explanation":"1.犹渥水驹。"},{"ci":"渥水驹","explanation":"1.传说渥洼水中的神马。"},{"ci":"渥太华","explanation":"加拿大首都。大市区人口100万(1995年)。工业主要有纸浆和造纸、木材加工、印刷等，电子工业发展很快。铁路枢纽，河港。有国会、总督府、博物馆、美术馆等建筑。多宏伟教堂。大市区外围有3千米宽的绿带”，风景优美。"},{"ci":"渥洼","explanation":"1.水名。在今甘肃什西县境，传说产神马之处。 \n2.指代神马。"},{"ci":"渥味","explanation":"1.浓味。"},{"ci":"渥沃","explanation":"1.犹茂盛貌。"},{"ci":"渥刑","explanation":"1.犹重刑。"},{"ci":"渥须","explanation":"1.美须。"},{"ci":"渥耀","explanation":"1.犹普照。"},{"ci":"渥泽","explanation":"1.指恩惠。"},{"ci":"渥赭","explanation":"1.犹渥丹。"},{"ci":"渥挚","explanation":"1.深厚诚挚。"},{"ci":"渥朱","explanation":"1.犹渥丹。"},{"ci":"硪碌","explanation":"1.高耸的山崖。"},{"ci":"硪筑","explanation":"1.用石硪夯筑。"},{"ci":"斡刺","explanation":"1.挑刺;找岔儿。"},{"ci":"斡耳朵","explanation":"1.见\"斡鲁朵\"。"},{"ci":"斡耳朶","explanation":"1.见\"斡鲁朵\"。"},{"ci":"斡官","explanation":"1.官名『置。主管均输，初属少府，后属大司农。一作\"干官\"。"},{"ci":"斡勒","explanation":"1.女真族姓。金有斡勒忠。见《金史》本传。"},{"ci":"斡流","explanation":"1.流转。"},{"ci":"斡鲁朵","explanation":"1.辽时的宫卫，即禁卫军，金元沿用。亦指代皇帝的宫帐(行宫)。"},{"ci":"斡难河","explanation":"1.也称鄂伦河，鄂诺河或敖嫩河。古称黑水，为黑龙江上游之一。发源于蒙古小肯特山东麓。是蒙古部族的发祥地。1206年成吉思汗即位于此。参阅《嘉庆一统志．黑龙江．山川》。"},{"ci":"斡弃","explanation":"1.犹抛弃。"},{"ci":"斡迁","explanation":"1.变迁。"},{"ci":"斡维","explanation":"1.运转的枢纽。"},{"ci":"斡萦","explanation":"1.旋转;运转。"},{"ci":"斡运","explanation":"1.旋转运行。 \n2.诉说。 \n3.筹措;措办。"},{"ci":"斡葬","explanation":"1.火葬。"},{"ci":"斡转","explanation":"1.运转。"},{"ci":"斡准","explanation":"1.女真族姓。见《金史．金国语解》。"},{"ci":"瓁洛","explanation":"1.水盛貌。"},{"ci":"龌龊","explanation":"1.器量局促;狭小。 \n2.肮脏。 \n3.卑鄙，丑恶。"},{"ci":"龌龊热","explanation":"1.暑热病。"},{"ci":"龌齱","explanation":"1.拘谨局狭。"},{"ci":"龌齚","explanation":"1.器量小。"},{"ci":"龌浊","explanation":"1.污秽，不纯正。"},{"ci":"乌爱","explanation":"1.《尚书大传》卷二\"爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。\"后谓爱其人而推爱及其有关的人或物为\"乌爱\"。"},{"ci":"无疵","explanation":"1.没有毛病，没有缺点。 \n2.不挑剔毛病。 \n3.木名。"},{"ci":"无辞","explanation":"1.不辞让;不推辞。 \n2.没有言辞;没有口实。"},{"ci":"无次","explanation":"1.没有秩序;没有章法。 \n2.失去位次。 \n3.犹言不列等，最下等。"},{"ci":"无赐","explanation":"1.没有穷尽。赐，通\"儩\"。"},{"ci":"无从","explanation":"1.不依从。 \n2.指无随从之物。谓无外物以副其内诚。 \n3.找不到门径或头绪。"},{"ci":"无从置喙","explanation":"1.没有话可说，没有可插嘴的。"},{"ci":"无悰","explanation":"1.没有欢乐。"},{"ci":"无凑","explanation":"1.无从筹集。"},{"ci":"无存济","explanation":"1.犹言没有办法，无法措置。"},{"ci":"无措","explanation":"1.无法对付;不知如何应付。形容极其惶恐。 \n2.谓不执着，不拘泥。 \n3.无法置办。"},{"ci":"无大不大","explanation":"1.谓极大。"},{"ci":"无大无小","explanation":"1.无论大小。谓举国上下。 \n2.不分年长年幼﹑辈份大辈份小。"},{"ci":"无贷","explanation":"1.不予宽恕。"},{"ci":"无逮","explanation":"1.来不及。"},{"ci":"无儋石","explanation":"1.见\"无畑石\"。"},{"ci":"无惮","explanation":"1.不怕。"},{"ci":"无当","explanation":"1.不值，不逢。"},{"ci":"无党","explanation":"1.不结党，不徇私。"},{"ci":"无党无偏","explanation":"1.同\"无偏无党\"。"},{"ci":"无倒断","explanation":"1.不断，没完没了。"},{"ci":"无道","explanation":"1.指社会政治纷乱，黑暗。 \n2.不行正道;作坏事。多指暴君或权贵者的恶行。 \n3.泛指违反常理或不近情理。 \n4.指不行正道的坏人或暴君。 \n5.没有说;莫道。 6.没有办法。"},{"ci":"无道歹","explanation":"1.不道德，无廉耻。"},{"ci":"无得","explanation":"1.犹无从。 \n2.犹不许，不准。 \n3.未能得以。 \n4.无所得。"},{"ci":"无德","explanation":"1.谓言行不合社会的准则和规范;没有德行。 \n2.指无德行之人。 \n3.不用感恩。 \n4.见\"无德而称\"。 \n5.见\"无得\"。"},{"ci":"无德而称","explanation":"1.无何恩德可以称道。 \n2.谓德高不可言状。"},{"ci":"无的放矢","explanation":"比喻说话、做事没有明确的目的和具体的对象，不切实际批评要针对具体问题，不能无的放矢。"},{"ci":"无等","explanation":"1.没有等级差别。"},{"ci":"无等双","explanation":"1.无可与并者。谓出类拔萃。"},{"ci":"无堤","explanation":"1.犹无限。"},{"ci":"无堤之舆","explanation":"1.谓天子富贵无限。"},{"ci":"无敌","explanation":"1.没有可与对抗的;没有可与比拟的。 \n2.无视敌人。犹轻敌。"},{"ci":"无敌舰队","explanation":"1588年西班牙国王腓力二世组织的远征英国的庞大舰队。舰队在英吉利海峡遭英国海军重创和风暴袭击，损失惨重。西班牙海上霸权被严重削弱，英国很快成为海上强国。"},{"ci":"无敌手","explanation":"1.没有可与对抗的人。"},{"ci":"无敌天下","explanation":"1.见\"无敌于天下\"。"},{"ci":"无敌于天下","explanation":"1.举世没有对手。"},{"ci":"无底","explanation":"1.没有底部。形容极深。 \n2.无限度;无穷尽。 \n3.谓不知底细。"},{"ci":"无底藏","explanation":"1.取之不尽的库藏。佛教用以形容佛门奥旨。"},{"ci":"无底洞","explanation":"1.深到无底的洞。 \n2.以喻难以满足的欲望或深不可测，难以穷尽其底蕴的事物。"},{"ci":"无底窦","explanation":"1.无底洞。"},{"ci":"无底壑","explanation":"1.《列子．汤问》\"渤海之东，不知几亿万里，有大壑焉，实惟无底之谷，其下无底，名曰归墟。\"本指深不可测的山谷，后以\"无底壑\"比喻难以满足的贪欲。"},{"ci":"无抵扛","explanation":"1.方言。没有办法对付﹑安排。"},{"ci":"无地","explanation":"1.没有地方;没有土地。 \n2.没有大地。 \n3.犹言看不见地面。形容位置高渺或范围广袤。 \n4.犹言至极;不尽。形容无限喜爱﹑惶恐﹑惊喜﹑感愧等感情。"},{"ci":"无地可容","explanation":"1.犹言无处藏身。形容慌乱﹑羞愧至极。 \n2.犹言无处栖身。形容处境窘迫。"},{"ci":"无地起楼台相公","explanation":"1.宋寇准出入为相三十年，不营私第，魏野赠诗曰\"有官居鼎鼐，无地起楼台。\"北人因称\"无地起楼台相公\"。"},{"ci":"无地自处","explanation":"1.犹无地自容。"},{"ci":"无地自厝","explanation":"1.犹无地自容。"},{"ci":"无地自容","explanation":"1.没有地方藏身。多以形容羞愧至极或处境窘迫。"},{"ci":"无蒂","explanation":"1.没有牵挂或牵连。形容活动自如。语本汉班固《答宾戏》\"上无所蒂，下无所根。\""},{"ci":"无颠","explanation":"1.中药薇衔的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．薇衔》。"},{"ci":"无颠倒","explanation":"1.见\"无颠无倒\"。"},{"ci":"无颠无倒","explanation":"1.犹言颠颠倒倒。谓精神错乱。无，语助词，无义。"},{"ci":"无点","explanation":"1.没有斑点或污点。 \n2.指没有雨滴。"},{"ci":"无玷","explanation":"1.没有瑕疵;不受玷污。"},{"ci":"无吊","explanation":"1.不吊丧。"},{"ci":"无跌","explanation":"1.不至失误。"},{"ci":"无丁字","explanation":"1.谓不识一个字。"},{"ci":"无定据","explanation":"1.见\"无定准\"。"},{"ci":"无定准","explanation":"1.没有一定。"},{"ci":"无定着","explanation":"1.谓没有一定。"},{"ci":"无冬历夏","explanation":"1.谓一年到头。"},{"ci":"无冬无夏","explanation":"1.谓不分寒暑。"},{"ci":"无动为大","explanation":"1.以不变动为至善。\"无为而治\"的一种政治主张。"},{"ci":"无动于中","explanation":"1.指意念专一，不因外界影响而动心◇亦指内心毫无触动，对事情毫不在意。"},{"ci":"无动于衷","explanation":"内心没有丝毫触动，一点也不动心对别人的痛苦决不能无动于衷。"},{"ci":"无毒不丈夫","explanation":"1.旧谓不心狠手辣就不成为大丈夫。"},{"ci":"无独有偶","explanation":"1.某种少见的情况，偏有类似的出现，配成一对儿。多用于贬义。 \n2.表示仅有的两个。"},{"ci":"无端端","explanation":"1.犹言平白无故。"},{"ci":"无断","explanation":"1.谓处事不果决。"},{"ci":"无对","explanation":"1.无双;无敌。 \n2.不回答。"},{"ci":"无顿","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓没有顿悟。 \n2.犹不必。"},{"ci":"无多","explanation":"1.没有多少。"},{"ci":"无多时","explanation":"1.不一会儿。"},{"ci":"无多子","explanation":"1.没有多少。"},{"ci":"无恶","explanation":"1.不憎恨。"},{"ci":"无恶不为","explanation":"1.见\"无恶不作\"。"},{"ci":"无恶不造","explanation":"1.见\"无恶不作\"。"},{"ci":"无恶不作","explanation":"1.没有一样坏事不干。形容做尽了坏事。"},{"ci":"无耳","explanation":"1.没有听觉器官。 \n2.古代传说的一种野兽。即混沌。"},{"ci":"无二","explanation":"1.谓没有异心。 \n2.独一无二。 \n3.没有两样，相同。"},{"ci":"无二贾","explanation":"1.见\"无二价\"。"},{"ci":"无二价","explanation":"1.亦作\"无二贾\"。 \n2.谓买卖公平，价格划一。 \n3.犹言声誉依然。"},{"ci":"无二诺","explanation":"1.楚汉时名将季布恪守信义，不轻易然诺，故楚谚有云\"得黄金百斤，不如得季布一诺。\"见《史记．季布栾布列传》◇以\"无二诺\"称美信守诺言者。"},{"ci":"无贰","explanation":"1.谓不要有二心;没有二心。 \n2.不可改变。"},{"ci":"无贰虑","explanation":"1.犹言无他念。"},{"ci":"无法","explanation":"1.无视法纪。 \n2.没有办法。"},{"ci":"无法无天","explanation":"1.目无法纪，不顾天理。形容肆意妄为，毫无顾忌。"},{"ci":"无烦","explanation":"1.不需烦劳;不用。"},{"ci":"无方","explanation":"1.没有边际。"},{"ci":"无方之民","explanation":"1.古谓不知礼法的人。"},{"ci":"无分","explanation":"1.无己之份。谓没有得到颁赐物。 \n2.没有机缘。"},{"ci":"无风不起浪","explanation":"1.比喻事出有因。"},{"ci":"无风独摇草","explanation":"1.草名。产南方。"},{"ci":"无风生浪","explanation":"1.见\"无风起浪\"。"},{"ci":"无风扬波","explanation":"1.犹言无风起浪。喻无端生事。"},{"ci":"无风作浪","explanation":"1.见\"无风起浪\"。"},{"ci":"无封","explanation":"1.没有界限。"},{"ci":"无缝","explanation":"1.指衣服没有针线缝合的痕迹。 \n2.指事物没有空隙或缝隙。"},{"ci":"无缝钢管","explanation":"1.没有焊缝的钢管。用钢坯直接轧成，用来做耐高压的锅炉管﹑油管﹑枪筒等。"},{"ci":"无缝塔","explanation":"1.僧死入葬，地上立一圆石作塔，没有棱﹑缝﹑层级，故称无缝塔。以形如卵，又称卵塔。"},{"ci":"无缝天衣","explanation":"1.神话谓仙女穿的天衣，不用针线缝合，没有缝儿。常以比喻诗文等事物没有一点瑕疵。"},{"ci":"无佛处称尊","explanation":"1.比喻没有突出者则普通的(人或物)亦可称尊。"},{"ci":"无夫家","explanation":"1.古时谓男女过时而无匹配者为\"无夫家\"。"},{"ci":"无拂","explanation":"1.不乖违。"},{"ci":"无服","explanation":"1.没有衣穿。 \n2.古丧制指五服之外无服丧关系称\"无服\"。"},{"ci":"无服之丧","explanation":"1.谓有悲恻之心而无服丧之举。"},{"ci":"无服之殇","explanation":"1.古指未满八岁而夭折。因未成年，无丧服之礼，故称。"},{"ci":"无辅","explanation":"1.谓不予辅助。"},{"ci":"无父","explanation":"1.指死去父亲。 \n2.指孟子斥墨子倡兼爱，视己父与他人之父无别的说法。"},{"ci":"无父无君","explanation":"1.孟轲斥责墨翟﹑杨朱之语◇以讥刺无伦常者。"},{"ci":"无复","explanation":"1.不再，不会再次。 \n2.指不再有，没有。 \n3.没有履行。 \n4.不能恢复。"},{"ci":"无缚","explanation":"1.谓身心没有拘束。"},{"ci":"无干","explanation":"1.无所求。 \n2.没有关系，没有牵涉。"},{"ci":"无干凈","explanation":"1.见\"无干凈\"。"},{"ci":"无忓","explanation":"1.不要干预。"},{"ci":"无敢","explanation":"1.不敢。"},{"ci":"无感","explanation":"1.无憾。感，\"憾\"的古字。"},{"ci":"无告","explanation":"1.指有苦无处诉的人。"},{"ci":"无个","explanation":"1.见\"无个\"。"},{"ci":"无个事","explanation":"1.亦作\"无个事\"。 \n2.没有一点儿事。"},{"ci":"无根","explanation":"1.没有根部。 \n2.没有根基;没有依据。 \n3.比喻行踪无定。"},{"ci":"无根水","explanation":"1.指初汲的井水。 \n2.指所谓天上初降下不沾地的雨水。"},{"ci":"无根无蒂","explanation":"1.见\"无了根蒂\"。"},{"ci":"无根之木，无源之水","explanation":"1.比喻没有根据的事物。语本《左传．昭公九年》\"我在伯父，犹衣服之有冠冕，木水之有本原。\""},{"ci":"无功","explanation":"1.没有功劳。 \n2.没有收获﹑成效。"},{"ci":"无功而禄","explanation":"1.见\"无功受禄\"。"},{"ci":"无功功率","explanation":"反映电气网络与电源之间能量反覆交换的功率。表征电工装置中电磁能量所产生的负荷量。常用符号玵表示。q=ui玸inφ，式中u为电压有效值，i为电流有效值，φ为电流与电压之间的相角差。"},{"ci":"无功受禄","explanation":"1.没有功劳而得到俸禄。语出《诗．魏风．伐檀序》\"在位贪鄙，无功而受禄，君子不得进仕尔。\" \n2.泛指不出力而接受报酬。"},{"ci":"无功乡","explanation":"1.唐王绩字无功，性嗜酒;尝采杜康﹑仪狄以来善酒者为谱，着《醉乡记》。见《新唐书．隐逸传．王绩》◇世因以\"无功乡\"指醉乡。"},{"ci":"无垢","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓清净无垢染。多指心地洁净。"},{"ci":"无垢衣","explanation":"1.僧衣袈裟的别名。"},{"ci":"无姑","explanation":"1.乔木名。一名芜荑。其叶皮可入药。"},{"ci":"无辜","explanation":"①没有罪恶无辜者反加以罪，有罪者得隐其辜。②没罪的人残害无辜｜不忍杀无辜，所以分黑白。"},{"ci":"无辜病","explanation":"1.病名。即小儿抽风症，旧时因病因不明，以为系无辜鸟血滴衣上所致。又名无辜疳。"},{"ci":"无辜疳","explanation":"1.无辜病。"},{"ci":"无辜鸟","explanation":"1.传说中姑获鸟的别名。俗亦呼为鬼鸟。"},{"ci":"无骨","explanation":"1.指人体中没有骨的部位。 \n2.体无骨骼。形容体态柔软轻盈。 \n3.以指无骨虫。 \n4.不要折伤骨骼。 \n5.谓没有骨气。 6.指文辞没有风格骨力。 7.指字体柔弱无力。"},{"ci":"无骨灯","explanation":"1.古灯名。"},{"ci":"无故","explanation":"1.没有原因或理由。 \n2.特指没有发生非常的变故。 \n3.犹日新。《庄子．秋水》\"夫物，量无穷，时无止，分无常，终始无故\"晋郭象注\"无故，日新也。\"成玄英疏\"虽复终而复始，而未尝不新。\"@说犹无常﹑无定。高亨新笺\"故读为固。无故犹言无常﹑无定。\""},{"ci":"无故呻吟","explanation":"1.犹言无病呻吟。比喻无真情实感而故弄文墨。"},{"ci":"无挂无碍","explanation":"1.见\"无羐无碍\"。"},{"ci":"无乖","explanation":"1.不相乖违。"},{"ci":"无怪","explanation":"1.不足为奇。"},{"ci":"无关","explanation":"1.没有关楗或不上门闩。语出《老子》\"善闭，无关楗而不可开\"。原意是善闭门者，不用门闩，别人也开不了◇以\"无关\"谓善守其道，则坚不可破。 \n2.不涉及;没有关系。 \n3.特指没有重大﹑紧要关系。"},{"ci":"无关大局","explanation":"1.见\"无关大体\"。"},{"ci":"无关大体","explanation":"1.对全局没有关系或影响。"},{"ci":"无关宏旨","explanation":"1.不涉及主要宗旨内容。谓无重要意义。"},{"ci":"无关紧要","explanation":"1.关系不大，不重要。"},{"ci":"无关痛痒","explanation":"1.谓不关涉切身利害。 \n2.谓无关紧要。"},{"ci":"无官","explanation":"1.没有官职。 \n2.谓不必备员，有其人则充之。"},{"ci":"无官一身轻","explanation":"1.谓卸去官职或不当官反而轻松自在。"},{"ci":"无管","explanation":"1.犹无论。"},{"ci":"无贯","explanation":"1.没有户籍。"},{"ci":"无归","explanation":"1.不回去;不回归。 \n2.无所归宿。 \n3.指不出嫁。"},{"ci":"无鲑菜","explanation":"1.《南史．庾杲之传》\"﹝庾﹞清贫自业，食唯有韭葅﹑f韭﹑生韭杂菜。任昿尝戏之曰'谁谓庾郎贫，食鲑常有二十七种。'\"按，鲑，泛称鱼类菜肴，\"韭\"﹑\"九\"谐音，三\"九\"故称二十七。庾食三种韭而无鲑菜，任昿反戏语说他食鲑多种◇因以\"无鲑菜\"为生活清苦之典。"},{"ci":"无轨","explanation":"1.没有车行的轨迹。 \n2.没有常规或定则。"},{"ci":"无轨电车","explanation":"1.电车的一种。以架空导线(两根)引电为动力，下用橡胶轮行驶，不用铁轨。"},{"ci":"无裹","explanation":"1.犹无形。"},{"ci":"无过","explanation":"1.没有过失。 \n2.没有超过。 \n3.不外乎，只不过。 \n4.犹不如，比不上。"},{"ci":"无过虫","explanation":"1.宋代戏曲艺人的别称。"},{"ci":"无过蛊","explanation":"1.见\"无过虫\"。"},{"ci":"凄悷","explanation":"1.悲伤貌。"},{"ci":"凄恋","explanation":"1.犹凄眷。"},{"ci":"凄浰","explanation":"1.疾速貌。"},{"ci":"凄凉","explanation":"①凄惨哀伤晚景凄凉。②凄清冷落眼前是一派凄凉的景象。"},{"ci":"凄凉调","explanation":"1.见\"凄凉犯\"。"},{"ci":"凄亮","explanation":"1.凄凉。"},{"ci":"凄寥","explanation":"1.寂寞空虚。"},{"ci":"凄冽","explanation":"1.凄怆寒冷;悲凉。"},{"ci":"凄凛","explanation":"1.寒冷。 \n2.寂寞冷落。"},{"ci":"凄零","explanation":"1.萧疏，稀稀落落。"},{"ci":"凄曼","explanation":"1.形容声音凄凉而绵长。"},{"ci":"凄迷","explanation":"①形容景物凄凉迷茫景色凄迷。②悲伤怅惘缺壶歌罢意凄迷。"},{"ci":"凄悯","explanation":"1.哀怜。"},{"ci":"凄凄","explanation":"①形容寒凉风雨凄凄。②形容心情凄凉悲伤寻寻觅觅，凄凄惨惨切切。③同萋萋”。形容草木茂盛松柏凄凄｜春草凄凄。"},{"ci":"凄凄惶惶","explanation":"1.悲伤不安貌。"},{"ci":"凄戚","explanation":"1.犹凄切。"},{"ci":"凄其","explanation":"1.凄凉悲伤。 \n2.寒凉貌。"},{"ci":"凄锵","explanation":"1.象声词。多形容有节奏的声响。"},{"ci":"凄悄","explanation":"1.伤感寂寞。"},{"ci":"凄切","explanation":"形容凄凉悲切寒蝉凄切｜归去转凄切。"},{"ci":"凄清","explanation":"凄凉冷清；悲凉松风凄清｜笛声凄清。"},{"ci":"凄然","explanation":"1.寒冷貌。 \n2.凄凉悲伤。"},{"ci":"凄如","explanation":"1.犹凄然。"},{"ci":"凄塞","explanation":"1.犹凄咽。"},{"ci":"凄瑟","explanation":"1.凄凉萧瑟。"},{"ci":"凄伤","explanation":"1.痛苦哀伤。"},{"ci":"凄神","explanation":"1.谓触景生情，引起凄凉情绪。"},{"ci":"凄爽","explanation":"1.犹凉爽。"},{"ci":"凄酸","explanation":"1.痛苦辛酸。"},{"ci":"凄疼","explanation":"1.犹言很疼。"},{"ci":"凄恸","explanation":"1.凄惨悲痛。"},{"ci":"凄婉","explanation":"形容声音悲伤婉转音调凄婉｜那是一种悠扬凄婉的声音。"},{"ci":"凄惋","explanation":"1.哀伤。"},{"ci":"凄惘","explanation":"1.伤感怅惘。"},{"ci":"凄微","explanation":"1.微寒，略有寒意。"},{"ci":"凄欷","explanation":"1.悲叹。"},{"ci":"凄屑","explanation":"1.凄凉不安。"},{"ci":"凄心","explanation":"1.谓于心不忍，感到心痛。"},{"ci":"凄秀","explanation":"1.凄清秀美。"},{"ci":"凄序","explanation":"1.凄凉的节序。指秋季。"},{"ci":"凄咽","explanation":"1.形容声音悲凉呜咽。"},{"ci":"凄妍","explanation":"1.清丽。"},{"ci":"凄艳","explanation":"1.谓凄切动人。"},{"ci":"凄异","explanation":"1.谓凄惨悲凉。"},{"ci":"凄悒","explanation":"1.凄凉忧郁。"},{"ci":"凄吟","explanation":"1.痛苦的呻吟。"},{"ci":"凄雨","explanation":"1.寒雨。"},{"ci":"凄怨","explanation":"1.犹哀怨。"},{"ci":"凄悦","explanation":"1.悲欢。"},{"ci":"凄轸","explanation":"1.悲痛。"},{"ci":"凄啭","explanation":"1.犹悲鸣。"},{"ci":"栖庇","explanation":"1.庇护，保护。"},{"ci":"栖泊","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖泊\"。 \n2.居留;停泊;寄居。"},{"ci":"栖薄","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖薄\"。 \n2.留居，止息。"},{"ci":"栖槎","explanation":"1.寄身木筏。比喻漂泊无定。"},{"ci":"栖禅","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖禅\"。 \n2.犹坐禅。"},{"ci":"栖诚","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖诚\"。 \n2.谓寄托心志。"},{"ci":"栖迟","explanation":"①游息衡门之下，可以栖迟。②飘泊失意零落栖迟一杯酒。③滞留栖迟旅舍不肯行。"},{"ci":"栖遟","explanation":"1.见\"栖迟\"。"},{"ci":"栖冲业简","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖冲业简\"。 \n2.见\"栖冲业简\"。"},{"ci":"栖处","explanation":"1.栖居，寄居。"},{"ci":"栖窜","explanation":"1.逃匿，逃窜。"},{"ci":"栖荡","explanation":"1.栖息游荡。"},{"ci":"栖钓","explanation":"1.隐居垂钓。"},{"ci":"栖遁","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖遁\"。亦作\"栖遁\"。 \n2.避世隐居。 \n3.指隐居避世者。"},{"ci":"栖风宿雨","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖风宿雨\"。 \n2.在风雨中止息。形容奔波辛劳。"},{"ci":"栖伏","explanation":"1.栖身隐伏。"},{"ci":"栖竿","explanation":"1.一种顶端涂胶，用来黏捕飞禽﹑飞虫的长竿。"},{"ci":"栖谷","explanation":"1.寄身山谷。指隐遁。"},{"ci":"栖毫","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖毫\"。 \n2.谓停笔。"},{"ci":"栖鹤","explanation":"1.栖息的鹤。 \n2.舒州潜山景色奇绝，南朝梁宝志禅师与白鹤道人争欲居住，梁武帝命两人比法，以物志地，先得者居住。道人以鹤为记，宝志以锡杖为记。结果锡杖先着山麓，于是鹤飞它处。因以\"栖鹤\"指道人的止息。"},{"ci":"栖衡","explanation":"1.《诗．陈风．衡门》\"衡门之下，可以栖迟。泌之洋洋，可以乐饥。\"朱熹集传\"此隐居自乐而无求者之词。言衡门虽浅陋，然亦可以游息。\"衡门，衡木为门，指简陋的房屋◇遂用\"栖衡\"指隐居。"},{"ci":"栖皇","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖皇\"。同\"栖遑\"。"},{"ci":"栖惶","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖惶\"。同\"栖遑\"。"},{"ci":"栖遑","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖遑\"。 \n2.忙碌不安，奔忙不定。"},{"ci":"栖迹","explanation":"1.遁身隐迹。"},{"ci":"栖集","explanation":"1.歇息，止息。"},{"ci":"栖寄","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖寄\"。 \n2.安身，寄住。"},{"ci":"栖景","explanation":"1.见\"栖影\"。"},{"ci":"栖居","explanation":"1.栖息寄居。"},{"ci":"栖苴","explanation":"1.挂在树上的水草。《诗．大雅．召昮》\"如彼岁旱，草不溃茂，如彼栖苴。\"朱熹集传\"栖苴，水中浮草栖于木上者。\"后用为穷困窘迫的典实。"},{"ci":"栖聚","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖聚\"。 \n2.栖息集聚。"},{"ci":"栖踞","explanation":"1.踞坐。"},{"ci":"栖粮","explanation":"1.《淮南子．缪称训》\"昔东户季子之世，道路不拾遗，耒耜余粮，宿诸畮首。\"谓馀粮存放于田头◇因以\"栖粮\"称颂丰年盛世。"},{"ci":"栖列","explanation":"1.放置，陈放。"},{"ci":"栖流所","explanation":"1.清代收留难民﹑流民的专门机构。"},{"ci":"栖旅","explanation":"1.寄身他乡。 \n2.指旅居之处。"},{"ci":"栖亩","explanation":"1.《初学记》卷九引《子思子》\"东户季子之时，道上雁行而不拾遗，耕耨余粮宿诸亩首。\"后遂以\"栖亩\"谓将馀粮存积田亩之中，以颂丰年盛世。"},{"ci":"栖暮","explanation":"1.谓处于暮年。"},{"ci":"栖鸟","explanation":"1.栖宿于树上的鸟。 \n2.归鸟。"},{"ci":"栖鸟于泉","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖鸟于泉\"。 \n2.使鸟停息于泉中。比喻不能实现的事。"},{"ci":"栖盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖盘\"。 \n2.寄居盘桓。"},{"ci":"栖贫","explanation":"1.安贫。"},{"ci":"栖凭","explanation":"1.居撞身。"},{"ci":"栖栖","explanation":"忙碌不安的样子栖栖惶惶。"},{"ci":"栖栖(ｘī　ｘī)","explanation":"忙碌不安的样子栖栖惶惶。"},{"ci":"栖栖默默","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖栖默默\"。 \n2.忙碌而失意貌。"},{"ci":"栖憩","explanation":"1.见\"栖憩\"。"},{"ci":"栖遷","explanation":"1.见\"栖迟\"。"},{"ci":"栖情","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖情\"。 \n2.寄托情志。"},{"ci":"栖丘饮谷","explanation":"1.指隐逸山林。"},{"ci":"栖鵀","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．张臶传》\"正始元年，戴鵀之鸟，巢臶门阴。臶告门人曰'夫戴鵀阳鸟，而巢门阴，此凶祥也。'乃援琴歌咏，作诗二篇，旬日而卒。\"后因以\"栖鵀\"谓死亡的预兆。"},{"ci":"栖山","explanation":"1.栖息于山。指隐遁。"},{"ci":"栖身","explanation":"暂时居住栖身之所。"},{"ci":"栖神","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖神\"。 \n2.凝神专一。为道家保其根本，养其元神之术。 \n3.谓死后安息。 \n4.指止息，安居。 \n5.犹入定。"},{"ci":"栖神之域","explanation":"1.指墓地。"},{"ci":"栖宿","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖宿\"。 \n2.寄居;止息。"},{"ci":"栖所","explanation":"1.居留之地。"},{"ci":"栖退","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖退\"。 \n2.隐退。"},{"ci":"栖托","explanation":"1.见\"栖托\"。"},{"ci":"栖蜗","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖蜗\"。 \n2.《庄子．则阳》\"有国于蜗之左角者，曰触氏;有国于蜗之右角者，曰蛮氏;时相与争地而战，伏尸数万，逐北旬有五日而后反。\"后因以\"栖蜗\"为典，比喻所处所争者十分渺小。"},{"ci":"栖乌","explanation":"1.晩宿的归鸦。"},{"ci":"栖梧","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖梧\"。 \n2.《诗．大雅．卷阿》\"凤皇鸣矣，于彼高冈;梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。\"郑玄笺\"喻贤者待礼乃行，翔而后集……凤皇之性，非梧桐不栖，非竹实不食。\"孔颖达疏\"诸书传之论凤事，皆云食竹栖梧。\"本谓凤凰息于梧桐树上，后用以指贤者择明主而从或明君礼贤下士。"},{"ci":"栖息","explanation":"①止息；歇宿一群归鸦，栖息在林间。②指隐居栖息烟霞。"},{"ci":"栖贤","explanation":"1.隐居的贤士。"},{"ci":"栖险","explanation":"1.谓凭险而据守。"},{"ci":"栖翔","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖翔\"。 \n2.止息与飞翔。"},{"ci":"栖歇","explanation":"1.栖止，歇息。"},{"ci":"栖屑","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖屑\"。 \n2.奔忙不安貌。"},{"ci":"栖心","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖心\"。 \n2.犹寄心。"},{"ci":"栖寻","explanation":"1.犹游憩。"},{"ci":"栖鸦","explanation":"1.唐卢仝《示添丁》诗\"忽来案上翻墨汁，涂抹诗书如老鸦。\"后因以\"栖鸦\"比喻稚嫩拙劣的字。多作谦辞。"},{"ci":"栖岩","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖岩\"。 \n2.栖息于山岩。指隐居山林。"},{"ci":"栖偃","explanation":"1.犹隐居。"},{"ci":"栖逸","explanation":"1.隐居赋闲。南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语》有《栖逸》篇。"},{"ci":"栖意","explanation":"1.寄寓心意。"},{"ci":"栖翼","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖翼\"。 \n2.指安身之处。"},{"ci":"栖音","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖音\"。 \n2.停止啼鸣。"},{"ci":"栖隐","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖隐\"。 \n2.隐居。"},{"ci":"栖影","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖景\"。 \n2.隐迹;寄身。 \n3.栖息的身影。"},{"ci":"栖游","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖游\"。 \n2.隐迹优游。"},{"ci":"栖寓","explanation":"1.犹寄居，暂住。"},{"ci":"栖约","explanation":"1.犹简约。"},{"ci":"栖云","explanation":"1.栖于云雾中。谓生活于高山。 \n2.指隐遁。"},{"ci":"栖噪","explanation":"1.指栖息﹑喧叫之鸟。"},{"ci":"栖蛰","explanation":"1.栖居。"},{"ci":"栖真","explanation":"1.道家谓存养真性，返其本元。"},{"ci":"栖止","explanation":"寄居；停留栖止佛寺｜几只麻雀栖止在树梢上。"},{"ci":"栖志","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖志\"。 \n2.寄托情志。"},{"ci":"栖峙","explanation":"1.栖止伫立。"},{"ci":"栖滞","explanation":"1.滞留。"},{"ci":"栖置","explanation":"1.谓搁置不用。"},{"ci":"栖住","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖住\"。 \n2.居住。"},{"ci":"栖拙","explanation":"1.栖身避世。"},{"ci":"栖踪","explanation":"1.犹隐迹。"},{"ci":"栖踤","explanation":"1.亦作\"栖踤\"。 \n2.伫立栖息。"},{"ci":"戚爱","explanation":"1.亲属和亲爱的人。"},{"ci":"戚惨","explanation":"1.悲伤。"},{"ci":"戚宠","explanation":"1.外戚亲贵。"},{"ci":"戚串","explanation":"1.亲戚。"},{"ci":"戚媋","explanation":"1.见\"戚姻\"。"},{"ci":"戚促","explanation":"1.穷迫，迫促。"},{"ci":"戚党","explanation":"1.亦作\"戚?\"。 \n2.亲族。"},{"ci":"戚藩","explanation":"1.亦作\"戚蕃\"。 \n2.近亲藩王。"},{"ci":"戚蕃","explanation":"1.见\"戚藩\"。"},{"ci":"戚辅","explanation":"1.外戚辅臣。"},{"ci":"戚闬","explanation":"1.犹戚里。贵戚居处。"},{"ci":"戚好","explanation":"1.亲戚友好。"},{"ci":"戚恨","explanation":"1.忧恨。"},{"ci":"戚宦","explanation":"1.外戚和宦官。"},{"ci":"望舒荷","explanation":"1.相传一种月出叶展的莲花。"},{"ci":"望祀","explanation":"1.古代祭名。遥祭山川地祇之礼。 \n2.遥望祭祀。"},{"ci":"望岁","explanation":"1.盼望丰收。 \n2.满一岁。即周岁。"},{"ci":"望台","explanation":"1.轮船的驾驶台。 \n2.看台﹐瞭望台。"}]