zidian/dist/ci/260.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"体道","explanation":"1.躬行正道。"},{"ci":"体德","explanation":"1.指先天的德性。"},{"ci":"体敌","explanation":"1.谓彼此地位相等，不分上下尊卑。"},{"ci":"体调","explanation":"1.犹格调。"},{"ci":"体定","explanation":"1.心性平定。"},{"ci":"体度","explanation":"1.犹体制，格局。 \n2.体格;身段。 \n3.犹风度。"},{"ci":"体段","explanation":"1.身段;体态。 \n2.指事物的形象。 \n3.指字或诗文的形式﹑结构。 \n4.指本体。 \n5.犹体统;举止。"},{"ci":"体二","explanation":"1.谓效法颜渊﹑冉有。泛指效法圣贤。"},{"ci":"体贰","explanation":"1.谓相类似。"},{"ci":"体罚","explanation":"1.对少年儿童的一种错误的教育手段，如罚站﹑罚跪﹑鞭打等。"},{"ci":"体法","explanation":"1.诗文书画等的格局法式。"},{"ci":"体访","explanation":"1.察访。"},{"ci":"体分","explanation":"1.秉赋和素质。 \n2.职分;身分。"},{"ci":"体夫","explanation":"1.犹壮汉。谓从事笨重体力劳动的人。"},{"ci":"体肤","explanation":"1.身体和皮肤。亦指躯体。"},{"ci":"体伏","explanation":"1.体察隐情。"},{"ci":"体覆","explanation":"1.审查。"},{"ci":"体干","explanation":"1.履行天命。"},{"ci":"体骨","explanation":"1.犹主体，主干。 \n2.指诗文或书法的骨力。"},{"ci":"体规画圆","explanation":"1.犹言依样画葫芦。谓墨守成规﹐一味模仿。"},{"ci":"体国","explanation":"1.创建或治理国家。 \n2.体念国家。"},{"ci":"体国经野","explanation":"1.分划国都，丈量田野。《周礼．天官．序官》﹕\"惟王建国﹐辨方正位﹐体国经野﹐设官分职﹐以为民极。\"郑玄注﹕\"体犹分也﹐经谓为之里数。郑司农云﹕'营国方九里﹐国中九经九纬﹐左祖右社﹐面朝后市﹐野则九夫为井﹐四井为邑之属是也。'\"后亦用以泛指创建国家﹑治理国家。"},{"ci":"体骸","explanation":"1.躯壳;尸骸。"},{"ci":"体候","explanation":"1.身体状况。"},{"ci":"体化","explanation":"1.谓以自己的行动感化别人。"},{"ci":"体会","explanation":"1.体验领会。"},{"ci":"体积","explanation":"几何体占有空间部分的大小。通常取棱长为单位长度的正方体的体积作为体积单位，度量几何体所得的量数就是几何体的体积。"},{"ci":"体己","explanation":"1.亲近的;贴心的。 \n2.家庭成员中个人私存的财物。亦泛指私人积蓄。 \n3.私下;表示亲密或不公开的。"},{"ci":"体己话","explanation":"1.知心话;私话。"},{"ci":"体己钱","explanation":"1.私房钱。"},{"ci":"体检","explanation":"1.体格检查的省称。"},{"ci":"体节","explanation":"1.指带骨的大块的牛羊肉。语本《国语．周语中》\"体解节折而共饮食之。\""},{"ci":"体究","explanation":"1.体察考究。 \n2.亲自查究。 \n3.体会思考。"},{"ci":"体局","explanation":"1.性格器量;人品。 \n2.犹局面。"},{"ci":"体勘","explanation":"1.探察。"},{"ci":"体看","explanation":"1.犹体察。"},{"ci":"体类","explanation":"1.体式;类别。"},{"ci":"体力","explanation":"1.人体活动时所能付出的力量。"},{"ci":"体力劳动","explanation":"脑力劳动”的对称。劳动者以消耗体力为主的劳动。"},{"ci":"体练","explanation":"1.谓体恤并加以提携。"},{"ci":"体亮","explanation":"1.谓禀性忠诚。 \n2.见\"体谅\"。"},{"ci":"体谅","explanation":"有所体察而谅解服务不周，还望体谅。"},{"ci":"体量","explanation":"1.禀性。 \n2.气量;器度。 \n3.指建筑物的规模。 \n4.犹体谅。"},{"ci":"体疗","explanation":"1.谓治疗内科病症。"},{"ci":"体料","explanation":"1.指诗文的素材。"},{"ci":"体履","explanation":"1.秉性和行为。 \n2.身体和步履。指生活起居。"},{"ci":"体律","explanation":"1.体裁格律。"},{"ci":"体略","explanation":"1.纲要，要领。"},{"ci":"体皃","explanation":"1.见\"体貌\"。"},{"ci":"体鸣乐器","explanation":"乐器类别之一。以敲击等方法使乐器本体发声，如锣、钹、三角铁等。"},{"ci":"体目文字","explanation":"1.古代一种离合解义的字谜游戏。"},{"ci":"体念","explanation":"1.犹体验。 \n2.犹体谅。"},{"ci":"体佞","explanation":"1.亲近，献媚。"},{"ci":"体膨胀","explanation":"1.一般指物体受热时体积增大的现象。"},{"ci":"体魄","explanation":"1.指尸体。古人认为人死后魂气上升而魄着于体，故称。 \n2.偏指肉体。 \n3.体格和精力。"},{"ci":"体气","explanation":"1.指诗文的体制格调。 \n2.指禀性﹐气质。 \n3.指气血或气息。 \n4.指体质。"},{"ci":"体器","explanation":"1.禀性和器度。"},{"ci":"体腔","explanation":"1.人和脊椎动物的内脏器官存在的空间，分为胸腔和腹腔两部分。"},{"ci":"体亲","explanation":"1.指骨肉至亲。"},{"ci":"体取","explanation":"1.体会。"},{"ci":"体趣","explanation":"1.旨趣。 \n2.字体的风格。"},{"ci":"体仁","explanation":"1.躬行仁道。"},{"ci":"体认","explanation":"通过亲身体验来认识反躬体认｜遭遇使她体认了人间的温暖。"},{"ci":"体色","explanation":"1.形体颜色。指形貌。"},{"ci":"体上","explanation":"1.身上。指日常随身的。"},{"ci":"体审","explanation":"1.体察。"},{"ci":"体识","explanation":"1.禀性和器识。"},{"ci":"体实","explanation":"1.调查核实。"},{"ci":"体式","explanation":"1.体裁格式。 \n2.体制法度。 \n3.字体式样。"},{"ci":"体势","explanation":"1.亦作\"体埶\"。 \n2.形体态势。 \n3.指诗文字画的形体结构﹑气势风格。 \n4.犹情势，形势。 \n5.犹形状，样子。"},{"ci":"体顺","explanation":"1.依据天道，顺应造化。 \n2.体贴和顺。"},{"ci":"体肃","explanation":"1.谓纪律严肃。"},{"ci":"体态","explanation":"1.人体的姿态;样子。"},{"ci":"体态语","explanation":"又称身体语言”。用身体动作来表达情感、交流信息、说明意向的沟通手段。包括姿态、手势、面部表情和其他非语言手段。如点头、摇头、挥手、瞪眼等。常被认为是辨别说话人内心世界的主要根据。与文化背景有一定关系，如在印度，点头表示不同意，摇头表示同意。"},{"ci":"体坛","explanation":"1.体育界。"},{"ci":"体探","explanation":"1.探访;探听。"},{"ci":"体天","explanation":"1.依据天命。"},{"ci":"体贴","explanation":"揣度别人的心思或考虑别人的处境而细心关怀体贴入微｜父母最体贴子女。"},{"ci":"体贴入微","explanation":"1.同\"体贴入妙\"。 \n2.形容关怀照顾得十分周到。"},{"ci":"体帖","explanation":"1.细心体会。"},{"ci":"体统","explanation":"指体式、体制、规矩、定则等成何体统｜体统齐整。"},{"ci":"体望","explanation":"1.德性声望。 \n2.偏指声望。"},{"ci":"体味","explanation":"体验寻味细细体味诗句意境。"},{"ci":"体温计","explanation":"测量体温的仪器。通常为一根内贮水银的密封玻璃管，根据水银受热后膨胀的程度来表示体温的高低。常用的刻度显示有摄氏和华氏两种。"},{"ci":"体问","explanation":"1.探问。"},{"ci":"体无完肤","explanation":"1.全身没有一块完好的皮肤。 \n2.比喻被责骂得很厉害﹐或被批驳得一无是处。"},{"ci":"体无完皮","explanation":"1.同\"体无完肤\"。"},{"ci":"体物","explanation":"1.生成万物。 \n2.描述事物;摹状事物。"},{"ci":"体悟","explanation":"1.体味领会。"},{"ci":"体悉","explanation":"1.体念而知其衷曲。 \n2.犹体恤。"},{"ci":"体惜","explanation":"1.体谅爱惜﹐多指上对下或长对幼而言。"},{"ci":"体宪","explanation":"1.依据，取法。"},{"ci":"体相","explanation":"1.形体相貌。"},{"ci":"体象","explanation":"1.仿照;象征。 \n2.谓有定体可以仿照。"},{"ci":"体心","explanation":"1.贴心。"},{"ci":"体信","explanation":"1.体现诚信。 \n2.亲近信赖。"},{"ci":"体行","explanation":"1.亲自实行。 \n2.行事，事迹。"},{"ci":"体形","explanation":"1.人或动物身体的形状。也指机器等的形状。"},{"ci":"体型","explanation":"1.人体和畜体的类型。主要指各部分之间的比例。"},{"ci":"体性","explanation":"1.身体。 \n2.禀性。 \n3.谓体悟真性。"},{"ci":"体恤入微","explanation":"1.同\"体贴入微\"。"},{"ci":"体癣","explanation":"1.皮肤病的一种。病原体是霉菌，多发生在颜面﹑手﹑臂等部位，为浅红色环形斑，表面有白色鳞状屑。有轻度搔痒感。俗称钱儿癣。"},{"ci":"体循环","explanation":"血液循环的途径之一。血液自左心室经主动脉分支至全身毛细血管，再经各级静脉汇合成上腔、下腔静脉和冠状窦流至右心房的循环。"},{"ci":"体逊","explanation":"1.犹履谦。谓为人处事谨慎谦恭。"},{"ci":"体验","explanation":"亲自处于某种环境而产生认识作家体验生活｜演员对所饰的角色必须有所体验。"},{"ci":"体样","explanation":"1.态度;模样。 \n2.格式，式样。"},{"ci":"体要","explanation":"1.切实而简要。 \n2.大体;纲要。 \n3.体统;体制。 \n4.谓领悟要旨。"},{"ci":"体议","explanation":"1.举止谈吐。"},{"ci":"体埶","explanation":"1.见\"体势\"。"},{"ci":"体意","explanation":"1.体裁和思想内容。"},{"ci":"体胤","explanation":"1.亲生的后代。"},{"ci":"体用","explanation":"1.本体和作用。语本《参同契》卷下\"春夏据内体……秋冬当外用。\" \n2.中国古代哲学亦以\"体用\"指事物的本体﹑本质和现象。"},{"ci":"体语","explanation":"1.指魏晋南北朝时的一种反切隐语。即以两个字先正切，再倒切，成为另外两个字。又称反语。如晋孝武帝作清暑殿，有识者以为\"清暑\"的反语为\"楚声\"，因为清暑切为楚，暑清切为声。见《晋书．孝武帝纪》。"},{"ci":"体育","explanation":"指以身体练习为基本手段，结合日光、空气、水等自然因素和卫生措施，有组织有计划地锻炼身心的一类社会活动。其目的在于增强体质，提高运动技术水平，丰富文化生活和陶冶道德情操。是社会文化教育的组成部分。有狭义和广义之分。狭义指身体教育，与德育、智育和美育共同组成教育的整体。广义的也称体育运动，包括身体教育、竞技运动和身体锻炼三方面。"},{"ci":"体育道德","explanation":"运动员、教练员和裁判员在体育活动中应当遵循的道德规范。中国体育运动以增加人民体质，力争在世界体坛赢得荣誉为宗旨。它的基本道德规范是热爱体育事业，勇攀世界高峰；刻苦训练，钻研技术；不伤对手，公平竞争，尊重裁判；对教练工作认真负责，做好日常训练、临场指挥和赛后总结；裁判执法公正等。"},{"ci":"体育教学","explanation":"学校体育工作的基本形式。以传授体育知识、技术和技能，发展身体，增强体质，培养意志品德为任务。"},{"ci":"阗骈","explanation":"1.犹骈阗。罗布。"},{"ci":"阗阗","explanation":"1.众多﹑旺盛貌。 \n2.形容声音洪大。"},{"ci":"阗委","explanation":"1.谓物或人大量集中。"},{"ci":"阗咽","explanation":"1.堵塞;拥挤。 \n2.喧闹。"},{"ci":"阗噎","explanation":"1.充塞;拥挤。"},{"ci":"阗溢","explanation":"1.充满。"},{"ci":"阗拥","explanation":"1.充塞拥挤。"},{"ci":"磌碼","explanation":"1.石落貌。"},{"ci":"鷏鸟","explanation":"1.即蚊母鸟。"},{"ci":"忝官","explanation":"1.愧居官位。"},{"ci":"忝眷","explanation":"1.主婚人的谦称。意谓愧为眷属。"},{"ci":"忝累","explanation":"1.犹言不称职，失职。"},{"ci":"忝冒","explanation":"1.犹言滥竽充数。"},{"ci":"忝窃","explanation":"1.谦言辱居其位或愧得其名。"},{"ci":"忝然","explanation":"1.无耻貌;不知羞愧貌。"},{"ci":"忝辱","explanation":"1.玷污，玷辱。"},{"ci":"忝私","explanation":"1.谦词。谓对方忝辱其身份而私昵于己。"},{"ci":"忝污","explanation":"1.玷污。"},{"ci":"忝幸","explanation":"1.谓受之有愧的幸遇。"},{"ci":"忝颜","explanation":"1.犹言忍辱而厚颜。 \n2.指无耻而厚颜。"},{"ci":"忝踰","explanation":"1.犹忝越。"},{"ci":"忝越","explanation":"1.谦词。谓愧对超过自己才德的职位。"},{"ci":"忝职","explanation":"1.愧居其职。"},{"ci":"殄败","explanation":"1.败亡。"},{"ci":"殄毙","explanation":"1.灭亡。"},{"ci":"殄瘁","explanation":"①困苦华夏鼎沸，黎元殄瘁。②枯萎枝叶殄瘁，无声无色。"},{"ci":"殄顇","explanation":"1.见\"殄瘁\"。"},{"ci":"殄废","explanation":"1.废弃。"},{"ci":"殄歼","explanation":"1.歼灭。"},{"ci":"殄絶","explanation":"1.灭绝。"},{"ci":"殄戮","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"殄没","explanation":"1.隐没。 \n2.绝灭。"},{"ci":"殄靡","explanation":"1.靡费。"},{"ci":"殄灭","explanation":"1.消灭;灭绝。"},{"ci":"殄平","explanation":"1.消灭﹑平定，荡平。"},{"ci":"殄伤","explanation":"1.犹伤害。"},{"ci":"殄熄","explanation":"1.亦作\"殄息\"。 \n2.消灭;息灭。"},{"ci":"殄夷","explanation":"1.杀尽。"},{"ci":"殄殪","explanation":"1.杀害。"},{"ci":"殄坠","explanation":"1.覆亡。"},{"ci":"捵窃","explanation":"1.偷窃。"},{"ci":"捵入","explanation":"1.趁人不备进入。"},{"ci":"腆嘿","explanation":"1.亦作\"腆默\"。 \n2.羞惭不语。"},{"ci":"腆愧","explanation":"1.羞愧。"},{"ci":"腆冒","explanation":"1.谓厚颜冒昧。"},{"ci":"腆腼","explanation":"1.腼腆。"},{"ci":"腆默","explanation":"1.见\"腆嘿\"。"},{"ci":"腆然","explanation":"1.羞涩貌。 \n2.犹厚颜。"},{"ci":"腆洗","explanation":"1.谓设膳涤器﹐以奉长者。语出《书．酒诰》\"厥父母庆﹐自洗腆﹐致用酒。\""},{"ci":"腆颜","explanation":"1.厚颜。"},{"ci":"腆养","explanation":"1.善养。"},{"ci":"觍然","explanation":"1.羞愧貌。 \n2.厚颜无耻貌。"},{"ci":"觍颜","explanation":"1.羞愧的脸色。 \n2.厚颜。"},{"ci":"痶痪","explanation":"1.病貌。"},{"ci":"舔舕","explanation":"1.吐舌貌。"},{"ci":"餂弄","explanation":"1.谓以舌品味。"},{"ci":"賟贶","explanation":"1.厚赐。"},{"ci":"錪錪","explanation":"1.物重貌。"},{"ci":"瑱紞","explanation":"1.古代冠冕上悬系塞耳玉的带子。"},{"ci":"瑱圭","explanation":"1.即镇圭。六瑞之一。为古代帝王受诸侯朝见时所执，象征安定天下四方之意。"},{"ci":"舚舑","explanation":"1.吐舌貌。"},{"ci":"佻薄","explanation":"轻薄；不自重行为佻薄。"},{"ci":"佻俶","explanation":"1.轻率简单。"},{"ci":"佻达","explanation":"1.亦作\"佻?\"。 \n2.轻薄放荡;轻浮。 \n3.犹言挑逗，戏谑。"},{"ci":"佻荡","explanation":"1.轻狂浮荡。"},{"ci":"佻浮","explanation":"1.轻佻浮荡。"},{"ci":"佻诡","explanation":"1.轻浮诡异。"},{"ci":"佻横","explanation":"1.轻薄骄横。"},{"ci":"佻急","explanation":"1.轻率急躁。"},{"ci":"佻姣","explanation":"1.轻佻姣媚。"},{"ci":"佻狡","explanation":"1.轻浮而狡滑。"},{"ci":"佻捷","explanation":"1.轻快敏捷。"},{"ci":"佻率","explanation":"1.轻薄草率。"},{"ci":"佻谬","explanation":"1.轻率荒谬。"},{"ci":"佻佞","explanation":"1.轻佻巧佞。"},{"ci":"佻皮","explanation":"1.顽皮。"},{"ci":"佻剽","explanation":"1.轻捷剽悍。"},{"ci":"佻巧","explanation":"1.轻佻巧佞;轻佻巧利。 \n2.浮华小巧。"},{"ci":"佻窃","explanation":"1.窃取。"},{"ci":"佻轻","explanation":"1.刻薄轻率。"},{"ci":"佻然","explanation":"1.轻疾貌。"},{"ci":"佻弱","explanation":"1.犹虚弱。"},{"ci":"佻身飞镞","explanation":"1.只身射箭杀敌。形容杀敌英勇，视死如归。"},{"ci":"佻挞","explanation":"1.同\"佻达\"。 \n2.轻狂浮荡。"},{"ci":"佻佻","explanation":"1.独行貌。《诗．小雅．大东》\"佻佻公子，行彼周行。\"毛传\"佻佻，独行貌。\"一说美好貌。见王引之《经义述闻．毛诗中》。 \n2.翩翩美好貌。"},{"ci":"佻脱","explanation":"1.轻谩。 \n2.轻薄而活跃。"},{"ci":"佻狎","explanation":"1.轻佻浮荡。"},{"ci":"佻险","explanation":"1.浇薄阴险。"},{"ci":"佻儇","explanation":"1.轻薄浪荡。"},{"ci":"佻易","explanation":"1.不庄重或不沉稳。"},{"ci":"佻勇","explanation":"1.轻佻而骁勇。"},{"ci":"佻躁","explanation":"1.轻率急躁。"},{"ci":"佻fdb1","explanation":"轻薄平日素有佻feecＶ行。"},{"ci":"恌轻","explanation":"1.轻薄。"},{"ci":"恌恌","explanation":"1.形容喧哗﹑争吵。"},{"ci":"恌易","explanation":"1.轻薄怠慢。"},{"ci":"恌躁","explanation":"1.犹轻浮。"},{"ci":"挑包","explanation":"1.肩挑包裹。"},{"ci":"挑鬓头","explanation":"1.旧时女子以骨针支两鬓，使两边隆起的发式。"},{"ci":"挑兵","explanation":"1.选募士兵。"},{"ci":"挑拨","explanation":"1.拨动灯芯使灯火明亮。引申为启发。 \n2.拨物使动;挑动。 \n3.播弄是非，调唆。 \n4.逗引，撩拨。"},{"ci":"挑拨离间","explanation":"1.搬弄是非，制造矛盾。"},{"ci":"挑补","explanation":"1.挖补。"},{"ci":"挑菜","explanation":"1.挖菜。多指挖野菜。 \n2.指挑菜节。"},{"ci":"挑菜节","explanation":"1.旧俗，农历二月初二日，仕女出郊拾菜，士民游观其间，谓之挑菜节。宋张耒有《二月二日挑菜节大雨不能出》诗。"},{"ci":"挑槽","explanation":"1.跳槽。指嫖客抛弃前好，另结新欢。"},{"ci":"挑茶斡刺","explanation":"1.寻事生非。"},{"ci":"挑饬","explanation":"1.挑剔责备。"},{"ci":"挑船郎中","explanation":"1.称中药店伙计。以常在船形器中研磨药末，状似摇船，故称。"},{"ci":"挑唇料嘴","explanation":"1.见\"挑牙料唇\"。"},{"ci":"挑刺","explanation":"1.故意找差错。"},{"ci":"挑撮","explanation":"1.谓撷章摘句。"},{"ci":"挑达","explanation":"1.亦作\"挑闼\"。亦作\"挑挞\"。 \n2.往来相见貌。 \n3.引申为自由自在，放纵不羁。"},{"ci":"挑达(ｔāｏ-)","explanation":"也作挑挞”、挑闼”。轻薄放纵挑达无度｜顽皮挑达｜士人挑闼而缺于礼。"},{"ci":"挑大梁","explanation":"1.比喻承担主要工作或起主要作用。"},{"ci":"挑担","explanation":"1.以肩荷物。 \n2.方言。连襟的俗称。指姐与妺的丈夫间的亲戚关系。"},{"ci":"挑担子","explanation":"1.比喻承担责任或担负重任。"},{"ci":"挑得篮里便是菜","explanation":"1.喻胡乱收取，不计好歹。"},{"ci":"挑灯","explanation":"1.拨动灯火，点灯。亦指在灯下。"},{"ci":"挑敌","explanation":"1.挑动敌方。"},{"ci":"挑动","explanation":"1.撩拨逗引;拨动。 \n2.开挖，疏浚。 \n3.挑拨煽动。 \n4.指向上掀扬的动作。"},{"ci":"挑斗","explanation":"1.见\"挑逗\"。 \n2.挑战;战斗。"},{"ci":"挑逗","explanation":"1.亦作\"挑斗\"。 \n2.撩拨;逗引。"},{"ci":"挑发","explanation":"1.挑动诱发。"},{"ci":"挑泛","explanation":"1.犹挑逗。"},{"ci":"挑肥拣瘦","explanation":"1.谓挑来挑去，下不了决心，拿不定主意。"},{"ci":"挑夫","explanation":"1.为他人挑物谋生的人。"},{"ci":"挑花","explanation":"1.刺绣。亦指某种刺绣的针法。如十字挑花，即在平布上依纱眼用花线逐眼扣上十字形，组成各种花纹。 \n2.织花布或织锦缎时，依据花样设计，在经线上挑成花本，作为织花的根据。花本经计算经纱根数后，用钩针或梭子顺次将一部分经纱挑起，而后让纬纱穿过，逐梭交织，呈现花纹。"},{"ci":"挑激","explanation":"1.挑拨煽动。"},{"ci":"挑拣","explanation":"1.挑选，选择。"},{"ci":"挑检","explanation":"1.犹挑剔。"},{"ci":"挑脚","explanation":"1.挑夫。 \n2.谓替人挑运货物。"},{"ci":"挑脚汉","explanation":"1.挑夫。"},{"ci":"挑精","explanation":"1.见\"挑精拣肥\"。"},{"ci":"挑精拣肥","explanation":"1.犹挑肥拣瘦。"},{"ci":"挑抉","explanation":"1.犹挑剔。 \n2.犹挖掘。"},{"ci":"挑浚","explanation":"1.见\"挑浚\"。"},{"ci":"挑力","explanation":"1.犹挑担。"},{"ci":"挑凌","explanation":"1.骚扰，欺凌。"},{"ci":"挑码头","explanation":"1.在码头上替人挑运东西。"},{"ci":"挑么挑六","explanation":"1.挑剔，找差错。"},{"ci":"挑明","explanation":"1.公开，揭开。"},{"ci":"挑弄","explanation":"1.挑逗戏弄。 \n2.挑拨，搬弄。"},{"ci":"挑皮","explanation":"1.调皮。"},{"ci":"挑情","explanation":"1.挑逗情爱。"},{"ci":"挑取","explanation":"1.独取。"},{"ci":"挑缺","explanation":"1.挑补缺位。"},{"ci":"挑三豁四","explanation":"1.谓挑拨是非。"},{"ci":"挑三拣四","explanation":"1.谓挑挑拣拣，嫌这嫌那。"},{"ci":"挑三检四","explanation":"1.见\"挑三拣四\"。"},{"ci":"挑三嫌四","explanation":"1.见\"挑三拣四\"。"},{"ci":"挑散","explanation":"1.犹拆散。"},{"ci":"挑痧","explanation":"1.民间疗法。以针刺有关穴位，可治中暑。"},{"ci":"挑山","explanation":"1.我国传统建筑中双坡屋顶形式之一。特点是屋面两侧伸出山墙之外。"},{"ci":"挑试","explanation":"1.选题考试。"},{"ci":"挑水坝","explanation":"1.河防工程中用以分水势的堤坝。"},{"ci":"挑唆","explanation":"1.挑拨教唆。"},{"ci":"挑挞","explanation":"1.见\"挑达\"。"},{"ci":"挑闼","explanation":"1.见\"挑达\"。"},{"ci":"挑剔","explanation":"①在细节上过分严格地指摘你这人怎么那样挑剔?!②(ｔｉǎｏ－)拨弄剔除他照例抽来一根香签，挑剔着烟哨里的烟粪。也指挑动挑剔学潮。③(ｔｉǎｏ－)指点阐明请师挑剔。"},{"ci":"铁骨","explanation":"1.比喻坚挺的枝干。 \n2.刚强不屈的骨气。"},{"ci":"铁鼓","explanation":"1.犹战鼓。"},{"ci":"铁瓜锤","explanation":"1.古代兵器名。形如瓜状的铁锤。"},{"ci":"铁关","explanation":"1.宫禁的城门。"},{"ci":"铁观音","explanation":"1.一种著名乌龙茶。"},{"ci":"铁官","explanation":"1.古代官名。主管铁器铸造等。"},{"ci":"铁官钱","explanation":"1.东汉公孙述在成都自立为蜀王﹐设铁官所铸之钱。"},{"ci":"铁冠","explanation":"1.古代御史所戴的法冠。以铁为柱卷﹐故名。 \n2.借指御史。"},{"ci":"铁管","explanation":"1.指铁笛。 \n2.铁制成的圆管。"},{"ci":"铁柜","explanation":"1.铁制的箱柜。 \n2.保险箱的别称。"},{"ci":"铁汉","explanation":"1.指坚强不屈的男子。 \n2.形容身体健壮的男子。"},{"ci":"铁黑","explanation":"1.像铁一样黑的颜色。常以形容心地狠毒。"},{"ci":"铁花","explanation":"1.金属器物的光泽。 \n2.犹铁画。"},{"ci":"铁画","explanation":"1.形容刚劲的书法。 \n2.工艺美术的一种。用铁片打成的线条构成图画﹐涂上黑色或棕红色﹐作成挂屏﹑挂灯。相传是明末清初安徽芜湖铁匠汤鹏所创﹐以后逐渐传到外地。"},{"ci":"铁画银钩","explanation":"1.见\"铁画银钩\"。"},{"ci":"铁环","explanation":"1.小铁圈。 \n2.有时指门环。 \n3.玩具名。用细铁条制成的环﹐直径约50厘米﹐玩的时候用特制的铁钩推着向前滚动。"},{"ci":"铁絙","explanation":"1.见\"铁絚\"。"},{"ci":"铁唤头","explanation":"1.旧时剃头匠人等用来招揽顾客的响铁。"},{"ci":"铁灰","explanation":"1.铁和炭灰。古代用于探测节候变化的仪器上。 \n2.灰黑色。"},{"ci":"铁活","explanation":"1.建筑物或器物上各种铁制的附属物。 \n2.指制造或修理铁制品的工作。"},{"ci":"铁火轮","explanation":"1.指火车。"},{"ci":"铁蒺藜","explanation":"1.蒺藜状的尖锐铁器。战时置于路上或水中﹐用以阻止敌方人马前进。"},{"ci":"铁蒺藜骨朵","explanation":"1.古代兵器。用铁或硬木制成。一头装柄﹐一头长圆形﹐上面装有铁刺。"},{"ci":"铁甲","explanation":"1.古代用铁片连缀成的战衣。 \n2.用钢板制成的车船的外壳。如铁甲车﹑铁甲船。亦用指铁甲车﹑铁甲船。"},{"ci":"铁甲兵轮","explanation":"1.军舰的旧称。"},{"ci":"铁甲车","explanation":"装甲列车”的俗称。见装甲列车”(1169页)。"},{"ci":"铁甲舰","explanation":"1.十九世纪后半期出现的一种火力和防护力很强的军舰。船壳为钢质﹐火炮有炮塔防护﹐两舷﹑甲板都有装甲。也叫装甲舰。"},{"ci":"铁甲金戈","explanation":"1.借指武职﹑军人。"},{"ci":"铁肩","explanation":"1.比喻勇于承担重任的强者。"},{"ci":"铁将军把门","explanation":"1.俗语。谓门外加锁。"},{"ci":"铁蕉","explanation":"1.植物名。又称凤尾蕉。通称铁树。"},{"ci":"铁角","explanation":"1.比喻黑墨。 \n2.指螃蟹。"},{"ci":"铁脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁脚\"。 \n2.草名。又名烫烫青。 \n3.鸟名。以其爪黑得名。"},{"ci":"铁脚板","explanation":"1.形容善于长途行走的脚。"},{"ci":"铁脚诡寄","explanation":"1.指明代浙江富民为逃避徭役而将田产假托在亲邻﹑佃仆名下的一种手段。"},{"ci":"铁脚梨","explanation":"1.木瓜的别名。"},{"ci":"铁脚木鹅","explanation":"1.古代测水深浅的工具。"},{"ci":"铁节鞭","explanation":"1.铁制驱马物。形如竹节。"},{"ci":"铁界尺","explanation":"1.即铁界箍。"},{"ci":"铁界箍","explanation":"1.铁制的戒箍﹐僧人用以束额。"},{"ci":"铁筋","explanation":"1.钢筋。"},{"ci":"铁紧","explanation":"1.形容非常紧密﹐没有缝隙。 \n2.形容脸色严肃。"},{"ci":"铁精","explanation":"1.铁的精华﹐纯铁。"},{"ci":"铁胫","explanation":"1.西汉末一支农民军的称号。"},{"ci":"铁局","explanation":"1.古代官署名。掌材木铁炭皮货等物的供应。 \n2.铁制的锔子。"},{"ci":"铁橛","explanation":"1.铁桩。 \n2.比喻刚正严厉的人。"},{"ci":"铁军","explanation":"1.勇敢善战的军队。 \n2.指北伐战争中叶挺所率的国民革命军独立团。因英勇善战﹐所向无敌﹐故称。"},{"ci":"铁君","explanation":"1.对铁手杖的昵称。"},{"ci":"铁口","explanation":"1.旧时占卜命相者的自夸之词。谓其预测无不应验。 \n2.形容强硬的言词。"},{"ci":"铁矿","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁矿\"。 \n2.产铁的矿山。 \n3.指含有铁元素的矿石。"},{"ci":"铁懒","explanation":"1.方言。铁耙。"},{"ci":"铁牢","explanation":"1.监狱。铁﹐喻其禁锢严密。"},{"ci":"铁勒","explanation":"1.古族名『时称丁零﹐北魏时称敕勒或铁勒。隋时铁勒各部分布于东至独洛河(今土拉河)以北﹑西至西海(今里海)的广大地区﹐分属东﹑西突厥。其漠北十五部以薛延陀与回纥为最着。"},{"ci":"铁雷","explanation":"1.地雷的一种。雷壳用铁制成。"},{"ci":"铁缧","explanation":"1.铁索﹐铁链。用作拘系犯人的刑具。"},{"ci":"铁离","explanation":"1.即铁利。"},{"ci":"铁骊","explanation":"1.黑色的马。"},{"ci":"铁里温","explanation":"1.蒙古语音译词。首﹐头。"},{"ci":"铁力木","explanation":"1.亦名铁栗木﹑铁木。常绿乔木。高达30米。叶子披针形﹐花白色。木材暗红色﹐质地坚硬。分布于东南亚一些热带地区﹐中国云南﹑广西也出产。"},{"ci":"铁立","explanation":"1.形容岿然挺立﹐像铁铸的一样。 \n2.指松林。"},{"ci":"铁例","explanation":"1.不可改易的先例。"},{"ci":"铁连钱","explanation":"1.指马身上黑色的钱形斑点。为良马的特征。"},{"ci":"铁帘","explanation":"1.铁制的箭靶。"},{"ci":"铁链","explanation":"1.铁锁链。用铁环连串而成。"},{"ci":"铁链夹棒","explanation":"1.古代兵器名。形制如打麦用的连枷。"},{"ci":"铁裲裆","explanation":"1.铁制的马甲。形似今之背心﹐前幅当胸﹐后幅当背。用作戎装。"},{"ci":"铁了事","explanation":"1.耳挖子的别称。"},{"ci":"铁林","explanation":"1.契丹骑兵名。"},{"ci":"铁岭","explanation":"1.西北部边塞山名。 \n2.泛指险固的关隘。"},{"ci":"铁菱","explanation":"1.菱角状的尖锐铁器。战时置于路上或水中。用以刺伤敌方人马。亦称\"铁菱角\"。"},{"ci":"铁菱角","explanation":"1.见\"铁菱\"。"},{"ci":"铁笼","explanation":"1.车轴头上的铁箍。 \n2.铁制的笼子。用作刑具。 \n3.比喻没有人身自由的社会环境。"},{"ci":"铁炉","explanation":"1.铁制的火炉。 \n2.铁匠所用的炉子。用以烧软或熔化铁块﹑铁器﹐便于铸造加工。"},{"ci":"铁鹿","explanation":"1.船上收放篷帆的铁辘轳。"},{"ci":"铁路干线","explanation":"铁路网中具有重要地位的铁路线。凡能保证全国运输联系，并具有重要政治、经济和国防意义，或达到规定客货运量的铁路，都属于铁路干线。"},{"ci":"铁路网","explanation":"由相互联结的铁路干线、支线、联络线和铁路枢纽构成的铁路网络系统。一个国家或地区铁路运输发达程度可用铁路网密度，即每百平方千米的铁路千米数来衡量。"},{"ci":"铁路支线","explanation":"由铁路干线分支出来的次要铁路线。一般只有一端与铁路网接通，有些工矿企业和林业专用铁路亦属支线的一种。"},{"ci":"铁轮","explanation":"1.铁铸的车轮。佛教传说地狱中挤压恶鬼的刑具。 \n2.佛教语。指转轮王的四宝(金﹑银﹑铜﹑铁四轮)之一。此四宝分领四大洲﹐铁轮王领南阎浮提之一洲。"},{"ci":"铁轮拨","explanation":"1.一种古代兵器。首尾有刃﹐用于马上格杀。"},{"ci":"铁洛","explanation":"1.见\"铁落\"。"},{"ci":"铁落","explanation":"1.铁罐子。 \n2.亦作\"铁洛\"。打铁时飞溅出的铁屑。古代中医认为可入药。"},{"ci":"铁马","explanation":"1.配有铁甲的战马。有时亦指雄师劲旅。 \n2.檐铃。悬于檐间的铃﹐风吹发声。"},{"ci":"铁马金戈","explanation":"同金戈铁马”。配有铁甲的战马和锐利的戈矛。形容军队雄壮的姿态铁马金戈当年勇。"},{"ci":"铁猫","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁猫\"。 \n2.古代的一种攻城器具。 \n3.古时救火的一种器具。 \n4.铁锚。"},{"ci":"铁茅","explanation":"1.救火用的铁钩。 \n2.铁锚。"},{"ci":"铁帽子王","explanation":"1.清朝俗称世袭原封爵位的王爷。"},{"ci":"铁门限","explanation":"1.用铁皮包裹着的门坎。唐李绰《尚书故实》﹕\"﹝智永禅师﹞积年学书﹐秃笔头十瓮。每瓮皆数石。人来觅书﹐并请题头者如市﹐所居户限为之穿穴﹐乃用铁叶裹之，人谓为鐡门限。\"后用为来访请益者多之典。 \n2.唐王梵志《世无百年人》诗﹕\"世无百年人﹐强作千年调。打铁作门限﹐鬼见拍手笑。\"原谓打铁作门限﹐以求坚固﹐后即用\"铁门限\"比喻人们为自己作长久打算。 \n3.比喻生活经历对人的影响和局限。"},{"ci":"铁门限笔","explanation":"1.指南朝陈智永禅师的书体。"},{"ci":"铁闷车","explanation":"1.见\"铁闷子车\"。"},{"ci":"铁闷子车","explanation":"1.有铁棚的火车。没有窗户﹐多为载货之用。"},{"ci":"铁面","explanation":"1.古代作战时用以自卫的铁制面具。 \n2.黑脸。 \n3.喻指刚直无私的人。 \n4.比喻刚直﹑不徇私情。"},{"ci":"铁面槍牙","explanation":"1.比喻坚忍不拔﹐刻苦自励。"},{"ci":"铁面御史","explanation":"1.对刚直无私的官员的美称。"},{"ci":"铁蓦生","explanation":"1.犹言非常陌生。"},{"ci":"铁牡","explanation":"1.铁锁。牡﹐锁簧。"},{"ci":"铁木","explanation":"1.泛指用铁或木制成的刑具。 \n2.桄榔的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果三．桄榔子》。"},{"ci":"铁墓","explanation":"1.用铁封固的坟墓。特指河南省淮阳县柳湖旁所存西周初年陈国国君陈胡公之墓。"},{"ci":"铁幕","explanation":"1.古代战士臂膀和腿上用铁片制成的护套。 \n2.借指征战之士。 \n3.比喻政治上的严密控制和独裁统治。"},{"ci":"铁捺","explanation":"1.端溪砚石之一种。"},{"ci":"铁鸟","explanation":"1.比喻飞机。"},{"ci":"铁牛","explanation":"1.铁铸的牛。古人治河或建桥﹐往往铸铁为牛状﹐置于堤下或桥堍﹐用以镇水。 \n2.借指性情刚直的人。 \n3.指拖拉机。 \n4.旧时北京的一种名鸽。属珍贵品种。"},{"ci":"铁爬","explanation":"1.铁制的爬土用具。"},{"ci":"铁耙","explanation":"1.钉耙。用于翻土﹑碎土及平整地面的农具。由耙齿和柄构成。"},{"ci":"铁牌","explanation":"1.一种响器。古时僧人凌晨敲击﹐用以报晓。 \n2.犹铁榜。"},{"ci":"铁炮","explanation":"1.旧式火炮的一种。"},{"ci":"铁皮","explanation":"1.铁的外层。 \n2.薄铁片。一般指铅铁或马口铁。"},{"ci":"铁片","explanation":"1.磁铁矿石中成片状的天然铁。 \n2.乐器名。即铁绰板。一种月牙形的铁片。 \n3.片状的铁制品。通称铁皮。"},{"ci":"铁片大鼓","explanation":"1.曲艺大鼓的一种。表演者左手打铁绰板(月牙形的铁片)﹐右手打鼓。也叫铁板大鼓。"},{"ci":"铁骑","explanation":"身披铠甲的骑兵铁骑成┤海无辜百姓遭敌军铁骑蹂躏。"},{"ci":"铁骑儿","explanation":"1.宋话本故事分类之一﹐属短篇故事﹐专讲战争。"},{"ci":"铁契","explanation":"1.古代皇帝颁赐功臣授以世代享受某种特权的凭证。为汉高祖所创。铁制的契券上用丹砂书写誓词﹐从中剖开﹐朝廷和受赐者各保存一半。唐以后不用丹书﹐而是嵌金﹐并在券文上刻有免死等特权的文字。"},{"ci":"铁钎","explanation":"1.钢铁铸成的长棍﹐一端有刃。矿山打孔工具之一。"},{"ci":"铁签","explanation":"1.一种细铁棍。头呈尖形﹐用以检查货物。"},{"ci":"铁钱","explanation":"1.古代用铁铸成的钱币。始于汉代公孙述。南朝梁武帝时又铸铁五铢。五代﹑宋和清代亦铸造过铁钱。铁钱的铸造﹐标志货币贬值。"},{"ci":"铁钱蕨","explanation":"1.厥类植物﹐铁线厥科。多年生草本﹐高30－50厘米。根茎匍匐。叶柄细弱﹐紫黑色﹐有光泽。小叶片扇形﹐外缘斜圆形﹐浅裂。生溪边和石上。为钙质土的指示植物。可供观赏和药用。"},{"ci":"铁钱蛇","explanation":"1.一种状如蚯蚓的小蛇﹐无毒﹐又名盲蛇。分布于浙江﹑福建等地。"},{"ci":"铁堑","explanation":"1.采石工具。铁制﹐圆锥形﹐或斧形﹐无柄。堑﹐用同\"錾\"。"},{"ci":"铁桥","explanation":"1.用钢铁等建造的桥﹐多为通火车之用。 \n2.指广东省增城县东罗浮山中的石梁﹐望之如桥﹐因称。 \n3.地名。在云南省中甸县境。唐置铁桥﹐跨金沙江﹐以通吐蕃。吐蕃于此置铁桥城﹐为吐蕃十六城之一。"},{"ci":"铁青","explanation":"1.青黑色。常形容人矜持﹑恐惧﹑盛怒或患病时发青的脸色。也表示脸色发青。"},{"ci":"铁磬","explanation":"1.古代值夜报时的一种器具。也称云板。"},{"ci":"铁拳","explanation":"1.比喻强大的打击力量。"},{"ci":"铁券","explanation":"古代一种铁制的契据，帝王颁予有功之臣，功臣或子孙犯罪，可以铁券抵减丹书铁券，传于无穷。"},{"ci":"铁券丹书","explanation":"1.同\"丹书铁券\"。"},{"ci":"铁券文","explanation":"1.文体名。原为刻于铁券的誓词﹐后亦偶用作其他誓词。"},{"ci":"铁人","explanation":"1.铜铸的人像。 \n2.形容坚毅勇武的人。 \n3.特指大庆油田工人的英雄代表王进喜(1923－1970)。甘肃玉门人。1938年在玉门油矿当徒工。建国后任钻井队队长。1960年春﹐率领1205钻井队到大庆参加石油大会战﹐工作奋勇顽强﹐被群众誉为\"铁人\"。 \n4.泛指发扬艰苦奋斗精神的劳动模范。"},{"ci":"铁人三项运动","explanation":"新兴的混合运动项目之一。包括游泳、自行车和马拉松三项。要求在一天之内按顺序完成，其中游泳赛程38公里，自行车赛程1792公里，马拉松42195公里。对体力要求极高，故名。"},{"ci":"铁刃","explanation":"1.泛指金属制成的兵器。"},{"ci":"铁如意","explanation":"1.铁制的爪杖。"},{"ci":"铁扫帚","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁扫帚\"。 \n2.比喻消灾除害的手段和力量。 \n3.詈词。犹言扫帚星。指能招致灾祸的人。 \n4.植物名。多年生草本。掌状复叶﹐蝶形花冠﹐白色﹐微带淡黄﹐有紫色斑纹。"},{"ci":"铁色","explanation":"1.像铁一样的颜色。 \n2.形容严峻的神色。"},{"ci":"铁沙掌","explanation":"1.武功之一。"},{"ci":"铁纱","explanation":"1.用细铁丝纵横交错编结成的网状物。多用来做纱窗﹑纱门。"},{"ci":"铁纱帽","explanation":"1.比喻稳固的官职。"},{"ci":"铁刹","explanation":"1.指寺前的幡竿。"},{"ci":"铁砂","explanation":"1.含铁的矿沙。 \n2.用铁制成的小颗粒﹐用做猎枪的子弹。"},{"ci":"铁砂掌","explanation":"1.武功之一。练习时在凳子上放置铁沙袋﹐摆马步用左右手交相批击﹐以沙袋破裂为度。相传功深者着手可以碎骨。"},{"ci":"铁山","explanation":"1.产铁的矿山。 \n2.比喻坚固之屏障。 \n3.古山名。在今内蒙古自治区阴山北。"},{"ci":"铁山碎","explanation":"1.乐曲名。唐贞观四年(公元630年)李靖等曾在铁山(今内蒙古自治区阴山北)击败突厥颉利可汗。柳宗元作《铁山碎》歌。遂为唐鼓吹铙歌曲名。"},{"ci":"铁杉","explanation":"1.常绿乔木。叶子线形﹐暗绿色﹐有光泽。球果卵形﹐鳞片黄褐色。有光泽。木材质较软﹐供建筑用。"},{"ci":"铁舌","explanation":"1.比喻擅长辩论的口才。 \n2.刨子中的刨刀。"},{"ci":"铁生生","explanation":"1.形容神情严肃﹐态度生硬。"},{"ci":"铁绳","explanation":"1.犹铁链。"},{"ci":"铁什","explanation":"1.指古代车饰之铁制杂具。《墨子．备城门》﹕\"诸藉车皆铁什。\"于省吾《双剑誦诸子新证．墨子四》﹕\"此言铁什﹐谓藉车车饰之杂具﹐皆以铁为之也。自近世出土之车饰征之﹐东周以上﹐车饰无用铁者﹐以铁饰车﹐当自战国时。\"一说谓用铁包在外面。岑仲勉简注﹕\"什﹑鎒字通用﹐铁什即……铁鎒﹐谓用铁包外。藉车有柱埋地﹐则不过借'车'为名﹐与普通车迥异﹐孙(孙诒让)以铁什为纂﹐其义可能相通﹐于以为车饰杂具则误。\""},{"ci":"铁石","explanation":"1.铁矿石。 \n2.铁和石。比喻坚定不移。"},{"ci":"铁石肠","explanation":"1.同\"铁石心\"。"},{"ci":"铁石人","explanation":"1.喻秉性刚强﹑不易动感情的人。"},{"ci":"铁石心","explanation":"1.犹言铁打心肠。"},{"ci":"铁石心肠","explanation":"1.犹言铁打心肠。"},{"ci":"铁石心肝","explanation":"1.见\"铁石心肠\"。"},{"ci":"铁实","explanation":"1.结实﹔健壮。 \n2.踏实﹐内心充实。"},{"ci":"铁室","explanation":"1.指遮蔽全身的铁甲。《韩非子．内储说上》﹕\"矢来无乡﹐则为铁室以尽备之。\"旧注﹕\"谓甲之全者﹐自首至足无不有铁﹐故曰铁室。\"一说﹐谓以铁为室。陈奇猷集释﹕\"铁室﹐谓以铁为室﹐如此﹐则四面皆有屏蔽﹐不患矢来矣。\""},{"ci":"铁殳","explanation":"1.古代兵器。铁制﹐长柄﹐一头有棱。"},{"ci":"铁树花开","explanation":"1.见\"铁树开花\"。"},{"ci":"铁树开花","explanation":"铁树多年才开花一次。形容事情极为稀少罕见；也比喻事情极为难办小山沟里竟来了大剧团，真是铁树开花，从未见的稀罕事｜尽管此案黑幕重重，也要铁树开花还结子查个水落石出。"},{"ci":"铁树开华","explanation":"1.见\"铁树开花\"。"},{"ci":"铁刷","explanation":"1.亦作\"铁?\"。 \n2.古代一种刑具。五代梁刘守光所制。用以刷人皮肤。 \n3.刷除金属器物污垢的工具。"},{"ci":"铁水","explanation":"1.铁熔化而成的炽热液体。"},{"ci":"铁丝","explanation":"1.用铁拉成的线状产品。 \n2.形容黑色丝状物。"},{"ci":"铁丝床","explanation":"1.见\"铁丝床\"。"},{"ci":"铁丝箭","explanation":"1.一种箭杆较细而箭头异常尖锐的箭。"},{"ci":"铤钥","explanation":"1.谓锁钥。"},{"ci":"铤走","explanation":"1.疾速奔跑。"},{"ci":"艇板","explanation":"1.即跳板。"},{"ci":"艇子","explanation":"1.小船。 \n2.船夫。"},{"ci":"濎瀕","explanation":"1.见\"濎濙\"。"},{"ci":"濎泞","explanation":"1.水清貌。"},{"ci":"濎滢","explanation":"1.清澈。"},{"ci":"濎濙","explanation":"1.小水貌。 \n2.指小水。"},{"ci":"通爱","explanation":"1.犹博爱。普遍的友爱。"},{"ci":"通谙","explanation":"1.通晓熟悉。"},{"ci":"通巴","explanation":"1.傣族人称盛东西的布袋。"},{"ci":"通白","explanation":"1.犹通帛。 \n2.通报;传达。"},{"ci":"通班","explanation":"1.通于朝班。谓显要的官职。 \n2.旧指官署里皂﹑壮﹑快三班。"},{"ci":"通办","explanation":"1.统一办理。"},{"ci":"通榜","explanation":"1.亦作\"通牓\"。 \n2.唐时科举不糊名，由主试者定去取。试前，有预列知名之士，得中者往往出于其中，谓之\"通榜\"。"},{"ci":"通牓","explanation":"1.见\"通榜\"。"},{"ci":"通宝","explanation":"中国历代对钱币的称呼。最早使用这一名称的是唐高祖武德四年(公元621年)铸造的铜钱开元通宝。直至清道光以前，钱币大多以通宝为名，前面加上年号，有时加上国号。"},{"ci":"通报","explanation":"1.通知禀报。 \n2.上级机关用书面形式通告下级机关。 \n3.上级机关通告下级机关的文件。 \n4.报道科学研究的动态和成果的刊物。"},{"ci":"通背拳","explanation":"也称通臂拳”。武术拳种之一。其套路由摔、拍、穿、劈、攒等基本手法，勾、踢、踹、弹等腿法，行步、散步、连环步等步法构成。有通背猿猴、白猿通背、五行通背、少林通背、六合通背、劈挂通背等流派。"},{"ci":"通被","explanation":"1.谓传达所及。"},{"ci":"通本","explanation":"1.清制，外官通过通政司送给内阁的奏章。参阅《清会典事例．内阁．进本》。 \n2.指整部书。"},{"ci":"通鼻子","explanation":"1.方言。谓暗通消息。"},{"ci":"通比","explanation":"1.串通勾结。 \n2.总起来考核，总算。"},{"ci":"通币","explanation":"1.致送钱财。"},{"ci":"通弊","explanation":"1.犹通病。"},{"ci":"通蔽","explanation":"1.犹通弊。"},{"ci":"通壁","explanation":"1.接壤。"},{"ci":"通臂","explanation":"1.犹长臂。"},{"ci":"通臂拳","explanation":"1.属猴拳类。又称通背拳。相传为战国时一个名叫白猿的人(一说是孙膑)所创。它是由猿背﹑猿臂取势，发劲要求背﹑肩﹑肘协调伸展，以求放长击远。有摔﹑拍﹑穿﹑劈﹑攒五种基本拳法。"},{"ci":"通臂猿","explanation":"1.长臂猿。"},{"ci":"通便","explanation":"1.交通便利;交往方便。 \n2.使大便通畅。"},{"ci":"通变","explanation":"1.通晓变化之理。 \n2.犹变通。不拘常规，适时变动。"},{"ci":"通变达权","explanation":"1.同\"通权达变\"。"},{"ci":"通辨","explanation":"1.聪慧明辨。"},{"ci":"通辩","explanation":"1.流畅而辩捷。 \n2.疏通辩析。"},{"ci":"通标","explanation":"1.传递消息。"},{"ci":"通宾","explanation":"1.犹通客。"},{"ci":"通禀","explanation":"1.谓通知禀告上级或主人。"},{"ci":"通病","explanation":"1.普遍的弊病。"},{"ci":"通波","explanation":"1.谓水相通。 \n2.指流水。"},{"ci":"通帛","explanation":"1.用纯色丝帛制作的旗帜。"},{"ci":"通博","explanation":"1.通达渊博。"},{"ci":"通才","explanation":"知识面较广博的人才。即在精通一二门专业的基础上，兼备其他方面的知识，能在科学研究领域中善于进行综合性研究的人才。"},{"ci":"通才练识","explanation":"1.博学多才，见识练达。"},{"ci":"通才硕学","explanation":"1.学识通达渊博的人。"},{"ci":"通材","explanation":"1.即通才。 \n2.通用之材。"},{"ci":"通材达识","explanation":"1.指博学多才﹑见识练达的人。"},{"ci":"通财","explanation":"1.流通财货。 \n2.谓朋友间互通财物。"},{"ci":"通裁","explanation":"1.汉时称布单衣。 \n2.普遍裁减。"},{"ci":"通参","explanation":"1.修道，参佛。"},{"ci":"通舱","explanation":"1.轮船上可以容纳许多乘客的大舱。"},{"ci":"通曹","explanation":"1.旧时称交通管理机构。亦指该机构的官吏。"},{"ci":"通漕","explanation":"1.谓开通漕运河道。"},{"ci":"通草","explanation":"1.木通。 \n2.即通脱木。"},{"ci":"通草花","explanation":"1.用通草(通脱木)制作的花。"},{"ci":"通廛","explanation":"1.见\"通鄽\"。"},{"ci":"通鄽","explanation":"1.指四通八达的市集。"},{"ci":"通长","explanation":"1.淹通深远。 \n2.总长。 \n3.方言。全部。"},{"ci":"通肠","explanation":"1.即通肠米。 \n2.使肠胃通畅。"},{"ci":"通肠米","explanation":"1.谓仅能稍通肠胃的极难得到的米。"},{"ci":"通常","explanation":"1.平常，普通。"},{"ci":"通畅","explanation":"①通行无阻道路通畅｜呼吸通畅。②文字、思路等顺畅流利文章立意新，句子也通畅。"},{"ci":"通巢","explanation":"1.谓同栖于一个窝巢。"},{"ci":"通潮","explanation":"1.潮水流通。"},{"ci":"通车","explanation":"1.有车往来。 \n2.铁路或公路等修通，开始行车。"},{"ci":"通扯","explanation":"1.合计;总共。 \n2.平均。"},{"ci":"通彻","explanation":"1.亦作\"通澈\"。 \n2.通晓;明白。 \n3.通侯。"},{"ci":"通澈","explanation":"1.见\"通彻\"。"},{"ci":"通陈","explanation":"1.祷告，祷祝。"},{"ci":"通晨","explanation":"1.犹报晓。"},{"ci":"通称","explanation":"1.通常的称呼。 \n2.一般的说法。"},{"ci":"通成","explanation":"1.方言。全部，整个。"},{"ci":"通呈","explanation":"1.通报呈递。 \n2.掌管宾客往来联络事务的人。"},{"ci":"通诚","explanation":"1.表达诚意。 \n2.犹通陈。"},{"ci":"通吃","explanation":"1.赌博时庄家赢了其他各家。"},{"ci":"通池","explanation":"1.护城河。"},{"ci":"通驰","explanation":"1.犹通行。"},{"ci":"通赤","explanation":"1.犹通红。"},{"ci":"通饬","explanation":"1.犹通令，把同一命令发往各地。"},{"ci":"通筹","explanation":"1.全面筹划。"},{"ci":"通酬","explanation":"1.交际往来。"},{"ci":"通俶","explanation":"1.见\"通脱\"。"},{"ci":"通川","explanation":"1.流通的河川。"},{"ci":"通传","explanation":"1.通报传达。"},{"ci":"通绰","explanation":"1.豁达宽厚。"},{"ci":"通词","explanation":"1.传话。 \n2.指译员。"},{"ci":"通辞","explanation":"1.呈递书面意见。 \n2.传达话语。"},{"ci":"通刺","explanation":"1.出示名片以求延见。刺，名片。 \n2.通报传递来访者的姓名或名片。"},{"ci":"通粗","explanation":"1.亦作\"通麤\"。 \n2.谓通顺与粗疏。"},{"ci":"通麤","explanation":"1.见\"通粗\"。"},{"ci":"通倅","explanation":"1.谓升任高一级的副职。"},{"ci":"通达","explanation":"①通行到达前山与后山互相不能通达。②洞明；通晓人情世故无不通达｜老先生乃是通达之人。"},{"ci":"通带","explanation":"1.一种中间相通，可以放钱物的腰带。"},{"ci":"通旦","explanation":"1.犹言通宵达旦。"},{"ci":"通导","explanation":"1.联络引导。"},{"ci":"通道","explanation":"①传输信息的数据通路。②计算机系统中传送信息和数据的装置。主要有主存储器读写通道和输入、输出通道。能接收中央处理机的命令，独立执行通道程序，协助中央处理机控制与管理外部设备。③来往的路或供上下的楼梯。"},{"ci":"通德","explanation":"1.共同遵循的道德。"},{"ci":"通德门","explanation":"1.东汉时为表彰郑玄之德在其故乡所造之门。故址在今山东省高密县西北。"},{"ci":"通敌","explanation":"1.勾结敌人。"},{"ci":"通递","explanation":"1.传达递送。"},{"ci":"通典","explanation":"书名。中国现存最早的记载历代典章制度沿革的史书。唐代杜佑著。二百卷。上起传说中的唐虞，下迄唐肃宗、代宗时。分为食货、选举、职官、礼、乐、兵刑、州郡、边防八门。内容以唐代最为详尽。"},{"ci":"通电","explanation":"1.有电流通过。 \n2.把宣布政治上某种主张的电报拍给有关方面，同时公开发表。 \n3.公开发表的宣布政治上某种主张的电报。"},{"ci":"通吊","explanation":"1.至丧家吊唁。"},{"ci":"通调","explanation":"1.统一选用。"},{"ci":"通牒","explanation":"一国就某一争端通知另一方并要求答覆的文书最后通牒。"},{"ci":"通动","explanation":"1.犹通洞。"},{"ci":"通洞","explanation":"1.通晓明察。"},{"ci":"通迵","explanation":"1.犹通洞，通晓明察。"},{"ci":"通都","explanation":"1.四通八达的都市。"},{"ci":"通都大埠","explanation":"1.同\"通都大邑\"。"},{"ci":"通都大邑","explanation":"1.四通八达的大城市。"},{"ci":"通都巨邑","explanation":"1.同\"通都大邑\"。"},{"ci":"通读","explanation":"1.从头到尾阅读全书或全文。"},{"ci":"通渎","explanation":"1.犹四渎。泛指河流。"},{"ci":"通法","explanation":"1.普遍适用的法则。"},{"ci":"通番","explanation":"1.与海外往来。 \n2.与外国或外族相勾结。"},{"ci":"通范","explanation":"1.普遍的标准。"},{"ci":"通方","explanation":"1.通晓道术。 \n2.指通晓为政之道。 \n3.共通的道理。 \n4.变通;灵活。 \n5.指不限于一经一论的研究方法。"},{"ci":"通房","explanation":"1.互通的房子。 \n2.旧时被主子收纳为妾的贴身侍婢。"},{"ci":"通放","explanation":"1.豁达豪放。 \n2.放行。"},{"ci":"通匪","explanation":"1.勾结盗匪。"},{"ci":"通分","explanation":"把几个分母不相同的分数(分式)化成分母相同的分数(分式)，而不改变每个分数(分式)值的等值变形。通分后得到的相同分母称为公分母。"},{"ci":"通风","explanation":"1.空气流通;透气。 \n2.透露消息。"},{"ci":"通风报信","explanation":"1.暗中传递消息。"},{"ci":"通风报讯","explanation":"1.见\"通风报信\"。"},{"ci":"通风机","explanation":"用以输送气体并在一定程度上提高气体压力的机械。把原动机提供的机械能转换为被输送气体的压力势能和速度能。习惯上将作抽气用的称为引风机”或吸风机”，作送气用的称为送风机”或鼓风机”。广泛应用于采矿、冶金、电力、土建、空气调节等方面。"},{"ci":"通风讨信","explanation":"1.犹言通风报信。"},{"ci":"通封","explanation":"1.严密封缄。"},{"ci":"通否","explanation":"1.犹否泰。指命运好坏﹑仕途升降等。"},{"ci":"通晐","explanation":"1.犹总括。"},{"ci":"通感","explanation":"1.修辞手法之一。人们日常生活中视觉﹑听觉﹑触觉﹑味觉等各种感觉往往可以有彼此交错相通的心理经验，于是，在表现属于甲感觉范围的事物印象时，就超越它的范围而描写领会到乙感觉范围的印象，以造成新奇﹑精警的表达效果。"},{"ci":"通告","explanation":"1.普遍地通知。 \n2.普遍通知的文告。 \n3.犹通陈。"},{"ci":"通诰","explanation":"1.普遍颁布的诰令。"},{"ci":"通个","explanation":"1.通盘，全盘地。"},{"ci":"通工易事","explanation":"1.见\"通功易事\"。"},{"ci":"通功易事","explanation":"1.谓人各有业，互通有无。"},{"ci":"通共","explanation":"1.全部，一起。 \n2.共计;一共。"},{"ci":"通共有无","explanation":"1.谓互相接济;互通有无。"},{"ci":"通贡","explanation":"1.犹进贡。"},{"ci":"通沟","explanation":"1.疏通沟渠。 \n2.畅通的沟渠。"},{"ci":"通古","explanation":"1.整个古代。"},{"ci":"通古博今","explanation":"1.同\"通今博古\"。"},{"ci":"通古达变","explanation":"1.通晓古代的学问，根据实际情况灵活行事。"},{"ci":"通古斯","explanation":"1.内蒙古自治区陈巴尔虎旗鄂温克族的旧称。1957年复称鄂温克族。 \n2.西方学者对属于阿尔泰语系的某些民族的泛称，包括我国的满族﹑赫哲族﹑鄂伦春族﹑鄂温克族等。"},{"ci":"通诂","explanation":"1.犹达诂。"},{"ci":"通谷","explanation":"1.往来无阻的山谷。 \n2.谷名。在洛阳城南五十里。"},{"ci":"通鼓","explanation":"1.传令击鼓。《周礼》谓一人先击鼓，众人跟着击鼓。"},{"ci":"通关","explanation":"1.交往联系。 \n2.开通关禁。 \n3.谓筵席上某个人依次与在座的人豁拳喝酒。 \n4.中医指疏通关窍。"},{"ci":"通关节","explanation":"1.指暗中托请勾通有权势者。"},{"ci":"通关散","explanation":"1.中成药名。由细辛﹑皂角制成。近代加入麝香﹑薄荷，可吹鼻，能取嚏开窍。适用于昏厥﹑牙关紧闭﹑痰涎壅塞，及中暑闷闭﹑昏迷等症。"},{"ci":"通关手","explanation":"1.俗称手纹与手指平行者为\"通关手\"。"},{"ci":"通关藤","explanation":"1.一种藤蔓植物。中医学上以藤茎入药，性微寒﹑味苦，功能平喘止咳祛痰，主治慢性气管炎及支气管哮喘。"},{"ci":"通观","explanation":"1.总的来看;全面地看。"},{"ci":"通官","explanation":"1.谓通理各种政务，不专一职之官。 \n2.达官，显官。"},{"ci":"通管","explanation":"1.犹统辖。"},{"ci":"通贯","explanation":"1.通晓，贯通。 \n2.沟通，连接。"},{"ci":"通光","explanation":"1.有光线通过。 \n2.即通光殿。"},{"ci":"通光殿","explanation":"1.汉宫殿名。"},{"ci":"通规","explanation":"1.犹通则。"},{"ci":"通轨","explanation":"1.通路;往来的大路。"},{"ci":"同火","explanation":"1.古代兵制，十人共灶同炊，称为\"同火\"◇泛指共同参加某种组织，从事某种活动者。"},{"ci":"同伙","explanation":"1.见\"同伙\"。"},{"ci":"同羁","explanation":"1.亦作\"同覊\"。 \n2.一同客居他乡的人。南朝梁何逊有《望新月示同羁》诗。亦指一同羁留﹑停留。"},{"ci":"同覊","explanation":"1.见\"同羁\"。"}]