zidian/dist/ci/26.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"恶心","explanation":"①欲呕吐的感觉头晕恶心。②形容极其讨厌这话说得叫人恶心。"},{"ci":"恶心(ě-)","explanation":"①欲呕吐的感觉头晕恶心。②形容极其讨厌这话说得叫人恶心。"},{"ci":"恶心烦","explanation":"1.懊恼。"},{"ci":"恶心钱","explanation":"1.昧着良心取得的钱财。"},{"ci":"恶歆歆","explanation":"1.亦作\"恶噷噷\"。 \n2.恶狠狠。"},{"ci":"恶噷噷","explanation":"1.见\"恶歆歆\"。"},{"ci":"恶形恶状","explanation":"1.方言。形容人言行卑贱丑恶，有污耳目。"},{"ci":"恶性","explanation":"能产生严重后果的～循环 ㄧ～肿瘤 ㄧ～事故。"},{"ci":"恶性循环","explanation":"若干事物互为因果，循环不已，越来越坏。"},{"ci":"恶性肿瘤","explanation":"肿瘤的一种，周围没有包膜，细胞异常增生，形状、大小很不规则，与正常组织之间的界限不明显。能在体内转移，破坏性很大。癌和肉瘤都属于恶性肿瘤。通称毒瘤。"},{"ci":"恶许","explanation":"1.何许，何处。"},{"ci":"恶血","explanation":"1.指妇女产后胞宫内遗留的馀血。"},{"ci":"恶谑","explanation":"1.令人难堪的嘲弄。"},{"ci":"恶言","explanation":"1.无礼﹑中伤的言语。"},{"ci":"恶言厉色","explanation":"1.说话和脸色都很严厉。"},{"ci":"恶药","explanation":"1.不对症的药，有碍病情的药。"},{"ci":"恶业","explanation":"1.不正当的职业。 \n2.佛教谓出于身﹑口﹑意三者的坏事﹑坏话﹑坏心等。 \n3.见\"恶缘恶业\"。"},{"ci":"恶衣","explanation":"1.破旧或粗劣之衣。"},{"ci":"恶衣恶食","explanation":"1.同\"恶衣菲食\"。"},{"ci":"恶衣菲食","explanation":"1.粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。"},{"ci":"恶衣粝食","explanation":"1.同\"恶衣菲食\"。"},{"ci":"恶衣蔬食","explanation":"1.同\"恶衣菲食\"。"},{"ci":"恶意","explanation":"不良的居心；坏的用意一句玩笑，并无～ㄧ不要把人家的一片好心当成～。"},{"ci":"恶斁","explanation":"1.厌弃。"},{"ci":"恶语","explanation":"粗野的言语；恶毒的话秽言～ㄧ～伤人。"},{"ci":"恶语伤人六月寒","explanation":"1.谓用恶毒的言语中伤别人，使人倍感寒心。"},{"ci":"恶欲","explanation":"1.邪恶的欲望。"},{"ci":"恶缘恶业","explanation":"1.冤业，罪孽。"},{"ci":"恶月","explanation":"1.古代迷信称农历五月为恶月。"},{"ci":"恶运","explanation":"1.坏运气。"},{"ci":"恶韵","explanation":"1.险韵，难押的韵。"},{"ci":"恶赃皮","explanation":"1.恶棍。"},{"ci":"恶躁","explanation":"1.凶猛;凶恶。"},{"ci":"恶札","explanation":"1.亦作\"恶札\"。 \n2.拙劣的书法或文笔。亦用为谦词。"},{"ci":"恶战","explanation":"非常激烈的战斗。"},{"ci":"恶丈夫","explanation":"1.丑陋的汉子。"},{"ci":"恶障","explanation":"1.见\"恶幛\"。"},{"ci":"恶幛","explanation":"1.亦作\"恶障\"。 \n2.犹魔障。原为佛教语，指人世间的贪欲﹑杀害等罪孽。"},{"ci":"恶兆","explanation":"1.不祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"恶征","explanation":"1.不祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"恶支沙","explanation":"1.亦作\"恶支煞\"。 \n2.犹恶狠狠。"},{"ci":"恶支煞","explanation":"1.见\"恶支沙\"。"},{"ci":"恶知识","explanation":"1.佛教语。指昧于佛法，导人入邪的人。"},{"ci":"恶直丑正","explanation":"1.谓使奸邪者改恶从善。"},{"ci":"恶终","explanation":"1.不得善终。谓遭横祸而死。"},{"ci":"恶状","explanation":"1.罪状。"},{"ci":"恶浊","explanation":"污秽；不干净空气～。"},{"ci":"恶子","explanation":"1.犹恶少。"},{"ci":"恶紫夺朱","explanation":"1.原谓厌恶以邪代正◇以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。古代以朱为正色，喻正统，故云。语本《论语．阳货》\"恶紫之夺朱也;恶郑声之乱雅乐也;恶利口之覆邦家者。\""},{"ci":"恶字","explanation":"1.不堪入目的字眼。"},{"ci":"恶卒","explanation":"1.怯弱的士兵。"},{"ci":"恶阻","explanation":"1.谓消化不良，不思饮食。 \n2.中医病名。特指妊娠早期出现的恶心呕吐﹑择食或食入即吐等。"},{"ci":"恶醉强酒","explanation":"1.怕醉而偏要勉强饮酒。比喻明知故犯。"},{"ci":"恶作","explanation":"1.恶作剧。 \n2.指十分低劣的作品。"},{"ci":"恶作剧","explanation":"捉弄耍笑，使人难堪不要搞～。"},{"ci":"饿病","explanation":"1.因饥饿而衰病。"},{"ci":"饿踣","explanation":"1.饿死。"},{"ci":"饿答","explanation":"1.饥饿貌。"},{"ci":"饿饭","explanation":"挨饿。"},{"ci":"饿夫","explanation":"1.挨饿的人。"},{"ci":"饿莩","explanation":"也作饿殍”。饿死的人饿莩遍野｜立望饿殍之满道。"},{"ci":"饿鬼","explanation":"1.佛教语。六道之一。佛经谓人生前做了坏事，死后要堕入饿鬼道，常受饥渴之苦。 \n2.诋称口馋或饿极的人。"},{"ci":"饿汉","explanation":"1.饥饿的人。"},{"ci":"饿虎扑食","explanation":"比喻动作迅速而猛烈。也说饿虎扑羊。"},{"ci":"饿虎吞羊","explanation":"1.形容迅猛贪婪。"},{"ci":"饿喙","explanation":"1.饥饿之口。"},{"ci":"饿火","explanation":"1.指饿得难受的感觉。"},{"ci":"饿馑","explanation":"1.饿死于道路。"},{"ci":"饿狼","explanation":"1.饥饿的狼。 \n2.比喻贪婪凶残的人。"},{"ci":"饿老鸱","explanation":"1.马具名。"},{"ci":"饿羸","explanation":"1.因饥饿而困乏衰弱。"},{"ci":"饿理","explanation":"1.即饿纹。"},{"ci":"饿隶","explanation":"1.饥饿之徒。"},{"ci":"饿馁","explanation":"1.亦作\"饿喂\"。 \n2.饥饿之甚。"},{"ci":"饿殍","explanation":"〈书〉饿死的人。"},{"ci":"饿杀","explanation":"1.饥饿而死。 \n2.饿极。"},{"ci":"饿死漂渚","explanation":"1.指汉韩信未得志时忍饥挨饿事～信为布衣时曾\"钓于城下，诸母漂，有一母见信饥，饭信，竟漂数十日\"◇投刘邦，拜大将。助刘邦灭项羽后，封楚王◇为吕后所杀，夷三族。事见《史记．淮阴侯列传》◇用以为典。"},{"ci":"饿死事小，失节事大","explanation":"1.宋明理学家反对妇女改嫁的封建说教。谓贫困饿死是小事，再嫁而失去节操才是大事。语出《二程遗书》卷二二下\"又问'或有孤孀贫穷无托者，可再嫁否?'曰'只是后世怕寒饿死，故有是说。然饿死事极小，失节事极大。'\""},{"ci":"饿殕","explanation":"1.饿殍。"},{"ci":"饿薇","explanation":"1.谓伯夷耻食周粟，采薇于首阳山，终至饿死。事见《史记．伯夷列传》。"},{"ci":"鼻牛","explanation":"1.方言。鼻腔里干结的鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻牛儿","explanation":"〈方〉鼻腔里干结的鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻钮","explanation":"1.古印钮。 \n2.器物上可以穿东西的小孔。"},{"ci":"鼻衄","explanation":"1.亦作\"鼻?\"。 \n2.鼻出血。多由鼻部受外伤﹑鼻腔疾患﹑高血压﹑缺乏维生素c或k以及伤寒等急性传染病引起。"},{"ci":"鼻旁窦","explanation":"头颅内部鼻腔周围的空腔。通称鼻窦。"},{"ci":"鼻气","explanation":"1.鼻子呼出的气;鼻息。"},{"ci":"鼻气如雷","explanation":"1.见\"鼻息如雷\"。"},{"ci":"鼻褰","explanation":"1.蛇名。"},{"ci":"鼻腔","explanation":"鼻子内部的空腔，分左右两个，壁上有细毛。上部黏膜中有嗅觉细胞，能分辨气味。"},{"ci":"鼻窍","explanation":"1.鼻孔;鼻腔。"},{"ci":"鼻青额肿","explanation":"1.同\"鼻青眼肿\"。"},{"ci":"鼻青脸肿","explanation":"鼻子青了，脸也肿了。形容面部被碰伤或打伤的样子。也比喻遭到严重打击、挫折的狼狈相。"},{"ci":"鼻青眼乌","explanation":"1.同\"鼻青眼肿\"。"},{"ci":"鼻青眼紫","explanation":"1.同\"鼻青眼肿\"。"},{"ci":"鼻鼽","explanation":"1.鼻塞不通。"},{"ci":"鼻蕋","explanation":"1.鼻毛。"},{"ci":"鼻塞","explanation":"1.鼻腔由于粘膜肿胀或鼻中隔弯曲等而堵塞，影响呼吸通畅。"},{"ci":"鼻山","explanation":"1.鼻亭山。"},{"ci":"鼻山根","explanation":"1.即鼻根。"},{"ci":"鼻上","explanation":"1.鼻准;鼻尖。"},{"ci":"鼻哂","explanation":"1.犹鼻笑。"},{"ci":"鼻绳","explanation":"1.指拴在牛鼻上的绳子。"},{"ci":"鼻屎","explanation":"1.鼻牛。"},{"ci":"鼻水","explanation":"1.鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻饲","explanation":"病人不能用嘴饮食时，用特制的管子通过鼻腔插入胃内，把流质食物或药液从管子里灌进去。"},{"ci":"鼻酸","explanation":"鼻子发酸。比喻悲伤心酸。"},{"ci":"鼻隧","explanation":"1.鼻孔内的鼻前庭部分及鼻腔内通道。"},{"ci":"鼻塌唇青","explanation":"1.见\"鼻塌嘴歪\"。"},{"ci":"鼻塌嘴歪","explanation":"1.形容脸部伤势严重。"},{"ci":"鼻洟","explanation":"1.鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻涕","explanation":"鼻腔黏膜所分泌的液体。"},{"ci":"鼻涕虫","explanation":"1.蛞蝓的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫四．蛞蝓》。 \n2.比喻驽弱﹑做事不干脆利索的人。"},{"ci":"鼻涕团","explanation":"1.山楂的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果二．山楂》。"},{"ci":"鼻嚏","explanation":"1.犹喷嚔。"},{"ci":"鼻汀","explanation":"1.鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻亭","explanation":"1.古地名。在今湖南道县北，接永州市界。相传舜封弟象于此。 \n2.指舜弟象。亦借指动物之象。"},{"ci":"鼻亭山","explanation":"1.古山名。在今湖南道县。"},{"ci":"鼻亭神","explanation":"1.舜封象于鼻亭，后人立象祠称鼻亭神。唐元和中道州刺史薛伯高毁之。 \n2.指舜弟象。"},{"ci":"鼻头","explanation":"〈方〉鼻子。"},{"ci":"鼻头出火","explanation":"1.形容意气风发;情绪激昂。"},{"ci":"鼻洼","explanation":"1.见\"鼻洼子\"。"},{"ci":"鼻洼子","explanation":"鼻翼旁边凹下去的部分。也叫鼻洼。"},{"ci":"鼻窝","explanation":"1.犹鼻洼。"},{"ci":"鼻息","explanation":"从鼻腔出入的气息，特指熟睡时的鼾声～如雷。"},{"ci":"鼻息肉","explanation":"1.鼻内良性肿物。常与鼻腔﹑鼻窦慢性炎症伴发﹐呈灰白色或淡红色，半透明，表面光滑，单个或多发性，可逐渐堵塞鼻腔。生长过多时使鼻外形膨大。"},{"ci":"鼻息如雷","explanation":"1.形容熟睡时鼾声特别大。"},{"ci":"鼻犀","explanation":"1.谓犀角长于鼻者。"},{"ci":"鼻瘜","explanation":"1.鼻痔，鼻息肉。"},{"ci":"鼻箫","explanation":"1.即鼻笛。"},{"ci":"鼻笑","explanation":"1.讥嘲或鄙视的表情。"},{"ci":"鼻须","explanation":"1.鼻孔内的卷肉。"},{"ci":"鼻选","explanation":"1.用鼻子闻其气味而加以选择。"},{"ci":"鼻烟","explanation":"（～儿）由鼻孔吸入的粉末状的烟～壶（装鼻烟的小瓶）。"},{"ci":"鼻烟壶","explanation":"1.亦作\"鼻烟壶\"。 \n2.装鼻烟的小瓶。"},{"ci":"鼻烟瓶","explanation":"1.即鼻烟壶。"},{"ci":"鼻炎","explanation":"鼻腔黏膜的炎症。急性鼻炎常为上呼吸道感染在鼻部的表现，由病毒引起，可继发细菌感染。慢性鼻炎发病原因有(1)急性鼻炎反覆发作或治疗不彻底；(2)外界物理因素，如吸入粉尘、皮毛、烟草等；(3)长期接触化学物质和刺激性气体；(4)全身慢性疾病。主要临床表现为鼻塞和流涕。"},{"ci":"鼻眼","explanation":"1.鼻孔。"},{"ci":"鼻液","explanation":"1.鼻涕。"},{"ci":"鼻夷","explanation":"1.旧指以鼻饮的少数民族。"},{"ci":"鼻翼","explanation":"鼻尖两旁的部分。统称鼻翅儿。"},{"ci":"鼻音","explanation":"口腔气流通路阻塞，软腭下垂，鼻腔通气发出的音，例如普通话语音的m，n，ng（）等。"},{"ci":"鼻饮","explanation":"1.以鼻饮水。"},{"ci":"鼻渊","explanation":"1.病名。俗称\"脑漏\"。鼻孔中常流黄色腥臭浊涕。久则鼻塞不通，嗅觉减退，甚或头目眩晕。"},{"ci":"鼻韵母","explanation":"鼻音收尾的韵母。普通话语音中有ɑn，iɑn，uɑn，üɑn，en，in，un，ün，ɑng，iɑng，uɑng，eng，ing，ong，iong等。"},{"ci":"鼻皶","explanation":"1.亦作\"鼻皻\"。 \n2.鼻尖发暗红色疱点。"},{"ci":"鼻皻","explanation":"1.见\"鼻皶\"。"},{"ci":"鼻张","explanation":"1.鼻翼翕张。"},{"ci":"鼻针","explanation":"1.即别针。一种别在衣领或胸襟上的装饰物。 \n2.针刺疗法的一种，在鼻部周围取穴，用毫针斜刺，以治疗某种疾病。"},{"ci":"鼻痔","explanation":"1.鼻内所生瘜肉之类。初生形如石榴子，渐大下垂，色紫微硬，撑塞鼻孔，碍人气息难通。"},{"ci":"鼻窒","explanation":"1.犹鼻塞。"},{"ci":"鼻中隔","explanation":"把鼻腔分成左右两部分的组织，由骨、软骨和黏膜构成。"},{"ci":"鼻肿眼青","explanation":"1.同\"鼻青眼肿\"。"},{"ci":"鼻珠","explanation":"1.方言。鼻子。"},{"ci":"鼻注","explanation":"1.鼻饮时用的管子。"},{"ci":"鼻柱","explanation":"1.鼻梁。 \n2.鼻中隔。"},{"ci":"鼻准","explanation":"1.鼻尖;鼻梁。"},{"ci":"鼻斲","explanation":"1.削除鼻端之垩。事见《庄子．徐无鬼》。"},{"ci":"鼻子","explanation":"人和高等动物的嗅觉器官，又是呼吸器官的一部分，位于头部，有两个孔。"},{"ci":"鼻子底下","explanation":"1.比喻很近的地方。"},{"ci":"鼻子管","explanation":"1.鼻孔。"},{"ci":"鼻子头","explanation":"1.指追究的对象。"},{"ci":"鼻子下面","explanation":"1.犹言鼻子底下。"},{"ci":"鼻子眼儿","explanation":"鼻孔。"},{"ci":"鼻祖","explanation":"〈书〉始祖，比喻创始人。"},{"ci":"匕筴","explanation":"1.羹匙和筷子。"},{"ci":"匕鬯","explanation":"1.《易．震》\"震惊百里﹐不丧匕鬯。\"王弼注\"匕﹐所以载鼎实;鬯﹐香酒。奉宗庙之盛也。\"后因代指宗庙祭祀。 \n2.泛指饮食用具。"},{"ci":"匕鬯不惊","explanation":"《周易·震》‘震惊百里，不丧匕鬯。’匕和鬯，都是古代祭祀用品，‘匕鬯不惊’原指宗庙祭祀不受惊扰，后用来形容军纪严明，不惊扰百姓。"},{"ci":"匕爨","explanation":"1.匕﹐羹匙;爨﹐灶。借指炊事。"},{"ci":"匕首","explanation":"短剑或狭长的短刀。"},{"ci":"匕筯","explanation":"1.见\"匕箸\"。"},{"ci":"匕箸","explanation":"1.亦作\"匕筯\"。 \n2.食具﹐羹匙和筷子。 \n3.指饮食。"},{"ci":"比迸","explanation":"1.见\"比并\"。"},{"ci":"比比","explanation":"〈书〉①频频；屡屡。②到处；处处～皆是（到处都是）。"},{"ci":"比比皆是","explanation":"1.到处都是;到处都有。"},{"ci":"比并","explanation":"1.见\"比并\"。"},{"ci":"比捕","explanation":"1.谓限期捉拿在逃人犯，违期受责罚。"},{"ci":"比才","explanation":"(georgesbizet，1838－1875)法国作曲家。九岁入巴黎音乐学院。十八岁获罗马大奖，赴罗马进修三年。1872年为都德的戏剧《阿莱城姑娘》配乐，形成独特风格。所作歌剧《卡门》，采用分节歌和通俗的歌舞形式。还作有歌剧《采珍珠者》以及《c大调第一交响曲》等。"},{"ci":"比长","explanation":"1.古代乡官名。周代五户居民为一比，有比长管理。"},{"ci":"比冲","explanation":"又称比冲量”、比推力”。火箭发动机单位重量(力)推进剂产生的冲量，或单位重量(力)流量的推进剂产生的推力。其值决定于发动机的结构设计、工作参数和使用的推进剂。工作介质喷射流速度愈大，比冲愈高。"},{"ci":"比俦","explanation":"1.比并;匹敌。"},{"ci":"比雠","explanation":"1.比匹，匹敌。"},{"ci":"比佽","explanation":"1.辅助。语出《诗．唐风．杕杜》\"嗟行之人，胡不比焉。人无兄弟，胡不佽焉\"。朱熹集传\"比，辅;佽，助也。\""},{"ci":"比党","explanation":"1.拉帮结派。 \n2.同党。"},{"ci":"比德","explanation":"1.指结党营私的行为。 \n2.同心同德。"},{"ci":"比度","explanation":"1.谓比照。"},{"ci":"比法","explanation":"1.亦作\"比灋\"。 \n2.核查统计户口财产的法令。"},{"ci":"比灋","explanation":"1.见\"比法\"。"},{"ci":"比方","explanation":"①用容易明白的甲事物来说明不容易明白的乙事物他坚贞不屈的品德，可用四季常青的松柏来～。②指用甲事物来说明乙事物的行为打～ㄧ这不过是个～。③比如郊游的事情都安排好了，～谁带队、谁开车，等等。④表示‘假如’的意思（用于有话要说而故意吞吐其词时）他的隶书真好，～我求他写一副对联儿，他不会拒绝吧？"},{"ci":"比仿","explanation":"1.比拟。 \n2.谓用手势比画摹仿。"},{"ci":"比分","explanation":"比赛中双方用来比较成绩、决定胜负的得分最后一分钟，客队攻进一球，把～扳平。"},{"ci":"比讽","explanation":"1.以\"比\"的艺术手法进行讽喻。 \n2.谓咏诗。"},{"ci":"比附","explanation":"〈书〉拿不能相比的东西来勉强相比曲为～。"},{"ci":"比坿","explanation":"1.相干。"},{"ci":"比各","explanation":"1.彼此;各自。"},{"ci":"比哈尔人","explanation":"印度的民族之一。另有少数在孟加拉国、尼泊尔和不丹等国。约8316万人(1985年)。讲印地语。多信印度教，部分信伊斯兰教。实行种姓制度和种姓内婚。主要从事农业和畜牧业，部分从事工业。"},{"ci":"比户可封","explanation":"1.见\"比屋可封\"。"},{"ci":"比划","explanation":"1.亦作\"比画\"。 \n2.用手做姿势帮助说话或代替说话。 \n3.以模拟的动作来演示某个过程。 \n4.比武，动武。"},{"ci":"比画","explanation":"①用手或拿着东西做出姿势来帮助说话或代替说话他在一张纸上～着，教大家怎样剪裁裤子。②指练武或比武我今天定要跟他～～，见个高低。‖也作比较。"},{"ci":"比基尼","explanation":"一种女子穿的游泳衣，由遮蔽面积很小的裤衩和乳罩组成。也叫三点式游泳衣。［英bikini］"},{"ci":"比及","explanation":"〈书〉等到～赶到，船已离岸。"},{"ci":"比集","explanation":"1.排比﹑汇集。 \n2.频频栖止。 \n3.亲近集结。"},{"ci":"比辑","explanation":"1.排比缀合。"},{"ci":"比际","explanation":"1.犹此时，这时。"},{"ci":"比甲","explanation":"1.古时一种便于骑射的服装。类似后来的背心。 \n2.指背心。"},{"ci":"比价","explanation":"发包工程、器材或变卖产业、货物时，比较承包人或买主用书面形式提出的价格～单。"},{"ci":"比假","explanation":"1.互相亲近﹑帮助。"},{"ci":"比肩","explanation":"〈书〉①并肩～作战ㄧ～而立。②比喻相当；比美他虽然是票友，水平却可与专业演员～。"},{"ci":"比肩迭迹","explanation":"1.肩膀相靠，足迹相叠。形容人多。"},{"ci":"比肩迭踵","explanation":"1.形容人多。叠踵，脚尖踩脚跟。"},{"ci":"比肩褂","explanation":"1.坎肩。"},{"ci":"比肩继踵","explanation":"肩挨着肩，脚挨着脚，形容人多拥挤。也说比肩接踵。"},{"ci":"比肩接踵","explanation":"1.犹比肩继踵。"},{"ci":"比肩连袂","explanation":"1.肩膀相并，衣袖相连。形容连接不断。"},{"ci":"比肩民","explanation":"1.古代传说中半身之人，二体相合﹑相助而生。"},{"ci":"比肩人","explanation":"1.谓形影不离的夫妻。"},{"ci":"比肩兽","explanation":"1.即蟨。传说中的一种动物。"},{"ci":"比肩随踵","explanation":"1.犹比肩继踵。"},{"ci":"比肩系踵","explanation":"1.犹比肩继踵。"},{"ci":"比谏","explanation":"1.以事类为比，进行规劝。"},{"ci":"比较","explanation":"①就两种或两种以上同类的事物辨别异同或高下有～才能鉴别ㄧ这两块料子～起来，颜色是这块好，质地是那块好。②介词，用来比较性状和程度的差别这项政策贯彻以后，农民的生产积极性～前一时期又有所提高。③副词，表示具有一定程度这篇文章写得～好。"},{"ci":"比较成本说","explanation":"一种国际贸易理论。英国经济学家李嘉图于1817年建立。认为在资本和劳动不能在国际间转移的情况下，各国生产它们在成本上优势最大和劣势最小的商品，通过国际贸易进行交换，则都能节省劳动。"},{"ci":"比较价格","explanation":"不变价格。"},{"ci":"比较教育","explanation":"研究不同国家、民族和地区的教育的学科。通过比较不同的教育制度，探讨教育的共同特点、发展规律及其总的趋势，并进行预测，以便根据本国的条件进行取长补短，为提高教育质量服务。"},{"ci":"比较文化","explanation":"采用比较方法研究不同文化系统的类同和差异。主要有两种研究方法(1)平行研究，即通过对两种相互没有影响的不同传统的文化系统进行比较，找出共同或不同的规律。(2)影响研究，即通过两种相互影响的文化系统进行比较，找出共同规律。"},{"ci":"比较文学","explanation":"指对比性地考察和研究两种或两种以上民族之间的文学现象、文学思潮以及具体作品的相互关系和相互影响；同时也比较研究文学同艺术以及其他社会科学的相互关系。"},{"ci":"比居","explanation":"1.邻居。"},{"ci":"比句","explanation":"1.指核对检查(簿籍)。"},{"ci":"比勘","explanation":"1.谓比照验证。"},{"ci":"比来","explanation":"〈书〉近来。"},{"ci":"比勒陀利亚","explanation":"南非首都。人口108万(1995年)。附近多金刚石、白金、黄金、铬、煤等矿产开采。有大型钢铁厂、机器厂，还有化工、纺织等工业。铁路枢纽和国际航空站。全国最大的文化中心，有南非大学以及科学和工业研究机构。"},{"ci":"比类","explanation":"1.整理，按类排比。"},{"ci":"比类合谊","explanation":"1.连缀﹑排比同类事物，归纳﹑综合其义。"},{"ci":"比利牛斯山脉","explanation":"在欧洲西南部。东西延伸435千米，南北宽80～140千米。拔大多在2000米以上，最高峰阿内托峰高3404米。有现代冰川发育。森林和矿藏丰富。多温泉。"},{"ci":"比利时","explanation":"西欧国家。临北海。面积305万平方千米。人口10162万(1995年)。首都布鲁塞尔。大部地区为丘陵和平原，地势从东南向西北倾斜。温带海洋性气候。经济发达，以金融业和工业为主。"},{"ci":"比例","explanation":"①表示两个比相等的式子，如34＝912。②比芒呓淌和学生的～已经达到要求。③比重②在所销商品中，国货的～比较大。"},{"ci":"比例尺","explanation":"①绘制地图或机械制图时，图上距离与它所表示的实际距离的比。②指线段比例尺，附在图边的表示比例的数字和线段。③制图用的一种工具，上面有几种不同比例的刻度。"},{"ci":"比例税","explanation":"也称比例税率”。不论课税对象的数额是多少，均按规定的同一比例课税的税率制。同一税种可按不同的税目，如商品类别、服务类别、行业类别等，分别规定不同的比例税率；也可按不同的地区分别规定地区的比例税率。有免征额的课税对象，则在扣除免征额后按同一比例税率计征。"},{"ci":"比例税制","explanation":"对同一课税对象不论数额多少，都按同一比例计征的税率制度。"},{"ci":"比量","explanation":"①不用尺而用手、绳、棍等大概地量一量他用胳膊一～，那棵树有两围粗。②比试②他拿起镰刀～了～，就要动手割麦子。"},{"ci":"比量齐观","explanation":"1.同等看待。"},{"ci":"端罩","explanation":"1.清代一种极珍贵的皮制礼服。其式似裘衣而较宽﹐长毛外向﹐左右衩微高﹐各悬飘带一。虽亲王亦非赐赉不能服。参阅清抟沙拙老《闲处光阴》。"},{"ci":"端整","explanation":"1.端庄整齐。 \n2.备办;收拾。"},{"ci":"端正","explanation":"①物体不歪斜；物体各部分保持应有的平衡状态五官～ㄧ字写得端端正正。②正派；正确品行～。③使端正～学习态度。"},{"ci":"端正月","explanation":"1.指农历八月十五夜的月亮。是夜月最圆﹐故称。"},{"ci":"端直","explanation":"1.正﹐不歪斜;直﹐不弯曲。 \n2.正直。 \n3.指正直的人。"},{"ci":"端志","explanation":"1.正直的志趣。"},{"ci":"端重","explanation":"1.端庄稳重。 \n2.端正凝重。"},{"ci":"端庄","explanation":"端正庄重神情～ㄧ举止～。"},{"ci":"端紫","explanation":"1.为端溪紫石砚所取的拟人化的名字。"},{"ci":"端坐","explanation":"1.安坐;正坐。 \n2.谓安然栖息。"},{"ci":"短暗","explanation":"1.浅薄愚昧。"},{"ci":"短袄","explanation":"1.有衬里的短上衣。"},{"ci":"短罢","explanation":"1.短矮。"},{"ci":"短榜","explanation":"1.犹短棹。借指小船。"},{"ci":"短笔","explanation":"1.拙劣的文笔。亦用作谦辞。"},{"ci":"短兵","explanation":"1.刀剑等短武器。 \n2.持短兵器的士兵。"},{"ci":"短兵接","explanation":"1.犹言短兵相接。"},{"ci":"短兵相接","explanation":"双方用刀剑等短兵器进行搏斗。比喻面对面地进行针锋相对的斗争。"},{"ci":"短波","explanation":"波长50－10米（频率6－30兆赫）的无线电波。以天波的方式传播，用于无线电广播和电报通讯等方面。"},{"ci":"短不了","explanation":"①不能缺少人～水。②免不了我跟他住在一个院子里，每天出来进去，～要点个头，说句话。"},{"ci":"短簿","explanation":"1.见\"短主簿\"。"},{"ci":"短簿祠","explanation":"1.晋王珣的祠庙，在江苏省苏州市虎丘山。明高启有《短簿祠》诗云\"不能复使桓公怒，莫怪年来祭客稀。\""},{"ci":"短才","explanation":"1.低下之才;浅薄之才。"},{"ci":"短策","explanation":"1.短的马鞭。 \n2.短杖。 \n3.短的简册。 \n4.笨拙的策略。亦用为谦词。"},{"ci":"短长","explanation":"1.短与长;矮与高。 \n2.长久与短暂。 \n3.优劣;是非;短处和长处。 \n4.死与生。 \n5.转指生命有危险之事。 6.短处;弊端。 7.评判;批评。 8.长短术，战国时策士的纵横游说之术。 9.《战国策》的别名。"},{"ci":"短长亭","explanation":"1.短亭和长亭的并称。"},{"ci":"短长吟","explanation":"1.长吟和短吟。吟，诗体名。借指作诗。"},{"ci":"短趁","explanation":"1.做短工。"},{"ci":"短程","explanation":"路程短的；距离小的～运输ㄧ～导弹。"},{"ci":"短秤","explanation":"亏秤。"},{"ci":"短吃少穿","explanation":"1.谓衣食困乏。"},{"ci":"短铳","explanation":"1.旧式的短筒火枪。"},{"ci":"短丑","explanation":"1.矮小丑陋。"},{"ci":"短处","explanation":"缺点；弱点大家各有长处，各有～，应该取长补短，互相学习。"},{"ci":"短绌","explanation":"1.短缺。 \n2.犹短拙，短浅。"},{"ci":"短促","explanation":"（时间）极短；急促生命～ㄧ声音～ㄧ～的访问。"},{"ci":"短打","explanation":"①戏曲中武戏表演作战时，演员穿短衣开打～戏ㄧ～武生。②指短装一身～。"},{"ci":"短打扮","explanation":"1.穿着短装。"},{"ci":"短打武生","explanation":"1.传统戏曲中脚色行当。武生的一种。同长靠武生相对。着短装，穿薄底靴，兼用长兵器和短兵器，大都表现步战。表演上重矫捷﹑灵活。如京剧《三岔口》中的任堂惠﹑《十字坡》中的武松。"},{"ci":"短刀","explanation":"1.兵器名。长度较短的刀。"},{"ci":"短刀直入","explanation":"1.比喻开门见山，直截爽快。"},{"ci":"短道儿","explanation":"1.坏主意。"},{"ci":"短笛","explanation":"管乐器，构造与长笛相同，比长笛短。"},{"ci":"短递","explanation":"1.谓分程快速押解。"},{"ci":"短调","explanation":"1.诗体名。五言诗的别称。"},{"ci":"短犊","explanation":"1.小牛。"},{"ci":"短恶","explanation":"1.揭短，说坏话。"},{"ci":"短发","explanation":"1.稀少的头发。指老年。 \n2.短头发。 \n3.断发。剪短头发。"},{"ci":"短乏","explanation":"1.犹贫乏。"},{"ci":"短番","explanation":"1.谓短期轮班服役。"},{"ci":"短蕃匠","explanation":"1.唐代官府手工业中轮班无偿服役的工匠称\"番匠\"，又称\"蕃匠\"。其服役期为二十日，比前代为短，故又名\"短蕃匠\"。"},{"ci":"短封","explanation":"1.简短的书信。"},{"ci":"短歌行","explanation":"1.《乐府．相和歌．平调曲》的乐曲名，因其声调短促，故名。多为宴会上唱的乐曲。"},{"ci":"短绠","explanation":"1.绠，汲水用具的绳索。短绠，常比喻才识浅陋。"},{"ci":"短绠汲深","explanation":"1.《庄子．至乐》\"褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。\"郭象注\"绠，汲索也。\"后以\"短绠汲深\"比喻才力不称。"},{"ci":"短工","explanation":"临时的雇工打～ㄧ农忙时要雇几个～。"},{"ci":"短功","explanation":"1.旧历十月至正月，白天较短，每日工时亦短，故谓工匠于十月至正月作工为\"短功\"。"},{"ci":"短供","explanation":"1.指粗简的菜肴。"},{"ci":"短古取","explanation":"1.短促。"},{"ci":"短骨","explanation":"近似立方体的骨，如腕骨、跗骨等。"},{"ci":"短褂","explanation":"1.一种中式短上衣。"},{"ci":"短晷","explanation":"1.日影短。谓白昼不长或将尽。晷，日影。 \n2.泛指短暂的时间。"},{"ci":"短号","explanation":"管乐器，和小号的结构相似而号管较短。"},{"ci":"短褐","explanation":"古代贫苦人穿的竖裁的粗布短衣，省料而方便劳作舍其锦绣，邻有短褐而欲窃之。"},{"ci":"短褐不全","explanation":"1.见\"短褐不完\"。"},{"ci":"短褐不完","explanation":"1.连粗布短衣也穿不周全。形容生活穷苦。"},{"ci":"短褐袍","explanation":"1.粗布的短衣。"},{"ci":"短后","explanation":"1.即短后衣。"},{"ci":"短后衣","explanation":"1.后幅较短的上衣，便于活动，多为武士之衣。语出《庄子．说剑》\"吾王所见剑士，皆蓬头﹑突鬓﹑垂冠，曼胡之缨，短后之衣，瞋目而语难。\"郭象注\"短后之衣，为便于事也。\""},{"ci":"短忽","explanation":"1.短促。指时间。"},{"ci":"短弧","explanation":"1.同\"短狐\"。"},{"ci":"短狐","explanation":"1.即蜮。又名射工。传说能含沙射影﹑使人得病的怪物。"},{"ci":"短话","explanation":"1.关于别人缺点﹑错失的话。"},{"ci":"短怀","explanation":"1.谓短浅的思虑。亦用作谦词。"},{"ci":"短黄","explanation":"1.蔬菜名。即矮黄。薹菜的一种。"},{"ci":"短毁","explanation":"1.谗言中伤。"},{"ci":"短楫","explanation":"1.亦作\"短檝\"。 \n2.短桨。亦指代小船。"},{"ci":"短檝","explanation":"1.见\"短楫\"。"},{"ci":"短计","explanation":"1.浅陋的计谋。 \n2.犹短见。自杀。"},{"ci":"短价","explanation":"1.减低或压低价格。"},{"ci":"短笺","explanation":"1.亦作\"短笺\"。 \n2.简短的信函。"},{"ci":"短简","explanation":"1.指简短的文书﹑札记等。 \n2.简短的信件。"},{"ci":"短见","explanation":"①短浅的见解。②指自杀自寻～。"},{"ci":"短见薄识","explanation":"1.见识浅短。"},{"ci":"短剑","explanation":"1.短小的剑。匕首之类。"},{"ci":"短角","explanation":"1.古军中乐器，吹角之一种。"},{"ci":"短接","explanation":"1.谓短兵相接。"},{"ci":"短景","explanation":"1.日影短。谓白昼不长或将尽。 \n2.喻指时日无多的暮年。"},{"ci":"短局促","explanation":"1.谓时间短促。"},{"ci":"短句","explanation":"1.指短诗。"},{"ci":"短卷","explanation":"1.指短篇诗文，或短幅画卷。 \n2.指揭人短处的文书。"},{"ci":"短撅撅","explanation":"1.形容短的样子。"},{"ci":"短裤党","explanation":"中篇小说。蒋光慈作。1927年发表。1927年2月，上海工人阶级举行武装起义，许多同志英勇牺牲。领导干部杨直夫、史兆炎总结失败教训，积极准备，等待时机。3月21日，在共产党领导下，几十万工人举行罢工，接着又举行第三次武装起义，终于取得了胜利。是现代文学史上第一部表现中国共产党领导工人武装斗争的小说。"},{"ci":"短款","explanation":"1.指结帐时现金的数额少于帐面的数额。"},{"ci":"短篱","explanation":"1.低矮的篱笆。"},{"ci":"短李","explanation":"1.指唐代诗人李绅。"},{"ci":"短历","explanation":"1.见\"短历\"。"},{"ci":"短笠","explanation":"1.小的笠帽。"},{"ci":"短陋","explanation":"1.矮小丑陋。"},{"ci":"短路","explanation":"①电路中电势不同的两点直接碰接或被阻抗（或电阻）非常小的导体接通时的情况。发生短路时电流强度很大，往往损坏电气设备或引起火灾。②〈方〉拦路抢劫。"},{"ci":"短虑","explanation":"1.谋虑浅陋不周。"},{"ci":"短略","explanation":"1.谓识见短浅，考虑不周。"},{"ci":"短论","explanation":"1.短小的评论文章。"},{"ci":"短帽","explanation":"1.轻便小帽。"},{"ci":"短命","explanation":"1.寿命短促。 \n2.詈词。"},{"ci":"短命鬼","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"短陌","explanation":"1.\"足陌\"的对称。以不足实数一百而当百钱使用的钱。陌，通\"百\"。"},{"ci":"短弄","explanation":"1.短的乐曲。弄，乐曲名。"},{"ci":"短盘","explanation":"1.旧时走旱路，沿路分段以畜力为客户作短程运输者，称为\"短盘\"。"},{"ci":"短盘驴","explanation":"1.短盘运输之驴。"},{"ci":"短跑","explanation":"短距离赛跑。包括男、女100米、200米、400米、少年60米等。"},{"ci":"短蓬","explanation":"1.即彩虹。雨腕，大气中由于光线的折射而形成的一种自然现象。"},{"ci":"短篷","explanation":"1.指小船。"},{"ci":"短篇","explanation":"1.篇幅短的作品。 \n2.指短篇小说。参见\"短篇小说\"。"},{"ci":"短篇小说","explanation":"比较简短的小说，人物不多，结构紧凑。"},{"ci":"短票","explanation":"1.旧时高利贷的一种。借债人实得借款少于债券上的数字，还债时却要按债券数字足数归还。"},{"ci":"短砯","explanation":"1.同\"短罢\"。"},{"ci":"短平快","explanation":"①排球比赛的一种快攻打法，二传手传出弧度很小的球后，扣球手迅速跃起扣出高速、平射的球。②比喻企业、工程等投资少，历时短，收效快～项目ㄧ～产品。"},{"ci":"短评","explanation":"（报刊上）简短的评论时事～。"},{"ci":"短屏","explanation":"1.矮屏风。"},{"ci":"短期","explanation":"短时期～贷款ㄧ～训练班。"},{"ci":"短期资金市场","explanation":"即货币市场”(870页)。"},{"ci":"短气","explanation":"缺乏自信心；灰心丧气振作起来，不要说～的话。"},{"ci":"短器械","explanation":"1.武术中短刀﹑短枪﹑剑﹑钩﹑鞭﹑锏等短柄器械的统称。"},{"ci":"短钱","explanation":"1.短陌。"},{"ci":"短浅","explanation":"（对事物的认识和分析）狭窄而肤浅目光～ㄧ见识～ㄧ～之见。"},{"ci":"短欠","explanation":"欠；欠缺款项～二十万元。"},{"ci":"短枪","explanation":"枪筒短的火器的统称，如各种手枪。"},{"ci":"短墙","explanation":"1.矮墙。"},{"ci":"短檠","explanation":"1.矮灯架。借指小灯。"},{"ci":"短檠灯","explanation":"1.矮架的灯。"},{"ci":"短拳","explanation":"拳术类别之一。技击上讲究紧攻硬逼，近身则靠打，挨身则肘发。主要流行于北方。套路主要有绵掌拳、随手、劈心掌、玉环步、里外发、鸳鸯拐、开天劈地、八卦拳等。"},{"ci":"短券","explanation":"1.古代买卖交易的一种凭据。"},{"ci":"短缺","explanation":"缺乏；不足物资～ㄧ经费～ㄧ人手～。"},{"ci":"短日","explanation":"1.冬季昼短夜长，故称冬令白天为\"短日\"。 \n2.谓来日不多。指年迈。"},{"ci":"短日照植物","explanation":"在较短的日照条件下才能发育开花的植物，每天需要14小时以上的连续黑暗才能生长良好。如大豆、玉米等。"},{"ci":"短弱","explanation":"1.懦弱而浅薄无能。"},{"ci":"短丧","explanation":"1.缩短服丧期限，如以日易月，改三年的三十六月为三十六日之类。"},{"ci":"短衫","explanation":"1.单上衣。"},{"ci":"短少","explanation":"缺少（多指少于定额）保存的东西，一件也不～。"},{"ci":"短生","explanation":"1.短促的生命。"},{"ci":"短什","explanation":"1.指短篇诗文。"},{"ci":"短世","explanation":"1.短祚。亦指早死。 \n2.短暂的人生。"},{"ci":"短寿促命","explanation":"1.短命早死;要命。"},{"ci":"短书","explanation":"1.汉代凡经﹑律等官书用二尺四寸竹简书写。官书以外包括子书等，均以短于二尺四寸竹简写书，称为\"短书\"◇多指小说﹑杂记之类的书籍。 \n2.指书牍。"},{"ci":"短算","explanation":"1.短拙的谋划。"},{"ci":"短岁","explanation":"1.短命，早死。"},{"ci":"短蓑","explanation":"1.雨具，短蓑衣。"},{"ci":"短缩","explanation":"1.犹缩短。"},{"ci":"短榻","explanation":"1.低矮的卧榻。"},{"ci":"短叹长吁","explanation":"1.不停地叹气。"},{"ci":"短提铳","explanation":"1.明代一种手持的枪，长一尺多。"},{"ci":"短亭","explanation":"1.旧时城外大道旁，五里设短亭，十里设长亭，为行人休憩或送行饯别之所。"},{"ci":"短艇","explanation":"1.小船。"},{"ci":"短头","explanation":"1.犹总共;整整。 \n2.错失;错误。"},{"ci":"短途","explanation":"路程近的；短距离的～运输ㄧ～贩运。"},{"ci":"短线","explanation":"短的线，比喻（产品、专业等）需求量超过供应量（跟‘长线 ’相对）增加～材料的生产ㄧ扩大～专业的招生名额。"},{"ci":"短箫","explanation":"1.吹奏乐器名『晋时多以鼓吹铙歌形式，用于郊﹑庙的军乐◇亦用于民间歌舞伴奏或独奏等。"},{"ci":"短小","explanation":"①短而小篇幅～。②（身躯）矮小～精干ㄧ身材～。"},{"ci":"短小精悍","explanation":"①形容人身材矮小而精明强干。②形容文章、戏剧等篇幅不长而有力。"},{"ci":"动辄得咎","explanation":"动不动就受到责备或处分。"},{"ci":"动支","explanation":"1.提用;动用。"},{"ci":"动止","explanation":"1.动作与静止。 \n2.行动;举止。 \n3.起居作息。谓日常生活。多用作书信中的问候语。 \n4.古代监狱的别名。"},{"ci":"动众","explanation":"1.劳动众人。 \n2.惊动众人。"},{"ci":"动嘴","explanation":"指说话别光～，快干活！"},{"ci":"动作","explanation":"①全身或身体的一部分的活动这一节操有四个～ㄧ～敏捷。②活动；行动起来弹钢琴要十个指头都～。"},{"ci":"冻笔","explanation":"1.因寒冷而冻结的毛笔。"},{"ci":"冻闭","explanation":"1.犹言冰封。"},{"ci":"冻飙","explanation":"1.寒冬的狂风。"},{"ci":"冻冰","explanation":"1.凝结成冰。 \n2.犹寒冰。"},{"ci":"冻剥剥","explanation":"1.形容寒冷透凉之状。"},{"ci":"冻草","explanation":"1.使草受冻。 \n2.指经冬未死的草。"},{"ci":"冻疮","explanation":"局部皮肤因受低温损害而成的疮。"},{"ci":"冻刺刺","explanation":"1.严寒刺骨貌。"},{"ci":"冻皴","explanation":"1.受冻皴裂。"},{"ci":"冻冻","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"冻豆腐","explanation":"经过冰冻的豆腐。"},{"ci":"冻饿","explanation":"1.受冻挨饿。"},{"ci":"冻害","explanation":"农业上指由于气温下降使植物体的组织受到破坏。"},{"ci":"冻寒","explanation":"1.挨冻受寒。"},{"ci":"冻毫","explanation":"1.冻笔。"},{"ci":"冻合","explanation":"1.犹言冰封。"},{"ci":"冻僵","explanation":"1.肢体因受冻而僵硬。"},{"ci":"冻结","explanation":"①液体遇冷凝结；使物体受冻凝结。②比喻阻止流动或变动（指人员、资金等）～存款。③比喻暂不执行或发展协议～ㄧ～双方关系。"},{"ci":"冻解冰释","explanation":"1.比喻困难和障碍象冰冻融解那样消释。"},{"ci":"冻噤","explanation":"1.因冻极而不能开口做声。"},{"ci":"冻九","explanation":"1.指数九日子。一年中最冷的时候。"},{"ci":"冻酒","explanation":"1.寒凉的酒。"},{"ci":"冻橘","explanation":"1.橘的品种之一。"},{"ci":"冻岚","explanation":"1.指山林中寒凉的雾气。"},{"ci":"冻醪","explanation":"1.冬季酿造﹑及春而成的酒。亦称春酒。"},{"ci":"冻雷","explanation":"1.指春天的雷。因天气未暖，还没解冻，故称。"},{"ci":"冻梨","explanation":"1.形容老人面色。"},{"ci":"冻黎","explanation":"1.冻梨。"},{"ci":"冻醴","explanation":"1.冷酒。"},{"ci":"冻冽","explanation":"1.犹言寒冽。谓冰冷;极冷。"},{"ci":"冻裂","explanation":"1.因寒冻而开裂。"},{"ci":"冻凌","explanation":"1.即冰。"},{"ci":"冻柳","explanation":"1.冬天的柳。"},{"ci":"冻碌碌","explanation":"1.冻得发抖的样子。"},{"ci":"冻轮","explanation":"1.冰轮。比喻又圆又明的月亮。"},{"ci":"冻馁","explanation":"〈书〉寒冷饥饿；受冻挨饿。"},{"ci":"冻凝","explanation":"1.因遇冷而凝结。 \n2.引申为凝聚。"},{"ci":"冻浦鱼惊","explanation":"1.指晋王祥卧冰求鲤事。《晋书．王祥传》\"王祥字休征，琅邪临沂人……父母有疾，衣不解带，汤药必亲尝。母常欲生鱼，时天寒冰冻，祥解衣将剖冰求之，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，持之而归。\"后因以\"冻浦鱼惊\"为孝亲之典。"},{"ci":"冻钦钦","explanation":"1.形容冷得发抖。"},{"ci":"冻青","explanation":"1.树木名。即冬青。"},{"ci":"冻泉","explanation":"1.寒凉的泉水。"},{"ci":"冻雀","explanation":"1.寒天受冻的鸟雀。"},{"ci":"冻雀唐昭","explanation":"1.指唐昭宗受朱温胁迫，由长安迁都洛阳事。《资治通鉴．唐昭宗天佑元年》\"﹝春正月﹞甲子，车驾至华州，民夹道呼万岁，上泣谓曰'勿呼万岁，朕不复为汝主矣!'馆于兴德宫，谓侍臣曰'鄙语云\"纥干山头冻杀雀﹐何不飞去生乐处。\"朕今漂泊﹐不知竟落何所！'因泣下沾襟，左右莫能仰视。\"后因以\"冻雀唐昭\"为典，指处于穷途末路境地的帝王。"},{"ci":"冻人","explanation":"1.受冻之民。"},{"ci":"冻伤","explanation":"机体的组织由于低温而引起的损伤。轻的皮肤红肿，灼痛或发痒，重的皮肤 起水泡，最重的引起皮肤、肌肉甚至骨骼坏死。"},{"ci":"冻石","explanation":"1.一种可作印章和工艺品的石料。俗称蜡石。其质地细密滑润，透明如冻，故称。"},{"ci":"冻树","explanation":"1.谓寒霜凝结在树木上，包裹住枝条。"},{"ci":"冻笋","explanation":"1.冬末早春出生的竹笋。"},{"ci":"冻天行","explanation":"1.时症名。即伤寒病。"},{"ci":"冻土","explanation":"1.冻结的土壤。 \n2.今按冻结的持续时间分为暂时性冻土﹑季节性冻土和多年冻土。"},{"ci":"冻喂","explanation":"1.冻馁。"},{"ci":"冻雪","explanation":"1.犹冰雪。"},{"ci":"冻研","explanation":"1.冻砚。"},{"ci":"冻砚","explanation":"1.结冰的砚台。"},{"ci":"冻液","explanation":"1.谓冰雪融化成的水。"},{"ci":"冻饮","explanation":"1.亦作\"冻?\"。 \n2.冰冻的酒或饮料。"},{"ci":"冻芋","explanation":"1.指芋艿。因成熟较晩，常于冬天食用，故称。"},{"ci":"冻樾","explanation":"1.清凉的树荫。"},{"ci":"冻云","explanation":"1.严冬的阴云。"},{"ci":"冻蛰","explanation":"1.动物冬眠。潜伏起来不食不动。"},{"ci":"冻瘃","explanation":"〈方〉冻疮。"},{"ci":"冻莇","explanation":"1.经冬的草根。"},{"ci":"侗长","explanation":"1.长大。"},{"ci":"侗侗","explanation":"1.长大貌。"},{"ci":"侗剧","explanation":"侗族戏曲剧种，流行于贵州、广西等地侗族聚居的地区。"},{"ci":"侗戏","explanation":"侗族戏曲剧种。流行于贵州、广西、湖南等地侗族聚居地区。清嘉庆、道光年间已有演出。基本唱腔吟诵调由嘎锦”(侗族叙事歌)发展而来。剧目有《珠郎娘美》、《美道》、《芒遂》等。"},{"ci":"侗族","explanation":"我国少数民族之一，分布在贵州、湖南和广西。"},{"ci":"侗族大歌","explanation":"1.侗族民歌的一种。侗语称\"噏老\"或\"噏玛\"，多在节日或招待宾客时演唱。有齐唱和多声部合唱两种形式。演唱时，一领众和。起头带有朗诵或戏剧性咏叹风格，中间乐句随歌词的吟诵进行，曲调悠扬婉转，具有独特的民族风格。"},{"ci":"峒兵","explanation":"1.宋乡兵之一。以峒人壮丁编组而成。"},{"ci":"峒丁","explanation":"1.峒人。 \n2.峒兵。"},{"ci":"峒户","explanation":"1.峒人人家。"},{"ci":"峒人","explanation":"1.旧称西南地区聚居于山区的少数民族。"},{"ci":"峒室","explanation":"1.在矿井下，专为安装各种机械设备或存放材料﹑矿石和供其他辅助作业及办公用的巷道。"},{"ci":"恫瘝","explanation":"1.病痛，疾苦。"},{"ci":"恫鳏","explanation":"1.见\"恫瘝\"。"},{"ci":"恫骇","explanation":"1.恐吓;吓唬。"},{"ci":"恫喝","explanation":"1.恐吓。"},{"ci":"恫悔","explanation":"1.痛悔。"},{"ci":"恫矜","explanation":"1.见\"恫瘝\"。"},{"ci":"恫惧","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"恫恐","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"恫扰","explanation":"1.动乱。"},{"ci":"恫吓","explanation":"威吓；吓（xià）唬不怕武力～。"},{"ci":"恫胁","explanation":"1.恐吓威胁。"},{"ci":"恫心","explanation":"1.痛心。"},{"ci":"恫疑","explanation":"1.疑惧。 \n2.见\"恫疑虚喝\"。"},{"ci":"恫疑虚喝","explanation":"1.谓虚张声势，恐吓威胁∪，亦写作\"猲\"。"},{"ci":"恫疑虚猲","explanation":"1.见\"恫疑虚喝\"。"},{"ci":"恫忧","explanation":"1.悲痛忧伤。"},{"ci":"恫怨","explanation":"1.哀痛怨恨。"},{"ci":"恫震","explanation":"1.震惊。"},{"ci":"挏酒","explanation":"1.即挏马酒。"},{"ci":"挏马","explanation":"1.汉官名。主取马乳制酒。"},{"ci":"挏马酒","explanation":"1.马酪。因取马奶制成，故称\"挏马\";因马酪味如酒，故称\"酒\"。"},{"ci":"挏乳","explanation":"1.取马奶制酪。亦指奶酪。"},{"ci":"栋材","explanation":"1.栋梁材。"},{"ci":"栋榱","explanation":"1.屋梁和椽子。借指房屋。"},{"ci":"栋鄂","explanation":"1.满族复姓。"},{"ci":"栋鄂部","explanation":"1.明建州女真诸部之一。因居栋鄂水(即鸭绿江支流佟佳江上游大鸦儿河)而得名。散居在佟佳江中游以西的栋鄂水流域以及大二河﹑大鸦河﹑小鸦河﹑半拉江﹑北古河﹑南古河一带。万历十二年(公元1584年)为努尔哈赤所并。"},{"ci":"栋桴","explanation":"1.屋梁。栋，正梁;桴，二梁。"},{"ci":"栋干","explanation":"1.栋梁干材。比喻担当国家重任的人。"},{"ci":"栋梁","explanation":"房屋的大梁，比喻担负国家重任的人～之才ㄧ社会～。"},{"ci":"栋梁材","explanation":"1.能做房屋大梁的木料。比喻堪当大任的人材。"},{"ci":"栋隆","explanation":"1.屋栋高大隆起。《易．大过》\"象曰栋隆之吉，不桡乎下也。\"孔颖达疏\"犹若所居屋栋隆起，下必不桡。\"后用以比喻能担负重任。"},{"ci":"栋甍","explanation":"1.指栋梁。 \n2.比喻担当重任的人物。"},{"ci":"栋挠","explanation":"1.见\"栋桡\"。"},{"ci":"栋桡","explanation":"1.亦作\"栋挠\"。 \n2.屋梁脆弱曲折。 \n3.喻形势危急。"},{"ci":"栋星","explanation":"1.大角星的别名。"},{"ci":"栋朽榱崩","explanation":"1.犹栋折榱崩。"},{"ci":"栋楹","explanation":"1.梁柱。"},{"ci":"栋宇","explanation":"指房屋瞻栋宇而兴慕，抚身名而悼恩。"},{"ci":"栋折","explanation":"1.屋梁断折。比喻倾覆。"},{"ci":"栋折榱崩","explanation":"1.正梁折断，椽子崩坏。指房屋倒塌。多比喻倾覆。"},{"ci":"栋折榱坏","explanation":"1.犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。"},{"ci":"洞谙","explanation":"1.通晓;很熟悉。"},{"ci":"洞案","explanation":"1.唐宋朝会时安设香炉的一种几案。唐郑谷《寄左省韦起居序》诗\"端简炉香里﹐濡毫洞案边。\"宋宋祁《宋景文公笔记．释俗》\"予昔领门下省﹐会天子排正仗﹐吏供洞案者﹐设于前殿两螭首间。案上设燎香炉﹐修注官夹案立。予诘吏何名洞﹐吏辞不知。予思之﹐通朱漆为案﹐故名曰洞耳。\"一说﹐洞﹐训\"敬\"﹐案列于中以起人敬﹐故名。参阅明胡震亨《唐音癸签．诂笺二》。"},{"ci":"洞辟","explanation":"1.大开。 \n2.透辟。 \n3.穿透﹑打开。"},{"ci":"洞察","explanation":"观察得很清楚～下情 ㄧ～其奸。"},{"ci":"洞敞","explanation":"1.敞开。"},{"ci":"洞澈","explanation":"1.见\"洞彻\"。"},{"ci":"洞赤","explanation":"1.通红。"},{"ci":"洞出","explanation":"1.穿洞而出。"},{"ci":"洞穿","explanation":"1.穿透。"},{"ci":"洞达","explanation":"很明白；很了解～人情世故。"},{"ci":"洞觛","explanation":"1.见\"洞睹\"。"},{"ci":"洞荡","explanation":"1.犹涤荡。"},{"ci":"洞丁","explanation":"1.古代南方少数民族部落的壮丁。"},{"ci":"洞洞","explanation":"1.混合貌。 \n2.混沌无形貌。参见\"洞洞灟灟\"。 \n3.贯通貌。 \n4.象声词。"},{"ci":"洞洞惺惺","explanation":"1.明彻清醒貌。"},{"ci":"洞睹","explanation":"1.犹洞察。"},{"ci":"洞度","explanation":"1.穿过。"},{"ci":"洞发","explanation":"1.突发。"},{"ci":"洞分","explanation":"1.清楚地分开。"},{"ci":"洞府","explanation":"神话传说深山中神仙所住的地方。"},{"ci":"洞感","explanation":"1.犹感应。"},{"ci":"洞肛","explanation":"1.方言。肛门。"},{"ci":"洞宫","explanation":"1.传说战国燕昭王得洞光之珠饰于宫中，王母三降其地，此宫因以称\"洞宫\"。参阅明杨慎《升庵诗话．洞宫》。 \n2.仙人居住的山洞◇作道院的别称。"},{"ci":"洞观","explanation":"1.谓清澈见底。 \n2.透彻地了解;深入地观察。"},{"ci":"洞贯","explanation":"1.穿透。 \n2.通晓，透彻了解。"},{"ci":"洞光","explanation":"1.透明通亮。"},{"ci":"洞合","explanation":"1.融合贯通。"},{"ci":"洞壑","explanation":"1.深谷。 \n2.洞穴。旧指仙人所居之处。"},{"ci":"洞黑","explanation":"1.幽暗。"},{"ci":"洞户","explanation":"1.房间与房间门户相通。 \n2.门户。 \n3.借指幽深的内室。 \n4.洞口。"},{"ci":"洞豁","explanation":"1.深广。 \n2.旷达。 \n3.透彻理解。"},{"ci":"洞监","explanation":"1.见\"洞鉴\"。"},{"ci":"洞见","explanation":"很清楚地见到～肺腑（形容诚恳坦白）。"},{"ci":"洞鉴","explanation":"1.亦作\"洞监\"。 \n2.明察;透彻了解。"},{"ci":"洞精","explanation":"1.即通视。眼睛的一种生理缺陷。 \n2.流利精妙。"},{"ci":"洞井","explanation":"1.深洞。"},{"ci":"洞究","explanation":"1.深入探求。"},{"ci":"洞孔","explanation":"1.窟窿。"},{"ci":"洞窟","explanation":"1.洞穴。"},{"ci":"洞快","explanation":"1.畅快。"},{"ci":"放脚","explanation":"1.放开脚步行走。 \n2.指妇女不缠小足。"},{"ci":"放解","explanation":"1.旧称当铺为解典库，因指以典当盘剥取利为\"放解\"。"},{"ci":"放絶","explanation":"1.废弃。"},{"ci":"放开","explanation":"1.弃置一边，舍弃。 \n2.解除某种束缚。 \n3.放大;开放。"},{"ci":"放开脸皮","explanation":"1.谓不怕难为情。"},{"ci":"放空","explanation":"运营的车、船等没有载人或载货而空着行驶做好调度工作，避免车辆～。"},{"ci":"放空炮","explanation":"比喻说空话，说了不能兑现要说到做到，不能～。"},{"ci":"放空气","explanation":"比喻故意制造某种气氛或散布某种消息（多含贬义）他早就放出空气，说先进工作者非他莫属。"},{"ci":"放空枪","explanation":"1.说不能实现的空话。"},{"ci":"放口","explanation":"1.谓恣意而言。"},{"ci":"放宽","explanation":"使要求、标准等由严变宽～尺度ㄧ入学年龄限制适当～。"},{"ci":"放款","explanation":"①（银行或信用合作社等）把钱借给用户。②放债。"},{"ci":"放旷","explanation":"〈书〉旷达；放达～不检ㄧ恃才～。"},{"ci":"放赖","explanation":"1.耍无赖。"},{"ci":"放懒","explanation":"1.犹懒散。"},{"ci":"放滥","explanation":"1.没有节制;放纵无度。"},{"ci":"放浪","explanation":"〈书〉放荡；放纵行为～。"},{"ci":"放浪不羁","explanation":"1.谓言行随便，不受约束。"},{"ci":"放浪不拘","explanation":"1.见\"放浪不羁\"。"},{"ci":"放浪无拘","explanation":"1.见\"放浪不羁\"。"},{"ci":"放浪形骸","explanation":"行为放纵，不受世俗礼法的束缚。"},{"ci":"放冷风","explanation":"比喻散布流言飞语。"},{"ci":"放冷箭","explanation":"比喻暗中害人。"},{"ci":"放良","explanation":"1.旧时谓遣散奴婢，使之脱离奴籍，成为平民。"},{"ci":"放疗","explanation":"利用放射线（如x射线、丙种射线等）治疗恶性肿瘤等症。"},{"ci":"放溜","explanation":"1.任船顺流自行。"},{"ci":"放流","explanation":"1.流放，放逐。 \n2.放光流驶。 \n3.犹泛滥。 \n4.放归江河。"},{"ci":"放龙入海","explanation":"1.比喻放走敌手留下后患。"},{"ci":"放率","explanation":"1.豪放真率。"},{"ci":"放论","explanation":"1.高谈阔论。"},{"ci":"放马华阳","explanation":"1.谓不再用兵。"},{"ci":"放蛮","explanation":"1.使用蛮横手段。"},{"ci":"放慢","explanation":"1.怠慢。"},{"ci":"放蒙挣","explanation":"1.犹装疯卖傻。"},{"ci":"放免","explanation":"1.释放，赦免。 \n2.豁免，免除。"},{"ci":"放蔑","explanation":"1.废弃蔑视。"},{"ci":"放命","explanation":"1.逆命，违命。"},{"ci":"放目","explanation":"1.放开视野。"},{"ci":"放牧","explanation":"牧放～羊群。"},{"ci":"放囊","explanation":"1.指在赌场上放债。"}]