zidian/dist/ci/257.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"祀姑","explanation":"1.古代旗帜名。"},{"ci":"祀孤","explanation":"1.祭祀孤魂。旧时江南民俗，于特定的节日祭祀无人祭祀的死者。"},{"ci":"祀纪","explanation":"1.祀仪;丧礼。"},{"ci":"祀祭","explanation":"1.祭祀。"},{"ci":"祀孔","explanation":"1.指祭祀孔子的典礼。旧时于每年九月二十八日孔子诞辰日举行。"},{"ci":"祀礼","explanation":"1.祭祀的仪礼。"},{"ci":"祀命","explanation":"1.祭祀的命令。"},{"ci":"祀曲","explanation":"1.以酒祭奠。"},{"ci":"祀舍","explanation":"1.祭祀的房屋，庙宇。"},{"ci":"祀社","explanation":"1.祭祀土神。"},{"ci":"祀牲","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的牺牲。"},{"ci":"祀坛","explanation":"1.古时祭祀时用土筑的平台。"},{"ci":"祀堂","explanation":"1.祭殿。"},{"ci":"祀天","explanation":"1.祭祀天神。帝王郊祭的古礼。"},{"ci":"祀田","explanation":"1.以田租收入供祭祀用的田。"},{"ci":"祀土","explanation":"1.祭祀土地神。"},{"ci":"祀物","explanation":"1.祭祀所用的贡物。多指牺牲之类。"},{"ci":"祀享","explanation":"1.祭祀供献。"},{"ci":"祀仪","explanation":"1.祭祀的程式。"},{"ci":"祀秇","explanation":"1.消除灾害的祭祀。"},{"ci":"祀灶","explanation":"1.祭祀灶神，古代五祀之一。上古祀灶多在夏月。"},{"ci":"祀灶日","explanation":"1.祭祀灶神之日。上古祀灶在夏日◇相传汉宣帝时有阴子方，于腊日晨炊，见灶神出现，遂以黄羊祭祀而获巨富，因以腊日为祀灶日。事见《后汉书．阴兴传》◇世民间旧俗多以旧历十二月二十三日或二十四日为祀灶日。宋范成大《祭灶词》中有\"古传腊月二十四，灶君朝天欲言事\"及\"杓长杓短勿复云，乞取利市归来分\"诗句即指此。"},{"ci":"泗滨","explanation":"1.指用泗滨石所作之磬。"},{"ci":"泗滨友","explanation":"1.指南唐李建勋秘藏之玉磬。"},{"ci":"泗川","explanation":"1.指泗水。"},{"ci":"泗上","explanation":"1.泛指泗水北岸的地域。 \n2.春秋时孔子在泗上讲学授徒，后常以\"泗上\"指学术之乡。"},{"ci":"泗石","explanation":"1.出于泗水之滨的石头。可以作磬。语本《书．禹贡》\"峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬。\"孔传\"泗水涯水中见石，可以为磬。\""},{"ci":"泗水潜夫","explanation":"1.宋周密的别号。泗，多写作\"四\"。"},{"ci":"泗水亭","explanation":"1.古亭名。在今江苏省沛县东『高祖刘邦曾任泗水亭长。"},{"ci":"泗洟","explanation":"1.鼻液。"},{"ci":"泗涕","explanation":"1.鼻涕和眼泪。"},{"ci":"泗沂","explanation":"1.泗水和沂水的并称。"},{"ci":"泗州调","explanation":"民间曲调名。创始于安徽、湖北一带。五句三十二字。第三、第五句相重复，第四句为哎哟哎哟”。"},{"ci":"泗州和尚","explanation":"1.唐西域高僧僧伽大师，曾在泗州临淮县建造寺院，人称泗州和尚。中宗时迎入长安，景龙四年卒，归葬临淮。"},{"ci":"泗州塔","explanation":"1.古塔名。唐代为纪念僧伽大师而筑。宋初曾修葺。"},{"ci":"泗州戏","explanation":"1.安徽省主要剧种之一，俗称\"拉魂腔\"。由旧泗州(州治在今安徽省泗县)的民间歌舞\"花鼓\"发展而成，约有一百多年历史，流行于淮河两岸。解放后，在音乐改革和编演现代剧方面都有不少进展。"},{"ci":"泗洙","explanation":"1.泗水和洙水的并称。孔子教弟子于泗洙之间，因以指其设教之所。"},{"ci":"饲草","explanation":"1.喂牲畜的草料。"},{"ci":"饲料","explanation":"1.喂家畜或家禽的食物。"},{"ci":"饲秣","explanation":"1.喂饲料。亦指饲料。"},{"ci":"饲雀","explanation":"1.《后汉书．杨震传》\"父宝\"李贤注引南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记》载震父宝九岁时\"见一黄雀为鸱枭所搏，坠于树下，为蝼蚁所困\"，遂取归\"置巾箱中，唯食黄花\"。伤愈飞去。\"其夜有黄衣童子向宝再拜\"致谢，并赠白环四枚，云\"令君子孙洁白，位登三事，当如此环矣。\"后因以为典。"},{"ci":"饲食","explanation":"1.喂养，给动物吃东西。"},{"ci":"饲养","explanation":"1.给人或其他动物吃食物，使活下去。"},{"ci":"驷不及舌","explanation":"1.言已出口，驷马亦难追回。谓说话当慎重。"},{"ci":"驷车","explanation":"1.驾四马之高车。"},{"ci":"驷乘","explanation":"1.古代兵车常乘三人，所乘第四人曰\"驷乘\"。驷，通\"四\"。"},{"ci":"驷房","explanation":"1.指房星。"},{"ci":"驷盖","explanation":"1.即驷车。"},{"ci":"驷黄","explanation":"1.驾一车之四匹黄髐马。"},{"ci":"驷介","explanation":"1.由四匹披甲马挽引的战车。"},{"ci":"驷景","explanation":"1.指短暂易逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"驷骊","explanation":"1.驾一车的四匹深黑色马。"},{"ci":"驷駵","explanation":"1.驾一车之四匹骝马。"},{"ci":"驷马","explanation":"1.指驾一车之四马。 \n2.指显贵者所乘的驾四匹马的高车。表示地位显赫。"},{"ci":"驷马不追","explanation":"1.见\"驷马难追\"。"},{"ci":"驷马高车","explanation":"1.《汉书．于定国传》\"始定国父于公，其闾门坏，父老方共治之。于公谓曰'少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。我治狱多阴德﹐未尝有所冤，子孙必有兴者。'至定国为丞相，永为御史大夫，封侯传世云。\"后以\"驷马高车\"指显贵者所乘的驾四马的高车。常表示地位显赫。"},{"ci":"驷马高盖","explanation":"1.见\"驷马高车\"。"},{"ci":"驷马高门","explanation":"1.《汉书．于定国传》\"始定国父于公，其闾门坏，父老方共治之。于公谓曰'少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。我治狱多阴德﹐未尝有所冤，子孙必有兴者。'至定国为丞相，永为御史大夫，封侯传世云。\"后以\"驷马高门\"谓门第显赫。"},{"ci":"驷马门","explanation":"1.见\"驷马高门\"。"},{"ci":"驷马莫追","explanation":"1.见\"驷马难追\"。"},{"ci":"驷马难追","explanation":"1.比喻已说的话，难于收回;既成的事实，不能挽回。"},{"ci":"驷马轩车","explanation":"1.见\"驷马高车\"。"},{"ci":"驷马仰秣","explanation":"1.语出《荀子．劝学》\"昔者瓠巴鼓瑟而流鱼出听，伯牙鼓琴而六马仰秣。\"杨倞注\"仰首而秣，听其声也。\"谓驾车的马驻足仰首，谛听琴声。形容音乐美妙动听。"},{"ci":"驷牡","explanation":"1.指驾一车的四匹牡马。"},{"ci":"驷骐","explanation":"1.驾一车之四匹骐马。"},{"ci":"驷铁","explanation":"1.见\"驷驖\"。"},{"ci":"驷驖","explanation":"1.亦作\"驷铁\"。 \n2.驾一车之四匹赤黑色马。"},{"ci":"驷騵","explanation":"1.驾一车之四匹赤毛白腹马。"},{"ci":"驷之过隙","explanation":"1.语出《墨子．兼爱下》\"人之生乎地上之无几何也，譬之犹驷驰而过隙也。\"后用以喻光阴飞逝。"},{"ci":"俟次","explanation":"1.挨次;顺次。"},{"ci":"俟分","explanation":"1.见\"俟汾\"。"},{"ci":"俟汾","explanation":"1.亦作\"俟分\"。 \n2.复姓。"},{"ci":"俟伏斤","explanation":"1.复姓。《魏书．官氏志》\"俟伏斤氏，后改为俟氏。\"一说，后改为斤氏。参阅《通志．氏族五》。"},{"ci":"俟河之清","explanation":"1.等待黄河由浊变清，比喻期望之事不可能实现或难以实现。"},{"ci":"俟候","explanation":"1.等候。"},{"ci":"俟畿","explanation":"1.见\"俟几\"。"},{"ci":"俟几","explanation":"1.亦作\"俟畿\"。 \n2.复姓。《魏书．官氏志》\"俟几氏，后改为几氏。\"《通志．氏族五》\"俟畿氏，改为畿氏。\"参阅宋邓名世《古今姓氏书辨证》卷二二。一说\"俟\"当作\"侯\"。参阅唐林宝《元和姓纂》卷二﹑姚薇元《北朝胡姓考．内入诸姓》。"},{"ci":"俟斤","explanation":"1.突厥语irkin的音译。突厥部落首领之称。其先世官俟斤者﹐遂以为氏。参阅宋邓名世《古今姓氏书辨证》卷二二。俟斤作为官名﹐亦为契丹等所沿用。参阅《周书·异域传上·库莫奚》﹑《北史·蠕蠕传》﹑《新唐书·北狄传·契丹》。"},{"ci":"俟力伐","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"俟吕陵","explanation":"1.复姓。北周有俟吕陵始。见《周书．尉迟迥传》。"},{"ci":"俟命","explanation":"1.听天由命。 \n2.等待命令。"},{"ci":"俟奴","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"俟时","explanation":"1.等待时机。"},{"ci":"俟俟","explanation":"1.行走貌。"},{"ci":"俟嗣","explanation":"1.等待继位。"},{"ci":"俟望","explanation":"1.等待盼望。"},{"ci":"梩櫏","explanation":"1.果木名。古代柿子原始栽培种。也叫梬枣﹑软枣。实小而长，形如瓠，干熟则呈蓝黑色，可食，亦可入药。"},{"ci":"笥椟","explanation":"1.竹匣﹐竹箱。"},{"ci":"笥腹","explanation":"1.喻博学者腹中学识之富。笥﹐指书箱。"},{"ci":"笥笈","explanation":"1.竹制书箱。"},{"ci":"笥箧","explanation":"1.竹制的小箱子。"},{"ci":"竢罪","explanation":"1.谓不称职﹐听候处分。多为古代官吏任职时用的谦词。"},{"ci":"覗察","explanation":"1.暗中察看。"},{"ci":"覗机","explanation":"1.等待机会。"},{"ci":"嗣产","explanation":"1.《左传．襄公三十年》\"我有子弟，子产诲之。我有田畴，子产殖之。子产而死，谁其嗣之？\"杜预注\"嗣，续也。\"后因以\"嗣产\"为官吏能继承前贤事业的颂词。 \n2.承继的财产。"},{"ci":"嗣德","explanation":"1.继承美德。"},{"ci":"嗣法","explanation":"1.谓继承法度或方法。 \n2.谓继承循守佛法。 \n3.指继承佛法者。"},{"ci":"嗣芳","explanation":"1.指承继前贤者。"},{"ci":"嗣封","explanation":"1.谓承袭先人而受封。"},{"ci":"嗣奉","explanation":"1.谓继前人而敬受。"},{"ci":"嗣服","explanation":"1.谓继承先人的事业。 \n2.指继承帝位。"},{"ci":"嗣功","explanation":"1.谓接续或取代他物的功用。"},{"ci":"嗣翰","explanation":"1.谓书画传承。"},{"ci":"嗣后","explanation":"1.以后。"},{"ci":"嗣皇","explanation":"1.继位的帝王。"},{"ci":"嗣徽","explanation":"徽美好。继承前人的美好德业陛下嗣徽，特蒙眷齿。"},{"ci":"嗣继","explanation":"1.子孙。"},{"ci":"嗣爵","explanation":"1.承袭爵位。"},{"ci":"嗣君","explanation":"1.继位的国君。 \n2.称皇太子为嗣君。 \n3.称别人的儿子。"},{"ci":"嗣历","explanation":"1.谓应历数而继皇位。"},{"ci":"嗣立","explanation":"1.谓继承君位。"},{"ci":"嗣临","explanation":"1.谓继登皇位。"},{"ci":"嗣媺","explanation":"1.谓继承前人美德。"},{"ci":"嗣母","explanation":"1.出继的儿子称所继嗣一方的母亲。"},{"ci":"嗣男","explanation":"1.继嗣的儿子。"},{"ci":"嗣虐","explanation":"1.谓相继为虐。"},{"ci":"嗣让","explanation":"1.谓把继承权让给他人。"},{"ci":"嗣人","explanation":"1.子孙。"},{"ci":"嗣绍","explanation":"1.犹继承。"},{"ci":"嗣圣","explanation":"1.称新继位的皇帝。"},{"ci":"嗣世","explanation":"1.承嗣。 \n2.继位。"},{"ci":"嗣事","explanation":"1.谓继续从事。 \n2.继承官职。 \n3.立嗣之事。"},{"ci":"嗣适","explanation":"1.承嗣的嫡子。"},{"ci":"嗣守","explanation":"1.继承并遵守和保持。"},{"ci":"嗣述","explanation":"1.继承并遵循。"},{"ci":"嗣岁","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．生民》\"载燔载烈，以兴嗣歳。\"毛传\"兴来岁，继往岁也。\"郑玄笺\"嗣岁，今新岁也。\"后以\"嗣岁\"指来年﹑新的一年。"},{"ci":"嗣孙","explanation":"1.谓承嗣的子孙。 \n2.指孙子。"},{"ci":"嗣体","explanation":"1.承嗣之人。"},{"ci":"嗣统","explanation":"1.谓继承皇位。"},{"ci":"嗣王","explanation":"1.继位之王。"},{"ci":"嗣位","explanation":"1.继承君位。"},{"ci":"嗣武","explanation":"1.犹言足迹相连。喻指接续他人的事业。"},{"ci":"嗣息","explanation":"1.儿子。"},{"ci":"嗣袭","explanation":"1.继承;承袭。"},{"ci":"嗣响","explanation":"1.谓继承前人的事业，如响应声。多用于诗文方面。"},{"ci":"嗣兴","explanation":"1.继承并振兴。"},{"ci":"嗣续","explanation":"①子孙绝其嗣续｜嗣续已无，奠羞多阙。②子孙繁衍、继承嗣续其祖。引申为延续听宝琴遥嗣续｜偶然撰作，未闻嗣续。"},{"ci":"嗣训","explanation":"1.谓继承先王之道。"},{"ci":"嗣业","explanation":"1.继承基业或事业。"},{"ci":"嗣音","explanation":"1.保持音信。 \n2.指连续传寄的音信。 \n3.谓继承前人的事业，如响应声。"},{"ci":"嗣胤","explanation":"1.子孙后代。"},{"ci":"嗣膺","explanation":"1.谓继前人而当受。"},{"ci":"嗣育","explanation":"1.犹生育，养育。"},{"ci":"嗣主","explanation":"1.继位的君王。"},{"ci":"嗣子","explanation":"1.帝王或诸侯的承嗣子(多为嫡长子)。 \n2.旧时称嫡长子。 \n3.旧时无子者以近支兄弟或他人之子为后嗣，亦称\"嗣子\"。参阅《清会典事例．户口．旗人抚养嗣子》。"},{"ci":"嗣宗","explanation":"1.三国魏阮籍的字。\"竹林七贤\"之一。"},{"ci":"嗣纂","explanation":"1.继承。"},{"ci":"肆谤","explanation":"1.恣意毁谤。"},{"ci":"肆暴","explanation":"1.滥施暴力，行凶。"},{"ci":"肆虣","explanation":"1.同\"肆暴\"。"},{"ci":"肆笔","explanation":"1.犹纵笔。"},{"ci":"肆布","explanation":"1.散布。"},{"ci":"肆察","explanation":"1.谓广泛地视察。"},{"ci":"肆长","explanation":"1.古官名。犹唐以后之行头。"},{"ci":"肆鬯","explanation":"1.陈尸设鬯。为古浴尸之礼。"},{"ci":"肆侈","explanation":"1.穷奢极欲。"},{"ci":"宋江","explanation":"小说《水浒传》中人物。绰号呼保义、及时雨。仗义疏财，广结英雄豪杰，在江湖颇有威望◇被逼上梁山，带领义军打了不少胜仗。晁盖牺牲后，被推为梁山泊寨主。只反贪官，不反皇帝，极力谋求朝廷招安，有浓厚的正统观念和忠君思想。"},{"ci":"宋教仁(1882-1913)","explanation":"近代民主革命家∨渔父，湖南桃源人。曾与黄兴等在长沙组织华兴会◇参加发起同盟会，主持《民报》，并组织同盟会中部总会。武昌起义后，参与筹建南京临时政府，任法制院院长◇又任北京政府农林总长。同盟会改组为国民党后，任代理理事长。主张成立政党内阁，反对袁世凯专制。1913年被袁世凯派人刺死于上海。有《宋教仁集》。"},{"ci":"宋斤鲁削","explanation":"1.宋国产的斧头和鲁国产的曲刀。比喻当地特产的精良工具。语出《周礼．考工记序》\"郑之刀﹑宋之斤﹑鲁之削﹑吴奥之剑﹑迁乎其地而弗能为良，地气然也。\"郑玄注\"去此地而作之则不能使良也。\""},{"ci":"宋锦","explanation":"1.宋代所织的锦缎。纹样繁复，配色淳朴◇人因其织造精美，故把装潢书画碑帖所用的具有宋代织锦风格的旧锦也称为\"宋锦\"。清谷应泰《博物要览》卷十二列有宋锦名目四十二种。"},{"ci":"宋景诗(1824-1871)","explanation":"清末黑旗军首领。山东堂邑(今属聊城)人。曾参加农民抗粮斗争。捻军入山东时，参加白莲教起义，领黑旗军◇降清，参与攻击捻军和回民军。1863年在山东重举义旗，抗击清军◇被捕遇害。"},{"ci":"宋开府","explanation":"1.唐著名宰相宋瓃的别称。玄宗曾授瓃开府仪同三司，故名。"},{"ci":"宋刻","explanation":"1.指宋代刻印的书籍。"},{"ci":"宋臈","explanation":"1.三国时善歌的女子。"},{"ci":"宋卢","explanation":"1.古良犬宋鹊﹑韩卢的并称。"},{"ci":"宋女","explanation":"1.宋国的女子。美女的代称。"},{"ci":"宋潜虚","explanation":"1.清古文家戴名世因《南山集》案被杀，故人讳其名，以\"宋潜虚\"代之。"},{"ci":"宋椠","explanation":"1.宋版。"},{"ci":"宋墙","explanation":"1.见\"宋玉东墙\"。"},{"ci":"宋清","explanation":"1.唐长安卖药人，轻财好义，为时人所称许。唐李肇《唐国史补》卷中\"宋清卖药于长安西市，朝官出入移贬，清辄卖药迎送之;贫士请药，常多折券，人有急难，倾财救之。岁计所入，利亦百倍。长安言人有义声，卖药宋清。\"后因以喻指轻财好义者。"},{"ci":"宋鹊","explanation":"1.春秋时宋国良犬名◇亦泛指良犬。 \n2.比喻鄙贱之人或受人豢养的爪牙。"},{"ci":"宋人","explanation":"1.指周代宋国人。宋人为殷商后代，受到周人的歧视，被讥为\"蠢殷\"﹑\"顽民\"。因此，在先秦旧籍中，宋人常被作为\"蠢人\"的代称。"},{"ci":"宋儒","explanation":"1.宋代的儒者。一般指宋代理学家二程﹑朱熹等。"},{"ci":"宋嫂","explanation":"1.即宋五嫂。"},{"ci":"宋诗钞","explanation":"总集名。清代吴之振等编选。编者因不满明代前后七子尊唐诗抑宋诗之风，特编选此书，以示宋诗之长”。编成初集一百零六卷，收宋代诗作一万二千余首，选录作家八十四家(目录中列一百家)，各家均附小传。是一部规模较大的宋诗总集。"},{"ci":"宋太祖(927-976)","explanation":"即赵匡胤”。宋王朝的建立者。涿州(治今河北涿州)人◇周时任殿前都点检，执掌兵权。公元960年发动陈桥兵变，即帝位，国号宋，都东京(河南开封)。先后攻灭荆南、湖南、后蜀、南汉、南唐等割据政权，并加强对北方契丹的防御。削夺禁军将领和藩镇兵权，派文臣带京官衔到各州去做长官，遣使臣分掌地方财政以加强中央集权。设副相(参知政事)，由枢密使掌兵，三司使理财，以分散宰相权力。选精壮地方兵为中央禁军，以削弱地方兵力。立更戍法，使兵将不相知，以防将领拥兵自重，结束了唐朝后期以来藩镇割据的局面。"},{"ci":"宋体字","explanation":"1.宋代雕版印书通用的字体，结构方正匀称，后世称\"宋体字\"。明末演变为横细竖粗﹑字形方正的印刷体，仍称宋体，俗称老宋字，是现代通行的印刷字体。另有横竖笔划都较纤细的字体，称为仿宋体，亦为常用印刷体的一种。"},{"ci":"宋亭","explanation":"1.宋玉故宅中的亭子。"},{"ci":"宋文","explanation":"1.宋代的文章。散文以宋代为盛，大家辈出，优秀作品甚多。其特点是明白晓畅，平易近人，对后世影响甚大。"},{"ci":"宋文鉴","explanation":"原名《皇朝文鉴》。总集名。南宋吕祖谦编。一百五十卷。分六十一类，选录北宋时期诗、赋、文二千五百余首(篇)，收录作家二百余人。所选诗文，有不少为人传诵之作；所载奏议，保存了当时政治斗争的一些材料。流传颇广。"},{"ci":"宋无忌","explanation":"1.即宋毋忌。"},{"ci":"宋毋忌","explanation":"1.传说中的火仙。一说月中仙人。毋，一作\"无\"。"},{"ci":"宋五嫂","explanation":"1.南宋初临安(今杭州)西湖一酒家妇名，善作鱼羹。宋高宗为太上皇时，曾游西湖食其鱼羹，因而声誉大振。据传，现在西湖名菜醋鱼即系宋五嫂遗制。"},{"ci":"宋武台","explanation":"1.即凌歳台。南朝宋武帝刘裕曾登临此台，并建离宫，故称。"},{"ci":"宋香","explanation":"1.即宋家香。"},{"ci":"宋襄公(?-前637)","explanation":"春秋时期宋国国君。名兹父。齐桓公死后，与楚国争霸，曾被楚国拘押。公元前638年伐郑，与救郑的楚兵战于泓水(今河南柘城西北)。面对强大的楚兵，他愚守仁义”，等待楚兵渡河列阵后再战，结果大败受伤。次年伤重而死。"},{"ci":"宋学","explanation":"1.主要指宋儒理学，同汉学相对『学专重训诂，宋学以义理为主，亦称理学。《宋史》为周敦颐﹑程颐﹑朱熹等人特立道学传，故又称道学◇来元﹑明﹑清的理学也称宋学。宋学以\"理\"为天地万物的本源，以三纲五常为核心，虽标榜孔孟之道，但亦参以佛﹑道之说。其代表人物有周敦颐﹑程颐﹑程颢﹑朱熹﹑陆九渊等。"},{"ci":"宋艳","explanation":"1.见\"宋艳\"。"},{"ci":"宋应星(1587-?)","explanation":"明代科学家。字长庚，江西奉新人。1615年考中举人。曾任江西分宜县教谕、福建汀州府推官、南京亳州知州。认为自然界是人类赖以生存的物质条件，人为万物之灵”，人能开发利用自然，创造人类生活需要的物质财富。整理和总结工农业生产经验，以其亲身见闻和实践作主要依据，撰写了《天工开物》。还著有《野议》、《论气》、《谈天》等。"},{"ci":"宋玉东墙","explanation":"1.战国楚宋玉《登徒子好色赋》谓宋玉东邻有一女，姣好为楚国之冠，登墙窥视宋玉三年而宋玉不与之交往◇因以\"宋玉东墙\"喻指貌美而多情的女子。"},{"ci":"宋玉田","explanation":"1.战国楚宋玉《小言赋》云，楚襄王登阳云之台，诸大夫景差﹑唐勒﹑宋玉等陪侍。王令曰\"贤人有能为小言赋者，赐之云梦之田。\"宋玉赋曰\"无内之中，微物潜生，比之无象，言之无名……\"。王称善，因赐玉云梦之田◇因以\"宋玉田\"借指楚云梦之地。"},{"ci":"宋玉宅","explanation":"1.战国楚宋玉的故宅。传说在湖北秭归。"},{"ci":"宋杂剧","explanation":"宋代各种歌舞、杂戏的统称。也是中国戏曲的最早形式。金元时称为院本。演出时先演一节由五个脚色出场的小歌舞，称为艳段”；再演正杂剧”，内容或是一段滑稽戏，或是以大曲曲调演唱故事。南宋吴自牧《武林旧事》载有官本杂剧”剧名二百八十个。"},{"ci":"宋之的(1914-1956)","explanation":"剧作家∮北丰润人。早年就读于北京大学法学院◇参加左翼戏剧运动。曾被捕入狱。1946年进入解放区。建国后曾任《解放军文艺》主编。剧作有《雾重庆》、《群猴》、《保卫和平》等。"},{"ci":"宋株","explanation":"1.据《韩非子．五蠹》载，宋人有耕者偶于田中得触株而死之兔，乃蠢蠢然守株待兔，兔终不可复得而徒为宋人笑◇以\"宋株\"为安时顺命﹑消极等待之典。"},{"ci":"宋子","explanation":"1.《诗．陈风．衡门》\"岂其取妻，必宋之子？\"孔颖达疏\"宋者，殷之苗裔，契之后也。《殷本纪》云舜封契于商，赐姓曰子。是……宋，子姓也。\"后因以\"宋子\"借指王侯之女。 \n2.指宋钘。战国时宋人。与尹文同游稷下。主张\"接万物以别宥为始\"，提出\"情欲寡\"﹑\"见侮不辱\"说，反对诸侯间的兼并战争。 \n3.指宋玉。"},{"ci":"宋子文(1894-1971)","explanation":"广东文昌(今属海南)人。曾留学美国，获哥伦比亚大学经济学博士学位。1923年后任孙中山英文秘书、国民党政府财政部部长、中央银行总裁、行政院代院长。1936年西安事变中，参加同张学良、杨虎城和中国共产党的谈判。1945年联合国成立时为中国首席代表。同年任国民党政府行政院院长兼外交部部长。1949年去法国，后长期居住美国。"},{"ci":"诵呗","explanation":"1.唱诵(佛经)。"},{"ci":"诵持","explanation":"1.谓诵念经文并持守之。"},{"ci":"诵斥","explanation":"1.公开斥责。诵﹐通\"讼\"。"},{"ci":"诵德","explanation":"1.颂扬功德。"},{"ci":"诵读","explanation":"1.念﹔熟读﹔背诵。"},{"ci":"诵笃笃","explanation":"1.犹言叽叽咕咕。"},{"ci":"诵法","explanation":"1.称颂并效法。"},{"ci":"诵讽","explanation":"1.讽诵﹐吟咏。"},{"ci":"诵功","explanation":"1.颂扬功德﹔宣扬功绩。"},{"ci":"诵观","explanation":"1.阅读。"},{"ci":"诵号","explanation":"1.高声诵经。"},{"ci":"诵记","explanation":"1.背诵和记忆。"},{"ci":"诵谏","explanation":"1.诵读前代箴谏之语。 \n2.讽谏。"},{"ci":"诵讲","explanation":"1.诵读讲习。"},{"ci":"诵览","explanation":"1.犹阅读。"},{"ci":"诵烈","explanation":"1.颂扬功业。"},{"ci":"诵美","explanation":"1.颂扬美德。 \n2.歌颂赞美。"},{"ci":"诵念","explanation":"1.犹诵读。"},{"ci":"诵佩","explanation":"1.称颂佩服。"},{"ci":"诵拾","explanation":"1.诵读摭拾。"},{"ci":"诵书","explanation":"1.读书或背书。"},{"ci":"诵述","explanation":"1.诵读传述﹔讲述。"},{"ci":"诵数","explanation":"1.反复诵读。 \n2.引申为记诵﹑背诵。"},{"ci":"诵说","explanation":"1.传述解说。 \n2.讽诵讲说。 \n3.歌颂﹐称道。"},{"ci":"诵叹","explanation":"1.赞颂﹐赞叹。"},{"ci":"诵玩","explanation":"1.诵读玩味。"},{"ci":"诵味","explanation":"1.吟诵玩味。"},{"ci":"诵习","explanation":"1.诵读以学习。 \n2.背诵并熟习。"},{"ci":"诵弦","explanation":"1.见\"诵弦\"。"},{"ci":"诵训","explanation":"1.周代官名。掌为王者述说四方久远故事﹐说明各地风俗所忌讳的言语﹔王者巡狩﹐随从王车左右。 \n2.指诵读训诫之言。"},{"ci":"诵言","explanation":"1.指诵读经书之言。 \n2.犹诵读。 \n3.公开声称﹔明说。诵﹐通\"讼\"。 \n4.称颂之言。"},{"ci":"诵忆","explanation":"1.背诵并记住。"},{"ci":"诵绎","explanation":"1.诵读并寻究其含义。"},{"ci":"诵肄","explanation":"1.读书修业。"},{"ci":"诵吟","explanation":"1.诵读吟咏。"},{"ci":"诵咏","explanation":"1.见\"诵咏\"。"},{"ci":"诵诤","explanation":"1.谏诤。"},{"ci":"诵志","explanation":"1.诵读不忘。 \n2.述志。"},{"ci":"诵帚","explanation":"1.《分别功德论》卷五﹕\"此比丘精神疏钝﹐佛教使诵扫帚。得帚忘扫﹐得扫忘帚。六年之中专心诵此﹐意遂解悟﹐而自惟曰﹕帚者篲﹐扫者除﹔篲者即喻八正道﹐粪者三毒垢也﹐以八正篲扫三毒垢﹐所谓扫帚义﹐正谓此耶?深思此理﹐心即开解﹐得阿罗汉道。\"后因以\"诵帚\"比喻反复诵习﹐一朝警悟。"},{"ci":"诵咒","explanation":"1.亦作\"诵咒\"。 \n2.念咒语。 \n3.诵经﹐念经。"},{"ci":"送报","explanation":"1.投递电报。 \n2.指投递报纸。"},{"ci":"送抱推襟","explanation":"1.真诚相待的意思。"},{"ci":"送别","explanation":"1.送行;告别。"},{"ci":"送殡","explanation":"1.运送棺柩下葬;出殡时陪送灵柩。"},{"ci":"送拨","explanation":"1.方言。送给。"},{"ci":"送茶","explanation":"1.敬茶;献茶。 \n2.旧时婚俗，男方向女家送聘礼，叫\"送茶\"◇亦以\"送茶\"泛指送礼。 \n3.喝茶时以食物助饮。"},{"ci":"送差","explanation":"1.指为上级差官送行。 \n2.指递送公文﹑书信的差役。 \n3.指送信当差。"},{"ci":"送长送短","explanation":"1.犹言送这送那。形容对人生活很关切，待人殷勤热情。"},{"ci":"送场","explanation":"1.旧时科举考试，亲友于考试前赠送食品或送至考场，谓之\"送场\"。"},{"ci":"送潮","explanation":"1.推送潮水。 \n2.观潮退去。"},{"ci":"送车","explanation":"1.送行之车。 \n2.送葬之车。 \n3.指到车站送行。"},{"ci":"送诚","explanation":"1.输诚，归顺。"},{"ci":"送传","explanation":"1.押送递解。"},{"ci":"送春","explanation":"1.送别春天。 \n2.旧时立春日的一种风俗。"},{"ci":"送从","explanation":"1.护送随从。"},{"ci":"送达","explanation":"1.法律用语。司法机关依一定方式将诉讼文件(如传票﹑判决书等)送交诉讼参与人。送达不仅使诉讼有关人员了解文件内容，便于遵照执行;而且在于赋予一定的法律效果。如传票一经送达，则被送达人即有到庭的义务，不得借故规避。"},{"ci":"送灯","explanation":"1.旧俗富人嫁女后第一个元宵节，送新灯以贺。"},{"ci":"送灯台","explanation":"1.谓一去不复返。"},{"ci":"送电","explanation":"1.发电厂把电力输送到用户。"},{"ci":"送定","explanation":"1.旧俗指男方送聘礼与女家而定亲。宋王十朋有《昌龄弟送定叶氏》文。"},{"ci":"送东阳马生序","explanation":"散文篇名。明代宋濂作。马生，是作者家乡的太学生。文中回顾了作者少年求学的艰辛，勉励后学者珍惜良好的学习环境，勤奋攻读。当时作者已身居高官、功成名就，但文章语言平易亲切，循循善诱。"},{"ci":"送杜少府之任蜀州","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代王勃作。杜少府为作者友人。诗中用海内存知己，天涯若比邻”慰勉即将分手的友人，意境开阔，一扫离别时的低沉情调，改变了汉魏以来送别诗的传统格局。"},{"ci":"送断","explanation":"1.断送;葬送。"},{"ci":"送饭","explanation":"1.下饭。 \n2.旧时丧礼之一。"},{"ci":"送饭的","explanation":"1.放风筝的一种附加物。风筝升空后，将附加物挂在线上，随风鼓起，沿线而上。有的附有爆竹，有的附有彩饰。"},{"ci":"送房","explanation":"1.指结婚之夕，亲友陪送新郎进入洞房。"},{"ci":"送风","explanation":"1.犹言借故生风。"},{"ci":"送风机","explanation":"1.工厂﹑矿山生产中为了防暑降温或保持空气的清洁，向车间﹑矿井大量输送空气的机器。"},{"ci":"送佛","explanation":"1.僧人做佛事超度亡灵时，要发牒请佛，献斋上供，事毕，化纸把佛送走，谓之\"送佛\"。"},{"ci":"送佛送到西天","explanation":"1.喻帮助他人彻底周全。"},{"ci":"送钩","explanation":"1.犹藏钩。古代一种游戏。"},{"ci":"送故","explanation":"1.魏晋南北朝时期，州郡长官迁转离任，其属僚随之迁转，谓之\"送故\"。 \n2.赠送财物助办丧事。"},{"ci":"送故迎新","explanation":"1.亦作\"送旧迎新\"。 \n2.指送旧官，迎新官。 \n3.指送旧岁，迎新年。 \n4.指娼妓送迎嫖客。"},{"ci":"送关","explanation":"1.旧指呈送聘请塾师的关书。"},{"ci":"送官","explanation":"1.送交官府。"},{"ci":"送闺女","explanation":"1.方言。嫁女。"},{"ci":"送鬼","explanation":"1.祭送作祟的鬼怪。"},{"ci":"送锅","explanation":"1.谓送礼贺人迁入新居。"},{"ci":"送寒衣","explanation":"1.旧俗于农历十月初一日，祭祖扫墓，焚烧纸衣，叫\"送寒衣\"。"},{"ci":"送横","explanation":"1.为横死者送丧♂，不测，意外。"},{"ci":"送花","explanation":"1.方言。犹送房。"},{"ci":"送话器","explanation":"1.即发话器。一种小型的专用于电话通信的传声器。能把话音转换为声频电信号以便传输。送话器常与受话器联合装配成为送受话器。用于电话机﹑人工电话交换机及其他通讯设备中。"},{"ci":"送怀","explanation":"1.指传达思想感情。"},{"ci":"送还","explanation":"1.归还。 \n2.指送给，送与。"},{"ci":"送货上门","explanation":"1.把货物送到顾客家里，以方便用户。 \n2.比喻女子主动接近男子。多用于贬义。"},{"ci":"送驾","explanation":"1.敬送帝王。"},{"ci":"送嫁","explanation":"1.犹送亲。"},{"ci":"送检","explanation":"1.送交有关方面检查。"},{"ci":"送饯","explanation":"1.饯送，饯行。"},{"ci":"送交","explanation":"1.呈送交给。"},{"ci":"送脚","explanation":"1.犹赶脚。"},{"ci":"送节","explanation":"1.送走旧节候。谓季节更换。 \n2.送别使节。 \n3.送还符节。 \n4.谓节日送礼。"},{"ci":"送解","explanation":"1.犹解送。"},{"ci":"送赆","explanation":"1.赠送钱财﹑礼物。"},{"ci":"送敬","explanation":"1.犹致谢。"},{"ci":"送究","explanation":"1.犹送问。"},{"ci":"送酒","explanation":"1.南朝宋檀道鸾《续晋阳秋》\"陶潜九月九日无酒，于宅边菊丛中摘盈把，坐其侧，人望见白衣人，乃王弘送酒，即便就酌而后归。\"后因以为典。 \n2.奉酒;敬酒。 \n3.下酒;佐酒。"},{"ci":"送旧迎新","explanation":"1.见\"送故迎新\"。"},{"ci":"送卷头","explanation":"1.科举考试中一种舞弊行为。清代参加殿试的进士，抄录预拟策首的文句，送交有关阅卷大臣，以图赏识，并俾便识别，谓之\"送卷头\"，亦称\"送字様子\"。以诗送览者称\"送诗篇\"。"},{"ci":"送诀","explanation":"1.指与死者诀别。"},{"ci":"送爵荐脯","explanation":"1.古代新妇婚后第二天初见舅姑时，先行祭礼，而后舅姑用酒食劳之。见《仪礼．士昏礼》。"},{"ci":"送君","explanation":"1.鼓的别称。"},{"ci":"送君千里，终须一别","explanation":"1.劝慰对方不必远送之辞。"},{"ci":"送君千里，终有一别","explanation":"1.见\"送君千里，终须一别\"。"},{"ci":"送君千里终须别","explanation":"1.见\"送君千里，终须一别\"。"},{"ci":"送勘","explanation":"1.谓送交官府查问。"},{"ci":"送考","explanation":"1.亦作\"送考\"。 \n2.送考生参加考试。 \n3.送交考问。"},{"ci":"送哭","explanation":"1.谓哀哭而送葬。"},{"ci":"送款","explanation":"1.亦作\"送歟\"。 \n2.传送情意。语出南朝梁王僧孺《咏姬人》\"何因送款款，半饮杯中醲。\" \n3.投诚;归降。"},{"ci":"送馈","explanation":"1.犹馈送。"},{"ci":"送腊","explanation":"1.辞送腊月。"},{"ci":"送老","explanation":"1.养老;怡老。 \n2.犹送终。 \n3.旧时风俗。女嫁之夕，女伴为之送别，谓送之与丈夫偕老。"},{"ci":"送离","explanation":"1.犹送别。"},{"ci":"送礼","explanation":"1.指退还礼物。 \n2.赠送礼物。 \n3.犹送聘。"},{"ci":"送吏","explanation":"1.指为离任长官送行的属吏。 \n2.指押送人犯的吏卒。"},{"ci":"送殓","explanation":"1.指陪伴丧家把死者放入棺材。"},{"ci":"送令","explanation":"1.谓输送贡物及传递文书。"},{"ci":"送路","explanation":"1.送行;饯行。唐贾岛有《送路》诗。"},{"ci":"送落","explanation":"1.犹失落。"},{"ci":"邃袤","explanation":"1.深邃广袤。"},{"ci":"邃美","explanation":"1.谓意境深远美好。"},{"ci":"邃密","explanation":"1.幽深。 \n2.高远宏大。 \n3.精细，精密。 \n4.谓精密研究。"},{"ci":"邃邈","explanation":"1.深远。"},{"ci":"邃幕","explanation":"1.厚重的大幕。比喻深沉的夜色。"},{"ci":"邃穆","explanation":"1.谓意境深远明净。"},{"ci":"邃匿","explanation":"1.犹匿伏。"},{"ci":"邃僻","explanation":"1.幽深僻静。"},{"ci":"邃炁","explanation":"1.浓密的雾气。"},{"ci":"邃窃","explanation":"1.犹深切。窃，切近。"},{"ci":"邃清","explanation":"1.肃穆清静。"},{"ci":"邃情","explanation":"1.犹深情。"},{"ci":"邃曲","explanation":"1.幽深。 \n2.指精深。"},{"ci":"邃深","explanation":"1.深邃，幽深。 \n2.庄严肃穆。 \n3.精深。"},{"ci":"邃世","explanation":"1.远世。"},{"ci":"邃室","explanation":"1.犹密室。"},{"ci":"邃薮","explanation":"1.指深广的沼泽。"},{"ci":"邃闼","explanation":"1.幽深的小门。"},{"ci":"邃屋","explanation":"1.深幽的房屋。"},{"ci":"邃险","explanation":"1.深邃险峻。"},{"ci":"邃晓","explanation":"1.犹精通。"},{"ci":"邃学","explanation":"1.指精深的学识。"},{"ci":"邃雅","explanation":"1.通晓文学。"},{"ci":"邃延","explanation":"1.下垂延覆。"},{"ci":"邃严","explanation":"1.幽深庄严。 \n2.借指幽深庄严的处所。"},{"ci":"邃养","explanation":"1.精深的学养。"},{"ci":"邃野","explanation":"1.犹邃宇。"},{"ci":"邃业","explanation":"1.远大的事业。"},{"ci":"邃义","explanation":"1.深刻的意义。"},{"ci":"邃幽","explanation":"1.犹幽深。"},{"ci":"邃宇","explanation":"1.深广的屋宇。"},{"ci":"邃原","explanation":"1.渊源，本原。"},{"ci":"邃远","explanation":"1.深远。 \n2.久远。"},{"ci":"邃旨","explanation":"1.深刻的意义。"},{"ci":"邃竹","explanation":"1.深密的竹林。"},{"ci":"繐布","explanation":"1.细而稀疏的麻布。"},{"ci":"繐屦","explanation":"1.居丧时所穿的鞋子。"},{"ci":"繐幕","explanation":"1.灵帐。"},{"ci":"繐裳","explanation":"1.用细而疏的麻布制成的丧服。"},{"ci":"繐衰","explanation":"1.古代小功五月之丧服。用细而疏的麻布制成。"},{"ci":"繐帏","explanation":"1.见\"繐帷\"。"},{"ci":"繐帷","explanation":"1.亦作\"繐帏\"。 \n2.繐帐。设于灵柩前的帷幕。"},{"ci":"繐帐","explanation":"1.用细而疏的麻布制成的灵帐。 \n2.泛指布帛制成的帐幕。"},{"ci":"鐆金戛玉","explanation":"1.指演奏音乐。"},{"ci":"鐆杀","explanation":"1.用戈﹑矛刺杀。"},{"ci":"鐆鐆","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金属等物相撞击声。"},{"ci":"鐆铮","explanation":"1.象声词。形容金属等物相击声。 \n2.形容水声。"},{"ci":"孙","explanation":"1.即猴戏。 \n2.比喻戏弄﹑捉弄人。"},{"ci":"孙敖","explanation":"1.即孙叔敖。"},{"ci":"孙膑","explanation":"战国中期军事家。齐国阿(今山东阳谷东北)人。孙武后裔。因受同窗庞涓之骗，被魏惠王处以膑刑(去膝盖骨)，故称◇被齐威王委以军师重任。提出富国强兵，以战争解决问题之主张，创造避实击虚、后发制人等多种制胜战法。所著《孙膑兵法》在中国古代军事典籍中占有重要地位。"},{"ci":"孙曹","explanation":"1.三国时吴主孙权和魏主曹操的并称。"},{"ci":"孙楚楼","explanation":"1.古酒楼名。在金陵(今南京)城西◇亦泛指酒楼。"},{"ci":"孙传芳(1885-1935)","explanation":"直系军阀。山东历城(今济南)人。日本陆军士官学校毕业。曾任福建军务督理。1924年江浙战争时，援助齐燮元击败卢永祥，任闽浙巡阅使兼浙江军务督理。次年自任浙闽苏皖赣五省联军总司令，成为直系军阀中最有实力的首领。1926年被北伐军击垮，投靠张作霖◇被刺死。"},{"ci":"孙词","explanation":"1.谦逊的话。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙辞","explanation":"1.谦逊的言辞。孙，通\"逊\"。 \n2.犹遁辞。故意掩饰本意或避开正题的话。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙大圣","explanation":"1.即孙悟空。"},{"ci":"孙道临(1921- )","explanation":"电影演员、导演。浙江嘉善人。燕京大学毕业。1948年从影。曾任清华、昆仑等影业公司演员。建国后任上海电影制片厂演员。因主演《乌鸦与麻雀》获文化部1949-1955年优秀影片个人一等奖。主演影片还有《渡江侦察记》、《家》、《早春二月》等。自编自导自演影片有《雷雨》、《非常大总统》等。"},{"ci":"孙登啸","explanation":"1.指晋隐士孙登长啸事。《晋书·阮籍传》\"籍尝于苏门山遇孙登，与商略终古及栖神导气之术，登皆不应，籍因长啸而退。至半岭，闻有声若鸾凤之音，响乎岩谷，乃登之啸也。\"后用为游逸山林﹑长啸放情的典故。"},{"ci":"孙遁","explanation":"1.逃避，遁逃。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙儿","explanation":"1.儿子的儿子。常为祖父母对孙子的称呼或孙子对祖父母的自称。"},{"ci":"孙妇","explanation":"1.孙媳妇。"},{"ci":"孙供奉","explanation":"1.唐昭宗所喜爱的猴子的称号。"},{"ci":"孙弘","explanation":"1.即公孙弘。字季，西汉菑川人。少时为狱吏，年四十余始治《春秋公羊传》，以熟悉文法吏治，被武帝任为丞相，封平津侯。"},{"ci":"孙猴子","explanation":"1.孙悟空的俗称。详\"孙悟空\"。"},{"ci":"孙接","explanation":"1.谓以谦逊的言辞态度待人接物。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙金","explanation":"1.《晋书．孙绰传》\"尝作《天台山赋》，辞致甚工。初成，以示友人范荣期，云'卿试掷地，当作金石声也。'\"后因以\"孙金\"作孙绰的别称，亦用以指代文辞工丽的诗文。"},{"ci":"孙敬闭户","explanation":"1.汉人孙敬刻苦读书的故事。"},{"ci":"孙康映雪","explanation":"1.晋人孙康刻苦读书的故事◇用为刻苦奋斗的典故。"},{"ci":"孙郎","explanation":"1.指三国吴孙策。 \n2.指三国时吴主孙权。"},{"ci":"孙刘","explanation":"1.三国吴主孙权和蜀主刘备的并称。 \n2.三国魏孙资和刘放的并称。 \n3.晋孙绰和刘惔的并称。二人皆为当时名士。事见《晋书》本传。"},{"ci":"孙络","explanation":"1.人体中络脉的分支，即络脉中的细小部分。 \n2.借指事物的细微线索。"},{"ci":"孙孟","explanation":"1.荀况与孟轲的并称。皆为战国时著名的学者和思想家。"},{"ci":"孙谋","explanation":"1.顺应天下人心的谋略。孙，通\"逊\"。语出《诗·大雅·文王有声》\"诒厥孙谋，以燕翼子。\"郑玄笺\"孙，顺也……传其所以顺天下之谋，以安其敬事之子孙。\"一说，\"孙谋\"是为子孙筹划的意思。朱熹集传\"谋及其孙，则子可以无事矣。\""},{"ci":"孙囡","explanation":"1.方言。孙女儿。"},{"ci":"孙女","explanation":"1.儿子的女儿。"},{"ci":"孙女婿","explanation":"1.孙女的丈夫。"},{"ci":"孙庞","explanation":"1.孙膑和庞涓的并称。二人曾同学兵法。庞涓为魏惠王将军，忌妒孙膑的才能，诳他到魏国，施以膑刑◇孙膑秘密回到齐国，任齐威王军师，设计大败魏军于马陵。庞涓自刎而死。见《史记．孙子吴_列传》。"},{"ci":"孙卿子","explanation":"1.即荀卿，荀况。"},{"ci":"孙让","explanation":"1.辞让。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙山","explanation":"1.宋范公偁《过庭录》\"吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人托以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末。先归，乡人问其子得失。山曰'解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。'\"后以孙山作为考末名的代称。名落孙山﹑孙山之外，皆谓不中。"},{"ci":"孙少奶奶","explanation":"1.旧时尊称别人的孙媳妇。"},{"ci":"孙少爷","explanation":"1.旧时尊称别人的孙子。"},{"ci":"孙叔","explanation":"1.即孙叔敖。春秋楚人，蔿氏，名敖，字孙叔，一字艾猎。楚庄王时任令尹，注意发展生产，使楚日渐富强。邲之战，协助庄王指挥楚军，大败晋兵。事见《史记．楚世家》。"},{"ci":"孙思邈(581-682)","explanation":"唐代医学家。京兆华原(今陕西耀县)人。幼年患病，刻意学习医术，总结前人的医疗理论和临床经验，编成《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》两书。医德高尚，对病人不分贵贱贫富，一心救治。被后人尊为药王”。"},{"ci":"孙孙","explanation":"1.孙儿。多用于爱称。"},{"ci":"孙吴","explanation":"1.春秋时孙武和战国时吴起的并称。皆古代兵家。孙武着《兵法》十三篇。吴起着《吴子》四十八篇。 \n2.三国时吴国，因王室姓孙，历史上也称孙吴。"},{"ci":"孙武","explanation":"①孙武。亦称孙子”。春秋末期军事家。字长卿，齐国乐安(今山东惠民，一说博兴)人。曾以所著《兵法》十三篇见吴王，被吴王重用为将。与伍子胥一起共佐吴王实施破楚击越，尔后争夺中原之方略，使吴成为一隅之霸。其军事思想丰富而深邃，并具有朴素的唯物主义和辩证法因素，所著《孙子兵法》是中国军事学的奠基作。②孙武(1880-1939)。近代民主革命者〓北夏口(治今汉口)人。曾参加自立军起义◇参加组织共进会，并加入同盟会。1911年联合文学社准备起义，被举为参谋长〓北军政府成立后，任军务部长。1912年组织民社，拥护黎元洪。晚年退居京沪，不问政事。"},{"ci":"孙悟空三打白骨精","explanation":"绍剧剧目。贝庚(执笔)、顾锡东改编。取材于《西游记》。唐僧师徒西天取经，碗子山白骨精欲吃唐僧肉，三次幻化人形诱骗，都被孙悟空识破。唐僧中妖精所设离间计，逐走悟空，致被妖精所擒。八戒去花果山求援，悟空不计前嫌，下山灭妖，使唐僧悔悟。"},{"ci":"孙息","explanation":"1.子孙。"},{"ci":"孙息妇","explanation":"1.同\"孙媳妇\"。"},{"ci":"孙媳妇","explanation":"1.孙儿的妻子。"},{"ci":"孙谢","explanation":"1.辞谢。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙心","explanation":"1.顺从的心。"},{"ci":"孙行者","explanation":"1.即孙悟空。佛教中未剃度的出家人称行者。详\"孙悟空\"。"},{"ci":"孙许","explanation":"1.晋人孙绰和许询的并称。皆为东晋玄学诗人。"},{"ci":"孙婿","explanation":"1.孙女的丈夫。"},{"ci":"孙阳","explanation":"1.即伯乐。 \n2.复姓『有孙阳放。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"孙业","explanation":"1.谓专心于学业。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙邮","explanation":"1.古时善驾马者。"},{"ci":"孙友","explanation":"1.对朋友谦恭。孙，通\"逊\"。"},{"ci":"孙曾","explanation":"1.孙子和曾孙，泛指后代。"},{"ci":"孙枝","explanation":"1.从树干上长出的新枝。 \n2.喻孙儿。"},{"ci":"孙中山(1866-1925)","explanation":"近代民主革命家。名文，字逸仙，曾化名中山樵，遂以中山名世，广东香山(今中山)人。早年创建兴中会和同盟会，提出三民主义学说，多次发动武装起义，立志推翻清朝。武昌起义后，于1912年就任中华民国临时大总统，不久辞职。同盟会改组为国民党，他被选为理事长。1913年发动二次革命”，失败后去日本组织中华革命党，任总理。1917年领导护法运动，在广州任护法军政府大元帅，后被迫去职。1921年在广东任非常大总统，曾计划北伐。1924年在广州召开国民党第一次全国代表大会，确定联俄、联共、扶助农工的三大政策。1925年3月12日在北京病逝。遗著编为《孙中山选集》、《孙中山全集》等。"},{"ci":"孙竹","explanation":"1.竹的枝根末端所生的竹。"},{"ci":"孙子","explanation":"1.子孙后代。 \n2.儿子的儿子。"},{"ci":"荪美","explanation":"1.如香草之美。喻美德。"},{"ci":"荪桡","explanation":"1.以荪草为饰的船桨。"},{"ci":"飧餐","explanation":"1.饭食。"},{"ci":"飧牵","explanation":"1.亦作\"飧牵\"。 \n2.熟食和牲口。一说为牢礼的一种。"},{"ci":"飧钱","explanation":"1.亦作\"飧钱\"。 \n2.古代于俸禄之外赐给官吏的饭食钱。"},{"ci":"飧泄","explanation":"1.亦作\"飱泄\"。 \n2.中医病名。指大便泄泻清稀﹐并有不消化的食物残渣。多因肝郁脾虚﹐清气不升所致。"},{"ci":"飧泻","explanation":"1.即飧泄。"},{"ci":"飧饔","explanation":"1.亦作\"飱饔\"。 \n2.古时招待宾客的两种礼宴。 \n3.晩餐和早餐。引申为吃饭。"},{"ci":"飧粥","explanation":"1.稀饭。"},{"ci":"蕵芜","explanation":"1.即酸模。草药名﹐嫩茎可食。"},{"ci":"畃","explanation":"1.危险。"},{"ci":"损败","explanation":"1.损失;损坏;破损。 \n2.遭受祸患，身败。"},{"ci":"损敝","explanation":"1.损耗，损坏。"},{"ci":"损贬","explanation":"1.减省降低。"},{"ci":"损兵折将","explanation":"1.兵士和将领都有损失。谓作战失利。"},{"ci":"损剥","explanation":"1.损伤﹑剥蚀。"},{"ci":"损薄","explanation":"1.谓降低标准，减损。"},{"ci":"损彻","explanation":"1.亦作\"损撤\"。 \n2.犹言节省。"},{"ci":"损撤","explanation":"1.见\"损彻\"。"},{"ci":"损除","explanation":"1.减除。"},{"ci":"损绌","explanation":"1.贬退。"},{"ci":"损德","explanation":"1.有损道德的行为。"},{"ci":"损短","explanation":"1.减短。 \n2.犹毁谤。"},{"ci":"损兑","explanation":"1.谓减少他虑，专心察理。"},{"ci":"损夺","explanation":"1.削减。"},{"ci":"损费","explanation":"1.耗费，损耗。"},{"ci":"损服","explanation":"1.谓减少或降低所用衣服﹑车马的规格，以示俭约。"},{"ci":"损公肥私","explanation":"1.损害公家的利益而使私人获利。"},{"ci":"损害","explanation":"使人或事物遭受不幸或伤害吸烟损害健康｜你这么做会损害别人的利益的。"},{"ci":"损怀","explanation":"1.伤怀，伤神。"},{"ci":"损坏","explanation":"1.残破;破损;使失去效能。 \n2.杀害。"},{"ci":"损秽","explanation":"1.损害玷污。"},{"ci":"损惠","explanation":"1.谢人馈送礼物的敬辞。意谓对方降抑身份而加惠于己。"},{"ci":"损毁","explanation":"1.犹损坏;毁坏。"},{"ci":"损瘠","explanation":"1.消瘦羸弱。亦指消瘦羸弱的人。"},{"ci":"损己利人","explanation":"1.损害自己，使别人得利。"},{"ci":"损减","explanation":"1.节制;减少。"},{"ci":"损脉","explanation":"1.中医谓显示症状难治的衰脉。"},{"ci":"损年","explanation":"1.少报年龄。 \n2.减寿。"},{"ci":"损气","explanation":"1.阴气，秋日肃杀之气。 \n2.谓有损元气。"},{"ci":"损弃","explanation":"1.毁弃;抛弃。"},{"ci":"损缺","explanation":"1.亦作\"损阙\"。 \n2.缺失。 \n3.损坏残缺。 \n4.减省。"},{"ci":"损阙","explanation":"1.见\"损缺\"。"},{"ci":"损人","explanation":"1.自我损害的人。 \n2.使人丧生。 \n3.损害别人。参见\"损人利己\"。 \n4.以尖刻言语挖苦人。"},{"ci":"损人肥己","explanation":"1.犹损人利己。"},{"ci":"损人益己","explanation":"1.犹损人利己。"},{"ci":"损辱","explanation":"1.犹玷污。 \n2.对别人来信或所惠诗文的敬辞。意谓对方不惜贬抑身份。"},{"ci":"损膳","explanation":"1.减膳，降低饮食标准。是帝王的一种所谓关心民瘼的表示。"},{"ci":"损伤","explanation":"损害；伤害损伤苗稼｜不要损伤他的自尊心。"},{"ci":"损上益下","explanation":"1.减少君上的权利以施惠下民。"},{"ci":"损神","explanation":"1.伤神。"},{"ci":"损生","explanation":"1.损害身体。"},{"ci":"损省","explanation":"1.减省。"},{"ci":"损失","explanation":"1.损毁丧失。"},{"ci":"损寿","explanation":"1.减寿。"},{"ci":"簌簌","explanation":"1.象声词。 \n2.坠落貌。 \n3.犹簇簇﹐丛丛。 \n4.犹浓密;浓厚。 \n5.颤抖貌。 6.指颤动貌。"},{"ci":"謖謖","explanation":"1.多言貌。亦指低语声。"},{"ci":"謖謖讷讷","explanation":"1.犹言嘟嘟囔囔。"},{"ci":"謖詀","explanation":"1.低声碎语貌。"},{"ci":"蹜脰","explanation":"1.缩着颈项。"},{"ci":"蹜蹜","explanation":"1.形容小步快走。"},{"ci":"狻猊","explanation":"传说似狮子的猛兽狻猊能食虎豹。"},{"ci":"狻麑","explanation":"1.见\"狻猊\"。"},{"ci":"酸","explanation":"1.不讲理;逞凶。"},{"ci":"酸哀","explanation":"1.悲哀，痛苦。 \n2.谓酸痛无力。"},{"ci":"酸败","explanation":"1.发酸变质。"},{"ci":"酸悲","explanation":"1.悲哀。"},{"ci":"酸鼻","explanation":"1.鼻酸。谓悲痛欲泣。"},{"ci":"酸薄","explanation":"1.俭薄。"},{"ci":"酸不溜丢","explanation":"1.形容讨厌的酸味。 \n2.旧时形容文人的迂腐。"},{"ci":"酸菜","explanation":"1.白菜等经发酵变酸处理后，叫做\"酸菜\"。"},{"ci":"酸惨","explanation":"1.悲惨。"},{"ci":"酸恻","explanation":"1.悲酸凄恻。"},{"ci":"酸楚","explanation":"悲痛；伤感面对被大火夺去生命的亲人尸体，家属心中无限酸楚。"},{"ci":"酸怆","explanation":"1.凄怆。"},{"ci":"酸醋","explanation":"1.即醋。因醋味酸，故名。 \n2.旧时对文人的谑称。"},{"ci":"酸丁","explanation":"1.旧时对贫寒而迂腐的读书人嘲讽性的称呼。"},{"ci":"酸冻","explanation":"1.指四肢受寒而麻木。"},{"ci":"酸毒","explanation":"1.痛恨。 \n2.苦痛。"},{"ci":"酸豶","explanation":"1.同\"酸馅\"。"},{"ci":"酸风","explanation":"1.指刺人的寒风。 \n2.比喻醋意。多指在男女关系上的嫉妒心理。 \n3.指文人迂腐拘执的习气。"},{"ci":"酸腐","explanation":"1.犹迂腐。"},{"ci":"酸酐","explanation":"一般指酸类缩水后生成的酸性氧化物。如三氧化硫(so3)为硫酸酐，五氧化二磷(p2o5)为磷酸酐等。"},{"ci":"酸感","explanation":"1.悲伤感动。"},{"ci":"酸哽","explanation":"1.亦作\"酸梗\"。 \n2.因悲痛而哽咽。"},{"ci":"酸耿","explanation":"1.悲痛忧伤。"},{"ci":"酸梗","explanation":"1.见\"酸哽\"。"},{"ci":"酸骨","explanation":"1.酸痛刺骨。形容愤恨﹑悲伤。"},{"ci":"酸寒","explanation":"1.犹寒酸。 \n2.引申为菲薄。"},{"ci":"酸寒尉像","explanation":"中国画。清代任颐作。纸本立轴。设色。画面为作者友人书画家吴昌硕的肖像。用没骨写意法绘吴昌硕着官服立于炎日下，神色中有酸寒之态。除面部勾以淡墨外，皆为色块渲染，笔致简重老到。"},{"ci":"酸号","explanation":"1.悲痛号叫。"},{"ci":"酸恨","explanation":"1.悲痛遗憾。"},{"ci":"酸怀","explanation":"1.伤怀，伤心。"},{"ci":"酸黄虀","explanation":"1.切成细末的酸咸菜。 \n2.喻寒酸。"},{"ci":"酸鸡","explanation":"1.虫名。即莎鸡。"},{"ci":"酸箕","explanation":"1.酢浆草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草九．酢浆草》。"},{"ci":"酸齑","explanation":"1.亦作\"酸虀\"。 \n2.切成细末的咸菜。"},{"ci":"酸虀","explanation":"1.见\"酸齑\"。"},{"ci":"酸急","explanation":"1.形容声音悲凄而急促。"},{"ci":"酸挤挤","explanation":"1.形容有点带酸的味道。 \n2.形容轻微嫉妒或心里难过的感觉。"},{"ci":"酸碱指示剂","explanation":"一类能由于酸碱性的变化而改变自己颜色的化学试剂。一般为弱有机酸或弱有机碱。如在酚酞酸中显无色，碱中显红色；在石蕊酸中显红色，碱中显蓝色。"},{"ci":"酸浆","explanation":"1.草名。多年生草，高二﹑三尺，叶卵形而尖，六七月开白花。开花后，萼肥大成囊状，包围浆果，其色红，根茎花实均可入药，有清热化痰的功用。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．酸浆》。 \n2.酢浆草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草九．酢浆草》。"},{"ci":"酸浆草","explanation":"1.即酢浆草。"},{"ci":"酸刻","explanation":"1.尖酸刻薄。"},{"ci":"酸苦","explanation":"1.酸味和苦味。 \n2.辛酸痛苦。"},{"ci":"酸酷","explanation":"1.凄惨残酷。"},{"ci":"酸款","explanation":"1.犹言装模做样，摆架子。"},{"ci":"酸辣辣","explanation":"1.形容悲苦的感情。"},{"ci":"酸辣汤","explanation":"1.用豆腐﹑鸡血﹑团粉﹑辣椒﹑醋等调制的羹汤。"},{"ci":"酸倈","explanation":"1.旧时对读书人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"酸懒","explanation":"1.身体酸疼，困乏怕动。"},{"ci":"酸泪","explanation":"1.悲伤的眼泪。"},{"ci":"酸冷","explanation":"1.酸楚悲凉。"},{"ci":"酸醨","explanation":"1.味酸而薄的酒。"},{"ci":"酸眉苦脸","explanation":"1.形容又嫉妒又苦恼的神色。"},{"ci":"酸梅","explanation":"1.乌梅的通称。"},{"ci":"酸梅汤","explanation":"1.用乌梅浸泡加糖等制成的清凉饮料。"},{"ci":"酸鸣","explanation":"1.悲鸣;哀鸣。"},{"ci":"酸母","explanation":"1.酢浆草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草九．酢浆草》。"},{"ci":"酸奶子","explanation":"1.藏族地区的奶制食品。"},{"ci":"酸牛奶","explanation":"1.用人工方法发酵制成的半固体牛奶，带有酸味，易于消化吸收。"},{"ci":"酸牛乳","explanation":"牛乳的发酵产品。将新鲜的全乳或脱脂乳加糖或不加糖，经巴氏消毒法杀菌，冷却后，加入适量乳酸菌，放在恒温箱内发酵，直至形成均匀的凝块即成。具有较高的营养价值，易于消化吸收。"},{"ci":"酸凄","explanation":"1.悲痛凄楚。"},{"ci":"酸气","explanation":"1.寒酸气。"},{"ci":"酸悭","explanation":"1.寒酸悭吝。"},{"ci":"酸切","explanation":"1.悲切;凄切。"},{"ci":"酸曲","explanation":"1.方言。情歌。"},{"ci":"酸然","explanation":"1.小雨貌。 \n2.凄然，悲伤。"},{"ci":"酸柔","explanation":"1.谓悲伤同情。"},{"ci":"酸儒","explanation":"1.迂腐或寒酸的文人。"},{"ci":"酸软","explanation":"1.酸疼无力。 \n2.悲伤同情。"},{"ci":"酸涩","explanation":"1.又酸又涩的(味道)。 \n2.迂腐固执。 \n3.寒酸迟钝。"},{"ci":"酸伤","explanation":"1.悲伤。"},{"ci":"酸呻","explanation":"1.痛苦呻吟。"},{"ci":"酸声","explanation":"1.声音凄怆。"},{"ci":"酸士","explanation":"1.犹酸丁。"},{"ci":"酸式盐","explanation":"1.酸中一部分的氢被金属代替所生成的化合物。例如碳酸氢钠。"},{"ci":"酸霜","explanation":"1.犹严霜。"},{"ci":"酸水","explanation":"1.指胃液。 \n2.比喻委曲的情绪。"},{"ci":"酸嘶","explanation":"1.酸痛剧烈之貌。 \n2.哀鸣;悲叹。"},{"ci":"酸俗","explanation":"1.迂腐庸俗。"},{"ci":"酸态","explanation":"1.寒酸或迂腐的样子。"},{"ci":"酸疼","explanation":"1.酸痛。"},{"ci":"酸涕","explanation":"1.因伤心而流泪。"},{"ci":"酸甜","explanation":"1.酸味和甜味;又酸又甜。 \n2.元散曲家贯云石(号酸斋)与徐再思(号甜斋)的并称。两人齐名，后人合辑所作，称《酸甜乐府》。"},{"ci":"酸甜苦辣","explanation":"1.泛指各种滋味，多比喻人的各种不同的遭遇。"},{"ci":"酸桶","explanation":"1.盐肤木的别名。"},{"ci":"酸痛","explanation":"1.痛时且觉酸软;又酸又痛。"},{"ci":"酸文","explanation":"1.指迂腐鄙俗的文辞。"},{"ci":"酸文假醋","explanation":"1.假装斯文有礼。"},{"ci":"酸咸","explanation":"1.亦作\"酸醎\"。 \n2.酸味和咸味。亦泛指烹调的佐料。 \n3.比喻人不同的爱好﹑兴趣。"},{"ci":"酸咸苦辣","explanation":"1.同\"酸甜苦辣\"。"},{"ci":"酸醎","explanation":"1.见\"酸咸\"。"},{"ci":"酸馅","explanation":"1.以蔬菜为馅的包子。"},{"ci":"酸馅气","explanation":"1.僧家素食，常食酸馅，因以\"酸馅气\"讥称僧人言词诗文的特有腔调和习气。"},{"ci":"酸削","explanation":"1.酸痛之极。"},{"ci":"酸屑","explanation":"1.悲痛;痛苦。"},{"ci":"酸心","explanation":"1.伤心。"},{"ci":"酸辛","explanation":"1.酸味和辣味。 \n2.辛酸，悲苦。"},{"ci":"酸性","explanation":"1.化合物在溶液中能放出氢离子，有酸味，能使石蕊试纸变红，这种性质叫做酸性。具有这种性质的物质叫做酸性物质。"},{"ci":"酸性染料","explanation":"能在酸性(或中性)介质中进行染色的染料。分子中含有磺酸-so3h、羧酸-cooh等水溶性基团。按染色时酸性的强弱分强酸性染料、弱酸性染料、中性染料等。用于动物性纤维(如羊毛或蚕丝)、聚酰胺纤维、毛皮等的染色。"},{"ci":"酸性氧化物","explanation":"能和碱反应生成盐和水的氧化物。如二氧化碳、三氧化硫等2koh+co2k2co3+h2oca(oh)2+so3caso4+h2o非金属氧化物大多是酸性氧化物。"},{"ci":"酸酽","explanation":"1.酸味很浓的汁液。"},{"ci":"酸噎","explanation":"1.悲痛哽咽。"},{"ci":"酸吟","explanation":"1.痛苦呻吟。"},{"ci":"酸狖","explanation":"1.指猿狖的悲啼之声。"},{"ci":"酸迂","explanation":"1.酸腐，迂腐。"},{"ci":"酸与","explanation":"1.传说中的鸟名。"},{"ci":"酸枣","explanation":"1.木名。也称棘。枝上有刺。叶长椭圆形。花黄绿色，果实较枣小，味酸。主产于我国北部，常野生成丛莽。种子用为养心安神药。亦指这种植物的果实。"},{"ci":"酸斋","explanation":"1.元散曲家贯云石别号。"},{"ci":"酸杖","explanation":"1.虎杖的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．虎杖》。"},{"ci":"酸赭","explanation":"1.地榆的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．地榆》。"},{"ci":"酸衷","explanation":"1.悲痛的心情。"},{"ci":"酸重","explanation":"1.因疾病或疲劳而引起身体微痛乏力的感觉。"},{"ci":"酸子","explanation":"1.犹酸丁。"},{"ci":"酸子气","explanation":"1.犹寒酸气。"},{"ci":"笇量","explanation":"1.衡量﹐考虑。"},{"ci":"蒜瓣","explanation":"1.蒜的鳞茎分成若干瓣状，每一个瓣状部分叫做一个蒜瓣。"},{"ci":"蒜钵子","explanation":"1.方言。大蒜的根。"}]