zidian/dist/ci/253.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"声尘","explanation":"1.佛教语。六尘之一。 \n2.指世俗的音乐或娱乐等活动。 \n3.指名声。"},{"ci":"声称","explanation":"1.名声;声誉。 \n2.声言;公开表示。"},{"ci":"声臭","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．文王》\"上天之载﹐无声无臭。\"郑玄笺\"耳不闻声音﹐鼻不闻香臭。\"原指声音与气味◇以\"声臭\"喻名声或形迹。唐元稹《沂国公魏博德政碑》\"铭之戒之，以永声臭。\"宋储泳《祛疑说．鬼神之理》\"夫鬼神者，本无形迹之可见，声臭之可求，谓之有则不可。\"一说，声，通\"馨\"。声臭，为馨臭。"},{"ci":"声传","explanation":"1.指传闻之事。"},{"ci":"声词","explanation":"1.声音言词。指动听的话。"},{"ci":"声磁水雷","explanation":"装有声、磁引信，利用舰船的声、磁场的共同作用而引爆的水雷。其引信有先声后磁、先磁后声或声、磁同时等方式。抗扫雷和抗干扰性能较强。"},{"ci":"声带","explanation":"1.发音器官的主要部分。是两片带状的纤维质薄膜﹐附在喉部的勺状软骨上﹐肺内呼出气流振动声带﹐即发出声音。声带的厚薄﹑长短和松弛的程度﹐决定声调的高低。 \n2.电影胶片一侧记录声音的部分。也指用光学方法记下的声音的纹理。"},{"ci":"声党","explanation":"1.唐宋时称擅长歌唱者。"},{"ci":"声地","explanation":"1.声望与地位。"},{"ci":"声东击西","explanation":"佯称攻击这一面，实际上攻击另一面。指造假象迷惑对方，使产生错觉，以便出其不意这是敌人在声东击西，可别上当。"},{"ci":"声度","explanation":"1.犹声调。"},{"ci":"声儿","explanation":"1.亦称\"声伎儿\"。 \n2.唐时称教坊中太常乐人。"},{"ci":"声芳","explanation":"1.美好的声名。"},{"ci":"声风木","explanation":"1.传说中木名。"},{"ci":"声服","explanation":"1.谓淫声异服。"},{"ci":"声符","explanation":"1.即声旁。"},{"ci":"声歌","explanation":"1.指诗词歌赋等抒情遣怀的作品。"},{"ci":"声骨","explanation":"1.谓听声揣骨的相术。"},{"ci":"声光","explanation":"1.音容光彩。 \n2.声誉风光。 \n3.特指(文章的)风采。"},{"ci":"声光化电","explanation":"1.清末民初时指自欧美传来的自然科学和技术﹐现不常用。"},{"ci":"声呼","explanation":"1.发声;呼声。"},{"ci":"声华","explanation":"1.犹言声誉荣耀。"},{"ci":"声化","explanation":"1.声威教化。 \n2.语音学名词。即清音的浊音化。语音中的清音﹐有时受邻近元音或浊音的影响而变为浊音。如普通话\"好的\"hǎode快读时\"的\"的声母被前面的元音同化而由清音[t]变为浊音[d]。"},{"ci":"声迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"声迹\"。 \n2.声望与事迹。 \n3.犹言音讯行踪。 \n4.指用录音机或语音学仪器记录下来的声音。"},{"ci":"声绩","explanation":"1.声誉功绩。"},{"ci":"声伎","explanation":"1.亦作\"声妓\"。旧时宫廷及贵族家中的歌姬舞女。 \n2.亦作\"声技\"。指歌舞等技艺。"},{"ci":"声伎儿","explanation":"1.见\"声儿\"。"},{"ci":"声妓","explanation":"1.见\"声伎\"。"},{"ci":"声技","explanation":"1.见\"声伎\"。"},{"ci":"声家","explanation":"1.唐宋时称工于词曲者。"},{"ci":"声价","explanation":"1.名誉身价。"},{"ci":"声价百倍","explanation":"1.见\"声价十倍\"。"},{"ci":"声价倍增","explanation":"1.谓声誉地位成倍增加﹐迅速提高。"},{"ci":"声价十倍","explanation":"1.谓声望﹑地位一下子大大提高。"},{"ci":"声交","explanation":"1.声闻相通。"},{"ci":"声教","explanation":"1.声威教化。"},{"ci":"声节","explanation":"1.音声节奏。 \n2.声势气概。"},{"ci":"声均","explanation":"1.见\"声韵\"。"},{"ci":"声咳","explanation":"1.咳嗽或所发的声音。"},{"ci":"声口","explanation":"1.口音﹐方音。 \n2.犹口气。 \n3.指诗歌或歌曲的音韵格调。 \n4.犹风言风语。 \n5.指言语。 6.指(说话的)声音。"},{"ci":"声浪","explanation":"1.讲话﹑呼喊﹑喧闹或物体振动的声音。 \n2.借指社会上的某种论调或呼声。 \n3.声波的旧称。"},{"ci":"声乐","explanation":"1.音乐。 \n2.今指歌唱。可以有音乐伴奏﹐亦可无音乐伴奏﹐皆以歌喉为主﹐与器乐不同。"},{"ci":"声泪","explanation":"1.边诉说边哭泣。"},{"ci":"声泪俱发","explanation":"1.见\"声泪俱下\"。"},{"ci":"声泪俱下","explanation":"1.边诉说边流泪。形容极其悲恸或激动。"},{"ci":"声利","explanation":"1.犹名利。"},{"ci":"声利场","explanation":"1.争名逐利的场所。"},{"ci":"声利客","explanation":"1.谓热中于名利者。"},{"ci":"声列","explanation":"1.见\"声烈\"。"},{"ci":"声烈","explanation":"1.声美。 \n2.亦作\"声列\"。显赫的名望。"},{"ci":"声灵","explanation":"1.声势威灵。"},{"ci":"声律","explanation":"1.五声六律。指音乐。 \n2.指语言文字的声韵格律。"},{"ci":"声略","explanation":"1.犹威略。"},{"ci":"声论","explanation":"1.犹舆论。"},{"ci":"声貌","explanation":"1.声音与容貌。 \n2.特指文学作品中的事物形象和描绘技巧。 \n3.特指人说话的声音和脸色。"},{"ci":"声门","explanation":"1.两片声带当中的开口。声带静止不发音时呈v字形。"},{"ci":"声名","explanation":"1.名声。 \n2.声教和名教。"},{"ci":"声名赫奕","explanation":"1.名声显赫。"},{"ci":"声名藉甚","explanation":"1.名声显赫。指人在社会上流传的评价极高。"},{"ci":"声名狼籍","explanation":"1.见\"声名狼藉\"。"},{"ci":"声名狼藉","explanation":"声名名声。指名声非常坏这人贪污腐化，早已声名狼藉了。"},{"ci":"声名鹊起","explanation":"1.形容知名度迅速提高。"},{"ci":"声名人","explanation":"1.有名望的人。"},{"ci":"声名文物","explanation":"1.见\"声明文物\"。"},{"ci":"声名烜赫","explanation":"1.名声显赫。"},{"ci":"声明","explanation":"国家、政府、政党、团体或其领导人为表明其对某重大问题的主张和观点而公开发表的文件。由两个以上国家、政府、政党、团体或领导人共同发表的可称为联合声明”或共同声明”。有些声明具有条约性质。"},{"ci":"声明文物","explanation":"1.语本《左传．桓公二年》\"文物以纪之﹐声明以发之。\"后以\"声明文物\"谓声教文明与典章制度。"},{"ci":"声母","explanation":"一个汉字音节起头的辅音叫声母，其余的音叫韵母。如术”(ｓｈù)的ｓｈ是声母，ｕ是韵母。只有小部分字的音节以元音起头，即直接以韵母起头，它的声母叫零声母”。如爱”(àｉ)就是零声母字。"},{"ci":"声纳","explanation":"1.[英sonar]利用超声波在水中的传播和反射来进行导航和测距的技术或设备。军事上用于侦察﹐也用于测量海深和发现鱼群等方面。"},{"ci":"声呐","explanation":"利用声波在水中传播时遇到障碍物会发生反射的特性，进行水下目标探测与通信的设备和技术。其工作频率可从几百赫至几百千赫，探测距离可从几百米至几十千米。广泛应用于海底勘测、确定礁区范围、搜寻沉船、探测鱼群等；军事上用它对敌方舰艇进行搜索、跟踪、测距、测向、测速等。"},{"ci":"声纽","explanation":"1.音韵学术语。即声母『字音节开头的辅音。参见\"声母\"。"},{"ci":"声诺","explanation":"1.亦作\"声喏\"。 \n2.出声应答。 \n3.古人谒见官长或会见宾客时叉手行礼﹐同时扬声致敬之谓。"},{"ci":"声喏","explanation":"1.见\"声诺\"。"},{"ci":"声偶","explanation":"1.指诗文中字词音节的对偶。"},{"ci":"声旁","explanation":"1.分析汉字形体的术语。指形声字结构中表示读音的部分。与形旁相对而言。如\"粮\"﹑\"崖\"﹐分别由形旁\"米\"﹑\"山\"与声旁\"量\"﹑\"厓\"构成。参见\"形声\"。"},{"ci":"声谱","explanation":"1.描绘声音成分如频率﹑幅度等的图表或记录。"},{"ci":"声气","explanation":"①声音气息。指朋友间的意气声气相投。②消息互通声气。③说话时的语气态度双方都没个好声气。"},{"ci":"声气相投","explanation":"1.见\"声气相求\"。"},{"ci":"声腔","explanation":"戏曲名词。戏曲艺术根据演唱的腔调来区别剧种及其音乐的归属。通常把音乐或演唱方式上具有较多共同特点的腔调归为一个声腔系统。明清以来，影响较大的有昆腔、高腔、梆子腔、皮黄等。"},{"ci":"声强级","explanation":"某点声强i与基准声强i0之比的常用对数乘以10。即声强级l璱=10lgii0。单位为分贝。式中基准声强为10-12瓦/米2，是人耳刚能产生听觉的最弱声音，其声强级为零分贝。轻声交谈时的声强级约为10～20分贝，打雷、放炮时的声强级可达110～120分贝。"},{"ci":"声情","explanation":"1.声音和神情。 \n2.指文章﹑歌曲等的声调及其所表现的情感。"},{"ci":"声情并茂","explanation":"1.指演唱时唱腔很优美﹐而所表达的感情又很丰富﹑真挚。"},{"ci":"声请","explanation":"1.声明请求。"},{"ci":"声曲","explanation":"1.音声曲调。"},{"ci":"声屈","explanation":"1.喊冤。"},{"ci":"声荣","explanation":"1.犹声誉。"},{"ci":"声容","explanation":"1.声音容貌。 \n2.犹言声调。亦指声势。 \n3.指歌妓。"},{"ci":"声入心通","explanation":"1.谓一闻圣人之言﹐即能领悟其微旨。"},{"ci":"声嗓","explanation":"1.嗓音。"},{"ci":"声色并厉","explanation":"1.见\"声色俱厉\"。"},{"ci":"声色不动","explanation":"1.不动声色。形容态度从容镇静﹐不随意流露感情。"},{"ci":"声色狗马","explanation":"1.歌舞﹑女色﹑玩狗﹑跑马。泛指旧时统治阶级的淫乐方式。"},{"ci":"声色货利","explanation":"1.音乐﹑女色﹑货物﹑财利。泛指旧时统治阶级所追求的物质享受。"},{"ci":"声色俱厉","explanation":"1.说话的声音和脸色都很严厉。"},{"ci":"声色犬马","explanation":"歌舞美女，玩狗跑马。形容奢侈淫乐的生活方式沉湎于声色犬马｜声色犬马足以丧志。"},{"ci":"声奢","explanation":"1.指奢华的风尚。"},{"ci":"声声口口","explanation":"1.口口声声。形容反复地陈说表白。"},{"ci":"声声慢(寻寻觅觅)","explanation":"词篇名。南宋李清照作。写作者南渡后寡居的凄凉处境，语言本色生动，所述愁苦之情深切动人。首三句寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”，连用十四个叠字，创词中从未有过的奇格，更为后人称道。"},{"ci":"声声气气","explanation":"1.犹言絮絮叨叨。表示不满。"},{"ci":"声诗","explanation":"1.乐歌。"},{"ci":"声施","explanation":"1.名声流传。 \n2.为世人所传扬的名声。"},{"ci":"声势","explanation":"1.亦作\"声埶\"。 \n2.声威气势。 \n3.指军队间遥相呼应﹐互为支援。 \n4.犹权势。声望与势力。 \n5.特指文章的声韵气势。 6.古代对音译的十二个梵语元音的一种称呼。"},{"ci":"声势浩大","explanation":"1.声威气势非常壮大。"},{"ci":"声势赫奕","explanation":"1.声威气势盛大显赫。"},{"ci":"声势汹汹","explanation":"1.见\"声势汹汹\"。"},{"ci":"声势烜赫","explanation":"1.声威气势盛大显赫。"},{"ci":"声势熏灼","explanation":"1.谓声威气势逼人。"},{"ci":"声述","explanation":"1.声明陈述。"},{"ci":"声说","explanation":"1.犹申说。 \n2.风闻或传说。"},{"ci":"声朔","explanation":"1.声教正朔。指帝王之治。"},{"ci":"声嗽","explanation":"1.犹謦欬。借指言谈笑语。"},{"ci":"声嘶力竭","explanation":"嗓子叫哑了，力气用光了。形容拼命叫喊他在声嘶力竭地喊叫。"},{"ci":"声态","explanation":"1.指人的声音和情态。"},{"ci":"声吞气忍","explanation":"1.犹忍气吞声。谓受了气强自忍耐不敢发作。"},{"ci":"声玩","explanation":"1.声色玩好。"},{"ci":"声望","explanation":"众人崇仰的名声、威信勤政和廉洁使得他声望日隆。"},{"ci":"声威","explanation":"1.声势威风。"},{"ci":"声位","explanation":"1.声望与地位。"},{"ci":"声味","explanation":"1.声音与滋味。亦以喻人的习性爱好。"},{"ci":"声文","explanation":"1.泛指音调。 \n2.特指曲谱及词。"},{"ci":"声闻","explanation":"1.亦作\"声问\"。 \n2.音信。 \n3.名声。"},{"ci":"声闻乘","explanation":"1.佛教三乘之一。称闻佛言教悟苦﹑集﹑灭﹑道四谛之真理而得道者。"},{"ci":"声闻过情","explanation":"1.名声超过实情。"},{"ci":"声问","explanation":"1.见\"声闻\"。"},{"ci":"声希味淡","explanation":"1.谓平淡无奇﹐没有什么名声。有曲高和寡﹐不为人知之意。"},{"ci":"声息","explanation":"①消息；信息声息不通。②声音，气息楼下也无一些声息｜他已经四肢挺直，声息全无了。"},{"ci":"声习","explanation":"1.犹言风气习俗。"},{"ci":"声乡","explanation":"1.犹声势。乡﹐通\"响\"。"},{"ci":"声香","explanation":"1.馨香。比喻美好的名声。"},{"ci":"声响","explanation":"1.谓回响应声而起。 \n2.比喻人们随声附和。 \n3.指话语和说话的声气。 \n4.响声。 \n5.出声﹐做声。"},{"ci":"声销迹灭","explanation":"1.犹销声匿迹。谓隐藏形迹。"},{"ci":"声叙","explanation":"1.谓明白陈述。"},{"ci":"声训","explanation":"1.声威教化。 \n2.训诂学术语。取声音相同或相近的字来解释字义『刘熙《释名》为声训专书。"},{"ci":"声言","explanation":"1.声称﹐扬言;声张。"},{"ci":"声焰","explanation":"1.亦作\"声焰\"。 \n2.声威气焰。"},{"ci":"声扬","explanation":"1.声张宣扬。"},{"ci":"声埶","explanation":"1.见\"声势\"。"},{"ci":"声音","explanation":"1.指由物体振动而发生的声波通过听觉所产生的印象。 \n2.古指音乐﹑诗歌。 \n3.指说话的声气和口音。 \n4.比喻意见﹑论调。"},{"ci":"声音笑貌","explanation":"1.原为低声下气﹑谄媚阿谀之貌◇亦泛指人的言语和神态。"},{"ci":"声饮","explanation":"1.犹言声色饮食。"},{"ci":"声应气求","explanation":"1.指情投意合或志同道合的人彼此间相互呼应或唱和。语出《易．干》\"同声相应﹐同气相求。\""},{"ci":"声英","explanation":"1.犹英名。"},{"ci":"声影","explanation":"1.语本汉王符《潜夫论．贤难》\"谚曰'一犬吠形﹐百犬吠声。'\"后以\"吠形吠声\"比喻不察真伪﹐随声附和。形﹐或作\"影\"。故以\"声影\"谓没有根据的谣传。"},{"ci":"声猷","explanation":"1.声誉和业绩。"},{"ci":"声域","explanation":"1.指人们嗓音所能发出的最低音至最高音的范围。"},{"ci":"声誉","explanation":"1.声望名誉。"},{"ci":"声誉十倍","explanation":"1.同\"声价十倍\"。"},{"ci":"声寃","explanation":"1.申诉冤屈。"},{"ci":"声援","explanation":"1.遥作支援。本用于军事。 \n2.用于群众活动。 \n3.今多指公开发表言论表示支援。"},{"ci":"声源","explanation":"1.振动着的发声物体﹐如人的口﹑乐器和扬声器等。"},{"ci":"声云","explanation":"1.犹声言。"},{"ci":"声韵","explanation":"1.见\"声韵\"。"},{"ci":"声韵学","explanation":"1.研究语音系统和语音演变的科学。是语言学的一个部门。又称音韵学。"},{"ci":"声张势厉","explanation":"1.声势煊赫。"},{"ci":"声章","explanation":"1.金鼓和旌旗。皆用以指挥军队进止者。《国语．晋语一》\"变非声章，弗能移也。声章过数则有衅，有衅则敌入。\"韦昭注\"声，金鼓也;章，旌旗也。\"后以喻声势威风。"},{"ci":"声振寰宇","explanation":"1.名声威势振动天下。形容声威极盛。"},{"ci":"审重","explanation":"1.慎重;审慎持重。"},{"ci":"审注","explanation":"1.仔细观察，细看。"},{"ci":"审酌","explanation":"1.仔细斟酌。"},{"ci":"哂存","explanation":"1.犹笑纳。"},{"ci":"哂纳","explanation":"1.笑纳。请别人接受礼物的敬词。 \n2.讥讽侵吞他人财物。"},{"ci":"哂然","explanation":"1.笑貌。"},{"ci":"哂收","explanation":"1.犹笑纳。"},{"ci":"哂笑","explanation":"1.嘲笑。 \n2.微笑。"},{"ci":"哂谑","explanation":"1.调笑;戏谑。"},{"ci":"谂知","explanation":"1.知悉﹔知道。"},{"ci":"婶母","explanation":"1.叔父的妻子。 \n2.以侄辈的身份称长辈妇女。"},{"ci":"婶娘","explanation":"1.叔父之妻。 \n2.以侄辈的身份称长辈妇女。"},{"ci":"婶婶","explanation":"1.婶母。 \n2.兄﹑嫂称弟之妻。"},{"ci":"婶太太","explanation":"1.对别人叔母的尊称。"},{"ci":"婶子","explanation":"1.叔母。 \n2.以侄辈身份称长辈妇女。 \n3.兄﹑嫂称弟之妻。 \n4.宋代商贾出远门时的随身姘妇。"},{"ci":"渖液","explanation":"1.汁液。"},{"ci":"魫窗","explanation":"1.以鱼枕骨为饰的窗。"},{"ci":"魫灯","explanation":"1.用鱼脑骨架制成的灯。"},{"ci":"魫冠","explanation":"1.古时以鱼枕骨为饰的冠。"},{"ci":"魫角冠子","explanation":"1.见\"魫冠\"。"},{"ci":"瀋泚","explanation":"1.流汗貌。"},{"ci":"瀋铎","explanation":"1.形容喧闹。"},{"ci":"瀋略","explanation":"1.龙行貌。瀋，通\"蠖\"。"},{"ci":"瀋落","explanation":"1.原谓廓落。引申谓沦落失意。"},{"ci":"瀋渃","explanation":"1.水大貌。"},{"ci":"瀋索","explanation":"1.\"转关瀋索\"的省称。古乐府琵琶曲名。"},{"ci":"瀋","explanation":"1.波浪相激。"},{"ci":"肾肠","explanation":"1.犹言肺腑﹐比喻诚意。"},{"ci":"肾功能衰竭","explanation":"肾脏功能极度衰退。分急性和慢性两类。急性患者来势迅猛，以少尿、酸中毒、尿毒症和电解质代谢紊乱为主要表现。常因严重创伤、休克、药物中毒、肾实质病变、尿路梗阻性疾病等引起。慢性患者为各种慢性肾病引起肾脏严重损害的结果。"},{"ci":"肾结石","explanation":"肾盂、肾盏内发生结石的一种疾病。结石成分多数为草酸钙，其次为磷酸盐，少数为尿酸及尿酸盐。主要临床表现为肾绞痛及血尿，有梗阻时可致肾积水。"},{"ci":"肾囊","explanation":"1.中医指阴囊。"},{"ci":"肾气","explanation":"1.中医以为五脏各有气﹐肾气为先天之根本﹐关系人的生长发育和寿夭。"},{"ci":"肾上腺","explanation":"一种内分泌腺。在人体，分别位于左、右肾的上端，左侧为半月形，右侧为三角形，与肾共同包裹在肾筋膜内。分为皮质和髓质两部分。皮质产生的肾上腺皮质激素，与糖、蛋白质、钠、钾的代谢有关。髓质产生的肾上腺和去甲肾上腺素，有使心肌收缩力加强、心率加速、血压增高和血糖升高等作用。"},{"ci":"肾水","explanation":"1.即肾脏。中医以五行之说释五脏﹐肾属水﹐故称。中医亦以指肾中所藏的阴精。 \n2.中医病名。"},{"ci":"肾虚","explanation":"又称肾亏”。指肾脏精气亏损的病理现象。由先天不足、后天房劳以及久病肾精耗伤太过所致。肾脏的阴精即肾阴，肾脏的阳气即肾阳。肾阴、肾阳是全身五脏六腑阴、阳的源泉。全身其他脏器的病变，到最后都要久病及肾”，因而在各种慢性病的后期都可出现肾虚。"},{"ci":"肾炎","explanation":"1.肾脏发炎的病症。病原体主要为链球菌。症状一般有尿中出现红血球和蛋白﹐尿量减少﹐血压升高﹐水肿﹐头痛﹐恶心等﹐严重时有心力衰竭或尿中毒等表现。急性肾炎多见于幼儿﹐大都能完全复原﹐少数转成慢性。慢性肾炎多见于成人﹐病程迁延﹐不易恢复。"},{"ci":"甚","explanation":"1.什么。"},{"ci":"甚般","explanation":"1.怎样。 \n2.哪般，什么样。"},{"ci":"甚备","explanation":"1.很齐全;很周到。"},{"ci":"甚病","explanation":"1.很疲惫。 \n2.谓深受损害。 \n3.重病。"},{"ci":"甚长基线干涉仪","explanation":"分辨率比射电望远镜更高的接收和研究天体射电波的设备。采用两个或多个长度达几千至几万千米的接收天线，分别在同一时刻接收同一天体发出的射电波，并各自记在磁带上，然后把磁带直接送入信息处理系统处理。其分辨率高达万分之几角秒。常用于测定天体(射电源)的精确位置和亮度分布等。"},{"ci":"甚的","explanation":"1.什么。"},{"ci":"甚底","explanation":"1.甚的，什么。表示不满或责难。 \n2.用以表示虚指或疑问。"},{"ci":"甚迭","explanation":"1.甚的，什么。"},{"ci":"甚都","explanation":"1.很美。"},{"ci":"甚而","explanation":"1.甚至。"},{"ci":"甚而至于","explanation":"1.用以提出突出的事例，表示更进一层达到某种程度。"},{"ci":"甚或至于","explanation":"1.同\"甚而至于\"。"},{"ci":"甚紧","explanation":"1.什么要紧。"},{"ci":"甚口","explanation":"1.大口。《左传．昭公二十六年》\"有君子，白晰，鬷须眉，甚口。\"孔颖达疏\"甚口，大口也。\"一说谓很有口才。林尧叟注\"甚口，甚有口辩。\"沈钦韩补注\"甚口，言其善骂。\""},{"ci":"甚么","explanation":"代词。什么若问无眼人，这个是甚么｜江上浓雾弥漫，甚么也看不见。"},{"ci":"甚么(ｓｈéｎ-)","explanation":"代词。什么若问无眼人，这个是甚么｜江上浓雾弥漫，甚么也看不见。"},{"ci":"甚没","explanation":"1.同\"甚\"。"},{"ci":"甚末","explanation":"1.甚么，什么。"},{"ci":"甚莫","explanation":"1.甚么，什么。"},{"ci":"甚娘","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"甚且","explanation":"1.甚至。"},{"ci":"甚且至于","explanation":"1.同\"甚而至于\"。"},{"ci":"甚设","explanation":"1.谓设置极为完备。"},{"ci":"甚生","explanation":"1.犹言非常。"},{"ci":"甚实","explanation":"1.确实。 \n2.甚是，极为。"},{"ci":"甚是","explanation":"1.极为，很是。"},{"ci":"甚泰","explanation":"1.谓衣着过于宽大不称体。 \n2.过分。"},{"ci":"甚嚣","explanation":"1.极为喧哗扰攘。"},{"ci":"甚嚣尘上","explanation":"《左传·成公十六年》载楚国与晋国交战，楚王登车窥探晋军，对身边的侍臣说甚嚣，且尘上矣。”意谓晋军中甚是喧闹，尘埃飞扬◇以甚嚣尘上”比喻对传闻之事，议论纷纷。"},{"ci":"甚休","explanation":"1.很好，极好。"},{"ci":"甚言","explanation":"1.极言，极力表明。"},{"ci":"甚意儿","explanation":"1.什么意思。"},{"ci":"甚雨","explanation":"1.骤雨，大雨。"},{"ci":"甚者","explanation":"1.指情况比较严重或突出的人或事。"},{"ci":"甚至","explanation":"也作甚或”。①连词。用在并列词语最后一项之前，表示突出这一项对于这个问题，好些人还不完全理解，甚至完全不理解。②副词。强调突出的事例这个古字甚至字典上也查不到。"},{"ci":"甚至于","explanation":"1.犹甚而至于。"},{"ci":"渗淡","explanation":"1.形容颜色淡旧。"},{"ci":"渗沟","explanation":"1.街道下挖掘的用以排除地面积水的暗沟。"},{"ci":"渗合","explanation":"1.混合;融合。"},{"ci":"渗和","explanation":"1.掺合混杂。"},{"ci":"渗涸","explanation":"1.渗漏而干涸。"},{"ci":"渗金","explanation":"1.以金粉或金箔装饰物体表面。"},{"ci":"渗坑","explanation":"1.挖在庭院地面之下用以排除地面积水或管道污水的坑。坑壁用砖或石块堆砌，坑顶加盖，水流入坑内，逐渐渗入地层。也叫渗井。"},{"ci":"渗濑","explanation":"1.丑陋，使人可怕的样子。"},{"ci":"渗癞","explanation":"1.犹渗濑。"},{"ci":"渗漓","explanation":"1.水下流貌。"},{"ci":"渗沥","explanation":"1.滴漏貌。"},{"ci":"渗凉","explanation":"1.寒凉。凉气侵袭身体。"},{"ci":"渗漏","explanation":"1.水渗透滴漏。 \n2.喻财务上的漏洞﹑耗蚀。 \n3.喻文字﹑语言上的破绽。"},{"ci":"渗漉","explanation":"1.液体向下滴流。 \n2.比喻恩泽下施。"},{"ci":"渗人","explanation":"1.使人害怕。"},{"ci":"渗入","explanation":"1.液体慢慢地渗到里面去。 \n2.比喻一种事物对另一事物的渗透﹑影响。 \n3.犹搀入，搀进去。"},{"ci":"渗渗","explanation":"1.寒冷貌。 \n2.指因害怕而产生发冷的感觉。"},{"ci":"渗泄","explanation":"1.见\"渗泄\"。"},{"ci":"渗淫","explanation":"1.小水。"},{"ci":"渗匀","explanation":"1.搀和搅匀。"},{"ci":"渗杂","explanation":"1.搀杂，混杂。"},{"ci":"渗渍","explanation":"1.浸渍，渗透。"},{"ci":"脤膰","explanation":"1.古代祭社稷和宗庙用的肉。"},{"ci":"脤膰之国","explanation":"1.同姓之国。"},{"ci":"慎比","explanation":"1.谓顺从亲近。"},{"ci":"慎毖","explanation":"1.谨慎。"},{"ci":"慎产","explanation":"1.顺其求生的欲望。"},{"ci":"慎初","explanation":"1.戒慎于事情发生之初。语本《书．蔡仲之命》\"尔其戒哉，慎厥初惟厥终。\""},{"ci":"慎辞","explanation":"1.谓出言慎重。"},{"ci":"慎独","explanation":"独处时也能保持谨慎不苟。语出《礼记·中庸》莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也。”"},{"ci":"慎法","explanation":"1.严格遵守法令。"},{"ci":"慎固","explanation":"1.使谨严坚固。"},{"ci":"慎厚","explanation":"1.谨慎敦厚。"},{"ci":"慎火","explanation":"1.小心防火。 \n2.草名。或种于屋上以防火，故名。又称景天。"},{"ci":"慎柬","explanation":"1.谨慎挑选。"},{"ci":"慎检","explanation":"1.谨慎而能检点自己。"},{"ci":"慎简","explanation":"1.谨慎简选。"},{"ci":"慎将","explanation":"1.谨慎为将。亦指谨慎为将者。《汉书．高惠高后文功臣表》\"厌次侯爰类，以慎将元年从起留。\"颜师古注\"以谨慎为将也。\"《新唐书．褚遂良传》\"但遣一二慎将，付鋭兵十万，翔旝云輣，唾手可取。\"一说，慎将为楚汉时官号，犹明之参将。见章炳麟《訄书．官统上》。"},{"ci":"慎交","explanation":"1.交友审慎。"},{"ci":"慎节","explanation":"1.小心调节。"},{"ci":"慎戒","explanation":"1.谨慎戒惧。"},{"ci":"慎谨","explanation":"1.谨慎认真。"},{"ci":"慎敬","explanation":"1.谨慎恭敬。"},{"ci":"慎恪","explanation":"1.谨慎恭敬。"},{"ci":"慎口","explanation":"1.谨慎于言辞。"},{"ci":"慎礼","explanation":"1.对礼仪谨慎。"},{"ci":"慎虑","explanation":"1.谨慎思虑。"},{"ci":"慎秘","explanation":"1.谨慎保密。"},{"ci":"慎密","explanation":"1.谨慎保密。 \n2.认真细致。"},{"ci":"慎默","explanation":"1.谨慎沉默。"},{"ci":"慎身修永","explanation":"1.为长治久安而真诚修身。语本《书．皋陶谟》\"慎厥身修思永。\"孔传\"言慎其身，思为长久之道。\""},{"ci":"慎审","explanation":"1.仔细审察。"},{"ci":"慎时","explanation":"1.注意季节变化。"},{"ci":"慎始","explanation":"1.一开始就慎重。"},{"ci":"慎守","explanation":"1.谨慎地保住。 \n2.指慎于自己的操守。"},{"ci":"慎思","explanation":"1.谨慎思考。"},{"ci":"慎肃","explanation":"1.谨慎严肃。"},{"ci":"慎小谨微","explanation":"1.对细小的事也小心对待。"},{"ci":"慎小事微","explanation":"1.谨慎对待微小的事情。"},{"ci":"慎刑","explanation":"1.谓用刑审慎。"},{"ci":"慎行","explanation":"1.行为谨慎检点。"},{"ci":"慎修","explanation":"1.亦作\"慎修\"。 \n2.谨慎修行。"},{"ci":"慎言","explanation":"1.出言谨慎。"},{"ci":"慎狱","explanation":"1.谨慎处理狱讼之事。语本《书．立政》\"庶狱庶慎。\""},{"ci":"慎愿","explanation":"1.恭谨。"},{"ci":"慎灶","explanation":"1.春秋鲁大夫梓慎和郑大夫禆灶的并称。"},{"ci":"慎志","explanation":"1.牢记。"},{"ci":"慎终","explanation":"①慎重地考虑到事情的后果。也泛指谨慎；慎重慎终于始｜慎终如初。②指居丧能尽礼慎终追远。"},{"ci":"慎终承始","explanation":"1.见\"慎终如始\"。"},{"ci":"慎终如始","explanation":"1.结束时仍然慎重，就同开始时一样。指做事从头至尾小心谨慎。"},{"ci":"慎终于始","explanation":"1.谓结束时想要慎重，在开始时就要小心谨慎。"},{"ci":"慎终追远","explanation":"1.谓居父母丧，祭祀祖先，要依礼晶;要恭敬虔诚。终，指父母丧。远，指祖先。"},{"ci":"慎重其事","explanation":"1.谓对某一事的态度严肃认真。"},{"ci":"椹板","explanation":"1.切菜用的木板。"},{"ci":"椹斧","explanation":"1.砧和斧。古代杀人之具。"},{"ci":"椹质","explanation":"1.箭靶。 \n2.砧。 \n3.指腰斩人时所用的垫板。"},{"ci":"瘆疴","explanation":"1.亦作\"?疴\"。 \n2.寒症。"},{"ci":"瘆懔","explanation":"1.犹寒战。"},{"ci":"瘆人","explanation":"1.使人惊恐。"},{"ci":"蜃贝","explanation":"1.贝壳的一种﹐可作饰物。"},{"ci":"蜃壁","explanation":"1.以蜃灰涂抹的墙壁﹐取其洁白而去湿。"},{"ci":"蜃车","explanation":"1.载棺的丧车。"},{"ci":"蜃窗","explanation":"1.大蛤壳磨薄后镶嵌以透明的窗子。"},{"ci":"蜃氛","explanation":"1.犹蜃气。"},{"ci":"蜃风","explanation":"1.谓蛟龙掀起的风。"},{"ci":"蜃綍","explanation":"1.即蜃车。"},{"ci":"蜃阁","explanation":"1.即蜃楼。"},{"ci":"蜃蛤","explanation":"1.大蛤和蛤蜊。"},{"ci":"受绐","explanation":"1.受欺骗。"},{"ci":"受敌","explanation":"1.受攻击。"},{"ci":"受动","explanation":"1.被动。"},{"ci":"受度","explanation":"1.道家谓被度成仙。"},{"ci":"受恩","explanation":"1.受到恩惠。"},{"ci":"受罚","explanation":"1.遭到处罚。"},{"ci":"受法","explanation":"1.犹伏法。 \n2.接受道法。 \n3.指接受为文的法则。"},{"ci":"受粉","explanation":"1.雄蕊的花粉传到雌蕊的柱头上，就雌蕊来说，叫做受粉。"},{"ci":"受服","explanation":"1.谓受爵禄与服饰之赏。 \n2.接受归顺。 \n3.降服。 \n4.犹持服。谓穿丧服，守孝。"},{"ci":"受俘","explanation":"1.封建社会的一种礼仪。旧时封建统治者战争胜利后，先行献俘礼，把所获俘虏献于宗庙社稷，再行受俘礼，由皇帝接受战俘。也叫\"受俘馘\"。"},{"ci":"受符","explanation":"1.接受天之符命。指做皇帝。"},{"ci":"受福","explanation":"1.接受天地神明的降福。"},{"ci":"受耕","explanation":"1.接受耕作任务。"},{"ci":"受过","explanation":"1.接受责备，承担罪责。"},{"ci":"受害","explanation":"1.遭到损害。"},{"ci":"受害人","explanation":"在民事诉讼中因侵权行为而遭到人身或财产损害的人。不同于被害人。"},{"ci":"受祜","explanation":"1.犹受福。语本《诗．小雅．信南山》\"曾孙寿考，受天之祜。\""},{"ci":"受话器","explanation":"1.电话机等装置的一个部件，能把强弱不同的电流变成声音。也称听筒或耳机。"},{"ci":"受贿","explanation":"1.接受贿赂。"},{"ci":"受贿罪","explanation":"在我国，指国家工作人员、集体经济组织工作人员或者其他从事公务的人员，利用职务上的便利，索取他人财物，或非法收受他人财物而为他人谋利益的行为。"},{"ci":"受惠","explanation":"1.得到好处。"},{"ci":"受诨承科","explanation":"1.犹插科打诨。"},{"ci":"受祸","explanation":"1.遭受灾祸。"},{"ci":"受激辐射","explanation":"处于激发态的原子在外界光辐射的作用下向某对应低能态跃迁的辐射过程。如果外界光辐射的光子能量为hν＝e2-e1，则原子将从激发态e2跃迁到较低能态e1，同时放出与外界光辐射(入射光)相同频率、相同位相和偏振方向相同的光。受激辐射是激光器中的基本物理过程之一。"},{"ci":"受计","explanation":"1.谓汉代皇帝接受郡国所上的计簿。"},{"ci":"受记","explanation":"1.亦作\"受纪\"。指接受祭享。 \n2.佛教语。称佛记弟子来生因果及将来成佛之事为记别，接受记别，叫做受记。"},{"ci":"受纪","explanation":"1.见\"受记\"。"},{"ci":"受家","explanation":"1.方言。劳动能手。"},{"ci":"受奬","explanation":"1.得到奖励。"},{"ci":"受降","explanation":"1.接受敌人投降。 \n2.见\"受降城\"。 \n3.投降。"},{"ci":"受降城","explanation":"1.城名『唐筑以接受敌人投降，故名『故城在今内蒙古乌拉特旗北;唐筑有三城，中城在朔州，西城在灵州，东城在胜州。"},{"ci":"受教","explanation":"1.接受教诲。"},{"ci":"受节","explanation":"1.指时令交替。"},{"ci":"受戒","explanation":"1.受训戒。 \n2.佛教信徒出家为僧尼，在一定的仪式下接受戒律。"},{"ci":"受进","explanation":"1.被提拔。"},{"ci":"受经","explanation":"1.汉儒重师法，研习经学，师弟相传。从师学经，称受经。"},{"ci":"受惊","explanation":"1.受到突然的刺激或威胁而害怕。"},{"ci":"受精","explanation":"1.人或动物的雌性生殖细胞和雄性生殖细胞相结合。受精过程除水生动物在^外进行外，其余都在雌性的体内进行。在体内受精，也叫受胎或受孕。 \n2.植物进行有性生殖时精子和卵细胞相结合。"},{"ci":"受窘","explanation":"1.陷入为难的境地。"},{"ci":"受具","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"受具足戒\"或\"受具戒\"的略语。具足戒，指比丘所受之二百五十戒，比丘尼所受之五百戒。"},{"ci":"受窭","explanation":"1.遭受贫困。"},{"ci":"受爵","explanation":"1.接受爵。爵，古代酒器。因亦以受爵指饮酒。 \n2.接受爵位。"},{"ci":"受看","explanation":"1.好看。"},{"ci":"受苦","explanation":"1.遭受痛苦。"},{"ci":"受块","explanation":"1.接受土块。语本《左传．僖公二十三年》\"﹝晋公子重耳﹞出于五鹿，乞食于野人，野人与之块，公子怒，欲鞭子，子犯曰'天赐也!'稽首受而载之。\"北魏郦道元《水经注．河水一》\"故渎东径五鹿之野﹐晋文公受块于野人﹐即此处矣。\"后用为受天赐之典。"},{"ci":"受亏","explanation":"1.吃亏，受损失。"},{"ci":"受累","explanation":"1.受到劳累，消耗精力气力。也常用做客气话。"},{"ci":"受厘","explanation":"1.汉制祭天地五畤，皇帝派人祭祀或郡国祭祀后，皆以祭馀之肉归致皇帝，以雰剈叫受厘。\"厘\"即\"胙\"，祭馀之肉。《史记．屈原贾生列传》\"孝文帝方受厘，坐宣室。\"裴髎集解引如淳曰\"汉唯祭天地五畤，皇帝不自行，祠还致福。\"司马贞索隐引应劭云\"厘，祭余肉也。\"《汉书．贾谊传》颜师古注则以\"厘\"为\"禧\"之借字，言受神之福，与此说异。"},{"ci":"受礼","explanation":"1.接受别人的敬礼。 \n2.接受别人的礼物。"},{"ci":"受理","explanation":"1.接受诉状，进行审理。"},{"ci":"受凉","explanation":"1.骤然受到低温度的影响而患感冒等疾病。"},{"ci":"受领","explanation":"1.接受，领取。"},{"ci":"受赂","explanation":"1.取得财宝。 \n2.接受贿赂。"},{"ci":"受禄","explanation":"1.接受福祉。 \n2.接受俸禄。 \n3.授予俸禄。"},{"ci":"受箓","explanation":"1.古代皇帝自称受命于天，接受所谓天赐的符命之书，叫受箓。 \n2.指道家接受符箓。唐贾岛有《元日女道士受箓》诗。 \n3.谓新皇帝登基按道家的仪式接受符箓。"},{"ci":"受戮","explanation":"1.被杀。"},{"ci":"受律","explanation":"1.受命出师。"},{"ci":"受民","explanation":"1.天帝所授之民。封建帝王将其统治之民视为天赐。"},{"ci":"受名","explanation":"1.获得名称。 \n2.获得名声。"},{"ci":"受命宝","explanation":"1.即受命玺。"},{"ci":"受命不受辞","explanation":"1.只接受上级布置的任务，而如何完成则不受上级指令的约束。"},{"ci":"受命玺","explanation":"1.皇帝印玺称传国玺，因皇帝自称受命于天，所以也叫受命玺或受命宝。"},{"ci":"受目","explanation":"1.获得名称。"},{"ci":"受纳","explanation":"1.受取;容纳。 \n2.接受贿赂。"},{"ci":"受难","explanation":"1.谓受责难。 \n2.遭受磨难。"},{"ci":"受盘","explanation":"1.\"推盘\"的对称。也叫\"接盘\"。旧中国商业中商人购买别人商店的全部财产(如设备﹑用具﹑货物等)，继续经营，称受盘。"},{"ci":"受骗","explanation":"1.受到欺骗。"},{"ci":"受聘","explanation":"1.旧时婚俗，女家接受男家之聘礼，称受聘。 \n2.接受聘请。"},{"ci":"受气","explanation":"1.禀受自然之气。 \n2.遭受欺侮和压迫。"},{"ci":"受气包","explanation":"1.比喻经常被当做抱怨或泄愤对象的人。"},{"ci":"受穷","explanation":"1.遭受贫困。"},{"ci":"受赇","explanation":"1.接受贿赂。"},{"ci":"受诎","explanation":"1.捕获力竭的(野兽)。"},{"ci":"受屈","explanation":"1.受委屈。"},{"ci":"受取","explanation":"1.接受;领取。 \n2.指贪污受贿。"},{"ci":"受权","explanation":"1.接受国家或上级委托的权力(做某事)。"},{"ci":"受热","explanation":"1.中暑。 \n2.受到高温度的影响。"},{"ci":"受任","explanation":"1.授任，任命。 \n2.接受委任。"},{"ci":"受辱","explanation":"1.遭受侮辱。"},{"ci":"受嬗","explanation":"1.见\"受禅\"。"},{"ci":"受伤","explanation":"1.身体或物体部分地受到损伤。"},{"ci":"受伤的野牛","explanation":"洞穴壁画。发现于西班牙阿尔塔米拉洞，属原始社会时期的作品。画中野牛四肢蜷缩在一起，头深深埋下，背则高高隆起，显示出因受伤而痛苦不堪的样子。造型基本写实，并带点夸张，显示出原始艺术家敏锐的观察力和丰富的想像力。"},{"ci":"受赏","explanation":"1.受赏赐。"},{"ci":"受射","explanation":"1.谓传授箭法或继承箭法。"},{"ci":"受身","explanation":"1.怀孕。"},{"ci":"受脤","explanation":"1.古代出兵祭社，其名为宜。祭毕，以社肉颁赐众人，谓之受脤。 \n2.称受命统军为\"受脤\"。"},{"ci":"受生","explanation":"1.犹禀性。 \n2.投生，投胎。"},{"ci":"受时","explanation":"1.遇到的天时。"},{"ci":"受事","explanation":"1.接受职事或职务。 \n2.受所教之事。 \n3.句子里受动作支配的人或事物。如\"我看报\"的\"报\"，\"猫捉老鼠\"的\"老鼠\"。表示受事的名词不一定做句子的宾语，如\"衣服送来了\"的\"衣服\"是受事，但是做句子的主语。"},{"ci":"受室","explanation":"1.娶妻。"},{"ci":"受誓","explanation":"1.谓祭祀之前，先申儆戒。"},{"ci":"受授","explanation":"1.犹呼应，传递。 \n2.指学问的传受。"},{"ci":"受书","explanation":"1.谓接受文化教育。"},{"ci":"受暑","explanation":"1.即中暑。患中暑病。有的方言叫发痧。"},{"ci":"受署","explanation":"1.接受委任。"},{"ci":"受私","explanation":"1.收受私贿。"},{"ci":"受死","explanation":"1.接受死的处罚。 \n2.术士所称之凶神名。"},{"ci":"受岁","explanation":"1.佛教以每年七月十五日为受岁之日⊥尚于夏季安居修学，学毕，增一法腊，故称。 \n2.泛指增加一岁。"},{"ci":"受胎","explanation":"1.妇女或雌性动物体内受精。"},{"ci":"受田","explanation":"1.古代有授给人民田地的制度，民年二十后可受公家分与的田地，六十归还。参阅《汉书．食货志上》﹑《通典．食货一﹑二》。"},{"ci":"受听","explanation":"1.中听;好听。"},{"ci":"受头","explanation":"1.接受他人的叩头礼。"},{"ci":"受图","explanation":"1.《尚书中候》载，河伯曾以河图授大禹，后因称帝王受命登位为受图。"},{"ci":"受土","explanation":"1.授予封地。"},{"ci":"受托","explanation":"1.接受人家的委托。"},{"ci":"受污","explanation":"1.受污染。"},{"ci":"受息","explanation":"1.承担放款者所规定的利息。 \n2.收取的利息。"},{"ci":"受洗","explanation":"1.基督教徒接受洗礼。"},{"ci":"受享","explanation":"1.古时接待诸侯的一种礼节。 \n2.接受祭礼。 \n3.享受，享用。"},{"ci":"受刑","explanation":"1.遭受刑罚。"},{"ci":"受形","explanation":"1.形成身体之形。"},{"ci":"受姓","explanation":"1.皇帝对有功臣民赐姓。如娄敬因向汉高祖建议都长安有功，被赐姓刘。"},{"ci":"受性","explanation":"1.犹赋性，生性。"},{"ci":"受学","explanation":"1.谓从师学习。"},{"ci":"受训","explanation":"1.接受训练。"},{"ci":"受讯","explanation":"1.受审问。"},{"ci":"受言","explanation":"1.谓人君纳谏。"},{"ci":"受业","explanation":"①跟从老师学习受业于师门。弟子对老师也常自称受业”。②传授学业。参见受⑤”。"},{"ci":"受遗","explanation":"1.古代谓大臣接受皇帝的遗命以辅政。"},{"ci":"受益","explanation":"1.得到好处;受到利益。"},{"ci":"受月","explanation":"1.方言。谓妇女坐月子。"},{"ci":"受钺","explanation":"1.古代大将出征，接受天子所授的符节与斧钺，称为\"受钺\"。"},{"ci":"受孕","explanation":"1.即受胎。妇女或雌性动物体内受精。"},{"ci":"受灾","explanation":"1.遭受灾害。"},{"ci":"受责","explanation":"1.受到责难或责罚。"},{"ci":"受知","explanation":"1.受人知遇。"},{"ci":"受直","explanation":"1.得到报酬。"},{"ci":"受职","explanation":"1.接受上级委派的职务。"},{"ci":"受祉","explanation":"1.接受天地神明的降福。"},{"ci":"受制","explanation":"1.受他人辖制。"},{"ci":"受终","explanation":"1.承受帝位。"},{"ci":"受主","explanation":"1.买主。"},{"ci":"受罪","explanation":"1.受到指责;承受罪责。 \n2.遭受折磨。"},{"ci":"受祚","explanation":"1.接受天地神明的降福。"},{"ci":"受胙","explanation":"1.接受胙肉。"},{"ci":"狩地","explanation":"1.古代天子﹑诸侯冬猎之地。"},{"ci":"狩猎","explanation":"1.打猎。"},{"ci":"狩取","explanation":"1.捕捉。"},{"ci":"狩人","explanation":"1.猎人。"},{"ci":"狩田","explanation":"1.冬季打猎。"},{"ci":"狩岳巡方","explanation":"1.谓帝王巡狩方岳。"},{"ci":"兽补","explanation":"1.明清时武官服饰。在官服的前胸及后背绣有豹﹑狮﹑麒麟等兽形图案的补子。\"兽补\"是武官品级的标志。"},{"ci":"兽材","explanation":"1.雕绘兽形的柱子。"},{"ci":"兽臣","explanation":"1.古代掌山泽﹑主田猎的官。"},{"ci":"兽伏","explanation":"1.谓兽类因恐惧而俯伏。 \n2.指如兽之蛰伏。 \n3.喻人因害怕等原因而降伏，顺服。"},{"ci":"兽符","explanation":"1.虎符。因避讳而改。"},{"ci":"兽槁","explanation":"1.兽食的稿草﹑谷秸之类。藁，通\"稿\"。"},{"ci":"兽罟","explanation":"1.捕兽的网。"},{"ci":"兽鼓","explanation":"1.兽皮蒙制的鼓。"},{"ci":"兽骇","explanation":"1.野兽惊窜。亦以形容慌乱状。"},{"ci":"兽害","explanation":"1.野兽对人畜﹑庄稼等造成的祸害。"},{"ci":"兽迒鸟迹","explanation":"1.鸟兽之迹。"},{"ci":"兽侯","explanation":"1.画有兽形的射靶。"},{"ci":"兽火","explanation":"1.兽炭之火。指炉火。"},{"ci":"兽迹","explanation":"1.见\"兽迹\"。"},{"ci":"兽锦","explanation":"1.织有兽形图案的锦绣。"},{"ci":"兽居","explanation":"1.谓穴居。"},{"ci":"兽聚鸟散","explanation":"1.谓聚散无常有如鸟兽。多比喻游牧民族。"},{"ci":"兽君","explanation":"1.虎的别称。语出《说文．虎部》\"虎，山兽之君。\""},{"ci":"兽铠","explanation":"1.饰有兽首之形的铠甲。"},{"ci":"世语","explanation":"1.世俗的言论。 \n2.俗语。"},{"ci":"世域","explanation":"1.犹世间。"},{"ci":"世誉","explanation":"1.当世的声誉。"},{"ci":"世缘","explanation":"1.俗缘。谓人世间事。"},{"ci":"世运","explanation":"1.时代盛衰治乱的气运。"},{"ci":"世韵","explanation":"1.俗韵，世俗的气质。"},{"ci":"世载","explanation":"1.谓某种事迹世代见于记载。 \n2.指世代有德。 \n3.世人称传。 \n4.世代。"},{"ci":"世则","explanation":"1.当世的法则。"},{"ci":"世泽","explanation":"1.祖先的遗泽。主要指地位﹑权势﹑财产等。语本《孟子．离娄下》\"君子之泽，五世而斩。\""},{"ci":"世掌丝纶","explanation":"1.《礼记．缁衣》\"王言如丝，其出如纶。\"后中书省代皇帝草拟诏旨，称为掌丝纶。父子或祖孙相继在中书省任职的称为世掌丝纶。"},{"ci":"世箴","explanation":"1.世代相传的箴戒。"},{"ci":"世职","explanation":"1.世代承袭的职位。"},{"ci":"世祉","explanation":"1.世代绵延的福禄。"},{"ci":"世治","explanation":"1.世世代代地统治。 \n2.时代太平;社会安定。"},{"ci":"世宙","explanation":"1.宇宙;世界。"},{"ci":"世胄","explanation":"1.世家子弟;贵族后裔。"},{"ci":"世烛","explanation":"1.辽官名。即侍中。"},{"ci":"世主","explanation":"1.国君。"},{"ci":"世柱国","explanation":"1.谓世代为国之重臣。"},{"ci":"世准","explanation":"1.世人的楷模﹑准绳。"},{"ci":"世资","explanation":"1.为世所用。 \n2.世代的资望;先代的功业。 \n3.世间的资财。 \n4.代代凭借。"},{"ci":"世宗","explanation":"1.帝王的庙号之一。言其文治武功为一世之宗。"},{"ci":"世祖","explanation":"1.帝王的庙号之一。一般用于开国之君。 \n2.指祖先。"},{"ci":"世尊","explanation":"1.佛陀的尊称。"},{"ci":"世祚","explanation":"1.同\"世胙\"。 \n2.国运。"},{"ci":"世胙","explanation":"1.谓世代享有封爵。"},{"ci":"仕版","explanation":"1.旧指记载官吏名籍的簿册。亦借指仕途，官场。"},{"ci":"仕朝","explanation":"1.谓在朝廷任职。"},{"ci":"仕道","explanation":"1.《论语．卫灵公》\"子曰'……君子哉蘧迫玉!邦有道则仕，邦无道则可卷而怀之。'\"后因以\"仕道\"谓身逢治世则出仕，不苟求功名富贵。"},{"ci":"仕官","explanation":"1.为官。"},{"ci":"仕户","explanation":"1.指官宦人家。"},{"ci":"仕籍","explanation":"1.旧指记载官吏名籍的簿册。"},{"ci":"仕家","explanation":"1.谓仕宦之家。"},{"ci":"仕进","explanation":"1.入仕，做官。 \n2.指在仕途中进取。 \n3.谓求取功名之路。"},{"ci":"仕林","explanation":"1.士林。旧指士大夫阶层。仕，通\"士\"。"},{"ci":"仕流","explanation":"1.指一般的官属。 \n2.指曾任官职者。"},{"ci":"仕禄","explanation":"1.指官职，职务。"},{"ci":"仕路","explanation":"1.进身为官之路。 \n2.指官场。"},{"ci":"仕门","explanation":"1.指仕宦之家。"},{"ci":"仕女","explanation":"①官宦贵族家的女子王孙蹴fed1＃仕女秋千｜命孤单难谐仕女姻。②以封建贵族女子为题材的国画工仕女人物｜既画人物、仕女，也画山水、花鸟。"},{"ci":"仕女班头","explanation":"1.谓才貌双绝的女中领袖。"},{"ci":"仕女画","explanation":"以封建社会上层妇女为题材的中国画，一般为工笔画。"},{"ci":"仕女图","explanation":"1.亦称\"仕女画\"。以中国封建社会中上层妇女生活为题材的图画。 \n2.旧时比喻大家闺秀安闲舒适的生活环境。"},{"ci":"仕贫","explanation":"1.谓因贫穷而入仕求禄。语本《孟子．万章下》\"仕非为贫也，而有时乎为贫;娶妻非为养也，而有时乎为养。为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎?抱关击柝。\""},{"ci":"仕涂","explanation":"1.亦作\"仕途\"。 \n2.谓仕进之路。 \n3.指官场。"},{"ci":"仕途","explanation":"升官的路径学些仕途经济文章｜仕途日塞。"},{"ci":"仕隐","explanation":"1.出仕和退隐。 \n2.旧谓居官而不亲公务。"},{"ci":"仕止","explanation":"1.指出仕或隐退。"},{"ci":"仕子","explanation":"1.仕宦之人。亦泛指文人﹑学子。"},{"ci":"市爱","explanation":"1.谓求取别人怜爱。"},{"ci":"市版","explanation":"1.商贾的户籍。"},{"ci":"市伯","explanation":"1.掌管市场的官员。"},{"ci":"市舶","explanation":"1.古代中国对中外互市商船的通称。亦指海外贸易。 \n2.市舶使或市舶司的省称。"},{"ci":"市舶库","explanation":"1.旧时存放进口物资的官库。"},{"ci":"市舶使","explanation":"1.官名。唐代在广州等地设市舶使，掌海外贸易﹑关税等。"},{"ci":"市舶司","explanation":"官署名。负责管理出入海港船舶、商务等。唐代在广州设市舶使，宋代于广州、泉州、明州(治今浙江宁波)、杭州、密州(治今山东胶县)等地设提举市舶司，置提举官。元代、明代称市舶提举司。"},{"ci":"市舶务","explanation":"1.即市舶司。"},{"ci":"市不豫贾","explanation":"1.谓市场上商人不要谎价。贾，同\"价\"。"},{"ci":"市布","explanation":"1.一种质地比较细密的平纹棉布。"},{"ci":"市步","explanation":"1.码头上的集市。步，通\"埠\"。"},{"ci":"市埠","explanation":"1.犹商埠。"},{"ci":"市曹","explanation":"1.市内商业集中之处。古代常于此处决人犯。"},{"ci":"市册","explanation":"1.指古籍中的坊间刻本。"},{"ci":"市廛","explanation":"店铺集中之处观市廛风┚埃山居良有异乎市廛。"},{"ci":"市鄽","explanation":"1.市廛。"},{"ci":"市娼","explanation":"1.亦作\"市倡\"。 \n2.都市中的妓女。"},{"ci":"市长","explanation":"1.古官名。职掌同市令『代于长安置东西市令，于都邑置市长。 \n2.城市的行政首长。"},{"ci":"市场","explanation":"①商品交换关系的总和，亦作商品买卖的场所。反映生产、分配、交换、消费等各种经济关系。可按商品品种、地区、行业、发达程度等分类。随着商品交换和生产的发展而产生，直到资本主义社会成为占统治地位的经济现象。参见市场经济”。②借指流行的范围、地位这种观点在工薪阶层还是有一定市场的。"},{"ci":"市场导向","explanation":"企业以市场需求为中心来安排生产经营活动的营销新观念。相对于过去以企业为中心的旧观念而言∷心是事事处处以得到顾客的满意为目标，从而扩大销售，获取最大利润。"},{"ci":"市场调节","explanation":"由价值规律自发地调节经济的运行。即由供求变化引起价格涨落，调节社会劳动力和生产资料在各个部门的分配，调节生产和流通。符合商品经济的客观要求，能够比较合理地进行资源配置，使企业的生产经营与市场直接联系起来，促进竞争。但市场调节具有盲目性一面，因而在社会主义条件下，有必要加强宏观调控。"},{"ci":"市场调节价","explanation":"由生产者、经营者制定的商品价格和收费标准。在中国，是相对于国家定价、国家指导价的价格形式，也是市场经济条件下价格的主要形式。包括企业协商定价、议购议销价格、集市贸易价格等。"},{"ci":"市场管理","explanation":"国家运用法律、政策和经济措施对市场交易活动进行的管理。旨在维护市场秩序，保护合法经营和正当竞争，稳定物价，保障消费者权益。内容包括企业登记管理，城乡贸易市场和交易所管理，商标和专利管理，广告管理，经济合同管理，商品质量和计量管理，价格管理等。"},{"ci":"市场规则","explanation":"参与市场活动的各方必须共同遵守的行为准则。一般由政府或行业协会制定。包括市场进入规则(如企业注册要达到一定的资本数量)、市场竞争规则(如防止不正当竞争)、市场交易规则(如交易须公平、公开、公正，严禁欺行霸市等)。"},{"ci":"市场环境","explanation":"对处于市场经济下的企业生产经营活动产生直接或间接影响的各种客观条件和因素。主要包括国家的法律法规和经济政策的健全完善程度；宏观经济形势；企业生产经营所需生产要素的供给和对企业产品的市场需求情况；同行企业的竞争力；大众媒体的舆论导向；自然条件和科学技术进步状况等。"},{"ci":"市场机制","explanation":"通过市场供求变化和价格的涨跌调节社会生产和流通的经济功能。例如，市场上商品供不应求时，价格会上涨，企业利润增加，诱导企业扩大生产经营；反之，供过于求时，价格会下跌，企业利润减少，迫使企业缩小生产经营。是市场经济条件下的主要经济机制。"},{"ci":"市场价格","explanation":"简称市价”。商品在市场上由买卖双方自行决定的价格。有自由价格、议价、集市贸易价格等形式。以商品的价值为基础，较多地受市场供求关系的影响。供大于求时，市价下跌；反之，则上涨。"},{"ci":"市场经济","explanation":"由市场通过供求关系和价格变动，对生产要素和资源配置起决定性作用的商品经济形式。在这种经济形式下，价值规律调节社会生产和流通，使生产和需求之间保持平衡，推动科技和生产的发展。有资本主义市场经济和社会主义市场经济的区别。前者有极大的自发性和盲目性，并伴随资本主义基本矛盾的深化，经常出现经济危机。"},{"ci":"市场客体","explanation":"在市场上用于交换的各种商品和服务。如各种消费品、生产资料、劳动力、技术、信息、证券、外汇、房地产、产权、旅游和通信服务等。随着商品经济的发展而不断扩大。"},{"ci":"市场体系","explanation":"在社会化大生产充分发展的基础上，由各类市场组成的有机联系的整体。包括生活资料市场、生产资料市场、劳动力市场、金融市场、技术市场、信息市场、产权市场、房地产市场等，它们相互联系、相互制约，推动整个社会经济的发展。培育和发展统一、开放、竞争、有序的市场体系，是建立社会主义市场经济体制的必要条件。"},{"ci":"市场信息","explanation":"反映市场供求状况的各种情报资料。如商品(包括证券、外汇、房地产、劳动力、旅游服务等)种类、价格、质量以及供求变动等信息。可以从报刊、广播、电视、广告和市场调查中获得。"},{"ci":"市场行情","explanation":"市场上商品供求和价格高低涨落的变动情况。包括商品价格、股票价格、外汇汇率、银行利率、商品供求及成交数量等行情。是国家进行宏观调控、企业作出经营决策的重要依据，对消费者的消费行为也有重要指导作用。"},{"ci":"市场预测","explanation":"对市场未来的发展趋势进行科学的估量。是经济预测的一种。有国内或国际市场预测、大类商品或个别商品预测、长期或中短期预测等。预测内容包括商品需求与企业销售、商品可供量、商品经济寿命周期、消费者要求等。"},{"ci":"市场秩序","explanation":"由法律和规章制度加以保证的市场交易关系。包括市场进出秩序(市场主体和客体的进入或退出应符合有关规定)、市场竞争秩序(平等竞争，制止强买强卖、欺行霸市等)、市场交易秩序(交易公开化规范化)、市场管理秩序等。旨在保证公平交易，平等竞争，保护经营者和消费者的合法权益。"},{"ci":"市场主体","explanation":"参与市场交易活动的组织和个人。包括企业、居民、政府、其他非赢利性机构(如医院、学校等)和一些中介组织(如律师事务所、会计师事务所)等。其中企业是最重要的市场主体。"},{"ci":"市倡","explanation":"1.见\"市娼\"。"},{"ci":"市钞","explanation":"1.宋时官方印行于市场的各种证劵，可据以兑换茶﹑盐﹑香药等货物。"},{"ci":"市朝","explanation":"1.市场和朝廷。 \n2.指争名逐利之所。 \n3.犹朝野。 \n4.偏指\"市\"，谓市集，市场。 \n5.偏指\"朝\"，谓朝廷，官府。"},{"ci":"市尘","explanation":"1.喻指城市的喧嚣。"},{"ci":"市称","explanation":"1.北魏时在市场所置的官秤。 \n2.俗称以旧制十六两为一斤的杆秤，与以十八两为一斤的老秤相对。"},{"ci":"市城","explanation":"1.城市。"},{"ci":"市秤","explanation":"1.即市称。参见\"市称\"。"},{"ci":"市尺","explanation":"1.北周时用的尺。 \n2.市制长度的主单位。一市尺合一米的三分之一。市尺以上有市丈﹑市引，市尺以下有市寸﹑市分﹑市厘﹑市毫﹑市丝，均以十进。通称尺。"},{"ci":"市宠","explanation":"1.博取别人的喜爱或恩宠。"},{"ci":"市次","explanation":"1.管理市场的官舍。"},{"ci":"市寸","explanation":"1.市制长度单位。一市寸等于一市尺的十分之一。通称寸。"},{"ci":"市撮","explanation":"1.市制容量单位。一市撮合一毫升，等于十分之一市勺，通称撮。"},{"ci":"市担","explanation":"1.市制重量单位。一市担等于一百市斤。通称担。"},{"ci":"市党","explanation":"1.谓行贿结党。"},{"ci":"市道","explanation":"1.市中的道路。 \n2.指市井及道路之人，普通人。 \n3.谓商贾逐利之道。 \n4.市场买卖。"},{"ci":"市道交","explanation":"1.指势利之交。"},{"ci":"市德","explanation":"1.市恩。"},{"ci":"市籴","explanation":"1.谓官方收购粮食。"},{"ci":"市点","explanation":"1.市上的点心。"},{"ci":"市店","explanation":"1.市中旅舍或店铺。"},{"ci":"市调","explanation":"1.官府对商贾的征调。"},{"ci":"市斗","explanation":"1.市制容量单位。一市斗等于十市升，通称斗。"},{"ci":"市恩","explanation":"1.谓以私惠取悦于人。犹言买好，讨好。"},{"ci":"市儿","explanation":"1.市井好利之徒。 \n2.指市井少年。"},{"ci":"市贩","explanation":"1.犹商贩。"},{"ci":"市坊","explanation":"1.管理市场的官署。 \n2.街巷。"},{"ci":"市房","explanation":"1.店房;店屋。"},{"ci":"市分","explanation":"1.市制长度单位。一市分等于一市尺的百分之一，通称分。 \n2.市制重量单位。一市分等于一市斤的千分之一，通称分。 \n3.市制地积单位。一市分等于一市亩的十分之一，通称分。"},{"ci":"市府","explanation":"1.古代市井官署。 \n2.市政府的简称。"},{"ci":"市脯","explanation":"1.买来的肉食品。 \n2.买肉。"},{"ci":"市赋","explanation":"1.向商市征收的赋税。"},{"ci":"市歌","explanation":"1.流行于市民中的歌谣。"},{"ci":"市工","explanation":"1.市肆中的工匠。"},{"ci":"市估","explanation":"1.即估税。东晋﹑南朝税名。对入市交易的商品按其值抽税百分之四。 \n2.市价。 \n3.商贾。"},{"ci":"市沽","explanation":"1.谓买酒。!"},{"ci":"市酤","explanation":"1.市上出售的酒。"},{"ci":"市骨","explanation":"1.指战国时燕昭王用千金买千里马骨以求贤才事。常用以比喻招揽人才之迫切。"},{"ci":"市官","explanation":"1.管理市场的官员。"},{"ci":"市棍","explanation":"1.市井无赖;城市光棍。"},{"ci":"市郭","explanation":"1.城郭;城市。 \n2.犹市井。"}]