zidian/dist/ci/251.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"上阳宫","explanation":"1.唐宫名，高宗时建于洛阳。"},{"ci":"上阳花","explanation":"1.喻宫娥。"},{"ci":"上阳人","explanation":"1.唐新乐府曲名。详\"上阳白发人\"。"},{"ci":"上腰","explanation":"1.装进腰包。多指赚取非分的钱财。"},{"ci":"上爻","explanation":"1.爻是构成《易》卦的符号，分阳爻\"－\"和阴爻\"\"两种。每六爻合成一卦，其位置在最上的一爻称为\"上爻\"。"},{"ci":"上肴","explanation":"1.上等菜肴。"},{"ci":"上药","explanation":"1.指仙药。 \n2.疗效极高的上等药物。"},{"ci":"上叶","explanation":"1.前代;先世。"},{"ci":"上夜","explanation":"1.前夜。"},{"ci":"上谒","explanation":"1.谓通名进见尊长。"},{"ci":"上衣","explanation":"1.外衣。 \n2.上身穿的衣服。"},{"ci":"上医","explanation":"1.高明的医生。 \n2.比喻贤能的政治家。"},{"ci":"上仪","explanation":"1.最高的法则。 \n2.隆重的礼节。 \n3.崇尚仪节。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上义","explanation":"1.至义，最高的义。 \n2.尚义。上，通\"尚\"。"},{"ci":"上意","explanation":"1.君上的心意﹑意旨。"},{"ci":"上溢下漏","explanation":"1.谓上富下贫。"},{"ci":"上寅","explanation":"1.农历每月上旬之寅日。"},{"ci":"上引首","explanation":"1.装裱的卷轴字画，画面以外的上下部分统称\"引首\"，其在上部者称为\"上引首\"。"},{"ci":"上瘾","explanation":"1.谓喜爱某种事物，成为癖好。"},{"ci":"上印","explanation":"1.上缴官印。谓辞官退职。"},{"ci":"上映","explanation":"1.放映。指电影上演。"},{"ci":"上用","explanation":"1.犹御用。"},{"ci":"上有天堂，下有苏杭","explanation":"1.盛赞苏州﹑杭州风景优美，物产富庶。"},{"ci":"上囿","explanation":"1.天子游猎的园林。"},{"ci":"上臾","explanation":"1.同\"上腴\"。"},{"ci":"上腴","explanation":"1.最肥沃的土地。"},{"ci":"上愚","explanation":"1.至愚。"},{"ci":"上雨","explanation":"1.及时雨。"},{"ci":"上谕","explanation":"1.即诏书。"},{"ci":"上御","explanation":"1.帝王服用的器物。"},{"ci":"上元丹田","explanation":"1.道家谓人的头脑。"},{"ci":"上元夫人","explanation":"1.中国古代神话中的仙女，名阿环。传说她是西王母的小女﹑三天真皇之母，任上元之官，统领十方玉女名录『武帝元封元年七月七日夜，王母感于武帝屡祷山岳，祭祀灵神，特降汉宫，命侍女郭密香往邀上元夫人前来宴会。宴毕，应武帝之求，王母授帝《灵光生经》﹑《五岳真形图》，上元夫人遵奉王母旨意，授帝《六甲灵飞招真十二事》。见《汉武帝内传》。"},{"ci":"上元甲子","explanation":"1.旧以六十年为一甲子，讲阴阳五行的人以三个甲子共一百八十年为一周。称其中的第一个甲子为\"上元甲子\"，第二个甲子为\"中元甲子\"，第三个甲子为\"下元甲子\"，合称\"三元甲子\"。"},{"ci":"上圆","explanation":"1.指天。旧说以为天在上而圆，故称。"},{"ci":"上援下推","explanation":"1.谓相互济助，共同前进。语出《礼记．儒行》\"适弗逢世，上弗援，下弗推，谗谄之民，有比党而危之者。\""},{"ci":"上源","explanation":"1.上游;上流。"},{"ci":"上辕","explanation":"1.谓到衙署晋见上司。"},{"ci":"上苑","explanation":"1.皇家的园林。"},{"ci":"上院","explanation":"1.对寺院的敬称。 \n2.上议院的简称。 \n3.相当于大学。"},{"ci":"上愿","explanation":"1.最大的愿望。"},{"ci":"上月","explanation":"1.上弦月。 \n2.前月。"},{"ci":"上宰","explanation":"1.宰辅。亦泛称辅政大臣。 \n2.上天，天帝。 \n3.星名。"},{"ci":"上灶","explanation":"1.指茶坊酒肆的伙计。"},{"ci":"上造","explanation":"1.爵位名。秦制定爵位二十级，第二级为\"上造\"◇世亦有承袭秦制者。"},{"ci":"上则","explanation":"1.犹上策。"},{"ci":"上斋","explanation":"1.指监生在国子监受业。"},{"ci":"上宅","explanation":"1.上等住宅。"},{"ci":"上章","explanation":"1.十干中\"庚\"的别称，用以纪年。"},{"ci":"上涨","explanation":"1.水位升高。比喻商品价格腾贵。 \n2.增长。"},{"ci":"上帐儿","explanation":"1.中圈套，上当。"},{"ci":"上哲","explanation":"1.具有超凡的道德﹑才智的人。"},{"ci":"上真","explanation":"1.真仙。"},{"ci":"上阵","explanation":"1.上战场打仗。 \n2.用以比喻亲身参加某种活动。"},{"ci":"上征","explanation":"1.上升。 \n2.引申为向前发展。 \n3.谓溯流而上。 \n4.指春秋时吴﹑越﹑楚诸国征伐中原各诸侯国。"},{"ci":"上蒸下报","explanation":"1.泛指乱伦的性行为。"},{"ci":"上证指数","explanation":"上海证券交易所编制和公布的股票价格指数。以1990年12月19日上海证券交易所正式开业日的股价为基期，以在上海证券交易所上市的全部股票为样本，采用市价总额加权计算。1991年7月15日起公布。有上证综合指数和a股指数、b股指数，以及工业、商业、房地产、公用事业、综合等分类指数。1996年7月1日起又公布上证30指数。是反映上海股市行情的重要指标。"},{"ci":"上之回","explanation":"1.乐府汉《铙歌》歌曲名。因首句'上之回'三字而得名。回，指回中宫，曾被匈奴烧毁，武帝元封四年，复通回中道，并数出游幸。歌辞当为赞美此事而作。参阅《乐府诗集》卷十六及唐吴兢《乐府古题要解》卷上。"},{"ci":"上之所好，下必从之","explanation":"1.在上的人喜欢什么，在下的人就一定会跟着做。语本《孟子．滕文公上》\"上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。\""},{"ci":"上知","explanation":"1.智力超凡的人，多指圣哲。知，\"智\"的古字。"},{"ci":"上肢","explanation":"1.人体的组成部分之一，包括上臂﹑前臂﹑腕和手。"},{"ci":"上直","explanation":"1.上班，当值。"},{"ci":"上旨","explanation":"1.亦作\"上指\"。 \n2.君上的意旨。"},{"ci":"上纸","explanation":"1.指向死者致送纸钱。"},{"ci":"上指","explanation":"1.向上竖起。用以形容盛怒之人的头发。 \n2.见\"上旨\"。"},{"ci":"上志","explanation":"1.指古代的典籍。 \n2.谓以前代贤人为楷模。"},{"ci":"上秩","explanation":"1.官职的高级品位。亦借指大臣。 \n2.指一部书的上半部分。"},{"ci":"上智","explanation":"1.上等智慧。 \n2.指大智之人。"},{"ci":"上中","explanation":"1.上等中的中等，也就是第二等。"},{"ci":"上中农","explanation":"1.占有较多生产资料，自己劳动，但有轻微剥削行为，经济状况比较富裕的中等农户。也叫富裕中农。"},{"ci":"上种","explanation":"1.良种。"},{"ci":"上冢","explanation":"1.亦作\"上冢\"。 \n2.指首辅，朝廷大臣。"},{"ci":"上宙","explanation":"1.上古。"},{"ci":"上昼","explanation":"1.指将近黄昏的时候。"},{"ci":"上主","explanation":"1.谓有道明君。"},{"ci":"上柱国","explanation":"1.官名。战国楚制，凡立覆军斩将之功者，官封上柱国，位极尊宠。北魏置柱国大将军，北周增置上柱国大将军，唐宋也以上柱国为武官勋爵中的最高级，柱国次之。历代沿用，清废。"},{"ci":"上妆","explanation":"1.出嫁前新娘梳洗打扮。 \n2.演员于演出前进行化妆。"},{"ci":"三柱里","explanation":"1.唐刘仁轨所居的里巷。因其子侄三人并授上柱国，故称。"},{"ci":"三祝","explanation":"1.旧时祝颂语，以祝人寿﹑富﹑多男子为\"三祝\"。"},{"ci":"三转身","explanation":"1.犹言刹那间。"},{"ci":"三转四回头","explanation":"1.一再回头。"},{"ci":"三锥子扎不出血来","explanation":"1.形容极不爱说话。"},{"ci":"三准","explanation":"1.指调高下，分并财，散积聚。《管子．轻重甲》\"故知三准同策者，能为天下。不知三准之同策者，不能为天下。\"马非百新诠引尹桐阳云\"三准者，一调高下，二分并财，三散积聚也。\"一说指万物通﹑万物运﹑万物贱三条准则。见《管子集校》郭沫若案语。"},{"ci":"三资","explanation":"1.称王的三个条件。指地广﹑民富﹑德博。 \n2.谓三级。"},{"ci":"三资企业","explanation":"也称外商投资企业”。中外合资经营企业”、中外合作经营企业”和外资企业”的总称。"},{"ci":"三字","explanation":"1.指古字﹑篆﹑隶三种字体。 \n2.知制诰的别称。 \n3.指\"莫须有\"三字。"},{"ci":"三字狱","explanation":"1.宋秦桧诬陷岳飞，飞下狱，韩世忠不平，诣桧诘其实。桧曰\"飞子云与张宪书，虽不明，其事体莫须有。\"世忠曰\"'莫须有'三字，何以服天下!\"见《宋史．岳飞传》。莫须有，犹言恐怕有，也许有。世因称岳飞冤狱为\"三字狱\"。明唐顺之《岳将军墓》诗\"谁将三字狱﹐堕此万里城。\"后亦以\"三字狱\"为冤狱的代称。"},{"ci":"三自","explanation":"1.指自留地﹑自由市场﹑自负盈亏。参见\"三自一包\"。 \n2.指解放后我国基督教广大爱国教徒开展的\"自治﹑自养﹑自传\"运动。1954年正式成立中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会。"},{"ci":"三自一包","explanation":"1.缩略语。自留地﹑自由市场﹑自负盈亏和包产到户的合称。"},{"ci":"三宗","explanation":"1.指黄帝﹑唐尧﹑虞舜。 \n2.指孙中山的三民主义。"},{"ci":"三蝬","explanation":"1.介类动物名。"},{"ci":"三鬃","explanation":"1.指骏马鬃毛经修剪而成的三辫式样。唐御马多以此为饰。唐岑参《卫节度赤骠马歌》\"紫髯胡雏金剪刀，平明剪出三鬃高。\"宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集．东坡一》\"《东坡笔记》谓'李将军思训作《明皇摘瓜图》嘉陵山川，帝乘赤骠，起三鬃……不知三鬃谓何，今乃见岑参诗有《卫尚书赤骠马歌》云赤髯胡雏金剪刀，平时剪出三鬃高。乃知唐御马多剪治，而三鬃其饰也。'\"后以\"三鬃马\"指御马。"},{"ci":"三走","explanation":"1.三度败逃。"},{"ci":"三足","explanation":"1.见\"三足乌\"。"},{"ci":"三足鳖","explanation":"1.传说中的三足之鳖。"},{"ci":"三足鼎","explanation":"1.三足之鼎。古为国家之重器。 \n2.如鼎之三足。"},{"ci":"三足乌","explanation":"1.古代传说中的神鸟。为西王母取食之鸟。 \n2.古代传说中的神鸟。祥瑞之鸟。 \n3.古代传说中的神鸟。日中之三足鸟『王充《论衡．说日》\"儒者曰日中有三足乌﹐月中有兔﹑蟾蜍。\"《艺文类聚》卷一百引《黄帝占书》\"日中三足乌见者﹐大旱赤地。\"后因以指日。"},{"ci":"三族","explanation":"1.有几种说法。(1)谓父﹑子﹑孙。《周礼．春官．小宗伯》\"掌三族之别，以辨亲疏。\"郑玄注\"三族，谓父﹑子﹑孙。\"《仪礼．士昏礼》\"惟是三族之不虞，使某也请吉日。\"郑玄注\"三族，谓父昆弟﹑己昆弟﹑子昆弟。\"按，前注据父言之，故云子﹑孙;后注据子言之，故云己与子，二注义同。参阅孙诒让《周礼正义》。(2)谓父族﹑母族﹑妻族。《大戴礼记．保傅》\"三族辅之。\"卢辩注\"三族，父族﹑母族﹑妻族。\"《庄子．徐无鬼》\"夫与国君同食，泽及三族，而况父母乎!\"成玄英疏\"三族，谓父母族﹑妻族也。\"《后汉书．杨终传》\"秦政酷烈，违忤天心，一人有罪，延及三族。\"李贤注引《汉书音义》\"父族﹑母族﹑妻族也。\"(3)谓父母﹑兄弟﹑妻子。《史记．秦本纪》\"法初有三族之罪。\"裴髎集解引张晏曰\"父母﹑兄弟﹑妻子也。\" \n2.指一人犯罪而诛其三族。 \n3.指上古帝鸿﹑少暤﹑颛顼之不才子，即浑沌﹑穷奇﹑梼杌。"},{"ci":"三组","explanation":"1.谓三颗印。组，结印章的丝带。《汉书．酷吏传．杨仆》\"怀银黄﹐垂三组﹐夸乡里。\"颜师古注\"仆为主爵都尉﹐又为楼船将军﹐并将梁侯﹐三印﹐故三组也。组﹐印绶也。\"后多用以表示身兼数职﹐官高显贵。"},{"ci":"三俎","explanation":"1.指猪﹑鱼﹑肉脯。"},{"ci":"三祖","explanation":"1.指三位祖先。 \n2.指三国魏武帝曹操﹑文帝曹丕﹑明帝曹睿。"},{"ci":"三嘴行","explanation":"1.旧时市井詈词。指戏行。"},{"ci":"三醉","explanation":"1.三次喝醉。 \n2.石名。 \n3.芙蓉之一种。"},{"ci":"三尊","explanation":"1.三种最受尊敬的人。指君﹑父﹑师。 \n2.三种最受尊敬的人。佛家语。指佛﹑法﹑僧。 \n3.三种最受尊敬的人。道教语。指元始天尊﹑灵宝天尊﹑道德天尊。"},{"ci":"三左","explanation":"1.指周朝六卿中的太史﹑太祝﹑太卜。因常在王左，故称。"},{"ci":"三座大山","explanation":"1.比喻旧中国压在人民头上的三大敌人帝国主义﹑封建主义﹑官僚资本主义。"},{"ci":"三j","explanation":"1.古代卜筮之法。"},{"ci":"弎车","explanation":"1.陈列的遣车。遣车，古代送葬时载牲体的车。"},{"ci":"弎废","explanation":"1.淤塞废弃。"},{"ci":"弎马","explanation":"1.拉遣车的马。遣车，古代送葬时装载牲体的车子。"},{"ci":"弎塞","explanation":"1.淤塞。"},{"ci":"弎饰","explanation":"1.陈列的服饰。"},{"ci":"弎淤","explanation":"1.淤塞。"},{"ci":"毵珊","explanation":"1.须发长而卷曲貌。"},{"ci":"毵娑","explanation":"1.亦作\"嬫\"。 \n2.垂拂纷披貌。"},{"ci":"伞兵","explanation":"空降兵”的旧称。见空降兵”(1097页)。"},{"ci":"伞盖","explanation":"1.古代一种长柄圆顶﹑伞面外缘垂有流苏的仪仗物。"},{"ci":"伞簳","explanation":"1.伞柄。"},{"ci":"伞橑","explanation":"1.伞骨。"},{"ci":"伞扇","explanation":"1.古代的两种仪仗物。均有长柄，上端分别为伞形和扇形。"},{"ci":"伞头","explanation":"1.陕北地区大秧歌舞中领舞领唱的演员。因以所执之伞为道具，故称。"},{"ci":"伞幄","explanation":"1.指伞盖。"},{"ci":"伞檐","explanation":"1.张开的伞面的外沿。"},{"ci":"伞子盐","explanation":"1.四川井盐名。其形如伞，故名。"},{"ci":"散白","explanation":"1.戏曲念白的一种。它的特点是以各地方言为基础，接近于生活语言。"},{"ci":"散败","explanation":"1.犹溃败。"},{"ci":"散班","explanation":"1.散官行列。"},{"ci":"散板","explanation":"1.方言。散伙。"},{"ci":"散迸","explanation":"1.走散。"},{"ci":"散笔","explanation":"1.即散卓笔。"},{"ci":"散别","explanation":"1.分离。"},{"ci":"散兵","explanation":"1.溃散的兵士。 \n2.指旧时军队中供差役而非正式编制的兵士。 \n3.军事用语。指采用一种分散队伍或单兵进行作战的形式。"},{"ci":"散兵坑","explanation":"1.军事用语。又名单人掩体。单兵射击和掩蔽用的不加掩盖的工事。"},{"ci":"散兵线","explanation":"1.军事用语。谓将士兵分开为横线的战斗队形。"},{"ci":"散兵游勇","explanation":"1.指没有统属的或溃散的士兵。 \n2.指没有组织而独自行动的人。"},{"ci":"散播","explanation":"1.传播。 \n2.散布;分布。"},{"ci":"散伯","explanation":"1.古代无职守或封邑的伯爵。详\"散侯\"。"},{"ci":"散布","explanation":"1.见\"散布\"。"},{"ci":"散步","explanation":"1.随意闲行。"},{"ci":"散才","explanation":"1.平庸之才。"},{"ci":"散材","explanation":"1.无用之木。常比喻不为世所用之人。"},{"ci":"散财","explanation":"1.分发财物。"},{"ci":"散参","explanation":"1.无固定职务而预朝参的散官。"},{"ci":"散曹","explanation":"1.散官。"},{"ci":"散草","explanation":"1.草书的一种。以散笔作草书，也称飞草。宋蔡襄始创，其法从飞白脱出，自成一家。"},{"ci":"散策","explanation":"1.拄杖散步。"},{"ci":"散茶","explanation":"1.未压制成片﹑团的茶叶。"},{"ci":"散差","explanation":"1.指官府指派的悯劳恤死等事的差使。"},{"ci":"散差马","explanation":"1.供散差使用之马。"},{"ci":"散场","explanation":"1.指戏剧等文娱演出结束，演员下场，观众散开离去。 \n2.引申为结局。 \n3.比喻生命终结。"},{"ci":"散畅","explanation":"1.舒畅。"},{"ci":"散朝","explanation":"1.指朝见结束。"},{"ci":"散车","explanation":"1.粗陋的车子。"},{"ci":"散弛","explanation":"1.松弛。"},{"ci":"散樗","explanation":"1.不成材之樗木。比喻无用之人。常用作自谦之辞。语本《庄子．逍遥游》\"吾有大树，人谓之樗，其大本拥肿，而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲，而不中规矩，立之涂，匠人不顾\"。"},{"ci":"散楚","explanation":"1.管闲事，说闲话。"},{"ci":"散传","explanation":"1.分支传播。"},{"ci":"散从","explanation":"1.闲散相随。 \n2.隋代小官名。阶从九品，主出使。参阅《隋书．百官志下》。 \n3.宋代官府差役名。"},{"ci":"散从官","explanation":"1.宋代官府差役。"},{"ci":"散大","explanation":"1.普遍而广大。"},{"ci":"散带","explanation":"1.丧服散垂于腰的麻带。"},{"ci":"散带衡门","explanation":"1.指退官闲居或过隐居生活。"},{"ci":"散旦","explanation":"1.散诞。逍遥自在。"},{"ci":"散弹","explanation":"1.散淡;浪荡。"},{"ci":"散淡","explanation":"1.亦作\"散澹\"。 \n2.悠闲;逍遥自在。"},{"ci":"散淡子","explanation":"1.方言。开玩笑。"},{"ci":"散澹","explanation":"1.见\"散淡\"。"},{"ci":"散宕","explanation":"1.放逸。"},{"ci":"散荡","explanation":"1.动摇不定;动荡不定。"},{"ci":"散灯花","explanation":"1.亦称\"散小人\"。 \n2.即散灯。"},{"ci":"散地","explanation":"1.兵家谓诸侯在自己领地内作战，其士卒在危急时容易逃亡离散，故名。《孙子．九地》\"诸侯自战其地﹐为散地。\"李筌注\"卒恃土﹐怀妻子﹐急则散﹐是为散地也。\"一说无险可守﹐士卒意志不坚﹐易于离散之地∥延锡注\"地远四平﹐更无要害﹐志意不坚而易离﹐故曰散地。\""},{"ci":"散段","explanation":"1.宋代指正杂剧演出之后的零星节目。"},{"ci":"散儿行","explanation":"1.宋代钻珠子的行会组织。"},{"ci":"散发抽簪","explanation":"1.指弃官隐居。"},{"ci":"散犯","explanation":"1.单独或零散监禁的囚犯。"},{"ci":"散放","explanation":"1.发放。 \n2.谓在野外放牧。"},{"ci":"散夫","explanation":"1.短工。"},{"ci":"散福","explanation":"1.布福。 \n2.旧时祭祀后，把祭祀食品分给大家吃，叫\"散福\"。"},{"ci":"散附","explanation":"1.零散归附。"},{"ci":"散更","explanation":"1.夜间最后一次打更。"},{"ci":"散工","explanation":"1.收工，下班。 \n2.停工，没工做。"},{"ci":"散估","explanation":"1.晋及南朝各代杂税名。"},{"ci":"散鼓","explanation":"1.设置为仪而不敲击之鼓。"},{"ci":"散官","explanation":"1.有官名而无固定职事之官。与职事官相对而言『制﹐朝廷对大僚重臣于本官之外加赐名号﹐而实无官守。魏﹑晋﹑南北朝因之。隋代始定散官之制。唐﹑宋﹑金﹑元因之。文散官有开府仪同三司﹑特进﹑光禄大夫等;武散官有骠骑将军﹑辅国将军﹑镇国将军等。其品秩之高下﹐待遇之厚薄﹐各代不一。"},{"ci":"散馆","explanation":"1.明清时翰林院设庶常馆，新进士朝考得庶吉士资格者入馆学习，三年期满举行考试后，成绩优良者留馆，授以编修﹑检讨之职，其馀分发各部为给事中﹑御史﹑主事，或出为州县官，谓之\"散馆\"。"},{"ci":"散光","explanation":"1.视力缺陷的一种。有散光眼的人看东西凝不清，由角膜或晶状体表面的弯曲不规则，使进入眼球中的影像分散成许多部分引起。用特制镜片制成的眼镜可以矫正散光。"},{"ci":"散逛","explanation":"1.谓闲游。"},{"ci":"散寒","explanation":"1.中医学名词。指散除寒邪的一种治法。如表寒症见头痛﹑发热﹑恶寒﹑无汗，可采取辛温发汗，以散表寒;里寒症见腹痛喜按﹑大便清稀﹑四肢逆冷，可采取辛热温中，以除里寒。"},{"ci":"散汉","explanation":"1.逍遥自在的人。"},{"ci":"散侯","explanation":"1.古代无职守或封邑的侯爵。"},{"ci":"散户","explanation":"1.零星小户头。"},{"ci":"散花","explanation":"1.使花朵飘散。 \n2.谓为供佛而散撒花朵。 \n3.指散花天女。 \n4.佛教称经之散文为散花。参见\"散华\"。 \n5.舞曲名。 6.楼名。在四川成都。"},{"ci":"散花人","explanation":"1.即散花天女。 \n2.此借指尼姑。"},{"ci":"散花天女","explanation":"1.佛经故事里的人物。语本《维摩经．观众生品》\"时维摩诘室，有一天女，见诸天人闻所说法，便现其身，即以天花散诸菩萨大弟子上，花至诸菩萨，即皆堕落，至大弟子，便着不堕\"。"},{"ci":"散华","explanation":"1.为供佛而散撒花朵。 \n2.佛教语。佛教称经之散文为\"散华\"。华，花。"},{"ci":"散话","explanation":"1.闲话。"},{"ci":"散怀","explanation":"1.抒发情怀。"},{"ci":"散坏","explanation":"1.解体;毁坏。"},{"ci":"散涣","explanation":"1.形容水四散而流。 \n2.引申指团体或民心涣散松懈。 \n3.分布。"},{"ci":"散焕","explanation":"1.光采焕发。"},{"ci":"散灰扃户","explanation":"1.在地上撒灰，将门户关锁。 \n2.旧时因以\"散灰扃户\"讥讽防闲妻妾之病态心理与可笑行为。"},{"ci":"散火","explanation":"1.散发火光。 \n2.谓团体或组织等解散。"},{"ci":"散伙","explanation":"1.谓团体﹑组织等解散。"},{"ci":"散迹","explanation":"1.犹浪迹，行踪无定。"},{"ci":"散妓","explanation":"1.演奏散乐的乐工。"},{"ci":"散剂","explanation":"1.干燥而疏松的粉末状或颗粒状药物。"},{"ci":"散髻","explanation":"1.即解散髻。南朝齐王俭所作的发式。"},{"ci":"散架","explanation":"1.指物件的骨架散开。 \n2.比喻垮台。"},{"ci":"散贱","explanation":"1.微贱。"},{"ci":"散阶","explanation":"1.指无固定职事的官员品阶。"},{"ci":"散解","explanation":"1.散落。 \n2.分散。"},{"ci":"散金","explanation":"1.散发钱财。 \n2.比喻张开的黄花瓣。"},{"ci":"散禁","explanation":"1.谓不给囚犯戴镣铐。"},{"ci":"散精","explanation":"1.散发精气。"},{"ci":"散居","explanation":"1.分散居住。"},{"ci":"散局","explanation":"1.谓团体解散。"},{"ci":"散句","explanation":"1.指不押韵或不对偶的诗文句。"},{"ci":"散聚","explanation":"1.离散与集聚。"},{"ci":"散絶","explanation":"1.谓皮绳断绝，竹简散乱毁损。古时以竹简写书，用皮绳串连，年久则绳断简散。"},{"ci":"散爵","explanation":"1.容量为五升的酒尊。《仪礼．大射仪》\"士也有执膳爵者﹐有执散爵者。\"《礼记．祭统》\"尸饮五﹐君洗玉爵献卿;尸饮七﹐以瑶爵献大夫;尸饮九﹐以散爵献士及群有司。\"一说为杂爵。见王国维《观堂集林．说斝》。"},{"ci":"散军","explanation":"1.遣散军士。 \n2.将东西分发给士兵。"},{"ci":"散咳嗽","explanation":"1.说话。亦指说话的音韵﹑声腔。"},{"ci":"散溃","explanation":"1.溃散。谓军队被打垮而逃散。"},{"ci":"散阔","explanation":"1.开阔。 \n2.迂阔。"},{"ci":"散懒","explanation":"1.精神松懈，行动散漫。"},{"ci":"散郎","explanation":"1.官名。郎官之一种。"},{"ci":"散朗","explanation":"1.飘逸爽朗。"},{"ci":"散乐","explanation":"1.古代乐舞名。原指周代民间乐舞。南北朝后，成为\"百戏\"的同义语。 \n2.宋元以后指民间艺人。亦指民间剧团。"},{"ci":"散离","explanation":"1.分散;散失。"},{"ci":"散吏","explanation":"1.闲散的官吏。指有官阶而无职事的官员。"},{"ci":"散利","explanation":"1.古代十二荒政之一。指遇到凶年官府借给百姓种子和粮食。"},{"ci":"散隶","explanation":"1.以散笔作的隶书。"},{"ci":"散栎","explanation":"1.不成材的树木。比喻无用之人。"},{"ci":"散僚","explanation":"1.散官。"},{"ci":"散裂","explanation":"1.谓分流。"},{"ci":"散流","explanation":"1.液体四散而流。 \n2.流散。"},{"ci":"散虑","explanation":"1.排遣忧愁。"},{"ci":"摄政","explanation":"代国君处理国政周公摄┱｜南面摄政。"},{"ci":"摄知","explanation":"1.执掌。"},{"ci":"摄职","explanation":"1.代理官职。"},{"ci":"摄制","explanation":"1.统摄﹐控制。"},{"ci":"摄主","explanation":"1.指代理君职者或代理主事者。 \n2.指代理主事。"},{"ci":"摄属","explanation":"1.统辖﹐隶属。"},{"ci":"摄篆","explanation":"1.代理官职。篆﹐指官印。"},{"ci":"摄追","explanation":"1.追索。"},{"ci":"摄祚","explanation":"1.犹摄政。谓代行王事。语本《礼记．文王世子》\"昔者周公摄政﹐践阼而治。\""},{"ci":"摄g","explanation":"1.见\"摄齐\"。"},{"ci":"摄j","explanation":"1.小龟名。"},{"ci":"摵摵","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"韘琫","explanation":"1.亦作\"韘?\"。 \n2.佩刀鞘上饰物。 \n3.引申为佩刀从戎。"},{"ci":"韘觿","explanation":"1.《诗．卫风．芄兰》\"芄兰之支，童子佩觿……芄兰之叶，童子佩韘。\"毛传\"觿，所以解结，成人之佩也……韘，决也。能射御则佩韘。\"汉刘向《说苑．修文》\"能治烦决乱者佩觿，能射御者佩韘。\"后遂以\"韘觿\"借指智勇兼备的少年。"},{"ci":"攝蒲","explanation":"1.旧时博戏﹐赌博。"},{"ci":"麝沉","explanation":"1.浓郁的香味。"},{"ci":"麝带","explanation":"1.麝香带。"},{"ci":"麝灯","explanation":"1.用麝香配制的膏烛。"},{"ci":"麝芬","explanation":"1.即麝香。"},{"ci":"麝粉","explanation":"1.香粉。"},{"ci":"麝父","explanation":"1.雄麝。"},{"ci":"麝篝","explanation":"1.燃麝香的熏笼。"},{"ci":"麝笺","explanation":"1.带有香气的用以题词或写信的纸。"},{"ci":"麝酒","explanation":"1.麝香浸制的酒。"},{"ci":"麝兰","explanation":"1.麝香与兰香。"},{"ci":"麝煤","explanation":"1.即麝墨。"},{"ci":"麝墨","explanation":"1.含有麝香的墨◇泛指名贵的香墨。"},{"ci":"麝囊","explanation":"1.瑞香花的别名。"},{"ci":"麝脑","explanation":"1.麝香精。"},{"ci":"麝脐","explanation":"1.雄麝的脐，麝香腺所在。借指麝香。"},{"ci":"麝脐香","explanation":"1.即麝香。"},{"ci":"麝衾","explanation":"1.香被。"},{"ci":"麝檀","explanation":"1.麝香和檀香。"},{"ci":"麝幐","explanation":"1.盛麝香的香袋。"},{"ci":"麝团","explanation":"1.掺有香料的粉团。"},{"ci":"麝帏","explanation":"1.指带有麝香的帷幔。"},{"ci":"麝幄","explanation":"1.花香如麝，繁茂如幄。"},{"ci":"麝香","explanation":"1.指麝。 \n2.雄麝脐部香腺中的分泌物。干燥后呈颗粒状或块状，作香料或药用。"},{"ci":"麝香褐","explanation":"1.颜料名。"},{"ci":"麝香金","explanation":"1.泥金色如麝香，故名。"},{"ci":"麝烟","explanation":"1.焚麝香发出的烟。"},{"ci":"麝月","explanation":"1.指月。 \n2.茶名。"},{"ci":"麝枕","explanation":"1.香枕。"},{"ci":"麝炷","explanation":"1.麝香的炷头。"},{"ci":"申拔","explanation":"1.提拔。"},{"ci":"申白","explanation":"1.申明表白。 \n2.禀明。 \n3.申公和白生的并称。申公﹑白生，鲁人，皆受《诗》于荀子门人浮丘伯，为楚元王中大夫。见《汉书．楚元王刘交传》◇借指贤才。"},{"ci":"申变","explanation":"1.引申变化。"},{"ci":"申辨","explanation":"1.见\"申辩\"。"},{"ci":"申表","explanation":"1.旧时道士斋醮时恭读向神奏告的表章。"},{"ci":"申禀","explanation":"1.禀告，向上级官府报告。"},{"ci":"申布","explanation":"1.犹宣布。"},{"ci":"申勑","explanation":"1.见\"申敕\"。"},{"ci":"申畅","explanation":"1.犹阐发疏通。"},{"ci":"申彻","explanation":"1.详尽上报。"},{"ci":"申陈","explanation":"1.申报陈述。"},{"ci":"申呈","explanation":"1.呈报。"},{"ci":"申斥","explanation":"斥责，多用于上对下他对干得好的便赏几百文钱，对干坏的便传了来大加申斥｜受到父亲一顿申斥，心里特别感到难受。"},{"ci":"申饬","explanation":"①告诫申饬将帅，慎固封守。②斥责将管事的当面申饬了一番。"},{"ci":"申勅","explanation":"1.见\"申敕\"。"},{"ci":"申敕","explanation":"1.亦作\"申勑\"。亦作\"申勅\"。 \n2.告诫。 \n3.敕命;宣示诏令。 \n4.整饬;整顿。"},{"ci":"申黜","explanation":"1.报请上司予以革除。"},{"ci":"申达","explanation":"1.显达。 \n2.指使显达。"},{"ci":"申旦","explanation":"1.自夜达旦。犹通宵。"},{"ci":"申旦达夕","explanation":"1.自夜至晨，自晨到夜。形容日夜不止。"},{"ci":"申祷","explanation":"1.再次祷祝。"},{"ci":"申涤","explanation":"1.犹申雪。"},{"ci":"申牒","explanation":"1.用公文向上呈报。"},{"ci":"申定","explanation":"1.规定。"},{"ci":"申都","explanation":"1.即申徒。"},{"ci":"申断","explanation":"1.明断。"},{"ci":"申罚","explanation":"1.申报处罚。"},{"ci":"申愤","explanation":"1.伸张义愤。"},{"ci":"申甫","explanation":"1.周代名臣申伯和仲山甫的并称。 \n2.借指贤能的辅佐之臣。"},{"ci":"申覆","explanation":"1.申请审核。"},{"ci":"申告","explanation":"1.反复告诫。 \n2.向上级或有关部门控告。"},{"ci":"申诰","explanation":"1.反复告诫。"},{"ci":"申宫","explanation":"1.守宫。申，通\"司\"。"},{"ci":"申固","explanation":"1.犹巩固。"},{"ci":"申韩","explanation":"1.战国时法家申不害和韩非的并称◇世以\"申韩\"代表法家。亦以称申韩之学。 \n2.借指酷法。"},{"ci":"申贺","explanation":"1.表示棕。唐刘禹锡有《令狐相公自天平移镇太原以诗申贺》诗。"},{"ci":"申恨","explanation":"1.诉说怨恨。"},{"ci":"申画","explanation":"1.重新划分。 \n2.引申为规划。"},{"ci":"申豁","explanation":"1.豁免。"},{"ci":"申济","explanation":"1.扶助。"},{"ci":"申减","explanation":"1.上报削减。"},{"ci":"申荐","explanation":"1.犹推荐。"},{"ci":"申鉴","explanation":"1.引为借鉴。"},{"ci":"申奬","explanation":"1.表示奖励。"},{"ci":"申椒","explanation":"1.香木名。即大椒。"},{"ci":"申结","explanation":"1.申款交结;申好结合。"},{"ci":"申解","explanation":"1.说明﹑解释。 \n2.申辩。 \n3.申报。 \n4.指上报的文书。"},{"ci":"申戒","explanation":"1.告诫。"},{"ci":"申诫","explanation":"1.训诫。 \n2.反复述说。"},{"ci":"申禁","explanation":"1.谓宣布禁止从事某项活动。"},{"ci":"申儆","explanation":"1.儆戒;训戒。"},{"ci":"申警","explanation":"1.警戒;儆戒。"},{"ci":"申敬","explanation":"1.表示敬意。"},{"ci":"申究","explanation":"1.追究。"},{"ci":"申举","explanation":"1.推荐。"},{"ci":"申句","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋鲁有申句须。见《史记．孔子世家》。"},{"ci":"申控","explanation":"1.谓向上申述﹑控诉。"},{"ci":"申款","explanation":"1.谓向人表达诚意。"},{"ci":"申勒","explanation":"1.明令约束。"},{"ci":"申理","explanation":"1.治理。 \n2.为受冤屈的人昭雪。 \n3.依法处理。"},{"ci":"申励","explanation":"1.犹勉励。"},{"ci":"申料","explanation":"1.犹审理。"},{"ci":"申列","explanation":"1.谓列举事实呈报。"},{"ci":"申令","explanation":"1.号令。 \n2.发布命令;下令。"},{"ci":"申论","explanation":"1.犹讨论，商量。 \n2.谓具文上呈辩解。"},{"ci":"申盟","explanation":"1.缔结盟约。"},{"ci":"申明","explanation":"郑重宣布、说明发表严正声明｜声明支票作废。"},{"ci":"申命","explanation":"1.重申教命;再命。 \n2.任命。 \n3.命令。 \n4.指发布命令。"},{"ci":"申纳","explanation":"1.重行纳用。"},{"ci":"申牌","explanation":"1.下午三时至五时。古于衙门和驿站前设置时辰台，每移一时辰，则以刻有指示时间的牌子换之，故称。"},{"ci":"申破","explanation":"1.上报说明;申报。"},{"ci":"申请","explanation":"向上级说明理由，提出请求申请奖学金｜申请补助。"},{"ci":"申请书","explanation":"1.向上级或有关部门说明理由﹑提出请求的文书。"},{"ci":"申曲","explanation":"1.沪剧的别称。"},{"ci":"申驱","explanation":"1.次前锋部队。"},{"ci":"申申","explanation":"1.和舒貌。 \n2.反复不休。 \n3.整饬貌。"},{"ci":"申审","explanation":"1.反复审议。"},{"ci":"申绳","explanation":"1.执法。"},{"ci":"申时","explanation":"1.旧时十二辰制记时法。指下午三时至五时。"},{"ci":"申示","explanation":"1.申明表示。"},{"ci":"申释","explanation":"1.说明解释。"},{"ci":"申守","explanation":"1.谓加强戒备，设置守卫。"},{"ci":"申抒","explanation":"1.见\"申纾\"。"},{"ci":"申纾","explanation":"1.亦作\"申抒\"。亦作\"申杼\"。 \n2.抒发。"},{"ci":"申菽","explanation":"1.香草名。"},{"ci":"申舒","explanation":"1.舒展。谓膨胀。"},{"ci":"申孰","explanation":"1.反复熟思。"},{"ci":"申束","explanation":"1.约束。"},{"ci":"申述","explanation":"1.详细说明;诉说。"},{"ci":"申水","explanation":"1.商业用语。旧时两种价格不同的货币互相交换时，由一方加价给他方作为补贴称\"申水\"。"},{"ci":"申送","explanation":"1.上报。"},{"ci":"申诉","explanation":"1.向上级或上属机关申述情由。 \n2.诉说。 \n3.法律名词。诉讼当事人或其他有关公民对已发生法律效力的判决或裁定不服时，依法向法院或者检察机关提出重新处理的要求。亦指国家机关工作人员或政党﹑社团成员对所受处分不服时，向原机关(组织)或上级机关(组织)提出自己的意见。"},{"ci":"申讨","explanation":"1.声讨，公开谴责。"},{"ci":"申停","explanation":"1.谓延缓执行。"},{"ci":"申徒","explanation":"1.即司徒。官名。申，通\"司\"。 \n2.复姓。申，通\"司\"。殷商时有申徒狄。见《庄子．大宗师》。"},{"ci":"申屠","explanation":"1.复姓『有申屠建。见《汉书．游侠传》。"},{"ci":"申枉","explanation":"1.申雪冤屈。"},{"ci":"申威","explanation":"1.施展神威。"},{"ci":"申慰","explanation":"1.表示慰问。"},{"ci":"申闻","explanation":"1.谓以文状呈达上官。"},{"ci":"申晤","explanation":"1.谓会面畅叙。"},{"ci":"申析","explanation":"1.申说辨析。"},{"ci":"申锡","explanation":"1.厚赐。"},{"ci":"申鲜","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋齐有申鲜虞。见《左传．襄公二十三年》。"},{"ci":"申宪","explanation":"1.绳之以法;依法处理。 \n2.申述法令。 \n3.犹呈报。"},{"ci":"申详","explanation":"1.向上级官府详细呈报。"},{"ci":"申写","explanation":"1.倾泄;抒发。"},{"ci":"申谢","explanation":"1.表示谢意。"},{"ci":"申行","explanation":"1.推行。"},{"ci":"申许","explanation":"1.应允。"},{"ci":"申叙","explanation":"1.见\"申叙\"。"},{"ci":"申雪","explanation":"1.申辩表白。"},{"ci":"申延","explanation":"1.延长。"},{"ci":"申严","explanation":"1.谓申令严格遵守或执行某种法令﹑措施。"},{"ci":"申衍","explanation":"1.犹阐发。"},{"ci":"申义","explanation":"1.阐明意义。"},{"ci":"盛春","explanation":"1.春季中最为当令的时候。"},{"ci":"盛从","explanation":"1.纵容。 \n2.对别人侍从仆役的尊称。"},{"ci":"盛大","explanation":"1.兴盛;繁盛;博大。 \n2.规模大;隆重。"},{"ci":"盛代","explanation":"1.犹盛世。"},{"ci":"盛旦","explanation":"1.犹佳日。"},{"ci":"盛道","explanation":"1.极力称说。"},{"ci":"盛德","explanation":"1.指四时之盛气。 \n2.指盛美之事。 \n3.品德高尚;高尚的品德。 \n4.敬称有高尚品德的人。"},{"ci":"盛典","explanation":"规模大而隆重的典礼开国盛典。"},{"ci":"盛冬","explanation":"1.隆冬，严冬。"},{"ci":"盛多","explanation":"1.众多。 \n2.宏大。"},{"ci":"盛阀","explanation":"1.指世代贵显之家。"},{"ci":"盛放","explanation":"1.安放。"},{"ci":"盛服先生","explanation":"1.指儒者。以其戴儒冠，着儒服，衣冠齐整，故称。"},{"ci":"盛府","explanation":"1.对地方军政长官衙署的尊称。"},{"ci":"盛高","explanation":"1.高强。"},{"ci":"盛古","explanation":"1.指远古兴盛时代。"},{"ci":"盛观","explanation":"1.犹壮观。"},{"ci":"盛轨","explanation":"1.美好的典范。"},{"ci":"盛寒","explanation":"1.严寒;极寒。"},{"ci":"盛化","explanation":"1.昌明的教化。"},{"ci":"盛会","explanation":"1.盛大的聚会。"},{"ci":"盛迹","explanation":"1.前人的盛大功业。 \n2.犹胜境。"},{"ci":"盛积","explanation":"1.积存。"},{"ci":"盛集","explanation":"1.犹盛编。 \n2.盛会。 \n3.犹言集大成。"},{"ci":"盛际","explanation":"1.犹盛时;盛世。"},{"ci":"盛价","explanation":"1.亦作\"盛介\"。 \n2.对别人仆役的尊称。"},{"ci":"盛节","explanation":"1.高尚的节操。 \n2.盛大的礼仪。 \n3.好的法度。"},{"ci":"盛介","explanation":"1.见\"盛价\"。"},{"ci":"盛举","explanation":"1.盛大的活动;美事。"},{"ci":"盛君","explanation":"1.圣明的君主。"},{"ci":"盛开","explanation":"1.谓花茂盛地开放。"},{"ci":"盛口","explanation":"1.谓交口称誉。"},{"ci":"盛夸","explanation":"1.极力夸大。"},{"ci":"盛况","explanation":"1.盛大热烈的状况。"},{"ci":"盛乐","explanation":"1.盛大的乐曲。"},{"ci":"盛礼","explanation":"1.盛大的礼仪。 \n2.丰厚的礼物。"},{"ci":"盛力","explanation":"1.增强力量。"},{"ci":"盛丽","explanation":"1.美丽;华丽。"},{"ci":"盛殓","explanation":"1.把尸体装入棺材。"},{"ci":"盛凉","explanation":"1.乘凉。"},{"ci":"盛粮","explanation":"1.成粮。指无需加工即可食用的粮食。盛，通\"成\"。"},{"ci":"盛烈","explanation":"1.盛大的功业。"},{"ci":"盛流","explanation":"1.犹胜流。有名望地位的人士。"},{"ci":"盛隆","explanation":"1.兴盛;盛大。"},{"ci":"盛满","explanation":"1.富足，殷实。 \n2.骄傲自满。 \n3.满盈;盛极。"},{"ci":"盛茂","explanation":"1.茂盛。"},{"ci":"盛美","explanation":"1.美善。 \n2.称美。"},{"ci":"盛门","explanation":"1.豪门，望族。"},{"ci":"盛名","explanation":"很大的名声久负盛名｜盛名之下，其实难副。"},{"ci":"盛名难副","explanation":"1.《后汉书．黄琼传》\"盛名之下，其实难副。\"后以\"盛名难副\"指名过其实。"},{"ci":"盛明","explanation":"1.昌盛，昌明。 \n2.指昌明之世。 \n3.犹圣明。 \n4.指圣明之君。"},{"ci":"盛年","explanation":"1.指青壮年。"},{"ci":"盛农","explanation":"1.谓农事繁忙。"},{"ci":"盛怒","explanation":"1.大怒。 \n2.战国楚宋玉《风赋》\"盛怒于土囊之口。\"后因以\"盛怒\"指大风。"},{"ci":"盛聘","explanation":"1.盛大的聘问礼。"},{"ci":"盛平","explanation":"1.兴盛太平。"},{"ci":"盛戚","explanation":"1.权势很大的皇族外戚。"},{"ci":"盛气","explanation":"1.使气势旺盛。 \n2.指盛大的气势。 \n3.充满着怒气。 \n4.指怒气。 \n5.犹豪气。"},{"ci":"盛气临人","explanation":"1.见\"盛气凌人\"。"},{"ci":"盛气凌人","explanation":"以骄傲蛮横的气势压人对上奴颜卑膝，对下盛气凌人。"},{"ci":"盛器","explanation":"1.盛放东西的器具。"},{"ci":"盛强","explanation":"1.见\"盛强\"。"},{"ci":"盛情","explanation":"深厚情意盛情难却｜每一句话无不显示出主人对远方来客的盛情。"},{"ci":"盛秋","explanation":"1.指农历八﹑九月，秋季中最当令之时。古代认为此时禾熟﹑马肥，常易遭边敌入侵而备加防范。"},{"ci":"盛人","explanation":"1.中医指肥胖的人。"},{"ci":"盛日","explanation":"1.烈日。"},{"ci":"盛容","explanation":"1.谓仪容威重。 \n2.盛大的典礼。"},{"ci":"盛鋭","explanation":"1.气盛志坚。"},{"ci":"盛色","explanation":"1.谓言辞﹑神色严厉。 \n2.纯正的颜色。 \n3.指多美色。 \n4.美好的容色。"},{"ci":"盛时","explanation":"1.犹盛世。 \n2.犹盛年。"},{"ci":"盛使","explanation":"1.盛价。"},{"ci":"盛世","explanation":"兴旺繁盛的时代太平盛┦溃盛世修典。"},{"ci":"盛世新声","explanation":"散曲、戏曲选集。明代人选辑。十二集。收录元、明代散曲套数和戏曲曲文四百余套，小令五百余首，其中包括时调小曲。均为当时演唱的作品，按宫调编列。"},{"ci":"盛事","explanation":"1.大事;美事。"},{"ci":"盛饰","explanation":"1.装扮华丽。 \n2.服饰端庄。"},{"ci":"盛暑","explanation":"1.犹盛夏。"},{"ci":"盛衰","explanation":"1.兴盛与衰败。"},{"ci":"盛水不漏","explanation":"1.喻说理严密。"},{"ci":"盛谈","explanation":"1.犹美谈。"},{"ci":"盛叹","explanation":"1.犹赞叹。"},{"ci":"盛唐","explanation":"1.上古帝王唐尧的时代。 \n2.尊颂唐王朝之词。 \n3.唐代自开元至大历间，为唐诗的全盛时期，唐诗分期者称为盛唐，有著名诗人王维﹑孟浩然﹑李白﹑杜甫﹑高适﹑岑参等。"},{"ci":"盛推","explanation":"1.极力推许。"},{"ci":"盛王","explanation":"1.盛世有德的帝王。"},{"ci":"盛位","explanation":"1.犹高位。"},{"ci":"盛务","explanation":"1.大事;重要工作。"},{"ci":"盛夏","explanation":"1.夏季最炎热的时候。"},{"ci":"盛心","explanation":"1.深厚美好的情意。"},{"ci":"盛行","explanation":"流行、传播得快且广街上盛行遮阳帽｜庚午之岁，疫疠盛行。"},{"ci":"盛虚","explanation":"1.犹盈亏。盈满或亏损。"},{"ci":"盛宣怀(1844-1916)","explanation":"清末官员。江苏武进人。秀才出身。协助李鸿章办洋务，历任轮船招商局督办、中国电报局总办。先后经办一些工矿企业，并成立汉冶萍煤铁厂矿公司。曾出卖铁路和矿山利权。1911年任邮传部尚书，与外国银行团签订湖广铁路借款合同，激起铁路风潮。武昌起义后被革职。"},{"ci":"盛言","explanation":"1.极力申说。"},{"ci":"盛筵","explanation":"1.盛大的宴席。"},{"ci":"盛筵必散","explanation":"1.比喻无论怎样美好的事物，终必消散。"},{"ci":"盛筵难再","explanation":"1.谓良会不易重逢。"},{"ci":"盛筵易散","explanation":"1.见\"盛筵必散\"。"},{"ci":"盛颜","explanation":"1.少壮时的容颜。"},{"ci":"盛宴","explanation":"1.盛大的宴会。"},{"ci":"盛阳","explanation":"1.旺盛的阳气。"},{"ci":"盛养","explanation":"1.培育。"},{"ci":"盛业","explanation":"1.盛大的功业。"},{"ci":"盛仪","explanation":"1.隆重的仪式。 \n2.丰厚的礼品。"},{"ci":"盛意","explanation":"1.犹盛情。"},{"ci":"盛溢","explanation":"1.盛大漫溢。"},{"ci":"盛阴","explanation":"1.旺盛的阴气。"},{"ci":"盛誉","explanation":"1.极大的声誉。 \n2.极力称赞。"},{"ci":"盛鬰","explanation":"1.女子美盛的鬓发。"},{"ci":"盛运","explanation":"1.兴盛的时运;大运。"},{"ci":"盛载","explanation":"1.犹装载;存放。"},{"ci":"盛藻","explanation":"1.华美的辞藻。多用作对别人文章的美称。"},{"ci":"盛则","explanation":"1.美好的法则。"},{"ci":"盛章","explanation":"1.谓穿上端庄的礼服。章，即章服。"},{"ci":"盛旨","explanation":"1.见\"盛指\"。"},{"ci":"盛指","explanation":"1.亦作\"盛旨\"。 \n2.犹盛意。"},{"ci":"盛制","explanation":"1.犹大作。对别人著作的美称。"},{"ci":"盛治","explanation":"1.昌明的政治。"},{"ci":"盛躅","explanation":"1.犹盛迹。指盛大的功业。"},{"ci":"盛主","explanation":"1.犹明主。"},{"ci":"盛贮","explanation":"1.收藏;存放。"},{"ci":"盛馔","explanation":"1.丰盛的饭食。"},{"ci":"盛妆","explanation":"1.亦作\"盛妆\"。亦作\"盛装\"。 \n2.华丽的装束。 \n3.喻指华美的景观或景物。"},{"ci":"盛装","explanation":"1.见\"盛妆\"。"},{"ci":"盛壮","explanation":"1.强壮。 \n2.犹盈满。"},{"ci":"盛族","explanation":"1.豪门大族。"},{"ci":"盛尊","explanation":"1.至尊。谓尊贵至极。"},{"ci":"盛作","explanation":"1.犹大作。 \n2.广泛流行。"},{"ci":"盛坐","explanation":"1.犹盛会。"},{"ci":"剩磁","explanation":"铁磁质磁化后，在撤去外磁场时所能保存的磁感应强度。软铁的剩磁最小，常用作电磁铁或电磁继电器的铁芯。铁镍钴合金、铁氧体的剩磁最大，常用来制作人造永磁体。"},{"ci":"剩到","explanation":"1.犹蹿到。"},{"ci":"剩道","explanation":"1.真是﹐真所谓。"},{"ci":"剩馥残膏","explanation":"1.女子妆后所剩的脂粉。指闺中之作。"},{"ci":"剩客","explanation":"1.谓多馀的人。"},{"ci":"剩肯","explanation":"1.真肯。"},{"ci":"剩墨","explanation":"1.比喻零星散见的作品。"},{"ci":"剩求","explanation":"1.多求。"},{"ci":"剩水残山","explanation":"1.语本唐杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗之五\"剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。\"剩水，指人工池塘;残山，指假山◇多以\"剩水残山\"指山河残破的景象。"},{"ci":"剩汤腊水","explanation":"1.指剩馀的饭菜。"},{"ci":"剩味","explanation":"1.谓在正供之外增益供品。"},{"ci":"剩遗","explanation":"1.馀剩;遗留。"},{"ci":"剩义","explanation":"1.指片段不成系统的馀义。"},{"ci":"剩有","explanation":"1.剩有;犹有。"},{"ci":"剩余","explanation":"多出来的；遗留下来的剩余物资。"},{"ci":"剩余产品","explanation":"1.由劳动者的剩馀劳动生产出来的产品，跟\"必要产品\"相对。"},{"ci":"剩余法","explanation":"探求现象因果联系的方法之一。如已知被研究的某一复杂现象由某种复杂情况引起，将其中已确认有因果联系的部分除开，则剩余的部分也有因果联系。如已知天王星的运行轨道有四个地方发生倾斜，还知道三个地方的倾斜是因为受到三个行星的吸引，由此认为第四个地方的倾斜是因为受到另一个行星的吸引◇来果然发现了这个行星，即海王星。剩余法得出的结果有或然性。"},{"ci":"剩余价值","explanation":"由雇佣工人创造被资本家无偿占有的价值。体现资本家对雇佣工人的剥削关系。劳动力的使用价值，不仅能再生产出它本身的价值，并能生产出比本身价值更大的价值，这一超过部分就是剩余价值。生产和无偿占有剩余价值，是资本主义的生产目的。有人认为，在社会主义商品生产条件下，工人剩余劳动也形成剩余价值，但归社会或集团所有，不体现剥削关系。"},{"ci":"剩余价值规律","explanation":"资本主义的基本经济规律。它表明资本主义生产的目的是为了生产和占有剩余价值。即资本家用绝对或相对地延长工人剩余劳动时间，提高劳动强度，改进生产技术等方法，最大限度地获取由雇佣劳动者创造的剩余价值。它支配着资本主义生产的一切主要方面和主要过程，决定着资本主义生产方式基本矛盾的日益尖锐化以及资本主义发生、发展和灭亡的历史趋势。"},{"ci":"剩余价值率","explanation":"剩余价值和可变资本的比率，或剩余劳动时间和必要劳动时间的比率。在资本主义条件下，是工人受资本家剥削程度的表现。用公式表示剩余价值率＝剩余价值可变资本或剩余劳动时间必要劳动时间。"},{"ci":"剩余劳动","explanation":"必要劳动”的对称。超过维持劳动力生产和再生产需要的劳动。在私有制社会中即为剥削者所占有的劳动。社会主义社会中剩余产品为社会占有，因此有人认为一切劳动都是必要的，不再存在必要劳动”与剩余劳动”的范畴。是社会发展的基本条件之一，也是创造物质文明和精神文明的基础。"},{"ci":"剩语","explanation":"1.多馀的话。"},{"ci":"剩员","explanation":"1.多馀的人员。"},{"ci":"剩醉","explanation":"1.谓多醉饮;再醉饮。"},{"ci":"嵊泗列岛","explanation":"又称嵊泗群岛”。在浙江省东北部海中。属舟山群岛。包括嵊山、泗礁山、黄龙山、花鸟山等一百九十六个岛屿，以泗礁山面积最大。是中国著名渔场之一。岛屿海滩平缓，建有海水浴场。为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"尸场","explanation":"1.人命案的现场。"},{"ci":"尸车","explanation":"1.载尸柩的车子。"},{"ci":"尸臣","explanation":"1.主事之臣。 \n2.犹尸位之臣。指居位而无所作为的臣子。"},{"ci":"尸虫","explanation":"1.滋生在腐烂尸体上的虫。 \n2.道家谓人体内有尸虫，伺人失误，凡庚申日向上帝进谗以求飨。唐柳宗元有《骂尸虫文》。"},{"ci":"尸宠","explanation":"1.谓臣见君非而不谏，徒被宠幸。"},{"ci":"尸次","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时，尸所居的更衣帐。"},{"ci":"尸夺","explanation":"1.谓病重脱形如尸。"},{"ci":"尸格","explanation":"1.验尸单格。也称验状﹑尸单。"},{"ci":"尸骨","explanation":"1.死者的遗骨。"},{"ci":"神潢","explanation":"1.传说中的水名。"},{"ci":"神会","explanation":"1.在心神上领会。 \n2.指迎神赛会。"},{"ci":"神会心融","explanation":"1.犹言融会贯通。"},{"ci":"神惠","explanation":"1.神灵的恩惠。 \n2.灵妙的智慧。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"神魂荡扬","explanation":"1.形容精神飘忽。"},{"ci":"神魂颠倒","explanation":"1.形容极为向往﹑入迷。 \n2.心神不宁，失去常态。"},{"ci":"神魂飞越","explanation":"1.形容写作时想象力肆意驰骋。"},{"ci":"神魂飘荡","explanation":"1.形容精神飘忽。"},{"ci":"神火","explanation":"1.犹灵火。"},{"ci":"神机","explanation":"1.指可以启闭开合的灵巧器械。 \n2.指织布机。 \n3.犹机运，时机。 \n4.神异的禀赋。 \n5.谓灵巧机变的谋略。 6.谓心神。 7.中医指生命活动的主宰。"},{"ci":"神机鬼械","explanation":"1.形容计谋阴险狡诈。"},{"ci":"神机营","explanation":"1.军队名。明代京城禁卫军中三大营之一。较早使用火枪武器。清沿明制，于咸丰十一年阉旗满洲﹑蒙古﹑汉军及前锋﹑护军﹑步军﹑火器﹑健锐诸营之精锐者充之。常守卫于紫禁城及三海，皇帝巡行时亦扈从。"},{"ci":"神鸡童","explanation":"1.唐玄宗时驯鸡小儿贾昌的绰号。据唐陈鸿《东城老父传》载，贾昌，长安宣阳里人。唐玄宗出游，见昌弄木鸡于云龙门道旁，遂召入为鸡坊小儿。昌入鸡群，如狎群小，壮者，弱者，勇者，怯者，水谷之时，疾病之候，悉能知之。举二鸡，鸡畏而驯，使令如人。开元十四年，昌衣斗鸡服，会玄宗于温泉，当时天下号为\"神鸡童\"。时人为之语曰\"生儿不用识文字，斗鸡走马胜读书。贾家小儿年十三，富贵荣华代不如。\""},{"ci":"神迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"神迹\"。亦作\"神迹\"。 \n2.神灵的事迹;灵异的现象。"},{"ci":"神伎","explanation":"1.见\"神技\"。"},{"ci":"神纪","explanation":"1.神妙的纲纪。"},{"ci":"神技","explanation":"1.亦作\"神伎\"。 \n2.神妙的技艺。"},{"ci":"神骥","explanation":"1.即骏马。"},{"ci":"神骥出枥","explanation":"1.喻气魄雄伟，志向远大。"},{"ci":"神驾","explanation":"1.犹圣驾。皇帝车驾的美称。"},{"ci":"神奸","explanation":"1.见\"神奸\"。"},{"ci":"神奸巨猾","explanation":"1.见\"神奸巨蠹\"。"},{"ci":"神奸巨衏","explanation":"1.指有势力的奸狡恶人。"},{"ci":"神监","explanation":"1.犹明察。 \n2.神明鉴察。"},{"ci":"神检","explanation":"1.指清秀超逸的仪表。"},{"ci":"神见","explanation":"1.神明的预见;高明的识见。"},{"ci":"神剑","explanation":"1.神奇的宝剑。"},{"ci":"神鉴","explanation":"1.亦作\"神鉴\"。 \n2.英明的鉴察力。"},{"ci":"神箭","explanation":"1.卫矛的别称。"},{"ci":"神浆","explanation":"1.甘露。"},{"ci":"神焦鬼烂","explanation":"1.形容残破毁坏达到极点。"},{"ci":"神蛟","explanation":"1.古代传说中指以魔力兴风作浪的蛟龙。"},{"ci":"神脚","explanation":"1.犹言傻角。 \n2.巫师。"},{"ci":"神捷","explanation":"1.犹神速。"},{"ci":"神解","explanation":"1.悟性过人。 \n2.谓不赖言传而能意会。"},{"ci":"神藉","explanation":"1.祭祀时摆设供品的垫物。"},{"ci":"神衿","explanation":"1.神情气度。 \n2.见\"神襟\"。"},{"ci":"神襟","explanation":"1.亦作\"神衿\"。 \n2.胸怀。"},{"ci":"神锦衾","explanation":"1.唐代大轸国所献的一种精美衾被。"},{"ci":"神京","explanation":"1.帝都;首都。 \n2.犹仙都。"},{"ci":"神经","explanation":"1.谓神秘奥妙之典籍。 \n2.把中枢神经系统的兴奋传递给各个器官，或把各个器官的兴奋传递给中枢神经系统的组织。由许多神经纤维构成。 \n3.借指思想，思路。"},{"ci":"神经病","explanation":"1.神经系统的组织发生病变或机能发生障碍的疾病。 \n2.精神病的俗称。 \n3.谓神经有点不正常‖有贬义。"},{"ci":"神经病学","explanation":"研究神经系统疾病的一门医学临床科学。包括研究神经系统的结构、功能及其疾病的病因、病理、症状、诊断和防治等问题。"},{"ci":"神经错乱","explanation":"1.指精神病。 \n2.谓精神和思虑迷糊不清，失去常态。"}]