zidian/dist/ci/25.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"打供","explanation":"1.供养;照应。"},{"ci":"打恭","explanation":"1.弯下身子作揖。表示恭敬。"},{"ci":"打恭作揖","explanation":"1.旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。"},{"ci":"打躬","explanation":"1.同\"打恭\"。"},{"ci":"打躬作揖","explanation":"1.见\"打恭作揖\"。"},{"ci":"打拱","explanation":"两手在胸前合握表示敬意或谢意他走到台上向观众打拱致谢。"},{"ci":"打拱作揖","explanation":"1.见\"打恭作揖\"。"},{"ci":"打勾","explanation":"1.购买。"},{"ci":"打鼓","explanation":"1.击鼓。 \n2.特指敲打小鼓收买废杂旧货的小贩。 \n3.形容心里忐忑不安。"},{"ci":"打瓜","explanation":"1.西瓜的一个品种，果实较小，种子多而大。栽培这种瓜，主要为收它的种子供食用。亦指这种瓜的果实。吃时多用手打开，故名。"},{"ci":"打卦","explanation":"1.旧时的一种迷信活动。用两块蚌壳或两片竹片投掷，观其俯仰以占卜吉凶。 \n2.犹打趣，开玩笑。"},{"ci":"打乖","explanation":"1.机变。 \n2.耍花招;不老实。"},{"ci":"打乖儿","explanation":"1.明时称以色相为诱饵诈骗钱财的女子。"},{"ci":"打关防","explanation":"1.盖公章。谓办理公事。"},{"ci":"打关节","explanation":"1.勾通官吏，暗中行贿请托。"},{"ci":"打官防","explanation":"1.打官司。"},{"ci":"打官话","explanation":"1.谓用官方的门面话来推托或压人。"},{"ci":"打官腔","explanation":"1.犹言打官话。"},{"ci":"打官司","explanation":"1.诉讼的俗称。"},{"ci":"打馆","explanation":"1.太平天国招抚流亡的措施。凡无家可归的人分别男女进馆居住。"},{"ci":"打光棍","explanation":"1.谓成年未娶妻。"},{"ci":"打广","explanation":"1.方言;聊天。"},{"ci":"打鬼","explanation":"1.明时一种儿戏。 \n2.喇嘛教的一种仪式。僧人扮天神以驱逐邪魔。"},{"ci":"打滚","explanation":"1.躺在地下滚来滚去。 \n2.比喻长期置身某种范围内。 \n3.犹翻番。成倍增加。"},{"ci":"打棍子","explanation":"1.比喻在政治上打击迫害别人。"},{"ci":"打过","explanation":"1.放过去。"},{"ci":"打哈哈","explanation":"1.发出连续的笑声。常用以形容得意﹑嘲笑或敷衍等神态。 \n2.谓开玩笑。"},{"ci":"打骸垢","explanation":"1.见\"打颏歌\"。"},{"ci":"打鼾","explanation":"1.熟睡时发出粗重呼吸声。"},{"ci":"打寒噤","explanation":"1.亦作\"打寒战\"。 \n2.因受冷﹑受凉或患病而身体颤动。"},{"ci":"打寒战","explanation":"1.见\"打寒噤\"。"},{"ci":"打夯","explanation":"又称夯实”，俗称打地基”。一种利用夯具把泥土、三合土等松散材料夯实的施工方法。"},{"ci":"打夯船","explanation":"专供打夯用的船。设有吊夯架、绞车等。重力锤由绞车提起，根据需要的高度自由降落，利用其下落时的夯击力夯实地基。多用于构筑重力式码头、围堤、海堤工程夯实地基等。"},{"ci":"打号","explanation":"1.喊号子。"},{"ci":"打耗","explanation":"1.古时于腊月击鼓驱鬼的一种习俗。"},{"ci":"打诃","explanation":"1.徘徊，思量。"},{"ci":"打呵呵","explanation":"1.连续发笑。形容得意等神态。"},{"ci":"打呵欠","explanation":"1.困倦时张大口深深吸气然后又呼出气。"},{"ci":"打合","explanation":"1.融合;结合。 \n2.怂恿;拉拢。 \n3.拼凑。"},{"ci":"打和","explanation":"1.表演技艺。"},{"ci":"反口","explanation":"推翻原来说的话话已说出，不能～。"},{"ci":"反寇","explanation":"1.谋反的贼寇。"},{"ci":"反哭","explanation":"1.古代丧葬仪式之一。安葬后，丧主捧神主归而哭。"},{"ci":"反馈","explanation":"①把放大器的输出电路中的一部分能量送回输入电路中，以增强或减弱输入讯号的效应。增强输入讯号效应的叫正反馈；减弱输入讯号效应的叫负反馈。正反馈常用来产生振荡；负反馈能稳定放大，减少失真，因而广泛应用于放大器中。②医学上指某些生理的或病理的效应反过来影响引起这种效应的原因。起增强作用的叫正反馈；起减弱作用的叫负反馈。③（信息、反映等）返回市场销售情况的信息不断～到工厂。"},{"ci":"反老还童","explanation":"1.由衰老恢复青春。道家传说却老术的一种。 \n2.今以形容老年健壮。参见\"返老还童\"。"},{"ci":"反戾","explanation":"1.违背;背离。 \n2.乖戾;反常。"},{"ci":"反粒子","explanation":"除光子外，许多粒子都存在的另一种与其相对应的质量相同、平均寿命相同而电荷相反的粒子。如电子的反粒子是正电子，质子的反粒子是反质子。反粒子与其对应的粒子相遇时将发生湮没现象。"},{"ci":"反脸","explanation":"1.对人的态度突然变得不好。"},{"ci":"反脸无情","explanation":"1.见\"反面无情\"。"},{"ci":"反虏","explanation":"1.造反者，反叛者。"},{"ci":"反路","explanation":"1.归途。"},{"ci":"反旅","explanation":"1.班师。"},{"ci":"反乱","explanation":"1.叛乱。 \n2.方言。犹言翻腾。"},{"ci":"反马","explanation":"1.春秋﹑战国时，大夫以上嫁女，用马车送到夫家，三个月后，婿家表示夫妻可以偕老，把车留下，把马送回，叫作反马。"},{"ci":"反码","explanation":"计算机中表示二进制数的一种方法。左边第一位为符号位，0”表示正，1”表示负。正数的反码与原码一样，负数的反码，其数值部分按原码的每位求反，即将原码中的0”变为1”，而将1”变成0”。如-1010，可表示为10101。"},{"ci":"反美华工禁约运动","explanation":"清末反美爱国运动。1904年美国胁迫清政府订立的排斥华工的禁约期满，旅美华侨十余万人提出废约要求，美国政府予以拒绝并提出续订新约。次年上海、广州、天津等城市纷纷抗议美国排华，并抵制美货，海外华侨和留学生也纷起响应，掀起反美爱国运动◇遭到美国政府和清政府破坏，但新约也未续订。"},{"ci":"反袂","explanation":"1.用衣袖拭泪。形容哭泣。"},{"ci":"反面","explanation":"①（～儿）物体上跟正面相反的一面这块缎子正面儿是蓝地儿黄花儿，～儿全是蓝的。②坏的、消极的一面（跟‘正面’相对）～教员ㄧ～角色。③事情、问题等的另一面不但要看问题的正面，还要看问题的～。"},{"ci":"反面教员","explanation":"1.指从反面给人以教育的桅革命的阶级﹑集团或个人。"},{"ci":"反面文章","explanation":"1.从事情的反面来做诗文。多指反语。"},{"ci":"反面无情","explanation":"1.形容翻脸不认人，不讲情谊。"},{"ci":"反命","explanation":"1.复命。"},{"ci":"反谋","explanation":"1.反叛的阴谋。"},{"ci":"反目","explanation":"不和睦（多指夫妻）～成仇。"},{"ci":"反逆","explanation":"1.相反。 \n2.叛逆;谋反。 \n3.北齐刑律有重罪十条，首为反逆，不在八议论赎之列。隋唐律承北齐制﹐置十恶之条﹐改称谋反。参阅《隋书．刑法志》。亦指谋反犯。 \n4.颠簸。"},{"ci":"反纽","explanation":"1.即反切。纽与反﹑切义同。唐唐玄度《九经字样》因讳反字，改称翻或纽。参见\"反切\"。 \n2.反切和声纽。唐神珙类聚双声之字，同四声﹑叠韵结合起来，作《四声五音九弄反纽图》，用来解释反切的方法。"},{"ci":"反派","explanation":"戏剧、电影、电视、小说中的坏人；反面人物。"},{"ci":"反叛","explanation":"叛变的人；背叛者。"},{"ci":"反畔","explanation":"1.见\"反叛\"。"},{"ci":"反旆","explanation":"1.出师归来;回师。"},{"ci":"反批评","explanation":"针对别人的批评做出的解释，以表达自己不同的观点（多指学术论争）。"},{"ci":"反扑","explanation":"（猛兽、敌人等）被打退后又扑过来。"},{"ci":"反璞","explanation":"1.亦作\"反朴\"。亦作\"反朴\"。 \n2.谓还其原始的淳朴状态。璞，未琢的玉。"},{"ci":"反朴","explanation":"1.见\"反璞\"。"},{"ci":"反朴还淳","explanation":"1.复归于朴实﹑淳正。"},{"ci":"反其道而行之","explanation":"采取跟对方相反的办法行事（见于《史记·淮阴侯列传》）。"},{"ci":"反气","explanation":"1.反叛的骨相或气势。"},{"ci":"反气旋","explanation":"即高气压”(1246页)。"},{"ci":"反铅","explanation":"1.沿原路返回。"},{"ci":"反潜","explanation":"对潜入一定海域的敌潜艇进行搜索、封锁、限制或消灭等战斗行动。"},{"ci":"反潜飞机","explanation":"用于搜索和攻击潜艇的海军飞机。装有雷达、红外探测仪、航空声纳、磁力探测仪等搜潜设备和自导鱼雷、深水炸弹等反潜武器。具有低空性能好、搜索范围大、全天候作战的特点。"},{"ci":"反潜机","explanation":"海军用来搜索和攻击敌潜艇的飞机。"},{"ci":"反潜直升机","explanation":"主要用于搜索和攻击潜艇的海军直升机。装有搜潜设备和反潜武器，能在短时间内准确测定潜艇位置〗空母舰和其他大、中型舰船均可搭载。"},{"ci":"反切","explanation":"我国传统的一种注音方法，用两个字来注另一个字的音，例如‘塑，桑故切（或桑故反 ）’。被切字的声母跟反切上字相同（‘塑’字声母跟‘桑’字声母相同，都是s），被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同（‘塑’字的韵母和字调跟‘故’相同，都是u韵母，都是去声）。"},{"ci":"反且","explanation":"1.反而。"},{"ci":"反青","explanation":"1.返青。指某些植物的幼苗移栽或越冬后，由黄色转为绿色并恢复生长。亦指谷粒受潮后，转成青色。"},{"ci":"反情","explanation":"1.恢复正常的本性，以防惑乱。 \n2.内省。 \n3.违反人情。"},{"ci":"反求诸己","explanation":"指从自己方面寻找原因或对自己提出要求。"},{"ci":"反裘负刍","explanation":"1.反穿皮衣，背着柴。 \n2.古人穿皮衣以毛朝外为正，反裘指毛朝里。亦以喻愚昧或不知轻重本末。"},{"ci":"反裘负薪","explanation":"1.见\"反裘负刍\"。"},{"ci":"反裘伤皮","explanation":"1.古人穿皮衣毛朝外，反穿则毛在里，皮必受损。比喻愚昧不知本末。"},{"ci":"反羣","explanation":"1.不合群。谓牲畜不愿交配。"},{"ci":"反扰","explanation":"1.反过来叨扰。"},{"ci":"反人","explanation":"1.谋反的人;恶人。"},{"ci":"反三角函数","explanation":"三角函数的反函数。包括函数﹜＝sinxx∈-π2，π2的反函数，称为反正弦函数，记作y＝arcsinx；函数y＝cosx(x∈［0，π］)的反函数，称为反余弦函数，记作y＝arccosx；函数y＝tgxx∈-π2，π2的反函数，称为反正切函数，记作arctgx；函数y＝ctgx(x∈(0，π))的反函数，称为反余切函数，记作arcctgx。还有反正割函数y＝arcsecx和反余割函数y＝arccscx，应用很少，一般不予讨论。"},{"ci":"反杀","explanation":"1.报杀人之仇而杀人。"},{"ci":"反善","explanation":"1.回心向善。"},{"ci":"反伤","explanation":"1.指树木的倒勾刺。"},{"ci":"反上","explanation":"1.背叛君主。"},{"ci":"反舌","explanation":"1.鸟名。即百舌鸟。 \n2.指语言与汉语不同之少数民族。 \n3.犹言张口结舌。"},{"ci":"反射","explanation":"①光线、声波从一种媒质进入另一种煤质时返回原媒质的现象。②有机体通过神经系统，对于刺激所发生的反应，如瞳孔随光刺激的强弱而改变大小，吃东西时分泌唾液。参看〖条件反射 〗、〖非条件反射〗。"},{"ci":"反射定律","explanation":"几何光学的基本定律之一。光射到两种介质的界面发生反射时，反射光线在入射光线和法线决定的平面内，且与入射光线分别位于法线的两侧，反射角等于入射角。声波、电磁波的反射同样遵循反射定律。"},{"ci":"反射角","explanation":"光射到界面发生反射时，反射光线与界面法线之间的夹角。这对声波、电磁波的反射同样适用。"},{"ci":"反身","explanation":"转过身子；转身见她～要走，我急忙拦住。"},{"ci":"反身自问","explanation":"1.见\"反躬自问\"。"},{"ci":"反生香","explanation":"1.古代传说可使死人复活的一种香。《海内十洲记》载聚窟洲有大山，山多大树，名为反魂树。\"伐其木根心，于玉釜中煮取汁，更微火煎如黑饧状，令可丸之，名曰惊精香，或名之为震灵丸，或名之为反生香……死者在地，闻香气乃却活。\""},{"ci":"反省","explanation":"回想自己的思想行动，检查其中的错误停职～。"},{"ci":"反诗","explanation":"1.表示造反之意的诗词。"},{"ci":"反始","explanation":"1.报答祖先。 \n2.返回本初。"},{"ci":"反市","explanation":"1.在市上贩卖。"},{"ci":"反事","explanation":"1.做与实情相反的事。 \n2.谋反的事。 \n3.反常的事。"},{"ci":"反是","explanation":"1.与此相反。"},{"ci":"反噬","explanation":"〈书〉反咬。"},{"ci":"反手","explanation":"①反过手来；手放到背后进了屋～把门拉上。②形容事情容易办到～可得。"},{"ci":"反首","explanation":"1.披头散发。"},{"ci":"反书","explanation":"1.报告叛乱的文书。"},{"ci":"反水","explanation":"〈方〉①叛变。②反悔；变卦。"},{"ci":"反水不收","explanation":"1.谓水已泼出，不能收回。用指事成定局，无可改变。"},{"ci":"反税","explanation":"1.回乡缴纳租税。"},{"ci":"反说","explanation":"1.颠倒黑白，矫情说慌。 \n2.从反面说出正意。 \n3.谓反倒数说别人。"},{"ci":"反思","explanation":"思考过去的事情，从中总结经验教训～过去，是为了以后。"},{"ci":"反诉","explanation":"在同一诉讼中，被告向法院对原告提出的诉讼。"},{"ci":"反素","explanation":"1.回复原来的自然状态。 \n2.引申为归隐。"},{"ci":"反锁","explanation":"人在屋里，门由外面锁上；人在屋外，门由里面锁上。"},{"ci":"反坦克炮","explanation":"弹道低，直射距离大，发射速度快，配有高速穿甲弹的火炮，主要用来射击坦克和装甲车辆。旧称防坦克炮、战防炮。"},{"ci":"反腾","explanation":"1.闹腾。"},{"ci":"反天","explanation":"1.犹造反。"},{"ci":"反听","explanation":"1.谓自我省察。 \n2.不听。"},{"ci":"反蛙泳","explanation":"也称双臂仰泳”。实用游泳姿式之一。身体仰卧水面，两腿做蛙泳的屈收、蹬夹动作，两手伸直沿体侧向后划水，然后同时举出水面向前移臂，再入水重复划水动作。划臂一次，配合蹬腿一次。常用于水上救生，拖带溺者。"},{"ci":"反外","explanation":"1.背叛，离异。"},{"ci":"反往","explanation":"1.往返。"},{"ci":"反位","explanation":"1.回复原位。 \n2.回到本来的职位。谓不要做超越职权的事。"},{"ci":"反胃","explanation":"指食物咽下后，胃里不舒服，恶心甚至呕吐。也说翻胃。"},{"ci":"反问","explanation":"①反过来对提问的人发问我等他把所有的问题都提完了，～他一句，‘你说这些问题该怎么解决呢？’②用疑问语气表达与字面相反的意义，例如‘难道我不想搞好工作？’"},{"ci":"反诬","explanation":"不承认对方的揭发指摘，反过来诬告对方。"},{"ci":"反忤","explanation":"1.违背抵牾，互相矛盾。"},{"ci":"反迕","explanation":"1.不顺从。"},{"ci":"反系","explanation":"1.反缚。"},{"ci":"反相","explanation":"1.旧称人有反叛的相貌。"},{"ci":"反响","explanation":"回响；反应她曾经登台演出，～不一 ㄧ此事在报上披露后，在社会上引起强烈～。"},{"ci":"反心","explanation":"1.背叛之心。"},{"ci":"反形","explanation":"1.反叛的形迹。"},{"ci":"反训","explanation":"1.训诂学术语。用反义词解释词义。有些词古代含有相反两义，如\"乱\"字有扰乱和治理两义。以\"治\"解释\"乱\"，就是反训。"},{"ci":"反言","explanation":"1.谓言语与汉语不同。 \n2.违反常体的文句。 \n3.指反问语气的语句。"},{"ci":"反颜","explanation":"1.反转面孔。谓翻脸不认人。 \n2.反转面孔。谓背弃原主。"},{"ci":"反衍","explanation":"1.反复无端。"},{"ci":"反掩","explanation":"1.从门外把门关上。"},{"ci":"反眼不相识","explanation":"1.犹言翻脸不认人。"},{"ci":"反咬","explanation":"（被控告的人）诬赖控诉人、检举人、见证人～一口。"},{"ci":"反要","explanation":"1.返回道的中心。"},{"ci":"反掖","explanation":"1.谓在肘腋之下谋反。指内部叛变。"},{"ci":"反衣","explanation":"1.反穿衣服。"},{"ci":"反义词","explanation":"意义相反的词，如‘高’和‘低’、‘好’和‘坏 ’、‘成功 ’和‘失败 ’。"},{"ci":"反异","explanation":"1.反常奇异。指不符当时经师正统的学说。 \n2.谓已招认，而又翻供。"},{"ci":"反易","explanation":"1.颠倒。"},{"ci":"反意","explanation":"1.返归的念头。 \n2.反叛的意图。"},{"ci":"反音","explanation":"1.即反切。"},{"ci":"反吟伏吟","explanation":"1.古时术数的迷信说法。以人的生辰八字，附会人事，推算吉凶祸福及婚姻成败。谓木星与太阳相对为反吟，木星压太阳为伏吟。参阅明万民英(育吾山人)《三命通会六．总论岁运》。"},{"ci":"反应","explanation":"①有机体受到体内或体外的刺激而引起的相应的活动。②化学反应。③打针或服药所引起的呕吐、发烧、头痛、腹痛等症状。④原子核受到外力作用而发生变化热核～。⑤事情所引起的意见、态度或行动他的演说引起了不同的～。"},{"ci":"反应堆","explanation":"原子反应堆的简称。"},{"ci":"反应器","explanation":"进行化学反应的设备。按结构可分为管式、釜式、塔式、喷射式反应器，以及有固体颗粒床层的反应器和非典型反应器(如燃烧炉、回转窑)等。按进行反应物料的聚集状态分单相和多相反应器。按操作方式分间歇式、连续式、半连续式反应器三类。"},{"ci":"反应性染料","explanation":"旧称活性染料”。能与纤维发生化学反应的染料。其分子中含有能与纤维发生化学反应的活性基团，染色时与纤维形成化学键结合，成为染料纤维”化合物。色泽鲜艳、耐水洗。广泛用于棉、麻、丝绸、羊毛等纤维的染色和印花。"},{"ci":"反膺","explanation":"1.挺胸。"},{"ci":"反映","explanation":"①反照，比喻把客观事物的实质表现出来这部小说～了现实的生活和斗争。②把情况、意见等告诉上级或有关部门把情况～到县里ㄧ他～的意见值得重视。③指有机体接受和回答客观事物影响的活动过程。"},{"ci":"反映论","explanation":"唯物主义的认识论。辩证唯物主义的反映论认为人的感性、理性的全部认识过程都是客观世界在人脑中的反映。并认为社会实践是认识的基础和检验真理的标准，反映过程是积极的，能动的，辩证发展着的。"},{"ci":"反庸","explanation":"1.谓车辆于回程揽载私人的货物。"},{"ci":"反油","explanation":"1.方言。谓反复无常。"},{"ci":"反右派斗争","explanation":"1957年6月，因极少数资产阶级右派分子乘中国共产党开展整风运动之机，向共产党和社会主义制度进行攻击。为此，中共中央发出指示，在全国范围内开展反右派斗争，到1958年夏季反右派斗争结束。但斗争被严重地扩大化了。1978年，中共中央决定对被划为右派分子”的人进行全面复查，将错划的予以改正。"},{"ci":"反隅","explanation":"1.比喻类推。能由此而知彼。语本《论语．述而》\"举一隅不以三隅反，则ㄣ_也。\""},{"ci":"反虞","explanation":"1.虞，祭名。古代送葬返回时举行虞祭，称反虞。"},{"ci":"反宇","explanation":"1.屋檐上仰起的瓦头。 \n2.亦作\"反羽\"。比喻中间凹四周高的头顶。"},{"ci":"反羽","explanation":"1.见\"反宇\"。"},{"ci":"反语","explanation":"反话。"},{"ci":"反狱","explanation":"1.谋反的案件。 \n2.越狱;在狱内反抗。"},{"ci":"反约","explanation":"1.反回来归纳要点。"},{"ci":"反葬","explanation":"1.死在外地，归葬于故乡。"},{"ci":"反则","explanation":"1.反归其法则。"},{"ci":"反仄","explanation":"1.辗转不安。 \n2.动荡不定。"},{"ci":"反掌","explanation":"1.犹反手。喻事之极易。 \n2.犹言转瞬。喻时间之短暂。 \n3.犹反复。形容变化无常。"},{"ci":"反棹","explanation":"1.见\"反棹\"。"},{"ci":"反照","explanation":"光线反射。也作返照。"},{"ci":"反真","explanation":"1.道家语。谓复归本原，回返天然。 \n2.谓人死归于自然。 \n3.返归淳朴。"},{"ci":"反正","explanation":"①指复归于正道拨乱～。②敌方的军队或人员投到己方。"},{"ci":"反正拨乱","explanation":"1.治理乱世，使之恢复安定﹑正常。语出《公羊传．哀公十四年》\"拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。\""},{"ci":"反正还淳","explanation":"1.见\"反朴还淳\"。"},{"ci":"反证","explanation":"①可以驳倒原论证的证据。②由证明与论题相矛盾的判断是不真实的来证明论题的真实性，是一种间接论证。"},{"ci":"反证法","explanation":"证明定理的一种方法，先提出和定理中的结论相反的假定，然后从这个假定中得出和已知条件相矛盾的结果来，这样就否定了原来的假定而肯定了定理。也叫归谬法。"},{"ci":"反政","explanation":"1.重新执政。"},{"ci":"反之","explanation":"与此相反；反过来说或反过来做。"},{"ci":"反支","explanation":"1.古术数星命之说，以反支日为禁忌之日。"},{"ci":"反巵","explanation":"1.谓倒掉杯中的酒。"},{"ci":"反种","explanation":"1.即生物的返祖现象。"},{"ci":"反踵","explanation":"1.脚跟反向。《尔雅．释兽》\"狒狒\"晋郭璞注\"其状如人，面长唇黑，身有毛，反踵。\"邢昺疏\"反踵者，脚跟反向也。\"《山海经．海内南经》\"枭阳国在北胊之西，其为人，人面长唇，黑身有毛，反踵。\"因亦借指传说中的枭阳国。 \n2.犹旋踵。谓时间极短。"},{"ci":"反转","explanation":"1.犹反而。"},{"ci":"反转来","explanation":"1.反过来。"},{"ci":"反转片","explanation":"感光材料的一种。拍摄后经反转冲洗可直接获得正像。有黑白和彩色两种。主要用于印刷制版和制作幻灯片等。"},{"ci":"反状","explanation":"1.谋反的情况。"},{"ci":"反宗","explanation":"1.返本。"},{"ci":"反走","explanation":"1.小步迅速倒退。 \n2.回身逃跑;退却。"},{"ci":"反左书","explanation":"1.以左手反写的字体。书法的一体。"},{"ci":"得胜褂","explanation":"1.马褂的一种。清代服饰。"},{"ci":"得胜葫芦","explanation":"1.喻指能说会道的嘴巴。"},{"ci":"得胜回朝","explanation":"1.打了胜仗后返回朝廷向皇帝报功。 \n2.泛指胜利而归，每含贬义。"},{"ci":"得胜令","explanation":"1.曲牌口。亦名德胜令。属北曲双调。字数定格据《九宫大成谱》正格是五﹑五﹑五﹑五﹑二﹑五﹑二﹑五(八句)。一般接在双调《雁儿落》曲牌之后，两曲连用或作小令，或用在双调套曲内。"},{"ci":"得胜头回","explanation":"1.见\"得胜头回\"。"},{"ci":"得失","explanation":"1.得与失。犹成败。 \n2.得与失。指利弊。 \n3.得与失。指名利的得到与失去。 \n4.得与失。特指赢利与亏本。 \n5.得与失。指是非曲直;正确与错误。 6.得与失。指好坏，优劣。 7.偏指失，过失。"},{"ci":"得时","explanation":"1.获得时机。 \n2.顺应天时;适合时令。 \n3.遇合机缘;行时走运。"},{"ci":"得实","explanation":"1.谓审案﹑察访等得其实情。语出《史记．五帝本纪》\"皋陶为大理，平，民各伏得其实。\""},{"ci":"得使","explanation":"1.谓受教。 \n2.得用，使唤。"},{"ci":"得士","explanation":"1.谓使士人投奔﹑归附。亦谓得士人的心。 \n2.泛指获得贤士。"},{"ci":"得势","explanation":"1.取得权势。 \n2.谓占有优势。 \n3.犹得意。"},{"ci":"得适","explanation":"1.犹得宜。"},{"ci":"得手","explanation":"1.犹言得心应手。 \n2.指事情办得顺利或达到目的。 \n3.特指贪官觅得钱多。"},{"ci":"得手应心","explanation":"1.见\"得心应手\"。"},{"ci":"得寿","explanation":"1.延年益寿。 \n2.享年。"},{"ci":"得售","explanation":"1.谓目的﹑计划得以实现。 \n2.特指考试得中。"},{"ci":"得数","explanation":"1.数学名词。即答数。"},{"ci":"得霜鹰","explanation":"1.唐张鷟《朝野佥载》卷四\"苏味道才学识度，物望攸归;王方庆体质鄙陋，言词鲁钝，智不逾俗，才不出凡。俱为凤阁侍郎。或问张元一曰'苏王孰贤？'答曰'苏九月得霜鹰，王十月被冻蝇。'或问其故，答曰'得霜鹰俊絶，被冻蝇顽怯。'时人谓能体物也。\"后因以\"得霜鹰\"比喻才俊捷悟的人。"},{"ci":"得死","explanation":"1.谓得人效死相助。 \n2.谓得善终。"},{"ci":"得似","explanation":"1.怎似;何如。"},{"ci":"得算","explanation":"1.犹得计。计谋成功。"},{"ci":"得岁","explanation":"1.谓受到岁星的照临。古人以岁星为祥星，得岁者有福。 \n2.犹有年，丰收。 \n3.谓收成。 \n4.谓增长年岁。"},{"ci":"得所","explanation":"1.谓得到安居之地或合适的位置。语出《诗．魏风．硕鼠》\"乐土乐土，爰得我所。\" \n2.适当;适宜。"},{"ci":"得体","explanation":"恰当；恰到好处举止得体｜服装剪裁得体。"},{"ci":"得体歌","explanation":"1.唐俚曲名。详\"得宝歌\"。"},{"ci":"得天","explanation":"1.得天道。谓遵守永恒的运行规律。 \n2.谓得四时之正。 \n3.谓得天助。 \n4.指具有的自然条件。"},{"ci":"得天独厚","explanation":"独具特别优裕的条件此地依山傍海，得天独厚。"},{"ci":"得途","explanation":"1.仕途得志。"},{"ci":"得兔忘蹄","explanation":"1.犹言得鱼忘荃。蹄，兔羋。语出《庄子．外物》\"蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。\""},{"ci":"得托","explanation":"1.可靠，可信赖。"},{"ci":"得脱","explanation":"1.谓得以脱身。 \n2.佛教语。谓得以脱去生死之苦。"},{"ci":"得亡","explanation":"1.见\"得无\"。"},{"ci":"得未尝有","explanation":"1.见\"得未曾有\"。"},{"ci":"得未曾有","explanation":"1.谓前所未有，今始得之。"},{"ci":"得位","explanation":"1.谓居应有之位置。 \n2.谓居要职。 \n3.指得帝位。"},{"ci":"得无","explanation":"副词。也作得毋”、得微”。能不；岂不是得无病乎｜若辈得无苦贫乎?"},{"ci":"得毋","explanation":"1.见\"得无\"。"},{"ci":"得勿","explanation":"1.得无。犹言莫非，岂不是。"},{"ci":"得悉","explanation":"得知；获知得悉详情。"},{"ci":"得仙","explanation":"1.成仙。 \n2.用作去世的婉词。"},{"ci":"得闲","explanation":"1.见\"得闲\"。"},{"ci":"得心","explanation":"1.犹遂心。"},{"ci":"得辛","explanation":"1.犹得岁。 \n2.犹成熟。"},{"ci":"得行","explanation":"1.谓德行流播。得，通\"德\"。"},{"ci":"得姓","explanation":"1.获得姓氏。"},{"ci":"得幸","explanation":"1.得以亲近。 \n2.得到皇上或权贵的宠幸。"},{"ci":"得性","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．鱼藻》\"鱼在在藻\"毛传\"鱼以依蒲藻为得其性。\"后以\"得性\"谓合其情性。"},{"ci":"得雄","explanation":"1.生男孩。 \n2.谓获雄雉，传说中以此为瑞征。"},{"ci":"得言","explanation":"1.犹当言。 \n2.获得讲话的机会。"},{"ci":"得眼","explanation":"1.原谓盲人复明。晋法显《佛国记》\"精舍西北四里有榛，名曰得眼木。有五百盲人，依精舍住此，佛为说法，尽还得眼。盲人欢喜，刺杖着面，头面作礼，杖遂生长丈，世人重之，无敢伐者，遂成为榛。是故以得眼为名。\"后用以比喻人由迷昧而得醒悟。"},{"ci":"得样儿","explanation":"1.指服装﹑打扮好看，挺有样子。"},{"ci":"得要","explanation":"1.得其要领;抓住要点。"},{"ci":"得也","explanation":"1.犹言得了。 \n2.应答之词。犹言明白啦。"},{"ci":"得一","explanation":"1.得道。 \n2.天的代称。"},{"ci":"得一元宝","explanation":"1.即得壹元宝。"},{"ci":"得壹","explanation":"1.见\"得壹元宝\"。"},{"ci":"得壹钱","explanation":"1.见\"得壹元宝\"。"},{"ci":"得壹元宝","explanation":"1.古钱名。唐干元二年史思明据洛阳时所铸。形制略似开元通宝。亦省称\"得壹钱\"﹑\"得壹\"。"},{"ci":"得宜","explanation":"1.得其所宜;适当。"},{"ci":"得已","explanation":"1.谓得以了结。 \n2.谓出于自己的意愿。"},{"ci":"得以","explanation":"1.可以;赖以。"},{"ci":"得益","explanation":"1.得到好处﹑益处。"},{"ci":"得意","explanation":"①领会意旨得意而忘言。②满意；称心得意门生｜十分得意。③骄傲自满；沾沾自喜洋洋得意｜自鸣得意。④得志少年得意，一帆风顺。"},{"ci":"得意忘象","explanation":"1.谓只取其精神而无视其形式。"},{"ci":"得意忘形","explanation":"高兴得失去了常态看他那向人炫耀时得意忘形的神态。"},{"ci":"得意忘言","explanation":"1.谓既已领会其意旨，则不再需要表意之言词。语出《庄子．外物》\"言者所以在意，得意而忘言。\" \n2.引申为彼此默喻，心照不宣。"},{"ci":"得意扬扬","explanation":"1.见\"得意洋洋\"。"},{"ci":"得意洋洋","explanation":"1.亦作\"得意扬扬\"。 \n2.形容十分得意的样子。语本《史记．管晏列传》\"意气扬扬，甚自得也。\""},{"ci":"得赢","explanation":"1.获利。"},{"ci":"得用","explanation":"1.得到任用。 \n2.犹可用。 \n3.犹得力。指做事能干。"},{"ci":"得鱼忘荃","explanation":"1.比喻已达目的，即忘其凭借。\"荃\"亦作\"筌\"。"},{"ci":"得鱼忘筌","explanation":"筌也作荃”。《庄子·外物》荃者所以在鱼，得鱼而忘荃。”后以得鱼忘筌”比喻达到了目的而忘记了原来凭借的东西。"},{"ci":"得舆","explanation":"1.《易．剥》\"上九硕果不食，君子得舆，小人剥庐。《象》曰'君子得舆'，民所载也;'小人剥庐'，终不可用也。\"王弼注\"君子居之，则为民覆荫，小人用之，则剥下所庇也。\"孔颖达疏\"君子得舆者，若君子而居此位，能覆荫于下，使得全安。是君子居之，则得车舆也。\"后人遂以\"得舆\"喻得获庇荫。"},{"ci":"得月","explanation":"1.受到月光的照临。"},{"ci":"得这","explanation":"1.戏曲中的衬字，无义。"},{"ci":"得正","explanation":"1.谓得正道。"},{"ci":"得政","explanation":"1.为政，治理国政。"},{"ci":"得知","explanation":"1.岂知;可知。 \n2.获知，知晓。"},{"ci":"得职","explanation":"1.谓获得官职。 \n2.犹得所。"},{"ci":"得旨","explanation":"1.得到圣旨。 \n2.得其主旨。"},{"ci":"得至宝","explanation":"1.唐乐曲名，一名《康老子》。"},{"ci":"得志","explanation":"①实现志愿少年得志｜郁郁不得志。②特指名利欲望等得到满足小人得志。"},{"ci":"得中","explanation":"1.得居中位。 \n2.适当，适宜。"},{"ci":"得衷","explanation":"1.同\"得中\"。 \n2.适当，适宜。"},{"ci":"得众","explanation":"1.谓得人心。"},{"ci":"得着","explanation":"1.犹得到。"},{"ci":"得罪","explanation":"①获罪得罪于天子。②冒犯；触怒得罪了人。③客套语。犹言对不起得罪之处，尚祈涵。"},{"ci":"得辠","explanation":"1.见\"得罪\"。"},{"ci":"德昂族","explanation":"分布于云南的少数民族。曾称崩龙”族。1985年9月改今称。约15万人(1990年)。用德昂语，无文字。有文身习俗。信小乘佛教。主要从事农业，善种茶。"},{"ci":"德碑","explanation":"1.即德政碑。"},{"ci":"德本","explanation":"1.道德的根本。古代以孝为德本。"},{"ci":"德本财末","explanation":"1.谓治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。语本《礼记．大学》\"德者，本也;财者，末也。\"孔颖达疏\"德能致财，财由德有，故德为本财为末也。\""},{"ci":"德庇","explanation":"1.德泽恩惠的庇荫。"},{"ci":"德便","explanation":"1.犹言惠予方便。旧时对人有所请求时的用语。"},{"ci":"德表","explanation":"1.谓有德的表现。 \n2.道德表率。"},{"ci":"德柄","explanation":"1.指旧时以谦恭为德柄。语本《易．系辞下》\"谦，德之柄也。\"孔颖达疏\"言为德之时以谦为用，若行德不用谦，则德不施用。是谦为德之柄，犹斧刃以柯柄为用也。\"高亨注\"谦虚始能执德。\""},{"ci":"德薄","explanation":"1.德行浅薄。"},{"ci":"德才兼备","explanation":"良好的品德和优秀的才干两者都具备选干部，要注意德才兼备。"},{"ci":"德操","explanation":"1.谓有德而能操持。 \n2.道德操守。"},{"ci":"德车","explanation":"1.指古代帝王所乘五路(辂)中的玉﹑金﹑象﹑木四路(辂)。路，车。"},{"ci":"德称","explanation":"1.贤德的声誉。"},{"ci":"德齿","explanation":"1.指贤德而年高的人。语出《孟子．公孙丑下》\"天下有达尊三爵一;齿一;德一。朝廷莫如爵;乡党莫如齿;辅世长民莫如德。\""},{"ci":"德川家康(1542-1616)","explanation":"日本江户幕府的创立者。原为织田信长部将◇又随丰臣秀吉征战，成为关东八州的大领主。1598年丰臣秀吉死后，部下分为两派。1600年9月，在美浓的关原(在今岐阜县不破郡)击败对立的丰臣氏军队。1603年任征夷大将军”，建立江户幕府◇击灭丰臣氏残余势力，建立幕藩体制。"},{"ci":"德川幕府","explanation":"即江户幕府”(540页)。"},{"ci":"德赐","explanation":"1.犹恩赐。"},{"ci":"德道","explanation":"1.得道，获道。德，通\"得\"。"},{"ci":"德度","explanation":"1.道德法则。 \n2.道德气度。"},{"ci":"德法","explanation":"1.儒家谓合乎仁德的礼法。"},{"ci":"德藩","explanation":"1.语出晋左思《魏都赋》\"长世字甿者，以道德为藩，不以袭险为屏也。\"谓以道德为守身的藩篱。亦借指守德之人。"},{"ci":"德范","explanation":"1.道德风范。"},{"ci":"德风","explanation":"1.《论语．颜渊》\"君子之德风，小人之德草。草上之风，必偃。\"邢昺疏\"在上君子，为政之德若风;在下小人，从化之德如草。\"后因称君子为政之德为德风。"},{"ci":"德干高原","explanation":"亚洲南部大高原。为印度半岛的主体。面积约40万平方千米。地势西高东低，平均海拔600米。地面久经侵蚀，起伏较小。"},{"ci":"德高望重","explanation":"品德高尚，声望卓著。多用以称颂年高资深的人老校长德高望重，深得师生的爱戴。"},{"ci":"德功","explanation":"1.妇德与妇功。旧指妇女应有的贞顺品德和纺织﹑缝纫﹑刺绣等手艺。"},{"ci":"德国古典哲学","explanation":"18世纪末至19世纪上半叶的德国资产阶级哲学。创始人为康德，黑格尔为集大成者，费尔巴哈为最后的代表。德国古典哲学的主要成就是黑格尔辩证法中的合理内核”与费尔巴哈唯物主义的基本内核”。德国古典哲学是马克思主义的三个来源之一。"},{"ci":"德国农民战争","explanation":"1524-1525年德意志农民大规模的反封建武装起义。起义农民曾提出广泛的反封建纲领《书简》、《十二条款》、《海尔布隆纲领》等。1525年3月，农民领袖闵采尔在米尔豪森城领导建立革命政权永久议会”。因各地起义军缺乏组织和统一指挥，至1525年8月，起义相继被镇压。"},{"ci":"德国十一月革命","explanation":"1918-1919年德国资产阶级民主革命。1918年11月3日，基尔港水兵拒绝执行反动当局的命令，举行起义，革命爆发。11月9日，柏林起义，德皇威廉二世逃亡，德意志帝国被推翻。社会民主党右派首领宣布成立民主共和国”，在资产阶级支持下，建立临时政府。次年1月，临时政府镇压柏林工人运动，杀害德国共产党领导人李卜克内西、卢森堡等。2月成立魏玛共和国政府。5月，巴伐利亚苏维埃共和国被政府军镇压，革命失败。"},{"ci":"德国--一个冬天的童话","explanation":"长诗。德国海涅作于1844年。记叙作者1843年从巴黎返回汉堡，途经亚琛、科隆、哈根等城市的旅行见闻和感受。以冬天象征死气沉沉的德国，通过童话般的梦境和想像，对普鲁士统治下的德国社会现实作了无情的讽刺和抨击。"},{"ci":"德海","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓功德宏大如海。"},{"ci":"德号","explanation":"1.施行恩德的号令。"},{"ci":"德黑兰","explanation":"伊朗首都。西亚最大城市。人口约1000万(1992年)。拔844米。古代丝绸之路”来往要冲。制造业产值约占全国一半，有纺织、炼油、汽配、军火等工业。地毯、丝织、刺绣等手工业发达。有西亚最大的国际机场。多清真寺。有德黑兰大学、阿里亚梅尔体育中心。"},{"ci":"德黑兰会议","explanation":"第二次世界大战后期的一次国际会议。1943年11月28日至12月1日，苏、美、英三国首脑斯大林、罗斯福、丘吉尔在伊朗首都德黑兰举行会议，商讨对德战争共同行动和战后安排及合作问题，规定美、英应于1944年在西欧开辟第二战场。会后发表《德黑兰宣言》。"},{"ci":"德厚","explanation":"1.犹仁厚。 \n2.谓德泽深厚。参见\"德厚流光\"。"},{"ci":"德厚流光","explanation":"1.谓德泽深厚则影响深远，子孙得福。语本《谷梁传．僖公十五年》\"天子七庙，诸侯五，大夫三，士二，故德厚者流光，德薄者流卑。\"锺文焌补注\"光与广同。\""},{"ci":"德华","explanation":"1.仁德的光辉。"},{"ci":"德化","explanation":"1.谓以德行感化。 \n2.犹德教。"},{"ci":"德辉","explanation":"1.亦作\"德辉\"。 \n2.仁德的光辉。"},{"ci":"德惠","explanation":"1.德泽恩惠。"},{"ci":"德慧","explanation":"1.道德智慧。"},{"ci":"德机","explanation":"1.亦作\"德几\"。 \n2.犹生机。"},{"ci":"德基","explanation":"1.德行的根本。语本《诗．大雅．抑》\"温温恭人，维德之基。\" \n2.宋高宗(赵构)的字。"},{"ci":"德几","explanation":"1.见\"德机\"。 \n2.犹德惠。"},{"ci":"德教","explanation":"1.道德教化。 \n2.指德育。"},{"ci":"德经","explanation":"1.道德的法则，标准。"},{"ci":"德精","explanation":"1.指德星。"},{"ci":"德举","explanation":"1.犹善行，美善的措施。谓以贤德为标准荐举人才。"},{"ci":"德句","explanation":"1.形容词的旧称。"},{"ci":"德况","explanation":"1.犹德赐。谓施恩德。"},{"ci":"德雷克海峡","explanation":"南美洲南端同南极洲南设德兰群岛之间的海峡。连接大西洋和太平洋。东西长约300千米，南北宽达900多千米，平均水深3　400米，最深5　248米。以多风暴著名。"},{"ci":"德类","explanation":"1.犹言道德准则。"},{"ci":"德礼","explanation":"1.道德与礼教。语本《论语．为政》\"道之以德，齐之以礼。\"朱熹集注\"愚谓政者，为治之具。刑者，辅治之法。德礼则所以出治之本，而德又礼之本也。\" \n2.德泽与礼仪。"},{"ci":"德量","explanation":"1.道德涵养和气量。"},{"ci":"德邻","explanation":"1.《论语．里仁》\"子曰'德不孤，必有邻。'\"何晏集解\"方以类聚，同志相求，故必有邻，是以不孤。\"后指有德之人相聚为伴。"},{"ci":"德令","explanation":"1.施恩德的政令。"},{"ci":"德隆望重","explanation":"1.犹言德高望重。"},{"ci":"德隆望尊","explanation":"1.见\"德隆望重\"。"},{"ci":"德律风","explanation":"1.英语telephone的音译。电话。利用电流使两地的人互相交谈的装置。"},{"ci":"德茂","explanation":"1.谓道德美盛。"},{"ci":"德懋","explanation":"1.谓在德行上勉力。"},{"ci":"德门","explanation":"1.有德之家。"},{"ci":"德谟克拉西","explanation":"1.英语democracy的音译。民主。"},{"ci":"德牧","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"德能","explanation":"1.德行和才能。"},{"ci":"德念","explanation":"1.谓对先圣仁德的怀念。"},{"ci":"德虐","explanation":"1.谓赏罚。《国语．越语下》\"德虐之行，因以为常。\"韦昭注\"德，有所懐柔及爵赏也;虐，有所斩伐及黜夺也。\"一说谓救活人与杀死人。"},{"ci":"德配","explanation":"1.谓德行可与之相比配。 \n2.旧时尊称人妻。"},{"ci":"德配天地","explanation":"1.谓道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。"},{"ci":"德器","explanation":"1.道德修养与才识度量。 \n2.指有道德修养与才识度量的人。"},{"ci":"德全","explanation":"1.德行完备。"},{"ci":"德全如醉","explanation":"1.《庄子．达生》\"夫醉者之坠车，虽疾不死。骨节与人同而犯害与人异，其神全也，乘亦不知也，坠亦不知也。死生惊惧不入乎其胸中……彼得全于酒而犹若是，而况得全于天乎？\"后以\"德全如醉\"为跌落而无伤之典。"},{"ci":"班毛","explanation":"1.同\"斑毛\"。"},{"ci":"班茅","explanation":"1.药物名。有毒性。"},{"ci":"班门","explanation":"1.行家的门前。"},{"ci":"班门弄斧","explanation":"在鲁班（古代有名的木匠）门前摆弄斧子，比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。"},{"ci":"班命","explanation":"1.颁布命令。"},{"ci":"班墨","explanation":"1.战国时鲁人公输班和墨翟的并称。"},{"ci":"班奴","explanation":"1.见\"班叔\"。"},{"ci":"班女","explanation":"1.指汉班倢伃。 \n2.指汉班昭，班固之妹，博学高才。固着《汉书》未竟，昭续成之。入宫为皇后﹑诸贵人师，着《女诫》等。"},{"ci":"班女扇","explanation":"1.亦作\"班姬扇\"。 \n2.汉成帝妃班倢伃失宠后，作《团扇》诗(亦称《怨歌行》)，以秋扇见|自喻◇以\"班女扇\"比喻失宠者或废弃之物。南朝梁刘孝绰《校书秘书省对雪咏怀》\"耻均班女扇，羞俪曹人衣。\"前蜀韦庄《同旧韵》\"簟委班姬扇，蝉悲蔡琰琴。\"宋王谠《唐语林．补遗二》\"顾况与韦夏卿饮酒时，金气已残，夏卿请席征秋后意，或曰'寒蝉鸣'，或曰'班姬扇'。\"清许光治《水仙子》曲\"拚不弃班姬扇，怕重张河朔筵。\"又因班诗中有\"团团似明月\"之句，亦以形容圆月。"},{"ci":"班配","explanation":"般配。"},{"ci":"班品","explanation":"1.指官位品级。"},{"ci":"班期","explanation":"①定期往返的轮船、飞机等开航的时间客运～。②邮局投递信件等的固定日期。"},{"ci":"班妾","explanation":"1.指汉班倢伃。"},{"ci":"班妾辞辇","explanation":"1.《汉书．外戚传下．孝成班倢伃》\"成帝游于后庭，尝欲与倢伃同辇载，沺甝膉'观古图画，贤圣之君皆有名臣在侧，三代末主乃有嬖女，今欲同得无近似之乎?'上善其言而止。\"后以\"班妾辞辇\"称妃嫔之德。"},{"ci":"班然","explanation":"1.色彩斑斓貌。班，通\"斑\"。 \n2.明显貌。"},{"ci":"班荣","explanation":"1.朝班之荣，指光荣之朝官。"},{"ci":"班如","explanation":"1.盘桓不进貌。"},{"ci":"班瑞","explanation":"1.颁还瑞玉。 \n2.颁赐祥瑞。"},{"ci":"班散","explanation":"1.分给。 \n2.犹溃散。"},{"ci":"班扇","explanation":"1.即班女扇。比喻失宠或受冷遇之意。《文选．谢杋》\"相逢咏《蘼芜》，辞宠悲班扇。\"刘良注\"班倢伃失宠，悲怨作《圑扇》诗，言秋至则扇见捐也。臣之失位亦然也。\"清龚自珍《水龙吟》词\"啸如鲁柱，才如窦锦，遇如班扇。\"又因班倢伃《团扇》诗中有\"新裂齐纨素，鲜洁如霜雪，裁为合欢扇，团团似明月\"之句，故亦用为咏雪之典。"},{"ci":"班生","explanation":"1.指汉班嗣。以信奉老庄，超脱人世著名。 \n2.指汉班固。 \n3.指汉班超。其以投笔从戎，立功异域着称◇为弃文就武之典。"},{"ci":"班生庐","explanation":"1.汉班固《幽通赋》\"终保己而贻则兮，里上仁之所庐。\"后因称隐者之居为\"班生庐\"。"},{"ci":"班声","explanation":"1.原指班马之鸣声，亦泛指马嘶。"},{"ci":"班师","explanation":"〈书〉调回出去打仗的军队，也指出征的军队胜利归来。"},{"ci":"班史","explanation":"1.指《汉书》。因《汉书》为班固所作，故称。"},{"ci":"班士","explanation":"1.宋时禁卫军诸班直中的军士。"},{"ci":"班氏庐","explanation":"1.见\"班生庐\"。"},{"ci":"班示","explanation":"1.犹颁示。谓颁布出来，使人知道。"},{"ci":"班首","explanation":"1.班列之首。 \n2.首领;魁首。"},{"ci":"班授","explanation":"1.颁发授予。"},{"ci":"班书","explanation":"1.指汉班固所著的《汉书》。"},{"ci":"班叔","explanation":"1.虎的异名。"},{"ci":"班输","explanation":"1.春秋鲁国的巧匠公输班。一说班指鲁班，输指公输般，\"班输\"为两人的合称。"},{"ci":"班朔","explanation":"1.颁布正朔。犹后世颁行历书。"},{"ci":"班丝贝","explanation":"1.同\"班丝布\"。"},{"ci":"班丝布","explanation":"1.即班布。一种染以杂色的木棉布。班，通\"斑\"。"},{"ci":"班司","explanation":"1.指衙署。"},{"ci":"班送","explanation":"1.列班相送。"},{"ci":"班随","explanation":"1.跟班。"},{"ci":"班台","explanation":"1.古代以司马﹑司空﹑司徒为三台，故以泛称朝官之前列显要者。"},{"ci":"班廷","explanation":"1.亦作\"班庭\"。 \n2.犹言朝廷。以朝必列班，故称。"},{"ci":"班庭","explanation":"1.见\"班廷\"。"},{"ci":"班头","explanation":"1.班行之首。亦泛指领袖，第一人。 \n2.指衙门差役的头目。亦泛称差役。"},{"ci":"班图人","explanation":"也称班图尼格罗人”。非洲最大的民族集团。约17亿人(1985年)。其中人口在500万以上的民族有九个。讲班图语系诸语言。多保持传统的自然崇拜和祖先崇拜，部分信伊斯兰教或基督教新教。多从事农牧业。"},{"ci":"班委会","explanation":"班学生委员会”的简称。详学生会”(688页)。"},{"ci":"班位","explanation":"1.职官爵位;朝班位次。 \n2.并立。"},{"ci":"班文儿","explanation":"1.方言。反驳。"},{"ci":"班锡","explanation":"1.班赐。"},{"ci":"班霞","explanation":"1.黄色桃形的僧帽。黄教的教主所戴，始于宗喀巴。"},{"ci":"班香宋艳","explanation":"1.班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以\"班香宋艳\"泛称辞赋之美者。"},{"ci":"班谢","explanation":"1.指汉班固和三国吴谢承的并称。谢承着有《后汉书》，已佚。"},{"ci":"班心","explanation":"1.御史在朝班中所站的位置。"},{"ci":"班行","explanation":"1.朝班的行列;朝官的位次。 \n2.也泛指行辈﹑行列。 \n3.指朝官。 \n4.泛指官位或官阶。 \n5.指朝廷。 6.同列，并列。 7.指戏班﹑乐户。 8.指戏中行当。"},{"ci":"班序","explanation":"1.依次排列。 \n2.按官爵或年齿排列的次序。 \n3.朝官的行列。"},{"ci":"班叙","explanation":"1.见\"班叙\"。"},{"ci":"班宣","explanation":"1.犹宣谕。"},{"ci":"班旋","explanation":"1.犹班师。"},{"ci":"班荀","explanation":"1.汉史学家班固和荀悦的并称。班固撰《汉书》，荀悦撰《汉纪》。"},{"ci":"班迓","explanation":"1.列班迎接。"},{"ci":"班扬","explanation":"1.犹宣扬。 \n2.汉班固和扬雄的并称，二人以擅辞赋著名。"},{"ci":"班羪","explanation":"1.一种有彩色花纹的毛毯。班，通\"斑\"。"},{"ci":"班谒","explanation":"1.列班谒见。"},{"ci":"班衣","explanation":"1.即斑衣。指相传老莱子为戏娱其亲所穿的彩衣。"},{"ci":"班衣戏彩","explanation":"1.相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以\"班衣戏彩\"为老养父母的孝亲典故。"},{"ci":"班役","explanation":"1.差役，当差。"},{"ci":"班迎","explanation":"1.列班迎接。"},{"ci":"班鱼","explanation":"1.形似河豚略小，背青色，有苍黑斑文。"},{"ci":"班谕","explanation":"1.颁布谕旨。"},{"ci":"班媛","explanation":"1.指班倢伃。"},{"ci":"班张","explanation":"1.汉班固和张衡的并称。二人以擅长辞赋着称。"},{"ci":"班政","explanation":"1.颁布政令。"},{"ci":"班枝花","explanation":"1.即木棉花。"},{"ci":"班直","explanation":"1.宋代御前当值的禁卫军。分行门班﹑殿前左班﹑殿前右班﹑内殿直班﹑金枪班﹑银枪班﹑弓箭班等二十四班，总称诸班直。"},{"ci":"班指","explanation":"1.原是一种射箭用具，套在右手大指上，用以勾弦◇成为一种装饰品，多用玉或象牙制成。"},{"ci":"班制","explanation":"1.尊卑的秩序。 \n2.颁布制度。"},{"ci":"班治","explanation":"1.治理。"},{"ci":"班秩","explanation":"1.官员的品级。"},{"ci":"班竹","explanation":"1.即斑竹。"},{"ci":"班主","explanation":"旧时戏班的主持人。"},{"ci":"班主任","explanation":"学校中负责一班学生的思想工作、集体活动等的教师或干部。"},{"ci":"班资","explanation":"1.官阶和资格。"},{"ci":"班子","explanation":"①剧团的旧称。②泛指为执行一定任务而成立的组织领导～ㄧ生产～。"},{"ci":"班左","explanation":"1.汉班倢伃和晋左芬的并称。"},{"ci":"班坐","explanation":"1.列班而坐;依次而坐。"},{"ci":"般般","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"般比","explanation":"1.比拟，比得上。般，通\"班\"。"},{"ci":"般辟","explanation":"1.盘旋进退。古代行礼时的一种动作姿态。"},{"ci":"般剥","explanation":"1.搬运，驳运。"},{"ci":"般礴","explanation":"1.犹箕坐。坐时两腿向前伸直(一说屈膝)岔开，形似簸箕。是对人表示轻慢的一种坐态。"},{"ci":"般缠","explanation":"1.同\"盘缠\"。 \n2.路费。"},{"ci":"般肠","explanation":"1.竹名。"},{"ci":"般倕","explanation":"1.巧匠鲁班(公输般)与舜臣倕的并称◇泛指巧匠。"},{"ci":"般担","explanation":"1.犹搬运。"},{"ci":"般当","explanation":"1.犹般比。"},{"ci":"般调","explanation":"1.搬弄，调唆。"},{"ci":"般尔","explanation":"1.古代巧匠鲁般和王尔的并称◇泛指技艺精湛的工匠。"},{"ci":"般费","explanation":"1.同\"盘费\"。 \n2.路费。"},{"ci":"般伏","explanation":"1.犹盘伏。屈身向下，一种行礼的动作。"},{"ci":"般庚","explanation":"1.即商代国君盘庚。"},{"ci":"般关","explanation":"1.古代良种梨名。"},{"ci":"般湼盘","explanation":"1.略称涅盘。佛教语。谓超脱生死的境界，也指僧尼的圆寂。"},{"ci":"般还","explanation":"1.退缩旋转貌。古人受拜时退缩转身以示谦让的一种动作。"},{"ci":"般桓","explanation":"1.同\"盘桓\"。 \n2.徘徊，逗留。"},{"ci":"般姜鼠","explanation":"1.比喻徒费心力之人。"},{"ci":"般匠","explanation":"1.指古代的巧匠公输般。 \n2.泛指技艺高超的人。"},{"ci":"般斤","explanation":"1.古代巧匠鲁班的斧头。语本汉扬雄《法言．君子》\"般之挥斤，羿之激矢;君子不言，言必有中也。\"后以\"般斤\"喻大匠的技能。"},{"ci":"般爵","explanation":"1.授与爵位。般，通\"班\"。"},{"ci":"般乐","explanation":"1.大肆作乐。 \n2.玩乐。"},{"ci":"般量","explanation":"1.清查盘点。般，用同\"盘\"。"},{"ci":"般泥洹","explanation":"1.同\"般湼盘\"。"},{"ci":"般弄","explanation":"1.同\"搬弄\"。 \n2.捉弄;摆布。"},{"ci":"般若","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语的译音。或译为\"波若\"，意译\"智慧\"。佛教用以指如实理解一切事物的智慧，为表示有别于一般所指的智慧，故用音译。大乘佛教称之为\"诸佛之母\"。"},{"ci":"般若汤","explanation":"1.僧徒称酒的隐语。"},{"ci":"般跚","explanation":"1.蹒跚。走路缓慢，摇亿摆的样子;盘旋曲折的样子。"},{"ci":"般涉调·哨遍·高祖还乡","explanation":"套曲篇名。元代睢景臣作。曲中虚构了汉高祖刘邦得志还乡，被一村民讽刺、斥骂其当年无赖行径的故事，显示了作者对封建帝王的蔑视，语言通俗泼辣，生动诙谐，是元曲中的讽刺名篇。"},{"ci":"般师","explanation":"1.同\"班师\"。 \n2.还师。"},{"ci":"般首","explanation":"1.泛指老虎一类猛兽。"},{"ci":"般输","explanation":"1.即古代巧匠公输般。"},{"ci":"般旋","explanation":"1.古人行礼时的一种动作姿势。 \n2.留连，盘桓。"},{"ci":"般演","explanation":"1.搬演。把某一事实或故事用戏剧或其他文艺形式表现出来。"},{"ci":"般逸","explanation":"1.逸乐。"},{"ci":"般游","explanation":"1.游乐。"},{"ci":"般运","explanation":"1.搬运。"},{"ci":"颁白","explanation":"同‘斑白’。"},{"ci":"颁榜","explanation":"1.颁布告示。"},{"ci":"颁斌","explanation":"1.相杂貌。颁，通\"斑\"。"},{"ci":"颁鬓","explanation":"1.鬓角花白。颁，通\"斑\"。"},{"ci":"颁冰","explanation":"1.古代帝王夏天赏赐冰块给群臣。 \n2.指帝王所赏赐的冰块。"},{"ci":"颁布","explanation":"公布～法令ㄧ～奖惩条例。"},{"ci":"颁常","explanation":"1.颁布常典。"},{"ci":"颁赐","explanation":"1.亦作\"颁锡\"。 \n2.赏赐;分赏。旧时多指帝王将财物分赏给臣下。"},{"ci":"颁定","explanation":"1.审定颁布。"},{"ci":"颁方","explanation":"1.谓赐授方物。"},{"ci":"颁付","explanation":"1.颁发并交付。"},{"ci":"颁告","explanation":"1.布告。"},{"ci":"颁给","explanation":"1.颁发赐予。"},{"ci":"颁官","explanation":"1.赐授官位。"},{"ci":"颁驾","explanation":"1.谓期望对方到达。"},{"ci":"颁奖","explanation":"颁发奖状、奖杯或奖品等向劳动模范～。"},{"ci":"颁奬","explanation":"1.对在某项竞赛中获胜的个人或集体颁发奖金﹑奖品或奖状等，给予鼓励。"},{"ci":"颁降","explanation":"1.犹颁布。"},{"ci":"颁金","explanation":"1.战国秦商鞅变法，\"令既具，未布，恐民不信，已乃立三丈之木于国都市南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。民怪之﹐莫敢徙。复曰'能徙者予五十金'。有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。卒下令。\"于是颁布新法，令行于民。事见《史记．商君列传》◇因以\"颁金\"作为悬赏以取信于民的典故。"},{"ci":"颁犒","explanation":"1.用酒食或财物分赏下属。"},{"ci":"颁赉","explanation":"1.犹颁赐。"},{"ci":"颁历","explanation":"1.见\"颁历\"。"},{"ci":"颁马","explanation":"1.谓颁给卿大夫所用的乘马。"},{"ci":"颁禽","explanation":"1.古代天子将田猎所获的禽兽分赐群臣。"},{"ci":"颁赏","explanation":"1.犹颁赐。多指地位高的人或长辈将财物送给地位低的人或晩辈。"},{"ci":"颁示","explanation":"1.发布;通告。谓公布出来﹐使人知晓。 \n2.谓赐给观看。"},{"ci":"颁式","explanation":"1.谓发布命令统一某项事物的规格或样式。"},{"ci":"颁首","explanation":"1.头大貌。 \n2.《诗．小雅．鱼藻》\"鱼在在藻，有颁其首。\"郑玄笺\"鱼之依水草，犹人之依明王也。\"后因以\"颁首\"称颂长官清明。"},{"ci":"颁朔","explanation":"1.古代帝王于每年季冬把来年的历日布告天下诸侯，谓之\"颁朔\"。语本《周礼．春官．大史》\"颁告朔于邦国。\"郑玄注\"天子颁朔于诸侯﹐诸侯藏之祖庙。\""},{"ci":"颁条","explanation":"1.发布律条。"},{"ci":"颁锡","explanation":"1.见\"颁赐\"。"},{"ci":"颁行","explanation":"1.公布施行。"},{"ci":"颁宣","explanation":"1.谓逐个赐予。"},{"ci":"颁学","explanation":"1.谓分别学生才艺高下。"},{"ci":"颁扬","explanation":"1.传扬。"},{"ci":"颁赠","explanation":"1.犹颁赐。"},{"ci":"颁正","explanation":"1.颁布新年日历。"},{"ci":"恶戾","explanation":"1.凶恶乖戾。"},{"ci":"恶脸","explanation":"1.恼怒的脸色。"},{"ci":"恶劣","explanation":"很坏品行～ㄧ手段～ㄧ环境～ㄧ～的作风 ㄧ～的天气。"},{"ci":"恶林","explanation":"1.成片的劣树。"},{"ci":"恶露","explanation":"产妇分娩后由子宫排出的余血和浊液。正常情况下，产后二至三周完全排尽。"},{"ci":"恶轮","explanation":"1.粗陋无饰的车子。"},{"ci":"恶马","explanation":"1.顽劣不驯的马;驽马。"},{"ci":"恶梦","explanation":"1.迷信认为不祥的梦。亦指梦境为恐怖﹑失意等情况的梦。"},{"ci":"恶名","explanation":"坏名声蒙受～。"},{"ci":"恶模样","explanation":"1.指粗俗﹑不得体的言行。唐李商隐《杂纂》\"恶模样\"，列举十二例，如\"作客与人争相骂\"﹑\"对丈人丈母唱艳曲\"﹑\"横箸在羹碗上\"等。亦指粗俗，不得体。"},{"ci":"恶魔","explanation":"①佛教称阻碍佛法及一切善事的恶神、恶鬼。②比喻十分凶恶的人。"},{"ci":"恶木","explanation":"1.贱劣的树。"},{"ci":"恶逆","explanation":"1.奸恶逆乱。 \n2.古代刑律十恶大罪之一。指殴打及谋杀祖父母﹑父母，杀死伯叔父母﹑姑﹑兄﹑姊﹑外祖父母﹑夫﹑夫之祖父母﹑父母的人。"},{"ci":"恶念","explanation":"邪恶的想法；犯罪的念头心生～。"},{"ci":"恶孽","explanation":"1.罪恶;弊病。"},{"ci":"恶女","explanation":"1.容貌丑陋之女。"},{"ci":"恶虐","explanation":"1.犹凶恶。"},{"ci":"恶癖","explanation":"1.不良的嗜好。"},{"ci":"恶气","explanation":"①难闻的气味；臭气～熏人。②指受到的欺压、侮辱等他闷闷不乐，是受谁的～了？③指心中的怨恨、不满等出了一口～。"},{"ci":"恶钱","explanation":"1.质料低劣的钱币。"},{"ci":"恶取笑","explanation":"1.犹言恶作剧。"},{"ci":"恶趣","explanation":"1.见\"恶道\"。 \n2.低级趣味。 \n3.犹嘲弄。"},{"ci":"恶人","explanation":"品质恶劣的人；心肠恶毒的人。"},{"ci":"恶人先告状","explanation":"1.谓侵犯别人的人，往往倒打一耙，先行诬告。"},{"ci":"恶人自有恶人磨","explanation":"1.谓坏人终不会有好下场。"},{"ci":"恶稔","explanation":"1.犹言恶贯满盈。"},{"ci":"恶日","explanation":"1.古时迷信称农历五月五日为恶日。"},{"ci":"恶肉","explanation":"1.腐败之肉。"},{"ci":"恶弱","explanation":"1.粗劣。 \n2.不吉利。"},{"ci":"恶色","explanation":"1.邪恶的事物。"},{"ci":"恶杀","explanation":"1.厌恶杀生。"},{"ci":"恶杀都来","explanation":"1.宋﹑元﹑明时刽子手行刑前的叫喊声。"},{"ci":"恶刹","explanation":"1.凶神。"},{"ci":"恶煞星","explanation":"1.指凶神。用作詈词。"},{"ci":"恶山","explanation":"1.险峻的山。"},{"ci":"恶讪","explanation":"1.犹毁谤。"},{"ci":"恶上","explanation":"1.憎恶长上。语本《左传．成公十五年》\"盗憎主人，民恶其上。\""},{"ci":"恶少","explanation":"品行恶劣、胡作非为的年轻人洋场～。"},{"ci":"恶少年","explanation":"1.恶少。"},{"ci":"恶舌","explanation":"1.无礼﹑中伤的言辞。"},{"ci":"恶生","explanation":"1.犹厌生。"},{"ci":"恶声","explanation":"①谩骂的话；坏话～对骂。②〈书〉坏名声。"},{"ci":"恶声恶气","explanation":"形容语调、态度凶狠。"},{"ci":"恶师","explanation":"1.佛教称以邪道教人者。"},{"ci":"恶诗","explanation":"1.拙劣或猥贱的诗。 \n2.用以谦称自己的诗作。"},{"ci":"恶湿居下","explanation":"1.讨厌潮湿，却又自处于低洼之地。比喻明知不可而不能改。"},{"ci":"恶石","explanation":"1.用以治病的石针。"},{"ci":"恶识","explanation":"1.冒犯;得罪。"},{"ci":"恶实","explanation":"1.牛蒡子的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．恶实》。"},{"ci":"恶食","explanation":"1.粗劣的食品。也谓吃得很坏。"},{"ci":"恶世","explanation":"1.佛教谓恶事盛行之世。"},{"ci":"恶事传千里","explanation":"1.见\"恶事行千里\"。"},{"ci":"恶事行千里","explanation":"1.形容丑事很容易广泛传播。"},{"ci":"恶势力","explanation":"1.为非作歹祸害人民的政治力量或社会力量。"},{"ci":"恶势煞","explanation":"1.恶狠狠，气势汹汹。"},{"ci":"恶谥","explanation":"1.含贬义的谥号。引申指污蔑之词。"},{"ci":"恶首","explanation":"1.首恶。"},{"ci":"恶书","explanation":"1.拙劣的书法。"},{"ci":"恶孰","explanation":"1.犹恶稔。"},{"ci":"恶水","explanation":"1.污水，脏水。"},{"ci":"恶说","explanation":"1.谓说话触犯。"},{"ci":"恶俗","explanation":"①不好的风俗；陋俗。②粗俗；庸俗语言～ㄧ趣味～。"},{"ci":"恶岁","explanation":"1.荒年。"},{"ci":"恶谈","explanation":"1.庸俗不堪的话。"},{"ci":"恶讨","explanation":"1.强行索讨。"},{"ci":"恶慝","explanation":"1.邪恶。"},{"ci":"恶头儿","explanation":"1.罪名。"},{"ci":"恶徒","explanation":"1.坏人。"},{"ci":"恶沱","explanation":"1.浊水不流貌。"},{"ci":"恶文","explanation":"1.拙劣的文章。"},{"ci":"恶卧","explanation":"1.睡相不好。"},{"ci":"恶物","explanation":"1.怪物。 \n2.坏的事情。"},{"ci":"恶习","explanation":"坏习惯，多指赌博、吸食毒品等沾染～ㄧ痛改～。"},{"ci":"恶戏","explanation":"1.恶作剧。"},{"ci":"恶嫌","explanation":"1.讨厌。"},{"ci":"恶限","explanation":"1.犹厄运。"},{"ci":"恶相","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓不吉祥的现象。 \n2.旧时迷信谓有不祥征兆的形貌。"},{"ci":"恶相仪","explanation":"1.丑模样。"},{"ci":"恶香火","explanation":"1.凶恶的人。"},{"ci":"恶向胆边生","explanation":"1.谓胆子一大，什么坏事都干得出。"}]