zidian/dist/ci/242.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"票帖","explanation":"1.用于票拟的便笺。"},{"ci":"票头","explanation":"1.旧时请人赴会的帖子。"},{"ci":"票武","explanation":"1.敏捷而勇猛。"},{"ci":"票写","explanation":"1.拟写票签。"},{"ci":"票行","explanation":"1.谓公文下达。"},{"ci":"票雄","explanation":"1.勇猛强劲者。"},{"ci":"票选","explanation":"1.投票选举。"},{"ci":"票盐","explanation":"1.明清部分地区实行票法时，商贩缴纳盐税后凭政府发给的凭证运销的食盐。"},{"ci":"票洋","explanation":"1.即钞票。"},{"ci":"票姚","explanation":"1.亦作\"票鹞\"。 \n2.劲疾貌『代以为武官名号◇多用指霍去病。"},{"ci":"票鹞","explanation":"1.见\"票姚\"。"},{"ci":"票银","explanation":"1.清代钱法，可用政府发行的官票充当通货，兑换银钱，官票所值银额谓之\"票银\"。 \n2.清代官府颁发给商人票证时征收的银钱。"},{"ci":"票引","explanation":"1.盐票和盐引。明清部分地区施行票法的一种盐务管理制度。即官府向盐商课税后所发给的定额贩盐凭证。由部愉者称引，由盐政填给者称票。"},{"ci":"票勇","explanation":"1.行动迅疾勇猛。"},{"ci":"票友","explanation":"1.对戏曲﹑曲艺非职业演员﹑乐师等的通称。相传清初八旗子弟凭清廷所发\"龙票\"赴各地演唱子弟书，不另取酬，后因有此称。"},{"ci":"票友(ｐｉàｏ－)","explanation":"戏曲、曲艺界对业余戏曲、曲艺演员的一种称谓。票友聚会练习处所叫票房”。"},{"ci":"票贼","explanation":"1.迅猛的盗贼。"},{"ci":"票摘","explanation":"1.在纸片上摘录书写。"},{"ci":"票照","explanation":"1.指票据执照等证明文件。"},{"ci":"票旨","explanation":"1.明清时代，内阁学士代皇帝批答章奏，书写批语于票签，贴各疏面，谓之\"票旨\"。"},{"ci":"票纸","explanation":"1.清代商办金融机构票号所出，用以兑付现银的纸面凭证。"},{"ci":"票庄","explanation":"1.即票号。"},{"ci":"票子","explanation":"1.旧时官府或法院因案传人﹑拘人的凭证。 \n2.清时商办票庄所发，凭以兑取银钱的票据。 \n3.纸币，钞票。 \n4.印制的或书写的用作凭证的纸片。"},{"ci":"嘌唱","explanation":"1.宋时民间一种音调曲折柔曼的唱法。亦指以此唱法演唱的时调﹑小曲。"},{"ci":"嘌呤","explanation":"一种含氮的杂环化合物。以它为骨架构成的化合物如鸟嘌呤(用g表示)和腺嘌呤(用a表示)，是组成核酸的碱基。"},{"ci":"嫖娼","explanation":"1.狎妓。"},{"ci":"嫖赌","explanation":"1.嫖妓与赌博。"},{"ci":"嫖妓","explanation":"1.玩弄妓女。"},{"ci":"嫖经","explanation":"1.关于嫖妓的理论或诀窍。 \n2.指有关嫖妓的书。"},{"ci":"嫖客","explanation":"1.玩弄妓女的男子。"},{"ci":"嫖姚","explanation":"1.劲疾貌『霍去病曾为嫖姚校尉。《史记．卫将军骠骑列传》作\"剽姚\"，《汉书．霍去病传》作\"票姚\"，颜师古注\"票姚，劲疾之貌也。\" \n2.指霍去病。"},{"ci":"撇罢","explanation":"1.撇下﹐丢掉。"},{"ci":"撇波","explanation":"1.击波破浪。"},{"ci":"撇呆打堕","explanation":"1.故作痴呆。"},{"ci":"撇道","explanation":"1.脚。 \n2.指嗓子。"},{"ci":"撇吊","explanation":"1.丢开。"},{"ci":"齐夏","explanation":"1.古乐章名。九夏之一。"},{"ci":"齐限","explanation":"1.终极;极限。 \n2.限制。"},{"ci":"齐箫","explanation":"1.急促疾速。齐，通\"齮\"。"},{"ci":"齐偕","explanation":"1.犹骈偶。即四六文。"},{"ci":"齐谐","explanation":"1.人名。一说古书名。"},{"ci":"齐絜","explanation":"1.见\"齐洁\"。"},{"ci":"齐心","explanation":"1.同心;一心。"},{"ci":"齐心并力","explanation":"1.见\"齐心协力\"。"},{"ci":"齐心涤虑","explanation":"1.同\"斋心涤虑\"。"},{"ci":"齐心戮力","explanation":"1.同心尽力。"},{"ci":"齐心同力","explanation":"1.见\"齐心协力\"。"},{"ci":"齐心协力","explanation":"1.亦作\"齐心同力\"。亦作\"齐心并力\"。 \n2.同心合力。众人一心，共同努力。"},{"ci":"齐心一力","explanation":"1.同\"齐心协力\"。"},{"ci":"齐信","explanation":"1.中正诚信。"},{"ci":"齐行","explanation":"1.同样行动。 \n2.并行;一齐走。"},{"ci":"齐虚","explanation":"1.见\"齐暾\"。"},{"ci":"齐玄","explanation":"1.斋戒时所穿的黑色衣冠。"},{"ci":"齐烟九点","explanation":"1.齐，齐州，指中国。言俯视九州，小如烟点。语出唐李贺《梦天》诗\"遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻。\""},{"ci":"齐严","explanation":"1.庄重严肃。"},{"ci":"齐言","explanation":"1.盟誓之辞，统一的言辞。 \n2.讲齐国的方言。"},{"ci":"齐药","explanation":"1.配制药物。"},{"ci":"齐一","explanation":"1.统一;一致。"},{"ci":"齐壹","explanation":"1.齐一。"},{"ci":"齐颖","explanation":"1.花苞一齐开放。"},{"ci":"齐勇","explanation":"1.齐心奋勇。"},{"ci":"齐优","explanation":"1.齐国的女乐。 \n2.借指取悦于人的优伶。"},{"ci":"齐竽","explanation":"1.犹滥竽。指不学无术的人。 \n2.用为自谦之词。"},{"ci":"齐誉","explanation":"1.同样高的声誉;齐名。"},{"ci":"齐钺","explanation":"1.犹齐斧。利斧。齐，通\"资\"。"},{"ci":"齐云","explanation":"1.楼名。 \n2.宋代球戏团体。"},{"ci":"齐云船","explanation":"1.古战舰名。五代周世宗所造。"},{"ci":"齐云观","explanation":"1.宫观名，南朝陈后主所建。"},{"ci":"齐云楼","explanation":"1.古楼名。齐云，言其高与云齐。较为著名者有二(1)旧在江苏苏州子城上，唐曹恭王所建。唐白居易《齐云楼晩望》诗\"齐云楼北面﹐半日凭栏干。\"宋朱长文《吴郡图经续记》\"白乐天于西楼命宴﹐齐云楼晩望﹐皆有篇什。所谓池阁者﹐盖今之后楼也﹔西楼者﹐盖今之观风楼也﹔齐云楼者﹐盖今之飞云阁也。\"(2)旧在陕西省华县城内。《旧唐书．昭宗纪》\"﹝干宁四年﹞七月甲戌﹐帝与学士﹑亲王登齐云楼﹐西望长安﹐令乐工唱御制《菩萨蛮》词。\"《新五代史．杂传二．韩建》\"昭宗登齐云楼﹐西北顾望京师﹐作《菩萨蛮》辞三章以思归。\""},{"ci":"齐云山","explanation":"在安徽省南部休宁县城西北。主峰海拔585米。有三十六奇峰、七十二怪崖，洞、涧、池、泉遍布其间。名胜古迹有香炉峰、白岳岭、王老峰、廊岩、紫霄崖、石桥岩、小壶天、珍珠帘、云岩湖、真武殿等。山上林木苍翠，景色秀丽，为皖南名胜地。"},{"ci":"齐云社","explanation":"1.宋﹑元﹑明民间踢球的社团。也称圆社。"},{"ci":"齐云战舰","explanation":"1.即齐云船。"},{"ci":"齐匀","explanation":"1.匀称;均匀。"},{"ci":"齐攒","explanation":"1.搅扰。"},{"ci":"齐斩","explanation":"1.丧服名。指五服中的\"齐衰\"与\"斩衰\"。"},{"ci":"齐展展","explanation":"1.整整齐齐。"},{"ci":"齐崭崭","explanation":"1.亦作\"齐嶄嶄\"。 \n2.整齐貌。"},{"ci":"齐嶄嶄","explanation":"1.见\"齐崭崭\"。"},{"ci":"齐章","explanation":"1.指《诗经．齐风》的篇章。"},{"ci":"齐账","explanation":"1.结账。"},{"ci":"齐蓁蓁","explanation":"1.形容整齐。"},{"ci":"齐臻臻","explanation":"1.整齐貌。"},{"ci":"齐轸","explanation":"1.与车轸相平。 \n2.犹并驾。"},{"ci":"齐整","explanation":"1.整齐;井井有条。 \n2.齐全;完备。 \n3.端正;漂亮。 \n4.整顿;整治。"},{"ci":"齐正","explanation":"1.整治。"},{"ci":"齐志","explanation":"1.同心同德。 \n2.谓志趣﹑抱负相同。"},{"ci":"齐制","explanation":"1.斋戒祭祀的制度。"},{"ci":"齐终","explanation":"1.犹正终。谓寿终正寝。"},{"ci":"齐州","explanation":"1.犹中州。古时指中国。"},{"ci":"齐酎","explanation":"1.犹斋酎。"},{"ci":"齐庄","explanation":"1.严肃诚敬。"},{"ci":"齐赘","explanation":"1.战国时齐之赘婿淳于髠，以诙谐着称◇以借指善于谐谑的人。"},{"ci":"齐紫","explanation":"1.《韩非子．外储说左上》\"齐王好衣紫，齐人皆好也。齐国五素不得一紫，齐王患紫贵。傅说王曰'……今王欲民无衣紫者，王以自解紫衣而朝，群臣有紫衣进者，曰\"益远﹐寡人恶臭。\"是日也，郎中莫衣紫;是月也，国中莫衣紫;是岁也，境内莫衣紫。'\"后因以\"齐紫\"比喻上行下效。"},{"ci":"齐踪","explanation":"1.见\"齐踪\"。"},{"ci":"齐奏","explanation":"器乐演奏形式之一。指两个以上的演奏者，按同度或八度音程关系同时演奏同一旋律。"},{"ci":"齐足","explanation":"1.犹并驾。谓前进的速度相同。"},{"ci":"齐足并驱","explanation":"1.谓齐头并进，不分高下。"},{"ci":"圻甸","explanation":"1.天子的领地。天子之地方千里，千里之内谓之\"圻甸\"。"},{"ci":"圻鄂","explanation":"1.亦作\"圻堮\"。 \n2.谓雕琢的线纹，纹理。亦指痕迹或边缘。"},{"ci":"圻堮","explanation":"1.见\"圻鄂\"。"},{"ci":"圻父","explanation":"1.古官名。掌封畿内军事。 \n2.《诗．小雅》篇名。今本作《祈父》。"},{"ci":"圻郊","explanation":"1.都邑的郊野;郊野。"},{"ci":"圻界","explanation":"1.疆界。"},{"ci":"圻埒","explanation":"1.边界。"},{"ci":"岐伯","explanation":"1.相传为黄帝时的名医。今所传《黄帝内经》，即战国秦汉时医家托名黄帝与岐伯论医之作。"},{"ci":"岐出","explanation":"1.文字不相同，有歧异。"},{"ci":"岐出岐入","explanation":"1.谓出入无固定的处所。"},{"ci":"岐道","explanation":"1.岔道。"},{"ci":"岐跗","explanation":"1.古代良医岐伯和俞跗的并称。亦喻指良医。"},{"ci":"岐谷","explanation":"1.单株多穗头的谷物。"},{"ci":"岐黄","explanation":"1.岐伯和黄帝。相传为医家之祖。宋苏颂《序》\"雠校岐黄《内经》，重定针艾俞穴。\"后以\"岐黄\"为中医医术的代称。 \n2.借指中医医生或医书。"},{"ci":"岐黄家","explanation":"1.中医医生。"},{"ci":"岐径","explanation":"1.岔路。"},{"ci":"岐峻","explanation":"1.险峻。"},{"ci":"岐梁","explanation":"1.岐山和梁山的并称。 \n2.借指李茂贞和朱温。唐末，朱温封梁王;五代初，李茂贞自称岐王。"},{"ci":"岐路人","explanation":"1.宋代称民间艺人。犹言走江湖者。"},{"ci":"岐木","explanation":"1.一本两干的树。辽代皇帝举行再生仪时所用。"},{"ci":"岐念","explanation":"1.杂念。"},{"ci":"岐婆","explanation":"1.犹番妇。宋时以之称女真族妇女。"},{"ci":"岐岐","explanation":"1.形容聪颖早慧。 \n2.飞行貌。 \n3.翘起貌;挺立貌。"},{"ci":"岐岖","explanation":"1.崎岖。比喻艰难险阻。"},{"ci":"岐趋","explanation":"1.不正确的旨趣。"},{"ci":"岐山","explanation":"1.山名。在今陕西省岐山县境。上古称\"岐\"。"},{"ci":"岐山操","explanation":"1.琴曲名。相传周公为太王作。一说周人为文王作。参阅《乐府诗集．琴曲一．岐山操》。"},{"ci":"岐社","explanation":"1.周文王所立的周室神社。"},{"ci":"岐首","explanation":"1.两个头。"},{"ci":"岐搜","explanation":"1.见\"岐阳之搜\"。"},{"ci":"岐涂","explanation":"1.见\"岐途\"。"},{"ci":"岐途","explanation":"1.亦作\"岐涂\"。 \n2.岔路。多喻不正确的道路。"},{"ci":"岐薛","explanation":"1.指唐代岐王李范和薛王李业。均唐玄宗弟。"},{"ci":"岐阳","explanation":"1.岐山之南。"},{"ci":"岐阳之搜","explanation":"1.指周成王在岐山南面的一次大规模狩猎活动。"},{"ci":"岐嶷","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．生民》\"诞实匍匐，克岐克嶷。\"朱熹集传\"岐嶷，峻茂之状。\"后多以\"岐嶷\"形容幼年聪慧。"},{"ci":"岐邑","explanation":"1.古邑名。在今陕西省岐山县境。周古公亶父所建。"},{"ci":"岐辙","explanation":"1.犹言歪门邪道。"},{"ci":"岐周","explanation":"1.岐山下的周代旧邑。地在今陕西省岐山县境，周建国于此，故称。"},{"ci":"其程","explanation":"1.谓某段时间以内。"},{"ci":"其次","explanation":"1.次第较后;第二。 \n2.次第较后的;次要的。"},{"ci":"其道亡繇","explanation":"1.亦作\"其道无由\"。 \n2.找不到门径;无法办到。"},{"ci":"其道无由","explanation":"1.见\"其道亡繇\"。"},{"ci":"其高","explanation":"1.犹有余。"},{"ci":"其间","explanation":"1.其中;那中间。 \n2.指某一段时间。"},{"ci":"其貌不扬","explanation":"1.《左传．昭公二十八年》\"今子少不扬。\"杜预注\"颜貌不扬显。\"唐裴度《自题写真赞》\"尔才不长﹐尔貌不扬。\"后以\"其貌不扬\"形容人容貌平常或丑陋。"},{"ci":"其那","explanation":"1.见\"其奈\"。"},{"ci":"其奈","explanation":"1.亦作\"其那\"。 \n2.怎奈;无奈。"},{"ci":"其然","explanation":"1.犹言如此。 \n2.必如此。"},{"ci":"其如","explanation":"1.怎奈;无奈。"},{"ci":"其时","explanation":"1.那时;当时。 \n2.犹言正当时;正是时候。"},{"ci":"其实","explanation":"1.实际情况;实际上﹐事实上。 \n2.实在﹐确实。"},{"ci":"其势汹汹","explanation":"1.来势凶猛;样子凶猛‖贬义。"},{"ci":"其他","explanation":"1.亦作\"其佗\"。 \n2.别的。"},{"ci":"其它","explanation":"1.其他。"},{"ci":"其佗","explanation":"1.见\"其他\"。"},{"ci":"其应如响","explanation":"1.谓反应迅捷﹐如回声之相应和。语本《庄子．天下》\"其动若水﹐其静若镜﹐其应若响。\""},{"ci":"其应若响","explanation":"1.见\"其应如响\"。"},{"ci":"其余","explanation":"1.下剩的;其他。 \n2.犹言有馀﹐有多。"},{"ci":"其鱼","explanation":"1.语出《左传．昭公元年》\"天王使刘定公劳赵孟于颍﹐馆于雒沬。刘子曰'美哉禹功!明德远矣。微禹﹐吾其鱼乎!'\"后借指洪水所造成的灾难。"},{"ci":"其与","explanation":"1.犹难道。"},{"ci":"其雨","explanation":"1.希望下雨。"},{"ci":"其者","explanation":"1.其诸。犹或者。"},{"ci":"其中","explanation":"1.这里面;那里面。"},{"ci":"其诸","explanation":"1.犹或者。表示测度的语气。"},{"ci":"奇拔","explanation":"1.奇特出众。"},{"ci":"奇拜","explanation":"1.亦作\"奇?\"。 \n2.古九拜之一。一拜。"},{"ci":"奇笔","explanation":"1.谓奇妙的书法。 \n2.指新奇的文笔。"},{"ci":"奇标","explanation":"1.稀奇﹐精致。 \n2.谓出众的仪表。"},{"ci":"奇兵","explanation":"出乎意料地对敌人袭击的军队四渡赤水出奇兵。"},{"ci":"奇才","explanation":"1.异常的才能。 \n2.亦作\"奇材\"。才能非常之人;才能出众之人。"},{"ci":"奇鸧","explanation":"1.鸟名。即鬼车鸟。传说中的九头鸟。"},{"ci":"奇车","explanation":"1.不合制度的车。"},{"ci":"奇虫","explanation":"1.怪虫。"},{"ci":"奇丑","explanation":"1.非常丑陋。"},{"ci":"奇诞","explanation":"1.离奇荒诞。"},{"ci":"奇宕","explanation":"1.犹放荡。 \n2.新奇跌宕。"},{"ci":"奇方","explanation":"1.奇妙的丹方。 \n2.奇异的方术。"},{"ci":"奇服","explanation":"1.新奇的服装;新奇的服饰。 \n2.比喻高洁的志行。"},{"ci":"奇侅","explanation":"1.奇异﹐非常。 \n2.指邪僻不规的行为。"},{"ci":"奇賌","explanation":"1.奇秘﹐非常。"},{"ci":"奇干","explanation":"1.北狄之一。"},{"ci":"奇功","explanation":"1.异常的功劳﹑功勋。"},{"ci":"奇肱","explanation":"1.指仅有一臂。 \n2.神话传说中的国名。"},{"ci":"奇觚","explanation":"1.犹奇书。觚﹐古代用来书写的木简。 \n2.奇特﹐不一般。"},{"ci":"奇观","explanation":"奇特而又少见的事物或难得看到的壮丽景象马可·波罗称赞卢沟桥栏柱上刻的狮子，说它们共同构成美丽的奇观”｜天下奇观。"},{"ci":"奇光异彩","explanation":"1.奇妙的光亮和色彩。"},{"ci":"奇瓌","explanation":"1.亦作\"奇瑰\"。 \n2.珍品。 \n3.奇异;奇特。"},{"ci":"奇诡","explanation":"1.奇特﹐诡异。"},{"ci":"奇胲","explanation":"1.《汉书．艺文志》有《五音奇胲用兵》二十三卷。颜师古注引许慎云\"胲﹐军中约也。\"后因以\"奇胲\"指兵略。"},{"ci":"奇骇","explanation":"1.非常惊异;奇特惊人。"},{"ci":"奇函数(奇ｊī)","explanation":"设y＝f(x)是定义在关于原点对称的区间上的函数，如果对于定义域中任意一个x，都有f(-x)＝－f（x），那么函数y＝ゝ(x)称为奇函数。它的图像关于原点成中心对称。"},{"ci":"奇恒","explanation":"1.指奇病。 \n2.谓特殊与一般。"},{"ci":"奇花异草","explanation":"1.同\"奇花异卉\"。"},{"ci":"奇画","explanation":"1.犹奇谋。 \n2.珍奇的画。"},{"ci":"奇怀","explanation":"1.奇异的想法。"},{"ci":"奇货可居","explanation":"奇货稀有的货物。可居可以囤积起来(等待高价出售)。《史记·吕不韦列传》记载秦国公子子楚，被遣发到赵国去当人质，处境困难，生活穷苦，赵国大商人吕不韦看到了子楚，说此奇货可居”，于是和子楚交好，终于利用子楚，夺得了秦国的政权◇用以比喻凭借某种专长或某种事物作为谋取名利地位的资本。"},{"ci":"奇迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"奇迹\"。亦作\"奇迹\"。 \n2.不平凡的事情。 \n3.不平凡的业绩。 \n4.不可多得的墨迹。"},{"ci":"奇绩","explanation":"1.谓卓越的功绩。"},{"ci":"配舂","explanation":"1.古代一种任治米的力役。为女犯所服之役。"},{"ci":"配搭","explanation":"1.把多种事物按一定条件配合在一起。 \n2.跟主要的事物合在一起做陪衬。"},{"ci":"配搭儿","explanation":"1.帮助或陪衬主要事物的东西。"},{"ci":"配带","explanation":"1.配备携带。 \n2.犹佩饰。"},{"ci":"配当","explanation":"1.配置停当。"},{"ci":"配德","explanation":"1.布施恩德。 \n2.谓德行堪与匹配，尊称别人之妻。"},{"ci":"配嫡","explanation":"1.亦作\"配适\"。 \n2.谓庶子的地位﹑力量和嫡子相匹敌。"},{"ci":"配地","explanation":"1.亦作\"配墬\"。古代祭地，以后妃袝祭。 \n2.谓功德与地一样博大深厚。"},{"ci":"配帝","explanation":"1.配祭于天帝。"},{"ci":"配递","explanation":"1.古代发配罪犯，途中逐站递解，称为配递。"},{"ci":"配第","explanation":"(williampetty，1623-1687)英国古典经济学的创始人之一。统计学家。1649年获牛津大学医学博士学位。曾任爱尔兰议会秘书和土地分配总监。著述涉及医学、数学、统计学、政治经济学。他在经济学上的主要贡献是最先提出了劳动决定价值的基本原理。"},{"ci":"配墬","explanation":"1.见\"配地\"。"},{"ci":"配电变压器","explanation":"配电系统中根据电磁感应定律变换交流电压和电流而传输交流电能的一种静止电器。通常装在电杆上或配电所中，一般能将电压从6～10千伏降至400伏左右输入用户。"},{"ci":"配电系统","explanation":"由配电站、高压配电线路、配电变压器、低压配电线路以及相应的控制保护设备组成的系统。其常用的供电方式有三相三线制或三相四线制。"},{"ci":"配殿","explanation":"1.宫殿或寺庙正殿两旁的偏殿。"},{"ci":"配对","explanation":"1.男女婚配成双。 \n2.动物雌雄交配。 \n3.将两个单独的事物结合在一起，成为整体。"},{"ci":"配额","explanation":"1.分配的定额。"},{"ci":"配贰","explanation":"1.辅佐。"},{"ci":"配方","explanation":"1.根据处方配制药品。 \n2.指化学制品﹑冶金产品等的配制方法。通称方子。 \n3.数学术语。把不完全平方式变为完全平方式。"},{"ci":"配防","explanation":"1.发配罪人守边。"},{"ci":"配房","explanation":"1.厢房。"},{"ci":"配祔","explanation":"1.犹配享。"},{"ci":"配干","explanation":"1.犹配天。谓功德与天相比匹。干，指天。 \n2.谓匹配于夫。"},{"ci":"配给","explanation":"1.调配给予。 \n2.将紧缺的生活必需品定量分配给消费者。分收费或无偿两种，收费的也称\"配售\"。"},{"ci":"配宫","explanation":"1.谓发配宫中服刑役。"},{"ci":"配号","explanation":"1.谥号。"},{"ci":"配合","explanation":"①配在一起相适地毯和墙纸很配合。②合作女排队员配合默契。③表示机械零件装配联接松紧的程度。分为间隙配合、过盈配合和过渡配合三类，每一类又分为若干种，以满足不同的使用要求。"},{"ci":"配户","explanation":"1.按户摊派。"},{"ci":"配极","explanation":"1.配享于宗庙。"},{"ci":"配祭","explanation":"1.犹配享。"},{"ci":"配甲坊","explanation":"1.发配至甲坊服劳役。古代徒刑。"},{"ci":"配嫁","explanation":"1.婚配出嫁。"},{"ci":"配件","explanation":"1.指装配机器的零件或部件。 \n2.损坏后重新安装上的零件或部件。"},{"ci":"配郊","explanation":"1.古于郊外祭祀天地时，以先祖配祭。"},{"ci":"配角","explanation":"1.戏剧﹑电影等艺术表演中的次要角色。 \n2.比喻做辅助或次要工作的人。 \n3.合演一出戏﹑互相配齐角色。"},{"ci":"配军","explanation":"发配充军的士卒大官人今日何故厚礼管待配军?"},{"ci":"配乐","explanation":"1.诗朗诵﹑话剧等按照情节的需要配上音乐，以增强艺术效果。"},{"ci":"配藜","explanation":"1.分散貌。"},{"ci":"配隶","explanation":"1.犹隶属。 \n2.将流放犯人发配至某地服役。"},{"ci":"配俪","explanation":"1.犹配偶。"},{"ci":"配敛","explanation":"1.摊派收取赋税。"},{"ci":"配量","explanation":"1.估量，掂量。"},{"ci":"配料","explanation":"1.烹调中作为辅助搭配的食物﹑调料等。 \n2.生产过程中，把某些原料按一定比例混合在一起。"},{"ci":"配列","explanation":"1.配置;安排。"},{"ci":"配流","explanation":"1.把罪人发配﹑流放到远地。"},{"ci":"配率","explanation":"1.按比例向人民摊派税收。"},{"ci":"配没","explanation":"1.把罪人的家属发配为奴隶。"},{"ci":"配缗","explanation":"1.即配钱。"},{"ci":"配名","explanation":"1.齐名。"},{"ci":"配命","explanation":"1.配合天命。《诗．大雅．文王》\"永言配命，自求多福。\"郑玄笺\"常言当配天命而行。\"朱熹集传\"使其所行，无不合于天理。\"一说，天所给予之命。"},{"ci":"配尼西林","explanation":"1.[英penicillin]即青霉素。亦译作\"盘尼西林\"。"},{"ci":"配拟","explanation":"1.谓依据资历拟定官职。"},{"ci":"配偶","explanation":"指夫妻双方中的另一方。即夫为妻之配偶，妻为夫之配偶年已三十，尚无配偶。"},{"ci":"配耦","explanation":"1.见\"配偶\"。"},{"ci":"配匹","explanation":"1.配偶。 \n2.婚配。"},{"ci":"配钱","explanation":"1.指实物租税折算为钱征收。"},{"ci":"配曲","explanation":"1.配上乐曲。"},{"ci":"配人","explanation":"1.出嫁，嫁人。"},{"ci":"配色","explanation":"1.把各种颜色按照适当的标准调配。"},{"ci":"配社","explanation":"1.配食于社庙。"},{"ci":"配神","explanation":"1.谓配享神灵。"},{"ci":"配声","explanation":"1.为诗词谱曲。"},{"ci":"配适","explanation":"1.见\"配嫡\"。"},{"ci":"配手","explanation":"1.谓配合工作的帮手。"},{"ci":"配售","explanation":"1.某些产品，特别是生活必需品在不能充分供应的情况下，按照政府限定的数量和价格售给消费者。"},{"ci":"配祀","explanation":"1.合祭;祔祀。"},{"ci":"配所","explanation":"1.罪人流配之处。"},{"ci":"配套","explanation":"1.把若干相关的事物组合成一整体。参见\"配套成龙\"。"},{"ci":"配套成龙","explanation":"1.把设备或设施配搭起来，成为完整的系统。"},{"ci":"配天","explanation":"1.与天相比并。 \n2.古帝王祭天时以先祖配祭。 \n3.谓受天命为天子。 \n4.谓如天之长久。"},{"ci":"配填","explanation":"1.分配填补。"},{"ci":"配头","explanation":"1.方言。配偶。"},{"ci":"配位","explanation":"1.配享的位置。"},{"ci":"配伍","explanation":"1.把两种或两种以上的药物配合起来同时使用。药物配伍之后可以加强药理作用﹑减弱毒性或刺激性﹑防止副作用﹑矫正恶味。亦泛指把两种或两种以上的物品配合起来使用。"},{"ci":"配戏","explanation":"1.指配合主角演戏。"},{"ci":"配享","explanation":"1.亦作\"配飨\"。 \n2.享，通\"飨\"∠祭;祔祀。古帝王祭天，以先祖配祭。 \n3.享，通\"飨\"∠祭;祔祀。指功臣祔祀于帝王宗庙。 \n4.享，通\"飨\"∠祭;祔祀。指孔子弟子或历代名儒祔祀于孔庙。 \n5.享，通\"飨\"。谓有资格承当某事。《书．吕刑》\"惟克天德，自作元命，配享在下。\"孔颖达疏\"享，训当也。是此人能配当天命在于天之下。\"一说，谓配天享禄。孙星衍疏\"配谓配天，享谓享其禄，言惟能肩任天德，自作善命，则配天命而享天禄于下矣。\" 6.享，通\"飨\"。媲美。"},{"ci":"配飨","explanation":"1.见\"配享\"。"},{"ci":"配盐幽菽","explanation":"1.指豆豉。"},{"ci":"配眼","explanation":"1.方言。犹言看得顺眼。"},{"ci":"配药","explanation":"1.按方调制药品。 \n2.按方买药。"},{"ci":"配衣","explanation":"1.指古代禁军。"},{"ci":"配役","explanation":"1.发配罪人从事苦役。"},{"ci":"配音","explanation":"1.在电影摄制工作中，根据不同的拍摄条件和工艺要求，将未经现场录音所摄取的画面放映在银幕上，按照口型﹑动作和情节需要，配录对白﹑解说﹑音响效果和音乐，这些工作过程一般通称\"配音\"。译制影片时，用某种语言录音代替原片上的录音，也叫配音。"},{"ci":"配映","explanation":"1.映衬。"},{"ci":"配侑","explanation":"1.配食，祔祭。"},{"ci":"配御","explanation":"1.谓作帝王的嫔妃。"},{"ci":"配载","explanation":"1.指运输部门根据车﹑船和物资情况，合理调配装载位置和重量的一项组织工作。"},{"ci":"配制","explanation":"1.配合制造。"},{"ci":"配置","explanation":"1.配备布置。"},{"ci":"配种","explanation":"1.使雌雄两性动物的生殖细胞结合以繁殖后代。分自然交配和人工授精两种。"},{"ci":"配主","explanation":"1.指女主人。 \n2.对事物主体的配合。"},{"ci":"配属","explanation":"1.指婚配。 \n2.分配并隶属。"},{"ci":"配子","explanation":"1.生物体进行有性生殖时所产生的性细胞。雌雄两性的配子融合后形成合子。"},{"ci":"配奏","explanation":"1.各种乐器配合演奏。 \n2.配合剧情而演奏。"},{"ci":"配坐","explanation":"1.指配食的人。"},{"ci":"辔策","explanation":"1.亦作\"辔策\"。 \n2.御马的缰绳和马鞭。 \n3.比喻控制的工具。"},{"ci":"辔兜","explanation":"1.马的头盔。"},{"ci":"辔勒","explanation":"1.驾驭牲口用的缰绳和带嚼子的笼头。"},{"ci":"辔首","explanation":"1.带嚼子的笼头。"},{"ci":"辔头","explanation":"1.马笼头。 \n2.方言。谓放松辔头，让马奔跑。 \n3.借指快速行驶。 \n4.喻要领。"},{"ci":"辔衔","explanation":"1.亦作\"辔■\"。 \n2.御马的缰绳和嚼子。"},{"ci":"辔衘","explanation":"1.见\"辔衔\"。"},{"ci":"辔靷","explanation":"1.御马的缰绳和引车前行的皮带。"},{"ci":"辔舆","explanation":"1.马车。"},{"ci":"霈恩","explanation":"1.指对罪犯的恩赦。"},{"ci":"霈霈","explanation":"1.波浪相击声。 \n2.密雨貌。"},{"ci":"霈洽","explanation":"1.水量充沛。"},{"ci":"霈润","explanation":"1.谓施恩泽。"},{"ci":"霈宥","explanation":"1.指对罪犯施恩赦免。"},{"ci":"霈泽","explanation":"1.雨水。 \n2.喻恩泽。 \n3.特指对罪犯的恩赦。"},{"ci":"喷鼻","explanation":"1.扑鼻。 \n2.中医治疗黄热病的一种方法。把瓜蒂放在鼻上，吸之以通气。"},{"ci":"喷勃","explanation":"1.气盛貌。"},{"ci":"喷薄","explanation":"激荡喷涌，形容气势壮盛一轮红日喷薄欲出｜乱流争迅湍，喷薄如雷风。"},{"ci":"喷礴","explanation":"1.汹涌激荡。"},{"ci":"喷发","explanation":"1.喷出，迸发。 \n2.犹散发。"},{"ci":"喷饭","explanation":"吃饭时大笑喷出饭来。形容非常可笑令人喷饭｜一座大笑，喷饭满案。"},{"ci":"喷沸","explanation":"1.喷涌沸腾。"},{"ci":"喷吼","explanation":"1.(马)吐气长鸣。"},{"ci":"喷壶","explanation":"1.浇水的器具▲状，喷水部分似莲蓬，有许多小孔。有的地方也叫喷桶。"},{"ci":"喷火","explanation":"1.形容花开色红。 \n2.形容骄阳酷热。"},{"ci":"喷火器","explanation":"1.又名火焰喷射器。一种喷射火焰的近战武器。"},{"ci":"喷火坦克","explanation":"装有喷火装置的坦克。用于近距离喷射火焰以杀伤敌方有生力量，破坏技术装备和军用设施。在1935年入侵埃塞俄比亚战争中，意大利军队首次使用喷火坦克。"},{"ci":"喷激","explanation":"1.喷涌激荡。"},{"ci":"喷溅","explanation":"1.喷射飞溅。"},{"ci":"喷浸","explanation":"1.喷散，浸渍。谓光线照射得普遍而透彻。"},{"ci":"喷口","explanation":"1.(液体﹑气体﹑粉粒状物体等)喷出的地方。"},{"ci":"喷沫","explanation":"1.喷涌泡沫。形容水势之大。"},{"ci":"喷喷香","explanation":"1.形容香味浓郁。 \n2.形容吃东西有滋味。"},{"ci":"喷气发动机","explanation":"全称喷气式航空发动机”。将燃料化学能转变为由尾喷管高速喷出的燃气流的动能，从而产生推动飞行器前进推力的发动机。分为空气喷气发动机和火箭发动机两类。具有推力大，适于驱动各种飞行器在高空作高速飞行等特点；但热效率低，造价高，经济性能较差。"},{"ci":"喷气式飞机","explanation":"用喷气发动机向后喷射高速气流以产生推力的飞机。按喷气发动机类型，分涡轮喷气式飞机、冲压喷气式飞机、火箭飞机和组合动力装置喷气式飞机。目前使用的几乎都属于涡轮喷气式飞机。适于高速飞行，能飞行到离地面20～30千米高度，飞行速度已超过声速三倍以上。"},{"ci":"喷蛆","explanation":"1.詈词。乱扯，胡说。"},{"ci":"喷泉","explanation":"1.由地下喷射出地面的泉水。 \n2.指喷水的泉眼。 \n3.特指用以美化环境的人工喷水设备。"},{"ci":"喷洒","explanation":"1.喷射散落。"},{"ci":"喷水池","explanation":"1.为了美化环境而设置的装有人造喷泉的水池。"},{"ci":"喷嘶","explanation":"1.(马)嘘气嘶叫。"},{"ci":"喷腾","explanation":"1.喷涌翻滚。"},{"ci":"喷嚏","explanation":"1.鼻黏膜受刺激，急剧吸气，并由鼻中急速喷出，同时发出声音的现象。"},{"ci":"喷桶","explanation":"1.方言。即喷壶。详\"喷壶\"。"},{"ci":"喷筒","explanation":"1.旧时装硝药以喷射的火器。 \n2.指喷筒喷射出的火力。"},{"ci":"喷头","explanation":"1.喷壶﹑淋浴设备或喷洒设备等出水口上的一种装置，形如莲蓬，有许多细孔。有的地区俗称莲蓬头。"},{"ci":"喷吐","explanation":"1.谓东西从口中喷出来。 \n2.借喻喷涌。 \n3.犹散发。"},{"ci":"喷雾器","explanation":"1.利用空吸作用将药水或其他液体变成象雾一样的细水滴，均匀地喷射到其他物体上的器具，由压缩空气的装置和细管﹑喷嘴等组成。另有机动喷雾药械称喷雾机，效力高，喷量大。"},{"ci":"喷香兽","explanation":"1.一种香炉。外形作兽状，香气从口中散出。"},{"ci":"喷泻","explanation":"1.喷射倾泻。"},{"ci":"喷雪","explanation":"1.形容白浪汹涌或水花飞溅。 \n2.形容白花怒绽。"},{"ci":"喷血自污","explanation":"1.含血喷人，却先污己口。比喻本欲恶毒地污蔑﹑攻击他人，结果却先害了自己。"},{"ci":"喷噀","explanation":"1.谓将水等含于口中向外喷散。"},{"ci":"喷溢","explanation":"1.涌流，散溢。"},{"ci":"喷涌","explanation":"1.翻腾汹涌。 \n2.喷射涌流。"},{"ci":"喷雨嘘云","explanation":"1.形容浪花水气的飞溅散逸。"},{"ci":"喷玉","explanation":"1.(马嘘气或鼓鼻时)喷散雪白的唾沫。谓马势雄猛。 \n2.借喻人才智不凡。"},{"ci":"喷云吐雾","explanation":"1.形容抽鸦片烟或吸烟的情景。"},{"ci":"喷云泄雾","explanation":"1.形容云霭缭绕山岳的景象。"},{"ci":"喷振","explanation":"1.谓禽兽鼓鼻喷气，振发。形容气势雄猛。"},{"ci":"喷注","explanation":"1.谓喷射如注。"},{"ci":"喷嘴","explanation":"1.喷射流体物质用的零部件，一般呈管状，出口的一端管孔较小。"},{"ci":"濆濞","explanation":"1.水势汹涌澎湃。"},{"ci":"濆薄","explanation":"1.亦作\"濆祌\"。 \n2.冲激;激荡。"},{"ci":"濆礴","explanation":"1.见\"濆薄\"。"},{"ci":"濆发","explanation":"1.涌出。"},{"ci":"笸箩","explanation":"1.以竹篾或柳条类枝干编成的一种盛器。其大小﹑方圆﹑深浅等形制因用途而各异。"},{"ci":"駊騠","explanation":"1.马起伏奔腾﹑纵恣奔突。 \n2.指起伏不平。 \n3.马头摇动貌。 \n4.高大貌。"},{"ci":"迫隘","explanation":"1.狭窄;狭小。 \n2.迫胁;逼迫。"},{"ci":"迫逼","explanation":"1.犹逼迫。谓施加压力使人屈从。"},{"ci":"迫不得已","explanation":"1.迫于无奈，不得不如此。"},{"ci":"迫不及待","explanation":"1.急迫得不容等待。"},{"ci":"迫不可待","explanation":"1.见\"迫不及待\"。"},{"ci":"迫怵","explanation":"1.窘迫恐惧。"},{"ci":"迫促","explanation":"1.逼近;接近。 \n2.逼迫;催促。 \n3.急促;急迫。 \n4.谓短促。"},{"ci":"迫猝","explanation":"1.亦作\"迫卒\"。 \n2.急迫;仓促。 \n3.窘迫，困顿。"},{"ci":"迫蹙","explanation":"1.逼迫，压迫。 \n2.催逼，催促。 \n3.困迫;穷蹙。"},{"ci":"迫蹴","explanation":"1.见\"迫躠\"。"},{"ci":"迫催","explanation":"1.催逼，催促。"},{"ci":"迫措","explanation":"1.犹逼近。"},{"ci":"迫厄","explanation":"1.犹困厄。"},{"ci":"迫阨","explanation":"1.亦作\"迫阸\"。亦作\"迫阸\"。 \n2.胁迫;逼迫。"},{"ci":"迫阸","explanation":"1.见\"迫阨\"。"},{"ci":"迫划","explanation":"1.筹划;设法。"},{"ci":"迫晦","explanation":"1.急促不畅。"},{"ci":"迫击炮","explanation":"1.一种从炮口装弹，以曲射为主的火炮。能射击遮蔽物后方的目标。炮身短，射程较近，但重量较轻，运动方便，适用于各种地形上作战。"},{"ci":"迫击炮(迫ｐǎｉ)","explanation":"用坐钣承受后坐力，主要以高射界射击的火炮。炮的身管短，构造简单，重量较轻，适用于在各种地形上作战；初速小，弹道弯曲，适用于射击遮蔽物后的目标和水平目标。"},{"ci":"迫激","explanation":"1.犹激烈。"},{"ci":"迫亟","explanation":"1.急促;急迫。"},{"ci":"迫急","explanation":"1.紧急;危急。 \n2.指峻急，严厉。"},{"ci":"迫降","explanation":"①飞机因特殊情况不能继续飞行时的被迫降落。如飞机发动机发生严重故障，或气象条件恶化等都可造成迫降。②强迫非法飞越国境或严重违犯飞行纪律的飞机在指定机场降落。"},{"ci":"迫劫","explanation":"1.犹胁迫。"},{"ci":"迫诘","explanation":"1.谓文字拗口难读。迫，急促;诘，屈曲。"},{"ci":"迫截","explanation":"1.局促，不舒展。"},{"ci":"迫近","explanation":"1.逼近;接近。"},{"ci":"迫窘","explanation":"1.窘迫。"},{"ci":"迫究","explanation":"1.紧逼追问;严厉追究。"},{"ci":"迫遽","explanation":"1.迫促;急迫。 \n2.狭窄，不宽敞。"},{"ci":"迫恐","explanation":"1.恐吓胁迫。"},{"ci":"迫勒","explanation":"1.勒逼，强迫。"},{"ci":"迫力","explanation":"1.指文学艺术作品的强烈的感染力。"},{"ci":"迫烈","explanation":"1.犹强烈。"},{"ci":"迫临","explanation":"1.犹逼近。"},{"ci":"迫令","explanation":"1.强令;迫使。"},{"ci":"迫暮","explanation":"1.薄暮，傍晚。"},{"ci":"迫弄","explanation":"1.逼迫并戏耍。"},{"ci":"迫戚","explanation":"1.困厄貌。戚，通\"蹙\"。"},{"ci":"迫遣","explanation":"1.谓强使就职。"},{"ci":"迫强","explanation":"1.犹强迫。"},{"ci":"迫趣","explanation":"1.犹迫促。逼迫催促。"},{"ci":"迫然","explanation":"1.匆遽貌。 \n2.附着貌。"},{"ci":"迫人","explanation":"1.指见识浅陋的人。 \n2.逼迫人。"},{"ci":"迫辱","explanation":"1.犹困辱。"},{"ci":"迫慑","explanation":"1.迫胁，威胁。"},{"ci":"迫生","explanation":"1.屈辱偷生。"},{"ci":"迫时","explanation":"1.犹及时。"},{"ci":"迫使","explanation":"1.逼着使做某事。"},{"ci":"迫视","explanation":"1.逼近看;逼视。"},{"ci":"迫守","explanation":"1.急切收捕。"},{"ci":"迫束","explanation":"1.束缚，不得伸展。 \n2.谓狭窄地段。"},{"ci":"迫速","explanation":"1.犹急迫。"},{"ci":"迫索","explanation":"1.强迫索取。"},{"ci":"迫通","explanation":"1.逼奸;强奸。"},{"ci":"迫痛","explanation":"1.受逼迫而痛苦不堪。"},{"ci":"迫狭","explanation":"1.亦作\"迫陿\"。 \n2.宽度窄，范围小。 \n3.指见识﹑心胸等不宽广。 \n4.局促;不顺心。"},{"ci":"迫陿","explanation":"1.见\"迫狭\"。"},{"ci":"迫小","explanation":"1.犹狭小。"},{"ci":"迫胁","explanation":"1.见\"迫胁\"。"},{"ci":"迫愶","explanation":"1.犹迫胁。威迫。"},{"ci":"迫屑","explanation":"1.忙碌琐碎。"},{"ci":"迫躠","explanation":"1.逼迫。"},{"ci":"迫压","explanation":"1.犹压迫。"},{"ci":"迫淫","explanation":"1.强奸。"},{"ci":"迫诱","explanation":"1.诱逼。"},{"ci":"迫于眉睫","explanation":"1.比喻事情临近眼前，十分急迫。"},{"ci":"迫拶","explanation":"1.逼迫;压迫。"},{"ci":"迫责","explanation":"1.犹逼债。"},{"ci":"迫迮","explanation":"1.物密聚﹑紧靠貌。 \n2.狭窄;局促。 \n3.指困厄。"},{"ci":"迫唶","explanation":"1.狭窄。唶，通\"窄\"。"},{"ci":"迫窄","explanation":"1.逼近;接近。 \n2.范围小，狭窄。 \n3.窘迫;困顿。"},{"ci":"迫真","explanation":"1.犹逼真。"},{"ci":"迫制","explanation":"1.犹强制。"},{"ci":"迫逐","explanation":"1.犹驱逐。 \n2.指追逐，追赶。"},{"ci":"迫着","explanation":"1.极为明显。"},{"ci":"迫卒","explanation":"1.见\"迫猝\"。"},{"ci":"迫筰","explanation":"1.迫促;急促。筰，通\"迮\"。"},{"ci":"洦洦","explanation":"1.翻动貌。"},{"ci":"珀尔修斯","explanation":"希腊神话中的英雄。宙斯化作金雨和达那厄亲近后所生。因神谕他将杀死外祖父，出生后母子俩即被外祖父装进木箱投入大海。木箱漂到塞里福斯岛，母子得救◇该岛国王欲娶其母，使计让他去取女怪墨杜萨的头。得众神之助，他获得成功。回国后，出示女怪头使国王变成石头，救出母亲◇杀死海怪，拯救埃塞俄比亚公主安德洛墨达，并与她结为夫妇。"},{"ci":"珀末","explanation":"1.琥珀粉。可作药用。"},{"ci":"哱啰","explanation":"1.古时军中的一种号角，用海螺壳做成。"},{"ci":"哱息","explanation":"1.亦作\"哱\"。 \n2.象声词，形容打喷嚏的声音。"},{"ci":"哱","explanation":"1.见\"哱息\"。"},{"ci":"破案","explanation":"1.破旧的几案。 \n2.侦破案件。"},{"ci":"破罢","explanation":"1.破毁取缔。"},{"ci":"破白","explanation":"1.谓候选或依资格可以升职的官员第一次得到上级或有关官署的荐举状。 \n2.指开始征收钱粮，在空白的籍帐上登录缴纳情况。"},{"ci":"破败","explanation":"①破灭败亡国家破败，亲人死亡，千愁万恨，集于一身。②破落衰败破败荒凉的家，只剩下一个伶仃孤苦的小女孩。③破旧败坏；残破村里唯一的小学校的校舍早已破败不堪。"},{"ci":"破败五鬼","explanation":"1.五鬼是星命家所称恶煞之一，遇之不利，故称。"},{"ci":"破梆破羣","explanation":"1.旧时牌戏术语。二条﹑二万﹑八饼一副叫\"梆子\";三条﹑三万﹑七饼一副叫\"羣子\"。梆子中缺饼子叫\"破梆\"，群子中缺饼子叫\"破羣\"。"},{"ci":"破鼻","explanation":"1.犹扑鼻。"},{"ci":"破敝","explanation":"1.亦作\"破弊\"。 \n2.破坏损害。 \n3.破旧;破烂。"},{"ci":"破弊","explanation":"1.见\"破敝\"。"},{"ci":"破壁","explanation":"1.破损颓坏的墙壁。 \n2.唐张彦远《历代名画记．张僧繇》\"金陵安乐寺四白龙，不点眼睛。每云'点睛即飞去'。人以为妄诞，固请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点睛者见在。\"后遂以\"破壁\"为龙或画龙的典故。 \n3.以喻人飞黄腾达或打破现状，有所作为。"},{"ci":"破璧","explanation":"1.击碎玉璧。 \n2.喻女子已非处子。与\"完璧\"相对。"},{"ci":"破拨","explanation":"1.琵琶的弹奏方法。"},{"ci":"破剥","explanation":"1.破裂剥落。"},{"ci":"破不剌","explanation":"1.破;破烂。不剌，语助词，无义。"},{"ci":"破步","explanation":"1.迈开大步。"},{"ci":"破财","explanation":"1.损失钱财;破费钱财。"},{"ci":"破残","explanation":"1.残杀;伤害。 \n2.毁坏;破损;破败残缺。"},{"ci":"破茬","explanation":"1.喻指婚前坏了贞操，已非处女的女子。"},{"ci":"破柴都","explanation":"1.五代时后蜀军队的一种称号，其兵士涅面成斧形。"},{"ci":"破产","explanation":"①债务人(包括公民和法人)不能清偿到期债务，法院根据债务人或债权人的申请作出裁定，由债务人以产抵债。法院作出裁定后，指定清算人确定破产人的负债额并清算其财产，然后按法律规定的顺序和比例，将其财产分配给各债权人抵偿债务，不足之数额不再清偿。中国在1986年颁布企业破产法(试行)。②比喻彻底失败敌人的阴谋破产了。"},{"ci":"破钞","explanation":"1.花钱;出钱。"},{"ci":"破巢","explanation":"1.破毁了的鸟巢。常用以比喻破灭的家族。"},{"ci":"破巢完卵","explanation":"1.见\"破巢余卵\"。"},{"ci":"破巢余卵","explanation":"1.喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。"},{"ci":"破承","explanation":"1.见\"破承题\"。"},{"ci":"破承题","explanation":"1.科举时代八股文中的\"破题\"和\"承题\"。\"破题\"用两句话点破题目要义;\"承题\"是承接破题的意义而阐明之。这是八股文开头的最要紧的两股。"},{"ci":"破城","explanation":"1.攻破城邑。"},{"ci":"破酲","explanation":"1.解醉;醒酒。"},{"ci":"破愁","explanation":"1.排解愁闷。"},{"ci":"破愁为笑","explanation":"1.犹言转忧为喜。"},{"ci":"破春","explanation":"1.入春。"},{"ci":"破贷","explanation":"1.借用。"},{"ci":"破胆","explanation":"1.吓破了胆。形容惊怖之至。"},{"ci":"破胆寒心","explanation":"1.犹胆颤心惊。形容非常恐惧。"},{"ci":"破荡","explanation":"1.见\"破家荡产\"。"},{"ci":"破道","explanation":"1.败坏道德。"},{"ci":"破的","explanation":"1.箭射中靶子。 \n2.亦作\"破镝\"。喻发言正中要害。"},{"ci":"破镝","explanation":"1.见\"破的\"。"},{"ci":"破敌","explanation":"1.击败敌军。"},{"ci":"破鼎","explanation":"1.传说夏禹铸九鼎以象九州，后因奉为国家政权的象征。因以\"破鼎\"借指亡国。"},{"ci":"破丢不答","explanation":"1.犹言破破烂烂。"},{"ci":"破丢不落","explanation":"1.见\"破丢不答\"。"},{"ci":"破斗","explanation":"1.破坏和战斗。"},{"ci":"破多罗","explanation":"1.三字姓◇改罗氏。见《通志．氏族一》。"},{"ci":"破朵","explanation":"1.谓花绽蕾初放。"},{"ci":"破恶","explanation":"1.破除邪恶。"},{"ci":"破萼","explanation":"1.犹破蕾。"},{"ci":"破二作三","explanation":"1.分二为三。指分析事理。"},{"ci":"破伐","explanation":"1.砍伐。"},{"ci":"破帆风","explanation":"1.即飓风。夏秋间生于海洋的暴风。"},{"ci":"破废","explanation":"1.破除废弃;废除禁止。"},{"ci":"破分","explanation":"1.宋制，州县催征财赋官物达九分(九成)以上，谓之\"破分\"。诸司不再催办，户部亦不再问。"},{"ci":"破斧","explanation":"1.《诗．豳风》篇名。赞美周公平定管﹑蔡﹑商﹑奄四国的叛乱，伐罪救民。《诗．豳风．破斧序》\"《破斧》，美周公也，周大夫以恶四国焉。\"后用作赞美朝廷用兵平乱之典。 \n2.夏后氏孔甲所作歌名。孔甲因其养子被斧断足，感而赋《破斧》之歌。事见《吕氏春秋．音初》。"},{"ci":"破斧缺斨","explanation":"1.《诗．豳风．破斧》\"既破我斧，又缺我斨。\"斧﹑斨，泛指兵器◇以\"破斧缺斨\"形容战争中必须付出的代价。"},{"ci":"破釜","explanation":"1.破锅。 \n2.见\"破釜沈舟\"。"},{"ci":"破釜沉舟","explanation":"《史记·项羽本纪》项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”后以破釜沉舟”比喻下最大的决心。"},{"ci":"破釜焚舟","explanation":"1.犹破釜沉舟。语本《孙子．九地》\"帅与之深入诸侯之地，而发其机，焚舟破釜，若驱群羊。\""},{"ci":"破釜沈舟","explanation":"1.《史记．项羽本纪》\"项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沈船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。\"后遂以\"破釜沈舟\"表示下定必死决心。有进无退干到底。"},{"ci":"破腹","explanation":"1.剖开腹部。 \n2.腹泻;拉肚子。 \n3.生育;生孩子。"},{"ci":"破肝糜胃","explanation":"1.形容竭尽忠诚。"},{"ci":"破工夫","explanation":"1.安排些或花费点时间。"},{"ci":"破功夫","explanation":"1.见\"破工夫\"。"},{"ci":"破觚","explanation":"1.削去棱角。喻除繁杂而从简易。 \n2.喻改方正为圆通。"},{"ci":"破觚为圜","explanation":"1.亦作\"破矩为圆\"。 \n2.谓削去棱角，改方为圆。比喻去严刑峻法而从简易。 \n3.比喻改方正为圆通。"},{"ci":"破觚斲雕","explanation":"1.语出《史记．酷吏列传》\"汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫雕而为朴。\"后以比喻删繁杂而从简易，去浮华而尚质朴。"},{"ci":"破故","explanation":"1.破旧敝坏。"},{"ci":"破故纸","explanation":"1.\"补骨脂\"的别称。一年生草本，枝被少量黄白色毛，单叶卵形。夏季开花，淡紫或白色。荚果短而厚，不裂，含一种子。中医以种子入药，有补肾助阳之功效，主治肾虚阳痿﹑腰膝冷痛﹑泄泻﹑遗尿等症。"},{"ci":"破瓜","explanation":"1.旧称女子十六岁为\"破瓜\"。\"瓜\"字拆开为两个八字，即二八之年，故称。 \n2.瓜字分开为\"八八\"两字，旧又因用作六十四岁的代称。 \n3.喻女子破身。"},{"ci":"破关","explanation":"1.攻克险阻﹑难关。"},{"ci":"破罐破摔","explanation":"比喻有了缺点、错误或受到挫折以后，不自振作、任其自流，抱着自暴自弃的态度他自轻自贱，成了习惯，破罐破摔，不想学好了。"},{"ci":"破罐子破摔","explanation":"1.罐子已经破了，又往破里摔。比喻有了缺点﹑错误或受到挫折以后，任其自流，不加改正，或反而有意朝更坏的方向发展。"},{"ci":"破国","explanation":"1.已灭亡的国家。 \n2.击破敌国;消灭敌国。"},{"ci":"破害","explanation":"1.损害，侵害。"},{"ci":"破寒","explanation":"1.驱寒;消寒。"},{"ci":"谦厌","explanation":"1.谦抑﹔谦让。"},{"ci":"谦揖","explanation":"1.谦虚逊让。"},{"ci":"谦抑","explanation":"1.犹谦逊。"},{"ci":"谦挹","explanation":"1.谦逊退让。"},{"ci":"谦益","explanation":"1.指谦虚。语本《易．谦》﹕\"天道亏盈而益谦。\" \n2.犹盈虚。谦﹐不足﹔益﹐盈满。"},{"ci":"谦幼","explanation":"1.犹谦虚﹐谦逊。幼﹐幼冲。"},{"ci":"谦语","explanation":"1.谦虚的话﹔谦词。"},{"ci":"谦裕","explanation":"1.谦虚而能容人。"},{"ci":"谦豫","explanation":"1.《易经》卦名《谦》和《豫》的并称。谦﹐小心谨慎﹔豫﹐顺时而动◇因以\"谦豫\"谓谨慎从事﹐循规蹈矩。"},{"ci":"谦愿","explanation":"1.谦虚谨慎。"},{"ci":"谦约","explanation":"1.谦慎检束。"},{"ci":"谦祗","explanation":"1.谦敬。"},{"ci":"谦执","explanation":"1.执意谦让。"},{"ci":"谦志","explanation":"1.谦让之志﹔不敢承当的心意。"},{"ci":"谦衷","explanation":"1.谦虚的真情。"},{"ci":"谦尊","explanation":"1.见\"谦尊而光\"。"},{"ci":"谦尊而光","explanation":"1.谓尊者谦虚而显示其光明美德﹔谦虚。语本《易．谦》﹕\"谦﹐尊而光﹐卑而不可逾。\"孔颖达疏﹕\"尊者有谦而更光明盛大﹐卑谦而不可逾越。\"阮元校勘记﹕\"《集解》作'卑者有谦而不逾越'。\"一说﹐尊﹐通\"撙\"。退让。"},{"ci":"愆程","explanation":"1.误了预定的旅程。"},{"ci":"愆错","explanation":"1.差错，失调。"},{"ci":"愆怠","explanation":"1.犹懈怠。"},{"ci":"愆堕","explanation":"1.犹失误。"},{"ci":"愆乏","explanation":"1.谓因失误而导致匮竭。"},{"ci":"愆犯","explanation":"1.因过失而触犯刑律。"},{"ci":"愆伏","explanation":"《左传·昭公四年》冬无愆阳，夏无伏阴。”(愆阳冬天阳温。伏阴夏天阴凉)后因以愆伏”指气候失常，冷暖不调土气有早晚，天时有愆伏。"},{"ci":"愆负","explanation":"1.过失。"},{"ci":"愆过","explanation":"1.罪恶，罪过。"},{"ci":"愆和","explanation":"1.失和。"},{"ci":"愆候","explanation":"1.失时。"},{"ci":"愆悔","explanation":"1.犹悔过。"},{"ci":"愆咎","explanation":"1.罪过。"},{"ci":"愆亢","explanation":"1.久旱。"},{"ci":"愆痾","explanation":"1.谓疫疠等流行性疾病。"},{"ci":"愆缧","explanation":"1.愆戾，罪行。"},{"ci":"愆戾","explanation":"1.罪戾，罪过。"},{"ci":"愆令","explanation":"1.苛繁的法令。"},{"ci":"愆面","explanation":"1.久不见面，久违。"},{"ci":"愆谬","explanation":"1.错误，过失。语本《书．冏命》\"绳愆纠谬，格其非心，俾克绍先烈。\""},{"ci":"愆目","explanation":"1.犯罪的条款。"},{"ci":"愆期","explanation":"1.误期，失期。"},{"ci":"愆晴","explanation":"1.久雨未晴。"},{"ci":"愆阙","explanation":"1.过错。 \n2.缺失。"},{"ci":"愆失","explanation":"1.过失。"},{"ci":"愆时","explanation":"1.失时。"},{"ci":"愆素","explanation":"1.谓越过原来计划。语本《左传．宣公十一年》\"事三旬而成，不愆于素。\"杜预注\"不过素所虑之期也。\"杨伯峻注\"素谓原来计划。《广雅．释诂》'素，本也。'\""},{"ci":"愆忒","explanation":"1.过失，差错。"},{"ci":"愆忘","explanation":"1.违反，不遵守。语本《诗．大雅．假乐》\"不愆不忘，率由旧章。\""},{"ci":"愆违","explanation":"1.过失。 \n2.失时。"},{"ci":"愆位","explanation":"1.失职。"},{"ci":"愆紊","explanation":"1.错乱。"},{"ci":"愆误","explanation":"1.差错。"},{"ci":"愆瑕","explanation":"1.过错。"},{"ci":"愆邪","explanation":"1.过失和邪恶。"},{"ci":"愆衅","explanation":"1.过错。"},{"ci":"愆序","explanation":"1.谓时序失调。语本《左传．文公元年》\"履端于始，序则不愆。\""},{"ci":"愆昫","explanation":"1.见\"愆阳\"。"},{"ci":"愆悬","explanation":"1.谓失期不至。"},{"ci":"愆殃","explanation":"1.过失;灾祸。"},{"ci":"愆阳","explanation":"1.亦作\"愆昫\"。 \n2.阳气过盛。本谓冬天温和，有悖节令◇亦指天旱或酷热。"},{"ci":"愆仪","explanation":"1.失礼。"},{"ci":"愆义","explanation":"1.违反道义。"},{"ci":"愆佚","explanation":"1.过失。"},{"ci":"愆淫","explanation":"1.水灾。"},{"ci":"愆尤","explanation":"过失；罪责功成身不退，自古多愆尤。"},{"ci":"愆虞","explanation":"1.过失和忧虑。"},{"ci":"愆则","explanation":"1.越轨。"},{"ci":"愆滞","explanation":"1.耽误。"},{"ci":"愆诛","explanation":"1.犹惩罚。"},{"ci":"愆罪","explanation":"1.罪过，罪恶。"},{"ci":"签兵","explanation":"1.即签军。发签征调民丁入伍。"},{"ci":"签补","explanation":"1.签发补充。"},{"ci":"签差","explanation":"1.签发派遣。"},{"ci":"签呈","explanation":"1.旧时政府机关的工作人员向上级请示或报告时所写的简短呈文。"},{"ci":"签筹","explanation":"1.更筹。古代计时报更的竹签。"},{"ci":"签厨","explanation":"1.藏放书画卷轴﹐标有牙签以便检取的橱架。"},{"ci":"签到","explanation":"1.在规定的簿册上签名或写一\"到\"字﹐表示本人已经到达。多用于出席会议或上班。"},{"ci":"签堤","explanation":"1.用竹桩加固的防水堤。"},{"ci":"签钉","explanation":"1.栽插。"},{"ci":"签订","explanation":"1.双方订立条约或契约并签字。"},{"ci":"签发","explanation":"1.下令征调。 \n2.在公文或证件上由主管人签字后交付予受件人。"},{"ci":"签告","explanation":"1.经检覆后发给的授职证书。告﹐告身。"},{"ci":"签函","explanation":"1.书卷的签牌与封套。泛指书籍。"},{"ci":"签合","explanation":"1.导引会合。"},{"ci":"签河","explanation":"1.为分水护堤而开筑的引河。"},{"ci":"签揭","explanation":"1.贴签写出要点。宋制﹐为便于皇帝省阅吏臣奏札﹐以黄纸摘抄事由贴附进呈。"}]