zidian/dist/ci/240.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"扭达","explanation":"1.见\"扭搭\"。"},{"ci":"扭打","explanation":"1.相互揪住殴打。"},{"ci":"扭动","explanation":"1.抽搐;摆动。"},{"ci":"扭股儿糖","explanation":"1.用麦芽糖制成的两股或三股扭在一起的食品。多用以形容撒娇或害羞时的扭捏情态。"},{"ci":"扭绞","explanation":"1.用两股以上的条状物向相反方向转动。 \n2.反复搓动;反复转动。"},{"ci":"扭结","explanation":"1.揪住厮打;扭在一起。 \n2.纠缠;缠绕。 \n3.谓书法中字的笔划结构过于紧密。"},{"ci":"扭解","explanation":"1.拘捕押送。"},{"ci":"扭亏","explanation":"1.扭转亏损的局面。"},{"ci":"扭亏增盈","explanation":"1.扭转亏损，增加盈利。"},{"ci":"扭力","explanation":"1.物理学名词。使物体发生扭转形变的力。"},{"ci":"扭捻","explanation":"1.谓生硬编造。"},{"ci":"扭扭捏捏","explanation":"1.身体摆动貌。多形容羞羞答答或装腔作势。"},{"ci":"扭扭屹屹","explanation":"1.躯体扭动貌。"},{"ci":"扭殴","explanation":"1.揪打。"},{"ci":"扭曲","explanation":"扭转变形扭曲着嘴角｜钢轨被扭曲了。也比喻使失去原貌或变得不正常在他们的笔下，历史已经被扭曲｜被扭曲的人性。"},{"ci":"扭曲作直","explanation":"1.谓颠倒是非。"},{"ci":"扭伤","explanation":"1.关节附近的软组织突然受到猛烈牵拉而损伤。"},{"ci":"扭送","explanation":"1.揪住押送。"},{"ci":"扭搜","explanation":"1.硬挤。"},{"ci":"扭挞","explanation":"1.见\"扭搭\"。"},{"ci":"扭秧歌","explanation":"1.跳秧歌舞。"},{"ci":"扭腰撒胯","explanation":"1.扭动腰胯。多形容故作妖娆的丑态。"},{"ci":"扭造","explanation":"1.做作，不自然。"},{"ci":"扭拽","explanation":"1.拉扯。"},{"ci":"扭转","explanation":"①掉转扭转身子。②纠正或改变事物的发展方向扭转局势｜这一不良现象终于被扭转过来。"},{"ci":"扭捽","explanation":"1.揪住。"},{"ci":"狃捷","explanation":"1.耽于成功。"},{"ci":"狃胜","explanation":"1.因胜利而骄矜。"},{"ci":"狃忕","explanation":"1.亦作\"狃?\"。亦作\"狃泰\"。 \n2.习惯。"},{"ci":"狃泰","explanation":"1.见\"狃忕\"。"},{"ci":"狃狎","explanation":"1.习惯，习熟。"},{"ci":"狃虓","explanation":"1.贪暴。"},{"ci":"纽绊","explanation":"1.见\"纽襻\"。"},{"ci":"纽带","explanation":"起联结作用的人或事物孩子成了家庭改善关系的纽带｜书信是增进友谊的纽带。"},{"ci":"纽结","explanation":"系结，也比喻紧要环结系好衣服上的纽结｜开合有时，纽结有法。"},{"ci":"纽扣","explanation":"1.套入纽襻把衣服等扣合起来的小形球状物或片状物。"},{"ci":"纽伦堡审判","explanation":"1945年11月至1946年10月，欧洲国际军事法庭在德国纽伦堡对第二次世界大战中德国主要战犯和犯罪组织的审判。最后法庭判处戈林等十二人绞刑、七人徒刑，宣布纳粹党、党卫军、盖世太保等为犯罪组织。"},{"ci":"纽捏","explanation":"1.编凑;捏造。"},{"ci":"纽襻","explanation":"1.亦称\"纽绊\"。 \n2.扣住纽扣的套。"},{"ci":"纽星","explanation":"1.北极星。清王念孙《读书杂志馀编．吕氏春秋》\"极星与天俱游而天极不移\"\"案极星即北辰也。或言北辰，或言北极，或言极星，或言纽星，或言枢星，皆异名而同实。\"一说，北极五星的第五星。"},{"ci":"纽元子","explanation":"1.宋杂剧的散段。由杂扮艺人扮演，内容多为未进过城﹑见过世面的乡下人闹的笑话。"},{"ci":"纽约大学","explanation":"美国的私立大学。1831年创建于纽约市。原名纽约市大学，1896年改现名。设有文理、法学、医学、牙科、社会工作、艺术、教育、卫生等学院，以及文理科、医学、工商管理、公共管理等研究生院和连续教育学院。"},{"ci":"纽约时报","explanation":"(thenewyorktimes)美国报纸。日报。1851年9月创刊。原名《纽约每日时报》，1857年9月改现名。为美国有影响的报纸之一。平日出九十多版，星期日出一百四十版。"},{"ci":"纽子","explanation":"1.纽扣。详\"纽扣\"。"},{"ci":"杻镣","explanation":"1.犹杻械。"},{"ci":"杻锁","explanation":"1.手铐与项锁。古时刑具。亦指带着手铐与项锁。"},{"ci":"杻械","explanation":"1.脚镣手铐。泛指刑具。"},{"ci":"钮扣","explanation":"1.即纽扣。可以把衣服扣起来的小形球状物或片状物。"},{"ci":"钮镣","explanation":"1.泛指枷锁镣铐之类的刑具。"},{"ci":"钮枢","explanation":"1.珍宝。"},{"ci":"钮子","explanation":"1.钮扣。"},{"ci":"莥冬","explanation":"1.即金银花。"},{"ci":"农本","explanation":"1.谓以农业为立国之本。语本《韩非子．诡使》\"仓廪之所以实者，耕农之本务也。\"洪诚等校注\"本务，本业。法家以农业为本，以工商业为末。\" \n2.指生产农产品所用的本钱。"},{"ci":"农币","explanation":"1.解放战争时期华北解放区西北农民银行发行的纸币。"},{"ci":"农鴘","explanation":"1.见\"农扈\"。"},{"ci":"农步","explanation":"1.神农氏的足迹。指神农氏教民稼穑事。"},{"ci":"农蚕","explanation":"1.农桑。"},{"ci":"农草","explanation":"1.《神农本草经》的略称。泛指医药书籍。"},{"ci":"农产","explanation":"1.指农业生产。 \n2.指农产品。"},{"ci":"农产品","explanation":"1.指农业中生产的物品，如稻﹑麦﹑高粱﹑棉花﹑烟叶﹑甘蔗﹑蔬菜等。"},{"ci":"农产物","explanation":"1.农作物。"},{"ci":"农场","explanation":"1.打谷场。"},{"ci":"农臣","explanation":"1.犹农官。"},{"ci":"农晨","explanation":"1.农作时节。"},{"ci":"农畴","explanation":"1.犹农田。"},{"ci":"农船","explanation":"1.指农用船只。"},{"ci":"农村","explanation":"1.以从事农业生产为主的劳动者聚居的地方。"},{"ci":"农大夫","explanation":"1.农官。"},{"ci":"农贷","explanation":"1.农业贷款的简称。"},{"ci":"农帝","explanation":"1.神农氏的别称。"},{"ci":"农丁","explanation":"1.指青壮年农民。"},{"ci":"农夫","explanation":"1.指务农的人。 \n2.特指从事农业劳动的男子。 \n3.古代田官名。"},{"ci":"农父","explanation":"1.古官名。司徒的尊称。 \n2.农夫。"},{"ci":"农妇","explanation":"1.农家妇女。"},{"ci":"农赋","explanation":"1.农业税。"},{"ci":"农歌","explanation":"1.山歌，田夫野老之歌。"},{"ci":"农耕","explanation":"1.谓耕种土地。"},{"ci":"农工","explanation":"1.农业与手工业。 \n2.务农的人和做工的人。 \n3.专指务农劳作的人。 \n4.农功，农事。"},{"ci":"农功","explanation":"1.农事。"},{"ci":"农官","explanation":"1.古代主管农事的官。"},{"ci":"农禾","explanation":"1.农作物，庄稼。"},{"ci":"农户","explanation":"1.从事农业生产劳动的人家。"},{"ci":"农扈","explanation":"1.亦作\"农鴘\"。 \n2.古时各种农官的总称。语本《左传．昭公十七年》\"九扈为九农正。\"杜预注\"扈有九种也。春扈鴛鶞，夏扈窃玄，秋扈窃蓝，冬扈窃黄，棘扈窃丹，行扈唶唶，宵扈啧啧，桑扈窃脂，老扈鷃鷃。以九扈为九农之号，各随其宜以教民事。\"后亦借指农事。"},{"ci":"农话","explanation":"1.犹农谈。"},{"ci":"农皇","explanation":"1.即神农氏。传说中教民稼穑的人。"},{"ci":"农黄","explanation":"1.神农和黄帝的并称。"},{"ci":"农会","explanation":"1.农民协会的简称。"},{"ci":"农活","explanation":"1.指农业生产中的工作。如耕地﹑播种﹑施肥﹑收割等。"},{"ci":"农火","explanation":"1.指农舍灯光。"},{"ci":"农机","explanation":"1.农业生产中使用的各种机器的统称。"},{"ci":"农籍","explanation":"1.农业户籍。"},{"ci":"农技","explanation":"1.指作物的栽培，选种等技术。"},{"ci":"农稷","explanation":"1.农业。 \n2.农神。"},{"ci":"农家","explanation":"1.田家，从事农业的人家。 \n2.战国时期反映农业生产和农民思想的学术派别。主张劝耕桑，以足衣食。《汉书．艺文志》列为\"九流\"之一。"},{"ci":"农家子","explanation":"1.农家子弟。 \n2.犹农人。"},{"ci":"农稼","explanation":"1.指农业生产。"},{"ci":"农郊","explanation":"1.指郊外。 \n2.指农田。"},{"ci":"农节","explanation":"1.农作时节。"},{"ci":"农经","explanation":"1.古代关于农业的典籍。"},{"ci":"农井","explanation":"1.神农氏的墓穴。"},{"ci":"农径","explanation":"1.指田间小路。"},{"ci":"农居","explanation":"1.农舍。"},{"ci":"农具","explanation":"1.从事农业生产时所使用的器具。"},{"ci":"农军","explanation":"1.指第二次国内革命战争时期湘赣一带的农民自卫军。"},{"ci":"农畯","explanation":"1.农夫。"},{"ci":"农科","explanation":"1.教学上对农业﹑林业﹑养殖﹑园艺等学科的统称。"},{"ci":"农垦","explanation":"1.农业垦殖。"},{"ci":"农里","explanation":"1.乡里;邻里。"},{"ci":"农力","explanation":"1.犹努力。 \n2.农耕的劳力。"},{"ci":"农历","explanation":"1.我国古代历法之一。平年十二个月，大月三十天，小月二十九天，全年354天或355天(一年中哪个月大，哪个月小，年年不同)。由于平均每年的天数比太阳年约差十一天，所以在十九年中设置七个闰月，有闰月的年份全年十三个月(383天或384天，闰月在几月份也没有一定)。又根据太阳的位置，把一个太阳年分成二十四个节气，便于农事。纪年用天干地支搭配，六十年周而复始。俗称阴历。这种历法相传创始于夏代，所以又称夏历﹑旧历。 \n2.农业上使用的历书。"},{"ci":"农吏","explanation":"1.农政小吏。"},{"ci":"农林","explanation":"1.农业和林业的并称。"},{"ci":"农録","explanation":"1.指《神农本草经》。传说神农氏尝百草为医药以治疾病，并编录为书。"},{"ci":"农忙","explanation":"1.指农事繁忙的时节。 \n2.指农事繁忙。"},{"ci":"农贸市场","explanation":"1.指买卖农副产品和小手工业产品的市场。"},{"ci":"农氓","explanation":"1.见\"农甿\"。"},{"ci":"旗主","explanation":"1.指清之宗室。 \n2.同\"旗头\"。"},{"ci":"旗装","explanation":"1.旧时满族妇女的服装打扮。"},{"ci":"旗幢","explanation":"1.亦作\"旗幢\"。 \n2.旌旗。 \n3.借指战阵。"},{"ci":"旗子","explanation":"用布帛等做成的方形、三角形等的标志，多张挂在长杆上或墙壁上。"},{"ci":"綦弁","explanation":"1.古代的一种青黑色鹿皮冠。"},{"ci":"綦缟","explanation":"1.《诗．郑风．出其东门》\"缟衣綦巾，聊乐我员。\"后因以\"綦缟\"指平民妇女之服装，亦借指穿\"綦缟\"之平民妇女。"},{"ci":"綦公","explanation":"1.复姓。元有綦公直。见《元史》本传。"},{"ci":"綦会","explanation":"1.古代帝王皮冠上的玉饰冠纽。"},{"ci":"綦迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"綦迹\"。亦作\"綦迹\"。 \n2.足迹;踪迹。"},{"ci":"綦巾","explanation":"1.青白色的女服。古代未嫁女子所服。"},{"ci":"綦连","explanation":"1.复姓。北齐有綦连猛。见《北齐书》本传。"},{"ci":"綦履","explanation":"1.指用斜纹丝织品制成的鞋。 \n2.犹綦迹。"},{"ci":"綦母","explanation":"1.见\"綦毋\"。"},{"ci":"綦卫","explanation":"1.古代綦地出产的利箭。"},{"ci":"綦毋","explanation":"1.亦作\"綦母\"。 \n2.复姓。春秋晋有大夫綦母张。见《左传．成公二年》。唐有綦毋潜。见《新唐书．艺文志四》。"},{"ci":"綦溪","explanation":"1.犹言极深。"},{"ci":"綦下","explanation":"1.一种用鞋带从鞋底左右绕系使不脱落的麻鞋。"},{"ci":"綦绣","explanation":"1.斜纹的彩色丝织色。"},{"ci":"綦辙","explanation":"1.足纪车轮辗过的痕迹。比喻前辈的遗泽。"},{"ci":"綦组","explanation":"1.杂色丝带。 \n2.谓组织文辞。"},{"ci":"蕲艾","explanation":"1.蕲州所产的艾。"},{"ci":"蕲茝","explanation":"1.靡芜的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．靡芜》。"},{"ci":"蕲笛","explanation":"1.用蕲竹制成的笛子。"},{"ci":"蕲簟","explanation":"1.用蕲竹编制的篾席。"},{"ci":"蕲年宫","explanation":"1.秦宫名。一名祈年宫。秦惠公时建，孝公时称橐泉宫。故址在今陕西省凤翔县南。"},{"ci":"蕲蛇","explanation":"1.蛇的一种，以产于湖北蕲春(旧蕲州)而得名。又名白花蛇。可制药。"},{"ci":"蕲王","explanation":"1.宋名将韩世宗死后的封号。"},{"ci":"蕲向","explanation":"1.理想;志向。"},{"ci":"蕲州鬼","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"蕲竹","explanation":"1.湖北蕲春所产的竹。可作簟﹑笛﹑杖。"},{"ci":"踑踞","explanation":"1.箕踞。坐时两脚张开，形似簸箕。 \n2.指轻慢。"},{"ci":"踑跨","explanation":"1.开膝而坐。"},{"ci":"踑旋","explanation":"1.盘旋。"},{"ci":"踑坐","explanation":"1.犹踑踞。"},{"ci":"鲯鳅","explanation":"1.鱼名。体延长，侧扁，黑褐色。头高而大，口亦大，眼小。背鳍很长，尾鳍分叉深。游泳迅速，常集合成群。生活于海洋。"},{"ci":"藄度","explanation":"1.佛教语。即剃度。指剃发出家，获得超度。"},{"ci":"藄工","explanation":"1.剃工。即今之理发师。"},{"ci":"藄染","explanation":"1.剃去头发，染成缁衣。指出家为僧。"},{"ci":"鳍棘","explanation":"1.指支撑鱼鳍薄膜的棘刺状硬骨。"},{"ci":"鳍鬣","explanation":"1.鳍棘。"},{"ci":"鳍足目","explanation":"1.适应水栖生活的食肉哺乳动物。体呈纺锤形，四肢变为鳍状﹐适于游泳。多生活在海洋中。油脂和皮肉均可利用，经济价值大。主要种类如海狗﹑海豹和海象等。"},{"ci":"麒阁","explanation":"1.见\"麒麟阁\"。"},{"ci":"麒麟","explanation":"1.古代传说中的一种动物。形状像鹿，头上有角，全身有鳞甲，尾像牛尾。古人以为仁兽﹑瑞兽，拿它象征祥瑞。 \n2.比喻才能杰出的人。 \n3.见\"麒麟阁\"。 \n4.见\"麒麟殿\"。"},{"ci":"麒麟笔","explanation":"1.即麟角笔。"},{"ci":"麒麟雏","explanation":"1.指颖异的幼儿。"},{"ci":"麒麟殿","explanation":"1.汉代宫殿名。"},{"ci":"麒麟斗","explanation":"1.麒麟相斗。 \n2.比喻群雄纷争。"},{"ci":"麒麟儿","explanation":"1.指颖异的小孩子。"},{"ci":"麒麟阁","explanation":"1.汉代阁名。在未央宫中『宣帝时曾图霍光等十一功臣像于阁上，以表扬其功绩。封建时代多以画像于\"麒麟阁\"表示卓越功勋和最高的荣誉。"},{"ci":"麒麟函","explanation":"1.收藏韩麒麟碑文的枕函。"},{"ci":"麒麟画","explanation":"1.麒麟阁上的功臣画像。"},{"ci":"麒麟客","explanation":"1.称有高尚道德的人。 \n2.仙人名。"},{"ci":"麒麟门","explanation":"1.旧时官署暖阁后的一道门。上绘蓝色麒麟，口吐红色火焰，门上并照例贴有红纸写的\"指日高升\"四个大字。"},{"ci":"麒麟袍","explanation":"1.绣有麒麟的官服。"},{"ci":"麒麟手","explanation":"1.指英雄好汉。"},{"ci":"麒麟书","explanation":"1.书体名。相传为孔子弟子作。"},{"ci":"麒麟像","explanation":"1.麒麟阁上的画像。旧时作为给功臣﹑贤才的最高荣誉。"},{"ci":"麒麟楦","explanation":"1.唐朝人称演戏时装假麒麟的驴子叫麒麟楦。比喻虚有其表没有真才的人物。"},{"ci":"麒麟种","explanation":"1.指有颖异天资的人。"},{"ci":"麒麟冢","explanation":"1.见\"麒麟冢\"。"},{"ci":"纃缞","explanation":"1.即齐衰。旧时丧服名，五服之一，次于斩衰。"},{"ci":"麡床","explanation":"1.以麡狼角做的坐床◇亦泛指坐床。"},{"ci":"麡狼","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"乞哀","explanation":"1.乞求哀悯﹑饶恕。"},{"ci":"乞病","explanation":"1.因病请求辞职。"},{"ci":"乞藏","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞臧\"。 \n2.复姓。唐有乞藏遮遮。见《新唐书．韦皋传》。《新唐书．吐番传》作乞臧遮遮。"},{"ci":"乞抽抦叉","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"乞惆","explanation":"1.形容眉头紧皱。"},{"ci":"乞祠","explanation":"1.宋时，高级官员老病不宜任事者，请求赐予\"奉祠\"之职，以享受其俸禄。 \n2.指自请退职。"},{"ci":"乞措大","explanation":"1.唐时成都人对求官职的人的称呼。"},{"ci":"乞答","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"乞贷","explanation":"1.求讨;求借。"},{"ci":"乞籴","explanation":"1.求买粮食。"},{"ci":"乞丢磕塔","explanation":"1.形容杂乱的样子。"},{"ci":"乞夺","explanation":"1.夺取;索取。"},{"ci":"乞恩","explanation":"1.乞求施恩。"},{"ci":"乞儿","explanation":"1.行乞的人。 \n2.求子。"},{"ci":"乞儿乘小车","explanation":"1.讽刺官职提升得快。"},{"ci":"乞墦","explanation":"1.《孟子．离娄下》\"﹝齐人﹞之东郭墦间，之祭者乞其余。不足，又顾而之他，此其为餍足之道也。\"谓向祭墓者乞求所馀酒肉◇以\"乞墦\"指乞求施舍。"},{"ci":"乞饭","explanation":"1.讨饭。"},{"ci":"乞佛","explanation":"1.复姓。北魏有乞佛成龙。见《魏书》。"},{"ci":"乞伏","explanation":"1.复姓。晋有乞伏国仁。见《晋书》。"},{"ci":"乞丐相","explanation":"1.寒酸相。"},{"ci":"乞匄","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞丐\"。 \n2.见\"乞丐\"。"},{"ci":"乞告","explanation":"1.请求;求讨。"},{"ci":"乞归","explanation":"1.请求辞职回乡。 \n2.请求交给。"},{"ci":"乞归养","explanation":"1.请求辞职回家奉养父母。"},{"ci":"乞骸骨","explanation":"1.古代官吏自请退职，意谓使骸骨得归葬故乡。"},{"ci":"乞寒","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞寒胡\"。亦作\"乞寒泼胡\"。 \n2.古代外来杂戏。"},{"ci":"乞寒泼胡","explanation":"1.见\"乞寒\"。"},{"ci":"乞和","explanation":"1.求和。"},{"ci":"乞胡","explanation":"1.汉魏时对胡僧的蔑称→，古代泛称西方和北方各少数民族。"},{"ci":"乞化","explanation":"1.行乞。 \n2.化缘。"},{"ci":"乞麾","explanation":"1.谓求任地方长官。"},{"ci":"乞活","explanation":"1.到有粮之地就食求生。 \n2.逃亡求食的饥民。 \n3.传说中的巨人。"},{"ci":"乞火","explanation":"1.求取火种。 \n2.《汉书．蒯通传》\"里妇夜亡肉，姑以为盗，怒而逐之。妇晨去，过所善诸母，语以事而谢之。里母曰'女安行?我今令而家追女矣。'即束缊请火于亡肉家，曰'昨暮夜，犬得肉，争斗相杀，请火治之。'亡肉家遽追呼其妇。故里母非谈说之士也，束缊乞火非还妇之道也。然物有相感，事有适可。臣请乞火于曹相国。\"后因用\"乞火\"为向人说情﹑推荐的典故。"},{"ci":"乞嚯","explanation":"1.吃喝。"},{"ci":"乞假","explanation":"1.借贷。 \n2.请托。"},{"ci":"乞俭","explanation":"1.乞丐。"},{"ci":"乞浆得酒","explanation":"1.比喻所得超过所求。"},{"ci":"乞降","explanation":"1.请求降低。 \n2.请求降下。"},{"ci":"乞教","explanation":"1.请教;求教。"},{"ci":"乞借","explanation":"1.求借。"},{"ci":"乞紧","explanation":"1.真的，真个。"},{"ci":"乞鞠","explanation":"1.见\"乞鞫\"。"},{"ci":"乞鞫","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞鞠\"。 \n2.请求复审。"},{"ci":"乞拉朋齐","explanation":"世界年降水量最多地区之一。印度东北部一村镇。拔1313米。因坐落在长西丘陵南坡的一袋形山坳中，面迎强烈西南季风，降雨特多，平均年降水量为11430毫米。绝对最高年降水量26461毫米(1961年)和月降水量9300毫米(1961年7月)，均居世界首位。"},{"ci":"乞力","explanation":"1.方言。劳累。 \n2.复姓。唐有乞力徐。见《新唐书．郭知运传》。"},{"ci":"乞怜","explanation":"1.求人怜悯﹑帮助。"},{"ci":"乞良","explanation":"1.见\"乞两\"。"},{"ci":"乞粮","explanation":"1.求人接济粮食。"},{"ci":"乞两","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞良\"。 \n2.犹悲痛，凄凉。"},{"ci":"乞量曲律","explanation":"1.同\"乞留曲律\"。"},{"ci":"乞邻","explanation":"1.求助于邻人。语出《论语．公冶长》\"孰谓微生高直?或乞醯焉，乞诸其邻而与之。\""},{"ci":"乞灵","explanation":"1.求助于神灵或某种权威。"},{"ci":"乞留玎琅","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"乞留恶滥","explanation":"1.形容睡态难看。"},{"ci":"乞留乞良","explanation":"1.形容悲痛;凄凉。"},{"ci":"乞留曲吕","explanation":"1.见\"乞留曲律\"。"},{"ci":"乞留曲律","explanation":"1.亦作\"乞留曲吕\"。弯弯曲曲的样子。 \n2.抑郁不乐的样子。 \n3.象声词。"},{"ci":"乞留兀良","explanation":"1.同\"乞留乞良\"。"},{"ci":"乞盟","explanation":"1.请求参加盟约。 \n2.向敌国求和。"},{"ci":"乞米","explanation":"1.索取粮米。 \n2.求米;讨米。 \n3.见\"乞米帖\"。"},{"ci":"乞米帖","explanation":"1.唐代大书法家颜真卿向李太保借米的信。又称《与李太保帖》。 \n2.戏称向人借贷的书牍。"},{"ci":"乞觅","explanation":"1.讨取。"},{"ci":"乞命","explanation":"1.请求宽宥生命。 \n2.请求命令。"},{"ci":"乞募","explanation":"1.求募。"},{"ci":"乞纽忽浓","explanation":"1.泥泞貌。"},{"ci":"乞丕丕","explanation":"1.形容情急气喘的样子。"},{"ci":"乞婆","explanation":"1.讨饭婆。亦用作对妇人的蔑称。"},{"ci":"乞期","explanation":"1.请求续假。"},{"ci":"乞乞缩缩","explanation":"1.颤抖的样子。"},{"ci":"乞巧","explanation":"1.旧时风俗，农历七月七日夜(或七月六日夜)妇女在庭院向织女星乞求智巧，称为\"乞巧\"。"},{"ci":"乞巧节","explanation":"1.我国传统节日，又名女儿节。"},{"ci":"乞巧楼","explanation":"1.乞巧的彩楼。"},{"ci":"乞请","explanation":"1.乞讨。 \n2.请求。"},{"ci":"乞穷俭相","explanation":"1.乞丐似的寒酸相。"},{"ci":"乞求","explanation":"1.请求;祈求。 \n2.希望;期望。"},{"ci":"乞取","explanation":"1.求得。 \n2.请求釆取。 \n3.勒索。"},{"ci":"乞人","explanation":"1.讨饭的人;乞丐。 \n2.求人。"},{"ci":"乞如愿","explanation":"1.唐冯贽《云仙杂记》卷十\"有商人过清湖，见清湖君，君问所须，商曰'但乞如愿。'君许之，果得一婢，如愿即其名也。商有所求，悉能致之◇因正旦，如愿晩起，商人挞之，走入粪壤中不见。今人正旦，以细绳系绵人投粪扫中，云乞如愿。\"后用为典故。"},{"ci":"乞身","explanation":"1.古代以作官为委身事君，故称请求辞职为乞身。语本《史记．张仪列传》\"今齐王甚憎仪，仪之所在，必兴师伐之，故仪愿乞其不肖之身之梁，齐必兴师伐之。\""},{"ci":"乞师","explanation":"1.请求出兵援助。"},{"ci":"乞食","explanation":"1.乞讨食物。 \n2.方言。讨饭的人。"},{"ci":"乞士","explanation":"1.比丘的别称。"},{"ci":"乞恕","explanation":"1.请求宽恕。"},{"ci":"乞墅","explanation":"1.给予别墅。语出《晋书．谢安传》\"安遂命驾出山墅，亲朋毕集，方与玄围棋赌别墅。安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而又不胜。安顾谓其甥羊昙曰'以墅乞汝。'\""},{"ci":"乞四","explanation":"1.复姓。唐代有乞四比羽。见《新唐书》。"},{"ci":"乞索","explanation":"1.犹乞讨。 \n2.化缘。 \n3.索取。"},{"ci":"乞索儿","explanation":"1.犹乞食者。"},{"ci":"乞讨","explanation":"1.索取。 \n2.求乞。"},{"ci":"乞貣","explanation":"1.求乞。"},{"ci":"乞头","explanation":"1.讨取头钱。"},{"ci":"乞退","explanation":"1.请求辞职。"},{"ci":"乞外","explanation":"1.指京官请求到地方任职。"},{"ci":"乞万真","explanation":"1.北魏称通事人。"},{"ci":"乞闲","explanation":"1.请求辞职。"},{"ci":"乞乡郡","explanation":"1.旧时官吏请调往故乡任职。"},{"ci":"乞相","explanation":"1.见\"乞儿相\"。"},{"ci":"乞休","explanation":"1.自请辞去官职。"},{"ci":"茂行","explanation":"1.盛德之行。"},{"ci":"茂绪","explanation":"1.盛业。"},{"ci":"茂选","explanation":"1.择优选取。"},{"ci":"茂学","explanation":"1.犹博学。"},{"ci":"茂勋","explanation":"1.丰功。"},{"ci":"茂衍","explanation":"1.繁盛绵延。"},{"ci":"茂彦","explanation":"1.晋李毅，字茂彦，淹通有智识，与以清尚见称的李重同为王戎所选，任吏部郎，各得其所◇因以\"茂彦\"指代优异之士。"},{"ci":"茂业","explanation":"1.盛业;伟绩。"},{"ci":"茂异","explanation":"1.才德出众。亦指才德出众的人。"},{"ci":"茂庸","explanation":"1.丰功伟绩。"},{"ci":"茂猷","explanation":"1.鸿图，嘉谋。"},{"ci":"茂育","explanation":"1.努力育养。语出《易．无妄》\"先王以茂对时育万物\"高亨注\"茂读为懋，勉也，努力也。\""},{"ci":"茂豫","explanation":"1.昌盛安乐。 \n2.犹茂育。豫，通\"育\"。繁荣滋长。"},{"ci":"茂苑","explanation":"1.花木茂美的苑囿。 \n2.古苑名。又名长洲苑。故址在今江苏省吴县西南◇也作苏州的代称。"},{"ci":"茂宰","explanation":"1.旧时对县官的敬称。"},{"ci":"茂着","explanation":"1.犹卓著。"},{"ci":"冒拜","explanation":"1.忝受官爵。"},{"ci":"冒绷","explanation":"1.方言。犹冒犯，冲撞。"},{"ci":"冒不失","explanation":"1.方言。轻率，鲁莽。"},{"ci":"冒称","explanation":"1.犹假冒。"},{"ci":"冒宠","explanation":"1.谓无勋德而受恩宠。"},{"ci":"冒处","explanation":"1.无功而居其位。"},{"ci":"冒大不韪","explanation":"1.见\"冒天下之大不韪\"。"},{"ci":"冒当","explanation":"1.谓不当受而受。"},{"ci":"冒地萨怛嚩","explanation":"1.梵语bodhisattva的译音。或译为\"菩提萨埵\"。即菩萨。"},{"ci":"冒顶","explanation":"①地下开采中，上部矿岩层自然塌落的现象。是由于开采后，原先平衡的矿山压力遭到破坏而造成的。采煤工作中有时有计划地放落上部煤层，也称为冒顶”。②冒名顶替哥哥冒顶弟弟应考。"},{"ci":"冒渎","explanation":"冒犯亵渎(多作谦词)冒渎尊严。"},{"ci":"冒黩","explanation":"1.亦作\"冒渎\"。 \n2.冒犯;亵渎。多用作谦词。"},{"ci":"冒度","explanation":"1.假冒通过。度，通\"渡\"。"},{"ci":"冒遁","explanation":"1.潜逃。"},{"ci":"冒而咕咚","explanation":"1.见\"冒儿咕咚\"。"},{"ci":"冒法","explanation":"1.违犯法规。"},{"ci":"冒忿","explanation":"1.泄恨。"},{"ci":"冒功","explanation":"1.假冒功绩。"},{"ci":"冒訽","explanation":"1.蒙受耻辱。"},{"ci":"冒贯","explanation":"1.假冒籍贯。"},{"ci":"冒贵","explanation":"1.贪图贵显。"},{"ci":"冒寒","explanation":"1.冒着寒冷。 \n2.着凉，受寒。"},{"ci":"冒号","explanation":"1.标点符号的一种，即\"\"。表示句子内部较大的停顿。主要的作用是提示下文。如他有三个孩子大孩子七岁，二孩子五岁，最小的孩子才三岁。也有总结上文的作用。如一面想，一面做。做，要靠想来指导;想，要靠做来证明想和做是紧密地联结在一起的。"},{"ci":"冒花","explanation":"1.犹戴花。 \n2.方言。初露光芒。"},{"ci":"冒贿","explanation":"1.贪求财物。"},{"ci":"冒疾","explanation":"1.妒忌。冒，通\"媢\";疾，通\"嫉\"。"},{"ci":"冒籍","explanation":"1.假冒籍贯。 \n2.指假冒籍贯者。"},{"ci":"冒家","explanation":"1.昏迷的病人。"},{"ci":"冒尖","explanation":"①超出众人成绩冒尖。②露出迹象；显露苗头问题一冒尖就应及时解决。"},{"ci":"冒尖户","explanation":"1.指收入突出，超过一般人家较多的富裕户。"},{"ci":"冒坚","explanation":"1.迎着坚强的敌阵。"},{"ci":"冒践","explanation":"1.犹冒涉。 \n2.谦词。谓非分而居其位。"},{"ci":"冒金花","explanation":"1.晕眩时出现的眼睛昏花的现象。"},{"ci":"冒进","explanation":"1.才德不称而求仕进。 \n2.冒险行进。 \n3.超过具体条件和实际情况的可能，工作开始得过早，进行得过快。"},{"ci":"冒居","explanation":"1.谓不适当地居其位。"},{"ci":"冒橛","explanation":"1.古人在初春时置橛地里，当橛芽出土时，表明已到耕作时节。"},{"ci":"冒滥","explanation":"1.不合格而滥予任用。"},{"ci":"冒履","explanation":"1.顶冒;冲冒。"},{"ci":"冒率","explanation":"1.莽撞﹑轻率。"},{"ci":"冒乱","explanation":"1.贪恋淫乱。 \n2.混杂;混乱。"},{"ci":"冒冒","explanation":"1.犹公然。 \n2.犹将近。"},{"ci":"冒蒙","explanation":"1.顶冒，迎着。"},{"ci":"冒懵","explanation":"1.昏迷。"},{"ci":"冒名顶替","explanation":"1.假冒别人的姓名，代他干事或窃取其权利地位。"},{"ci":"冒名接脚","explanation":"1.犹冒名顶替。"},{"ci":"冒难","explanation":"1.不避祸患。"},{"ci":"冒碰","explanation":"1.毫无把握地试着做;瞎碰。"},{"ci":"冒破","explanation":"1.虚报，冒领。"},{"ci":"冒钱","explanation":"1.方言。赚头，利钱。"},{"ci":"冒窃","explanation":"1.冒充，窃取。"},{"ci":"冒亲","explanation":"1.谓不顾偏爱亲戚的嫌疑。"},{"ci":"冒取","explanation":"1.犹骗取。"},{"ci":"冒认","explanation":"1.轻率认定。 \n2.冒名认领;冒名承认。"},{"ci":"冒荣","explanation":"1.贪图荣耀。"},{"ci":"冒色","explanation":"1.贪恋女色。"},{"ci":"冒上","explanation":"1.指贪婪的君主。"},{"ci":"冒失鬼","explanation":"1.称举动鲁莽﹑轻率的人。"},{"ci":"冒受","explanation":"1.不应受而受。 \n2.遭遇，经受。"},{"ci":"冒死","explanation":"1.不顾生命危险。"},{"ci":"冒替","explanation":"1.冒名顶替。"},{"ci":"冒天下之大不韪","explanation":"1.语本《左传．隐公十一年》\"犯五不韪，而以伐人，其丧师也，不亦宜乎?\"后以\"冒天下之大不韪\"谓公然干普天下都认为是最大错误的事。"},{"ci":"冒头","explanation":"1.指文章或讲话的开头部分。 \n2.冒尖，露出苗头。"},{"ci":"冒突","explanation":"1.冲冒。 \n2.古代的一种战船。 \n3.冒犯。 \n4.凸起，鼓起。"},{"ci":"冒妄","explanation":"1.犹假冒。 \n2.冒昧不自量。"},{"ci":"冒猥","explanation":"1.贪鄙。"},{"ci":"冒位","explanation":"1.谓无勋德而窃居禄位。"},{"ci":"冒文","explanation":"1.违犯法令条文。"},{"ci":"冒嫌","explanation":"1.犹讨嫌。"},{"ci":"冒饷","explanation":"1.贪污军饷。"},{"ci":"冒销","explanation":"1.虚报开支。"},{"ci":"冒行","explanation":"1.贸然行动;贸然实行。"},{"ci":"冒姓","explanation":"1.假托他人姓氏。"},{"ci":"冒幸","explanation":"1.犹侥幸。"},{"ci":"冒絮","explanation":"1.头巾。"},{"ci":"冒眩","explanation":"1.头晕眼花。"},{"ci":"冒烟","explanation":"1.迎着浓烟。 \n2.因燃烧而喷散出浓烟。 \n3.形容极为干燥。"},{"ci":"冒颜","explanation":"1.犯颜，冒犯尊者。"},{"ci":"冒荫","explanation":"1.冒名而得庇荫。谓冒称父祖有功而得入学或任官之权。"},{"ci":"冒占","explanation":"1.冒名占有。"},{"ci":"冒制","explanation":"1.违反定制。"},{"ci":"冒撞","explanation":"1.冒失莽撞。"},{"ci":"冒子","explanation":"1.指文章的序﹑引子之属。 \n2.指与文章开端与主旨无关的赘语。"},{"ci":"眊悖","explanation":"1.昏聩惑乱。"},{"ci":"眊悼","explanation":"1.老年与幼年。语出《礼记．曲礼上》\"八十﹑九十曰耄，七年曰悼。\""},{"ci":"眊瞶","explanation":"1.亦作\"眊聩\"。 \n2.眼花耳聋。"},{"ci":"眊荒","explanation":"1.昏聩;糊涂。"},{"ci":"眊昏","explanation":"1.视力昏花。"},{"ci":"眊聩","explanation":"1.见\"眊瞶\"。"},{"ci":"眊瞭","explanation":"1.谓眼睛昏浊与清亮。"},{"ci":"眊乱","explanation":"1.昏聩惑乱。"},{"ci":"眊眊","explanation":"1.昏乱;糊涂。 \n2.犹藐藐■略貌。 \n3.元时俗语。羞人的话。"},{"ci":"眊眊稍稍","explanation":"1.方言。谓眼神因惊恐而游移不定。"},{"ci":"眊目","explanation":"1.昏花的眼睛。"},{"ci":"眊然","explanation":"1.昏聩糊涂貌。 \n2.眼迷糊貌。"},{"ci":"眊弱","explanation":"1.昏聩懦弱。"},{"ci":"眊矂","explanation":"1.因失意而烦恼。 \n2.粗心。"},{"ci":"眊眩","explanation":"1.谓眼睛迷乱失神。"},{"ci":"眊眼","explanation":"1.昏花的眼睛。"},{"ci":"眊燥","explanation":"1.犹干燥。比喻不相关。"},{"ci":"贸卜","explanation":"1.卖卜。"},{"ci":"贸财","explanation":"1.换钱。"},{"ci":"贸辰","explanation":"1.渺茫而不确定的日期。"},{"ci":"贸籴","explanation":"1.谓买进粮食。"},{"ci":"贸贩","explanation":"1.贩卖。"},{"ci":"贸费","explanation":"1.谓旅途费用。"},{"ci":"贸功","explanation":"1.犹换工。"},{"ci":"贸化","explanation":"1.买卖财货。化，\"货\"的古字。"},{"ci":"贸换","explanation":"1.交换。"},{"ci":"贸货","explanation":"1.买卖货物。"},{"ci":"贸理","explanation":"1.事情的道理或规则有所改变。"},{"ci":"贸利","explanation":"1.牟利;赚钱。贸，通\"牟\"。"},{"ci":"贸乱","explanation":"1.混乱。"},{"ci":"贸贸","explanation":"①眼睛昏花的样子有饿者蒙袂辑履，贸贸然来。②昏庸糊涂贸贸迂儒。③轻率冒失别贸贸然指摘别人。"},{"ci":"贸名","explanation":"1.谋取名誉。贸，通\"牟\"。"},{"ci":"贸迁","explanation":"①贩卖贸迁有无，各得其所。②变迁年世贸迁。"},{"ci":"贸取","explanation":"1.换取。"},{"ci":"贸儒","explanation":"1.迂儒;腐儒。"},{"ci":"贸市","explanation":"1.犹贸易。"},{"ci":"贸首之雠","explanation":"1.形容仇恨极深，乃欲谋取对方的头颅才甘心。贸，通\"牟\"。"},{"ci":"贸售","explanation":"1.贩卖，出售。"},{"ci":"贸说","explanation":"1.谓擅长辞令。"},{"ci":"贸位","explanation":"1.变动位置。"},{"ci":"贸袭","explanation":"1.谓案情复杂而长期积压未了结。"},{"ci":"贸易","explanation":"1.亦作\"x易\"。 \n2.交易，买卖。 \n3.变易，更换。 \n4.交往，来往。"},{"ci":"贸易壁垒","explanation":"政府制订的各种限制或阻止外国商品进口的措施。包括以关税为手段的关税壁垒和以关税外的措施为手段的非关税壁垒。目的在于保护本国市场和产业，改善国际收支状况，或者是作为对其他国家设置贸易壁垒的报复。"},{"ci":"贸易风","explanation":"1.\"信风\"的旧称。"},{"ci":"贸易顺差","explanation":"贸易逆差”的对称。一国出口额大于其进口额的差数。一般来说，一国对外贸易如长期有顺差，其外汇储备就愈多，对外支付能力就强，有利于国内经济的发展。"},{"ci":"贸鬻","explanation":"1.买卖。"},{"ci":"贸载","explanation":"1.指贩运货物的车子。"},{"ci":"贸折","explanation":"1.经商折本。"},{"ci":"贸致","explanation":"1.犹招致。"},{"ci":"耄安稚嬉","explanation":"1.犹言老幼安乐。"},{"ci":"耄悼","explanation":"1.指老人与幼儿。"},{"ci":"耄夫","explanation":"1.年老昏庸之人。"},{"ci":"耄荒","explanation":"1.年老。 \n2.以\"耄荒\"谓年老昏愦。"},{"ci":"耄昏","explanation":"1.年老昏愦。"},{"ci":"耄倦","explanation":"1.《书．大禹谟》\"朕宅帝位﹐三十有三载﹐耄期倦于勤。\"孔传\"言己年老﹐厌倦万机。\"后称年老倦于理政为\"耄倦\"。"},{"ci":"耄聩","explanation":"1.年老糊涂。"},{"ci":"耄老","explanation":"1.老年;老年人。"},{"ci":"耄乱","explanation":"1.谓年老昏乱的人。"},{"ci":"耄耄","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"耄倪","explanation":"1.老少。语出《孟子．梁惠王下》\"王速出令﹐反其旄倪﹐止其重器。\"赵岐注\"旄，老耄也。倪，弱小，繄倪者也。孟子劝王急出令，先还其老小，止勿徙其寶重之器。\""},{"ci":"耄年","explanation":"1.老年。"},{"ci":"耄皤","explanation":"1.老而头白。泛指高龄。"},{"ci":"马拐","explanation":"1.见\"马枪\"。"},{"ci":"马拐枪","explanation":"1.见\"马枪\"。"},{"ci":"马关条约","explanation":"日本通过甲午战争强迫清政府订立的不平等条约。1895年春清政府议和全权大臣李鸿章与日本首相伊藤博文在日本马关签订。主要内容为清政府割让台湾、澎湖列岛和辽东半岛给日本；赔偿日本军费二亿两；开放沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为商埠；允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂等。中国的半殖民地化和民族危机进一步加深。"},{"ci":"马官","explanation":"1.掌牧马政令的官吏。泛指牧畜管马的人。 \n2.旧时官员所骑之马。"},{"ci":"马冠","explanation":"1.马头上的装饰品。"},{"ci":"马倌","explanation":"1.养马的人，牧马人。"},{"ci":"马馆","explanation":"1.清代隶属兵部的掌马机构。"},{"ci":"马锅头","explanation":"1.率领马帮的人。亦指马帮中的赶马人。"},{"ci":"马哈","explanation":"1.兽名。非洲产的直角大羚羊。"},{"ci":"马哈麻","explanation":"1.穆罕默德的古代音译。"},{"ci":"马哈鱼","explanation":"1.即大马哈鱼。一种生活在太平洋北部海洋中的细鳞鱼，夏初或秋末入黑龙江等河流产卵，鱼味鲜美。"},{"ci":"马海毛","explanation":"又称安哥拉山羊毛”。由土耳其安哥拉山羊的马海种所产的毛。有白色和褐色两种。纤维长而卷曲少、强力高、回弹性大、耐压、有蚕丝般光泽。适于织制长毛绒、人造毛皮、提花毛毯等，并可与羊毛混纺生产粗纺和精纺呢绒。"},{"ci":"马韩","explanation":"1.古国名。三韩之一。在今朝鲜半岛南部◇为百济所灭。"},{"ci":"马号","explanation":"1.公家或大户人家养马的地方。 \n2.骑兵用的较细长的军号。"},{"ci":"马褐","explanation":"1.马衣。"},{"ci":"马赫","explanation":"1.飞机﹑火箭等在空气中移动的速度与音速的比。由奥地利物理学家马赫(ernstmach)得名。"},{"ci":"马赫带","explanation":"指两块亮度不同的区域并列时，边界处亮度对比加强的现象。这个现象最初由奥地利物理学家马赫发现，故名。"},{"ci":"马赫迪","explanation":"阿拉伯文mahdi的音译，意为被引上正道的人”。伊斯兰教所期待的救世主”。7世纪末，有人宣称先知穆罕默德曾预言，在末世他的家族中将降生一个叫穆罕默┑隆ぢ砗盏系娜耍来伸张正义，铲除暴虐，解救苦难，恢复真正的伊斯兰教。"},{"ci":"马黑","explanation":"1.生于马肾中之物。"},{"ci":"马猴","explanation":"1.即猕猴。"},{"ci":"马后","explanation":"1.戏曲术语。同\"马前\"相对。旧指演员通过增加唱词﹑念白和放慢演唱速度以延长演出时间。"},{"ci":"马后炮","explanation":"1.见\"马后炮\"。"},{"ci":"马胡子","explanation":"1.方言。响马，土匪。"},{"ci":"马糊","explanation":"1.犹马虎。 \n2.安徽地区的一种稀饭。"},{"ci":"马虎眼","explanation":"1.蒙混骗人的手段。"},{"ci":"马虎子","explanation":"1.旧俗恐吓小儿之词。"},{"ci":"马户","explanation":"1.封建时代以养官马作为赋役的民户。 \n2.指养有马驴等大牲畜的农户。"},{"ci":"马化","explanation":"1.猿类动物名。"},{"ci":"马环","explanation":"1.见\"马嚼环\"。"},{"ci":"马黄","explanation":"1.见\"马蟥\"。"},{"ci":"马黄弩","explanation":"1.弩名。"},{"ci":"马蝗","explanation":"1.见\"马蟥\"。"},{"ci":"马蟥","explanation":"1.亦作\"马黄\"。亦作\"马蝗\"。 \n2.即水蛭。"},{"ci":"马回子","explanation":"1.旧指回族人。回族马姓居多，故称。"},{"ci":"马会","explanation":"1.赛马协会。"},{"ci":"马喙","explanation":"1.犹马口。"},{"ci":"马祸","explanation":"1.马的异常现象。迷信者用以附会人事，以为灾祸之兆。"},{"ci":"马鸡","explanation":"1.亦作\"马鸡\"。 \n2.一种形体大的鸡。主要产于我国西北地区。"},{"ci":"马迹蛛丝","explanation":"1.同\"蛛丝马迹\"。"},{"ci":"马羁","explanation":"1.马笼头。"},{"ci":"马蝍蟟","explanation":"1.蝉的一种。"},{"ci":"马记","explanation":"1.指司马迁所著《史记》。"},{"ci":"马伎","explanation":"1.马戏，人骑在马上所做的各种表演。杂技的一种。"},{"ci":"马祭","explanation":"1.祭祀马神。"},{"ci":"马蓟","explanation":"1.大蓟的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．大蓟小蓟》。 \n2.术的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．术》。"},{"ci":"马夹袋","explanation":"1.见\"马甲袋\"。"},{"ci":"马家浜文化","explanation":"1.我国新石器时代的一种文化。是河姆渡文化的继承和发展。1959年首次发现于浙江嘉兴马家浜，故名。陶器以手制的夹砂和泥质红陶为主，器形有钵﹑盆﹑罐﹑壶﹑豆﹑鬶﹑眀﹑釜﹑鼎和支座等。石器有斧﹑铲﹑刀等。当时经济生活以农业为主，种植籼稻，并饲养猪﹑狗等家畜，渔猎经济也很发达。其年代约为公元前4750－前3700年。"},{"ci":"马家大练","explanation":"1.见\"马后大练\"。"},{"ci":"马家窑文化","explanation":"1.我国新石器时代晩期的一种文化。1923年首次发现于甘肃临洮马家窑，故名。生产以农业为主，使用石器和骨器。陶器常绘有黑色的花纹，图案与仰韶文化的彩陶不同。其年代约为公元前3000－前2000年。"},{"ci":"马嘉理案","explanation":"又称云南事件”或滇案”。1875年2月英国驻华使馆翻译马嘉理，擅自带领一支英军由缅甸闯入云南，开枪打死中国居民。当地人民奋起抵抗，打死马嘉理，把侵略军赶出云南。英国借此事件，强迫清政府签订了《烟台条约》。"},{"ci":"马颊","explanation":"1.马的面颊。 \n2.贝名。即江瑶柱。 \n3.见\"马頬河\"。"},{"ci":"马颊河","explanation":"1.古九河之一，今已湮，故道约在今河北省东光县之北﹑泊头市之南。"},{"ci":"马甲","explanation":"1.马的护身甲。 \n2.干贝。江珧肉柱。 \n3.方言。背心。 \n4.清八旗制的兵丁。"},{"ci":"马甲袋","explanation":"1.亦作\"马夹袋\"。 \n2.一种简易拎袋，因其形似马甲(背心)而名。"},{"ci":"马价","explanation":"1.马的价格。 \n2.见\"马价银子\"。 \n3.雇用马匹的价钱。"},{"ci":"马架","explanation":"1.方言。小窝棚。 \n2.北方人用来背东西的三角形的木架。"},{"ci":"马架椅","explanation":"1.一种简单的竹制躺椅。"},{"ci":"马架子","explanation":"1.即马架。"},{"ci":"马监","explanation":"1.官名，亦为官署名。掌马政。"},{"ci":"马鞯","explanation":"1.亦作\"马韀\"。亦作\"马帴\"。 \n2.垫在马鞍子下面的东西。"},{"ci":"马韀","explanation":"1.见\"马鞯\"。"},{"ci":"马帴","explanation":"1.见\"马鞯\"。"},{"ci":"马趼","explanation":"1.即马陆。"},{"ci":"马见愁","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"马剑洋","explanation":"1.荷兰银元。铸于十七﹑十八世纪，清乾隆年间流入中国。因币面图案是一骑马持剑的人像，故名。"},{"ci":"马将","explanation":"1.见\"马将牌\"。"},{"ci":"马将牌","explanation":"1.即麻将牌。"},{"ci":"马缰","explanation":"1.亦作\"马缰\"。 \n2.控马的缰绳。"},{"ci":"马交鱼","explanation":"1.见\"马鲛鱼\"。"},{"ci":"马鲛","explanation":"又称鲅”、蓝点马鲛”。硬骨鱼纲，鲅科。产经济鱼类。身体长而侧扁，银灰色，有暗色横纹或斑点。口大，牙尖锐。性凶猛，游泳敏捷，追捕鱼虾为食。肉结实，供食用。肝可制鱼肝油。"},{"ci":"马鲛鱼","explanation":"1.亦作\"马交鱼\"。 \n2.一种海水鱼。身体呈纺锤形，鳞细小或退化，背部黑蓝色，腹部两侧银灰色。"},{"ci":"马角","explanation":"1.比喻不能实现的事情。亦比喻苦熬出头，创建奇迹。 \n2.指灾异之兆。"},{"ci":"马角牛","explanation":"1.马如牛生角。喻无中生有，骗人说谎。"},{"ci":"马角乌头","explanation":"1.《燕丹子》卷上\"燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰'令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。'\"后因以\"马角乌头\"比喻不能实现之事。"},{"ci":"马脚","explanation":"1.亦作\"马脚\"。 \n2.马的脚。 \n3.比喻破绽。 \n4.用马运输的费用，脚价。 \n5.赶马人。 6.迷信谓神所附的人。 7.清代官服的袖口为马蹄形，因借指清军。"},{"ci":"马解","explanation":"1.指骑马表演各种技艺。"},{"ci":"马介","explanation":"1.马的护身甲。"},{"ci":"马金南","explanation":"1.马槟榔的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．果三．马槟榔》。"},{"ci":"马金囊","explanation":"1.马槟榔的别名。明徐渭有《张云南遗马金囊》诗。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．果三．马槟榔》。"},{"ci":"马禁","explanation":"1.限制骑马﹑买卖马的禁令。"},{"ci":"马靳","explanation":"1.指马身前部。靳，古代车上夹辕两马当胸的皮革。"},{"ci":"马酒","explanation":"1.马奶酒。"},{"ci":"马厩","explanation":"1.见\"马厩\"。"},{"ci":"马驹","explanation":"1.幼小的马;少壮的马。 \n2.大蚁的别名。 \n3.草名。"},{"ci":"马具","explanation":"1.装备马匹的用具，如马鞍﹑辔头﹑马镫等。"},{"ci":"马蠲","explanation":"1.马陆的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫四．马陆》。"},{"ci":"马爵","explanation":"1.鸵鸟。"},{"ci":"马嚼","explanation":"1.勒马的嚼子。"},{"ci":"马嚼菜","explanation":"1.一种野菜。"},{"ci":"马嚼环","explanation":"1.勒在马口里的小铁链。也称马嚼子。"},{"ci":"马嚼子","explanation":"1.见\"马嚼\"。"},{"ci":"马军","explanation":"1.骑兵。 \n2.统率骑兵的将领。"},{"ci":"马铠","explanation":"1.战马之甲。"},{"ci":"马坎","explanation":"1.陷马的土坑。"},{"ci":"马珂","explanation":"1.古服饰。 \n2.拉丁文mactra的音译，即蛤蜊。参见\"蛤蜊\"。"},{"ci":"马轲螺","explanation":"1.珂贝的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．介二．珂》。"},{"ci":"马可(1918-1976)","explanation":"作曲家。江苏徐州人∮南大学肄业。1937年后从事抗日宣传活动。1939年去延安，在鲁艺音乐系任教。建国后历任中央戏剧学院歌剧系主任、中国戏曲研究院音乐研究室主任及中国音乐学院副院长兼中国歌剧舞剧院院长。作有歌剧《白毛女》(与人合作)、秧歌剧《夫妻识字》，管弦乐《陕北组曲》及歌曲《南泥湾》、《咱们工人有力量》等二百余首。论著有《中国民间音乐讲话》等。"},{"ci":"马克","explanation":"1.[德mark]德国本位货币。 \n2.[英markka]芬兰货币名。按，英语源于芬兰语mark。"},{"ci":"马克沁","explanation":"1.亦作\"马克辛\"。 \n2.[英maxim(gun)]一种后座式速射机关枪。"},{"ci":"马克思恩格斯选集","explanation":"马克思恩格斯的主要著作集。中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局编辑。中文第1版共四卷。1966年出版。包括1843-1895年的著作和书信。每卷卷末附有注释、人名索引等。中文第2版共四卷。1995年出版。"},{"ci":"马克思列宁主义","explanation":"马克思主义和列宁主义的合称。见马克思主义”。"},{"ci":"马克思主义研究会","explanation":"五四运动后各地组织的学习研究马克思主义的革命群众团体。1920年3月，李大钊等在北京大学组织了第一个马克思主义研究会。随后，各地相继成立了以共产主义小组为核心的公开研究马克思主义的群众团体。中国共产党成立后，领导马克思主义研究会在团结教育青年，宣传研究马克思主义和十月社会主义革命的基本理论，研究中国的实际问题，培养党的干部等方面起了重要的作用。"},{"ci":"马克辛","explanation":"1.见\"马克沁\"。"},{"ci":"马客","explanation":"1.骑马之客。《乐府诗集．横吹曲辞五》有《幽州马客吟歌辞》五曲。"},{"ci":"马空冀北","explanation":"1.见\"马羣空\"。"},{"ci":"马口","explanation":"1.马的嘴。 \n2.骨相用语。指人的嘴像马的嘴，是帝王圣贤的特征之一。 \n3.方言。指尿道口。"},{"ci":"马口柴","explanation":"1.明代宫中膳房所用之柴，其柴四尺许，两端刻两口，以绳缚之，故称。"},{"ci":"马口钱","explanation":"1.汉代向牧民征收的马税『武帝太初二年(公元前103年)开始征收﹐后来时征时免。"},{"ci":"马口铁","explanation":"镀锡卞”的旧称。表层镀锡的低碳钢卞。表面不易生锈，过去曾用于制作罐头，现已不用。1973年正名为镀锡卞”后，正式场合已不再使用此名。"},{"ci":"马窟","explanation":"1.指饮马的积水窟。"},{"ci":"马库阿人","explanation":"一译马夸人”。非洲东南部的民族之一。主要分布在莫桑比克、马拉维、坦桑尼亚等国。约808万人(1985年)。讲马夸语。多信仰万物有灵，部分信伊斯兰教和基督教新教。主要从事农业，渔业发达。"},{"ci":"马裤","explanation":"1.特为骑马方便而做的裤子。膝部以上肥大，以下紧瘦。"},{"ci":"马裤呢","explanation":"1.用精梳毛线所织成的毛织品。表面有明显的斜纹，厚重耐磨，因最初多用以做马裤而得名。也适于做外套﹑大衣等。"},{"ci":"马快","explanation":"1.本谓马行疾速。引申指很快，立刻。 \n2.明水军中的一种快船。 \n3.亦称\"马快手\"。旧时官署中担任缉捕事务的役吏。"},{"ci":"马侩","explanation":"1.买卖马匹居中牟利的商人。"},{"ci":"马拉开波湖","explanation":"委内瑞拉西北端湖泊。面积133万平方千米，是南美洲最大的湖泊。盛产石油，有石油湖”之称，开采量占全国75%〓内可通大型海轮和油轮，湖口架有长8千米的拉斐尔乌达内塔大桥，沟通东西两岸石油城镇。"},{"ci":"马拉松","explanation":"1.[英marathon]马拉松赛跑。 \n2.[英marathon]比喻长时间。多含贬义。"},{"ci":"马拉松赛跑","explanation":"田径运动超长距离赛跑项目。公元前490年希腊人在马拉松平原战胜入侵的波斯人，战士菲迪皮茨从马拉松不停顿地跑到雅典(全程42公里195米)报捷后即死亡。为了纪念这位长跑英雄，1896年第一届奥运会设立42公里195米的超长距离赛跑项目，定名为马拉松赛跑”。通常在公路上进行，起、终点设在田径场内。因比赛条件不同，不设世界纪录，只公布最高成绩。"},{"ci":"马拉松战役","explanation":"希波战争中的一次战役。公元前490年，波斯军队第二次远征希腊，入侵亚提加半岛。雅典军队一万人联合盟邦布拉的军队一千人，在半岛东北部的马拉松平原，以顽强的斗志和灵活的战术，击败了十倍于己的波斯军，增强了希腊人抵抗波斯的信心。"},{"ci":"马拉维人","explanation":"非洲东南部的民族之一。主要分布在马拉维、莫桑比克、赞比亚、坦桑尼亚、津巴布韦等国。约700万人(1983年)。讲马拉维语。多保持传统的自然崇拜和祖先崇拜，部分信天主教和基督教新教。主要从事农业，渔业和畜牧业也占一定地位。"},{"ci":"马来群岛","explanation":"旧名南洋群岛”。世界最大的群岛。在亚洲东南，太平洋与印度洋之间的海洋上。共有岛屿二万多个。包括大巽他、小巽他、马鲁古和吕宋等群岛，面积240多万平方千米。各岛多山，并多火山与地震。大部属热带雨林气候。盛产热带作物。主要矿藏有石油、锡等。"},{"ci":"马来亚","explanation":"马来西亚西部地区”的旧称。当地已很少使用这个名称。该地区现简称西马”，又称半岛马来西亚”。"},{"ci":"马兰","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。叶互生，披针状椭圆形，上部边缘有粗锯齿。花蓝紫色﹐形似菊花。嫩草可食，又可做猪的饲料。也称马兰头﹑鸡儿肠。 \n2.即马蔺。 \n3.见\"马栏\"。"},{"ci":"马兰头","explanation":"1.见\"马蓝头\"。"},{"ci":"马拦头","explanation":"1.见\"马蓝头\"。"},{"ci":"马栏","explanation":"1.亦作\"马兰\"。亦作\"马阑\"。 \n2.马厩。"},{"ci":"马阑","explanation":"1.见\"马栏\"。"},{"ci":"马蓝","explanation":"1.常绿草本植物。呈灌木状，叶对生，椭圆形，边缘有锯齿，暗绿色，有光泽。花紫色。茎叶可制蓝靛。 \n2.见\"马蓝头\"。"},{"ci":"马浪荡","explanation":"1.亦作\"马郎党\"。 \n2.方言。游手好闲。亦指游手好闲的人。"},{"ci":"马酪","explanation":"1.用马乳等炼成的半凝固的食品。 \n2.马奶酒。"},{"ci":"马勒","explanation":"1.带嚼口的马笼头。"},{"ci":"马勒口","explanation":"1.见\"马勒\"。"},{"ci":"马里","explanation":"西非内陆国。面积12402万平方千米。人口1044万(1994年)。首都巴马科。地处撒哈拉沙漠南缘，中部和北部为半沙漠和沙漠，南为热带草原。经济以农牧业为主，主要出口棉花、花生和牲畜。"},{"ci":"马里亚纳海沟","explanation":"西太平洋的深海沟。大部分深8000余米，最深点斐查兹海渊达11034米，是地球上已知的最深处。"},{"ci":"马理","explanation":"1.见\"马利亚\"。"},{"ci":"马吏","explanation":"1.快骑出差的小吏。"},{"ci":"马利","explanation":"1.犹麻利。快速。"},{"ci":"马枥","explanation":"1.马槽。"},{"ci":"马荔","explanation":"1.即马蔺。"},{"ci":"马笠","explanation":"1.骑马时戴的斗笠。"},{"ci":"马莲","explanation":"1.即马蔺。"},{"ci":"马脸","explanation":"1.喻长形的脸面。"},{"ci":"马楝子","explanation":"1.蠡实的别名。明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．蠡实》。"},{"ci":"马良眉","explanation":"1.《三国志．蜀志．马良传》\"马良字季常，襄阳宜城人也。兄弟五人，并有才名，乡里为之谚曰'马氏五常，白眉最良。'良眉中有白毛，故以称之。\"后因以\"马良眉\"喻白色。"},{"ci":"马粮","explanation":"1.马料。 \n2.指军饷。"},{"ci":"马裲","explanation":"1.即马褂。"},{"ci":"马蓼","explanation":"1.一年生或多年生草本。初夏开花成穗，略带红色。又称大蓼。"},{"ci":"马料","explanation":"1.马的饲料。"},{"ci":"马列","explanation":"1.指马克思和列宁。亦指马克思列宁主义。"},{"ci":"马列主义","explanation":"1.马克思列宁主义的简称。"},{"ci":"马埒","explanation":"1.习射之驰道。两边有界限，使不致跑出道外。"},{"ci":"马鬣","explanation":"1.亦作\"马魆\"。 \n2.马鬃。 \n3.坟墓封土的一种形状。亦指坟墓。"},{"ci":"马鬣封","explanation":"1.坟墓封土的一种形状。亦指坟墓。"},{"ci":"马蔺子","explanation":"1.见\"马蔺\"。"},{"ci":"马铃","explanation":"1.系在马身上的铃铛。"},{"ci":"马铃薯","explanation":"又称土豆”、洋山芋”等。双子叶植物，茄科。多年生草本。作一年生栽培。地下茎膨大成块茎，有黄、白、淡红、紫色，呈圆、卵圆、椭圆形，表皮有芽眼。多用块茎繁殖。原产南美洲，中国普遍栽培。块茎富含淀粉，除作粮食和蔬菜外，也用于制造酒精。"},{"ci":"马陵","explanation":"1.古地名。春秋卫地。在今河北大名东南。公元前584年晋景公与诸侯会盟于此。战国属齐，公元前341年齐将孙膑伏兵杀魏将庞涓于此。"},{"ci":"马陵削树","explanation":"1.见\"马陵书树\"。"},{"ci":"马蛉菜","explanation":"1.马齿苋的别名。"},{"ci":"马领","explanation":"1.桑根露出地面者。传说能毒死人。"},{"ci":"免刑","explanation":"1.脱去刑具。秦汉时用罪犯服役，则解除其刑具，谓之弛刑徒。 \n2.免除刑罚。"},{"ci":"免行钱","explanation":"1.宋代除向工商行户收取商税外，官府需要的物料人工，都向各行勒派，行户不胜其苦。熙宁六年改为用钱折算，称为\"免行钱\"。"},{"ci":"免选","explanation":"1.宋代铨选制的一项规定。选人不经守选而直接赴吏部注授差遣，称\"免选\"。"},{"ci":"免役","explanation":"1.免除徭役。 \n2.免除兵役。"}]