zidian/dist/ci/230.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"霜井","explanation":"1.明净如霜雪的泉井。"},{"ci":"霜浄","explanation":"1.明净。"},{"ci":"霜镜","explanation":"1.明镜。喻明察清廉的官吏。"},{"ci":"霜臼","explanation":"1.指石臼。一般用来舂米﹐也有用作捣药的。"},{"ci":"霜居","explanation":"1.孀居。夫死守寡。霜﹐通\"孀\"。"},{"ci":"霜菊","explanation":"1.傲霜的秋菊。"},{"ci":"霜橘","explanation":"1.即橘子。因其经霜后成熟﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜筠","explanation":"1.指竹。"},{"ci":"霜柯","explanation":"1.秋天的树木。"},{"ci":"霜空","explanation":"1.秋冬的晴空。"},{"ci":"霜籁","explanation":"1.秋籁﹐秋声。草木摇落的肃杀之声。"},{"ci":"霜岚","explanation":"1.山间的白色云气。"},{"ci":"霜棱","explanation":"1.见\"霜棱\"。"},{"ci":"霜梨","explanation":"1.即梨。梨在霜后收取﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜力","explanation":"1.霜的寒威。"},{"ci":"霜厉","explanation":"1.明亮锋利。 \n2.指庄重严肃。"},{"ci":"霜利","explanation":"1.谓明亮锋利。"},{"ci":"霜栗","explanation":"1.即栗子。栗子九月霜降乃熟﹐故称。 \n2.指栗树。"},{"ci":"霜奁","explanation":"1.白色盛器。"},{"ci":"霜练","explanation":"1.洁白的绸带。喻水色明洁清澈的江河。语本南朝齐谢杋《晩登三山还望京邑》诗﹕\"余霞散成绮﹐澄江静如练。\""},{"ci":"霜列","explanation":"1.谓雪白地排列成一片。"},{"ci":"霜烈","explanation":"1.像霜一样的寒烈。比喻严酷。"},{"ci":"霜林","explanation":"1.带霜或经霜的林木。 \n2.特指枫林。"},{"ci":"霜鳞","explanation":"1.指鱼。鱼鳞色白﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜凌","explanation":"1.寒霜侵凌。 \n2.冰凌。"},{"ci":"霜翎","explanation":"1.白羽。"},{"ci":"霜漏","explanation":"1.寒夜的滴漏。"},{"ci":"霜露感","explanation":"1.见\"霜露之感\"。"},{"ci":"霜露之悲","explanation":"1.对父母先祖的悲思。"},{"ci":"霜露之病","explanation":"1.谓因感受寒凉而起的病。"},{"ci":"霜露之辰","explanation":"1.指父母先人的生日。"},{"ci":"霜露之感","explanation":"1.《礼记．祭义》﹕\"霜露既降﹐君子履之﹐必有凄怆之心﹐非其寒之谓也。\"郑玄注﹕\"非其寒之谓﹐谓凄怆及怵惕﹐皆为感时念亲也。\"后因以\"霜露之感\"指对父母或祖先的怀念。"},{"ci":"霜露之疾","explanation":"1.见\"霜露之病\"。"},{"ci":"霜露之思","explanation":"1.对父母先祖的思念。"},{"ci":"霜颅雪颔","explanation":"1.谓发白须白。"},{"ci":"霜路","explanation":"1.结霜的路面。"},{"ci":"殊瑰","explanation":"1.奇伟瑰丽。"},{"ci":"殊轨","explanation":"1.不同的轨道。喻差距甚大。"},{"ci":"殊号","explanation":"1.不同的名称。 \n2.变更名号。 \n3.特别的称号。"},{"ci":"殊荒","explanation":"1.远荒异域。"},{"ci":"殊绩","explanation":"1.特出的政绩﹑功绩。"},{"ci":"殊级","explanation":"1.特等。"},{"ci":"殊技","explanation":"1.指技能或技艺不同。"},{"ci":"殊际","explanation":"1.难得的际遇。"},{"ci":"殊继","explanation":"1.谓继位方式不同。"},{"ci":"殊间","explanation":"1.不相同。"},{"ci":"殊建","explanation":"1.不同的月建。"},{"ci":"殊疆","explanation":"1.指远方异域。"},{"ci":"殊奬","explanation":"1.特别的奖掖。"},{"ci":"殊节","explanation":"1.高尚的节操。亦指有高尚节操的人。"},{"ci":"殊径","explanation":"1.异路，不同的途径。"},{"ci":"殊境","explanation":"1.异域;他乡。 \n2.不同于外界之所。"},{"ci":"殊眷","explanation":"1.特别恩宠和关怀。"},{"ci":"殊絶","explanation":"1.特出;超绝。 \n2.断绝;隔绝。 \n3.差别;差异。"},{"ci":"殊科","explanation":"1.不同。 \n2.特殊的律条。"},{"ci":"殊类","explanation":"1.不同的类别。 \n2.古称少数民族。"},{"ci":"殊礼","explanation":"1.不同的礼制。 \n2.特别的礼遇。"},{"ci":"殊力","explanation":"1.突出的功劳。"},{"ci":"殊丽","explanation":"1.极美。 \n2.指美女。"},{"ci":"殊量","explanation":"1.非凡的器量。"},{"ci":"殊列","explanation":"1.不同的位次﹑地位。"},{"ci":"殊邻","explanation":"1.远方异域。"},{"ci":"殊路","explanation":"1.异途，不同的途径。"},{"ci":"殊路同归","explanation":"1.同\"殊涂同归\"。"},{"ci":"殊略","explanation":"1.卓异的谋略。 \n2.极为简略。"},{"ci":"殊伦","explanation":"1.不同类。 \n2.指出类拔萃。"},{"ci":"殊邈","explanation":"1.见\"殊\"。"},{"ci":"殊妙","explanation":"1.犹绝妙。"},{"ci":"殊名","explanation":"1.不同的名号或名称。 \n2.区别名分。"},{"ci":"殊命","explanation":"1.特殊恩宠的诰命。"},{"ci":"殊目","explanation":"1.不同的名称。 \n2.不同的眼睛。"},{"ci":"殊能","explanation":"1.特殊的才能。 \n2.指有特殊才能的人。不同的才能。"},{"ci":"殊匹","explanation":"1.异族的配偶。"},{"ci":"殊品","explanation":"1.奇异的种类。 \n2.不同的品类。 \n3.逾越常制的官爵品位。"},{"ci":"殊奇","explanation":"1.奇特。 \n2.指奇特之物。差异。"},{"ci":"殊器","explanation":"1.不同的器用。 \n2.不同的器物。"},{"ci":"殊趋","explanation":"1.趋向不同。"},{"ci":"殊趣","explanation":"1.异趣。"},{"ci":"殊羣","explanation":"1.超群，出众。"},{"ci":"殊壤","explanation":"1.远方异域。"},{"ci":"殊荣","explanation":"1.特殊的光荣。"},{"ci":"殊色","explanation":"1.特别美丽的色彩。 \n2.绝色。指女子特别美丽的姿色。 \n3.借指美女。不同的颜色。"},{"ci":"殊赏","explanation":"1.特殊的赏赐。"},{"ci":"殊尚","explanation":"1.谓崇尚不同。"},{"ci":"殊甚","explanation":"1.犹很，非常。形容程度深。"},{"ci":"殊胜","explanation":"1.稍胜;略胜。 \n2.特别优美。 \n3.指特别的胜境。"},{"ci":"殊事","explanation":"1.不同的情况;不同的事情。 \n2.特异的事物。 \n3.不同的职守。"},{"ci":"殊述","explanation":"1.不同的途径。"},{"ci":"殊数","explanation":"1.谓寿数不同。 \n2.异乎寻常的际遇;特例。"},{"ci":"殊说","explanation":"1.异端邪说。"},{"ci":"殊私","explanation":"1.谓帝王对臣下的特别恩宠。"},{"ci":"殊死刑","explanation":"1.斩首的死刑。"},{"ci":"殊俗","explanation":"1.风俗﹑习俗不同。 \n2.指风俗不同的远方。 \n3.异于流俗。"},{"ci":"殊特","explanation":"1.特殊;与众不同。"},{"ci":"殊廷","explanation":"1.亦作\"殊庭\"。"},{"ci":"殊庭","explanation":"1.异域。指仙人的居处。 \n2.旅馆。"},{"ci":"殊涂","explanation":"1.亦作\"殊途\"。 \n2.异途，不同途径。"},{"ci":"殊涂同归","explanation":"1.语出《易．系辞下》\"天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。\"孔颖达疏\"言天下万事终则同归于一，但初时殊异其涂路也。\"本谓由不同途径达到同一目的地◇以喻采用不同方法得到相同结果。"},{"ci":"殊涂同会","explanation":"1.犹殊途同归。"},{"ci":"殊涂同致","explanation":"1.犹殊途同归。"},{"ci":"殊途","explanation":"1.见\"殊涂\"。"},{"ci":"殊途同归","explanation":"通过不同道路，达到同一目的地。比喻方法不同，结果相同他们两人的研究方法不相一致，但殊途同归，得出了完全相同的结论。"},{"ci":"殊土","explanation":"1.异地。"},{"ci":"殊伟","explanation":"1.谓奇伟之物。"},{"ci":"殊文","explanation":"1.不同形体的文字。"},{"ci":"殊翁","explanation":"1.文采奇特的雁颈毛。 \n2.指颈毛文采奇特的雁。"},{"ci":"殊渥","explanation":"1.特别的恩惠。"},{"ci":"殊务","explanation":"1.用处不同。 \n2.志趣不同。"},{"ci":"殊物","explanation":"1.指奇珍异物。"},{"ci":"殊骛","explanation":"1.群趋交驰。形容山脉不同的走向。"},{"ci":"殊锡","explanation":"1.特别的封赐。"},{"ci":"殊乡","explanation":"1.不同的趋向。乡，通\"向\"。"},{"ci":"殊相","explanation":"1.奇异的状貌;不同的状貌。"},{"ci":"殊祥","explanation":"1.不同寻常的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"殊效","explanation":"1.特别的封赏。效，授予官爵。 \n2.特殊的功勋。"},{"ci":"殊心","explanation":"1.异心。不同的志趣﹑认识和思想感情。"},{"ci":"殊刑","explanation":"1.重刑。"},{"ci":"殊行","explanation":"1.卓异的操行。"},{"ci":"殊形","explanation":"1.奇异的形状。 \n2.不同的形状。"},{"ci":"殊形诡状","explanation":"1.犹言奇形怪状。"},{"ci":"殊性","explanation":"1.特殊的性质。"},{"ci":"殊悬","explanation":"1.悬殊。"},{"ci":"殊选","explanation":"1.破格的盐。 \n2.特出的人选。"},{"ci":"殊勋","explanation":"1.特出的功勋。"},{"ci":"殊言别语","explanation":"1.指方言土语。"},{"ci":"殊议","explanation":"1.不同的意见。"},{"ci":"殊异","explanation":"1.不相同。 \n2.奇异;不寻常。 \n3.指奇异的事物。"},{"ci":"殊裔","explanation":"1.指边远少数民族地区。"},{"ci":"殊音","explanation":"1.异音。特殊的乐音或声音。 \n2.不同的方音。"},{"ci":"殊隐","explanation":"1.不同的精微含义。"},{"ci":"殊庸","explanation":"1.特出的功劳。"},{"ci":"殊用","explanation":"1.不同的功用。"},{"ci":"殊尤","explanation":"1.特别奇异。 \n2.特别优异。"},{"ci":"殊域","explanation":"1.远方;异地。 \n2.不同的领域。"},{"ci":"殊遇","explanation":"特别的恩遇。多指帝王的恩宠、信任盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。"},{"ci":"殊源","explanation":"1.不同渊源。"},{"ci":"殊远","explanation":"1.指远方异域。"},{"ci":"殊越","explanation":"1.超绝;超出寻常。"},{"ci":"殊造","explanation":"1.至尊。代称帝王。"},{"ci":"殊瞔","explanation":"1.殊眷。"},{"ci":"殊辙","explanation":"1.不同的辙迹。指不同的途径。"},{"ci":"殊珍","explanation":"1.特别珍贵的物品。"},{"ci":"殊轸","explanation":"1.谓不同的方向。"},{"ci":"殊政","explanation":"1.突出的政绩。"},{"ci":"殊职","explanation":"1.职能不同。"},{"ci":"殊指","explanation":"1.谓旨意或志趣不同。"},{"ci":"殊制","explanation":"1.不同的礼制。 \n2.特殊的制度。"},{"ci":"殊质","explanation":"1.不同的质地。 \n2.极美的姿质。指美女。"},{"ci":"殊致","explanation":"1.异样;不一致。 \n2.不同的意趣或志趣。 \n3.特别的景致。"},{"ci":"殊致同归","explanation":"1.同\"殊涂同归\"。"},{"ci":"殊智","explanation":"1.不同的智慧。 \n2.独特的智谋或聪明。"},{"ci":"殊种","explanation":"1.怪异的种类。"},{"ci":"殊众","explanation":"1.不同于众;出众。"},{"ci":"殊状","explanation":"1.谓形状不同。 \n2.谓情况不同。"},{"ci":"殊卓","explanation":"1.异于寻常;卓越。"},{"ci":"殊擢","explanation":"1.破格提拔。"},{"ci":"殊姿","explanation":"1.特异非凡的资质。 \n2.不同的姿态;与众不同的姿态。"},{"ci":"殊滋","explanation":"1.特别的滋味;美味。"},{"ci":"殊族","explanation":"1.异族。"},{"ci":"殊尊","explanation":"1.至高无上的地位。"},{"ci":"殊","explanation":"1.亦作\"殊邈\"。 \n2.犹卓异。"},{"ci":"梳背","explanation":"1.压发梳一类妆饰品。梳齿插入发中，背部饰有花纹图案。"},{"ci":"梳篦","explanation":"1.亦作\"梳枇\"。 \n2.梳子与篦子。齿疏为梳，齿密为篦。 \n3.梳理头发。"},{"ci":"梳齿","explanation":"1.梳子的齿。借指发梳。"},{"ci":"梳裹","explanation":"1.梳妆打扮。 \n2.指男子梳发并裹巾帻。"},{"ci":"梳裹箱","explanation":"1.梳妆盒。"},{"ci":"梳空","explanation":"1.形容柳枝在空中摇曳。"},{"ci":"梳理","explanation":"1.梳爬整理。 \n2.指纺织工艺中用植有针﹑齿的机件处理纤维，使之整洁的过程。"},{"ci":"梳翎","explanation":"1.指鸟类梳理自身羽毛。"},{"ci":"梳栊","explanation":"1.梳头。 \n2.同\"梳拢\"。 \n3.梳子。"},{"ci":"梳笼","explanation":"1.同\"梳拢\"。 \n2.梳头。"},{"ci":"梳拢","explanation":"1.旧指妓女第一次接客伴宿。妓院中处女只梳辫，接客后梳髻，称\"梳拢\"。 \n2.见\"梳栊\"。"},{"ci":"梳掠","explanation":"1.梳理;梳妆。"},{"ci":"梳沐","explanation":"1.梳洗。"},{"ci":"梳弄","explanation":"1.旧指妓女第一次接客伴宿。"},{"ci":"梳爬","explanation":"1.谓挑选;整理。"},{"ci":"梳枇","explanation":"1.见\"梳篦\"。"},{"ci":"梳起","explanation":"1.方言。广东有些地方的女子，由于各种原因，决心一辈子不出嫁，举行一种将辫子梳成发髻的仪式，称做\"梳起\"。"},{"ci":"梳扫","explanation":"1.犹梳妆。扫，扫眉，画眉。"},{"ci":"梳剃","explanation":"1.理发剃须。"},{"ci":"梳头","explanation":"1.梳理头发。"},{"ci":"梳头盒子","explanation":"1.置放梳妆用具的盒子。"},{"ci":"梳头妈子","explanation":"1.为女主人梳妆的女佣。"},{"ci":"梳头妮子","explanation":"1.旧时指使女。"},{"ci":"梳文栉字","explanation":"1.谓训释文字。"},{"ci":"梳洗床","explanation":"1.放置梳洗器具的架子。"},{"ci":"梳行","explanation":"1.买卖梳子的牙行。"},{"ci":"梳雪","explanation":"1.梳理白发。谓年迈。"},{"ci":"梳巡","explanation":"1.来往巡逻。"},{"ci":"梳云","explanation":"1.梳头。"},{"ci":"梳云掠月","explanation":"1.指妇女梳妆。\"云\"指发髻之形，\"月\"喻妇女容貌。"},{"ci":"梳掌","explanation":"1.梳子的柄。"},{"ci":"梳栉","explanation":"1.梳理头发。 \n2.比喻修理，修整。"},{"ci":"梳帚","explanation":"1.清除梳垢的刷具。"},{"ci":"梳妆","explanation":"梳洗打扮晨起梳妆毕｜对镜巧梳妆。"},{"ci":"梳妆打扮","explanation":"1.见\"梳妆打扮\"。"},{"ci":"私窠","explanation":"1.元明时人对私娼的称呼。"},{"ci":"私窠子","explanation":"1.私娼。"},{"ci":"私刻","explanation":"1.私人刻印。 \n2.犹刻薄﹐吝啬。"},{"ci":"私客","explanation":"1.私人的门客。"},{"ci":"私窟","explanation":"1.个人安身的场所。"},{"ci":"私款","explanation":"1.私下亲密交好。"},{"ci":"私贶","explanation":"1.私人馈赠。"},{"ci":"私劳","explanation":"1.为私人建立的功劳。"},{"ci":"私累","explanation":"1.犹家累。指个人的家庭负担。 \n2.谓私欲的牵累。"},{"ci":"私理","explanation":"1.私自创设的理法﹑规矩。"},{"ci":"私力","explanation":"1.私人的权力。 \n2.指自己的力量。"},{"ci":"私历","explanation":"1.个人的履历。"},{"ci":"私立","explanation":"1.私自设立。 \n2.私人设立的。"},{"ci":"私利","explanation":"1.个人的利益。"},{"ci":"私隶","explanation":"1.犹私奴。"},{"ci":"私廉","explanation":"1.个人的廉洁。"},{"ci":"私敛","explanation":"1.指富豪向农民征收的田租。"},{"ci":"私寮","explanation":"1.私人住的小房间。"},{"ci":"私了","explanation":"1.谓产生纠纷﹐不经过司法﹑行政等部门而私下了结。"},{"ci":"私廪","explanation":"1.私人的粮仓。"},{"ci":"私赂","explanation":"1.私下贿赂。"},{"ci":"私路","explanation":"1.私人所造的路。 \n2.秘密的小道。引申指私下请托的门路。"},{"ci":"私虑","explanation":"1.谓只从私心出发去思考问题。"},{"ci":"私乱","explanation":"1.犹通奸。"},{"ci":"私掠","explanation":"1.私自掠取财物。"},{"ci":"私论","explanation":"1.偏私的议论。 \n2.个人的言论。"},{"ci":"私卖","explanation":"1.未经官许而私下出卖违禁物。"},{"ci":"私谩","explanation":"1.私自瞒骗。"},{"ci":"私冒","explanation":"1.徇私犯法。"},{"ci":"私门","explanation":"1.行私请托的门路。 \n2.犹家门。私人的住宅。 \n3.权势之家;权贵者。 \n4.指暗娼。"},{"ci":"私门生","explanation":"1.指弟子。"},{"ci":"私门子","explanation":"1.私娼居处。"},{"ci":"私盟","explanation":"1.秘密结盟。 \n2.男女间定情的盟誓。"},{"ci":"私面","explanation":"1.古谓使者非因公事而以私人身份见国君。 \n2.谓居官者以私事相见;私自会见。"},{"ci":"私庙","explanation":"1.犹家庙。 \n2.私人所建的庙宇。"},{"ci":"私名","explanation":"1.犹私客﹐私人。 \n2.古逻辑学名词。指反映单一事物的概念。相当于专有名词。语本《墨子．经上》﹕\"名﹕达﹑类﹑私。\""},{"ci":"私慕","explanation":"1.私自爱慕。"},{"ci":"私纳","explanation":"1.犹私取。"},{"ci":"私囊","explanation":"1.犹私橐。私人的钱袋。"},{"ci":"私昵","explanation":"1.见\"私昵\"。"},{"ci":"私溺","explanation":"1.偏爱。"},{"ci":"私念","explanation":"1.暗自思虑。 \n2.私心杂念。"},{"ci":"私酿","explanation":"1.私自酿酒。"},{"ci":"私奴","explanation":"1.古时私家蓄养以供使唤的奴仆。"},{"ci":"私鈚头","explanation":"1.胡服之带钩。"},{"ci":"私僻","explanation":"1.谓偏私。"},{"ci":"私戚","explanation":"1.个人的悲哀﹐忧愁。"},{"ci":"私起","explanation":"1.谓夜晩起床小便。"},{"ci":"私器","explanation":"1.私人所用的器物。"},{"ci":"私钱","explanation":"1.个人的钱财。 \n2.私人所铸的钱币。"},{"ci":"私谴","explanation":"1.谓个人有过失而受责备。"},{"ci":"私窃","explanation":"1.谦词。犹私自。"},{"ci":"私箧","explanation":"1.私人的书箱。引申为私人的藏书。"},{"ci":"私亲","explanation":"1.自己的亲属;与自己关系亲密的人。"},{"ci":"私情","explanation":"1.私人的情感或情谊。 \n2.男女间不正当的感情。 \n3.泛指男女间的爱情。"},{"ci":"私情密语","explanation":"1.秘密的情话。"},{"ci":"私请","explanation":"1.为私事有所干求而请见。"},{"ci":"私求","explanation":"1.私自有所要求。"},{"ci":"私曲","explanation":"1.谓偏私阿曲﹐不公正。 \n2.犹私衷。"},{"ci":"私取","explanation":"1.未遵照一定的礼仪程序﹐私下与女子结婚。"},{"ci":"私全","explanation":"1.谓个人得到保全。"},{"ci":"私券","explanation":"1.私人间互立的契约。"},{"ci":"私桡","explanation":"1.谓私下委曲自己﹐屈居人下。"},{"ci":"私人","explanation":"1.古时称公卿﹑大夫或王室的家臣。 \n2.亲戚朋友或以私交﹑私利相依附的人。 \n3.通奸的情人。 \n4.个人。对公家而言。"},{"ci":"私人劳动","explanation":"以私有制为基础的商品经济中生产商品的劳动所具有的私人性质。与社会劳动”是一对矛盾。在私有制商品经济中，商品生产是生产者私人的事，生产什么、如何生产，都由生产者自己决定，产品归生产者私人占有和支配，耗费在商品生产上的劳动，直接表现为私人劳动。只有在商品出售时，生产商品的私人劳动才被社会承认，即转化为社会劳动。"},{"ci":"私荣","explanation":"1.私人的荣誉。"},{"ci":"私入道","explanation":"1.唐时犯禁条律之一。指俗人未经官许而入释道﹐成为道士﹑女冠﹑僧尼等。"},{"ci":"私润","explanation":"1.个人的好处。"},{"ci":"私塞","explanation":"1.谓头脑被私念阻塞。"},{"ci":"私丧","explanation":"1.谓家属之丧。多指父母﹑妻子。"},{"ci":"私善","explanation":"1.犹私惠。不以法为标准而实行的恩惠。 \n2.个人的善行。"},{"ci":"私商","explanation":"1.贩运私货的商人。 \n2.指为盗行劫。 \n3.以私人资本经营的商店。也指此类商人。"},{"ci":"私赏","explanation":"1.以私意赏赐。"},{"ci":"私舍","explanation":"1.私人住宅。"},{"ci":"私设公堂","explanation":"1.指非法拘捕﹑审判﹑监禁他人﹐施行刑讯逼供﹐甚至残害人的身体和生命的活动。"},{"ci":"私身","explanation":"1.宋时称无役而帮佣的百姓为私身﹐相对于服役官差的官身而言。"},{"ci":"私神","explanation":"1.犹邪神。"},{"ci":"私生活","explanation":"1.个人的生活。有时指日常生活中所表现的品质﹑作风等。"},{"ci":"私生子","explanation":"1.非夫妻关系的男女所生的子女。"},{"ci":"私史","explanation":"1.指旧时私家所撰的史书。"},{"ci":"私士","explanation":"1.指家臣;亲信。"},{"ci":"私市","explanation":"1.私自买进。"},{"ci":"私事","explanation":"1.与公事相对。个人的事。 \n2.隐秘不愿公开的事。 \n3.私下侍奉。"},{"ci":"私事官雠","explanation":"1.古时俚语。谓假借公事来发泄私愤。"},{"ci":"私侍","explanation":"1.私自侍候。谓私通。"},{"ci":"私视","explanation":"1.谓单凭主观和一己之见看待事物。"},{"ci":"私试","explanation":"1.唐宋时聚集进士定期举行的临时考试。多与\"公试\"相对。"},{"ci":"私室","explanation":"1.私人的寝室;内房。 \n2.偏房。指妾。 \n3.指私人之家。"},{"ci":"私谥","explanation":"1.见\"私谥\"。"},{"ci":"私嗜","explanation":"1.个人嗜好。"},{"ci":"私誓","explanation":"1.个人之间立的誓言。"},{"ci":"私授","explanation":"1.私自授予。"},{"ci":"私书","explanation":"1.隐秘不公开的书信。"},{"ci":"私殊","explanation":"1.指个人的特殊好恶。"},{"ci":"私淑艾","explanation":"1.谓取人之善以自治其身。"},{"ci":"私淑弟子","explanation":"1.指未当面受业的弟子。"},{"ci":"私赎","explanation":"1.私人赎回。"},{"ci":"私署","explanation":"1.私授官职。"},{"ci":"私术","explanation":"1.邪术﹐邪道。"},{"ci":"私树","explanation":"1.自我培植。"},{"ci":"私说","explanation":"1.私人的见解。"},{"ci":"私私","explanation":"1.私自地;暗暗地。"},{"ci":"私伺","explanation":"1.私自探望。"},{"ci":"私胎","explanation":"1.指非夫妻关系的男女所孕的胎儿。"},{"ci":"私帑","explanation":"1.旧称君主的私有财物。"},{"ci":"私逃","explanation":"1.乘人不备而逃跑。"},{"ci":"私慝","explanation":"1.个人的邪恶念头。"},{"ci":"私田","explanation":"1.古代井田制度﹐每井九百亩﹐八家各分配百亩﹐称为\"私田\"。 \n2.私人所有的田地。"},{"ci":"私填","explanation":"1.私自填写。"},{"ci":"私祧","explanation":"1.私人的祖庙。"},{"ci":"私粜","explanation":"1.谓贩卖私盐。"},{"ci":"私贴","explanation":"1.私下津贴。"},{"ci":"私听","explanation":"1.怀着私心听人说话。"},{"ci":"私庭","explanation":"1.私家。"},{"ci":"私通","explanation":"①指通奸。②私下交往、勾结蕃王不宜私通宾客｜定了个私通敌国之罪。"},{"ci":"私童","explanation":"1.家童。"},{"ci":"私童史","explanation":"1.犹家臣。"},{"ci":"私僮","explanation":"1.犹家臣。"},{"ci":"私痛","explanation":"1.个人的悲伤。"},{"ci":"私图","explanation":"1.个人的打算。"},{"ci":"私徒","explanation":"1.私家的奴仆。"},{"ci":"私土","explanation":"1.指个人所有的土地或封地。"},{"ci":"私吞","explanation":"1.私自占有;私下侵吞。"},{"ci":"私槖","explanation":"1.见\"私橐\"。"},{"ci":"私橐","explanation":"1.亦作\"私槖\"。 \n2.私人的钱袋。亦借指私人的钱财。"},{"ci":"私望","explanation":"1.私下愿望。"},{"ci":"私威","explanation":"1.个人的威势。"},{"ci":"私微","explanation":"1.犹谗言。"},{"ci":"私为","explanation":"1.为个人利益所行之事。"},{"ci":"私违","explanation":"1.私自违背。"},{"ci":"私文","explanation":"1.本家传承的文字。"},{"ci":"私问","explanation":"1.私下请问或询问。"},{"ci":"私窝子","explanation":"1.私娼。"},{"ci":"私我","explanation":"1.偏爱我。"},{"ci":"私务","explanation":"1.私事。与公务相对。"},{"ci":"私习","explanation":"1.秘密学习。"},{"ci":"私系","explanation":"1.为私事所系。"},{"ci":"私隙","explanation":"1.私人的嫌隙。"},{"ci":"私下","explanation":"①背着人；不公开私下约定｜私下里哭了好一阵。②私自；不经过同意私下把信封拆了。"},{"ci":"私下里","explanation":"1.见\"私下\"。"},{"ci":"私闲","explanation":"1.谓休假闲居。"},{"ci":"私嫌","explanation":"1.私人间的嫌隙;个人间的不和。"},{"ci":"私羡","explanation":"1.私人生活费的馀剩。"},{"ci":"私相授受","explanation":"1.指暗地里的互相授受。"},{"ci":"私向","explanation":"1.犹偏私。"},{"ci":"私枭","explanation":"1.旧时私贩食盐的人。"},{"ci":"私邪","explanation":"1.偏私邪曲。"},{"ci":"私谐欢好","explanation":"1.谓男女间非明媒正娶而发生关系。"},{"ci":"私亵","explanation":"1.指个人轻慢或不严肃的态度。 \n2.谓淫秽。"},{"ci":"私谢","explanation":"1.酬谢私恩。"},{"ci":"私心","explanation":"1.为自己打算的念头;利己之心。 \n2.个人心意。"},{"ci":"私心话","explanation":"1.藏在心里轻易不对人说的话。"},{"ci":"私心妄念","explanation":"1.犹言私心杂念。"},{"ci":"私心杂念","explanation":"1.指为个人或小集团打算的各种想法。"},{"ci":"私心自用","explanation":"1.单凭自己的心意办事。"},{"ci":"私刑","explanation":"1.谓非法地私自对人施用刑罚。亦指私自对人施用的刑罚。"},{"ci":"私行","explanation":"1.任凭己意行事。 \n2.官吏以私事出行。 \n3.指个别行动。 \n4.犹私访。"},{"ci":"私幸","explanation":"1.古时天子私自出行。"},{"ci":"私兄弟","explanation":"1.指妾的兄弟。"},{"ci":"私畜","explanation":"1.见\"私蓄\"。"},{"ci":"瞬盼","explanation":"1.顾盼，以目传情。"},{"ci":"瞬然","explanation":"1.忽然;很快地。"},{"ci":"瞬霎","explanation":"1.谓眨眼之间。"},{"ci":"瞬睒","explanation":"1.一闪即逝。极言时间短促。"},{"ci":"瞬时","explanation":"1.霎时;立刻。"},{"ci":"瞬时速度","explanation":"旧称即时速度”。当时间取得极短(趋近于零)时，位移和时间之比的极限值。是矢量。能确切描述变速运动质点在各时刻或各位置时运动的方向和位置变化的快慢。"},{"ci":"瞬视","explanation":"1.目眨动。 \n2.注视;以目示意。"},{"ci":"瞬瞚","explanation":"1.谓眨眼之间。"},{"ci":"瞬息","explanation":"息；呼吸。一眨眼一呼吸。形容极短的时间瞬息万变。"},{"ci":"瞬息间","explanation":"1.见\"瞬息之间\"。"},{"ci":"瞬息千变","explanation":"1.见\"瞬息万变\"。"},{"ci":"瞬息万变","explanation":"1.形容在极短的时间之内变化多而快。"},{"ci":"瞬息万状","explanation":"1.见\"瞬息万变\"。"},{"ci":"瞬息之间","explanation":"1.形容极短促的时间。"},{"ci":"瞬眼","explanation":"1.眨眼。"},{"ci":"说矮话","explanation":"1.谓低声下气地说顺从﹑迁就的话。"},{"ci":"说白","explanation":"1.戏曲﹑歌剧中唱词部分以外的台词。 \n2.说话。 \n3.指说不能实现或没有根据的话。"},{"ci":"说白道黑","explanation":"1.见\"说白道緑\"。"},{"ci":"说白道緑","explanation":"1.犹言说长道短﹐信口雌黄。"},{"ci":"说本","explanation":"1.评话或评弹演员演唱故事所用的底本。"},{"ci":"说兵机","explanation":"1.谓纸上谈兵﹐夸夸其谈。兵机﹐指用兵的智谋﹑计策。"},{"ci":"说饼","explanation":"1.南朝梁吴均《饼说》﹕\"公曰﹕'今日之食﹐何者最先?'季曰﹕'仲秋御景﹐离蝉欲静﹐燮燮晓风﹐凄凄夜冷﹐臣当此景﹐唯能说饼。'\"后以\"说饼\"为谈论吃喝或能吃喝之典。"},{"ci":"说不出口","explanation":"1.不好意思说﹐难以开口。"},{"ci":"说不到","explanation":"1.谓轮不上谈论。 \n2.谓与某事牵涉不上。"},{"ci":"说不得","explanation":"1.犹言说不出﹐难以用言语表达。 \n2.形容景况极其不堪﹐不可言说。 \n3.不必说﹐只好如此。 \n4.谈不上。"},{"ci":"说不的","explanation":"1.不说。 \n2.免不了。"},{"ci":"说不定","explanation":"1.说不准﹔可能。"},{"ci":"说不过","explanation":"1.不合情理﹔无法交代。"},{"ci":"说不过去","explanation":"1.见\"说不过\"。"},{"ci":"说不尽","explanation":"1.难以用言语形容。"},{"ci":"说不来","explanation":"1.谓双方思想感情不合﹐谈不到一起。 \n2.说不清楚。 \n3.不会说。"},{"ci":"说不了","explanation":"1.话还没有说完。"},{"ci":"说不齐","explanation":"1.说不定。"},{"ci":"说不清","explanation":"1.说不明白。"},{"ci":"说不去","explanation":"1.犹言说不过去。"},{"ci":"说不上","explanation":"1.谓因对情况了解不够﹐认识不清而不能具体地说出来。 \n2.表示没有达到标准﹐不值得提。"},{"ci":"说不上来","explanation":"1.因认识不清而说不出。"},{"ci":"说不上去","explanation":"1.对任何劝说的话都听不进去。"},{"ci":"说不上嘴","explanation":"1.犹言说不出口﹐不值得说。"},{"ci":"说不响","explanation":"1.说话不占理。"},{"ci":"说不着","explanation":"1.说不到一块儿﹐话不投机。 \n2.犹言谈不上。"},{"ci":"说部","explanation":"1.指古代小说﹑笔记﹑杂着一类书籍。"},{"ci":"说参请","explanation":"1.宋代评话的一个分类﹐内容为演讲宗教故事。"},{"ci":"说骖","explanation":"1.解下驾车的马。说﹐通\"脱\"。"},{"ci":"说长道短","explanation":"1.汉崔瑗《座右铭》﹕\"无道人之短﹐无说己之长。\"后以\"说长道短\"指议论他人的好坏是非。 \n2.谈说各种事情。"},{"ci":"说长话短","explanation":"1.同\"说长道短\"。"},{"ci":"说长论短","explanation":"1.同\"说长道短\"。"},{"ci":"说长说短","explanation":"1.同\"说长道短\"。"},{"ci":"说场","explanation":"1.可说之处。"},{"ci":"说唱","explanation":"1.指有说有唱的曲艺。如大鼓﹑相声﹑弹词等。 \n2.谓表演曲艺节目。"},{"ci":"说唱文学","explanation":"1.韵文散文兼用﹐可以连讲带唱的通俗文艺形式。如古代的变文和诸宫调﹐现代的评弹和大鼓。也叫讲唱文学。"},{"ci":"说朝南话","explanation":"1.打官腔﹐说敷衍门面的话。"},{"ci":"说彻","explanation":"1.从头到尾说完。"},{"ci":"说陈","explanation":"1.陈说﹐陈述。"},{"ci":"说称","explanation":"1.宣称。"},{"ci":"说城","explanation":"1.劝说举城投降。"},{"ci":"说穿","explanation":"1.用话揭穿。"},{"ci":"说词","explanation":"1.见\"说辞\"。"},{"ci":"说辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"说词\"。亦作\"说词\"。 \n2.言辞。 \n3.辩解或推托的理由。"},{"ci":"说大话使小钱","explanation":"1.谓口头慷慨﹐而行为吝啬。亦比喻口说大话﹐却行事胆小。"},{"ci":"说大口","explanation":"1.夸口。"},{"ci":"说导","explanation":"1.规劝开导。"},{"ci":"说到曹操，曹操就到","explanation":"1.谓谈论到某人﹐某人恰巧来了。"},{"ci":"说到大天","explanation":"1.犹言无论如何说法。"},{"ci":"说到家","explanation":"1.解释清楚﹑详尽。 \n2.不隐讳﹐如实地把话说出来。"},{"ci":"说道","explanation":"1.讲说引导。"},{"ci":"说得","explanation":"1.说﹔可以说。 \n2.说到。"},{"ci":"说得过去","explanation":"1.大体上合乎情理﹔还能令人满意。"},{"ci":"说得来","explanation":"1.双方思想感情接近﹐能谈到一块。 \n2.会说﹐能说。"},{"ci":"说得拢","explanation":"1.能谈到一块。"},{"ci":"说得起","explanation":"1.谓值得谈﹐有出息。"},{"ci":"说得去","explanation":"1.谓说得过去﹐讲得通。"},{"ci":"说得响","explanation":"1.谓做某一件事有充分理由。"},{"ci":"说得着","explanation":"1.言语投机﹐感情融洽﹔合得来。 \n2.指情理上可说或需要说。"},{"ci":"说得嘴","explanation":"1.话说得响。"},{"ci":"说的比唱的还好听","explanation":"1.谓说的话虽然动听﹐但都是骗人的空话。"},{"ci":"说的着","explanation":"1.见\"说得着\"。"},{"ci":"说地谈天","explanation":"1.天上地下﹐无所不谈。形容话题广泛或巧于言辞。"},{"ci":"说调","explanation":"1.怂恿﹐撺掇。"},{"ci":"说东道西","explanation":"1.说这说那﹐随意谈论各种事情。"},{"ci":"说东谈西","explanation":"1.见\"说东道西\"。"},{"ci":"说东忘西","explanation":"1.说了这样忘了那样。形容记忆力差。"},{"ci":"说斗","explanation":"1.争辩。"},{"ci":"说短道长","explanation":"1.同\"说长道短\"。"},{"ci":"说短论长","explanation":"1.同\"说长道短\"。"},{"ci":"说发","explanation":"1.说动﹔怂恿。"},{"ci":"说法","explanation":"1.宣讲宗教教义。 \n2.引申为讲解道理。 \n3.说书的方法。 \n4.措词。 \n5.意见﹔见解。"},{"ci":"说法台","explanation":"1.佛教讲道的高台。"},{"ci":"说泛","explanation":"1.说动。"},{"ci":"说方便","explanation":"1.说情。"},{"ci":"说分上","explanation":"1.说情。"},{"ci":"说风说水","explanation":"1.谓撺掇怂恿。"},{"ci":"说夫","explanation":"1.游说的人。"},{"ci":"说服","explanation":"1.用理由充分的话开导对方﹐使之心服。"},{"ci":"说郛","explanation":"笔记丛书。元代陶宗仪编。一百卷。原本已佚，今本乃近人据明抄本刊刻。收汉魏至宋元各种笔记，内容包括经史诸子、志怪传奇、稗官杂记乃至诗话、文论。采用之书达六百余种，其中少数作品世无传本。"},{"ci":"说公案","explanation":"1.宋代都市中说话(说书)题材之一。即讲说公案故事。"},{"ci":"说唃","explanation":"1.轻佻。"},{"ci":"说古","explanation":"1.讲历史故事。"},{"ci":"说古道今","explanation":"1.见\"说古谈今\"。"},{"ci":"说古话","explanation":"1.讲历史故事。"},{"ci":"说古谈今","explanation":"1.谈说古今事。形容话题广泛。"},{"ci":"说鼓书","explanation":"1.曲艺的一种。说大鼓书。"},{"ci":"说寡嘴","explanation":"1.耍贫嘴。"},{"ci":"说海口","explanation":"1.夸口。"},{"ci":"说好说歹","explanation":"1.谓百般劝说或请求。 \n2.褒贬﹐评论好坏。"},{"ci":"说好嫌歹","explanation":"1.说这个好﹐嫌那个坏。泛指批评﹐褒贬。"},{"ci":"说合","explanation":"1.从中介绍﹐促使事情成功﹐或使两方面能说到一块儿。 \n2.说和﹔说服。"},{"ci":"说和","explanation":"1.调解双方的争执﹔劝说使和解。"},{"ci":"说化","explanation":"1.劝说使感化。"},{"ci":"说话答礼儿","explanation":"1.漫不经心的闲谈。"},{"ci":"说话的","explanation":"1.说书人的自称。"},{"ci":"说话客","explanation":"1.说书人。"},{"ci":"说话人","explanation":"1.唐宋以来对说书人的称谓。 \n2.介绍人。"},{"ci":"说话之间","explanation":"1.见\"说话中间\"。"},{"ci":"说话中间","explanation":"1.一会儿。形容时间短暂。"},{"ci":"说怀","explanation":"1.悦服。"},{"ci":"说黄道黑","explanation":"1.颠倒黑白﹐挑拨是非。"},{"ci":"说谎","explanation":"1.有意说不真实的话。"},{"ci":"说诨话","explanation":"1.宋代\"说话\"类别之一。说诙谐逗趣的话。"},{"ci":"说诨经","explanation":"1.宋代\"说话\"类别之一。演讲宗教故事。"},{"ci":"说记","explanation":"1.解释经的著作。"},{"ci":"说家","explanation":"1.注家或评论家。"},{"ci":"说家克计","explanation":"1.谈说持家的事。"},{"ci":"说价","explanation":"1.讲价钱。"},{"ci":"说剑","explanation":"1.亦作\"说剑\"。 \n2.《庄子》有《说剑》篇﹐写赵文王好剑﹐庄子往说之﹐云﹕\"有天子剑﹐有诸侯剑﹐有庶人剑。\"劝文王好天子之剑◇遂以\"说剑\"指谈论武事。"},{"ci":"说谏","explanation":"1.劝说﹐进谏。"},{"ci":"说讲","explanation":"1.说书和讲经。"},{"ci":"说教","explanation":"1.讲解和教授。 \n2.比喻生硬地﹑机械地空讲道理。 \n3.宗教信徒宣传教义。"},{"ci":"说喈","explanation":"1.比喻聒噪。喈﹐鸟鸣声。"},{"ci":"说结","explanation":"1.商量妥当。"},{"ci":"说解","explanation":"1.说明解释。"},{"ci":"说戒","explanation":"1.佛教语。每月月半﹑月底集合众僧讲说戒律。犯有过失者﹐亦在此时忏悔。"},{"ci":"说经","explanation":"1.讲解儒家的经书。 \n2.宋代\"说话人\"说话类别之一。内容为讲说佛经故事。"},{"ci":"说开","explanation":"1.说明白﹔说穿。 \n2.劝解﹐调停。 \n3.(某一词语)普遍流行起来。"},{"ci":"说客","explanation":"1.游说之士﹔善于用言语说动对方的人。"},{"ci":"说空","explanation":"1.谈说玄理。"},{"ci":"说口","explanation":"1.夸口﹔吹牛。 \n2.借口。 \n3.某些曲艺节目演员上场后的一段说白或韵白。"},{"ci":"说口嘴","explanation":"1.谓调解纠纷。"},{"ci":"说夸","explanation":"1.说大话。"},{"ci":"说诳","explanation":"1.说谎。"},{"ci":"说阔","explanation":"1.说大话。"},{"ci":"说来道去","explanation":"1.谓众说纷纭。"},{"ci":"说来话长","explanation":"1.三言两语无法说清楚。形容情况复杂。"},{"ci":"说来说去","explanation":"1.反复阐说。 \n2.犹言总而言之。"},{"ci":"说老婆舌头","explanation":"1.犹说舌。"},{"ci":"说乐","explanation":"1.喜欢。 \n2.使和悦安乐。"},{"ci":"说理","explanation":"1.说明道理。 \n2.讲理﹐不蛮横(多用于否定式)。"},{"ci":"说理文","explanation":"1.即议论文。"},{"ci":"说例","explanation":"1.序言。"},{"ci":"说铃","explanation":"1.指琐屑的言论。"},{"ci":"说溜了嘴","explanation":"1.话脱口而出﹐因不加思索而说错了。"},{"ci":"说论","explanation":"1.学说。 \n2.辩论。"},{"ci":"说啰说皂","explanation":"1.噜里噜苏﹐哓哓不休。"},{"ci":"说满","explanation":"1.说话不留余地。"},{"ci":"说梅止渴","explanation":"1.同\"望梅止渴\"。"},{"ci":"说媒","explanation":"1.指给人介绍婚姻。"},{"ci":"说媒红","explanation":"1.旧俗办喜事人家给媒人的花红财礼。"},{"ci":"说媒拉纤","explanation":"1.旧时指为人介绍婚姻或做房地产买卖的牵线工作。"},{"ci":"说梦","explanation":"1.谈论梦中的事。 \n2.说梦话。引申为说昏愦的话。"},{"ci":"说梦话","explanation":"1.梦呓﹐梦中说话。 \n2.引申为说昏愦的话。"},{"ci":"四脯着地","explanation":"1.见\"四铺子着地\"。"},{"ci":"四辅","explanation":"1.官名。相传古代天子身边的四个辅佐。《书．洛诰》有\"四辅\"之称。《益稷》有四邻，《史记．夏本纪》作\"四辅\"。至《尚书大传》﹑贾谊《新书》始有疑﹑承﹑辅﹑弼(《新书》作道﹑弼﹑辅﹑承)为\"四辅\"之说，皆出于秦汉间人的依托。至王莽托古改制，置四辅以配三公，又为其子置师疑﹑傅承﹑阿辅﹑保拂(弼)之官。明太祖曾置春﹑夏﹑秋﹑冬官，也叫\"四辅\"。参阅清全祖望《经史问答．三礼问目答全藻问》。 \n2.国都附近的州郡。唐开元中以近畿之州为四辅，即同﹑华﹑岐﹑蒲四州。见宋王应麟《小学绀珠．地理类．四辅》。宋崇宁间所置四辅郡，以颍昌府为南辅，襄邑县为东辅，郑州为西辅，澶州为北辅。见《宋史．徽宗纪二》。 \n3.星名。指房宿四星。 \n4.星名。指东蕃四星。 \n5.星名。指极星旁的四星，亦称四弼。"},{"ci":"四赋","explanation":"1.指汉司马相如的《子虚赋》﹑《上林赋》﹑《哀二世赋》﹑《大人赋》。 \n2.指汉扬雄的《甘泉赋》﹑《河东赋》﹑《校猎赋》﹑《长杨赋》。见宋王应麟《小学绀珠．艺文．四赋》。按，《校猎赋》一名《羽猎赋》。"},{"ci":"四概念错误","explanation":"亦称四名词错误”。三段论中混淆概念的逻辑错误。三段论中最常见的逻辑错误。三段论只能有三个概念，如果把两个不同的概念当作同一个概念使用，以致在三段论中有四个概念，就犯了逻辑错误。如说中国人是勤劳勇敢的，他是中国人，所以他是勤劳勇敢的。”其中的两个中国人”不是同一个概念，前者是集合概念，指中国人的整体；后者是普遍概念，指任何一个中国人。因此，这个三段论犯了四概念错误。"},{"ci":"四膏","explanation":"1.指牛膏﹑犬膏﹑鸡膏﹑羊膏。"},{"ci":"四格","explanation":"1.清代对在京的官吏进行考核的四条标准。"},{"ci":"四更","explanation":"1.指晨一时至三时。"},{"ci":"四公子","explanation":"1.指战国时齐孟尝君﹑赵平原君﹑楚春申君﹑魏信陵君。 \n2.指唐周曾﹑王玢﹑姚憺﹑韦清。 \n3.指明末清初方以智﹑冒襄﹑陈贞慧﹑侯方域。"},{"ci":"四功五法","explanation":"1.戏曲演员唱﹑做﹑念﹑打四种表演功夫和手﹑眼﹑身﹑法﹑步五种技术方法的合称。是戏曲演员的基本功。"},{"ci":"四攻","explanation":"1.从四个方面克敌制胜。"},{"ci":"四谷","explanation":"1.指秬﹑秠﹑穈﹑芑四种谷物。 \n2.泛指四种谷物。"},{"ci":"四顾","explanation":"1.环视四周。 \n2.指四面。"},{"ci":"四关","explanation":"1.四座关塞。秦汉时\"四关\"，指函谷关﹑武关﹑散关和萧关。 \n2.四座关塞。晋时\"四关\"，则指东成皋，南伊阙，北孟津，西函谷。 \n3.指长安。 \n4.指耳﹑目﹑心﹑口。 \n5.中医学名词。指肩﹑肘﹑髋﹑膝四关节或两肘和两膝的关节。"},{"ci":"四圭","explanation":"1.古代贵族祭天所用的礼器。由整块玉雕成，中央为璧，四面锐出为圭，故称。"},{"ci":"四郭","explanation":"1.城郭的四周。"},{"ci":"四国银行团","explanation":"帝国主义对华进行政治经济侵略的组织。1910年由英、美、德、法四国在华开设的汇丰、花旗、德华、东方汇理四银行组成，企图垄断对华贷款。1912年，俄国道胜银行和日本横滨正金银行加入，成为六国银行团，次年美国退出后，成为五国银行团。1920年，英、美、法、日又组成新四国银行团。"},{"ci":"四果","explanation":"1.佛教语。声闻乘圣果有四，旧译依梵语称为须陀洹果﹑斯陀含果﹑阿那含果﹑阿罗汉果。新译将前三果译为预流果﹑一来果﹑不还果，阿罗汉果仍其旧。 \n2.宋代民间教派名。"},{"ci":"四海","explanation":"1.古以中国四境有海环绕，各按方位为\"东海\"﹑\"南海\"﹑\"西海\"和\"北海\"，但亦因时而异，说法不一。 \n2.犹言天下，全国各处。 \n3.指全世界各处。 \n4.指四邻各族居住的地域。 \n5.喻指人气派大，性情豪爽﹑交游很广泛。 6.神祇名。 7.中医学认为人有髓海﹑血海﹑气和水谷之海，这四者与天下的\"四海\"相应。见《灵枢经．海论》。"},{"ci":"四海承风","explanation":"1.谓政令﹑教化通行于天下。"},{"ci":"四海鼎沸","explanation":"1.形容天下大乱，局势动荡。"},{"ci":"四海皆兄弟","explanation":"1.见\"四海之内皆兄弟\"。"},{"ci":"四海九州","explanation":"1.指全中国。"},{"ci":"四海升平","explanation":"1.天下太平。"},{"ci":"四海他人","explanation":"1.谓没有亲戚关系。"},{"ci":"四海为家","explanation":"1.四海之内，尽属一家。指帝王拥有天下。引申为天下一统之意。 \n2.志在四方，到处为家。 \n3.喻人居无定所。"},{"ci":"四海一家","explanation":"1.四海之内，犹如一家。形容天下一统。"},{"ci":"四海之内皆兄弟","explanation":"1.谓天下人皆同手足，亲如一家。"},{"ci":"四豪","explanation":"1.指战国时孟尝君﹑平原君﹑信陵君﹑春申君四人。"},{"ci":"四耗九丑","explanation":"1.星命家认为有冲克禁忌的凶日。"},{"ci":"四皓","explanation":"1.指秦末隐居商山的东园公﹑甪里先生(甪，一作角)﹑绮里季﹑夏黄公。四人须眉皆白，故称商山四皓。高祖召，不应◇高祖欲废太子，吕后用张良计，迎四皓，使辅太子，高祖以太子羽翼已成，乃消除改立太子之意。事见《史记．留侯世家》﹑《汉书．张良传》。 \n2.指南朝齐徐伯珍兄弟四人。 \n3.泛指隐居不仕﹑年高望重的人。"},{"ci":"四合","explanation":"1.四面围拢。 \n2.四方配合;四面相应。"},{"ci":"四合房","explanation":"1.一种旧式住宅建筑正面为上房，东西为厢房，南面为倒厅，四面相对，形如\"口\"字，中央为庭院空地，故又称四合院。"},{"ci":"四合头","explanation":"1.即四合房。"},{"ci":"四和","explanation":"1.古谓太阳运行四方所达到的极限之处。 \n2.指四种香或有香味的物质。 \n3.香炉名。"},{"ci":"四貉","explanation":"1.犹四夷。"},{"ci":"四弘","explanation":"1.见\"四弘誓愿\"。"},{"ci":"四弘誓愿","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓习大乘求菩萨果者所立的四种大愿一﹑众生无边誓愿度;二﹑烦恼无尽誓愿断;三﹑法门无尽誓愿学;四﹑佛道无上誓愿成。亦省作\"四弘\"。"},{"ci":"四呼","explanation":"1.音韵学名词『语音韵学家依据口﹑唇的形态将韵母分为开口呼﹑齐齿呼﹑合口呼﹑撮口呼四类，合称四呼。四呼之名，始见于清潘耒《类音》。现代汉语语音学则是依据韵母的韵头或韵腹来确定四呼的。参见\"等呼\"﹑\"开口呼\"﹑\"齐齿呼\"﹑\"合口呼\"﹑\"撮口呼\"。"},{"ci":"四胡","explanation":"1.乐器名。形状与二胡相同，因有四条弦，故名。第一﹑第三两弦与第二﹑第四两弦同音。常用以伴奏大鼓等曲艺。"},{"ci":"四虎","explanation":"1.清苏廷魁﹑陈庆镛﹑朱琦﹑金应麟为言官，敢犯颜直谏，时称\"四虎\"。"},{"ci":"四户","explanation":"1.四门。 \n2.南朝齐永明中，中书舍人四员各住一省，时人呼之为四户。"},{"ci":"四花","explanation":"1.亦作\"四华\"。 \n2.佛教语。法华六瑞中，雨华瑞之四花，即曼陀罗华﹑摩诃曼陀罗华﹑曼殊沙华﹑摩诃曼殊沙华。一说四花为分陀利(白莲华)﹑优钵罗(青莲华)﹑钵特摩(红莲华)﹑拘物投(黄莲华)。见《翻译名义集》卷三。 \n3.佛教语。仿大般涅盘时的娑罗双树，在棺椁四方各竖一对白莲花或白造花，称为四花。"},{"ci":"四华","explanation":"1.见\"四花\"。"},{"ci":"四化","explanation":"四个现代化”的简称。"},{"ci":"四环素","explanation":"1.抗菌素的一种。对多种球菌和杆菌有抗菌作用，对立克次体和某些病毒也有抑制作用，用来治疗支气管炎﹑肺炎﹑斑疹伤寒﹑恙虫病等。金霉素﹑土霉素﹑强力霉素﹑二甲胺四环素等均系四环素的衍生物，合称为四环素属抗菌素。"},{"ci":"四患","explanation":"1.处事的四患。指叨﹑贪﹑很﹑矜。 \n2.致政的四患。指伪﹑私﹑放﹑奢。 \n3.指财﹑色﹑名﹑势。 \n4.佛教语。以生﹑老﹑病﹑死为人生四患。"},{"ci":"四荒","explanation":"1.四方荒远之地。 \n2.指四种荒诞的嗜酒行为。"},{"ci":"四荒八极","explanation":"1.四面八方极偏远之地。"},{"ci":"四黄","explanation":"1.晋李晃﹑李?﹑李劲﹑李叡兄弟四人的合称。"},{"ci":"四会","explanation":"1.四方乐声相会合。 \n2.四方会集。 \n3.古代仅用乐器演奏而无歌词的上寿曲。"},{"ci":"四豁","explanation":"1.开阔，开朗。"},{"ci":"四祸","explanation":"1.指穷兵黩武造成的四大祸殃桅其国。"},{"ci":"四击","explanation":"1.指拳术中的\"踢﹑打﹑摔﹑拿\"四种技击方法。拳术套数的组成，一般都以技击动作为中心，整套动作的主要部分离不开四击的法则。"},{"ci":"四击头","explanation":"1.戏曲锣经。音响﹑节奏均强，由于大锣在小锣和钹的配合下共击四记而得名。也称四记头。用以配合剧中人的亮相等动作。"},{"ci":"四机","explanation":"1.用兵的四个方面的机密或机宜。 \n2.佛家指人天机﹑二乘机﹑菩萨机﹑佛机。参阅隋智顗《法华经文句》卷十下。"},{"ci":"四畿","explanation":"1.古代指离王城五百里的周围地方，是天子直接管辖的范围。"},{"ci":"四稽","explanation":"1.指藉以稽考的四个方面。"},{"ci":"四极","explanation":"1.四方极远之地。 \n2.指四方极远之国。 \n3.四境。 \n4.古代神话传说中四方的擎天柱。 \n5.古代天文学名词。指日月周行四方所达的最远点。 6.指四肢。"},{"ci":"四集","explanation":"1.由四方会集一处。"},{"ci":"四忌","explanation":"1.四种忌讳。宋曾巩《后耳目志》\"著书忌早，处事忌扰，立朝忌巧，居室忌好。作《四忌铭》，以致吾老。\" \n2.四种忌讳。宋王应麟《困学纪闻．评诗》\"邓志宏曰，诗有四忌学白乐天者忌平易，学李长吉者忌奇僻，学李太白者忌怪诞，学举子诗者忌说功名。\""},{"ci":"四季","explanation":"1.春﹑夏﹑秋﹑冬四时的总称。每季三个月，以农历一月﹑四月﹑七月﹑十月为一季的开始。 \n2.农历四个季月的总称。即指春三月，夏六月，秋九月，冬十二月。"},{"ci":"四季调","explanation":"1.民间曲调。也叫孟姜女调﹑唱春调。常为十二叠，每月一叠，也可按四季分为四叠。每叠七言四句，除第三句外，均押平韵。清代流行至今。今被有些戏曲剧种﹑曲艺曲种收为曲牌。"},{"ci":"四季豆","explanation":"1.菜豆。通称芸豆。豆科。一年生草本。蔓生或矮生。叶为具有三片小叶的复叶，小叶菱形。花白色﹑黄色或带紫色，荚果较长，种子白色﹑褐色﹑蓝黑色或绛红色，有花斑。嫩荚作蔬菜。种子可作粮食，又可入药，有利尿﹑消肿等作用。亦专指这种植物的荚果或种子。"},{"ci":"四祭","explanation":"1.四时之祭。《礼记．王制》\"天子诸侯宗庙之祭，春曰礿，夏曰秂，秋曰尝，冬曰焌。\"郑玄注\"此盖夏﹑殷之祭名，周则改之，春曰祠，夏曰礿。\""},{"ci":"四家诗","explanation":"1.\"鲁诗\"﹑\"齐诗\"﹑\"韩诗\"和\"毛诗\"的合称。详\"四诗\"。"},{"ci":"四甲","explanation":"1.指宋代科举考试殿试的第四等。 \n2.指五甲中的前四甲。"},{"ci":"四奸","explanation":"1.指聋﹑昧﹑顽﹑嚚四恶。"},{"ci":"四监","explanation":"1.古代掌管山﹑泽﹑林﹑川的官员。 \n2.指周代县属四郡所设的郡大夫。"},{"ci":"四件","explanation":"1.指供食用的家畜如猪﹑羊等的头﹑蹄﹑肝﹑肺。"},{"ci":"四谏","explanation":"1.指宋余靖﹑欧阳修﹑蔡襄﹑王素。四人为谏官，皆敢直言，故称。"},{"ci":"四疆","explanation":"1.四方的疆界。"},{"ci":"四郊","explanation":"1.都城四周的地区。 \n2.泛指郊外。"},{"ci":"四郊多垒","explanation":"1.四郊营垒很多。本指频繁地受到敌军侵犯。 \n2.多用以形容外敌侵迫，国家多难。"},{"ci":"四角","explanation":"1.指方形物的四个角。 \n2.指建筑物顶四方的四个飞檐。 \n3.东汉时匈奴左贤王﹑左谷蠡王﹑右贤王﹑右谷蠡王的合称。"},{"ci":"四角号码查字法","explanation":"1.汉字查字法之一。把笔形分为十种，每种用一个数码代表，如为0;一胛1;丨丿为2;十乿为4;扌丰为5;口囗为6;┏┗┓┛为7;小忄为9。根据所定规则，每字按左上﹑右上﹑左下﹑右下四个角的笔形得出四个笔形号码，为区别同码字，在末尾加一个\"附号\"，按照号码的顺序排检。"},{"ci":"四角俱全","explanation":"1.比喻完美无缺。"},{"ci":"四脚","explanation":"1.谓有四只脚。借指马匹。 \n2.即幞头。因有四带而得名。"},{"ci":"四脚朝天","explanation":"1.谓仰面朝天，四肢向上。"},{"ci":"四脚拉叉","explanation":"1.形容仰面朝天地躺着。"},{"ci":"四脚蛇","explanation":"1.蜥蜴的俗称。"},{"ci":"四教","explanation":"1.旧时的四项教育科目。所指因教育对象而异。(1)孔子以文﹑行﹑忠﹑信为教人的四要目。《论语·述而》\"子以四教文﹑行﹑忠﹑信。\"《旧唐书·杨绾传》\"文﹑行﹑忠﹑信，弘于四教。\"(2)指儒家所传授的四门学科诗﹑书﹑礼﹑乐。《礼记·王制》\"乐正崇四术，立四教，顺先王诗﹑书﹑礼﹑乐以造士。春秋教以礼乐，冬夏教以诗书。\"唐王维《京兆尹张公德政碑》\"心在四教，语称七德，目视六籍，口诵九歌。\"(3)指妇德﹑妇言﹑妇容﹑妇功。《周礼·天官·九嫔》\"九嫔掌妇学之法，以教九御，妇德﹑妇言﹑妇容﹑妇功。\"晋干宝《晋纪总论》\"而其后妃，躬行四教，尊敬师傅，服澣濯之衣，修烦辱之事，化天下以妇道。\"参见\"四行\"﹑\"四德\"。(4)指治家的四条准则勤﹑俭﹑恭﹑恕。《文中子·关朗》\"御家以四教勤﹑俭﹑恭﹑恕。\" \n2.指佛门四教，所指各别。如龙树四教﹑晓公四教﹑光宅四教﹑天召四教等。"},{"ci":"四节","explanation":"1.指春﹑夏﹑秋﹑冬四季。 \n2.指四时的节日。 \n3.指兽类四肢的关节。"},{"ci":"四杰","explanation":"1.四位杰出的人物。旧时多以称著名文士。(1)指唐王勃﹑杨炯﹑卢照邻﹑骆宾王。《旧唐书．文苑传上．杨炯》\"焝与王勃﹑卢照邻﹑骆宾王以文词齐名，海内称为王﹑杨﹑卢﹑骆，亦号为'四杰'。\"(2)指宋韩琦﹑范仲淹﹑富弼﹑欧阳修。见宋苏轼《叙》。(3)指宋曹绛﹑刘焘﹑崔执柔﹑刘正夫。清史梦兰《异号类编．联称》引《姓谱》\"曹绛，字元象，与刘焘﹑崔执柔﹑刘正夫在太学，号四杰。\"(4)指宋欧阳弇﹑欧阳弈﹑欧阳弁﹑欧阳彝。清史梦兰《异号类编．联称》引《姓谱》\"宋欧阳彝，卢陵人，与兄弇﹑弈﹑弁俱有文采，时称四杰。\"(5)指元木华黎﹑博尔术﹑博尔忽﹑赤老温。《元史．木华黎传》\"﹝黎﹞与博尔术﹑博尔忽﹑赤老温事太祖，俱以忠勇称，号掇里班曲律，犹华言四杰也。\" \n2.(6)指元柳贯﹑黄溍﹑虞集﹑揭傒斯。《元史．柳贯传》\"﹝贯﹞与溍及临川虞集﹑豫章揭傒斯齐名，人号为儒林四杰。\"(7)指明高启﹑杨基﹑张羽﹑徐贲。《明史．文苑传一．高启》\"明初，吴下多诗人，启与杨基﹑张羽﹑徐贲称四杰，以配唐王﹑杨﹑卢﹑骆云。\"(8)指明何景明﹑李梦阳﹑边贡﹑徐祯卿。《明史．文苑传二．何景明》\"然天下语诗文，并称何﹑李，又与鬸贡﹑徐祯卿并称四杰。\"(9)指明顾华玉﹑陈鲁南﹑王钦佩﹑顾英玉。明周晖《金陵琐事》卷三\"顾华玉﹑陈鲁南﹑王钦佩﹑顾英玉，人称金陵四杰。\""},{"ci":"四解","explanation":"1.谓四面通达。"}]