zidian/dist/ci/229.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"誓肌","explanation":"1.犹言刻骨铭心。语本《文选．谢杋》﹕\"抚臆论报﹐早誓肌骨。\"张铣注﹕\"铭镂肌骨而不忘。\""},{"ci":"誓檝","explanation":"1.《晋书．祖逖传》﹕\"﹝祖逖﹞中流击楫而誓曰﹕'祖逖不能清中原而复济者﹐有如大江！'\"后以\"誓檝\"指立誓消灭敌人﹐振兴国家。"},{"ci":"誓俭草","explanation":"1.元世祖忽必烈定的草名。"},{"ci":"誓剑","explanation":"1.对着剑发誓。 \n2.上方宝剑。"},{"ci":"誓江","explanation":"1.语本《晋书．祖逖传》﹕\"﹝祖逖﹞仍将本流徙部曲百余家渡江﹐中流击楫而誓曰﹕'祖逖不能清中原而复济者﹐有如大江！'\"后以\"誓江\"为矢志收复失地﹑安定国家的典故。"},{"ci":"誓戒","explanation":"1.约束训戒。 \n2.约束训戒的言辞。"},{"ci":"誓禁","explanation":"1.誓命和禁令。"},{"ci":"誓令","explanation":"1.誓约和命令。"},{"ci":"誓旅","explanation":"1.誓师。"},{"ci":"誓盟","explanation":"1.立誓订盟。"},{"ci":"誓民","explanation":"1.约束﹑告戒吏民。"},{"ci":"誓命","explanation":"1.约束警戒之辞。 \n2.誓志效命。 \n3.誓和命。《尚书》文体名。"},{"ci":"誓牧","explanation":"1.《书》有《牧誓》篇﹐言周武王伐纣﹐在牧野誓师◇遂以\"誓牧\"指誓师征伐。"},{"ci":"誓墓","explanation":"1.《晋书．王羲之传》﹕\"时骠骑将军王述少有名誉﹐与羲之齐名﹐而羲之甚轻之﹐由是情好不协……述后检察会稽郡﹐辩其刑政﹐主者疲于简对。羲之深耻之﹐遂称病去郡﹐于父母墓前自誓。\"后因以\"誓墓\"称去官归隐。"},{"ci":"誓念","explanation":"1.誓愿和信念。"},{"ci":"誓清","explanation":"1.《晋书．祖逖传》﹕\"仍将本流徙部曲百余家渡江﹐中流击楫而誓曰﹕'祖逖不能清中原而复济者﹐有如大江！'\"后以\"誓清\"指立誓清除敌人。"},{"ci":"誓泉之讥","explanation":"1.《左传．隐公元年》载﹕郑共叔段欲袭庄公﹐武姜将开启城门为内应﹐事败﹐庄公\"遂置姜氏于城颍﹐而誓之曰﹕'不及黄泉﹐无相见也！'既而悔之。\"后以\"誓泉之讥\"指因对母亲说过绝情誓言而受到的讥刺。"},{"ci":"誓券","explanation":"1.天子颁赐功臣世代享受某种特权的文书。"},{"ci":"誓刃","explanation":"1.即誓剑。"},{"ci":"誓日指天","explanation":"1.见\"誓天指日\"。"},{"ci":"誓山盟海","explanation":"1.同\"山盟海誓\"。"},{"ci":"誓社","explanation":"1.誓众于社。谓田猎祭社之前教习战阵之法。"},{"ci":"誓省","explanation":"1.即誓社。"},{"ci":"誓师","explanation":"1.《书．大禹谟》﹕\"禹乃会群后﹐誓于师曰﹕济济有众﹐咸听朕命。\"后以\"誓师\"指军队出征前或作战时﹐统帅向将士宣示作战意义﹐以激励士师的战斗意志。 \n2.泛指群众集会庄严地表示完成某项重要任务的决心。"},{"ci":"誓书","explanation":"1.即盟约。 \n2.即誓券。"},{"ci":"誓书铁券","explanation":"1.即誓券。又称丹书铁券。"},{"ci":"誓死","explanation":"立下誓言，表示至死不变誓死保卫祖国。"},{"ci":"誓死不二","explanation":"1.见\"誓死不贰\"。"},{"ci":"誓死不贰","explanation":"1.立誓至死不生二心。形容忠贞不渝或意志坚定专一。"},{"ci":"誓死不屈","explanation":"1.立誓宁死也不屈服。"},{"ci":"誓死不渝","explanation":"1.立誓至死不变。"},{"ci":"誓天","explanation":"1.对天发誓。"},{"ci":"誓天断发","explanation":"1.断发向天起誓。"},{"ci":"誓天指日","explanation":"1.对着天﹑日发誓。"},{"ci":"誓同生死","explanation":"1.立誓同生共死。形容十分密切﹐不可拆散。"},{"ci":"誓文","explanation":"1.写着誓言的文书。"},{"ci":"誓心","explanation":"1.心中发誓﹔立定心愿。"},{"ci":"誓信","explanation":"1.盟誓﹔盟约。"},{"ci":"誓言","explanation":"1.誓师时所说的话。 \n2.泛指宣誓﹑发誓时说的话。 \n3.相互约定的话。 \n4.约誓﹔以言相约。"},{"ci":"誓要","explanation":"1.约誓。"},{"ci":"誓以皦日","explanation":"1.谓誓同生死﹐亲爱终生。语本《诗．王风．大车》﹕\"谷则异室﹐死则同穴。谓予不信﹐有如皦日。\""},{"ci":"誓愿","explanation":"1.誓言和心愿。"},{"ci":"誓约","explanation":"立誓时订下的必须信守的条款将士们坚守誓约，英勇奋战，至死不渝。"},{"ci":"誓章","explanation":"1.记载誓词的文件。"},{"ci":"誓证","explanation":"1.发誓作证。"},{"ci":"誓志","explanation":"1.发誓立志。"},{"ci":"誓众","explanation":"1.誓师﹐告戒众人。"},{"ci":"誓状","explanation":"1.犹今之保证书。"},{"ci":"噬搏","explanation":"1.咬啮搏击。喻残害。"},{"ci":"噬肤","explanation":"1.施刑恰当。 \n2.比喻关系亲近。"},{"ci":"噬负","explanation":"1.诬赖背弃。"},{"ci":"噬狗","explanation":"1.即噬犬。"},{"ci":"噬攫","explanation":"1.侵吞掠夺。"},{"ci":"噬菌体","explanation":"又称细菌病毒”。一类侵染细菌的病毒。一般呈蝌蚪状。只能侵入活的细菌细胞，在其中生长繁殖。在自然界分布广泛，有严格的特异性，即一种噬菌体通常只能侵染一种细菌，因而常用已知的噬菌体测定未知菌种。作为良好的实验材料，对促进分子生物学、分子遗传学和微生物学的发展，有重要作用。"},{"ci":"噬嗑","explanation":"1.《易》卦名。六十四卦之一。震下离上，其形为~。谓颐中有物，啮而合之。象征以刑法治国。亦象征市集聚合天下货物以交易。"},{"ci":"噬逆","explanation":"1.谓反叛作乱。"},{"ci":"噬啮","explanation":"1.咬。 \n2.喻侵蚀。 \n3.喻迫害。"},{"ci":"噬齐","explanation":"1.见\"噬脐\"。"},{"ci":"噬脐","explanation":"1.亦作\"噬齐\"。 \n2.自啮腹脐。喻后悔不及。"},{"ci":"噬脐莫及","explanation":"语出《左传·庄公六年》若不早图，后君噬齐，其及图之乎?”齐同脐”。意谓若不早作打算，以后就会像咬自己的肚脐而够不着一样没有办法了◇以噬脐莫及”比喻后悔莫及。"},{"ci":"噬脐无及","explanation":"1.亦作\"噬脐莫及\"。 \n2.自咬腹脐够不着。比喻后悔不及。"},{"ci":"噬犬","explanation":"1.凶猛咬人的狗。"},{"ci":"噬螫","explanation":"1.咬啮螫刺。 \n2.指咬啮螫刺之物。 \n3.比喻毒害。"},{"ci":"噬吞","explanation":"1.吞食。 \n2.喻侵占。"},{"ci":"噬贤","explanation":"1.嫉害贤能。"},{"ci":"噬指","explanation":"1.典出《后汉书．周盘传》\"盘同郡蔡顺……少孤，养母。尝出求薪，有客卒至，母望顺不还，乃噬其指，顺即心动，弃薪驰归，跪问其故。母曰'有急客来，吾噬指以悟汝耳。'\"李贤注\"噬，啮也。\"后以谓母子相眷念。"},{"ci":"噬胾","explanation":"1.食大块肉。"},{"ci":"諟谛","explanation":"1.细察﹐详审。"},{"ci":"諟谕","explanation":"1.特指太平天国后期石达开﹑陈玉成﹑李秀成﹑蒙得恩﹑李世贤﹑杨辅清﹑林绍璋的长子所出的文告。"},{"ci":"諟正","explanation":"1.犹订正。"},{"ci":"檡棘","explanation":"1.木名。木理细密而坚韧，古用作射箭的扳指。"},{"ci":"螫搏","explanation":"1.谓螫刺和攫取。喻毒害人民。"},{"ci":"螫虫","explanation":"1.尾部有毒针可刺人的虫。"},{"ci":"螫刺","explanation":"1.扎﹐刺。"},{"ci":"螫毒","explanation":"1.谓蜂﹑蝎等以尾针螫刺行毒。比喻毒害。"},{"ci":"螫口","explanation":"1.犹烫嘴。"},{"ci":"螫乳","explanation":"1.蜂蜜的别名。"},{"ci":"螫噬","explanation":"1.谓毒虫刺人和野兽咬人。"},{"ci":"螫手","explanation":"1.见\"螫手解腕\"。 \n2.咬手。"},{"ci":"螫手解腕","explanation":"1.《史记．田儋列传》\"蝮螫手则斩手﹐螫足则斩足∥者？为害于身也。\"《三国志．魏志．陈泰传》\"蝮蛇螫手﹐壮士解其腕。\"后以\"螫手解腕\"比喻为了顾全大局而忍痛牺牲局部。"},{"ci":"螫蝎","explanation":"1.用毒刺刺人的蝎子。比喻可怖的事或狠毒的人。"},{"ci":"螫针","explanation":"1.蜜蜂﹑胡蜂等尾部有螫刺作用的一种构造。它连接毒腺﹐能分泌毒液﹐注入被刺动物体内。因螫针有倒生刺﹐不易拔出﹐当螫刺时﹐有时致腹部内脏器官随之拔出﹐蜂虫亦死亡。"},{"ci":"簭人","explanation":"1.古官名。掌卜筮的人。"},{"ci":"襫裝","explanation":"1.即裝襫。"},{"ci":"齛啮","explanation":"1.咬，噬啮。"},{"ci":"收","explanation":"1.裁减;罢免。"},{"ci":"收案","explanation":"1.拘捕案问。"},{"ci":"收拔","explanation":"1.犹举用。"},{"ci":"收保","explanation":"1.古代边境上设置的兼有储藏物资和防卫作用的小城堡。保，通\"堡\"。"},{"ci":"收报机","explanation":"1.接收无线电电码讯号的机器。"},{"ci":"收本","explanation":"1.收回本金。"},{"ci":"收兵","explanation":"1.招收士兵。 \n2.撤退军队。 \n3.收起兵器，停止争斗。 \n4.引申为放弃争执。 \n5.喻结束工作。"},{"ci":"收捕","explanation":"1.拘捕。"},{"ci":"收步","explanation":"1.止步。"},{"ci":"收簿","explanation":"1.收税的簿册。"},{"ci":"收才","explanation":"1.收举贤才。"},{"ci":"收采","explanation":"1.见\"收采\"。"},{"ci":"收残缀轶","explanation":"1.收集残缺，缀补漏失。"},{"ci":"收藏","explanation":"1.收聚蓄藏;收集保存。"},{"ci":"收藏家","explanation":"1.专门收藏书籍﹑字画﹑古玩等物品的人。"},{"ci":"收襜","explanation":"1.收容抚养。襜，用同\"赡\"。"},{"ci":"收长","explanation":"1.犹收养。"},{"ci":"收成弃败","explanation":"1.谓趋附得势的人，轻视遭贬黜的人。"},{"ci":"收齿","explanation":"1.录用;接纳。"},{"ci":"收存","explanation":"1.收留保存。"},{"ci":"收单","explanation":"1.即收据。"},{"ci":"收刀检卦","explanation":"1.谓停止胡作非为。"},{"ci":"收籴","explanation":"1.收购粮食。"},{"ci":"收兑","explanation":"1.谓收进和兑换银钱。"},{"ci":"收发","explanation":"1.收进和发出。 \n2.职务名。掌管文件﹑信函等的收进和发出。"},{"ci":"收房","explanation":"1.谓收纳为妾。"},{"ci":"收费","explanation":"1.收取费用。亦指收取的费用。"},{"ci":"收风","explanation":"1.指犯人放风后返回牢房。"},{"ci":"收封","explanation":"1.旧时赌博的一种方式。"},{"ci":"收伏","explanation":"1.使敌人投降屈服。 \n2.降伏，制服。"},{"ci":"收服","explanation":"1.使投降归顺;制服。"},{"ci":"收拊","explanation":"1.收纳抚慰。"},{"ci":"收付","explanation":"1.谓拘捕罪犯，交付案办。 \n2.收入与支付。"},{"ci":"收附","explanation":"1.使归附。"},{"ci":"收复","explanation":"1.谓夺回已失去的东西。多指夺回失地。"},{"ci":"收缚","explanation":"1.犹收系。"},{"ci":"收割","explanation":"1.割取农作物。"},{"ci":"收工","explanation":"1.(在田间或工地上干活的人)结束工作。"},{"ci":"收功","explanation":"1.取得成功。 \n2.犹归功。"},{"ci":"收购站","explanation":"1.负责收集购买某种或多种产品(物品)的商业部门。如粮食收购站﹑废品收购站﹑文物收购站等。"},{"ci":"收谷","explanation":"1.收藏粮食。 \n2.收留抚养。"},{"ci":"收果","explanation":"1.效果。"},{"ci":"收过","explanation":"1.收取清点。过，以秤核数。"},{"ci":"收呵","explanation":"1.犹收科，收场。"},{"ci":"收合","explanation":"1.收集;聚集。"},{"ci":"收劾","explanation":"1.拘捕弹劾。"},{"ci":"收后","explanation":"1.犹殿后。谓走在队伍的最后面。"},{"ci":"收华","explanation":"1.谓花蕊凋零。喻早逝。"},{"ci":"收回","explanation":"1.取回。 \n2.撤销;取消。"},{"ci":"收迹","explanation":"1.收敛形迹。 \n2.停步。"},{"ci":"收集","explanation":"1.招收聚集。 \n2.把零散的东西收拢在一起。"},{"ci":"收辑","explanation":"1.招集整顿;收复安抚。 \n2.收集。"},{"ci":"收计","explanation":"1.关闭清点。"},{"ci":"收继","explanation":"1.元代风俗，兄死由弟娶嫂，谓之收继。"},{"ci":"收箭","explanation":"1.相传射的山南有白鹤山，此鹤为仙人取箭『太尉蛛曾于此山采薪，拾得一箭。顷有人寻觅，弘还之，问何所欲‰知其为仙人，曰尝患若耶溪载薪为难，愿得旦南风，暮北风◇果如愿。事见《后汉书．蛛传》。李贤注引南朝宋孔灵符《会稽记》◇用为咏鹤之典。"},{"ci":"收江南","explanation":"1.曲牌名。属北曲双调。字数定格据《九宫大成谱》，用在双调套曲内。明清传奇用此曲时，往往略有变化。"},{"ci":"收教","explanation":"1.收拘管教。"},{"ci":"收接","explanation":"1.招纳;接纳。"},{"ci":"收紧","explanation":"1.谓严加控制。"},{"ci":"收祲","explanation":"1.消散不祥的云气。"},{"ci":"收驹","explanation":"1.搜求良马。喻寻求人材。"},{"ci":"收局","explanation":"1.结局。"},{"ci":"收举","explanation":"1.收养。 \n2.收系弹劾。 \n3.荐举任用。"},{"ci":"收掘","explanation":"1.掘取。"},{"ci":"收军","explanation":"1.行军作战时负责殿后的部队。"},{"ci":"收勘","explanation":"1.受理勘查。"},{"ci":"收考","explanation":"1.拘捕拷问。 \n2.准许入场考试。"},{"ci":"收科","explanation":"1.收场;圆场。"},{"ci":"收口","explanation":"1.谓伤口愈合。 \n2.把编织物的开口处结起来。"},{"ci":"收括","explanation":"1.犹搜刮。用各种方法掠夺财物。"},{"ci":"收揽","explanation":"1.招纳笼络。 \n2.收聚;占有。 \n3.依附;依托。"},{"ci":"熟念","explanation":"1.周密考虑;深思。"},{"ci":"熟皮","explanation":"1.加工过的皮革。"},{"ci":"熟腔","explanation":"1.常用的唱腔或曲调。"},{"ci":"熟切担子","explanation":"1.肩挑叫卖熟肉的小贩。"},{"ci":"熟切店","explanation":"1.卖熟肉的店铺。"},{"ci":"熟寝","explanation":"1.熟睡。"},{"ci":"熟人","explanation":"1.熟悉的人。"},{"ci":"熟稔","explanation":"十分熟悉亲戚们常走动，彼此都也熟稔。"},{"ci":"熟荣","explanation":"1.丰收。"},{"ci":"熟软","explanation":"1.谄谀逢迎。"},{"ci":"熟省","explanation":"1.周密地审察。"},{"ci":"熟石灰","explanation":"1.即消石灰。石灰与水反应生成的化合物，白色粉末。是建筑上常用的材料，又可以做杀菌剂﹑化工原料。"},{"ci":"熟识","explanation":"1.对某人认识得比较久，或对某种事物了解得比较透彻。 \n2.指相识的人。"},{"ci":"熟食节","explanation":"1.即寒食节‘食日不举火，预办熟食过节，故称。"},{"ci":"熟事","explanation":"1.常见的典故。 \n2.熟悉的故事。 \n3.谙于世故。 \n4.熟悉。"},{"ci":"熟视","explanation":"1.注目细看。"},{"ci":"熟视无睹","explanation":"常见到却像没有看见一样，形容对眼前事物不关心论国事者皆充耳不闻，熟视无睹。"},{"ci":"熟是","explanation":"1.犹言如旧。"},{"ci":"熟手","explanation":"1.熟悉某项工作的人。"},{"ci":"熟暑","explanation":"1.酷暑。"},{"ci":"熟水","explanation":"1.开水。 \n2.一种用植物或其果实作原料煎泡而成的饮料。"},{"ci":"熟睡","explanation":"1.酣睡。"},{"ci":"熟思","explanation":"反覆、深入地考虑卿所献三言，朕当熟思之。"},{"ci":"熟思审处","explanation":"1.反复思考，审慎筹划。"},{"ci":"熟诵","explanation":"1.反复诵读。"},{"ci":"熟岁","explanation":"1.丰年。"},{"ci":"熟套子","explanation":"1.指惯用的方法，老套子。"},{"ci":"熟田","explanation":"1.谓庄稼成熟。 \n2.常年耕种的田地。 \n3.古代特指田畔种乌臼树，以臼子完粮者称为熟田。"},{"ci":"熟铜","explanation":"1.经过精炼可供锤锻的铜。"},{"ci":"熟土","explanation":"1.熟化了的土壤，适于耕种。"},{"ci":"熟脱","explanation":"1.熟习。"},{"ci":"熟玩","explanation":"1.认真钻研。"},{"ci":"熟味","explanation":"1.仔细体会。"},{"ci":"熟闻","explanation":"1.经常听到。"},{"ci":"熟卧","explanation":"1.熟睡。"},{"ci":"熟习","explanation":"1.了解得深刻。 \n2.学习或掌握得很熟练。"},{"ci":"熟闲","explanation":"1.娴熟;熟练。"},{"ci":"熟娴","explanation":"1.同\"熟闲\"。"},{"ci":"熟献","explanation":"1.指烹熟的上献祭品。"},{"ci":"熟晓","explanation":"1.十分了解。"},{"ci":"熟寻","explanation":"1.仔细探索。"},{"ci":"熟研","explanation":"1.细细研磨。"},{"ci":"熟衍","explanation":"1.丰收。"},{"ci":"熟羊胛","explanation":"1.《新唐书．回鹘传下》\"骨利干处瀚海北……其地北距海，去京师最远，又北度海则昼长夜短，日入亨羊胛，熟，东方已明，盖近日出处也。\"后用以比喻光阴快速流逝。"},{"ci":"熟药","explanation":"1.经加工炮制的药材。"},{"ci":"熟衣","explanation":"1.煮炼过的丝织品制成的衣服。"},{"ci":"熟议","explanation":"1.仔细计议。"},{"ci":"熟绎","explanation":"1.仔细寻绎。"},{"ci":"熟耰","explanation":"1.细心耕锄。"},{"ci":"熟友","explanation":"1.熟人，老朋友。"},{"ci":"熟语","explanation":"1.语言中定型的词组或句子。使用时一般不能任意改变其形式。包括惯用语﹑成语﹑谚语﹑格言﹑歇后语等。 \n2.常用的话浯。"},{"ci":"熟知","explanation":"1.十分了解，清楚地知道。"},{"ci":"熟纸","explanation":"1.经过煮捶或涂蜡的纸。"},{"ci":"熟状","explanation":"1.唐宋文书制度，有关军国大事，由三省议定，面奏，获旨。关于任免平常事项，以书面奏请，称为熟状。获可即下中书撰命，门下审读，然后由尚书奏行。"},{"ci":"熟字","explanation":"1.已认识的字;常用的字。"},{"ci":"熟嘴","explanation":"1.能说会道。"},{"ci":"熟醉","explanation":"1.沉醉。"},{"ci":"暏是","explanation":"1.懂事;不昧心负义。"},{"ci":"暑魃","explanation":"1.即旱魃。传说中引起旱灾的怪物。"},{"ci":"暑病","explanation":"1.中医指感受暑热邪气所生的疾病。"},{"ci":"暑絺","explanation":"1.暑天穿的细葛布衣。"},{"ci":"暑簟","explanation":"1.夏日用的竹席。"},{"ci":"暑伏","explanation":"1.夏季伏天。"},{"ci":"暑寒","explanation":"1.天气炎热与寒冷。"},{"ci":"暑假","explanation":"1.学校夏季的假期，一般在公历七八月间。"},{"ci":"暑吏","explanation":"1.喻酷热大暑。吏，指酷吏。"},{"ci":"暑门","explanation":"1.谓南方。"},{"ci":"暑疟","explanation":"1.疟疾的一种。"},{"ci":"暑期","explanation":"1.暑假期间。"},{"ci":"暑气","explanation":"1.盛夏时的热气。"},{"ci":"暑热","explanation":"1.盛夏时期的炎热。 \n2.中医指外感暑邪的一种热症。"},{"ci":"暑溽","explanation":"1.谓夏季潮湿闷热。"},{"ci":"暑湿","explanation":"1.亦作\"暑湿\"。 \n2.炎热潮湿。"},{"ci":"暑岁","explanation":"1.炎热干旱之年。"},{"ci":"暑天","explanation":"1.夏季炎热的日子;夏天。"},{"ci":"暑绤","explanation":"1.夏天所穿的粗葛布衣。"},{"ci":"暑夏","explanation":"1.炎热的夏季。"},{"ci":"暑雪","explanation":"1.堂名。在四川省成都武担山。古为蜀中一名胜。"},{"ci":"暑晏","explanation":"1.夏晩。"},{"ci":"暑暍","explanation":"1.犹中暑。 \n2.暑热。"},{"ci":"暑夜","explanation":"1.炎夏之夜。"},{"ci":"暑衣","explanation":"1.夏衣。"},{"ci":"暑雨祁寒","explanation":"1.夏大雨，冬大寒。《书．君牙》\"夏暑雨﹐小民惟曰怨咨﹐冬祁寒﹐小民亦惟曰怨咨﹐厥惟艰哉！\"蔡沈集传\"祁﹐大也。暑雨祁寒﹐小民怨咨﹐自伤其生之艰难也。\"后以\"暑雨祁寒\"为怨嗟生计艰难之典。"},{"ci":"暑月","explanation":"1.夏月。约相当于农历六月前后小暑﹑大暑之时。"},{"ci":"黍尺","explanation":"1.古代用黍百粒排列起来，取其长度作为一尺的标准，叫做\"黍尺\"♂排的称\"横黍尺\"，纵排的称\"纵黍尺\"。旧制营造尺就是纵黍尺♂黍尺一尺等于纵黍尺八寸一分。泛指较小的度量单位。"},{"ci":"黍炊","explanation":"1.传说卢生在邯郸旅店中，昼寝入梦，历尽富贵荣华。及醒，主人炊黄粱未熟。事见唐沈既济《枕中记》◇遂用作典故，以\"黍炊\"比喻虚幻的梦境。黍，此处指黄粱。"},{"ci":"黍饭","explanation":"1.黍米煮成的饭。"},{"ci":"黍糕","explanation":"1.用黍米粉制成的糕。"},{"ci":"黍谷","explanation":"1.山谷名。在北京市密云县西南。又称寒谷﹑燕谷山。 \n2.借指阴阳家。因战国齐著名阴阳家邹衍曾居黍谷，故名。"},{"ci":"黍禾","explanation":"1.指黍的茎秆。 \n2.黍和禾。泛指粮食作物。"},{"ci":"黍稷情","explanation":"1.指亡国的感慨。语本《诗．王风．黍离》\"彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。\""},{"ci":"黍荐","explanation":"1.用黍蓬(一种野草)编成的席子。"},{"ci":"黍秸","explanation":"1.黍的茎秆。"},{"ci":"黍酒","explanation":"1.见\"黍米酒\"。 \n2.犹觚酒。《吕氏春秋．权勋》\"临战﹐司马子反渴而求饮﹐竖阳谷操黍酒而进之。\"陈奇猷校释引朱骏声曰\"黍﹐假借为觚。\"一说﹐\"黍\"指受酒三升的酒器。高诱注\"酒器受三升曰黍。\""},{"ci":"黍絫","explanation":"1.亦作\"黍累\"。 \n2.古时极轻的重量单位。通常以十黍当一絫。 \n3.比喻极其细微之处。"},{"ci":"黍累","explanation":"1.见\"黍絫\"。"},{"ci":"黍离","explanation":"1.本为《诗．王风》中的篇名。《诗．王风．黍离序》﹕\"《黍离》﹐闵宗周也。周大夫行役﹐至于宗周﹐过故宗庙宫室﹐尽为禾黍﹐闵周室之颠覆﹐仿徨不忍去而作是诗也。\"后遂用作感慨亡国之词。"},{"ci":"黍离麦秀","explanation":"1.相传西周亡后，\"周大夫行役﹐至于宗周\"，见旧时宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍之地，触景伤怀，无限感慨，而作《黍离》之诗。又箕子朝周，过故殷墟，见宫室毁坏，尽生禾黍，哀伤不已，而作《麦秀》之歌。事见《诗．王风．黍离》﹑《史记．宋微子世家》◇遂用作典故，以\"黍离麦秀\"为感慨亡国之词。"},{"ci":"黍醴","explanation":"1.以黍米酿制的酒。"},{"ci":"黍米","explanation":"1.黍子碾成的米。 \n2.指糯米。"},{"ci":"黍米酒","explanation":"1.用黍米酿制的酒。"},{"ci":"黍苗","explanation":"1.黍的幼苗。"},{"ci":"黍民","explanation":"1.指蚊蚋。"},{"ci":"黍黏子","explanation":"1.古代用以粘鞋子硬衬的黍米糊。"},{"ci":"黍醅","explanation":"1.未过滤的黍酒。"},{"ci":"黍穰","explanation":"1.黍秆。"},{"ci":"黍觞","explanation":"1.指黍醴。"},{"ci":"黍秫","explanation":"1.黍和秫。子实都具黏性，可酿酒。"},{"ci":"黍黍","explanation":"1.犹黍絫。"},{"ci":"黍丝","explanation":"1.古代指极轻微的重量单位。"},{"ci":"黍穗","explanation":"1.亦作\"黍穟\"。 \n2.黍的穗子。"},{"ci":"黍穟","explanation":"1.见\"黍穗\"。"},{"ci":"黍餹","explanation":"1.用黍米制成的糖。"},{"ci":"黍田","explanation":"1.种黍的田亩。"},{"ci":"黍豚","explanation":"1.黍子和小猪。古代庶人秋天行荐礼时所进献的祭品。语本《礼记．王制》\"庶人春荐韭，夏荐麦，秋荐黍，冬荐稻。韭以卵，麦以鱼，黍以豚，稻以雁。\""},{"ci":"黍舋","explanation":"1.一种杂以黍米的肉羹。"},{"ci":"黍秀宫庭","explanation":"1.相传西周亡后，所有旧时的宗庙宫室尽为禾黍之地◇遂以\"黍秀宫庭\"作为感慨亡国之词。语本《诗．王风．黍离序》\"黍离，闵宗周也。周大夫行役，至于宗周，过故宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，闵周室之颠覆，仿徨不忍去。\""},{"ci":"黍雪","explanation":"1.谓用黍子来擦拭桃子上的毛。《韩非子．外储说左下》\"孔子御坐于鲁哀公﹐哀公赐之桃与黍﹐哀公曰'请用。'仲尼先饭黍而后啖桃﹐左右皆搑口而笑。哀公曰'黍者﹐非饭之也﹐以雪桃也。'仲尼对曰'丘知之矣。夫黍者五谷之长也﹐祭先王为上盛。果蓏有六﹐而桃为下﹐祭先王不得入庙。丘之闻也﹐君子以贱雪贵﹐不闻以贵雪贱。今以五谷之长雪果蓏之下﹐是从上雪下也﹐丘以为妨义﹐故不敢以先于宗庙之盛也。\"后遂用作咏桃的典故。"},{"ci":"黍饴","explanation":"1.用黍米熬成的糖浆。"},{"ci":"黍酏","explanation":"1.黍米煮成的粥。"},{"ci":"黍油麦秀","explanation":"1.《尚书大传》卷二\"微子朝周，过殷故墟，见麦秀之蕲蕲兮……曰此父母之国。乃为《麦秀之歌》，曰'麦秀渐渐兮，禾黍油油。彼狡童兮，不我好仇!'\"按，《史记．宋微子世家》亦载此事﹐\"微子\"作\"箕子\"◇因以\"黍油麦秀\"为亡国之痛的感叹。"},{"ci":"黍铢","explanation":"1.比喻微细之处。黍﹑铢均为轻微的重量单位。"},{"ci":"黍肫","explanation":"1.黍子和牲后体的一部分。古代用于秋祀。"},{"ci":"黍子","explanation":"1.黍的子实。通称黄米。"},{"ci":"黍粽","explanation":"1.黍米棕子。"},{"ci":"署拜","explanation":"1.谓授职拜官。"},{"ci":"署榜","explanation":"1.开列姓名﹐张榜示人。"},{"ci":"署额","explanation":"1.题字于碑额。"},{"ci":"署府","explanation":"1.泛指官署。"},{"ci":"署记","explanation":"1.记录。"},{"ci":"署笺","explanation":"1.署名于章奏。"},{"ci":"署劵","explanation":"1.签署劵约。"},{"ci":"署理","explanation":"代理或兼任官职署理五河县事｜上头委派人来署理。"},{"ci":"署任","explanation":"1.暂摄原任。"},{"ci":"署摄","explanation":"1.代理或兼摄。"},{"ci":"署尾","explanation":"1.在文件末尾签署。"},{"ci":"署衔","explanation":"1.在文书上题署官衔。"},{"ci":"署押","explanation":"1.在文书上签名﹐押字。"},{"ci":"署议","explanation":"1.谓上书议事。因上书须署名﹐故称。"},{"ci":"署印","explanation":"1.代理官职。旧时官印最重要﹐同于官位﹐故名。"},{"ci":"署用","explanation":"1.谓任用官吏。"},{"ci":"署预","explanation":"1.即薯蓣。通称山药。"},{"ci":"署职","explanation":"1.署理官职。"},{"ci":"署纸尾","explanation":"1.在纸末签名。以签押皆在文末﹐故有此称。《南史·蔡廓传》载蔡廓征为吏部尚书﹐\"〔録尚书徐羡之〕曰'黄门郎以下悉以委蔡﹐吾徒不复厝怀﹐自此以上﹐故宜共参同异。'郭曰'我不能为徐干木署纸尾。'遂不拜。干木﹐羡之小字也。迅黄纸﹐録尚书与吏部尚书连名﹐故郭言署纸尾也。\""},{"ci":"署篆","explanation":"1.署印。因官印皆刻篆文﹐故名。"},{"ci":"署字","explanation":"1.在文书上签名。因签名是为了防止作伪﹐字亦常为行草书﹐故亦名押字或画押。"},{"ci":"鼠辈","explanation":"1.对他人的蔑称。意谓低微下贱的人。 \n2.指鼠类。"},{"ci":"鼠标器","explanation":"又称鼠标定位器”。一种常用的计算机输入设备。外形像老鼠。用户将其在平面上移动时，可控制计算机显示屏幕上的光标进行移动，方便地进行菜单选择及其他操作。"},{"ci":"鼠病","explanation":"1.指鼠瘘。"},{"ci":"鼠布","explanation":"1.即火浣布。据《海内十洲记．炎洲》载炎洲有火林山﹐山中有火光兽﹐大如鼠﹐毛长三四寸﹐或赤或白。取其毛缉以为布﹐时人号为火浣布﹐后人称之为\"鼠布\"。"},{"ci":"鼠步","explanation":"1.如老鼠行走。形容畏惧而小心谨慎。"},{"ci":"鼠豺","explanation":"1.鼬鼠的别称。"},{"ci":"鼠齿苋","explanation":"1.指小叶的马齿苋。"},{"ci":"鼠疮","explanation":"1.病名。俗称\"老鼠疮\"。中医指瘰疬。参见\"鼠瘘\"。"},{"ci":"鼠撺狼奔","explanation":"1.见\"鼠窜狼奔\"。"},{"ci":"鼠窜","explanation":"1.像老鼠那样惊慌逃走。 \n2.老鼠奔窜。"},{"ci":"鼠窜蜂逝","explanation":"1.形容纷纷跑散。"},{"ci":"鼠窜狗盗","explanation":"1.像鼠狗那样奔窜偷盗。"},{"ci":"鼠窜狼奔","explanation":"1.形容仓皇乱逃。"},{"ci":"鼠胆","explanation":"1.鼠之胆。 \n2.比喻怯懦的胆量。"},{"ci":"树置","explanation":"1.扶植。 \n2.树立，建树。"},{"ci":"树种","explanation":"1.树木的种类。如针叶种﹑阔叶种等。 \n2.树木的种子。"},{"ci":"树株","explanation":"1.树棵。指单棵的树。"},{"ci":"树桩","explanation":"1.树木砍伐或死亡后残留在地上直立的一段。"},{"ci":"树啄","explanation":"1.指啄木鸟。"},{"ci":"树子","explanation":"1.古代诸侯立为世子的嫡子。 \n2.即树。"},{"ci":"竖豹尾","explanation":"1.古代帝王属车最后一乘建豹尾，故后以\"竖豹尾\"指建帝王之业。 \n2.指建立大功业。"},{"ci":"竖臣","explanation":"1.犹小臣。"},{"ci":"竖刀","explanation":"1.见\"竖刁\"。"},{"ci":"竖篴","explanation":"1.古管乐器a，同\"笛\"。"},{"ci":"竖刁","explanation":"1.亦作\"竖刀\"。 \n2.春秋时齐桓公的宦官寺人貂谀事桓公，颇受宠信。桓公卒，诸公子争立，寺人貂等恃宠争权，杀群吏，立公子无亏，齐国因此发生内乱。见《左传．桓公十七年》◇世用\"竖刁\"或\"竖刀\"蔑称寺人貂。亦以泛指阉宦奸臣。"},{"ci":"竖貂","explanation":"1.即竖刁。"},{"ci":"竖儿","explanation":"1.竖子，小人。"},{"ci":"竖夫","explanation":"1.低贱的人。"},{"ci":"竖拂","explanation":"1.《景德传灯录．齐安禅师》\"有讲来参，师问云'坐主，蕰何事业?'对云'讲《华严经》。'师云'有几种法界?'对云'广说则重重无尽，略说有四种法界。'师竖起拂子，云'遮个是第几种法界?'坐主沉吟，徐思其对。\"本谓高僧谈禅说理时竖起拂尘，用以难倒对方◇有\"竖拂\"一语本此。"},{"ci":"竖柜","explanation":"1.一种直立的较高的柜子，前面开门，有的装有隔板或若干抽屉，多用来存放衣物等。"},{"ci":"竖亥","explanation":"1.神话传说中的人物。"},{"ci":"竖褐","explanation":"1.贫民所穿的短窄粗衣。"},{"ci":"竖宦","explanation":"1.指宦官。"},{"ci":"竖井","explanation":"1.亦作\"竖井\"。 \n2.指直接通到地面的矿井。井筒是垂直的。提升矿物的称主井，通风﹑排水﹑输送人员或材料的叫辅井。又名立井。"},{"ci":"竖箜篌","explanation":"1.古拨弦乐器。箜篌的一种。"},{"ci":"竖立","explanation":"1.树立;建树。 \n2.亦作\"竖立\"。使物体与地面垂直。"},{"ci":"竖笠","explanation":"1.吴地俗讳，以伞为竖笠。"},{"ci":"竖鳞","explanation":"1.指市场上挂着的鱼。"},{"ci":"竖毛","explanation":"1.谓毛发直竖。形容惊惧。"},{"ci":"竖牛","explanation":"1.春秋时鲁叔孙穆子与庚宗妇人所生之子，号曰\"牛\"，官为\"竖\"，称\"竖牛\"。颇受宠爱，年长，使参与政事，后酿成祸乱。见《左传．昭公四年》和《昭公五年》。"},{"ci":"竖旗杆","explanation":"1.科举时代，秀才成为贡生以后，在宗祠或家宅前面竖根旗杆，以示荣耀。"},{"ci":"竖起脊梁","explanation":"1.比喻振作精神，担当大事。"},{"ci":"竖蜻蜓","explanation":"1.一种杂戏，其动作为头脚倒竖，用双手支撑全身。亦泛指这种动作。"},{"ci":"竖人","explanation":"1.童仆。"},{"ci":"竖儒","explanation":"1.对儒生的鄙称。 \n2.有时用以谦称自己。"},{"ci":"竖义","explanation":"1.立义;阐明义理。"},{"ci":"竖议","explanation":"1.立议;建议。"},{"ci":"竖子","explanation":"①童仆命竖子杀雁而烹之。②小子，对人的蔑称竖子几败吾事。"},{"ci":"竖子成名","explanation":"1.《晋书．阮籍传》\"﹝阮籍﹞尝登广武，观楚汉战处，叹曰'时无英雄，使竖子成名。'\"后指无能者侥幸得以成名。"},{"ci":"恕辞","explanation":"1.开脱或原谅的言辞。"},{"ci":"恕贷","explanation":"1.宽恕。"},{"ci":"恕道","explanation":"1.宽仁之道。"},{"ci":"恕躬","explanation":"1.谓躬行仁爱之道。"},{"ci":"恕己","explanation":"1.宽宥自己。 \n2.谓扩充自己的仁爱之心。"},{"ci":"恕矜","explanation":"1.宽恕。"},{"ci":"恕亮","explanation":"1.宽恕;原谅。"},{"ci":"恕谅","explanation":"1.宽恕，原谅。"},{"ci":"恕免","explanation":"1.饶恕;宽免。"},{"ci":"恕实","explanation":"1.忠实，老实。"},{"ci":"恕思","explanation":"1.谓以宽厚之心去考虑事情。"},{"ci":"恕心","explanation":"1.仁爱之心。"},{"ci":"恕宥","explanation":"1.饶恕;原谅。"},{"ci":"恕直","explanation":"1.宽仁正直。"},{"ci":"恕罪","explanation":"1.原谅过错。多用为请勿计较的套语。"},{"ci":"庶邦","explanation":"1.诸侯众国。"},{"ci":"庶伯","explanation":"1.众伯。伯，古时管辖一方的长官。《书．酒诰》\"庶士有正越庶伯君子，其尔典听朕教。\"孔传\"众伯。\"一说为邦伯。"},{"ci":"庶寀","explanation":"1.众同僚。"},{"ci":"庶产","explanation":"1.庶出。"},{"ci":"庶长","explanation":"1.妾所生之长子。 \n2.官爵名。春秋时秦国设置，掌握军政大权，相当于卿。商鞅变法，制定二十级爵，从第十级到第十八级，属于庶长一等『袭秦制，也置庶长。 \n3.复姓。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"庶常","explanation":"1.《书．立政》\"太史﹑尹伯，庶常吉士。\"周秉钧易解\"庶，众也。常，祥也。吉，善也。庶常吉士﹐言上列各官皆祥善也。\"明置庶吉士，取义于此。清因以\"庶常\"为庶吉士的代称。"},{"ci":"庶侈","explanation":"1.众多。 \n2.多，赞许。"},{"ci":"庶出","explanation":"1.妾所生(的子女)。"},{"ci":"庶弟","explanation":"1.庶出之弟。"},{"ci":"庶妃","explanation":"1.清代妃嫔之一。地位较低。"},{"ci":"庶孚","explanation":"1.为众人信服。"},{"ci":"庶府","explanation":"1.指朝廷诸掌管府藏之吏。 \n2.指政府各部门。"},{"ci":"庶妇","explanation":"1.指嫡子的众妾或庶子的妻妾。"},{"ci":"庶工","explanation":"1.百官。"},{"ci":"庶功","explanation":"1.《书．益稷》\"敷纳以言，明庶以功。\"孔传\"使陈布其言，明之皆以功大小为差。\"后以\"庶功\"称各种事功。"},{"ci":"庶姑","explanation":"1.庶出的姑母。"},{"ci":"庶蛊","explanation":"1.驱除毒虫。"},{"ci":"庶官","explanation":"1.各种官职。 \n2.百官。多指一般官员。"},{"ci":"庶国","explanation":"1.众国。指各诸侯国。"},{"ci":"庶乎","explanation":"1.犹言庶几乎。近似，差不多。"},{"ci":"庶卉","explanation":"1.众草;群花。"},{"ci":"庶汇","explanation":"1.庶类，万类。"},{"ci":"庶或","explanation":"1.或许，也许。"},{"ci":"庶姬","explanation":"1.众姬妾;众妃嫔。"},{"ci":"庶绩","explanation":"1.各种事业。"},{"ci":"庶吉士","explanation":"1.明﹑清官名。明初有六科庶吉士￠武十八年使进士观政于诸司，练习办事。其在翰林院﹑承敕监等近衙门者，采《书》\"庶常吉士\"之义，俱改称为庶吉士。永乐后专属翰林院，选进士文学优等及善书者为之。三年后举行考试，成绩优良者分别授以编修﹑检讨等职;其余则为给事中﹑御史，或出为州县官，谓之\"散馆\"。明代重翰林，天顺后非翰林不入阁，因而庶吉士始进之时，已群目为储相。清沿明制，于翰林院设庶常馆，掌教习庶吉士事。庶吉士又通称\"庶常\"。参阅清福格《听雨丛谈》卷六。参见\"庶常\"。"},{"ci":"庶几乎","explanation":"1.庶几。或许，大概可以。 \n2.庶几。近于，略同。"},{"ci":"庶建","explanation":"1.非长子而袭承王侯位。"},{"ci":"庶姜","explanation":"1.指姜姓众女。《诗．卫风．硕人》\"庶姜孽孽，庶士有朼。\"高亨注\"庶，众也。庶姜，齐国陪嫁和送嫁的一些姜姓女子。\"后用以称同宗众女。"},{"ci":"庶劫","explanation":"1.佛教语。犹众世。"},{"ci":"庶桀","explanation":"1.诸桀傲之人。"},{"ci":"庶旧","explanation":"1.庶老。"},{"ci":"庶揆","explanation":"1.犹百官。"},{"ci":"庶老","explanation":"1.古代士之告老退休者。《尚书大传》卷五\"大夫﹑士七十而致仕，老于乡里，大夫为父师，士为少师……上老平明坐于右塾，庶老坐于左塾，余子毕出，然后皆归。\"郑玄注\"上老，父师也;庶老，少师也。\"《礼记．王制》\"有虞氏养国老于上庠，养庶老于下庠。\"孔颖达疏引熊安生云\"国老，谓卿大夫致仕者;庶老，谓士也。\"《魏书．高祖纪下》\"﹝二月﹞丙午，诏畿内七十以上暮春赴京师，将行养老之礼……三月丙寅，宴群臣及国老﹑庶老于华林园。\"一说庶老兼指士人告老退休者与庶人之老者。"},{"ci":"庶类","explanation":"1.万物，万类。"},{"ci":"庶黎","explanation":"1.庶民。"},{"ci":"庶隶","explanation":"1.庶人和隶人。泛指操贱业者。"},{"ci":"庶僚","explanation":"1.见\"庶寮\"。"},{"ci":"庶寮","explanation":"1.亦作\"庶僚\"。 \n2.百官。 \n3.指一般官吏。"},{"ci":"庶戮","explanation":"1.众被戮者。"},{"ci":"庶旄","explanation":"1.用以装饰旌旗的各色羽毛。"},{"ci":"庶甿","explanation":"1.众农民。"},{"ci":"庶萌","explanation":"1.庶民。萌，通\"氓\"。"},{"ci":"庶民","explanation":"1.众民;平民。"},{"ci":"庶民的胜利","explanation":"1918年11月李大钊的著名演说。载于《新青年》。文章将欧战的结束同俄国十月社会主义革命以及当时的革命浪潮联系起来考察，指出十月革命开辟了世界历史的新纪元，世界历史已进入无产阶级革命的新时代，中国应该走十月革命的道路。"},{"ci":"庶明","explanation":"1.群贤。"},{"ci":"庶母","explanation":"1.父亲的妾。"},{"ci":"庶男","explanation":"1.庶出之子。"},{"ci":"庶詉","explanation":"1.同\"庶尤\"。"},{"ci":"庶鸟","explanation":"1.凡鸟，普通的鸟。"},{"ci":"庶孽","explanation":"1.妃妾所生之子。犹树有孽生，故称。"},{"ci":"庶女告天","explanation":"1.见\"庶女叫天\"。"},{"ci":"庶女叫天","explanation":"1.指春秋时齐国一民女负冤莫申，仰天呼号事。"},{"ci":"庶品","explanation":"1.犹众物，万物。 \n2.指众多祭品。 \n3.众官，百官。品，品官。"},{"ci":"庶妻","explanation":"1.妾。"},{"ci":"庶祈","explanation":"1.希望，祈求。"},{"ci":"庶妾","explanation":"1.众妾。"},{"ci":"庶羣","explanation":"1.群臣。《书．酒诰》\"庶群自酒，腥闻在上。\"孔传\"纣众群臣用酒沈荒，腥秽闻在上天。\"一说为邦邑之长。"},{"ci":"庶饶","explanation":"1.犹富裕。"},{"ci":"庶人","explanation":"西周时用以称农业生产者。春秋时其地位在士之下，工商皂隶之上。秦汉后泛指无官爵的平民。"},{"ci":"庶人风","explanation":"1.谓卑恶之风。语出战国楚宋玉《风赋》\"夫庶人之风，塺然起于穷巷之间，堀堁扬尘，勃郁烦寃，冲孔袭门，动沙堁，吹死灰，骇混浊，扬腐余。邪薄入瓮牖，至于室庐。故其风中人状，直憞混郁邑，殴温致湿，中心惨怛，生病造热，中唇为胗，得目为蔑，啖齰嗽获，死生不卒，此所谓庶人之雌风也。\""},{"ci":"庶赦","explanation":"1.赦免众人。意谓不究胁从。"},{"ci":"庶慎","explanation":"1.指众慎罚之事。《书．立政》\"庶狱庶慎，惟有司之牧夫是训用违。\"周秉钧易解\"慎，与狱连言，盖谓慎罚也。\"一说为众当慎之。见清孙星衍《尚书今古文注疏》卷二四。"},{"ci":"庶生","explanation":"1.众生。"},{"ci":"庶士","explanation":"1.众士。 \n2.官府小吏。 \n3.军士。"},{"ci":"庶氏","explanation":"1.犹他氏。"},{"ci":"庶兽","explanation":"1.传说中的异兽名。"},{"ci":"庶叔","explanation":"1.庶出之叔父。"},{"ci":"庶庶","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"庶司","explanation":"1.各官署;诸衙门。"},{"ci":"庶襚","explanation":"1.亲友赠送死者的衣被。"},{"ci":"庶孙","explanation":"1.庶出之孙。嫡子之子当嫡子在世时也为庶孙。"},{"ci":"庶土","explanation":"1.众土;各地。"},{"ci":"庶顽","explanation":"1.众愚妄之人。"},{"ci":"庶望","explanation":"1.犹希望。"},{"ci":"庶威","explanation":"1.指众暴虐之人。《书．吕刑》\"惟时庶威夺货，断制五刑，以乱无辜。\"孔传\"众为威虐者。\"一说为盛其威势。见周秉钧《尚书易解》。"},{"ci":"庶位","explanation":"1.众官。"},{"ci":"庶务","explanation":"1.各种政务;各种事务。 \n2.旧时特指机关总务部门主管的各项事务。亦指这些事务的经办人员。"},{"ci":"庶物","explanation":"1.众物，万物。"},{"ci":"庶习","explanation":"1.左右亲幸之人。"},{"ci":"庶姓","explanation":"1.古代指与天子或诸侯国君异姓且无亲属关系者。"},{"ci":"庶幸","explanation":"1.犹希望。"},{"ci":"庶兄","explanation":"1.庶出之兄。"},{"ci":"庶兄弟","explanation":"1.众兄弟。 \n2.庶出之兄弟。"},{"ci":"庶羞","explanation":"1.多种美味。"},{"ci":"庶馐","explanation":"1.同\"庶羞\"。"},{"ci":"庶言","explanation":"1.群言;舆论。《书．立政》\"文王罔攸兼于庶言﹑庶狱﹑庶慎。\"孔传\"文王无所兼知于毁誉众言及众刑狱﹑众当所慎之事。\"《礼记．缁衣》\"君陈曰'出入自尔师虞，庶言同。'\"郑玄注\"众言同，乃行之。\"宋王安石《枢密使张昪封赠三代制八道》\"允于庶言，秉国枢要。\"一说为教令。见曾运干《尚书正读》卷六。"},{"ci":"庶衍","explanation":"1.广阔平坦。"},{"ci":"庶殷","explanation":"1.殷代的众民;殷的遗民。"},{"ci":"庶尹","explanation":"1.众官之长。 \n2.指百官。"},{"ci":"庶尤","explanation":"1.众人的怨恨。"},{"ci":"庶有","explanation":"1.犹庶类，万物。"},{"ci":"庶鱼","explanation":"1.古代传说中的鳞虫类动物。"},{"ci":"庶玉","explanation":"1.普通的玉。"},{"ci":"庶狱","explanation":"1.诸凡刑狱诉讼之事。"},{"ci":"庶域","explanation":"1.四方，各地。"},{"ci":"庶征","explanation":"1.各种征候。"},{"ci":"庶正","explanation":"1.众官之长。 \n2.庶出与嫡出。"},{"ci":"庶政","explanation":"1.各种政务。"},{"ci":"庶职","explanation":"1.普通官职。"},{"ci":"庶子","explanation":"1.周代司马的属官。掌诸侯﹑卿大夫之庶子的教养等事。秦因之，置中庶子﹑庶子员『以后为太子属官。两晋﹑南北朝称中庶子﹑庶子。隋﹑唐以后，改称左右庶子。历代相沿，清末始废。 \n2.旧时指嫡子以外的众子;亦指妾所生之子。 \n3.战国时秦国隶属于有爵者的服役之人。"},{"ci":"庶j","explanation":"1.古代传说中有鳞甲的动物之一。"},{"ci":"数白论黄","explanation":"1.计较金钱。白，银;黄，金。"},{"ci":"数驳","explanation":"1.指责，斥责。"},{"ci":"数不胜数","explanation":"1.数也数不清。形容很多。"},{"ci":"数不着","explanation":"1.比较起来不算突出或够不上标准。也说数不上。"},{"ci":"数参","explanation":"1.经常参谒。"},{"ci":"数策","explanation":"1.古时一种占卦方法。按一定的方式计算蓍草的茎数，把所得的奇数作为阳，偶数作为阴，排列成卦，以预测吉凶。策，蓍草的茎。"},{"ci":"数词","explanation":"表示数目的词『语数词前面加第”表示序数。还经惩量词连用，构成数量短语，也简称数量词。"},{"ci":"数叨","explanation":"1.方言。数落。 \n2.方言。犹唠叨。"},{"ci":"双重人格","explanation":"1.指一个人兼有的两种互相对立的品质。多用于贬义。"},{"ci":"双绉","explanation":"1.一种用生丝织成﹑表面有细绉纹的织物。质地柔软坚牢﹐多染成单色或印花。主要用于妇女衣着。"},{"ci":"双珠","explanation":"1.一对珍珠。比喻以风姿或才华见称的兄弟二人。"},{"ci":"双柱","explanation":"1.形容鼻梁宽。"},{"ci":"双拽头","explanation":"1.词学名词。长调﹑中调的第一段与第二段句数和字数相同。如宋周邦彦《瑞龙吟》词\"章台路﹐还是褪粉梅梢﹐试华桃树。愔愔坊阳人家﹐定巢燕子﹐归来旧处。黯凝伫﹐因记个人痴小﹐乍窥门户。侵晨浅约宫黄﹐障风映袖﹐盈盈笑语\"朱彝尊注引黄叔昫曰﹕\"此词自'章台路'至'归来旧处'是第一段。自'黯凝伫'至'盈盈笑语'是第二段。此之谓'双拽头'﹐属正平调。\""},{"ci":"双转马","explanation":"1.犹双回门。"},{"ci":"双子叶植物","explanation":"被子植物的一大类。种子的胚有两片子叶。茎部维管束成圆周排列，有形成层；叶片大多为网状脉；花的各部分为五或四数。约有十七万种，包括木本和草本。如橡胶、漆树、茶等以及各种果树。"},{"ci":"双子座","explanation":"1.星座名。黄道十二星座之一。在金磐巨蟹两星座之间。"},{"ci":"双字","explanation":"1.叠字。"},{"ci":"双j","explanation":"1.古代印章镌有龟钮。双龟谓兼掌二印。"},{"ci":"霜霭","explanation":"1.秋夜迷茫的月色。"},{"ci":"霜螯","explanation":"1.蟹到霜降季节才肥美﹐故称。螯﹐蟹螯。"},{"ci":"霜白","explanation":"1.犹雪白。"},{"ci":"霜柏","explanation":"1.即柏。柏经霜犹茂﹐故称。语本晋陶潜《乙巳岁三月为建威参军使都经钱溪》诗﹕\"终怀在壑舟﹐谅哉宜霜柏。\" \n2.喻情操高洁的人。 \n3.喻老而弥健的人。"},{"ci":"霜斑","explanation":"1.斑白。"},{"ci":"霜包","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜苞\"。 \n2.白色花朵。 \n3.柑橘。柑橘经霜后始熟。瓤瓣为外皮所包裹。故称。"},{"ci":"霜苞","explanation":"1.见\"霜包\"。"},{"ci":"霜鞞","explanation":"1.即鞞鼓。鞞鼓为胡乐→地天寒﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜标","explanation":"1.高雅贞洁的风度﹑品格。"},{"ci":"霜飙","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜獃\"。亦作\"霜飙\"。 \n2.凛冽的寒风。"},{"ci":"霜鬓","explanation":"1.见\"霜鬓\"。"},{"ci":"霜采","explanation":"1.见\"霜彩\"。"},{"ci":"霜彩","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜采\"。 \n2.霜﹔霜的色彩。"},{"ci":"霜惨","explanation":"1.谓霜色所引起的惨淡情调。"},{"ci":"霜操","explanation":"1.高洁的操守。 \n2.古琴曲名。"},{"ci":"霜草","explanation":"1.衰草﹔枯草。 \n2.相思草的别名。"},{"ci":"霜锸","explanation":"1.白亮锋利的锹。"},{"ci":"霜蟾","explanation":"1.月亮。月光如霜﹐又传说月中有蟾蜍﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜辰","explanation":"1.寒天。"},{"ci":"霜晨","explanation":"1.结霜的早晨。"},{"ci":"霜齿","explanation":"1.白而锐利的牙齿。"},{"ci":"霜虫","explanation":"1.秋虫。"},{"ci":"霜吹","explanation":"1.指寒风。"},{"ci":"霜丛","explanation":"1.经霜的草木。"},{"ci":"霜毳","explanation":"1.鸟兽的白色细毛。"},{"ci":"霜村","explanation":"1.指白色月光笼罩的山村。"},{"ci":"霜獃","explanation":"1.见\"霜飙\"。"},{"ci":"霜带","explanation":"1.白色衣带。"},{"ci":"霜旦","explanation":"1.冬晨。"},{"ci":"霜刀","explanation":"1.雪亮锋利的刀。"},{"ci":"霜稻","explanation":"1.指晩稻。因霜后成熟﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜镝","explanation":"1.锐利的箭。"},{"ci":"霜笛","explanation":"1.霜天笛声﹔凄怨的笛声。"},{"ci":"霜颠","explanation":"1.白头。"},{"ci":"霜典","explanation":"1.严明的法典。"},{"ci":"霜点","explanation":"1.斑白色。"},{"ci":"霜电","explanation":"1.霜和雷电。喻严正刚烈。"},{"ci":"霜殿","explanation":"1.庄严肃穆的殿堂。"},{"ci":"霜凋夏緑","explanation":"1.犹言冬去春来。谓时光的流逝。"},{"ci":"霜蝶","explanation":"1.粉蝶。"},{"ci":"霜断","explanation":"1.喻杀敌之志。"},{"ci":"霜鵽","explanation":"1.降霜时节的鵽。"},{"ci":"霜娥","explanation":"1.即嫦娥。借指月。"},{"ci":"霜锷","explanation":"1.白亮锋利的刀。"},{"ci":"霜鹗","explanation":"1.喻严酷猛鸷的官吏。"},{"ci":"霜发","explanation":"1.白发。"},{"ci":"霜法","explanation":"1.严厉的刑法。"},{"ci":"霜妃","explanation":"1.霜女。借指霜。"},{"ci":"霜霏","explanation":"1.白色迷蒙的云雾。"},{"ci":"霜分","explanation":"1.降霜季节。"},{"ci":"霜芬","explanation":"1.犹霜雰。"},{"ci":"霜氛","explanation":"1.见\"霜雰\"。"},{"ci":"霜雰","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜氛\"。 \n2.寒气。"},{"ci":"霜风","explanation":"1.刺骨寒风。 \n2.指严明的风纪。"},{"ci":"霜枫","explanation":"1.经霜的枫叶﹐其红如火﹐古诗文中将它比作离人之泪。"},{"ci":"霜峯","explanation":"1.见\"霜峰\"。"},{"ci":"霜峰","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜峯\"。 \n2.犹雪峰。"},{"ci":"霜锋","explanation":"1.白亮锐利的锋刃。 \n2.借指明亮锐利的刀剑。"},{"ci":"霜鈇","explanation":"1.白亮锋利的斧钺。喻严明的刑法。"},{"ci":"霜府","explanation":"1.军司马的官署﹐借指军司马。"},{"ci":"霜盖","explanation":"1.傲霜挺立﹐树冠如车盖的松柏。"},{"ci":"霜干","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜干\"。 \n2.傲霜挺立的树干。"},{"ci":"霜柑","explanation":"1.指柑橘。因柑橘经霜后成熟﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜竿","explanation":"1.竹竿。竹的表皮有白色粉末﹐故称。 \n2.指所画之竹。"},{"ci":"霜皋","explanation":"1.深秋的沼泽地。"},{"ci":"霜高","explanation":"1.指秋空高爽。"},{"ci":"霜缟","explanation":"1.白绢。 \n2.洁白貌。 \n3.指月光。"},{"ci":"霜戈","explanation":"1.明亮锋利的戈戟。 \n2.借指用兵﹐军事行动。"},{"ci":"霜歌","explanation":"1.呼唤秋天到来的歌声。"},{"ci":"霜根","explanation":"1.白色的草木根。亦指经冬不凋的树木的根或苖。 \n2.比喻白色须发。"},{"ci":"霜鹘","explanation":"1.即鹘。鹘鸟性猛鸷凶残﹐故称。 \n2.喻肆毒的谗人。 \n3.喻勇猛善战的人。 \n4.借指霜鹘的眼睛。"},{"ci":"霜谷","explanation":"1.秋天的山谷。"},{"ci":"霜骨","explanation":"1.指能傲霜而立的植物的茎干。"},{"ci":"霜管","explanation":"1.玉管。"},{"ci":"霜闺","explanation":"1.孀居的女子卧室。霜﹐通\"孀\"。 \n2.指孀居的女子。"},{"ci":"霜果","explanation":"1.经霜成熟的果实。 \n2.指橄榄。橄榄入口味苦涩﹐又称谏果﹐故称。"},{"ci":"霜海","explanation":"1.白色的云海。"},{"ci":"霜害","explanation":"1.霜冻造成的灾害。"},{"ci":"霜寒","explanation":"1.寒光闪闪貌。"},{"ci":"霜翰","explanation":"1.指白雁。"},{"ci":"霜毫","explanation":"1.白色兽毛。 \n2.借指白兔。 \n3.指毛笔。 \n4.白色须发。 \n5.白色的光芒‘光。"},{"ci":"霜皜","explanation":"1.像霜一样洁白。"},{"ci":"霜禾","explanation":"1.指经霜后的禾稼。"},{"ci":"霜鹤","explanation":"1.白鹤。"},{"ci":"霜痕","explanation":"1.霜色。 \n2.喻月光﹐月色。 \n3.喻指色泽明亮的织物。"},{"ci":"霜红","explanation":"1.经霜后变成红色。 \n2.指经霜后变成的红色。"},{"ci":"霜鸿","explanation":"1.霜雁。"},{"ci":"霜后花","explanation":"在严霜后棉铃始吐絮的棉花。其纤维品质差，颜色黄，不能纺成强韧的细纱，经济价值低。棉花生产上可采取相应的技术措施，以促进正常生长发育，减少霜后花。"},{"ci":"霜候","explanation":"1.下霜季节。"},{"ci":"霜縠","explanation":"1.白色绉纱。"},{"ci":"霜户","explanation":"1.制糖的人家。"},{"ci":"霜花","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜华\"。 \n2.即霜。霜为粉末状结晶。花﹐指物之微细者。故称。 \n3.皎洁的月光。 \n4.闪着寒光的锋刃。亦指锋刃闪着的寒光。 \n5.喻指白色须发。"},{"ci":"霜华","explanation":"1.见\"霜花\"。"},{"ci":"霜鬟雪鬓","explanation":"1.白发。"},{"ci":"霜晖","explanation":"1.见\"霜辉\"。"},{"ci":"霜辉","explanation":"1.亦作\"霜晖\"。 \n2.指月光。 \n3.白色羽毛。 \n4.霜毫﹐毛笔。"},{"ci":"霜桧","explanation":"1.桧柏经霜不凋﹐故称。 \n2.喻坚贞高洁。"},{"ci":"霜虀","explanation":"1.秋日腌制的菜。"},{"ci":"霜脊","explanation":"1.刀剑的脊。亦借指刀剑。"},{"ci":"霜际","explanation":"1.霜天的天际。"},{"ci":"霜笳","explanation":"1.霜天笳声。"},{"ci":"霜甲","explanation":"1.闪耀着寒光的铠甲。 \n2.借指军队。"},{"ci":"霜菅","explanation":"1.霜后枯萎的菅草。用以比喻白发。"},{"ci":"霜缣","explanation":"1.白绢。"},{"ci":"霜俭","explanation":"1.严霜使庄稼歉收。"},{"ci":"霜简","explanation":"1.古代御史弹劾大臣的奏章。 \n2.竹笏。"},{"ci":"霜剑","explanation":"1.白亮锐利的剑。 \n2.喻霜摧残草木的肃杀之性。亦喻指险恶的形势。"},{"ci":"霜江","explanation":"1.犹秋江。"},{"ci":"霜降","explanation":"1.二十四节气之一﹐在公历10月23日或24日。这时中国黄河流域一般出现初霜﹐大部分地区多忙于播种三麦等作物。"},{"ci":"霜角","explanation":"1.边寒地区戍卒吹的号角。"},{"ci":"霜节","explanation":"1.指竹。 \n2.犹霜操。坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"霜洁","explanation":"1.像霜一样皎洁。 \n2.喻品德高洁。"},{"ci":"霜金","explanation":"1.形容白而锐利。 \n2.指白而锐利的爪牙。"},{"ci":"霜茎","explanation":"1.指白发。"}]