zidian/dist/ci/222.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"阙事","explanation":"1.失事，误事。 \n2.犹憾事。 \n3.无所事事。"},{"ci":"阙竦","explanation":"1.像阙门一样高耸。"},{"ci":"阙庭","explanation":"1.见\"阙廷\"。"},{"ci":"阙亡","explanation":"1.损失。"},{"ci":"阙忘","explanation":"1.脱漏遗忘。"},{"ci":"阙违","explanation":"1.(礼节上)有所欠缺或违背。"},{"ci":"阙位","explanation":"1.空位。"},{"ci":"阙文","explanation":"1.原指有疑暂缺的字◇亦指有意存疑而未写出的文句。 \n2.脱漏的字句。 \n3.犹佚文。 \n4.犹省文。"},{"ci":"阙误","explanation":"1.亦作\"阙悮\"。 \n2.错失，失误。"},{"ci":"阙悮","explanation":"1.见\"阙误\"。"},{"ci":"阙下","explanation":"1.宫阙之下。借指帝王所居的宫廷。 \n2.借指京城。"},{"ci":"阙陷","explanation":"1.犹凹陷。 \n2.不完满;欠缺。 \n3.指缺点;毛病。"},{"ci":"阙行","explanation":"1.道德修养上有过错。"},{"ci":"阙齾","explanation":"1.缺损。"},{"ci":"阙焉","explanation":"1.缺少;不完备。 \n2.间断;延搁。"},{"ci":"阙掖","explanation":"1.宫廷。"},{"ci":"阙一不可","explanation":"1.两种以上因素中，缺少哪一种也不行。"},{"ci":"阙遗","explanation":"1.缺失;疏忽。 \n2.缺少;遗漏。"},{"ci":"阙疑","explanation":"因有疑问而暂时不讨论既然无把握，暂且阙疑。"},{"ci":"阙佚","explanation":"1.见\"阙逸\"。"},{"ci":"阙轶","explanation":"1.见\"阙逸\"。"},{"ci":"阙逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"阙佚\"。亦作\"阙轶\"。 \n2.残缺散失。"},{"ci":"阙员","explanation":"1.政府等机构中人员的缺额。"},{"ci":"阙月","explanation":"1.不圆的月。"},{"ci":"阙翟","explanation":"1.见\"阙狄\"。"},{"ci":"阙政","explanation":"1.有缺陷或弊病的政治措施。"},{"ci":"鹊岸","explanation":"1.古地名。在今安徽铜陵西南鹊头镇。"},{"ci":"鹊斑","explanation":"1.黑色斑点。"},{"ci":"鹊报","explanation":"1.鹊的鸣叫声。民俗以为喜兆，谓灵鹊报喜。"},{"ci":"鹊不踏","explanation":"1.木名。榖木的别称。"},{"ci":"鹊不停","explanation":"1.木名。出滇南。树瘤可入药，然极难得。"},{"ci":"鹊槎","explanation":"1.犹鹊桥。槎，木筏。"},{"ci":"鹊巢","explanation":"1.鹊的巢穴。 \n2.《诗．召南》篇名。"},{"ci":"鹊巢赋","explanation":"1.指《诗经．召南．鹊巢》。谓妇人之德。"},{"ci":"鹊巢鸠居","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．鹊巢》\"维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。\"朱熹集传\"鹊善为巢，其巢最为完固。鸠性拙不能为巢，或有居鹊之成巢者。\"本喻女子出嫁，住在夫家◇以\"鹊巢鸠居\"比喻强占别人的房屋﹑土地﹑妻室等。"},{"ci":"鹊巢鸠据","explanation":"1.同\"鹊巢鸠居\"。"},{"ci":"攘袪","explanation":"1.攘袂。"},{"ci":"攘取","explanation":"1.窃取;夺取。"},{"ci":"攘权夺利","explanation":"1.犹言争权夺利。"},{"ci":"攘拳","explanation":"1.见\"攘卷\"。"},{"ci":"攘却","explanation":"1.见\"攘却\"。"},{"ci":"攘攘垓垓","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"攘攘熙熙","explanation":"1.喧嚷纷杂貌。"},{"ci":"攘扰","explanation":"1.纷扰;扰乱。"},{"ci":"攘杀","explanation":"1.掠夺毁坏。"},{"ci":"攘善","explanation":"1.犹掠美。"},{"ci":"攘手","explanation":"1.犹攘臂。"},{"ci":"攘贪","explanation":"1.排除贪欲。"},{"ci":"攘讨","explanation":"1.驱逐讨伐。"},{"ci":"攘剔","explanation":"1.谓剪除繁冗部分。语本《诗．大雅．皇矣》\"攘之剔之﹐其檿其柘。\"朱熹集传\"攘剔，谓穿剔去其繁冗使成长也。\" \n2.指铲除。"},{"ci":"攘头","explanation":"1.清代矿场技术指导和安排劳力等事务的头目。"},{"ci":"攘外","explanation":"1.排除外患。"},{"ci":"攘往熙来","explanation":"1.形容人来人往﹑喧闹纷杂。"},{"ci":"攘袖","explanation":"1.卷起衣袖。"},{"ci":"攘羊","explanation":"1.《论语．子路》\"吾党有直躬者﹐其父攘羊而子证之。\"邢昺疏\"言因羊来入己家﹐父即取之。\"后以\"攘羊\"谓扬亲之过。"},{"ci":"攘夷","explanation":"1.抗拒异族入侵。"},{"ci":"攘抑","explanation":"1.排除抑止。"},{"ci":"攘揄","explanation":"1.斥责揶揄。"},{"ci":"攘羭","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公四年》\"攘公之羭。\"杜预注\"攘﹐除也。羭﹐美也。\"本谓有损美名◇多以\"攘羭\"为掠美之意。"},{"ci":"攘狱","explanation":"1.拒捕。"},{"ci":"攘灾","explanation":"1.禳除灾祸。攘﹐通\"禳\"。"},{"ci":"攘择","explanation":"1.谓禳除不祥﹐择取吉事。攘﹐通\"禳\"。"},{"ci":"攘磔","explanation":"1.谓宰牲祈禳。攘﹐通\"禳\"。"},{"ci":"攘争","explanation":"1.犹争夺。"},{"ci":"纕冠","explanation":"1.丧冠。"},{"ci":"让辟","explanation":"1.退让避开。"},{"ci":"让表","explanation":"1.古代辞让官职的奏章。"},{"ci":"让步","explanation":"1.谓向对方稍示宽容。亦谓在争执中作一些退让。"},{"ci":"让长","explanation":"1.礼让长者﹔退让。"},{"ci":"让齿","explanation":"1.对年长者谦让。齿﹐年龄。"},{"ci":"让带","explanation":"1.犹连累﹔带累。"},{"ci":"让道","explanation":"1.谦让之道。 \n2.让路。"},{"ci":"让德","explanation":"1.逊让于有德之人。语本《书．舜典》﹕\"舜让于德﹐弗嗣。\"蔡沈集传﹕\"让于有德之人也。\" \n2.将自己的德行归功于他人。 \n3.谦让的品德。"},{"ci":"让登","explanation":"1.抢着登上。让﹐通\"攘\"。 \n2.让别人先登。"},{"ci":"让帝","explanation":"1.指唐李宪。李宪因其弟李隆基有平韦氏之功﹐恳让储位于李隆基﹐后谥\"让皇帝\"。见《旧唐书．让皇帝宪传》。"},{"ci":"让牍","explanation":"1.即让表。"},{"ci":"让渡","explanation":"1.让出移转。"},{"ci":"让耕","explanation":"1.犹让畔。"},{"ci":"让国","explanation":"1.将国家或封地的统治权让给贤者。"},{"ci":"让果","explanation":"1.形容兄弟之间谦让﹑友爱。"},{"ci":"让话","explanation":"1.让人说话。"},{"ci":"让还","explanation":"1.辞让﹑退还。"},{"ci":"让价","explanation":"1.在讨价还价中卖方同意降低原先提出的价格。"},{"ci":"让酒","explanation":"1.请人喝酒。"},{"ci":"让爵","explanation":"1.辞让爵位。"},{"ci":"让开","explanation":"1.让出空档﹔避让开。"},{"ci":"让抗","explanation":"1.《三国志．吴志．陆抗传》\"故得将士欢心\"裴松之注引晋孙盛《晋阳秋》﹕\"抗与羊祜推侨札之好﹐抗尝遗祜酒﹐祜饮之不疑﹐抗有疾﹐祜馈之药﹐抗亦推心服之。\"后以\"让抗\"谓交友不逊于陆抗﹑羊祜。"},{"ci":"让客","explanation":"1.礼让宾客。语出《礼记．曲礼上》﹕\"凡与客入者﹐每门让于客。\""},{"ci":"让口","explanation":"1.谓互相推让而不敢贸然开口。"},{"ci":"让礼一寸，得礼一尺","explanation":"1.比喻以礼相让﹐事虽微而获益必大。语出《太平御览》卷四二四引三国魏曹操《礼让令》﹕\"里谚曰﹕'让礼一寸﹐得礼一尺。'斯合经之要矣。\""},{"ci":"让廪","explanation":"1.明清两代享受官府膳食津贴的生员叫廪生◇来名额增多﹐增多者称增生﹐无廪米或廪饩银。经岁﹑科两试成绩优秀者﹐增生可依次升廪生﹐称补廪。如将名额让与别人，叫让廪。"},{"ci":"让陆","explanation":"1.犹让居。"},{"ci":"让禄","explanation":"1.把利禄让给别人。"},{"ci":"让路","explanation":"1.行路者互相给对方让开道路。形容礼让成风。 \n2.指给对方让开通路。 \n3.比喻为保证主要工作的顺利进行﹐放弃或暂缓其他工作。"},{"ci":"让名","explanation":"1.把名誉让给别人。"},{"ci":"让木","explanation":"1.楠树的别称。"},{"ci":"让能","explanation":"1.让位于有才能的人。"},{"ci":"让畔","explanation":"1.古代传说由于圣王的德化﹐种田人互相谦让﹐在田界处让对方多占有土地。《史记．五帝本纪》﹕\"舜耕历山﹐历山之人皆让畔﹔渔雷泽﹐雷泽上人皆让居。\"又《周本纪》﹕\"西伯阴行善﹐诸侯皆来决平……入界﹐耕者皆让畔﹐民俗皆让长。\"后遂用作称颂君王德政的典故。"},{"ci":"让品","explanation":"1.可以逊让的品秩﹐高级官爵。"},{"ci":"让谦","explanation":"1.谦让。"},{"ci":"让诮","explanation":"1.责让讥诮。"},{"ci":"让衢","explanation":"1.让路。"},{"ci":"让权","explanation":"1.把权力让给别人。"},{"ci":"让让","explanation":"1.谓客气﹑拜候一番。"},{"ci":"让三让再","explanation":"1.见\"让再让三\"。"},{"ci":"让生","explanation":"1.谓牺牲自己的生命﹐让他人得生。"},{"ci":"让事","explanation":"1.谓谦让不肯为盟会之主。 \n2.推辞职掌之事。"},{"ci":"让手","explanation":"1.让步。"},{"ci":"让书","explanation":"1.指有谴责之言的书信。"},{"ci":"让田","explanation":"1.汉赵晔《吴越春秋．王僚使公子光传》﹕\"初﹐楚之边邑胛梁之女与吴边邑处女蚕﹐争界上之桑。二家相攻﹐吴国不胜﹐遂更相伐﹐灭吴之边邑。吴怒﹐故伐楚﹐取二邑而去。\"后以\"让田\"谓因争夺田界而责让。"},{"ci":"让退","explanation":"1.礼让谦退。"},{"ci":"让王","explanation":"1.辞让王位。《庄子》有《让王》篇﹐陈鼓应题解﹕\"'让王'﹐辞让王位。篇中多借辞让王位而写生命的可贵﹐轻视利禄名位﹐取此意为篇名。\" \n2.指让去帝王之位的人。"},{"ci":"让位","explanation":"1.让出官爵或职位。 \n2.推让坐位。"},{"ci":"让先","explanation":"1.围棋术语﹐在双方棋力参差﹐不能分先对局时﹐上手一方经常执白﹐让下手一方经常执黑子先弈﹐谓之\"让先\"。 \n2.象棋术语。高低手对弈﹐为使双方棋艺水平相对平衡﹐常由高手让低手先走一步﹑两步或三步﹐称为\"一先\"﹑\"二先\"或\"三先\"。"},{"ci":"让贤","explanation":"1.让位于贤者。"},{"ci":"让衅","explanation":"1.向对方的挑衅作出让步。"},{"ci":"让叙","explanation":"1.依次让开。"},{"ci":"让勖","explanation":"1.谓既责备又勉励。"},{"ci":"让烟","explanation":"1.请客人吸烟。"},{"ci":"让揖","explanation":"1.揖让。古代宾主相见的礼仪。"},{"ci":"让挹","explanation":"1.谦退﹔谦让。"},{"ci":"让逸竞劳","explanation":"1.谓安逸之事互相谦让﹐劳苦之事互相争抢。"},{"ci":"让与","explanation":"1.谓将自己的财物或权利移转于他人。"},{"ci":"让再让三","explanation":"1.谓几次三番地推让。"},{"ci":"让枣推梨","explanation":"1.《梁书．王泰传》﹕\"年数岁时﹐祖母集诸孙侄﹐散枣栗于床上﹐群儿皆竞之﹐泰独不取。问其故﹐对曰﹕'不取﹐自当得赐。'由是中表异之。\"《后汉书．孔融传》\"融幼有异才\"李贤注引《孔融家传》﹕\"年四岁时﹐每与诸兄共食梨﹐融辄引小者。大人问其故﹐答曰﹕'我小儿﹐法当取小者。'\"后遂以\"让枣推梨\"形容兄弟之间谦让﹑友爱。"},{"ci":"让责","explanation":"1.责让。"},{"ci":"让章","explanation":"1.指古代辞让官职的奏章。"},{"ci":"让职","explanation":"1.辞让官职。"},{"ci":"让子","explanation":"1.围棋术语。即黑方先在盘上放置二个以上(可多至二十五个)的子﹐再由白方投子。此时﹐白方称为\"授子\"﹐黑方则称为\"受子\"。终局计算输赢﹐黑方须还给白方被让子数的一半。 \n2.象棋术语。高低手对弈﹐为使双方棋艺水平相对平衡﹐在对奕前由高手拿去一子或二子(子的种类﹐规定为车﹑马﹑炮等三种)﹐然后入局。"},{"ci":"让走","explanation":"1.谓请人离开。"},{"ci":"让坐","explanation":"1.亦作\"让座\"。 \n2.请客人入座。 \n3.把坐位让给别人。"},{"ci":"让座","explanation":"1.见\"让坐\"。"},{"ci":"懹懹","explanation":"1.恐惧貌。"},{"ci":"懹畏","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"譲譲","explanation":"1.议论纷纷。"},{"ci":"譲誻","explanation":"1.背后议人之短。"},{"ci":"荛牧","explanation":"1.打草与放牧。亦指打草与放牧的人。"},{"ci":"荛竖","explanation":"1.刈草打柴的童子。"},{"ci":"荛子","explanation":"1.樵夫。"},{"ci":"饶饱","explanation":"1.生活富裕。"},{"ci":"饶本","explanation":"1.本钱充足。"},{"ci":"饶辩","explanation":"1.争讼辩论。饶，通\"譫\"。"},{"ci":"饶财","explanation":"1.多财;资财富足。"},{"ci":"饶侈","explanation":"1.富足有馀。"},{"ci":"饶道","explanation":"1.罗嗦，语言琐碎。"},{"ci":"饶多","explanation":"1.谓非常多。"},{"ci":"饶乏","explanation":"1.长短，多少。"},{"ci":"饶放","explanation":"1.犹赦免。"},{"ci":"饶富","explanation":"1.丰饶;富饶。"},{"ci":"饶给","explanation":"1.丰足;生活富裕。 \n2.充分供给。"},{"ci":"饶广","explanation":"1.肥沃广阔。"},{"ci":"饶果","explanation":"1.武勇果敢。"},{"ci":"饶假","explanation":"1.犹宽容。"},{"ci":"饶减","explanation":"1.谓减让价钱。"},{"ci":"饶借","explanation":"1.宽容，容让。"},{"ci":"饶剧","explanation":"1.谓喜开玩笑。"},{"ci":"饶乐","explanation":"1.犹逸乐。 \n2.富饶安乐。"},{"ci":"饶利","explanation":"1.赢利﹑获利。 \n2.丰厚之利。"},{"ci":"饶美","explanation":"1.犹丰美。"},{"ci":"饶免","explanation":"1.饶恕免除。"},{"ci":"饶命","explanation":"1.赦命免死。"},{"ci":"饶培","explanation":"1.滋益培养。"},{"ci":"饶情","explanation":"1.犹留情。"},{"ci":"饶取","explanation":"1.谓从容取得。"},{"ci":"饶让","explanation":"1.宽容退让。"},{"ci":"饶人","explanation":"1.宽容人;让人。"},{"ci":"饶润","explanation":"1.谓增多。"},{"ci":"饶赡","explanation":"1.富足。"},{"ci":"饶奢","explanation":"1.谓过分长大。"},{"ci":"饶赦","explanation":"1.饶恕赦免。"},{"ci":"饶士","explanation":"1.指才高德厚的人。"},{"ci":"饶受","explanation":"1.谓白赚。"},{"ci":"饶恕","explanation":"1.不计较过错，宽容，宽恕。"},{"ci":"饶爽","explanation":"1.十分豪放。"},{"ci":"饶头","explanation":"1.指额外添补之物。"},{"ci":"饶沃","explanation":"1.犹肥沃。 \n2.犹富足。"},{"ci":"饶先","explanation":"1.棋类术语。也称让先。棋艺水平有差距者对局时，由高手让低手先走一步﹑两步或三步。"},{"ci":"饶羡","explanation":"1.丰饶;富足。 \n2.指富馀的财物。"},{"ci":"饶雄","explanation":"1.富足雄厚。"},{"ci":"饶言","explanation":"1.犹饶舌。"},{"ci":"饶衍","explanation":"1.富饶。"},{"ci":"饶野","explanation":"1.富饶的田野。"},{"ci":"饶益","explanation":"1.富裕。 \n2.指赢利。 \n3.使人受利。"},{"ci":"饶溢","explanation":"1.富足有馀。"},{"ci":"饶盈","explanation":"1.谓赢利甚多。"},{"ci":"饶勇","explanation":"1.勇猛。 \n2.指骁勇的人。"},{"ci":"饶忧","explanation":"1.非常优厚。忧，通\"优\"。"},{"ci":"饶有","explanation":"1.富有。"},{"ci":"饶余","explanation":"1.富饶馀裕。"},{"ci":"饶裕","explanation":"1.富饶丰裕。 \n2.宽容，不苛求。"},{"ci":"饶远","explanation":"1.谓国都近郊之民受地比远地之民优厚。"},{"ci":"饶纵","explanation":"1.指肌肉丰满。"},{"ci":"饶足","explanation":"1.富足。"},{"ci":"桡词","explanation":"1.见\"桡辞\"。"},{"ci":"桡辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"桡词\"。 \n2.屈从的言词。"},{"ci":"桡贩子","explanation":"1.方言。受雇为人划桨的船工。"},{"ci":"日许多时","explanation":"1.估量时间的词。谓已有许多时光。"},{"ci":"日许时间","explanation":"1.见\"日许多时\"。"},{"ci":"日昫","explanation":"1.见\"日阳\"。"},{"ci":"日曛","explanation":"1.日色昏黄。指天色已晩。"},{"ci":"日烟","explanation":"1.指日光山岚。"},{"ci":"日晏","explanation":"1.天色已晩。"},{"ci":"日阳","explanation":"1.太阳。 \n2.亦作\"日昫\"。太阳光。"},{"ci":"日要","explanation":"1.谓每天的统计。"},{"ci":"日曜","explanation":"1.见\"日曜日\"。"},{"ci":"日曜日","explanation":"1.七曜日的第一日。即星期日。"},{"ci":"日夜","explanation":"1.白天黑夜;日日夜夜。"},{"ci":"日夜兼程","explanation":"1.不分白天黑夜拼命赶路。"},{"ci":"日已三竿","explanation":"1.同\"日上三竿\"。"},{"ci":"日以继夜","explanation":"1.日夜不停。"},{"ci":"日以为常","explanation":"1.经常做某件事，成了惯例常规。"},{"ci":"日异月更","explanation":"1.日日不同，月月改变。形容变化快。"},{"ci":"日异月殊","explanation":"1.每天每月都有差异。形容变化大。"},{"ci":"日益","explanation":"副词。表示程度一天比一天加深生活水平日益提高｜改革开放的思想日益深入人心。"},{"ci":"日益月滋","explanation":"1.一天天一月月地增添﹑加多。"},{"ci":"日堙月塞","explanation":"1.一天天堵塞，不通畅。"},{"ci":"日引月长","explanation":"1.谓事物随时光流逝而日渐增长。语本《国语．齐语》\"昔吾先君襄公筑台以为高位，田﹑狩﹑義﹑弋，不听国政，卑圣侮士，而唯女是崇……是以国家不日引，不月长。\"韦昭注\"引，申也;长，益也。\""},{"ci":"日饮亡何","explanation":"1.每天饮酒，不过问其他的事情。语出《汉书．爰盎传》\"南方卑湿，丝能日飮，亡何，说王毋反而已。如此幸得脱\"。颜师古注\"无何，言更无余事\"。"},{"ci":"日饮无何","explanation":"1.见\"日飮亡何\"。"},{"ci":"日影","explanation":"1.指太阳。 \n2.日光之影。"},{"ci":"日佣","explanation":"1.即日佣人。"},{"ci":"日佣人","explanation":"1.短工。"},{"ci":"日永","explanation":"1.指夏至。夏至这一天白昼最长，故云。 \n2.指夏天白昼长。"},{"ci":"日用","explanation":"1.每天应用;日常应用。 \n2.日常费用。 \n3.日常饮食。 \n4.日常;平时。"},{"ci":"日用品","explanation":"1.日常应用的物品。如毛巾﹑肥皂﹑暖水瓶等。"},{"ci":"日游神","explanation":"1.旧历书所载凶神名。元代《授时历》即有此名目。相传以癸巳至戊申十六日在房内东西南北中五方﹐己酉至壬辰四十四日出游。人宜避忌游神所在之方。见《协纪辨方书．义例．日游神》。 \n2.指奔走钻营的人，含讽刺意。"},{"ci":"日有万机","explanation":"1.见\"日理万机\"。"},{"ci":"日余","explanation":"1.指夕阳。"},{"ci":"日禺","explanation":"1.日落。"},{"ci":"日宇","explanation":"1.太阳所居之处。 \n2.指帝王的宫阙。"},{"ci":"日羽","explanation":"1.指太阳的光芒。"},{"ci":"日域","explanation":"1.日出之处。古代以喻极东之地。 \n2.日照之处。犹天下。"},{"ci":"日御","explanation":"1.古代掌记天象历数之官。 \n2.古代神话中为太阳驾车的神，名羲和。御，通\"驭\"。 \n3.指太阳。 \n4.指帝王的车驾。"},{"ci":"日元","explanation":"1.指好日子。元，善。 \n2.亦作\"日圆\"。日本的本位货币。"},{"ci":"日圆","explanation":"1.见\"日元\"。"},{"ci":"日月","explanation":"1.太阳和月亮。 \n2.一天一月;每天每月。 \n3.时令;时光。 \n4.喻指帝后。语本《礼记．昏义》\"故天子之与后，犹日之与月\"。 \n5.犹天地。 6.指生活或生计。"},{"ci":"日月不居","explanation":"1.形容时光流逝。"},{"ci":"日月参辰","explanation":"1.日﹑月﹑参﹑辰此出彼没，因以比喻双方隔绝或作对。"},{"ci":"日月蹉跎","explanation":"1.谓光阴白白地过去，无所成就。"},{"ci":"日月合璧","explanation":"1.指地球进入太阳与月球之间或月球进入地球与太阳之间所发生的现象。\"日月合璧\"在朔发生日食﹐在望发生月食。"},{"ci":"日月交食","explanation":"1.指日蚀和月蚀。 \n2.比喻彼此争斗，做了冤家对头。"},{"ci":"日月经天，江河行地","explanation":"1.日月天天运行天空，江河天天流过大地。形容光明正大或永存不废。语本《后汉书．冯衍传上》\"其事昭昭，日月经天，河海带地，不足以比\"。"},{"ci":"日月丽天","explanation":"1.日月悬在天空。比喻光明照耀四方。语本《易．离》\"日月丽乎天，百谷草木丽乎土\"。孔颖达疏\"丽，谓附着也\"。高亨注\"日月附丽于天，能照天下\"。"},{"ci":"日月其除","explanation":"1.日月流逝。谓光阴不待人。"},{"ci":"日月旗","explanation":"1.古代帝王仪仗中绘有日月图象的旗。"},{"ci":"日月如流","explanation":"1.时光像流水一样迅速消逝。"},{"ci":"日月如梭","explanation":"1.太阳和月亮像穿梭似地来去，形容时间过得很快。"},{"ci":"日月入怀","explanation":"1.旧时指生贵子的吉兆。《三国志．吴志．孙破虏吴夫人传》\"于是遂许为婚﹐生四男一女\"裴松之注引晋干宝《搜神记》\"初﹐夫人孕而梦月入其怀﹐既而生策。及权在孕﹐又梦日入其怀﹐以告坚曰'昔妊策﹐梦月入我怀﹐今也又梦日入我怀﹐何也？'坚曰'日月者阴阳之精﹐极贵之象﹐吾子孙其兴乎？'\" \n2.形容神容俊秀清朗。"},{"ci":"日月山","explanation":"在青湖东。西为内流区，东为外流区。为农业区和牧业区分界。日月山口历来是中国内地去柴达木盆地和西藏的咽喉要道，青藏公路经此。"},{"ci":"日月潭","explanation":"①台湾中部高山湖泊。因有小岛将全湖分为北、南两半，其轮廓分别略似日、月得名。面积77平方千米。旅游、避暑胜地。②台湾高山族神话故事。两条恶龙吞食了太阳、月亮，世界一片黑暗。青年渔民大尖哥和妻子水社姐寻得金斧、金剪，斩除恶龙，放出太阳和月亮。两人分立潭边，日夜守卫，变成两座人形大山，永远保护光明。人们把此潭称为日月潭。"},{"ci":"日月相","explanation":"1.旧时迷信以为肩胛上有红痣为极贵之相，称\"日月相\"。"},{"ci":"日月逾迈","explanation":"1.日月前行。谓时光流逝。"},{"ci":"日月重光","explanation":"1.《书．顾命》\"昔君文王﹑武王宣重光。\"陆德明释文引马融曰\"重光，日月星也。太极上元十一月朔旦冬至日月如迭璧，五星如连珠，故曰重光\"。孙星衍疏\"重光者……言文武化成之德比于日月也\"◇以\"日月重光\"比喻经过动乱后，出现了稳定升平的新局面。"},{"ci":"日軏","explanation":"1.指帝王的车驾。軏，古代车辕与横木相连接的关键。"},{"ci":"日晕","explanation":"1.日光通过云层中的冰晶时，经折射而形成的光的现象。围着太阳成环形，带有彩色，通常颜色不明显。日晕常被看做天气变化的预兆。通称风圏。"},{"ci":"日仄","explanation":"1.同\"日昃\"。"},{"ci":"日昃","explanation":"1.亦作\"日?\"。 \n2.太阳偏西，约下午二时左右。"},{"ci":"日昃不食","explanation":"1.太阳已偏西还不吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。"},{"ci":"日昃旰食","explanation":"1.太阳偏西天色晩了才吃饭。形容勤于政事。"},{"ci":"日昃忘食","explanation":"1.太阳已偏西还顾不上吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。"},{"ci":"日增月盛","explanation":"1.一天天一月月地增加﹑兴盛。"},{"ci":"日增月益","explanation":"1.一天天一月月地增添﹑加多。"},{"ci":"日章","explanation":"1.谓日见彰明。 \n2.指缀有太阳图案的旗子。章，旗上的图案。"},{"ci":"日照","explanation":"气象要素之一。表示一地接收太阳光照射的状况。有可照时间和实照时间两种，分别以可照时数和日照时数表示。"},{"ci":"日照时数","explanation":"太阳在一地实际照射地面的时数。用日照计来测定。与白昼长度、云量和地形等条件有关。"},{"ci":"日者","explanation":"1.古时以占候卜筮为业的人。 \n2.往日;从前。 \n3.近日。 \n4.谓某日。"},{"ci":"日征月迈","explanation":"1.喻指时间不断推移。"},{"ci":"日知会","explanation":"清末革命团体。1906年刘静庵、曹亚伯等在武昌成立。因利用美国圣公会所设的日知会阅报室而得名。吸收新军及学生参加，准备响应萍浏醴起义。刘静庵被捕后，革命党人又建立湖北军队同盟会。"},{"ci":"日知录","explanation":"读书笔记。清代顾炎武作。三十二卷。按经义、吏治、财赋、史地、兵事、艺文等分类编次。较全面地反映了著者的政治学术思想。书中错误之处，曾经阎若璩等订正。黄汝成著有《日知录集释》，后又有多位学者加以整理研究。"},{"ci":"日至","explanation":"1.指夏至或冬至。古人认为，天行赤道(天球赤道)，日行赤道南北，于夏至运行到极北之处，于冬至运行到极南之处，故称日至。夏至日照最长，称长至;冬至日照最短，称短至。 \n2.天天来到。"},{"ci":"日志","explanation":"1.每天记录。 \n2.犹日记。"},{"ci":"日制","explanation":"1.古人年老预制送终之具;六十岁时，在一年内预制棺木;七十岁时，预制一季可做成的送终衣物;八十岁时，预制一月可做成的送终衣物;到九十岁，棺木衣物都已预制完毕，就日日修整以作送终之用。见《礼记．王制》◇以\"日制\"指死亡就在旦夕。"},{"ci":"日炙风筛","explanation":"1.日晒风吹。形容长途跋涉之苦。"},{"ci":"日秩","explanation":"1.指帝王赐给年老官吏的每日膳食。《礼记．王制》\"七十不俟朝﹐八十月告存﹐九十日有秩。\"陈澔集说\"秩﹐常也。日使人以常膳致之也。\""},{"ci":"日中","explanation":"1.正午。 \n2.指从天亮到正午的半天时间。 \n3.指春分﹑秋分。 \n4.中午阳光强烈，比喻事物光明昌盛。 \n5.犹日内。"},{"ci":"日中必彗","explanation":"1.中午阳光强烈，正好晒物。比喻作事要及时。"},{"ci":"日中必移","explanation":"1.同\"日中则昃\"。"},{"ci":"日中必昃","explanation":"1.同\"日中则昃\"。"},{"ci":"日中将昃","explanation":"1.比喻事物盛极将衰。"},{"ci":"日中则移","explanation":"1.同\"日中则昃\"。"},{"ci":"日中则昃","explanation":"1.太阳到了正午就要西斜。昃，太阳偏西。多比喻事物盛极则衰，或发展到一定限度就会向着相反的方面转化。"},{"ci":"日种","explanation":"1.佛教故事。传说大茅草王无子﹐出家成王仙﹐被猎师之箭所误伤﹐其血滴地﹐生出二甘蔗。甘蔗经日炙成熟﹐剖茎﹐一茎蔗出男童一人﹐另一茎蔗出女童一人。相师言此男童在甘蔗里经日炙熟而出﹐故名为\"日种\"﹐立以为王。女童长大后﹐纳为王第一妃。见《佛本行经．贤劫王种品下》。"},{"ci":"日重光","explanation":"1.乐府瑟调曲名。"},{"ci":"日昼","explanation":"1.白天。"},{"ci":"日珠","explanation":"1.指太阳。"},{"ci":"日逐","explanation":"1.匈奴王号◇亦以泛称古代北方少数民族首领。 \n2.每天。"},{"ci":"日注","explanation":"1.即日铸。茶名。"},{"ci":"日铸","explanation":"1.山名。在浙江省绍兴县。以产茶着称，所产之茶即以\"日铸\"为名。"},{"ci":"日转千阶","explanation":"1.亦作\"日转千阶\"。 \n2.形容连续升官。阶，官阶。"},{"ci":"日转千街","explanation":"1.指乞丐沿街行乞。"},{"ci":"日幢","explanation":"1.晕的一种。大气中的光学现象。"},{"ci":"日滋月益","explanation":"1.见\"日益月滋\"。"},{"ci":"日子","explanation":"1.指某日。古代纪日的一种方法。日，指某日，如初一﹑初二。子，指那一天的干支，如甲子﹑乙丑等。 \n2.太阳的儿子。"},{"ci":"日昨","explanation":"1.昨天。"},{"ci":"戎备","explanation":"1.武备;战备。"},{"ci":"戎兵","explanation":"1.军服和兵器。 \n2.兵士，军队。"},{"ci":"戎柄","explanation":"1.军权。"},{"ci":"戎骖","explanation":"1.戎马。借指军队。"},{"ci":"戎场","explanation":"1.战场。"},{"ci":"戎车","explanation":"1.兵车。"},{"ci":"戎陈","explanation":"1.亦作\"戎阵\"。 \n2.军伍;战阵。"},{"ci":"戎丑","explanation":"1.大众。 \n2.旧时对少数民族的蔑称。 \n3.武臣中的败类。"},{"ci":"戎狄","explanation":"1.亦作\"戎翟\"。 \n2.古民族名。西方曰戎，北方曰狄。"},{"ci":"戎服","explanation":"1.军服。亦指着军服。"},{"ci":"戎歌","explanation":"1.军歌。"},{"ci":"戎弓","explanation":"1.大弓。"},{"ci":"戎公","explanation":"1.亦作\"戎工\"。 \n2.兵事。"},{"ci":"戎冠","explanation":"1.武职的官帽。"},{"ci":"戎捍","explanation":"1.军事防卫。"},{"ci":"戎号","explanation":"1.武官品级。犹今军衔。"},{"ci":"戎华","explanation":"1.戎狄和华夏。犹中外。"},{"ci":"戎荒","explanation":"1.古指西方少数民族聚居的边远地区。"},{"ci":"戎麾","explanation":"1.军旗。亦借指军队。"},{"ci":"戎级","explanation":"1.军职。"},{"ci":"戎疾","explanation":"1.大害，大难。"},{"ci":"戎甲","explanation":"1.兵器与铠甲。亦借指士卒。"},{"ci":"戎舰","explanation":"1.战船。"},{"ci":"戎将","explanation":"1.犹戎帅。军队的主将。"},{"ci":"戎捷","explanation":"1.指战利品。"},{"ci":"戎戒","explanation":"1.战备。"},{"ci":"戎具","explanation":"1.兵器。"},{"ci":"戎葵","explanation":"1.即蜀葵。两年生草本植物。花瓣五枚，有红﹑紫﹑黄﹑白等颜色。供观赏。"},{"ci":"戎阃","explanation":"1.犹帅府。"},{"ci":"戎垒","explanation":"1.军营，营垒。"},{"ci":"戎吏","explanation":"1.武官。"},{"ci":"戎辂","explanation":"1.兵车。"},{"ci":"戎路","explanation":"1.古代帝王军中所乘的车◇泛指兵车。"},{"ci":"戎旅","explanation":"1.军旅;兵事。"},{"ci":"戎律","explanation":"1.军机，军务。 \n2.军纪;军法。"},{"ci":"戎马仓皇","explanation":"1.谓战事紧急而忙于应付。"},{"ci":"戎马倥偬","explanation":"1.见\"戎马倥偬\"。"},{"ci":"戎马劻勷","explanation":"1.谓战乱不宁。"},{"ci":"戎马生郊","explanation":"1.《老子》\"天下无道，戎马生于郊。\"陈鼓应注\"生于郊，指牝马生驹犊于战地的郊野。\"意谓国家政治不上轨道，连怀胎的母马也用来作战◇以\"戎马生郊\"指战乱不断。"},{"ci":"戎马生涯","explanation":"1.指从事征战的生活﹑经历。"},{"ci":"戎蛮","explanation":"1.亦作\"戎曼\"。即蛮氏。古族名。西戎的一支。春秋时分布于今河南蛴上游一带◇为楚所灭。 \n2.泛指四夷。"},{"ci":"戎曼","explanation":"1.见\"戎蛮\"。"},{"ci":"戎门","explanation":"1.军门。"},{"ci":"戎貊","explanation":"1.戎和貊。貊，北狄的别称。泛指西北少数民族。"},{"ci":"戎幕","explanation":"1.军府;幕府。"},{"ci":"戎旆","explanation":"1.军旗。亦借指战事。"},{"ci":"戎辔","explanation":"1.戎马的缰绳。引申指军务。"},{"ci":"戎骑","explanation":"1.指戎族军队。亦泛指我国西北方少数民族军队。"},{"ci":"戎旗","explanation":"1.军旗。"},{"ci":"戎器","explanation":"1.兵器。"},{"ci":"戎戎","explanation":"1.茂盛貌;浓密貌。"},{"ci":"戎缮","explanation":"1.指备战与修缮宫室之事。"},{"ci":"戎士","explanation":"1.将士;兵士。"},{"ci":"戎事","explanation":"1.军事;战事。 \n2.指军容。"},{"ci":"戎首","explanation":"1.发动战争的主谋﹑祸首。 \n2.首先挑起事端或带头做坏事的人。 \n3.军队的主帅。"},{"ci":"戎叔","explanation":"1.见\"戎菽\"。"},{"ci":"戎菽","explanation":"1.亦作\"戎叔\"。 \n2.山戎所种植的一种豆科植物。大豆。《管子．戒》\"北伐山戎，出冬葱与戎菽，布之天下。\"《诗．大雅．生民》\"蓺之荏菽\"毛传\"荏菽，戎菽也。\"郑玄笺\"戎菽，大豆也。\"一说为胡豆，蚕豆。《尔雅．释草》\"戎叔，谓之荏菽。\"郭璞注\"即胡豆也。\"或谓戎菽﹑胡豆皆豌豆别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目劐．谷三．豌豆》。"},{"ci":"戎戍","explanation":"1.行伍，军队。"},{"ci":"戎帅","explanation":"1.军队的统帅。 \n2.指戎族军队的主将。"},{"ci":"戎索","explanation":"1.戎人之法。《左传．定公四年》\"启以夏政﹐疆以戎索。\"杜预注\"大原近戎而寒﹐不与中国同﹐故自以戎法。\"后以泛指法令。"},{"ci":"戎韬","explanation":"1.即《六韬》。 \n2.韬略，军事谋略。"},{"ci":"戎亭","explanation":"1.边境哨所。"},{"ci":"人我","explanation":"1.他人与我。 \n2.借指尘世。 \n3.佛教语。即人我见。凡俗之人妄认自身常住不变，执着\"有我\"之见，佛家谓之\"人我见\"。 \n4.佛教语。人相和我相并称的略语。为人我四相中之二相。"},{"ci":"人舞","explanation":"1.古代祭祀等典礼所用的一种不拿道具的舞蹈。 \n2.象人一样地舞蹈。"},{"ci":"人物","explanation":"文艺作品中所描绘的人物形象。是作品内容的重要因素，也是组成艺术形象的主体。文艺作品大多通过人物和人物的活动来反映现实生活。"},{"ci":"人物造型","explanation":"戏剧、电影等塑造角色外部形象的艺术手段。包括化装、戏剧服装等。"},{"ci":"人物志","explanation":"1.唐李守素的绰号。因其精通氏姓之学，故称。"},{"ci":"人牺","explanation":"1.古代用作祭祀的人，谓之人牺。"},{"ci":"人细鬼大","explanation":"1.方言。谓人小计谋多。"},{"ci":"人虾","explanation":"1.相传明朝灭亡后，有一遗老宣称要为亡明殉节，但又不肯自杀。于是自称效法信陵君，嗜酒狎妓。谁知长久不死，人却变得驼背弯腰。被人取笑为\"人虾\"。见清袁枚《新齐谐》卷六◇用以嘲讽没有骨气而又自欺欺人者。"},{"ci":"人闲","explanation":"1.见\"人间\"。"},{"ci":"人衔","explanation":"1.人参的别名。"},{"ci":"人苋","explanation":"1.苋的一种。"},{"ci":"人相","explanation":"1.人的相貌﹑形貌。 \n2.星相术用语。特指贵人之相。 \n3.佛教语。指一切众生外现的形象状态。"},{"ci":"人枭","explanation":"1.喻指忤逆不孝之人。传说枭是食母的恶鸟，因称。"},{"ci":"人心","explanation":"1.人的心地。 \n2.特指善良的心地﹑良心。 \n3.指人们的意愿﹑感情等。"},{"ci":"人心不足蛇吞象","explanation":"1.比喻人的贪心不足，就象蛇想吞食大象一样。"},{"ci":"人心果","explanation":"1.常绿乔木。叶互生，椭圆形。夏季开黄白色的花。浆果呈心脏形，大如梨。原产热带美洲，我国南方也有栽培。果实可供食用或制饮料，树干内流出的液汁，是制口香糖的主要原料。此种植物的果实也称人心果。"},{"ci":"人心皇皇","explanation":"1.见\"人心惶惶\"。"},{"ci":"人心惶惶","explanation":"1.亦作\"人心皇皇\"。 \n2.人们内心惊恐不安。"},{"ci":"人心难测","explanation":"1.谓人的内心难以探测。"},{"ci":"人心叵测","explanation":"1.人的心地不可探测。谓人心险恶。"},{"ci":"人行道","explanation":"1.供步行者走的路。 \n2.特指马路两旁供人步行的便道。"},{"ci":"人行横道线","explanation":"1.供行人穿越马路的标志线。在马路上标出\"人行横道线\"是为了使交通有序并保障行人安全。"},{"ci":"人形","explanation":"1.人的形状﹑模样。 \n2.傀儡，玩偶。"},{"ci":"人性","explanation":"①人的各种特性或属性的总和与概括。是人的社会属性和自然属性的统一。人的社会属性反映了人与动物的根本区别，是由人的社会关系总和所决定的。人性具有历史性，它取决于社会生活的发展。人性在阶级社会里主要表现为阶级性。②指人的正常的情感理性为着贪婪而失掉人性｜不通人性。"},{"ci":"人性美","explanation":"对人的本性的赞美和歌颂。人性是人区别于其他动物的基本特质，既有自然的属性，又有社会的属性，因此对人性美历来有许多不同的看法。只有不断地完善自我的人性，人性美才能得到充分实现和肯定。"},{"ci":"人雄","explanation":"1.豪杰;英雄。"},{"ci":"人熊","explanation":"1.罴的别名。因其直立行走时象人，故称。 \n2.狒狒的别名。"},{"ci":"人选","explanation":"1.为一定目的而挑选出来的人。"},{"ci":"人学","explanation":"1.清末用以称人文科学。"},{"ci":"人牙儿","explanation":"1.犹人影儿。"},{"ci":"人牙子","explanation":"1.旧时为买卖人口的双方撮合，从中取得佣金的人。"},{"ci":"人芽","explanation":"1.犹人影儿。"},{"ci":"人烟","explanation":"人家；住家人烟稀少｜荒无人烟。"},{"ci":"人言","explanation":"1.别人的评议。 \n2.人的言语。 \n3.砒霜的别名。"},{"ci":"人言可畏","explanation":"1.流言蜚语是可怕的。语出《诗．郑风．将仲子》\"人之多言，亦可畏也。\""},{"ci":"人眼","explanation":"1.指能看到自己的人。 \n2.谓别人眼前。"},{"ci":"人验","explanation":"1.指可资验证的人事。"},{"ci":"人洋","explanation":"1.英国铸造的一种银元的俗称。因其上铸有人像，故名。"},{"ci":"人样","explanation":"1.指正常人所应有的品行﹑能力﹑仪表等。 \n2.特指人的外表相貌。"},{"ci":"人样虾蛆","explanation":"1.骂弯腰的人好似弯曲的虾和蛆虫一样。"},{"ci":"人样鰕胊","explanation":"1.詈词。形容人干瘪猥琐。鰕胊，即虾干。"},{"ci":"人样子","explanation":"1.人的榜样。"},{"ci":"人妖","explanation":"1.亦作\"人祅\"。人事方面的反常现象;人为的灾祸。 \n2.比喻坏人。 \n3.旧称与正常人不同的怪异的人。如伪装异性或有生理变态的人。"},{"ci":"人祅","explanation":"1.见\"人妖\"。"},{"ci":"人野","explanation":"1.懂礼义的人和愚昧无知的人。"},{"ci":"人一己百","explanation":"1.谓别人化一分气力，自己用百倍力量。即以百倍的努力赶上别人。语本《礼记．中庸》\"人一能之，己百之;人十能之，己千之。果能此道矣，虽愚必明，虽柔必强。\""},{"ci":"人彝","explanation":"1.人伦。"},{"ci":"人役","explanation":"1.仆役;奴婢。 \n2.差役，差人。 \n3.服劳役的人。"},{"ci":"人意","explanation":"1.人的意愿﹑情绪。"},{"ci":"人隐","explanation":"1.人民的痛苦。 \n2.指处在世俗之中的避世者。"},{"ci":"人英","explanation":"1.俊杰，英杰。"},{"ci":"人影","explanation":"1.人的身影。 \n2.指人的踪迹。"},{"ci":"人鱼","explanation":"1.即鲵鱼。俗称娃娃鱼。 \n2.儒艮的别称。哺乳动物。哺乳时用前肢拥抱幼仔，头部和胸部露出水面，宛如人在水中游泳，故称。"},{"ci":"人鱼膏","explanation":"1.鲵鱼的脂膏，可以点火照明。"},{"ci":"人宇","explanation":"1.人间。"},{"ci":"人欲","explanation":"1.人的欲望嗜好。"},{"ci":"人誉","explanation":"1.众人的赞誉。 \n2.谓人人称赞。"},{"ci":"人元","explanation":"1.夏历的岁首。亦借指夏历。元，岁之始。"},{"ci":"人员","explanation":"1.担任某种职务或从事某种工作的人。"},{"ci":"人缘","explanation":"1.犹尘缘。指与尘世的缘分。 \n2.指与别人的关系。"},{"ci":"人月圆","explanation":"1.词牌名。又名青衫湿。始创于宋王诜，因其词中有\"人月圆时\"句，故名。双调四十八字，有平韵﹑仄韵两体。 \n2.曲牌名。南曲大石调﹑北曲黄钟宫均有同名曲牌。字数与词牌不同。"},{"ci":"人云亦云","explanation":"人家说什么，也跟着说什么。形容没有主见，随声附和凡事心里要有个准谱，断不肯人云亦云的。"},{"ci":"人造","explanation":"1.人工制造。与\"天然\"相对。"},{"ci":"人造板","explanation":"1.利用木材﹑锯屑或其他植物纤维加工制成的板材的统称。"},{"ci":"人造冰","explanation":"1.用人工方法降低水的温度而制成的冰。"},{"ci":"人造地球卫星","explanation":"简称人造卫星”。由人工研制并用运载火箭发射入轨并环绕地球运行的宇宙飞行器。分科学卫星、应用卫星和技术试验卫星三大类。自1957年人类首次成功发射人造卫星以来，已有二十多个国家和国际组织发射了人造卫星。中国于1970年4月24日成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。"},{"ci":"人造革","explanation":"类似皮革的塑料制品。将塑料薄膜滚压于棉布上或将含有增塑剂的合成树脂均匀地涂于棉布上，再经加工而制得。性质柔软，颜色和花纹多样。"},{"ci":"人造湖","explanation":"1.用人工挖掘或拦蓄河水而造成的湖。"},{"ci":"人造天体天文代号","explanation":"人造天体统一的国际编号。早期，以人造天体发射的顺序年份附加希腊字母表示，一次发射后形成多颗人造天体，按其亮度再附标阿拉伯数字区别。1963年1月1日起，采用以人造天体发射的顺序年份附加阿拉伯数字表示，一次发射后形成多颗人造天体，再附标拉丁字母。"},{"ci":"人造卫星","explanation":"人造地球卫星”的简称。"},{"ci":"人造行星","explanation":"由人工研制并用运载火箭发射进入行星际空间，在太阳引力作用下，环绕太阳运行的宇宙飞行器。苏联于1959年1月发射的月┣1”号探测器为第一颗人造行星，当时它从离月球6000千米处通过，飞向行星际空间，周期450天。"},{"ci":"人造月球卫星","explanation":"由人工研制并用运载火箭发射入轨并环绕月球运行的宇宙飞行器。苏联于1966年3月发射的月球10”号探测器，为第一颗人造月球卫星。美国的人造月球卫星称为月球轨道环行器”，于1966年8月首次发射。"},{"ci":"人渣","explanation":"1.人类的渣滓。指品行低劣的人。"},{"ci":"人鲊瓮","explanation":"1.见\"人鲊瓮\"。"},{"ci":"人阵","explanation":"1.亦作\"人陈\"。 \n2.古代军事家认为，作战时部队的调动﹑部署和人事的安排是决定战争胜败的因素之一，谓之人阵。"},{"ci":"人正","explanation":"1.即人元。夏历的岁首。"},{"ci":"人证","explanation":"1.由证人提供的有关案件事实的证据。 \n2.泛指能证明有关事件真实情况的人。"},{"ci":"人之常情","explanation":"1.人们通常具有的心情。"},{"ci":"人之子","explanation":"1.基督教用语。据《新约》记载，耶稣是上帝的儿子，为救赎人类，降世成人，自称是\"人之子\"。世人亦称耶稣为\"人之子\"。"},{"ci":"人治","explanation":"1.谓以人伦关系﹑道德观念和其他意识形态准则约束人民，治理国家。 \n2.与\"法治\"相对。主张\"人治\"者认为国之治乱，不在法而在统治者的贤能与否。"},{"ci":"人彘","explanation":"1.汉高祖宠幸戚夫人，高祖死，吕后断戚夫人手足，去眼辉耳，饮喑药，使居厕中，名曰\"人彘\"。事见《史记．吕太后本纪》。 \n2.犹言猪仔。指清末被骗往海外作苦工的华工。因当时极受虐待，形同贩卖，故云。"},{"ci":"人中龙","explanation":"1.誉人之词。晋宋纤隐居不仕，太守马岌造访不见，叹曰\"名可闻，而身不可见;德可仰，而形不可觛。吾而今而后知先生人中之龙也。\"事见《晋书．宋纤传》◇因以\"人中龙\"比喻卓越出众的人物。"},{"ci":"人种学","explanation":"又称种族人类学”。研究现代人种的划分及其起源、演变、分布和体质特征的科学。"},{"ci":"人众","explanation":"1.泛指许多人。"},{"ci":"人主","explanation":"君主以道佐人主｜天下事当与天下共之，非人主所可得私也。"},{"ci":"人爪","explanation":"1.指甲。"},{"ci":"人资","explanation":"1.人的资质形貌。"},{"ci":"人子","explanation":"1.指子女。 \n2.耶稣的自称。 \n3.指称耶稣。"},{"ci":"人自为战","explanation":"1.人人自动进行殊死战斗。形容人人都拚搏奋战。语出《史记．淮阴侯列传》\"此所谓'驱市人而战之'，其势非置之死地，使人人自为战。\" \n2.用以比喻各人独立工作。"},{"ci":"人自为政","explanation":"1.各人推行自己的主张。比喻各行其是。"},{"ci":"人宗","explanation":"1.众人的楷模。谓受人尊崇的人。"},{"ci":"人踪","explanation":"1.人的踪迹。"},{"ci":"人足家给","explanation":"1.同\"人给家足\"。"},{"ci":"人卒","explanation":"1.民众。"},{"ci":"仁爱","explanation":"1.宽仁慈爱;亲爱。"},{"ci":"仁鄙","explanation":"1.仁爱与鄙薄。"},{"ci":"仁宾","explanation":"1.槟榔的别名。"},{"ci":"仁参","explanation":"1.人参。仁，通\"人\"。"},{"ci":"仁草","explanation":"1.瑞草。指朱草﹑萱荚等不常见的草。古人以为见则祥瑞。 \n2.烟草。"},{"ci":"仁恻","explanation":"1.仁爱怜悯。"},{"ci":"仁策","explanation":"1.施行仁政的方策。"},{"ci":"仁祠","explanation":"1.佛教的祭祀。 \n2.佛寺的别称。"},{"ci":"仁丹","explanation":"1.中成药名。由日商创制，现同一药物写作人丹。"},{"ci":"仁丹胡","explanation":"1.指日本仁丹商标图像上的八字式胡子。"},{"ci":"仁丹胡须","explanation":"1.即仁丹胡。"},{"ci":"仁道","explanation":"1.仁爱之道。"},{"ci":"仁德","explanation":"1.指致利除害爱人无私的崇高道德。"},{"ci":"仁德堂","explanation":"1.明皇宫堂名。"},{"ci":"仁弟","explanation":"1.兄称弟。 \n2.对位卑年幼者的敬称。 \n3.旧时师长亦常用以称弟子，以示器重和爱护。"},{"ci":"仁董","explanation":"1.以仁德治理。"},{"ci":"仁笃","explanation":"1.仁爱笃厚。"},{"ci":"仁恩","explanation":"1.仁爱恩德。"},{"ci":"仁方","explanation":"1.施行仁道的方法与途径。语本《论语．雍也》\"夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人，能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已。\"邢昺疏\"方犹道也，言夫仁者己欲立身进达，而先立达他人，又能近取譬于己，皆恕己所欲而施之于人，己所不欲，弗施于人，可谓仁道也。\""},{"ci":"仁风","explanation":"1.形容恩泽如风之流布。旧时多用以颂扬帝王或地方长官的德政。 \n2.《世说新语．言语》\"江山辽落，居然有万里之势\"刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》\"太傅谢安赏宏机捷辩速，自吏部郎出为东阳郡，乃祖之于冶亭，时贤皆集。安欲卒迫试之，执手将别，顾左右，取一扇而赠之￡应声答曰'辄当奉扬仁风，慰彼黎庶。'合坐叹其要捷。\"后因以\"仁风\"为扇子的代称。"},{"ci":"仁佛阁","explanation":"1.辽代名胜。在今北京西郊香山，现仅存遗址。"},{"ci":"仁公","explanation":"1.犹言明公，古代对有位者的尊称。"},{"ci":"仁姑","explanation":"1.对姑妈的尊称。 \n2.犹言慈母。古代对有名位妇女的尊称。"},{"ci":"仁果","explanation":"1.果实的一种。果肉大部分由花托发育而成。如苹果﹑梨等。 \n2.花生的别名。"},{"ci":"仁和","explanation":"1.仁爱温和。"},{"ci":"仁厚","explanation":"1.仁爱宽厚。"},{"ci":"仁化","explanation":"1.仁慈的教化。"},{"ci":"仁皇","explanation":"1.对当朝皇帝的尊称。"},{"ci":"仁诲","explanation":"1.仁爱的教诲。"},{"ci":"仁惠","explanation":"1.仁慈惠爱。 \n2.仁爱贤惠。"},{"ci":"仁矜","explanation":"1.仁爱，善体恤人。"},{"ci":"仁谨","explanation":"1.仁厚谨慎。"},{"ci":"仁境","explanation":"1.人居住的地方。仁，通\"人\"。"},{"ci":"仁决","explanation":"1.仁慈而果断。"},{"ci":"仁君","explanation":"1.仁明的国君。 \n2.犹言明公，古代对有地位﹑声望者的尊称。"},{"ci":"仁里","explanation":"1.仁者居住的地方。语本《论语．里仁》\"里仁为美。\"何晏集解引郑玄曰\"里者，民之所居，居于仁者之里，是为美。\"后泛称风俗淳美的乡里。"},{"ci":"仁良","explanation":"1.仁爱善良。亦指仁爱善良的人。"},{"ci":"仁庙","explanation":"1.指宋仁宗。 \n2.指明仁宗。"},{"ci":"仁民","explanation":"1.将仁爱和仁义施之于人。"},{"ci":"仁悯","explanation":"1.慈爱怜恤。"},{"ci":"仁明","explanation":"1.仁爱明察。"},{"ci":"仁鸟","explanation":"1.指鸾凤。"},{"ci":"仁懦","explanation":"1.慈善懦弱。"},{"ci":"仁频","explanation":"1.槟榔的别名。"},{"ci":"仁朴","explanation":"1.仁爱朴实。"},{"ci":"仁妻","explanation":"1.犹言贤妻。"},{"ci":"仁气","explanation":"1.仁厚之气。 \n2.仁爱的风尚。"},{"ci":"仁洽","explanation":"1.仁爱和睦。"},{"ci":"仁强","explanation":"1.仁爱强毅。"},{"ci":"仁让","explanation":"1.仁爱谦让。"},{"ci":"仁人","explanation":"1.有德行的人。"},{"ci":"仁人君子","explanation":"1.旧称好心肠的正派人。 \n2.用作反语讽刺伪君子。"},{"ci":"仁人义士","explanation":"1.有德行并信守节义的人。"},{"ci":"仁人志士","explanation":"1.有德行﹑有志向﹑为理想献身的人。"},{"ci":"仁仁","explanation":"1.厚爱;仁德深厚。"},{"ci":"仁柔","explanation":"1.仁爱温和。"},{"ci":"仁瑞","explanation":"1.仁德的瑞应。"},{"ci":"仁弱","explanation":"1.仁爱懦弱。"},{"ci":"仁善","explanation":"1.仁爱善良。"},{"ci":"仁声","explanation":"1.指具有教化作用，能使风俗变得淳厚的音乐或乐声。 \n2.指施行仁德而赢得的声誉。"},{"ci":"仁圣","explanation":"1.仁德圣明。亦指仁德圣明者。古代多用作称颂帝王的套词。 \n2.对皇帝的尊称。"},{"ci":"仁士","explanation":"1.有德行的人。"},{"ci":"仁事","explanation":"1.金元时俗语。仁爱之事的反语，实指虐害而言。金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷二\"和尚，休要狂獐等待着……略等我仁事，与贤家一万刀。\"@说为\"成事\"的转音。参阅《董解元西厢记》凌景埏校注。"},{"ci":"仁寿","explanation":"1.谓有仁德而长寿。语出《论语．雍也》\"知者动，仁者静，知者乐，仁者寿。\"邢昺疏\"言仁者少思寡欲，性常安静，故多寿考也。\""},{"ci":"仁寿节","explanation":"1.五代时南唐节日。南唐李昪生于十二月二日。升元元年(公元937年)即帝位后，即以十二月二日为仁寿节。"},{"ci":"仁寿木","explanation":"1.树名。"},{"ci":"柔曼","explanation":"①姿容妙曼柔曼动人。②温和婉转柔曼的歌声｜婉转柔曼。"},{"ci":"柔蔓","explanation":"1.柔弱的藤蔓。"},{"ci":"柔毛","explanation":"1.古代祭祀所用之羊的别称。 \n2.指轻暖的羊裘。 \n3.指毛笔。"},{"ci":"柔茂","explanation":"1.指初生茂盛的草木。 \n2.柔嫩而繁茂。"},{"ci":"柔美","explanation":"1.优美，柔和美好。"},{"ci":"柔媚","explanation":"1.迎合奉承。 \n2.柔和美好，柔和妩媚。 \n3.指性情温和平顺。"},{"ci":"柔靡","explanation":"1.柔弱委靡。"},{"ci":"柔民","explanation":"1.安抚人民。"},{"ci":"柔明","explanation":"1.柔顺而聪明。古代称颂妇德。 \n2.犹明亮。"},{"ci":"柔默","explanation":"1.柔顺而寡言。"},{"ci":"柔木","explanation":"1.质地柔韧之木。亦指可制琴瑟的桐﹑梓等木。 \n2.借指琴瑟。"},{"ci":"柔睦","explanation":"1.犹和睦。"},{"ci":"柔讷","explanation":"1.谓柔顺而不直言。"},{"ci":"柔嫩","explanation":"1.弱而嫩。 \n2.稚弱。与老练相对。"},{"ci":"柔腻","explanation":"1.柔嫩细腻;软而细。"},{"ci":"柔佞","explanation":"1.谓伪善谄媚。 \n2.指伪善谄媚之人。"},{"ci":"柔奴","explanation":"1.宋吴幵《优古堂诗话．此心安处便是吾乡》\"东坡作《定风波》序云'王定国歌儿曰柔奴，姓宇文氏。'\"后用以泛指歌女或使女。"},{"ci":"柔暖","explanation":"1.柔软温暖。"},{"ci":"柔懦","explanation":"1.亦作\"柔愞\"。 \n2.优柔懦弱。 \n3.指弱小者。"},{"ci":"柔懦寡断","explanation":"1.谓软弱而不果断。语本《韩非子·亡征》\"缓心而无成，柔茹而寡断，好恶无决，而无所定立者，可亡也。\"茹，通\"懦\"。"},{"ci":"柔辔","explanation":"1.柔软的缰绳。"},{"ci":"柔齐","explanation":"1.药性平和的方剂。齐，\"剂\"的古字。"},{"ci":"柔祇","explanation":"1.地的别称。祇，地神。古人谓地道阴柔，故称。"},{"ci":"柔气","explanation":"1.指气质柔和的人。"},{"ci":"柔谦","explanation":"1.柔和谦逊。"},{"ci":"柔强","explanation":"1.活络强健。"},{"ci":"柔癿","explanation":"1.比喻媚君祸国之人。"},{"ci":"柔情","explanation":"1.温柔的感情。"},{"ci":"柔情绰态","explanation":"1.柔美的情态。"},{"ci":"柔情媚态","explanation":"1.见\"柔情绰态\"。"},{"ci":"柔情密意","explanation":"1.谓温柔亲密的情意。"},{"ci":"柔情蜜意","explanation":"1.见\"柔情密意\"。"},{"ci":"柔情侠骨","explanation":"1.温柔的情态，侠义的性格。"},{"ci":"柔牷","explanation":"1.古代祭祀所用毛色纯一的幼畜。"},{"ci":"柔悫","explanation":"1.温柔谨慎。"},{"ci":"柔然","explanation":"古族名。源于东胡族。北魏时称其所建政权为柔然。公元5世纪初，柔然首领社仑迁漠北，称丘豆伐可汗。与北魏、南朝都有联系◇逐渐衰落，552年并入突厥。"},{"ci":"柔穰","explanation":"1.柔软的穰草。"},{"ci":"柔桡","explanation":"1.柔弱苗条貌。"},{"ci":"柔扰","explanation":"1.形容声音柔顺。"},{"ci":"柔仁","explanation":"1.柔和而仁慈。"},{"ci":"柔忍","explanation":"1.同\"柔韧\"。"},{"ci":"柔荏","explanation":"1.《诗·大雅·抑》\"荏染柔木，言缗之丝。\"后因以\"柔荏\"谓草木枝叶柔韧。"},{"ci":"柔刃","explanation":"1.同\"柔韧\"。"},{"ci":"柔韧","explanation":"柔软坚韧藤杖柔韧而轻｜其丝柔韧润泽。"},{"ci":"柔日","explanation":"1.古代以干支纪日，凡天干值乙﹑丁﹑己﹑辛﹑癸的日子称柔日。因均属偶数，也称偶日。"},{"ci":"柔融","explanation":"1.溶化使柔软。"},{"ci":"柔茹","explanation":"1.柔懦。茹，通\"懦\"。"},{"ci":"柔茹刚吐","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．焌民》\"人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。维仲山甫，柔亦不茹，刚亦不吐，不侮矜寡，不畏强御。\"后因以\"柔茹刚吐\"比喻凌弱畏强，欺软怕硬。"},{"ci":"柔濡","explanation":"1.柔顺，含忍。"},{"ci":"柔蠕","explanation":"1.见\"柔蝡\"。"},{"ci":"柔软","explanation":"1.软和;不坚硬。 \n2.柔和。 \n3.软弱，不刚强。 \n4.谓处事随和，凡事不多计较。 \n5.犹细软。指轻便而容易携带的贵重物品。"},{"ci":"柔愞","explanation":"1.见\"柔懦\"。"},{"ci":"柔蝡","explanation":"1.同\"柔软\"。"},{"ci":"柔润","explanation":"1.柔和润泽;轻柔圆润。"},{"ci":"柔弱","explanation":"1.软弱，不刚强。 \n2.柔软，不坚硬。 \n3.谓柔和谦顺。"},{"ci":"柔桑","explanation":"1.指嫩桑叶。 \n2.始发芽的桑树。"},{"ci":"柔色","explanation":"1.谓和颜悦色。"},{"ci":"柔善","explanation":"1.指性格温柔的善良之人。"},{"ci":"柔舌","explanation":"1.犹巧舌。"},{"ci":"柔伸","explanation":"1.柔软而能伸屈。"},{"ci":"柔慎","explanation":"1.温顺谨慎。"},{"ci":"柔声","explanation":"1.柔和婉悦之声。"},{"ci":"柔声下气","explanation":"1.犹言低声下气。形容恭顺谦卑的样子。"},{"ci":"柔胜","explanation":"1.谓以柔顺而取胜。"},{"ci":"柔石(1902-1931)","explanation":"小说家。原名赵平福，浙江宁海人。曾求学于杭州第一师范学校。1928年至上海，曾任《语丝》编辑，并创办朝花社。1930年加入左联，并参加中国共产党。次年被国民党政府杀害。作品有诗剧《人间的喜剧》，小说《二月》、《为奴隶的母亲》等，译有苏联高尔基等人的小说和剧本。"},{"ci":"柔淑","explanation":"1.温柔贤淑。"},{"ci":"柔蔬","explanation":"1.柔嫩的菜蔬。"},{"ci":"柔术","explanation":"1.谓使软化之术。 \n2.见\"柔道\"。"},{"ci":"柔顺","explanation":"1.温柔和顺。 \n2.犹柔软，不坚硬。 \n3.犹驯服，驯顺。"},{"ci":"柔胎","explanation":"1.幼胎。"},{"ci":"柔态","explanation":"1.温软的样子。"},{"ci":"柔汤","explanation":"1.药性温和的汤剂。"},{"ci":"柔条","explanation":"1.嫩枝;柔软的枝条。 \n2.特指垂柳的枝条。"},{"ci":"柔铁","explanation":"1.熟铁。"},{"ci":"柔铤","explanation":"1.熟铁。"},{"ci":"柔同","explanation":"1.和柔同化。"},{"ci":"柔婉","explanation":"柔和，婉转柔婉的歌声。"},{"ci":"柔温","explanation":"1.犹温柔。 \n2.柔软温暖。"},{"ci":"柔握","explanation":"1.柔美的手。多称女子。"},{"ci":"柔武","explanation":"1.谓用怀柔之策收取征战之功。"},{"ci":"柔习","explanation":"1.温顺驯服。"},{"ci":"柔细","explanation":"1.柔软纤细。"},{"ci":"柔纤","explanation":"1.柔美纤巧。"},{"ci":"柔闲","explanation":"1.温柔﹑娴淑。闲，通\"娴\"。"}]