zidian/dist/ci/207.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"灵胜","explanation":"1.灵异的胜境。"},{"ci":"灵圣","explanation":"1.佛教﹑道教对佛祖﹑上仙的尊称。 \n2.神异的灵应。 \n3.灵验。"},{"ci":"灵蓍","explanation":"1.占卜用的蓍草。"},{"ci":"灵识","explanation":"1.谓灵魂有知。 \n2.灵魂。 \n3.犹智慧。"},{"ci":"灵士","explanation":"1.修道养生的隐士。"},{"ci":"灵室","explanation":"1.即灵兰室。古藏书的秘府。 \n2.仙灵居住的洞室。 \n3.指佛寺道院。"},{"ci":"灵寿","explanation":"1.即椐。可为手杖及马鞭。 \n2.借指手杖。"},{"ci":"灵寿杖","explanation":"1.用灵寿木做的手杖。"},{"ci":"灵兽","explanation":"1.祥瑞之兽。"},{"ci":"灵书","explanation":"1.仙书。"},{"ci":"灵枢","explanation":"1.对中央枢要的美称。 \n2.犹神机。灵巧机变的谋略。 \n3.指有谋略的军将。 \n4.指天枢。北斗第一星。 \n5.古代论述针灸的医书。与《素问》合称《内经》﹐旧传为黄帝所作﹐实为唐王冰所伪托。 6.泛指医书﹑医方。"},{"ci":"灵淑","explanation":"1.聪慧秀美。 \n2.指聪慧秀美之气。"},{"ci":"灵署","explanation":"1.犹仙府。"},{"ci":"灵树","explanation":"1.神异的树。 \n2.特指仙桃树。"},{"ci":"灵爽","explanation":"1.指精气。 \n2.指自然界的云气。 \n3.指神灵﹐神明。 \n4.中心﹐内心。"},{"ci":"灵水","explanation":"1.有奇特药效的水。"},{"ci":"灵丝","explanation":"1.指传说中联结男女婚姻的红线。 \n2.指传说中的续命丝。典出《艺文类聚》卷四引汉应劭《风俗通》﹕\"五月五日﹐赐五色续命丝﹐俗说以益人命。\""},{"ci":"灵思","explanation":"1.神灵的思绪。 \n2.巧妙的构思。"},{"ci":"灵寺","explanation":"1.对寺院的敬称。"},{"ci":"灵祀","explanation":"1.对年寿的美称。"},{"ci":"灵酥","explanation":"1.灵药。"},{"ci":"灵俗","explanation":"1.仙人和凡人。借指各种不同身份的人。"},{"ci":"灵夙之期","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．生民》﹕\"载震载夙﹐载生载育。\"后因以\"灵夙之期\"敬称皇帝诞日。"},{"ci":"灵素","explanation":"1.指心地﹐胸臆。"},{"ci":"灵琐","explanation":"1.国君宫门。 \n2.神灵府宅。"},{"ci":"灵塔","explanation":"1.即宝塔。"},{"ci":"灵坛","explanation":"1.祭坛。"},{"ci":"灵谈","explanation":"1.见\"灵谈鬼笑\"。"},{"ci":"灵谈鬼笑","explanation":"1.谓巫者装出神鬼附体﹐并表演出它们的音容笑貌。"},{"ci":"灵檀","explanation":"1.灵台﹐心。"},{"ci":"灵汤","explanation":"1.指温泉。"},{"ci":"灵堂","explanation":"丧家供奉灵柩或死者灵位以供吊唁的厅堂灵堂哀肃｜一家子披麻带孝，在灵堂上哭泣。"},{"ci":"灵桃","explanation":"1.传说中的仙桃。三千年结一次果实。"},{"ci":"灵鼗","explanation":"1.即灵鼗。"},{"ci":"灵体","explanation":"1.神灵的体态。 \n2.飘逸的形体。 \n3.具有神奇威力的物体。 \n4.指人。人为万物之灵﹐故称。"},{"ci":"灵天表","explanation":"1.旧时打醮向天神奏事的表文。"},{"ci":"灵笤","explanation":"1.卜卦的用具。"},{"ci":"灵童","explanation":"1.仙童。 \n2.即童真。受过十戒的沙弥。 \n3.神童﹐聪明的儿童。"},{"ci":"灵头旛","explanation":"1.旧时安葬死者时用的白幡﹐由死者的儿子或亲人举在棺前引路。"},{"ci":"灵透","explanation":"1.聪明﹐机敏。"},{"ci":"灵图","explanation":"1.指《河图》『代谶纬家以为王者受命之瑞。 \n2.指传说中黄帝时的明堂图。 \n3.指宝塔。宝塔又名浮图﹐故称。 \n4.道教的十二部经之一。 \n5.指仙灵的画像。"},{"ci":"灵徒","explanation":"1.神仙。"},{"ci":"灵兔","explanation":"1.指传说中月宫中的玉兔。"},{"ci":"灵橐","explanation":"1.鼓风冶金之具。犹今之风箱。语本《老子》﹕\"天地之间﹐其犹橐钥。\"后以喻能以道德教化天下的人。"},{"ci":"灵鼍","explanation":"1.即鼍龙。一种与鳄鱼相似的动物﹐皮可鞔鼓。因借指鼓。"},{"ci":"灵娲","explanation":"1.即女娲。中国古代神话中的女神。"},{"ci":"灵袜","explanation":"1.见\"灵袜\"。"},{"ci":"灵网","explanation":"1.指佛法。"},{"ci":"灵威","explanation":"1.威灵﹐威势。 \n2.\"灵威仰\"的省称。 \n3.\"灵威丈人\"的省称。"},{"ci":"灵威仰","explanation":"1.即青帝。五帝之一。东方之神﹐春神。"},{"ci":"灵威丈人","explanation":"1.传说中仙人名。通称龙威丈人。相传吴王阖闾游禹山﹐遇灵威丈人入洞庭取禹藏书卷。见《河图纬》。"},{"ci":"灵帏","explanation":"1.即灵帐。"},{"ci":"灵帷","explanation":"1.灵帐。"},{"ci":"灵纬","explanation":"1.犹经纬。指治理国家的方针政策。 \n2.指贤德的皇后。 \n3.指雕镂精美。"},{"ci":"灵位","explanation":"祭祀时为死者设立的牌位，用素绫或纸做成，上书死者职位、姓名及主祀者对死者的称谓等设个灵位，守孝过日｜我安了灵位，排了果桌，向大门外将纸钱忙烧。"},{"ci":"灵味","explanation":"1.美味。 \n2.有奇效的药材。吴方言称一种药为一味药。"},{"ci":"灵文","explanation":"1.指宗教经文。 \n2.指古代遗传下来的稀少而珍奇的书籍或文字。"},{"ci":"灵乌","explanation":"1.指太阳。相传太阳中有三足乌﹐故称。 \n2.指乌鸦。 \n3.喜鹊。喜鹊乌属﹐亦称乌鹊﹐俗称能报喜﹐故称。"},{"ci":"灵巫","explanation":"1.即巫。"},{"ci":"灵芜","explanation":"1.香炷。"},{"ci":"灵武","explanation":"1.威灵﹐威武。 \n2.地名『时县名。故城在宁夏新城西北。参见\"灵武之役\"。 \n3.地名。唐置县。故城在今宁夏灵武西北。"},{"ci":"灵武之役","explanation":"1.东汉段飃曾大破东羌于灵武谷。见《后汉书．段飃传》◇以\"灵武之役\"借指战胜异族的关键战役。"},{"ci":"灵物","explanation":"1.祥瑞之物。 \n2.珍奇神异之物。 \n3.神灵﹐神明。 \n4.修仙得道之物。"},{"ci":"灵悟","explanation":"1.犹觉悟。"},{"ci":"灵夕","explanation":"1.指七夕。相传七夕为牛郎﹑织女相会之夕。古人称牛郎﹑织女为\"灵匹\"﹐故称。"},{"ci":"灵溪","explanation":"1.亦作\"灵溪\"。 \n2.对溪流的美称。 \n3.水名。在浙江天台西北。 \n4.水名。在湖北江陵西。 \n5.水名。在湖南永顺东北。"},{"ci":"灵席","explanation":"1.设有神主以供奉祀的台子。"},{"ci":"灵霞","explanation":"1.云霞。"},{"ci":"灵黠","explanation":"1.聪慧﹐机敏。"},{"ci":"灵仙","explanation":"1.神仙。"},{"ci":"灵显","explanation":"1.犹灵应。"},{"ci":"灵献","explanation":"1.东汉灵帝与献帝的并称。两帝当政时期﹐政治黑暗﹐国势衰微。"},{"ci":"灵相","explanation":"1.佛教语。神佛的妙相。 \n2.灵怪奇异的现象。"},{"ci":"灵香","explanation":"1.传说中指能起死回生的仙药。 \n2.神奇的香味。 \n3.指有奇异香味之物。 \n4.指焚香礼神。"},{"ci":"灵响","explanation":"1.犹灵应。 \n2.神异的声响。"},{"ci":"灵象","explanation":"1.上天所显示的景象。多指日月星辰的运行状态﹐古人常据以占吉凶。"},{"ci":"零谢","explanation":"1.凋落。 \n2.比喻人死亡。"},{"ci":"零讯","explanation":"1.零星的消息。大多用做报刊中专栏的名称。"},{"ci":"零烟","explanation":"1.指被烽火熏染后的残迹。"},{"ci":"零夷","explanation":"1.陵夷﹐衰颓。"},{"ci":"零用","explanation":"1.零碎花用。 \n2.零花的钱。"},{"ci":"零用钱","explanation":"1.零花的钱。"},{"ci":"零用账","explanation":"1.零星支用的账目。"},{"ci":"零余","explanation":"1.剩下的零数﹔多馀。"},{"ci":"零榆","explanation":"1.榆树果实的别名。"},{"ci":"零雨","explanation":"1.慢而细的小雨。"},{"ci":"零杂","explanation":"1.零碎活儿。 \n2.零星物件。"},{"ci":"零章","explanation":"1.篇幅短小的诗文。"},{"ci":"零支","explanation":"1.古国名。即令支﹑离枝。"},{"ci":"零坠","explanation":"1.谓下世。"},{"ci":"零嘴","explanation":"1.零食。"},{"ci":"零作","explanation":"1.单篇的撰着。"},{"ci":"龄齿","explanation":"1.年龄。"},{"ci":"龄梦","explanation":"1.语本《礼记．文王世子》\"文王谓武王曰'女何梦矣?'武王对曰'梦帝与我九龄。'\"后用\"龄梦\"指寿命。"},{"ci":"輘輷","explanation":"1.大声。"},{"ci":"輘轹","explanation":"1.车轮碾压。比喻践踏，欺压。"},{"ci":"駖磕","explanation":"1.亦作\"駖祃\"。 \n2.车骑众多声。"},{"ci":"駖祃","explanation":"1.见\"駖磕\"。"},{"ci":"蕶苓香","explanation":"1.木名。"},{"ci":"鲮鲤","explanation":"1.穿山甲。又名龙鲤﹑石鲮鱼。"},{"ci":"鲮鳢","explanation":"1.鲮鲤。"},{"ci":"霝龠","explanation":"1.乐官名。"},{"ci":"酃渌","explanation":"1.亦作\"酃緑\"。亦作\"酃醲\"。 \n2.美酒名。晋曹摅《赠石崇》诗\"饮必酃緑，肴则时鲜。\"《晋书．武帝纪》\"荐酃渌于太庙。\"《乐府诗集．清商曲辞五．三洲歌》\"湘东酃醲酒，广州龙头铛。\"按，有二说(1)酃﹑渌二酒的并称。《文选．张协》\"乃有荆南乌程\"李善注引南朝宋盛弘之《荆州记》\"渌水出豫章康乐县，其闲乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒。酒极甘美，与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒。\"(2)即酃酒。《资治通鉴．梁元帝承圣元年》\"陆纳袭击衡州刺史丁道贵于渌口\"元胡三省注\"衡州，治衡阳县。县东二十里有酃湖，其水湛然緑色，取以酿酒，甘美，谓之酃渌。\""},{"ci":"酃醲","explanation":"1.见\"酃渌\"。"},{"ci":"蘦落","explanation":"1.零落。"},{"ci":"蘦星","explanation":"1.零星;凌乱散落。"},{"ci":"醽酒","explanation":"1.美酒。"},{"ci":"醽渌","explanation":"1.见\"醽醲\"。"},{"ci":"醽醲","explanation":"1.亦作\"t醲\"。亦作\"醽渌\"。 \n2.美酒名。"},{"ci":"麢羊","explanation":"1.即麢。"},{"ci":"领案","explanation":"1.谓考试成绩第一。"},{"ci":"领班","explanation":"1.指掌管某一范围工作的负责人。 \n2.指带领他人工作。 \n3.特指宋元南戏和明清传奇演出开场时介绍剧情概要的副末。"},{"ci":"领表","explanation":"1.同\"领外\"。 \n2.领﹐古\"岭\"字。"},{"ci":"领承","explanation":"1.接受。"},{"ci":"领催","explanation":"1.清代官名。满语\"拨什库\"的汉语意译。司佐领内的文书俸饷。"},{"ci":"领答","explanation":"1.犹对答。"},{"ci":"领带","explanation":"服装饰物的一种。将带状物或绳状物围系于衬衫翻折的领片下，打成结，作为服装装饰，尤其与西服相配。用丝绸、毛织物等面料机织或编织而成。种类、宽度、长度随流行而不断变化。男、女都可使用。"},{"ci":"领带卡","explanation":"1.卡住领带的用品。也叫领带夹。"},{"ci":"领导","explanation":"1.带领并引导朝一定方向前进。 \n2.担任领导的人。 \n3.指领导机关。"},{"ci":"领导科学","explanation":"研究领导行为的规律、原则和方法的学科。以领导行为为研究对象。主要研究领导活动的性质、领导的基本职能、领导机构的组织原则、领导的方法和效率、领导者应具备的素质、才能和作风等。"},{"ci":"领道","explanation":"1.犹开道﹐在前引路。"},{"ci":"领地","explanation":"1.奴隶社会﹑封建社会中领主所占有的土地。 \n2.领土。 \n3.同\"领域\"。指学术思想或社会活动的范围。"},{"ci":"领东","explanation":"1.领取他人的资本经商。"},{"ci":"领队","explanation":"1.率领队伍。 \n2.指率领队伍的人。"},{"ci":"领兑","explanation":"1.谓掌管兑运事宜。 \n2.犹领取。"},{"ci":"领掇","explanation":"1.提掇﹐揪扯。 \n2.管领;处治。"},{"ci":"领恶","explanation":"1.谓去除恶行恶事。"},{"ci":"领颚","explanation":"1.指下巴。"},{"ci":"领府","explanation":"1.指领军府。"},{"ci":"领干","explanation":"1.比喻起带头和支撑作用。"},{"ci":"领干薪","explanation":"1.谓挂名领薪水而不干事。"},{"ci":"领港","explanation":"1.引导船舶进出港口。 \n2.担任领港工作的人。"},{"ci":"领给","explanation":"1.指付予他人的钱财或生活必需品。 \n2.领取支给。"},{"ci":"领工","explanation":"1.带领从事劳动。 \n2.指带领他人从事农业劳动的人。"},{"ci":"领襘","explanation":"1.古代衣领交叉，其交叉处称\"领襘\"。亦借指衣服。"},{"ci":"领海","explanation":"属于沿海国家或岛屿国家行使主权范围内的海域。领海范围还包括海域的上空、海岛、海底的海床及底土。1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》规定领海宽度不超过12海里。"},{"ci":"领胡","explanation":"1.传说中的兽名。"},{"ci":"领护","explanation":"1.管理保卫。 \n2.魏晋南北朝时领军将军和护军将军的并称。"},{"ci":"领夹","explanation":"1.亦作\"领奱\"。 \n2.一种夹上衣。"},{"ci":"领家","explanation":"1.见\"领家的\"。"},{"ci":"领家的","explanation":"1.旧指开设妓院的人。"},{"ci":"领荐","explanation":"1.见\"领乡荐\"。"},{"ci":"领鉴","explanation":"1.鉴识，精辟的见识。"},{"ci":"领江","explanation":"1.在江河上引导船舶航行。 \n2.在江河上引导船舶航行的专职人员。"},{"ci":"领讲","explanation":"1.旧指导游者。"},{"ci":"领峤","explanation":"1.山峰。领，古\"岭\"字。"},{"ci":"领教","explanation":"接受教益，常用于表示客气的话老先生的话我领教了｜他说过多次，有机会一定领教。"},{"ci":"领结","explanation":"1.穿西服时系在衬衫领子前的横结。 \n2.指领带的结。"},{"ci":"领解","explanation":"1.谓辩难;辩正。 \n2.谓了解情况并进行分析。 \n3.领悟理解。"},{"ci":"领巾","explanation":"1.围在领子四周的图案形装饰性织品。 \n2.披或系在脖子上的织品。 \n3.指少先队员的红领巾。"},{"ci":"领军","explanation":"1.官名。东汉末曹操为丞相时所设﹐为相府属官﹐后更名中领军;魏晋时改称领军将军﹐均统率禁军。南朝沿设﹐北朝略同。与护军将军或中护军同掌中央军队﹐为重要军事长官之一。隋代设左右领军府。唐代左右领军卫为十六卫之一﹐设上将军﹑大将军及将军﹐宿卫宫禁。金代设左右领军卫大将军﹐元代设领军将军﹐均专司扈从事务﹐明代废。"},{"ci":"领空","explanation":"一国行使主权范围内陆地、海域、江河湖泊的上空。领空界限以地面界限为依据，由上下垂直线来确定。外国飞机，特别是军用飞机未经许可不得进入别国的领空，否则将被看作是侵犯领土的行为。目前还没有划定领空的最高界限。"},{"ci":"领口","explanation":"1.衣服上两肩之间套住脖子的孔及其边缘。 \n2.领子两头相合的地方。 \n3.方言。借指上衣。"},{"ci":"领扣","explanation":"1.衣领上的钮扣。"},{"ci":"领览","explanation":"1.领会，明白。 \n2.犹拜读。"},{"ci":"领理","explanation":"1.治理，管理。"},{"ci":"领料","explanation":"1.管理照料。 \n2.领取生产所需材料。"},{"ci":"领路","explanation":"1.带路;引路。"},{"ci":"领録","explanation":"1.总领，全面掌管。"},{"ci":"领率","explanation":"1.率领，带领。 \n2.指带领他人的人。"},{"ci":"领奱","explanation":"1.见\"领夹\"。"},{"ci":"领门儿","explanation":"1.衣领上两头相合的地方。"},{"ci":"领命","explanation":"1.接受命令。"},{"ci":"领抹","explanation":"1.领系之类服饰。"},{"ci":"领牧","explanation":"1.统治;主管。"},{"ci":"领纳","explanation":"1.接受。"},{"ci":"领南","explanation":"1.指五岭以南的地区。领，古\"岭\"字。"},{"ci":"领诺","explanation":"1.亦作\"领喏\"。 \n2.答应;应承。"},{"ci":"领喏","explanation":"1.见\"领诺\"。"},{"ci":"领盘儿","explanation":"1.衣服里面领下周围所衬的一层。也称托领。"},{"ci":"领凭","explanation":"1.领取凭证。旧时地方官赴任前，须先在京都吏部领取文牒，谓之\"领凭\"。"},{"ci":"领旗","explanation":"1.见\"领旗\"。"},{"ci":"领挈","explanation":"1.带领;统领。"},{"ci":"领青","explanation":"1.谓带领他人锄草松土。"},{"ci":"领情","explanation":"1.接受对方的礼物或好意而心怀感激。"},{"ci":"领取","explanation":"1.得到，获得。"},{"ci":"领圈","explanation":"1.套在脖子上的圈。 \n2.即领子。"},{"ci":"领墒","explanation":"1.指走在垄沟里负力最重的牲口带领同类合耕。"},{"ci":"领摄","explanation":"1.犹言代理兼管。"},{"ci":"领牲","explanation":"1.陕北民间祭神用的牲畜。"},{"ci":"领使","explanation":"1.谓主管其事。"},{"ci":"领事","explanation":"一国根据协议派驻在别国某城市或某地区的外交代表。分总领事、领事、副领事和领事代理人。主要职责是维护本国利益，保护侨民，办理护照、签证、公证、认证等事宜，用合法手段了解当地各种情况。根据国际惯例和国家间的协议，领事可享受有别于外交特权和豁免的领事特权和豁免。"},{"ci":"领事裁判权","explanation":"1.帝国主义国家通过不平等条约，在殖民地或附属国攫取的一种特权，即它的侨民在当地的民事﹑刑事诉讼，所在国法庭无权审理，而由它派驻当地的领事依照本国法律审判。"},{"ci":"领事馆","explanation":"一国派驻在别国某城市或某地区的领事代表机关。根据不同情况，可分别设总领事馆、领事馆、副领事馆、领事代办处等。"},{"ci":"领首","explanation":"1.带头。 \n2.指带头的人。"},{"ci":"领帅","explanation":"1.犹统帅。"},{"ci":"领水","explanation":"1.分布在一个国家领土内的河流﹑湖泊﹑运河﹑港口﹑海湾等。 \n2.指领海。"},{"ci":"领讨","explanation":"1.犹领取。"},{"ci":"领条","explanation":"1.领取钱物的凭证。 \n2.缝在领窝上的窄条。"},{"ci":"领统","explanation":"1.带领统辖。"},{"ci":"领头","explanation":"1.带头，首先起事并带领别人行动。 \n2.指带头的人。 \n3.即领子。"},{"ci":"领土","explanation":"一个国家行使主权范围内的区域，包括领土界限以内的陆地、江河湖泊、海域(包括海床和底土)以及空域。国家对其领土拥有支配和管辖的权力。任何国家不得破坏别国的领土完整，一国军队未经许可进入别国领土，将被视作侵略行为。领土”有时也专指领陆”，即领土界限以内的陆地。"},{"ci":"领外","explanation":"1.指五岭以南地区。领，古\"岭\"字。"},{"ci":"领闻","explanation":"1.犹美名。领，通\"令\"。"},{"ci":"领握","explanation":"1.领会并掌握。"},{"ci":"领务","explanation":"1.犹统辖。"},{"ci":"领悟","explanation":"理解领会他的话我领悟了。"},{"ci":"领悟说","explanation":"亦译顿悟说”。与尝试和错误说”相对立。德国心理学家苛勒的学习理论。他通过对猩猩的长期观察和研究，发现动物解决问题不是试误的渐进过程，而是突然顿悟的结果，这种顿悟不是对个别刺激的个别反应，而是对整个情景、整体关系的理解。人类的学习也主要是靠顿悟。"},{"ci":"领洗","explanation":"1.基督教的入教仪式。谓领受洗礼，成为基督教徒。"},{"ci":"领戏","explanation":"1.即领系。"},{"ci":"领系","explanation":"1.亦作\"领系\"。 \n2.衣服上系领的带子。"},{"ci":"领先","explanation":"1.谓超过同类型的人或事物，位于最前列。"},{"ci":"领线","explanation":"1.掌握线铊。建房砌墙时，先由技术熟练的人用线划定屋角的垂直点和墙壁的水平面，以保证竖直横平。"},{"ci":"领乡荐","explanation":"1.谓乡试中举。"},{"ci":"领絜","explanation":"1.抓住要领。"},{"ci":"领选","explanation":"1.谓兼管荐举官吏之事。"},{"ci":"领押","explanation":"1.受命拘禁。"},{"ci":"领养","explanation":"1.把别人家的孩子领来抚养，当做自己的子女。"},{"ci":"领腰","explanation":"1.脖子和腰部。代指身躯。语本《礼记．檀弓下》\"是全要领以从先大夫于九京也。\"孔颖达疏\"领﹐颈也。古者罪重要斩﹐罪轻颈刑也。\""},{"ci":"领要","explanation":"1.犹要领。话语或文章等的要点。"},{"ci":"领衣","explanation":"1.清代礼服例无衣领，另于袍上加以硬领，连结于硬领之下的前后两长片，叫做领衣。俗称\"牛舌头\"。"},{"ci":"领异标新","explanation":"1.谓与众不同，独创一格。"},{"ci":"领意","explanation":"1.犹领情。"},{"ci":"领有","explanation":"1.谓拥有人口或占有土地。"},{"ci":"领域","explanation":"①犹领土。国家主权管辖下的区域国家领域神圣不可侵犯。②意识形态或社会活动的范围思想领域｜学术领域｜生活领域｜科学领域。"},{"ci":"领御","explanation":"1.统辖支配。"},{"ci":"领约","explanation":"1.清代皇后﹑贵妃﹑妃和嫔套于颈间的饰物，用以区别身分。贵妃﹑妃和嫔所用同。"},{"ci":"领章","explanation":"佩带在制式军服领子上的标志。中国人民解放军陆、海、空三军的领章分别为红、黑、天蓝色。军官的领章底板三边镶金黄色边，中间缀五角星徽一颗。士兵的领章缀军种符号，陆军为八一”五角星徽，海军加衬铁锚，空军加衬飞翅。军水兵只佩带印有铁锚的正方形小肩章。1988年10月1日始改为在常服和制式衬衣领子上佩带军种(专业技术)符号，在礼服领子上佩带领花。　【领章】佩带在制式军服领子上的标志。中国人民解放军陆、海、空三军的领章分别为红、黑、天蓝色。军官的领章底板三边镶金黄色边，中间缀五角星徽一颗。士兵的领章缀军种符号，陆军为八一”五角星徽，海军加衬铁锚，空军加衬飞翅。军水兵只佩带印有铁锚的正方形小肩章。1988年10月1日始改为在常服和制式衬衣领子上佩带军种(专业技术)符号，在礼服领子上佩带领花。"},{"ci":"领直","explanation":"1.古代宫禁中统领值宿卫士之官。"},{"ci":"领职","explanation":"1.谓管理所掌之职务。"},{"ci":"领纸","explanation":"1.向公家领取钱物时出具的字据。"},{"ci":"领主","explanation":"1.奴隶社会和封建社会中受封在一个区域里掌握政治权与土地所有权的统治者。"},{"ci":"领主制经济","explanation":"与地主制经济”相对。封建主义生产关系的主要形式之一。以封建领主占有土地和不完全占有农奴为基础。领主在领地上建立庄园，庄园里的农奴分到一份土地，就要无偿地为领主耕种，还要负担其他封建义务。领主在庄园内有行政权或司法权。以中世纪的西欧最为典型。"},{"ci":"领属","explanation":"1.隶属，附属。"},{"ci":"领状","explanation":"1.旧时向官府领取钱物时出具的字据。"},{"ci":"领子","explanation":"1.围巾。 \n2.衣服上围绕脖子的部分。"},{"ci":"领鬃","explanation":"1.指鬃毛。"},{"ci":"令爱","explanation":"也作令嫒”。尊称对方的女儿。"},{"ci":"令嫒","explanation":"1.见\"令爱\"。"},{"ci":"令邦","explanation":"1.黄鼠的别名。"},{"ci":"令辟","explanation":"1.贤明的帝王。"},{"ci":"令丙","explanation":"1.第三道诏令;法令的第三篇。"},{"ci":"令才","explanation":"1.亦作\"令材\"。出众的才华。 \n2.杰出的人才。"},{"ci":"令材","explanation":"1.见\"令才\"。"},{"ci":"令草","explanation":"1.萱草的别称。夏秋间开小花甚密，色金黄。旧时传说孕妇佩之即生男，故美称之。"},{"ci":"令长","explanation":"1.秦汉时治万户以上县者为令，不足万户者为长◇因以\"令长\"泛指县令。"},{"ci":"联电","explanation":"联合通电（联名拍发宣布政治上某种主张的电报）。"},{"ci":"联对","explanation":"1.对联。"},{"ci":"联翻","explanation":"1.鸟飞貌。 \n2.喻连续不断。"},{"ci":"联飞","explanation":"1.书法称四点相连为\"联飞\"。"},{"ci":"联竿","explanation":"1.方言。连枷。"},{"ci":"联亘","explanation":"1.连接不断。"},{"ci":"联共(布)","explanation":"苏联共产党(布尔什维克)”的简称。列宁创建的无产阶级政党。1898年召开第一次党代表大会，成立俄国社会民主工党”。1903年，第二次党代表大会通过了党纲和党章，选出了党的领导机构，以列宁为首的布尔什维克(多数派)战胜孟什维克(少数派)取得胜利。1912年，第六次党代表大会将孟什维克清除出党，从此布尔什维克成为独立的无产阶级政党。1917年，在列宁的领导下取得十月社会主义革命的胜利，建立第一个无产阶级专政的国家。1918年，第七次党代表大会上改称俄国共产党(布尔什维克)”，简称俄共(布)”。1925年，第十四次党代表大会上改称苏联共产党(布尔什维克)”，简称联共(布)”。1952年，第十九次党代表大会上改称苏联共产党”，简称苏共”。"},{"ci":"联贯","explanation":"同‘连贯 ’。"},{"ci":"联号","explanation":"1.指考试前应试者买通编号的人﹐把自己和帮手的号码编在一起以便作弊。 \n2.旧称联营的商店﹑商行。 \n3.票证之类号码相联的﹐亦称\"联号\"。"},{"ci":"联合","explanation":"①联系使不分散；结合全世界无产者，～起来！②结合在一起的；共同～收割机ㄧ～声明 ㄧ～招生 。③两块以上的骨头长在一起或固定在一起，叫做联合，如耻骨联合、下颌骨联合等。"},{"ci":"联合国安全理事会","explanation":"简称安理会”。联合国主要机构之一。由中、俄、美、英、法五个常任理事国和二年一期、轮流选出的十个非常任理事国组成。有权调查任何国际争端，并可采取和平谈判、强制性制裁，甚至军事手段等来解决争端，是联合国唯一有权采取行动来维持国际和平及安全的机构。"},{"ci":"联合国大会","explanation":"简称联大”。联合国主要机构之一。由全体成员国组成，讨论和处理《联合国宪章》规定内的问题，包括审议联合国各机构的报告，改巡全理事会的非常任理事国，批准接受新会员国，任命秘书长等。联合国大会每年举行一届，如半数以上成员国或安全理事会要求，可以举行联大特别会议。重要问题需经三分之二多数国同意才能通过，一般问题只要半数成员国同意即可。"},{"ci":"联合国秘书处","explanation":"联合国的主要机构之一。职责是为联合国其他机构服务，并执行这些机构通过的决议和计划等。只对联合国负责，不接受任何国家政府的指示。"},{"ci":"联合国维持和平部队","explanation":"以联合国名义组建的执行军事任务的部队。根据联合国安理会或大会决议，并征得当事国同意，由联合国维持和平行动特别委员会负责组建，受命派往发生威胁和平的国际冲突地区，执行维持和平的专门任务。其军事人员由联合国会员国提供，经费由联合国会员国分摊或自愿捐助。1988年11月2日，中国正式加入联合国维持和平行动特别委员会。"},{"ci":"联合国宪章","explanation":"联合国的章程。1945年6月26日由五十个国家代表在美国旧金山签署。共十九章，一百十一条。阐明联合国的宗旨，规定联合国组织及会员国应该遵循的原则等。参见联合国”。"},{"ci":"联合机","explanation":"两种以上的机器同时进行操作的联合装置，可以同时进行多种工作，完成各种作业。如联合收割机和联合采煤机。也叫康拜因。"},{"ci":"联合战线","explanation":"统一战线。"},{"ci":"联合制","explanation":"康平纳。"},{"ci":"联横","explanation":"1.齐同﹐不相上下。"},{"ci":"联华","explanation":"1.花开并蒂。"},{"ci":"联环","explanation":"1.连环。喻相互关联的事物。"},{"ci":"联婚","explanation":"1.缔结婚姻关系。"},{"ci":"联机","explanation":"1.[英on-line]计算机用语。在中央处理机或中央处理器的直接控制之下﹐与其直接交互通讯的设备﹑装置﹑系统等。 \n2.[英on-line]计算机用语。终端设备与传输线连接。"},{"ci":"联肩","explanation":"1.并肩。喻行动一致﹐关系密切。"},{"ci":"联蹇","explanation":"1.艰难。"},{"ci":"联接","explanation":"同‘连接 ’。"},{"ci":"联捷","explanation":"1.谓科举考试中两科或三科接连及第。"},{"ci":"联界","explanation":"1.交界。"},{"ci":"联衿","explanation":"1.见\"联襟\"。"},{"ci":"联襟","explanation":"1.亦作\"联衿\"。 \n2.夫婿间的相互称呼。"},{"ci":"联裾","explanation":"1.犹联袂。"},{"ci":"联句","explanation":"旧时做诗的一种方式，两人或多人各做一句或两句，相联成篇（多用于宴席及朋友间酬应）～赋诗ㄧ即景～。"},{"ci":"联娟","explanation":"1.微曲貌。"},{"ci":"联魁","explanation":"1.科举时代在乡试﹑会试中接连考取第一名。"},{"ci":"联类","explanation":"1.联接同类。"},{"ci":"联累","explanation":"1.联缀。"},{"ci":"联立方程","explanation":"1.由两个以上的方程并列起来所得的新方程﹐其中用字母x﹑y等表示的未知数受每一个方程的制约。"},{"ci":"联吏","explanation":"1.犹同僚。"},{"ci":"联联","explanation":"1.接连不断貌。"},{"ci":"联络","explanation":"彼此交接；接上关系～员ㄧ～站ㄧ失掉～ㄧ～感情 ㄧ他～了一些人办了一个读书会。"},{"ci":"联盟","explanation":"①两个或两个以上的国家为了共同行动而订立盟约所结成的集团反法西斯～。②指个人、集体或阶级的联合工农～。"},{"ci":"联绵字","explanation":"旧时指双音的单纯词，包括a）双声的，如‘仿佛、伶俐’；b）叠韵的，如‘阑干、逍遥 ’；c）非双声非叠韵的，如‘妯娌、玛瑙 ’。"},{"ci":"联牌","explanation":"1.上面刻写着对联的木牌。"},{"ci":"联佩","explanation":"1.亦作\"联佩\"。 \n2.佩玉相连。谓同僚共事。"},{"ci":"联辔","explanation":"1.犹联骑。"},{"ci":"联篇累牍","explanation":"1.形容文字甚多。"},{"ci":"联翩","explanation":"鸟飞的样子。形容连续不断浮想～ㄧ～而至。也作连翩。"},{"ci":"联蹁","explanation":"1.犹联翩。"},{"ci":"联票","explanation":"1.二联以上的票据。联运的票证亦称联票。"},{"ci":"联骑","explanation":"1.连骑;并乘。"},{"ci":"联骞","explanation":"1.并飞貌。"},{"ci":"联拳","explanation":"1.屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"联蜷","explanation":"1.犹联拳。"},{"ci":"联诗","explanation":"1.联句吟诗。"},{"ci":"联事","explanation":"1.联合处理事务。 \n2.同僚;同事。 \n3.相连记事。"},{"ci":"联手","explanation":"联合；共同十多位科学家～进行实地调查ㄧ这部电视剧由两家电视台～摄制。"},{"ci":"联署","explanation":"1.联合署名。"},{"ci":"联锁","explanation":"1.锁链。 \n2.比喻能起沟通作用的事物或人。 \n3.技术设备上的相互控制装置。"},{"ci":"联贴","explanation":"1.猪的脾脏之俗称。"},{"ci":"联屯","explanation":"1.联合屯兵。"},{"ci":"联席会议","explanation":"不同的单位、团体为了解决彼此有关的问题而联合举行的会议。"},{"ci":"联衔","explanation":"1.联合署名。衔﹐原指官衔。"},{"ci":"联想","explanation":"由于某人或某事物而想起其他相关的人或事物；由于某概念而引起其他相关的概念～丰富ㄧ看到他，使我～起许多往事。"},{"ci":"联想主义心理学","explanation":"西方心理学主要流派之一。由英国哈特莱建立于18世纪中期。其他代表人物还有密尔父子、培因、斯宾塞等。以心理、观念和精神要素的联想来说明一切心理现象。"},{"ci":"联项","explanation":"性质判断中用来联结主项和谓项的概念。一般用是”或不是”来表示。有时可以省略，如金属能导电”就省略了联项。"},{"ci":"联续","explanation":"1.连续。"},{"ci":"联延","explanation":"1.连绵;连续。"},{"ci":"联姻","explanation":"两家由婚姻关系结成亲戚。"},{"ci":"联吟","explanation":"1.犹联句。两人或多人共作一诗。"},{"ci":"联运","explanation":"不同的交通部门或分段的交通路线之间建立联系，连续运输，旅客或托运者只要买一次票或办一次手续，如水陆联运、国际联运等。"},{"ci":"联韵","explanation":"1.犹联句。"},{"ci":"联职","explanation":"1.犹同事。谓职务相连。"},{"ci":"联珠","explanation":"1.连串的珍珠。喻诗词联缀之美。 \n2.喻美好事物相连接。 \n3.文体名。即连珠。相传兴于东汉。"},{"ci":"联属","explanation":"同‘连属’。"},{"ci":"联字","explanation":"1.联缀字词。亦指联缀而成的语词。"},{"ci":"联宗","explanation":"1.两家宗族。 \n2.同姓的人联成一个宗族。"},{"ci":"嗹喽","explanation":"1.言语含混不清。"},{"ci":"嗹马","explanation":"1.国名。丹麦王国的旧译名。"},{"ci":"廉隘","explanation":"1.偏狭。"},{"ci":"廉按","explanation":"1.查访，审察。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉便","explanation":"1.简便。"},{"ci":"廉辨","explanation":"1.指清廉明辨。"},{"ci":"廉薄","explanation":"1.少而劣。"},{"ci":"廉部","explanation":"1.即廉镇。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉操","explanation":"1.清廉的节操。"},{"ci":"廉幨","explanation":"1.亦作\"廉襜\"。 \n2.有廉棱。"},{"ci":"廉车","explanation":"1.指观察使﹑廉访使﹑按察使等赴任时所乘的车子。亦用以代称上述官员。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉称","explanation":"1.廉洁的名声。"},{"ci":"廉耻","explanation":"廉洁的操守和羞耻的感觉不顾～。"},{"ci":"廉而不刿","explanation":"1.有棱边而不至于割伤人。比喻为人廉正宽厚。"},{"ci":"廉灋","explanation":"1.见\"廉法\"。"},{"ci":"廉方","explanation":"1.有棱角而方正。"},{"ci":"廉访使","explanation":"1.宋﹑元时代的职官名。宋代全称廉访使者，元代全称肃政廉访使。主管监察事务。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉访使者","explanation":"1.宋官名。本名走马承受。诸路各一员，隶经略安抚总管司，无事岁一入奏，有边警则不时驰驿上闻。政和六年改为廉访使者。靖康初复旧名。廉，通\"覝\"。参阅《宋史．职官志七》。"},{"ci":"廉风","explanation":"1.廉洁之风操。"},{"ci":"廉夫","explanation":"1.廉士。"},{"ci":"廉鲠","explanation":"1.廉洁耿直。"},{"ci":"廉公","explanation":"1.清廉公正。"},{"ci":"廉悍","explanation":"1.峻峭精悍。 \n2.指水势湍急。"},{"ci":"廉撝","explanation":"1.犹廉逊。"},{"ci":"廉秽","explanation":"1.清廉和贪秽。"},{"ci":"廉级","explanation":"1.犹堂陛。廉，堂的侧边。比喻君主的尊严。"},{"ci":"廉贾","explanation":"1.指不贪眼前小利而谋长远厚利的商贾。"},{"ci":"廉监","explanation":"1.即磏祄。磨玉的粗石。廉，通\"磏\"。"},{"ci":"廉俭","explanation":"1.清廉节俭。 \n2.指节省。"},{"ci":"廉角","explanation":"1.棱角。 \n2.喻方正的行为。"},{"ci":"廉节","explanation":"1.清廉有节操。 \n2.指清廉的节操。"},{"ci":"廉洁","explanation":"不损公肥私；不贪污～奉公ㄧ刚正～。"},{"ci":"廉谨","explanation":"1.廉洁谨慎。"},{"ci":"廉敬","explanation":"1.清廉而忠于职守。"},{"ci":"廉静","explanation":"1.谓秉性谦逊沉静。"},{"ci":"廉裾","explanation":"1.见\"廉倨\"。"},{"ci":"廉倨","explanation":"1.亦作\"廉裾\"。 \n2.廉洁孤傲。"},{"ci":"廉考","explanation":"1.查办，审理。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉恪","explanation":"1.廉洁恭谨。"},{"ci":"廉空","explanation":"1.查看有无缺少。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉棱","explanation":"1.亦作\"廉棱\"。 \n2.棱角。 \n3.常用以喻端方不苟的行为。"},{"ci":"廉廉","explanation":"1.细弱貌。"},{"ci":"廉良","explanation":"1.廉洁良善。 \n2.孝廉与贤良『至隋盐官吏之两种科目。"},{"ci":"廉蔺","explanation":"1.战国时赵国的廉颇和蔺相如的并称。两人皆为赵功臣。蔺拜相，廉不服，欲与为难。蔺以国家利益为重，不与计较。廉终于觉悟，两人成刎颈之交。见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》。"},{"ci":"廉芒","explanation":"1.犹锋芒。比喻刚直不挠之禀性。"},{"ci":"廉茂","explanation":"1.孝廉与茂材的并称。"},{"ci":"廉冒","explanation":"1.廉洁与贪冒。"},{"ci":"廉能","explanation":"1.清廉能干。 \n2.指清廉能干的人。"},{"ci":"廉贫","explanation":"1.廉洁清贫。"},{"ci":"廉平","explanation":"1.清廉公平。 \n2.低廉公道。"},{"ci":"廉峭","explanation":"1.清廉而严厉。"},{"ci":"廉勤","explanation":"1.廉洁勤勉。"},{"ci":"廉清","explanation":"1.犹贞洁。 \n2.廉洁清白。"},{"ci":"廉泉让水","explanation":"1.二水名。兼喻风俗醇美的地方。廉泉，又名廉水，源出陕西南郑县，流入汉水;让水，又名逊水，在陕西褒城县(今勉县)。"},{"ci":"廉让","explanation":"①清廉谦让有廉让之风｜卿之廉让，有过于兄。②廉泉、让水的并称。两水都在陕西。《南史·胡谐之传》载范柏年见宋明帝时，明帝谈到广州的贪泉，因问柏年卿州复有此水不?”柏年答梁州有文川、武乡、廉泉、让水。”又问卿宅在何处?”答臣所居廉、让之间。”明帝叹其善答◇因以廉让”或廉泉让水”指风俗淳美之地。"},{"ci":"廉人","explanation":"1.廉士。"},{"ci":"廉肉","explanation":"1.指乐声的高亢激越与婉转圆润。"},{"ci":"廉苫","explanation":"1.细小，纤细。"},{"ci":"廉善","explanation":"1.清廉而政绩优异。"},{"ci":"廉深","explanation":"1.廉洁深沉。"},{"ci":"廉慎","explanation":"1.清廉谨慎。"},{"ci":"廉升","explanation":"1.见\"廉升\"。"},{"ci":"廉声","explanation":"1.廉洁的声誉。"},{"ci":"廉胜","explanation":"1.犹廉正。"},{"ci":"廉石","explanation":"1.相传汉末吴郡陆绩为郁林太守，罢归少行装，舟轻难以渡海，因取巨石镇之。至吴，弃石于娄门之野。人称其廉，号\"郁林石\"。石留民间，至明时犹存‰治中巡按御史樊祉使人移置察院之侧，作亭覆之。命名为\"廉石\"。清康熙间陈鹏年为苏州太守，修葺郡学，将石移至郡学内，为苏州古迹之一。参见\"郁林石\"。参阅唐无名氏《大唐传载》﹑明侯甸《西樵野记．郁林太守石》﹑清朱象贤《闻见偶录．廉石》。 \n2.比喻清廉的家风。"},{"ci":"廉使","explanation":"1.官名。指唐观察使﹑宋元廉访使以及后世的按察使。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉士","explanation":"1.旧称有节操﹑不苟取的人。"},{"ci":"廉视","explanation":"1.察看，检查。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉嗜","explanation":"1.犹廉贪。"},{"ci":"廉守","explanation":"1.清廉的太守。对州郡长官的敬称。"},{"ci":"廉恕","explanation":"1.廉洁宽厚。"},{"ci":"廉顺","explanation":"1.逊让恭顺。"},{"ci":"廉素","explanation":"1.犹廉白。"},{"ci":"廉贪","explanation":"1.清廉与贪婪。"},{"ci":"廉堂","explanation":"1.喻朝廷。"},{"ci":"廉退","explanation":"1.犹廉让。谦让。"},{"ci":"廉顽立懦","explanation":"1.谓高尚的节操可以激励人振奋向上。语出《孟子．万章下》\"故闻伯夷之风者，顽夫廉，懦夫有立志。\""},{"ci":"廉威","explanation":"1.廉洁威严。"},{"ci":"廉维","explanation":"1.谓清廉的操守。语出《管子．牧民》\"国有四维……一曰礼，二曰义，三曰廉，四曰耻。\""},{"ci":"廉畏","explanation":"1.清廉谨慎。"},{"ci":"廉问","explanation":"1.察访查问。廉，通\"覝\"。"},{"ci":"廉武","explanation":"1.廉士。"},{"ci":"廉物","explanation":"1.谓待人不宽厚。"},{"ci":"廉宪","explanation":"1.廉访使的俗称。"},{"ci":"龙画竿","explanation":"1.天子仪仗队所执之戟。"},{"ci":"龙荒","explanation":"1.漠北。龙，指匈奴祭天处龙城;荒，谓荒服。"},{"ci":"龙荒蛮甸","explanation":"1.指边远蛮荒之地。亦指边远之地的少数民族国家。"},{"ci":"龙荒朔漠","explanation":"1.北方塞外荒漠之地。亦指在这些地方的少数民族国家。"},{"ci":"龙黄","explanation":"1.黄色的龙。喻指黄河。"},{"ci":"龙会","explanation":"1.龙庭之会。"},{"ci":"龙火","explanation":"1.指东方七宿中的心宿。东方七宿称苍龙，心宿有星三颗，其主星又称鹑火﹑大火，故称。 \n2.天子袍服上的龙﹑火之饰。 \n3.天之阴火。"},{"ci":"龙蠖","explanation":"1.《易．击辞下》\"尺蠖之屈，以求信也;龙蛇之蛰，以存身也。\"后因以\"龙蠖\"指屈伸。 \n2.指以屈求伸﹐走捷径。"},{"ci":"龙鸡","explanation":"1.见\"龙鵤\"。"},{"ci":"龙箕","explanation":"1.指箕宿。箕宿为东方苍龙七宿之一，故称。"},{"ci":"龙躤","explanation":"1.道教所谓飞行之术。 \n2.见\"龙躤经\"。"},{"ci":"龙脊","explanation":"1.指山脊。"},{"ci":"龙忌","explanation":"1.禁火日。 \n2.鬼神忌日。"},{"ci":"龙笳","explanation":"1.即笳。借指皇家乐队。"},{"ci":"龙甲","explanation":"1.指龙马所衔之甲，上面有图谶。 \n2.甲胄。 \n3.宋张元《雪》诗\"战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满天飞。\"后因以\"龙甲\"喻指雪。 \n4.指红色的蜻蜓。"},{"ci":"龙驾","explanation":"1.龙拉的车。 \n2.天子的车驾。"},{"ci":"龙笺","explanation":"1.见\"龙笺\"。"},{"ci":"龙见","explanation":"1.《易．干》\"见龙在田，利见大人。\"高亨注\"龙出现于田中，比喻大人活动于民间，人见之则有利。\"后因以\"龙见\"指王者能有治绩。 \n2.喻羽化而登仙。 \n3.《易．干》\"云从龙，风从虎。\"\"龙\"喻事物的主干，因以\"龙见\"喻文章根本已立。 \n4.苍龙七宿出现。"},{"ci":"龙剑","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙剑\"。 \n2.古有宝剑名龙渊﹑龙泉◇因称宝剑为\"龙剑\"。"},{"ci":"龙舰","explanation":"1.天子所乘的大船。"},{"ci":"龙槛","explanation":"1.宫中水边有栏杆的亭轩类建筑。"},{"ci":"龙江虎浪","explanation":"1.形容惯于兴风作浪。"},{"ci":"龙江剧","explanation":"黑龙江地方戏曲剧种，在曲艺二人转的基础上吸收当地民间音乐发展而成。"},{"ci":"龙角葱","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙爪葱\"。 \n2.大葱的变种。"},{"ci":"龙湫","explanation":"1.上有悬瀑下有深潭谓之龙湫。 \n2.瀑布名。在浙江雁荡山。"},{"ci":"龙鵤","explanation":"1.?鸱。猫头鹰。龙，通\"?\"。"},{"ci":"龙阶","explanation":"1.即龙墀。"},{"ci":"龙节","explanation":"1.龙形符节。 \n2.泛指奉王命出使者所持之节。 \n3.竹节。亦借指竹。"},{"ci":"龙界","explanation":"1.帝都，京都。"},{"ci":"龙巾","explanation":"1.君王所用之巾。"},{"ci":"龙津","explanation":"1.即龙门。龙门一名河津，故称。 \n2.喻高德硕望。 \n3.喻仕宦腾达之路。 \n4.指龙池。"},{"ci":"龙津女","explanation":"1.侍客酌酒的妓女。"},{"ci":"龙津桥","explanation":"1.喻登科之路，飞黄腾达之路。"},{"ci":"龙筋","explanation":"1.指瘦劲的松树枝干。"},{"ci":"龙禁","explanation":"1.指皇帝所居之禁中。 \n2.旧时忌日名。"},{"ci":"龙禁尉","explanation":"1.皇帝禁中侍卫。"},{"ci":"龙睛鱼","explanation":"1.金鱼的一种，眼球很大，突出眼眶之外，腹部肥大，尾鳍特别大。"},{"ci":"龙精","explanation":"1.道家炼丹术语。指水。 \n2.蚕的别名。 \n3.指日。 \n4.指丰城剑。"},{"ci":"龙井茶","explanation":"一种绿茶。产于浙江杭州龙井，故名。叶片色翠绿、光润，状扁平。具有色绿、香郁、味甘、形美等特点，所含氨基酸、儿茶素、叶绿素及维生素c等，均较丰富。"},{"ci":"龙井寺","explanation":"1.寺庙名。在浙江省杭州市西湖西南山地中。历史悠久。寺内有井，称为龙井，寺因以得名。"},{"ci":"龙景","explanation":"1.指龙的形象。"},{"ci":"龙竞","explanation":"1.龙船竞渡。"},{"ci":"龙镜","explanation":"1.背面有龙纹的铜境。"},{"ci":"龙炯","explanation":"1.指边远蛮荒之地。"},{"ci":"龙厩","explanation":"1.见\"龙廹\"。"},{"ci":"龙居","explanation":"1.龙的居所。"},{"ci":"龙驹","explanation":"1.指骏马。 \n2.喻豪杰之士。 \n3.喻英俊少年。参见\"龙驹凤雏\"。"},{"ci":"龙举","explanation":"1.犹龙翔。 \n2.喻王业兴起。 \n3.谓羽化而登仙。 \n4.犹言龙蟠凤翥。形容笔势。"},{"ci":"龙举云属","explanation":"1.同\"龙兴云属\"。"},{"ci":"龙矩","explanation":"1.龙形的碑座。"},{"ci":"龙具","explanation":"1.指牛衣。 \n2.喻指简陋粗糙的衣被。"},{"ci":"龙桷","explanation":"1.刻画有龙形的椽子。"},{"ci":"龙君","explanation":"1.即龙王。"},{"ci":"龙骏","explanation":"1.骏马。喻指俊才。"},{"ci":"龙龛","explanation":"1.嵌佛像之石室或神椟。"},{"ci":"龙亢","explanation":"1.《易．干》\"上九，亢龙有悔。\"孔颖达疏\"上九，亢阳之至，大而极盛，故曰亢龙，此自然之象。\"后因以\"龙亢\"指一种亢阳之气﹑刚烈之气。"},{"ci":"龙窠","explanation":"1.即龙华树。 \n2.指弥勒佛。弥勒佛成道于龙华树下，故称。"},{"ci":"龙窠石","explanation":"1.一种可以治疮瘢的石子。"},{"ci":"龙吭","explanation":"1.龙的咽喉。"},{"ci":"龙口","explanation":"1.指龙形香炉的出烟口。 \n2.五龙口之省称。山东省莱阳市东南有五龙山，五龙山有水道五，于山下合流入海。五龙口即此五条水道汇聚入海处。 \n3.大坝未合龙时的流水口。"},{"ci":"龙裤","explanation":"1.渔民下海时穿的黑色长裤，形如灯笼裤。"},{"ci":"龙兰","explanation":"1.兰的一种。"},{"ci":"龙郎蛋女","explanation":"1.指蜑户男女。蛋，同\"蜑\"。"},{"ci":"龙雷","explanation":"1.震雷。喻指倾泻﹑轰鸣之瀑布。"},{"ci":"龙鲤","explanation":"1.指穿山甲。又称鲮鲤。"},{"ci":"龙荔","explanation":"1.果名。壳如小荔枝，肉味如龙眼，树干﹑叶亦似二果，故名。"},{"ci":"龙膋","explanation":"1.一种如鱼鳔的纸。"},{"ci":"龙鬣","explanation":"1.龙颈上的长毛。"},{"ci":"龙鳞","explanation":"1.龙的鳞甲。 \n2.《韩非子．说难》\"夫龙之为虫也，柔可狎而骑也，然其喉下有逆鳞径尺，若人有婴之者，则必杀人。人主亦有逆鳞，说者能无婴人主之逆鳞，则几矣。\"后因以\"龙鳞\"指人主。 \n3.指皇帝的衮服，龙袍。 \n4.像龙鳞的样子。 \n5.似龙鳞的事物。指水波，涟漪。 6.幼竹。幼竹有箨，如龙鳞状。 7.松桧之属。松桧之皮如龙鳞，故称。 8.累累垂垂的葡萄。 9.宝刀名。"},{"ci":"龙鳞饼","explanation":"1.农历二月二日所食之薄饼。"},{"ci":"龙鳞座","explanation":"1.御座。"},{"ci":"龙驎","explanation":"1.骏马。"},{"ci":"龙楼凤池","explanation":"1.指禁省，皇宫。"},{"ci":"龙楼凤阁","explanation":"1.帝王的宫殿﹑楼阁。 \n2.喻指封建统治者的巢穴。"},{"ci":"龙漏","explanation":"1.古代计时的一种漏壶。铸为龙形，故名。"},{"ci":"龙銮","explanation":"1.皇帝的车驾。"},{"ci":"龙卵","explanation":"1.白色公马的睾丸。"},{"ci":"龙纶","explanation":"1.圣旨﹐诏旨。"},{"ci":"龙雒侯","explanation":"1.见\"龙額侯\"。"},{"ci":"龙马","explanation":"1.古代传说中龙头马身的神兽。 \n2.《周礼．夏官．廲人》\"马八尺以上为龙。\"因以\"龙马\"指骏马。 \n3.星宿名。即房宿。 \n4.官名『时太仆之属官。"},{"ci":"龙马精神","explanation":"唐代李郢《上裴晋公》诗‘四朝忧国鬓如丝，龙马精神鹤姿。’后用来比喻健旺的精神。"},{"ci":"龙脉","explanation":"1.见\"龙脉\"。"},{"ci":"龙毛","explanation":"1.龙鳞。"},{"ci":"龙眉","explanation":"1.皇帝的眉毛。"},{"ci":"龙眉凤目","explanation":"1.形容贵人相貌不同寻常。"},{"ci":"龙煤","explanation":"1.龙脑香焚烧后的馀烬。"},{"ci":"龙门","explanation":"①比喻声望卓著的人的府第一登龙门，则声誉十倍。②古代科举试场的正门，后喻指科举中式为登龙门桂树曾争折，龙门几共登。③堤坝合龙前的缺口。"},{"ci":"龙门笔","explanation":"1.见\"龙门笔法\"。"},{"ci":"龙门点额","explanation":"1.北魏郦道元《水经注．河水四》\"《尔雅》曰'鳣，鲔也。'出巩穴三月，则上渡龙门，得渡为龙矣﹐否则点额而还。\"故以\"龙门点额\"喻仕路失意或科场落第。"},{"ci":"龙门吊","explanation":"一种大型起重机，横梁和立柱的结构成‘门’字形，可以在轨道上移动，具有较大的起重量。"},{"ci":"龙门客","explanation":"1.据南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．德行》载，李膺不妄交接，有被其容接者为登龙门◇因称高门上客为\"龙门客\"。"},{"ci":"龙门石窟","explanation":"在河南省洛阳市南伊河两岸龙门山(西山)和香山(东山)。开凿于北魏迁都洛阳前后，延续至唐代。以唐代开元以前最多。现存石窟一千三百五十二个、佛龛七百八十五个、造像十万尊。主要洞窟有潜溪寺、宾阳三洞、万佛洞、莲花洞、奉先寺、古阳洞、看经寺等，尤以奉先寺卢舍那佛(高1714米)最著名。与大同云冈石窟和敦煌莫高窟并称中国三大石窟群。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"龙门寺","explanation":"1.寺名◇魏熙平元年建。在今河南省洛阳市西南。为游览胜地。"},{"ci":"龙门阵","explanation":"见〖摆龙门阵〗。"},{"ci":"龙猛笔","explanation":"1.西岳龙猛大士之笔。传说于砚中磨药﹐点笔成金。"},{"ci":"龙绵","explanation":"1.如龙绵延。"},{"ci":"龙庙","explanation":"1.指龙王庙。元徐再思有《普天乐．吴江八景．龙庙甘泉》曲。"},{"ci":"龙鸣","explanation":"1.谓剑在鞘中作龙鸣声。语出《太平御览》卷三四三引《世说》\"王子乔墓在京陵，战国时人有盗发之者，睹无所见。唯有一剑停在室中，欲进取之﹐剑作龙鸣虎吼﹐遂不敢近。俄而径飞上天。\""},{"ci":"龙沫","explanation":"1.龙涎。 \n2.指龙涎香。"},{"ci":"龙木","explanation":"1.龙须草。"},{"ci":"龙拿虎攫","explanation":"1.犹言龙争虎斗。喻笔势遒劲﹑奔放。"},{"ci":"龙拿虎跳","explanation":"1.犹言龙争虎斗。"},{"ci":"龙脑","explanation":"龙脑树树干中的一种有机化合物。白色晶体，有类似樟脑的香气。也可用人工合成制得。中医学上称冰片”。有旋光性。主要供药用，有清热、止痛作用。"},{"ci":"龙脑薄荷","explanation":"1.水苏的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草三．水苏》。"},{"ci":"龙脑浆","explanation":"1.龙脑树汁。据说乃补品。"},{"ci":"龙脑香树","explanation":"1.木名。龙脑香科。树高八九丈﹐大可六七围。产于苏门答腊﹑古南海波斯及我国闽广等地。树脂称龙脑香，为名贵的香料。"},{"ci":"龙瑙","explanation":"1.见\"龙脑\"。"},{"ci":"龙辇","explanation":"1.皇帝的车驾。"},{"ci":"龙孽","explanation":"1.龙出现非时所形成的灾殃。"},{"ci":"龙牌","explanation":"1.供于佛前，饰有龙纹的牌位。 \n2.传达皇帝命令的牌子。"},{"ci":"龙盘","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙蟠\"。 \n2.如龙之盘卧状。形容雄壮绵延的样子。 \n3.形容书法飞动而苍劲有力。 \n4.喻豪杰之士隐伏待时。"},{"ci":"龙盘凤舞","explanation":"1.喻山川雄踞蜿蜒，有王者气象。"},{"ci":"龙盘凤逸","explanation":"1.喻怀才不遇。"},{"ci":"龙蟠凤逸","explanation":"1.见\"龙盘凤逸\"。"},{"ci":"龙蟠虎繞","explanation":"1.犹言龙盘虎踞。形容地势雄伟险要。"},{"ci":"龙蟠虬结","explanation":"1.犹言旋绕纠结。"},{"ci":"龙旆","explanation":"1.垂挂的龙旗。"},{"ci":"龙辔","explanation":"1.神仙乘坐的龙驾的车。"},{"ci":"龙棚","explanation":"1.臣民等候朝见皇帝时休憩的简易房屋。"},{"ci":"龙皮扇子","explanation":"1.典出五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事．龙皮扇》\"元宝家有一皮扇子，制作甚质。每暑月宴客，即以此扇子置于坐前，使新水洒之，则飒然风生，巡酒之间，客有寒色，遂命撤去。明皇亦曾差中使去取看，爱而不受，帝曰'此龙皮扇子也。'\"后以\"龙皮扇子\"美称扇子。"},{"ci":"龙瓶","explanation":"1.饰龙形的花瓶。"},{"ci":"龙廹","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙厩\"。亦作\"龙厩\"。 \n2.天子的马舍。"},{"ci":"龙骑","explanation":"1.指天子的坐骑。 \n2.威武勇猛的骑兵。 \n3.龙拉的车骑，仙车。"},{"ci":"龙牵","explanation":"1.即靷。引车前行的革带。一端系于马颈的皮套上，一端系于车轴之上。 \n2.南朝梁任昿《奏弹刘整》\"婢采音偷车栏﹑夹杖﹑龙牵。\"后用为窃物之典。"},{"ci":"龙钤","explanation":"1.犹龙韬。指兵略。"},{"ci":"龙潜凤采","explanation":"1.喻英俊之士才能未展现。"},{"ci":"龙筇","explanation":"1.即筯竹。"},{"ci":"龙虬","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙虬\"。 \n2.指龙。 \n3.拳曲貌。"},{"ci":"龙趋","explanation":"1.如龙奔趋。形容迅疾。"},{"ci":"龙去鼎湖","explanation":"1.典出《史记．封禅书》\"黄帝采首山铜﹐铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡?下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十余人，龙乃上去。余小臣不得上，乃悉持龙?，龙?拔，堕，堕黄帝之弓。百姓仰望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与胡?号，故后世因名其处曰鼎湖，其弓曰乌号。\"后因以\"龙去鼎湖\"谓帝王去世。"},{"ci":"龙泉窑","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙泉窑\"。 \n2.宋瓷窑名。因在浙江省龙泉县而得名。所产为青瓷，土细质厚，色葱翠，釉彩多碎纹。"},{"ci":"龙雀","explanation":"1.传说中的神鸟。鸟身鹿颈。 \n2.晋时赫连勃勃宝刀名。制作极巧，下为大环，以缠龙为之﹐其首鸟形。"},{"ci":"龙阙","explanation":"1.帝王的宫阙。"},{"ci":"龙髯攀泣","explanation":"1.谓痛悼帝王之死。"},{"ci":"龙辸","explanation":"1.见\"龙輀\"。"},{"ci":"龙颡","explanation":"1.高额。"},{"ci":"龙沙","explanation":"1.即白龙堆。 \n2.今河北喜峰口外卢龙山后的大漠。 \n3.南京市内狮子山，晋元帝初渡江，见其山岭连绵﹐险要如塞北卢龙，故亦名卢龙山。遂以塞北卢龙山后沙漠指南京狮子山后的江畔沙滩。 \n4.指江西南昌城北一带白沙丘。 \n5.泛指塞外漠北边塞之地;荒漠。 6.草名。麻黄的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．麻黄》。"},{"ci":"龙山会","explanation":"1.《晋书．孟嘉传》载﹐九月九日，桓温曾大聚佐僚于龙山◇遂以\"龙山会\"称重阳登高聚会。"},{"ci":"龙山佳会","explanation":"1.见\"龙山会\"。"},{"ci":"龙山文化","explanation":"我国新石器时代晚期的一种文化，晚于仰韶文化，因最早发现于山东济南附近龙山镇而得名。遗物中常有黑而亮的陶器，所以也曾称为黑陶文化。"},{"ci":"龙裳","explanation":"1.饰有龙纹的衣裳。"},{"ci":"龙勺","explanation":"1.古礼器。用以舀酒浆。柄刻龙形，故称。"},{"ci":"龙舌草","explanation":"1.草名。即水车前。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草八．龙舌草》。"},{"ci":"龙蛇","explanation":"1.见\"龙蛇\"。"},{"ci":"龙蛇飞动","explanation":"1.形容书法笔势遒劲生动。"},{"ci":"龙蛇混杂","explanation":"1.喻好人坏人混杂在一起。"},{"ci":"龙蛇年","explanation":"1.旧指凶岁。"},{"ci":"龙蛇蟠","explanation":"1.喻豪杰之士隐伏待时。"},{"ci":"龙蛇之诗","explanation":"1.见\"龙蛇之章\"。"},{"ci":"龙麝","explanation":"1.龙涎香与麝香的并称。 \n2.泛指香料。"},{"ci":"龙伸蠖屈","explanation":"1.形容笔势飞动，书法高超。"},{"ci":"龙身","explanation":"1.龙的身躯。 \n2.《三国志．魏志．华歆传》\"歆为吏，休沐出府，则归家阖门。议论持平，终不毁伤人\"裴松之注引三国魏鱼豢《魏略》\"歆与北海邴原﹑管宁俱游学，三人相善，时人号三人为'一龙'，歆为龙头，原为龙腹，宁为龙尾。\"后以\"龙身\"形容人有声名。"},{"ci":"龙神","explanation":"1.指龙王。"},{"ci":"龙生九种","explanation":"1.见\"龙生九子\"。"},{"ci":"龙笙","explanation":"1.笙的一种。指声如龙吟或以龙为饰的笙。"},{"ci":"龙师","explanation":"1.传说伏羲氏时，有龙马衔图之瑞，乃以龙名其百官师长，故曰\"龙师\"。"},{"ci":"龙虱","explanation":"1.亦作\"龙虱\"。昆虫名。成虫体椭圆形，扁平，黑色或褐色，幼虫体细长。常居水中，夜出飞翔。广东﹑福建常捕以为食品。 \n2.一人划的小船。"},{"ci":"龙施","explanation":"1.古代名家公孙龙﹑惠施的并称。"},{"ci":"龙首豕足","explanation":"1.犹言牛头不对马嘴。谓对书义的解释与原旨相去甚远，风马牛不相及。"},{"ci":"龙书","explanation":"1.古代书体。相传伏羲氏时，有龙负图出河。因以龙纪事，创立文字，称龙书。 \n2.指道教符箓。 \n3.古时西域书体之一。"},{"ci":"硫黄","explanation":"1.即硫。详\"硫\"。 \n2.中药名。系用天然硫黄矿加工而成。"},{"ci":"硫磺","explanation":"硫的通称。"},{"ci":"硫酸钡","explanation":"化学式baso4。白色晶体或粉末。难溶于水和酸，溶于热的浓硫酸。由硫酸或可溶性硫酸盐与可溶性钡盐反应制得。在医疗上可作x射线造影检查剂(俗称钡餐”)，也可作增白颜料、橡胶和造纸工业中的填充剂，还可作钻井泥浆中的增重剂。"},{"ci":"硫酸铝钾","explanation":"俗称明矾”、白矾”。化学式kal(so4)2·12h2o。为硫酸钾和硫酸铝含结晶水的复盐。无色透明晶体或白色粉末。水解时生成氢氧化铝胶状沉淀。煅烧明矾石，然后用水浸取、结晶即得。主要用作媒染剂和净水剂，化学工业上用来炼铝和制造钾肥，医疗上制作外敷和内服药物。"},{"ci":"硫酸镁","explanation":"化学式mgso4。白色晶体或粉末。味咸而苦。能形成多种结晶水合物，其中七水合物称泻盐”。除一水合物外，都易溶于水。加热到200°c，失去全部结晶水。可用氧化镁或氢氧化镁、碳酸镁与硫酸反应制得。主要用作肥料，还可作印染媒染剂、造纸和防火织物的填料，医疗上用作泻药。"},{"ci":"硫酸铁","explanation":"化学式fe2(so4)3。黄色晶体或灰白色粉末。在热水中分解。不溶于浓硫酸、氨，难溶于丙酮等。能形成水合物，常见的为九水合物。由硝酸加入氢氧化铁而得。用于制药物、颜料、铁矾，也可作净水剂和分析试剂等。"},{"ci":"硫酸亚铁","explanation":"俗称绿矾”。化学式feso4·7h2o。蓝绿色晶体。加热至300°c失水成白色粉末。溶于水和甘油等。由铁在隔绝空气的情况下与稀硫酸反应制得。常用作净水剂、防腐剂、添加剂、还原剂等，还可制墨水和颜料。在医疗上可作补血剂。"},{"ci":"旒紞","explanation":"1.冕冠上悬垂的玉串。"},{"ci":"旒旌","explanation":"1.亦作\"旒旍\"。 \n2.有垂旒的旌旗。 \n3.指铭旌。"},{"ci":"旒旍","explanation":"1.见\"旒旌\"。"},{"ci":"旒纩","explanation":"1.有垂旒与黽纩为饰的帝王冠冕。亦借指帝王视听。 \n2.借称帝王。"},{"ci":"旒冕","explanation":"1.即冕旒。 \n2.谓戴冕旒。 \n3.借称帝王。"},{"ci":"旒旗","explanation":"1.指铭旌。"},{"ci":"旒翣","explanation":"1.丧葬时用的铭旌与翣柳。"},{"ci":"旒苏","explanation":"1.旒旗的垂饰。"},{"ci":"旒扆","explanation":"1.借称帝王。旒为帝王的冕旒﹐扆为帝王座位后的屏风﹐故称。 \n2.借称帝位。"},{"ci":"旒旐","explanation":"1.指铭旌。"},{"ci":"旒缀","explanation":"1.旌旗的垂饰。系结于旌旗之上。喻附属﹐附赘。"},{"ci":"遛步","explanation":"1.散步。"},{"ci":"遛搭","explanation":"1.见\"遛达\"。"},{"ci":"遛达","explanation":"随意散步饭后上街遛达了一会。"},{"ci":"遛狗","explanation":"1.带着狗散步。"},{"ci":"遛脚","explanation":"1.方言。走走;溜达。"},{"ci":"遛马","explanation":"牵着马慢慢走，使马解除疲劳或减轻病势。"},{"ci":"遛食","explanation":"〈方〉（～儿）饭后散步，帮助消化。"},{"ci":"遛腿","explanation":"1.方言。跑，走动。"},{"ci":"遛弯","explanation":"1.方言。散步。"},{"ci":"遛弯儿","explanation":"散步您到哪儿～去啦？ㄧ晚饭后到公园遛了个弯儿。也作蹓弯儿。"},{"ci":"遛早","explanation":"1.方言。早晨散步。"},{"ci":"馏分","explanation":"分馏石油、煤焦油等液体时，在一定温度范围内蒸馏出来的成分。分馏石油，温度在50－200℃之间的馏分是汽油，温度在200－310℃之间的馏分是煤油。"},{"ci":"骝骅","explanation":"1.即骅骝。"},{"ci":"骝马","explanation":"1.黑鬣黑尾的红马。"},{"ci":"榴弹炮","explanation":"炮身较短、初速小、弹道弯曲的火炮，可用来射击各种地形上不同性质的目标。"},{"ci":"榴房","explanation":"1.石榴房中多子，用喻祝人多子之意。"},{"ci":"榴红","explanation":"1.石榴花似的红色。"},{"ci":"榴花","explanation":"1.石榴花。 \n2.据《南史．夷貊传上．扶南国》载，顿逊国有酒树似安石榴，采其花汁停瓮中，数日成酒◇以\"榴花\"雅称美酒。"},{"ci":"榴花樽","explanation":"1.犹榴花酒。借指酒。"},{"ci":"榴环台","explanation":"1.台名。三国吴孙权所建。"},{"ci":"榴锦","explanation":"1.指石榴花。因其花鲜艳似锦，故称。"},{"ci":"榴颗","explanation":"1.石榴子。"},{"ci":"榴莲","explanation":"1.常绿乔木。叶子长椭圆形，表面光滑，背面生鳞片。果实球形，表面有很多硬刺，果肉味美，为热带著名果品之一。原产马来西亚，我国广东﹑海南也有。"},{"ci":"榴榴","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"榴皮字","explanation":"1.指宋时回道人以石榴皮题诗于湖州归安东林隐士沈思(即沈东老)庵壁事。"},{"ci":"榴裙","explanation":"1.红如榴花的裙子。"}]