zidian/dist/ci/20.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"冲炎","explanation":"1.冒着炎热。"},{"ci":"冲阳","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲阳\"。 \n2.中医针灸穴位名。属足阳明胃经，位于足背最高点。"},{"ci":"冲夜","explanation":"1.犯夜。违禁夜行。"},{"ci":"冲夷","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲夷\"。 \n2.冲和平易。"},{"ci":"冲颐","explanation":"1.犹调养。"},{"ci":"冲挹","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲挹\"。 \n2.谦抑，谦退。"},{"ci":"冲逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲逸\"。 \n2.淡泊超俗。"},{"ci":"冲溢","explanation":"1.溃决泛滥。"},{"ci":"冲音","explanation":"1.精深玄妙之言。"},{"ci":"冲隐","explanation":"1.谓高深奥秘。"},{"ci":"冲盈","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲盈\"。 \n2.充盈。"},{"ci":"冲用","explanation":"1.语本《老子》\"道冲，而用之久不盈。\"后以\"冲用\"指谦和;中和。"},{"ci":"冲幼","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲幼\"。 \n2.年幼。"},{"ci":"冲佑观","explanation":"1.宫观名。在福建省武夷山。始建于唐天宝年间。历代数易其名，宋称\"冲佑观\"。为道教活动中心之一。宋代退职官员常主管观事，以领入俸。朱熹﹑陆游﹑辛弃疾等都先后主管过冲佑观。"},{"ci":"冲雨","explanation":"1.冒雨。"},{"ci":"冲郁","explanation":"1.谓积气于中，冲口发声。形容啸声撮口而出。"},{"ci":"冲裕","explanation":"1.晋陆机《皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋诗》\"茂德渊冲，天姿玉裕。\"本谓道德深厚，姿容温润◇以\"冲裕\"称颂人君的美好仪容。"},{"ci":"冲豫","explanation":"1.恬淡闲适。"},{"ci":"冲远","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲远\"。 \n2.冲和高远。"},{"ci":"冲约","explanation":"1.淡泊俭约。"},{"ci":"冲齳","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"冲帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲帐\"。 \n2.应收应付的帐目或款项互相抵销。"},{"ci":"冲真","explanation":"1.亦作\"冲真\"。 \n2.淡泊纯净的本性。 \n3.指淡泊纯净。"},{"ci":"冲正","explanation":"1.中和雅正。"},{"ci":"冲旨","explanation":"1.犹圣旨。"},{"ci":"冲州过府","explanation":"1.见\"冲州撞府\"。"},{"ci":"冲州撞府","explanation":"1.指在江湖上到处漂荡，行止无定。"},{"ci":"冲主","explanation":"1.年幼的君主。"},{"ci":"冲注","explanation":"1.指水流冲击。"},{"ci":"冲子","explanation":"1.冲人。"},{"ci":"冲騣","explanation":"1.年幼无知。"},{"ci":"冲踤","explanation":"1.犹碰撞。"},{"ci":"忡怅","explanation":"1.忧伤惆怅。"},{"ci":"忡忡","explanation":"忧愁的样子忧心忡忡｜心中忡忡。"},{"ci":"忡惙","explanation":"1.忧虑不安貌。"},{"ci":"忡怛","explanation":"1.忧伤。"},{"ci":"忡弱","explanation":"1.犹瘁弱。"},{"ci":"忡惕","explanation":"1.忧惧。"},{"ci":"茺蔚","explanation":"1.益母草。"},{"ci":"茺藯","explanation":"1.同\"茺蔚\"。"},{"ci":"浺瀜","explanation":"1.水深广貌。"},{"ci":"珫耳","explanation":"1.充耳。古代冠冕两旁下垂到耳的玉饰。"},{"ci":"珫璜","explanation":"1.美玉，多用作佩饰。"},{"ci":"翀举","explanation":"1.谓成仙升天。"},{"ci":"舂簸","explanation":"1.舂谷簸糠。"},{"ci":"舂常","explanation":"1.藻井上的彩绘装饰。"},{"ci":"舂舂井井","explanation":"1.心神不宁﹑行止无定貌。"},{"ci":"舂杵","explanation":"1.古代乐器的一种。用于调节音乐的节拍。"},{"ci":"舂淙","explanation":"1.水石冲击声。"},{"ci":"舂爨","explanation":"1.舂米与做饭。"},{"ci":"舂碓","explanation":"1.舂谷的器具。"},{"ci":"舂槀","explanation":"1.周代舂人﹐槀人的合称。职掌罪人服苦役之事。 \n2.借称因罪而服之苦役。"},{"ci":"舂槁","explanation":"1.同\"舂槀\"。"},{"ci":"舂谷","explanation":"1.舂捣谷物。古代女奴所服的一种苦役。"},{"ci":"舂击","explanation":"1.冲击。"},{"ci":"舂汲","explanation":"1.舂米汲水。"},{"ci":"舂粮","explanation":"1.《庄子．逍遥游》\"适百里者宿舂粮﹐适千里者三月聚粮。\"原指隔宿捣米备粮◇也以\"舂粮\"作百里的代称。"},{"ci":"舂酋","explanation":"1.古代任舂米及酿酒等事务的女奴。"},{"ci":"舂人","explanation":"1.古代祭祀﹑宴飨时负责供应米物的官。"},{"ci":"舂容","explanation":"1.用力撞击。 \n2.声音悠扬洪亮。 \n3.指香气飘扬。 \n4.犹溶溶。形容月光荡漾。 \n5.舒缓从容。 6.闲雅。"},{"ci":"舂容大雅","explanation":"1.指文章气度雍容﹐用辞典雅。"},{"ci":"舂融","explanation":"1.融和﹐融合。"},{"ci":"舂市","explanation":"1.古代舂人所役女犯劳作之处。"},{"ci":"舂税","explanation":"1.舂谷取利。"},{"ci":"舂堂","explanation":"1.旧时我国南方舂谷的木槽。"},{"ci":"舂塘","explanation":"1.旧时我国南方舂谷的木槽。亦用作葬具。"},{"ci":"舂相","explanation":"1.舂谷时的送杵号子。语出《礼记．曲礼上》\"邻有丧﹐舂不相。\"郑玄注\"相，为送杵声。\""},{"ci":"舂抭","explanation":"1.同\"舂揄\"。"},{"ci":"舂揄","explanation":"1.指舂米。捣米于臼曰舂﹐自臼取出曰揄。语出《诗．大雅．生民》\"或舂或揄。\" \n2.借指舂米的器具。"},{"ci":"舂筑","explanation":"1.犹打夯。"},{"ci":"舂撞","explanation":"1.冲撞;冲击。"},{"ci":"憃顾","explanation":"1.怜悯顾惜。"},{"ci":"憃昧","explanation":"1.愚昧。"},{"ci":"憃冥","explanation":"1.愚昧无知。语本《礼记．哀公问》\"憃愚冥烦。\""},{"ci":"憃念","explanation":"1.哀怜，怜念。"},{"ci":"憃弱","explanation":"1.愚笨懦弱。"},{"ci":"憃愚","explanation":"1.愚蠢。"},{"ci":"憃拙","explanation":"1.愚笨。"},{"ci":"憧憧","explanation":"①往来不断的样子憧憧往来｜往来憧憧。②摇晃不定的样子窗影憧憧。③心神不定的样子心情憧憧。"},{"ci":"憧憧扰扰","explanation":"1.见\"憧扰\"。"},{"ci":"憧憬","explanation":"向往未来美好的憧憬｜憧憬着未来。"},{"ci":"憧扰","explanation":"1.纷乱不安。"},{"ci":"憧愚","explanation":"1.愚昧。亦指愚昧之人。"},{"ci":"衝螺","explanation":"1.海螺的一种。"},{"ci":"衝j","explanation":"1.传说中的一种能食蛇的龟。又名摄龟﹑呷蛇龟。"},{"ci":"艟舻","explanation":"1.战船。"},{"ci":"艟艨","explanation":"1.艨艟。"},{"ci":"虫白蜡","explanation":"1.即白蜡。也简称虫蜡。刮茸蜡虫和水蜡虫在蜡树上分泌的蜡质制成﹐供浇烛﹑药用。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．虫一．虫白蜡》。"},{"ci":"虫臂","explanation":"1.比喻微不足道之物。"},{"ci":"虫臂拒辙","explanation":"1.犹言螳臂挡车。比喻以小敌大﹐力量悬殊。"},{"ci":"虫臂鼠肝","explanation":"1.意谓造物赋形﹐变化无定﹐人亦可以成为微不足道的虫臂鼠肝。只有随缘而化﹐才能所遇皆适。语本《庄子．大宗师》\"以汝为鼠肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？\"成玄英疏\"叹彼大造，弘普无私，偶尔为人，忽然返化。不知方外适往何道，变作何物。将汝五藏为鼠之肝，或化四支为虫之臂。任化而往，所遇皆适也。\""},{"ci":"虫彩","explanation":"1.金虫的光彩。南朝梁张率《日出东南隅行》\"方领备虫彩﹐曲裙杂鸳鸯。\"金虫﹐蜂的一种﹐体绿色﹐闪金光﹐古代妇女取以佐钗钏之饰。见宋宋祁《益部方物略记》。"},{"ci":"虫草","explanation":"1.中草药名。冬虫夏草的省称。"},{"ci":"虫虫","explanation":"1.灼热貌。"},{"ci":"虫出","explanation":"1.犹虫流。"},{"ci":"虫穿蚁蚀","explanation":"1.犹言虫龁鼠伤。"},{"ci":"虫串串","explanation":"1.粮食被虫蛀食后粘成的一串串小块。"},{"ci":"虫雕","explanation":"1.亦作\"虫雕\"。 \n2.犹言虫蚀。指字形奇特。"},{"ci":"虫蛾","explanation":"1.虫豸。"},{"ci":"虫儿","explanation":"1.指大虫﹐老虎。借指某方面的头领。 \n2.人名。姓梅。南朝齐东昏侯时与茹法珍俱受宠幸﹐齐亡被诛。 \n3.泛指小虫。"},{"ci":"虫龁鼠伤","explanation":"1.谓给虫鼠咬坏。言损坏之甚。"},{"ci":"虫鹤","explanation":"1.见\"虫沙猿鹤\"。"},{"ci":"虫薨同梦","explanation":"1.《诗．齐风．鸡鸣》\"虫飞薨薨﹐甘与子同梦。\"《诗》序谓\"《鸡鸣》思贤妃也。哀公荒淫怠慢﹐故陈贤妃贞女夙夜警戒相成之道焉。\"后以\"虫薨同梦\"为警戒人君勿荒淫于女色之典。"},{"ci":"虫虎","explanation":"1.书体名。虫书与虎书的合称。"},{"ci":"虫化","explanation":"1.虫的蜕化。"},{"ci":"虫蝗","explanation":"1.以蝗为主的桅庄稼的虫类。"},{"ci":"虫虺","explanation":"1.犹虫蛇。"},{"ci":"虫秽","explanation":"1.虫遗下的粪污。"},{"ci":"虫鸡","explanation":"1.唐杜甫《缚鸡行》\"小奴缚鸡向市卖﹐鸡被缚急相喧争。家中厌鸡食虫蚁﹐不知鸡卖还遭烹。虫鸡于人何厚薄﹐吾叱奴人解其缚。鸡虫得失无了时﹐注目寒江倚山阁。\"后以\"虫鸡\"比喻不足计较的微小得失。"},{"ci":"虫胶","explanation":"1.一种天然树脂。由紫胶虫的分泌液凝结在树枝上经干燥而成。色紫红﹐略透明。经加工提炼即成虫胶片﹐可供制造涂料(即泡立水)﹑唱片及绝缘材料等用。又称紫胶。"},{"ci":"虫胶清漆","explanation":"俗称泡立水”。由虫胶(紫胶虫分泌的一种天然树脂)溶于乙醇制得的清漆。具有干燥快、漆膜坚硬光亮、附着力好等特点。可用于机械设备，电器绝缘、木制品封闭隔离及木器家具的涂饰等。"},{"ci":"虫镌鼠啮","explanation":"1.犹言虫龁鼠伤。"},{"ci":"虫牢","explanation":"1.古地名。故址在今河南省封丘县北。"},{"ci":"虫流","explanation":"1.春秋齐桓公不听管仲的话﹐任用竖刁﹐专权乱政。桓公死﹐诸子争立﹐陈尸三月不收﹐尸虫流出户外。事见《韩非子．十过》◇因以\"虫流\"为死不得葬的典实。"},{"ci":"虫漏","explanation":"1.沉香的一种。"},{"ci":"虫镂","explanation":"1.指房屋或器物上涂饰镌刻的图案纹饰。 \n2.犹言虫蚀。"},{"ci":"虫罗","explanation":"1.蛛网。"},{"ci":"虫落","explanation":"1.传说中的一种奇民怪俗。"},{"ci":"虫媒花","explanation":"依靠昆虫传粉的花。通常花大而明显，颜色鲜艳，有芳香的气味和甜美的花蜜；花粉粒较大，表面粗糙有花纹，富有黏性，容易黏附在昆虫身上。大多数被子植物的花是虫媒花。"},{"ci":"虫鸣螽跃","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．草虫》\"喓喓草虫﹐趯趯阜螽。\"郑玄注\"草虫鸣﹐阜螽跃而从之。\"后因以\"虫鸣螽跃\"比喻固有的自然规律。"},{"ci":"虫螟","explanation":"1.指桅庄稼的虫类。"},{"ci":"虫娘","explanation":"1.唐玄宗女寿安公主的小名。 \n2.诗词中多指歌伎舞女。"},{"ci":"虫鸟","explanation":"1.指蛇和鸟。 \n2.泛指昆虫和鸟类。 \n3.即虫书。 \n4.泛指文字。"},{"ci":"虫孽","explanation":"1.虫类造成的灾害。"},{"ci":"虫气","explanation":"1.中医病名。旧谓人体寄生虫可由寒湿气郁结化成﹐故称。"},{"ci":"虫情","explanation":"1.农业上害虫潜伏﹑发生和活动的情况。农业工作者对此要做好虫情的预报﹑预测工作。"},{"ci":"虫蛆","explanation":"1.蛆虫之类。 \n2.蛆虫体肥色白﹐常以喻美人面庞的丰腴白净。"},{"ci":"虫人","explanation":"1.泛指各种人。 \n2.指歌伎舞女。"},{"ci":"虫沙","explanation":"1.比喻战死的兵卒。亦泛指死于战乱者。"},{"ci":"虫沙猿鹤","explanation":"1.《艺文类聚》卷九十引晋葛洪《抱朴子》\"周穆王南征﹐一军尽化﹐君子为猿为鹤﹐小人为虫为沙。\"后因以\"虫沙猿鹤\"称战死的将卒。"},{"ci":"虫蛇","explanation":"1.泛指蛇和其他虫类。 \n2.喻指异族异类的人。 \n3.谓虫蛇纠曲之状。比喻曲折钩连的书法。"},{"ci":"虫虱","explanation":"1.泛指蛀虫。"},{"ci":"虫蚀鸟步","explanation":"1.比喻古文字奇特的形状。"},{"ci":"虫蚀字","explanation":"1.《汉书．五行志中之下》\"昭帝时﹐上林苑中大柳树断仆地﹐一朝起立﹐生枝叶﹐有虫食其叶﹐成文字。\"后因以为典。"},{"ci":"虫使","explanation":"1.对五代后唐庄宗时伶官朱国宾的蔑称。"},{"ci":"虫书","explanation":"1.秦八体书之一。王莽变八体为六体。又名鸟虫书。 \n2.谓虫蚀过的痕迹像文字。"},{"ci":"虫书鸟迹","explanation":"1.指古代的鸟虫书。借指变化莫测﹑难以辨认的书体。"},{"ci":"虫书鸟篆","explanation":"1.鸟虫书。比喻无法认读的字﹐借指外国文字。"},{"ci":"虫霜","explanation":"1.虫蚀霜损。指水旱之外﹐影响农业生产的两大害。"},{"ci":"虫丝","explanation":"1.蛛丝。 \n2.泛指其他虫类吐的丝。 \n3.蚕丝。"},{"ci":"虫锼","explanation":"1.犹言虫蚀。"},{"ci":"虫天","explanation":"1.《庄子．庚桑楚》\"唯虫能虫﹐唯虫能天。\"成玄英疏\"鸟飞兽走﹐能虫也;蛛网蜣丸﹐能天也﹐皆禀之造物﹐岂仿效之所致哉！\"陆德明释文\"一本唯作虽……言虫自能为虫者﹐天也。\"谓虽微小如虫豸﹐都有适应自然的天性◇以\"虫天\"指万类竞存的大自然。"},{"ci":"虫王","explanation":"1.传说中的蚁王。当阳董昭之乘船过钱塘江﹐见一蚁浮短芦上﹐遑遽往回﹐状若畏死﹐昭之怜而救之。夜梦一乌衣人率随从百馀来谢﹐自称\"仆是虫王﹐不慎堕江﹐惭君济活﹐君若有急难之日﹐当见告语。\"后昭之因冤系狱﹐幸群蚁穴狱得脱。事见南朝宋东阳无疑《齐谐记．董昭之》。虫王﹐晋干宝《搜神记》卷二十作\"蚁中之王\"。"},{"ci":"虫网","explanation":"1.谓蜘蛛布网。 \n2.指蜘蛛网。 \n3.虫网网着。"},{"ci":"虫尾","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。"},{"ci":"虫文","explanation":"1.即虫书。古文字书体的一种。"},{"ci":"虫虾","explanation":"1.犹虫鱼。指考据﹑训诂之学。"},{"ci":"虫鰕","explanation":"1.指鱼虾。"},{"ci":"虫响","explanation":"1.指蝉声。 \n2.虫鸣。"},{"ci":"虫蠁","explanation":"1.虫名。似蚕而大。亦名地蛹﹑知声虫。"},{"ci":"虫象","explanation":"1.传说中的水怪。《楚辞．远游》\"玄螭虫象并出进兮，形蟳虬而逶蛇。\"王逸注\"象，罔象也。\"朱熹集注\"象，《国语》所谓'水之怪龙罔象'也。\"胡文英注\"虫象，罔象也。\"一说\"象\"为\"豸\"字之误。闻一多新义\"象，疑当为豸，字之误也，豸，……与象形近，故误为象。《说文》曰'豸，兽长脊，行豸豸然。'《系传》曰'豸豸，背隆长貌。''玄螭虫豸并出进兮，形蟳虬而逶蛇'，盖指鱼龙漫衍之戏，《西京赋》所谓'巨兽巨寻，是为曼延'是也。\""},{"ci":"虫蝎","explanation":"1.蛀虫。"},{"ci":"虫邪","explanation":"1.朝菌的别名。"},{"ci":"虫旋","explanation":"1.古钟柄旁悬閕上的饰纹。旋﹐钟的悬閕﹐閕有干衔住﹐上以盘龙蹲熊等为饰﹐故称。"},{"ci":"虫牙","explanation":"1.龋齿的俗称。"},{"ci":"虫言鸟迹","explanation":"1.上古的语言文字。借指上古时期。"},{"ci":"虫眼","explanation":"1.虫类蛀成的小孔。"},{"ci":"虫妖","explanation":"1.虫类造成的灾害。多指蝗灾。语本《礼记．月令》\"﹝季冬之月﹞季冬行秋令﹐则白露蚤降﹐介虫为妖。\""},{"ci":"虫叶成字","explanation":"1.《汉书．五行志中之下》\"昭帝时﹐上林苑中大柳树断仆地﹐一朝起立﹐生枝叶﹐有虫食其叶﹐成文字﹐曰'公孙病已立'。\"病已﹐汉宣帝名◇以\"虫叶成字\"指称谶纬。"},{"ci":"虫鹥","explanation":"1.泛指禽鸟等小动物。"},{"ci":"出头的椽子先烂","explanation":"1.见\"出头椽儿先朽烂\"。"},{"ci":"出头露面","explanation":"1.具体显示出来。 \n2.在公共场所出现。 \n3.犹出人头地，亦指在众人面前表现自己。"},{"ci":"出头面","explanation":"1.犹言出面;出头露面。"},{"ci":"出头鸟","explanation":"1.比喻因出头露面而招人注目的人。"},{"ci":"出头人","explanation":"1.地位比别人高的人。"},{"ci":"出徒","explanation":"1.徒工学习期满。"},{"ci":"出途","explanation":"1.犹出路。"},{"ci":"出土","explanation":"1.谓古器物从地下被发掘出来。 \n2.从土中生出来。亦比喻事物萌生。 \n3.高出地面。"},{"ci":"出推","explanation":"1.到外地任推官。"},{"ci":"出外","explanation":"1.离家外出。 \n2.谓超出某种范围或界限。"},{"ci":"出亡","explanation":"1.出逃;逃亡。"},{"ci":"出王","explanation":"1.出往。"},{"ci":"出往","explanation":"1.出亡;逃亡。"},{"ci":"出围","explanation":"1.突出敌方围困。 \n2.外出打猎。"},{"ci":"出闱","explanation":"1.旧时指科举考试结束后考生离开试院。"},{"ci":"出位","explanation":"1.越位;超越本分。"},{"ci":"出文入武","explanation":"1.谓文武兼备。"},{"ci":"出坞","explanation":"1.船只驶出船坞。"},{"ci":"出席","explanation":"1.离开席位。 \n2.犹到会。泛指参加会议或开某会时列于坐席。"},{"ci":"出洗","explanation":"1.犹言出挑。"},{"ci":"出细","explanation":"1.细致加工，使之精致。"},{"ci":"出下","explanation":"1.做出;做下。"},{"ci":"出闲力","explanation":"1.为了与自己没什么关系的事出力。"},{"ci":"出险","explanation":"1.犹涉险。身临险境。 \n2.谓施用对方无法捉摸的方法或策略。 \n3.脱离险境。 \n4.发生危险。"},{"ci":"出现","explanation":"1.显露出来;呈现。 \n2.产生出来。"},{"ci":"出线","explanation":"1.体育术语。指竞技水平超出原属等级的界线，可以进入更高一级的比赛。"},{"ci":"出线权","explanation":"1.指体育运动中，竞技水平超出原属等级的界线，获得进入高一级竞技行列的权利。"},{"ci":"出相","explanation":"1.产生宰相。 \n2.出任为宰相。 \n3.出丑的样子。 \n4.有的书籍，书页上面是插图，下面是文字，谓之\"出相\"。 \n5.旧时买妾买婢，由媒人带给买主看看，谓之\"出相\"。"},{"ci":"出项","explanation":"1.支出的项目。"},{"ci":"出小恭","explanation":"1.小便的别称。"},{"ci":"出孝","explanation":"1.既葬后除丧。孝，居丧之谓。"},{"ci":"出薪","explanation":"1.出去打柴草。"},{"ci":"出行","explanation":"1.出外行远。"},{"ci":"出姓","explanation":"1.僧道出家后免去本姓。"},{"ci":"出幸","explanation":"1.谓帝王出外所至。 \n2.讳指帝王外逃避难。"},{"ci":"出性","explanation":"1.超出常情。形容感情程度之深。"},{"ci":"出胸","explanation":"1.胸骨向前突出。即今所谓鸡胸。"},{"ci":"出羞","explanation":"1.犹出丑。丢脸。"},{"ci":"出秀","explanation":"1.出挑。"},{"ci":"出岫","explanation":"1.出山，从山中出来。 \n2.比喻出仕。"},{"ci":"出虚恭","explanation":"1.谓放屁。"},{"ci":"出学","explanation":"1.犹卒业。 \n2.谓离开学校，或停学，退学。"},{"ci":"出血","explanation":"1.血液流出。 \n2.比喻花钱。"},{"ci":"出巡","explanation":"1.帝王或官员出外巡行。"},{"ci":"出徇","explanation":"1.出外巡行。"},{"ci":"出押","explanation":"1.谓出狱，解除监禁。"},{"ci":"出芽","explanation":"1.抽芽。 \n2.某些低等动物或植物生出芽体。"},{"ci":"出芽生殖","explanation":"1.某些低等动物或植物无性生殖的一种方式。由母体长出新个体，形状和母体相似，仅大小不同，脱落后成为独立的个体，如海绵﹑水螅等。"},{"ci":"出迓","explanation":"1.出外迎接。"},{"ci":"出言","explanation":"1.说话;发言。"},{"ci":"出言不逊","explanation":"1.说话傲慢不客气。"},{"ci":"出言吐词","explanation":"1.见\"出言吐气\"。"},{"ci":"出言吐气","explanation":"1.犹言谈吐。指说话。"},{"ci":"出言吐语","explanation":"1.见\"出言吐气\"。"},{"ci":"出眼","explanation":"1.犹显眼。"},{"ci":"出演","explanation":"1.演员登台表演。"},{"ci":"出洋","explanation":"1.泛指到外国去。"},{"ci":"出洋相","explanation":"1.闹笑话;出丑。"},{"ci":"出爻","explanation":"1.谓居室不利而避寓他所。"},{"ci":"出液","explanation":"1.旧时谓小雪为出液。"},{"ci":"出谒","explanation":"1.外出拜见。"},{"ci":"出一头","explanation":"1.见\"出一头地\"。"},{"ci":"出一头地","explanation":"1.宋欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》\"读轼(苏轼)书，不觉汗出。快哉快哉!老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。\"谓当避开此人让其高出众人一头之地◇以\"出一头地\"喻高人一着。"},{"ci":"出夷入险","explanation":"1.出入于安危之中。"},{"ci":"出易","explanation":"1.犹出卖。"},{"ci":"出意","explanation":"1.表示意义。 \n2.立意;出主意。"},{"ci":"出臆","explanation":"1.挺胸。"},{"ci":"出膺","explanation":"1.犹出任。"},{"ci":"出迎","explanation":"1.出外迎接。"},{"ci":"出幽","explanation":"1.犹言出谷。"},{"ci":"出幽迁乔","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．伐木》\"出自幽谷，迁于乔木。\"后以\"出幽迁乔\"比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。"},{"ci":"出幽升高","explanation":"1.犹言出谷迁乔。"},{"ci":"出游","explanation":"1.亦作\"出游\"。 \n2.外出游历走动。 \n3.旧时指到他地做官或游学。"},{"ci":"出有入无","explanation":"1.出入于有无之中。"},{"ci":"出幼","explanation":"1.脱离少年时期。"},{"ci":"出于意表","explanation":"1.谓出乎人的意料之外。"},{"ci":"出于意外","explanation":"1.见\"出于意表\"。"},{"ci":"出舆入辇","explanation":"1.谓动必乘车。"},{"ci":"出语","explanation":"1.犹出言。"},{"ci":"出语成章","explanation":"1.见\"出口成章\"。"},{"ci":"出狱","explanation":"1.脱离监狱。"},{"ci":"出浴","explanation":"1.洗浴完毕。"},{"ci":"出御","explanation":"1.出外娶妻;到外地入赘。 \n2.出外治理。 \n3.帝王车驾临幸。"},{"ci":"出豫","explanation":"1.指出于豫卦。 \n2.谓天子秋日巡游。"},{"ci":"出院","explanation":"1.住院的病人离开医院。"},{"ci":"出月","explanation":"1.出了本月，即下月。"},{"ci":"出月子","explanation":"1.俗谓妇女产后一月馀而身体复原。参见\"坐月子\"。"},{"ci":"出云入泥","explanation":"1.谓自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。"},{"ci":"出韵","explanation":"1.作韵文押韵时越出规定的韵部。"},{"ci":"出宰","explanation":"1.由京官外出任县官。"},{"ci":"出责","explanation":"1.犹言借债给人。责，通\"债\"。"},{"ci":"出战","explanation":"1.出外作战或出阵作战。"},{"ci":"出张","explanation":"1.谓打牌时出牌。"},{"ci":"出帐","explanation":"1.卖物的契约。 \n2.把支用的财物登入帐册。"},{"ci":"出蛰","explanation":"1.动物结束冬眠，出来活动。"},{"ci":"出辙","explanation":"1.越出常规。"},{"ci":"出诊","explanation":"1.医生到医院﹑诊所以外去治病。"},{"ci":"出疹子","explanation":"1.发疹。"},{"ci":"出阵","explanation":"1.上阵出战。"},{"ci":"出镇","explanation":"1.出任地方长官。"},{"ci":"出震","explanation":"1.八卦中的\"震\"卦位应东方。出震，即出于东方。《易．说卦》\"帝出乎震。\"谓帝出万物于震◇以\"出震\"指帝王登基。"},{"ci":"出震继离","explanation":"1.谓帝王登基即位。"},{"ci":"出震御极","explanation":"1.谓帝王登基即位。"},{"ci":"出震之君","explanation":"1.传说伏羲之母履大人迹于雷泽，感孕而生伏羲于成纪。伏羲以木德王，主春令，故《易．说卦》有\"帝出乎震\"之语，后因称伏羲为\"出震之君\"。"},{"ci":"出征","explanation":"1.出外作战。"},{"ci":"出知","explanation":"1.出任知州﹑知事。"},{"ci":"出职","explanation":"1.犹任职。"},{"ci":"出治","explanation":"1.治理国家。"},{"ci":"出质","explanation":"1.出为人质。 \n2.射出的箭未中箭靶。 \n3.把东西典当出去。"},{"ci":"出滞","explanation":"1.犹出蛰。"},{"ci":"出滞淹","explanation":"1.谓使民间的贤能之人出来做官，发挥作用。"},{"ci":"出众","explanation":"超过众人模样出众｜能力出众。"},{"ci":"出昼","explanation":"1.《孟子．公孙丑下》\"'千里而见王，不遇故去，三宿而后出昼，是何濡滞也？'……﹝孟子曰﹞'不遇故去，岂予所欲哉？予不得已也。予三宿而出昼，于予心犹以为速，王庶几改之!王如改诸，则必反予。夫出昼，而王不予追也，予然后浩然有归志。'\"后以\"出昼\"指离开求官的地。"},{"ci":"出诛","explanation":"1.犹出征。"},{"ci":"出主","explanation":"1.出注，赌博时所下的财物。 \n2.著作者。"},{"ci":"出注","explanation":"1.赌博时下的赌注。"},{"ci":"出赘","explanation":"1.男子到女家就婚，成为女家的一员。"},{"ci":"出赀","explanation":"1.见\"出资\"。"},{"ci":"出资","explanation":"1.亦作\"出赀\"。 \n2.拿出钱财;捐款。"},{"ci":"出子","explanation":"1.谓有孕之妾被休弃后所生之子。"},{"ci":"出自","explanation":"1.出于。"},{"ci":"出自意外","explanation":"1.出于意料之外。"},{"ci":"出走","explanation":"1.出奔;被环境逼迫不声张地离开家庭或当地。"},{"ci":"出奏","explanation":"1.谓向皇帝上奏章陈事。"},{"ci":"出租","explanation":"1.交纳租税。 \n2.收取一定代价，把自己的东西暂时让给别人使用。"},{"ci":"出租汽车","explanation":"1.供人临时雇用的汽车，一般按时间或里程收费。"},{"ci":"出卒","explanation":"1.出兵;派出军队。"},{"ci":"出祖","explanation":"1.古人外出时祭路神。 \n2.引申为饯行送别。"},{"ci":"出罪","explanation":"1.免罪。"},{"ci":"出尊","explanation":"1.亦作\"出樽\"。 \n2.古代国君与贵宾宴饮，尊在两楹间，坫在尊之南，献酬皆自尊南出，故称。 \n3.指出尊之地。"},{"ci":"出樽","explanation":"1.见\"出尊\"。"},{"ci":"出佐","explanation":"1.出任地方辅佐之官。"},{"ci":"初版","explanation":"1.谓图书的第一版。"},{"ci":"初版本","explanation":"1.谓第一版印行的图书。"},{"ci":"初本","explanation":"1.书籍的原始版本。"},{"ci":"初步","explanation":"1.开始阶段的。"},{"ci":"初禅","explanation":"1.佛教语。色界中的初禅天，包括梵众天﹑梵辅天和大梵天。 \n2.佛教语。四禅定之一。\"初禅\"的主要特征是\"八触\"痒﹑动﹑轻﹑重﹑冷﹑暖﹑涩﹑滑;\"十功德\"空﹑明﹑定﹑智﹑善心﹑柔软﹑喜﹑乐﹑解脱﹑境界相应。见隋智顗《摩诃止观》卷九之一。"},{"ci":"初场","explanation":"1.指第一场考试。"},{"ci":"初晨","explanation":"1.清晨。"},{"ci":"初程","explanation":"1.刚开始的旅程。 \n2.引申指事业的开始阶段。"},{"ci":"初初","explanation":"1.刚开始。"},{"ci":"初创","explanation":"1.草创;开创。"},{"ci":"初春","explanation":"1.春季的第一个月。又称孟春。"},{"ci":"初次","explanation":"1.第一次。"},{"ci":"初旦","explanation":"1.犹拂晓。"},{"ci":"初等","explanation":"1.犹初级。"},{"ci":"初等教育","explanation":"也称基础教育”。对受教育者实施最初阶段的教育。在中国，对儿童实施初等教育的学校为小学，对青年、成人实施初等教育的学校为工农速成初等学校、业余初等学型识字学校，施以相当于小学程度的教育。"},{"ci":"初等小学","explanation":"1.见\"初级小学\"。"},{"ci":"初地","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓修行过程十个阶位中的第一阶位。三乘共修\"十地\"中，以\"干慧地\"为\"初地\";大乘菩萨\"十地\"中，以\"欢喜地\"为\"初地\"。 \n2.佛教寺院。"},{"ci":"初定","explanation":"1.谓国家方始平定。 \n2.佛教谓入定之初。"},{"ci":"初冬","explanation":"1.孟冬，冬季的第一个月。"},{"ci":"初发芙蓉","explanation":"1.莲花初放。喻诗词清新可爱。"},{"ci":"初犯","explanation":"1.法律上指第一次犯罪，对累犯﹑再犯而言。 \n2.指第一次犯(错误)。"},{"ci":"初风头水","explanation":"1.喻首次，初次。"},{"ci":"初伏","explanation":"1.即头伏。夏至后的第三个庚日，或指从夏至后第三个庚日到第四个庚日之间的十天时间。"},{"ci":"初服","explanation":"1.谓开始或首先履行﹑从事某项事务。 \n2.未入仕时的服装，与\"朝服\"相对。 \n3.山嫁前穿的衣服。 \n4.佛教指俗装，与\"僧衣\"相对。"},{"ci":"初稿","explanation":"1.亦作\"初藳\"。 \n2.指草稿，未定稿。"},{"ci":"初藳","explanation":"1.见\"初稿\"。"},{"ci":"初更","explanation":"1.旧时毎夜分为五个更次。晩七时至九时为\"初更\"。"},{"ci":"初供","explanation":"1.最初之供词。"},{"ci":"北山摩崖造像","explanation":"在重庆市大足县西北北山上。以佛湾为中心，包括观音坡、佛耳峰、营盘山，长500米。始建于晚唐，盛于两宋。共二百九十窟龛，造像近万躯。还有碑碣《古文孝经》石刻，是世界仅存的古本。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"北山文","explanation":"1.《北山移文》的省称。"},{"ci":"北山羊","explanation":"哺乳动物，形状似山羊而大，雄雌都有角，雄的角大，向后弯曲，生活在高山地带。也叫羱（yuán）羊。"},{"ci":"北山移","explanation":"1.《北山移文》的省称。"},{"ci":"北社","explanation":"1.大社以北六里所建的祭祀土神的社坛。"},{"ci":"北声","explanation":"1.北方的音乐，北方的乐歌。"},{"ci":"北省","explanation":"1.指尚书省。因尚书省在宫阙之北，故称。"},{"ci":"北使","explanation":"1.出使北国。亦指出使北国的使臣。 \n2.北国的使者。"},{"ci":"北室","explanation":"1.古代在堂北的居室。"},{"ci":"北首","explanation":"1.头朝北。古礼，人死入葬，尸体头朝北，故北首为死人之象。 \n2.犹北向。 \n3.谓降服。 \n4.方位词。北头，北面。"},{"ci":"北狩","explanation":"1.到北方狩猎。 \n2.借指向北进军。 \n3.皇帝被掳到北方去的婉词。"},{"ci":"北朔","explanation":"1.北方;北方之地。"},{"ci":"北司","explanation":"1.指唐内侍省。因设在皇宫之北﹐故名。"},{"ci":"北寺","explanation":"1.监狱名。 \n2.大理寺的别称。 \n3.指寺院位置在北者。 \n4.寺名。在今江苏省苏州市旧城北部。旧名报恩寺。寺内有北寺塔为游览名胜。"},{"ci":"北寺塔","explanation":"1.原名报恩寺塔。在江苏苏州市旧城北部北寺内，为苏州名胜。相传为三国孙权之母吴夫人建造，现存建筑是南宋绍兴年间所重修。八面九层，可供登临。是一座高大完美的楼阁式砖木结构古塔。"},{"ci":"北寺狱","explanation":"1.东汉黄门署属下的监狱。主鞫禁将相大臣。因署在宫省北﹐故名。"},{"ci":"北宋","explanation":"朝代，公元960－1127，自太祖（赵匡胤）建隆元年起，到钦宗（赵桓）靖康二年止。建都汴京（今河南开封）。"},{"ci":"北叟","explanation":"1.指塞翁。"},{"ci":"北叟失马","explanation":"1.犹塞翁失马。喻因祸得福。"},{"ci":"北宿","explanation":"1.北方的星宿。包括斗﹑牛﹑女﹑虚﹑危﹑室﹑壁七宿。"},{"ci":"北太平洋暖流","explanation":"北太平洋的西风漂流，黑潮的延续。东至太平洋东部分为两支一支北上，称阿拉斯加暖流；一支沿北美南下，称加利福尼亚寒流。"},{"ci":"北坛","explanation":"1.建于城北的祭坛。为战时祈胜祭坛之一。《墨子．迎敌祠》\"敌以北方来，迎之北坛，坛高六尺。\"孙诒让间诂引《孔丛子．儒服》\"孔子高对信陵君问祈胜之礼，云'先使之迎于适所从来之方为坛，祈克于五帝，衣服随其方色，执事人数从其方之数，牲则用其方之牲。'\"亦为祭祀地神之所。"},{"ci":"北唐","explanation":"1.古代西北地区少数民族名。 \n2.复姓『有北唐子真。见《通志．氏族三》引《英贤传》。"},{"ci":"北堂","explanation":"①古代居室东房的后部，是妇女盥洗的处所，后因指主妇居留之处主妇治北堂，膳服适戚疏。②母亲的居室北堂侍膳侵星起，南亩催耕冒雨归。也用来代指母亲北堂千万寿，侍奉有光辉。③泛指北边的屋子北堂夜夜人如月，南陌朝朝骑似云。"},{"ci":"北堂书钞","explanation":"类书名。唐初虞世南辑。一百六十卷。分十九部，八百八十二类。摘抄唐代以前群书，汇集可供作诗文时参考、采用的词藻、典故。是现存最早的一部类书。"},{"ci":"北堂萱","explanation":"1.指萱草。语本《诗．卫风．伯兮》\"焉得谖草，言树之背。\"毛传\"谖草令人忘忧。背，北堂也。\"谖草，即萱草，俗名忘忧草。 \n2.借指母亲。"},{"ci":"北廷","explanation":"1.见\"北庭\"。"},{"ci":"北庭","explanation":"1.指汉代北单于所统治之地。 \n2.泛指塞北少数民族所统治之地。 \n3.唐方镇名。属陇右道。以其治所在北庭都护府﹐节度使例兼北庭都护﹐故通称北庭。辖西北伊﹑西﹑庭三州及北庭都护府境内诸军镇﹑守捉。其地后入回纥，继入吐蕃。 \n4.指燕京。即今北京市。元建都燕京，时汉人称之为北庭。"},{"ci":"北庭都护府","explanation":"唐代设于天山北路的军政机构。公元702年，武则天为加强对西北边疆控制而设立，治所在庭州(今新疆吉木萨尔北)。辖天山以北包括阿尔泰山和巴尔喀什湖以西直至咸海(一说今里海)的广大地区。安史之乱后先后为回纥、吐蕃攻占。"},{"ci":"北土","explanation":"1.泛指北部地区。"},{"ci":"北闱","explanation":"1.明堂的北门。 \n2.明清科举制对顺天(今北京市)乡试的通称。"},{"ci":"北纬","explanation":"1.赤道以北的纬度或纬线。与\"南纬\"相对。"},{"ci":"北魏","explanation":"北朝之一，公元386－534，鲜卑人拓跋珪所建，后来分裂为东魏和西魏。参看〖南北朝〗。"},{"ci":"北吴","explanation":"1.古虞国的别称。"},{"ci":"北西厢","explanation":"1.指元王实甫所写的杂剧《西厢记》。为与明李景云﹑李日华等所写的南曲传奇《西厢记》相区别，故有南西厢﹑北西厢之名◇者称为\"南西厢\"。"},{"ci":"北溪","explanation":"1.在北的溪水。 \n2.特指河南龙门山北面的溪涧。"},{"ci":"北洗","explanation":"1.古代设在北堂供洗爵用的器皿。"},{"ci":"北乡","explanation":"1.见\"北向\"。"},{"ci":"北向","explanation":"1.见\"北向\"。"},{"ci":"北向户","explanation":"1.古人概念中的极南地区。因当地居民往往向北开门窗以纳日光，故称。"},{"ci":"北匈奴","explanation":"1.东汉时匈奴分裂为南﹑北二部，汉人对留居漠北的匈奴部族的称谓。"},{"ci":"北学","explanation":"1.指周代设在京城的最高学府之一。相传夏﹑商﹑周三代的最高学府内分东西南北四学和太学。 \n2.指南北朝时北朝的经学。"},{"ci":"北衙","explanation":"1.皇帝禁军。唐代，羽林﹑龙武﹑神武﹑神策四军为皇帝禁军，因在皇宫之北，故称。"},{"ci":"北岩","explanation":"1.北面的山岩。 \n2.寺院名。在今四川省达县西北凤凰山。风景优美。"},{"ci":"北雁","explanation":"1.候鸟之一。因其每年秋分后由北南飞，故称。"},{"ci":"北燕","explanation":"1.国名。周代诸侯国名，在今河北省蓟县一带。 \n2.国名。指秦末农民大起义中，韩广重建之燕国。 \n3.太平天国谓清朝的京城。"},{"ci":"北洋","explanation":"清末指奉天（辽宁）、直隶（河北）、山东沿海地区。特设北洋通商大臣，由直隶总督兼任。"},{"ci":"北洋海军","explanation":"清政府的主要新式海军。1874年清政府筹划海防。次年命李鸿章督办海防，开办水师学堂，购置外国军舰，修筑旅顺和威海卫军港。1885年设立海军衙门。1888年制定《北洋海军章程》，编成北洋海军。计有大小军舰二十五艘，官兵四千余人。中日甲午战争中，北洋海军覆灭。"},{"ci":"北洋军阀","explanation":"民国初年（1912－1927）代表北方封建势力的军阀集团，是清末北洋派势力的延续。最初的首领是袁世凯，袁死后分成几个派系，在帝国主义的支持下先后控制了当时的北京政府，镇压革命力量，出卖国家主权，连年进行内战。"},{"ci":"北夷","explanation":"1.古代对北方少数民族的泛称。"},{"ci":"北裔","explanation":"1.指北方边境。"},{"ci":"北阴","explanation":"1.即北方。古人以北方属阴，故称。 \n2.谓山的北面。"},{"ci":"北音","explanation":"1.北方的乐音。 \n2.泛指北面的声音。 \n3.北方的语音。"},{"ci":"北殷","explanation":"1.复姓。相传为成汤之后。见《史记．殷本纪论》及司马贞索隐。"},{"ci":"北牖","explanation":"1.在北墙上开窗户。 \n2.指朝北的窗。"},{"ci":"北园","explanation":"1.在北面的园林或园圃。"},{"ci":"北辕适楚","explanation":"1.要到南方的楚国去，却驾车北行。比喻行为和目的相反。语本汉荀悦《申鉴·杂言下》\"先民有言适楚而北辕者，曰'吾马良，用多，御善。'此三者益侈，其去楚亦远矣。\""},{"ci":"北辕适粤","explanation":"1.犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。"},{"ci":"北苑","explanation":"1.宫廷北面的皇室园林。 \n2.泛称皇室园林。 \n3.指南唐画家董源。董源曾官北苑使，世称董北苑。 \n4.宋代名茶产地。 \n5.见\"北苑茶\"。"},{"ci":"北苑妆","explanation":"1.南唐宫廷妇女的一种化妆方式。"},{"ci":"北岳","explanation":"1.亦作\"北岳\"。 \n2.即恒山。五岳之一。"},{"ci":"北越","explanation":"1.古代越国北部地区。"},{"ci":"北韵","explanation":"1.北方的音韵。"},{"ci":"北翟","explanation":"1.即北狄。翟，同\"狄\"。古代泛指我国北方地区少数民族。"},{"ci":"北辙南辕","explanation":"1.想往南却驾车向北行驶。比喻行为和目的相反。 \n2.车子北往南来。喻人行无定迹。"},{"ci":"北镇","explanation":"1.北方的主山。指医巫闾山。"},{"ci":"北征","explanation":"1.犹北伐，向北征伐。 \n2.北行，北上。"},{"ci":"北正","explanation":"1.古官名。"},{"ci":"北至","explanation":"1.即夏至。因夏至日太阳位置在赤道最北面之点，其后即南移，故称。"},{"ci":"北畤","explanation":"1.即黑帝祠，汉高祖时置，祀黑帝之处。"},{"ci":"北州","explanation":"1.犹塞北。指我国长城以北地区。 \n2.指北方幽并等州郡。 \n3.泛指北方地区。"},{"ci":"北珠","explanation":"1.又称东珠。即松花江下游及其支流所产的珍珠，颗大光润，极为名贵。"},{"ci":"北烛仙人","explanation":"1.仙人名。"},{"ci":"北渚","explanation":"1.北面的水涯。"},{"ci":"北紫","explanation":"1.指用北方的染紫技术染出的紫色。"},{"ci":"北走","explanation":"1.败走，战败而逃。"},{"ci":"贝奥武甫","explanation":"英国古代史诗。公元5世纪时已开始口头传诵，约8世纪时成书。勇士贝奥武甫与怪物格伦德尔搏斗，使其断臂而死。怪物之母为子复仇，又被他追踪杀死◇来他做了国王。一次火龙来犯，他挺身斩龙，伤重而死。人民为他举行了隆重的葬礼。"},{"ci":"贝币","explanation":"1.原始货币。种类不一，以齿贝最为通行。由于真贝不够，乃用仿制品，有珧贝﹑骨贝﹑石贝﹑铜贝等。"},{"ci":"贝编","explanation":"1.指佛经。因其写于叶上，故称。唐段成式《酉阳杂俎》有《贝编》篇，所叙皆佛经中事。"},{"ci":"贝财","explanation":"1.货财。"},{"ci":"贝藏","explanation":"1.指佛经。藏，佛教经典。古印度人书之于贝叶上，故称。"},{"ci":"贝城","explanation":"1.喻指天子宫阙。"},{"ci":"贝齿","explanation":"1.腹下洁白，有刻如鱼齿的贝。也称齿贝。 \n2.像编贝一样洁白整齐的牙齿。"},{"ci":"贝错","explanation":"1.泛指财货。贝，贝币;错，错刀，王莽时钱名。"},{"ci":"贝带","explanation":"1.以贝壳为饰的腰带。"},{"ci":"贝典","explanation":"1.佛经。"},{"ci":"贝雕","explanation":"把贝壳琢磨加工制成的工艺品。"},{"ci":"贝多","explanation":"贝叶树。也作锒唷＃坭髉attra］"},{"ci":"贝多经","explanation":"1.见\"贝叶经\"。"},{"ci":"贝多罗","explanation":"1.见\"贝多\"。"},{"ci":"贝多叶","explanation":"1.多罗树的叶子;写经的树叶。 \n2.借指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝多叶书","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝尔电话实验室","explanation":"美国的研究和发展公司。创建于1925年，负责改进电信设备和从事与军事有关的研究工作，总部在新泽西州的默里希尔。有大量技术发明和科学发现，如有声电影系统、电动数字计算机、物质的波动性、晶体管、宇宙微波背景辐射等。"},{"ci":"贝尔格莱德","explanation":"南斯拉夫首都和最大城市。人口15538万(1991年)。全国最大航空港、河港和铁路枢纽。机械制造业中心，还有化学、纺织、食品等工业。多图书馆和博物馆。辟有五十座公园，市容整洁美丽。"},{"ci":"贝梵","explanation":"1.梵呗。指佛教作法事时的赞叹歌咏之声。"},{"ci":"贝宫","explanation":"1.贝阙珠宫。"},{"ci":"贝函","explanation":"1.佛经经匣。"},{"ci":"贝货","explanation":"1.古代用贝作货币，称\"贝货\"。"},{"ci":"贝玑","explanation":"1.珠玑。珠生于贝，故称。"},{"ci":"贝加尔湖","explanation":"世界上最深、蓄水量最大的淡水湖。在俄罗斯东西伯利亚高原南部。面积315万平方千米。平均水深730米，中部最深达1620米。蓄水量约占世界河湖淡水总量的五分之一。有三百多条大小河流注入〓中有植物几百种、动物上千种。"},{"ci":"贝夹","explanation":"1.指佛经。贝叶经用绳带缀连两木板夹藏，故称。亦称梵夹或经夹。"},{"ci":"贝甲","explanation":"1.贝壳。古以南海等地所产者为宝。"},{"ci":"贝贾","explanation":"1.货贾，商人。"},{"ci":"贝槛","explanation":"1.紫贝装饰的栏槛。借指宏丽寺观。"},{"ci":"贝经","explanation":"1.贝叶经，佛经。"},{"ci":"贝利(1940- )","explanation":"巴西足球运动员。原名埃德逊·阿兰德斯·多·纳西门托。生于体育世家。十七岁入巴西国家队。曾参加四次世界杯赛，三次为巴西足球队夺得世界冠军作出贡献。至1977年引退，共参加一千三百六十六场足球赛，踢进一千二百八十二个球。曾三次被评为世界最佳足球运动员”。被誉为球王”。1975年毕业于桑托斯大学体育学院，获硕士学位。1994年任巴西体育部部长。"},{"ci":"贝利(pelé，1940- )","explanation":"巴西足球运动员。原名埃德逊·阿兰德斯·多·纳西门托。生于体育世家。十七岁入巴西国家队。曾参加四次世界杯赛，三次为巴西足球队夺得世界冠军作出贡献。至1977年引退，共参加一千三百六十六场足球赛，踢进一千二百八十二个球。曾三次被评为世界最佳足球运动员”。被誉为球王”。1975年毕业于桑托斯大学体育学院，获硕士学位。1994年任巴西体育部部长。"},{"ci":"贝鲁特","explanation":"黎巴嫩首都。人口约150万(1987年)。始建于公元前15世纪，曾为罗马帝国和伊斯兰教文化中心。现为中东地区商业和金融中心。以纺织、服装、制革等轻工业为主。重要交通枢纽，铁路和海上交通发达，有贝鲁特国际机场。市内建筑多呈白色。"},{"ci":"贝辂","explanation":"1.古代诸公九辂之一。其车以贝为饰。"},{"ci":"贝面","explanation":"1.用贝壳做成的马勒上的饰物。"},{"ci":"贝母","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。叶子长形，似韭，花黄绿色，下垂像钟。鳞茎入药有止咳祛痰等作用。"},{"ci":"贝囊","explanation":"1.钱袋。"},{"ci":"贝宁","explanation":"西非国家。临几内亚湾。曾名达荷美。面积1126万平方千米。人口540万(1995年)。首都波多诺伏。国土南北狭长，沿海为平原，中部、北部为高原。地处热带。农业国。棕榈油和棕榈仁产量居非洲前列。"},{"ci":"贝宁王国","explanation":"西非古国。据传历三十一代君主后，于1170年接受伊费王子为国王，建立王国。首都贝宁城。15世纪后成为几内亚湾强国，统治今尼日利亚中西部地区。葡萄牙殖民者来到后，成为欧洲商人与非洲内陆贸易中心。17世纪末后衰落，1897年，沦为英国殖民地。"},{"ci":"贝努利试验","explanation":"最早被研究的随机试验模型之一。只有两种可能的试验结果。如掷钱币可能正面，也可能反面；抽验一个产品可能合格，也可能不合格等。它概括了最简单、也是最常用的一类随机现象。因瑞士数学家雅科布·贝努利首先研究而得名。"},{"ci":"贝朋","explanation":"1.古代串贝而成的货币。相传五贝为一朋，一说，两贝为一朋。"},{"ci":"贝萋","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．巷伯》\"萋兮斐兮，成是贝锦。\"郑玄笺\"喻谗人集作己过以成于罪，犹女工之集采色以成锦文。\"后以\"贝萋\"喻谗言。"},{"ci":"贝丘","explanation":"1.古地名。在今山东博兴东南。 \n2.考古学名词。原始人类在沿海或滨湖地区，遗留下来的牡蛎﹑蛤蜊﹑鲍鱼﹑海螺等贝类介壳堆积物，形如小丘，故名。其中往往包含有石器﹑陶器等文文化遗物。我国沿海地区新石器时代遗址中常有发现。"},{"ci":"贝裘","explanation":"1.木棉制的衣服。贝，吉贝，木棉。"},{"ci":"贝阙","explanation":"1.以紫贝为饰的宫阙。本指河伯所居的龙宫水府，后用以形容壮丽的宫室。语出《楚辞．九歌．河伯》\"鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。\""},{"ci":"贝阙珠宫","explanation":"1.指用紫贝明珠装饰的龙宫水府。亦喻指瑶台仙境或帝王宫阙。"},{"ci":"贝色","explanation":"1.谓色白而光洁。语本《文选．宋玉》\"?如束素，齿如含贝。\"李善注\"贝，海螺，其色白。\""},{"ci":"贝饰","explanation":"1.指贝制的饰物。"},{"ci":"贝树","explanation":"1.即多罗树。其叶用以写经。"},{"ci":"贝塔","explanation":"1.佛塔。"},{"ci":"贝塔粒子","explanation":"乙种粒子。也作β粒子。"},{"ci":"贝塔射线","explanation":"乙种射线。也作β射线。"},{"ci":"贝文","explanation":"1.贝壳的纹彩。 \n2.写于多罗叶上的文字，指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝筵","explanation":"1.指宣讲佛经经义的讲席。"},{"ci":"贝叶","explanation":"1.古代印度人用以写经的树叶。亦借指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝叶宫","explanation":"1.指佛寺。"},{"ci":"贝叶偈","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝叶经","explanation":"1.指佛经。古代印度人写经于树叶上，故称。"},{"ci":"贝叶篇","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝叶书","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝叶文","explanation":"1.书写于叶上的文字。指佛经。"},{"ci":"贝玉","explanation":"1.贝和玉。泛指珍宝财货。"},{"ci":"贝帙","explanation":"1.借指佛经经匣。"},{"ci":"贝胄","explanation":"1.用文贝装饰的头盔。 \n2.借指戴头盔的兵士。"},{"ci":"贝装","explanation":"1.贝胄戎装。"},{"ci":"贝子","explanation":"清代贵族的世袭封爵，地位在贝勒之下。"},{"ci":"贝字","explanation":"1.写在叶上的字。指佛经。"},{"ci":"邶诗","explanation":"1.指《诗．邶风》。"},{"ci":"备安库","explanation":"1.储粮以备荒的仓库。"},{"ci":"备安钱","explanation":"1.供购粮备荒用的款项。参见\"备安库\"。"},{"ci":"备百姓","explanation":"1.古代谓纳女于天子为后妃。"},{"ci":"备办","explanation":"把需要的东西置办起来年货已经～齐了。"},{"ci":"备榜","explanation":"1.即\"副榜\"。"},{"ci":"备边","explanation":"1.守边。"},{"ci":"备兵","explanation":"1.指驻守的军队。亦谓驻守军队。"},{"ci":"备不住","explanation":"〈方〉说不定；或许这件事他～是忘了。也作背不住。"},{"ci":"备藏","explanation":"1.收藏。"},{"ci":"备查","explanation":"供查考（多用于公文）存档～。"},{"ci":"备尝","explanation":"1.受尽;尝尽。"},{"ci":"备陈","explanation":"1.详尽陈述。 \n2.谓陈设齐备。"},{"ci":"备道","explanation":"1.完美的治世方法。 \n2.谓备诸道于一身。 \n3.详尽述说。"},{"ci":"备防","explanation":"1.防备。"},{"ci":"备份","explanation":"①备用的一份～伞（备用的降落伞）ㄧ～节目。②〈方〉充数；空设。"},{"ci":"备该","explanation":"1.尽备;完全具备。"},{"ci":"备耕","explanation":"为耕种做准备，包括修理农具、挖沟、积肥等农民利用冬闲，加紧～工作。"},{"ci":"堞垒","explanation":"1.犹城垒。"},{"ci":"堞楼","explanation":"1.城楼。"},{"ci":"堞墙","explanation":"城墙上呈形的矮墙。"},{"ci":"惵惵","explanation":"1.恐惧貌。"},{"ci":"惵惧","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"惵息","explanation":"1.谓因恐惧而屏息。"},{"ci":"揲揲锤锤","explanation":"1.象声词。促织的叫声。"},{"ci":"揲贯","explanation":"1.犹迭贯。"},{"ci":"揲蓍","explanation":"1.亦称\"揲蓍草\"。 \n2.数蓍草。古代问卜的一种方式。"},{"ci":"揲蓍草","explanation":"1.见\"揲蓍\"。"},{"ci":"耋艾","explanation":"1.指高寿的人。"},{"ci":"耋嗟","explanation":"1.《易．离》\"大耋之嗟﹐凶。\"王弼注\"嗟﹐忧叹之辞也……至于耋老有嗟﹐凶矣。\"后因以谓老年而忧叹。"},{"ci":"耋老","explanation":"1.年老。 \n2.老年人。"},{"ci":"耋吏","explanation":"1.老吏。"},{"ci":"耋耄","explanation":"1.高寿。"},{"ci":"耋民","explanation":"1.年高望重之民。"},{"ci":"耋寿","explanation":"1.高寿之人;老人。"},{"ci":"臷国","explanation":"1.古代神话传说中的国名。"},{"ci":"詄荡","explanation":"1.见\"詄荡荡\"。 \n2.横逸豪放。"},{"ci":"詄荡荡","explanation":"1.空旷无际貌。"},{"ci":"詄菪","explanation":"1.犹詄荡♂逸豪放。"},{"ci":"詄踼","explanation":"1.豪放飘逸。"},{"ci":"叠次","explanation":"1.屡次，多次。"},{"ci":"叠翠","explanation":"林木青翠重叠峰峦～ㄧ层林～。"},{"ci":"叠遘","explanation":"1.屡遭。"},{"ci":"叠鼓","explanation":"1.重叠的鼓声。"},{"ci":"叠罗汉","explanation":"人上架人，重叠成各种形式，是体操、杂技表演项目之一。"},{"ci":"叠秀","explanation":"1.重叠而秀出。"},{"ci":"叠印","explanation":"电影、电视片中把两个或两个以上的内容不同的画面重叠印在一起，用于表现剧中人的回忆、幻想，或构成并列形象。"},{"ci":"叠韵","explanation":"两个字或几个字的韵母相同叫叠韵，例如‘阑干’、‘千年’。"},{"ci":"叠嶂","explanation":"重叠的山峰重峦～。"},{"ci":"叠子","explanation":"1.碟子。"},{"ci":"牒桉","explanation":"1.公文。"},{"ci":"牒报","explanation":"1.行文通报。"},{"ci":"牒辟","explanation":"1.以文书征聘。"},{"ci":"牒呈","explanation":"1.下呈上的文书。 \n2.清制，凡官文书，上行下行平行，各别其制\"府佐贰行知府，州县佐贰行州县，各用牒呈;直隶州知州行知府，用牒呈;两司首领行知府，用牒呈;府厅于提督用牒呈;司道于司道用牒呈;州县于副将用牒呈。\"参阅《清会典．礼部．仪制清吏司四》。"},{"ci":"牒牒","explanation":"1.迭迭﹐频频。"},{"ci":"牒牍","explanation":"1.公文。"},{"ci":"牒籍","explanation":"1.犹典籍。"},{"ci":"牒举","explanation":"1.上书陈述。"},{"ci":"牒目","explanation":"1.犹名册。"},{"ci":"牒谱","explanation":"1.即谱牒。家谱。"},{"ci":"牒启","explanation":"1.犹奏札。"},{"ci":"牒书","explanation":"1.谓书于简牒。"},{"ci":"牒诉","explanation":"1.讼辞﹐诉状。"},{"ci":"牒文","explanation":"1.公文;文书。"},{"ci":"牒用","explanation":"1.正式任用。"},{"ci":"牒云","explanation":"1.复姓。北齐有牒云乐。见《通志．氏族五》。"},{"ci":"牒状","explanation":"1.诉讼文书。 \n2.官府的文书﹑证件。"},{"ci":"嵽霓","explanation":"1.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"嵽嵲","explanation":"1.高峻。 \n2.高峻的山。"},{"ci":"碟仙","explanation":"1.三十年代从欧洲传入中国的一种类似扶乩的迷信活动。其法将一瓷碟覆于杂写文字之纸上，碟底画一箭头以为标志。三人各以一指按碟使之转动。转动停止，视箭头所指之文字以臆测其意。起初在广东流行，一九三三年时传至上海。"},{"ci":"碟酌","explanation":"1.酒菜;酒席。"},{"ci":"艓子","explanation":"1.小船。"},{"ci":"蝶庵","explanation":"1.五代后唐宰相李愚居室名。题名寓意用庄子\"梦蝶\"典故。"},{"ci":"蝶黛","explanation":"1.指妇女的双眉。"},{"ci":"蝶粉","explanation":"1.亦作\"蝖粉\"。 \n2.蝶翅上的天生粉屑。 \n3.唐人宫妆。"},{"ci":"蝶粉蜂黄","explanation":"1.唐人宫妆。宋周邦彦《满江红》词\"蝶粉蜂黄都褪了，枕痕一线红生肉。\"一说蝶翅上的粉屑和蜂身上的黄粉﹐在交尾后退去。"},{"ci":"蝶骨","explanation":"头骨之一，形状像蝴蝶，在脑颅的底部，枕骨之前。"},{"ci":"蝶化","explanation":"1.比喻做梦。 \n2.指物化﹐死去。"},{"ci":"蝶化庄生","explanation":"1.比喻事物的虚幻无常。"},{"ci":"蝶化庄周","explanation":"1.见\"蝶化庄生\"。"},{"ci":"蝶魂","explanation":"1.犹蝶魄。"},{"ci":"蝶几","explanation":"1.形如蝴蝶的案几。"},{"ci":"蝶径","explanation":"1.指花丛中的小路。"},{"ci":"蝶恋蜂狂","explanation":"1.谓留恋繁花似锦的春光。"},{"ci":"蝶恋花","explanation":"①词牌名。初名《鹊踏枝》。双调，六十字，押仄声韵。②曲牌名。属北曲双调。字句格律与词牌的半阕相同，用于套曲中。"},{"ci":"蝶翎","explanation":"1.蝶翅。"},{"ci":"蝶梦","explanation":"1.《庄子．齐物论》\"昔者庄周梦为胡蝶﹐栩栩然胡蝶也﹐自喻适志与！不知周也。俄然觉﹐则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为胡蝶与﹐胡蝶之梦为周与？周与胡蝶﹐则必有分矣。此之谓物化。\"后因以\"蝶梦\"喻迷离惝恍的梦境。 \n2.指超然物外的玄想心境。"},{"ci":"蝶拍","explanation":"1.喻檀板。"},{"ci":"蝶魄","explanation":"1.比喻梦中超脱飘逸的心境。"},{"ci":"蝶期","explanation":"1.指蝴蝶的交尾期。"},{"ci":"蝶裙","explanation":"1.绣有簇蝶的裙。"},{"ci":"蝶使","explanation":"1.比喻男女双方情爱的媒介。"},{"ci":"蝶使蜂媒","explanation":"1.比喻传递信息者或男女双方情爱的媒介。"},{"ci":"蝶舞","explanation":"1.比喻荡子之流嫖妓。"},{"ci":"蝶戏","explanation":"1.谓蝴蝶飞舞嬉戏。"},{"ci":"蝶绡","explanation":"1.有蝶纹的能避热的薄丝织物。"},{"ci":"蝶衣","explanation":"1.蝶翅。 \n2.喻轻盈的花瓣。"},{"ci":"蝶意莺情","explanation":"1.比喻爱恋春色的情意。"},{"ci":"蝶影","explanation":"1.蝴蝶的身影。 \n2.喻因风飞舞的梨花。"},{"ci":"蝶泳","explanation":"①游泳的一种姿势，也是游泳项目之一，跟蛙泳相似，但两臂划水后须提出水面再向前摆去，因形似蝶飞而得名。②指海豚泳。"},{"ci":"蝶羽","explanation":"1.蝶翅。指蝴蝶。"},{"ci":"蝶怨蛩凄","explanation":"1.喻哀怨凄清的思家之情。"},{"ci":"蝶装","explanation":"1.即蝴蝶装。"},{"ci":"蝶子","explanation":"1.蝴蝶。"},{"ci":"蹀步","explanation":"1.谓歌舞时以足跺地打拍子。"},{"ci":"蹀骢","explanation":"1.蹀马。"},{"ci":"蹀踧","explanation":"1.象声词。状牲口的走路声。"},{"ci":"蹀蹀","explanation":"1.飘动貌。 \n2.缓行貌。"},{"ci":"蹀踱","explanation":"1.小步徘徊。"},{"ci":"蹀鞚","explanation":"1.谓跨马驰骋。"},{"ci":"蹀马","explanation":"1.能舞蹈的马。 \n2.指按蹀马动作谱成的乐曲。"},{"ci":"蹀踥","explanation":"1.小步行走。"},{"ci":"蹀舞","explanation":"1.谓歌舞时以足跺地打拍子。"},{"ci":"蹀躞","explanation":"〈书〉①小步走路。②往来徘徊。"},{"ci":"蹀躞不下","explanation":"1.谓心里忐忑不安，不能放心。"},{"ci":"蹀虚","explanation":"1.亦作\"?虚\"。 \n2.犹腾空。"},{"ci":"蹀血","explanation":"同‘喋血 ’。"},{"ci":"蹀跇","explanation":"1.行步艰难貌。"},{"ci":"蹀足","explanation":"1.亦作\"?足\"。 \n2.踏足;顿脚。"},{"ci":"鲽鹣","explanation":"1.比目鱼和比翼鸟。《尔雅．释地》﹕\"东方有比目鱼焉﹐不比不行﹐其名谓之鲽。南方有比翼鸟焉﹐不比不飞﹐其名谓之鹣鹣。\"后因以\"鲽鹣\"喻比并的人物或事物。"},{"ci":"鲽离鹣背","explanation":"1.喻夫妻或恋人分离。"},{"ci":"鲽鯋","explanation":"1.比目鱼。"},{"ci":"氎旃","explanation":"1.同\"?旃\"。"},{"ci":"昳晡","explanation":"1.傍晚。"},{"ci":"昳丽","explanation":"1.光艳美丽。"},{"ci":"丁婢","explanation":"1.年龄在二十岁以上的成年婢女。"},{"ci":"丁丙","explanation":"1.即丙丁，指灯火。"},{"ci":"丁丙(1832-1899)","explanation":"清代藏书家。字嘉鱼，一字松生，浙江钱塘(今杭州)人。诸生。其祖父丁国典建八千卷楼藏书，丁丙沿用其祖书室名。藏书总数约二十万卷，不少是宋元刊本和明清精刻。其藏书后为江南图书馆收购，现存于南京图书馆。著有《善本书室藏书志》等。"},{"ci":"丁步","explanation":"1.方言。置放在溪﹑河浅处以便行人往来的石头墩子。"},{"ci":"丁漕","explanation":"1.按人口交纳的漕粮。"},{"ci":"丁册","explanation":"旧时指户口簿。"},{"ci":"丁差","explanation":"1.成丁男子的劳役。"},{"ci":"丁产","explanation":"1.人口与田产。 \n2.指财产。"},{"ci":"丁沉","explanation":"1.消沉。"},{"ci":"丁辰","explanation":"1.适逢其时。"},{"ci":"丁村人","explanation":"古代人类的一种，生活在旧石器时代中期，化石在1954年发现于山西襄汾县丁村。"},{"ci":"丁达尔效应","explanation":"当一束强光透过胶体时，由于胶体微粒对光线的散射而形成一条光亮通路”的现象。因英国物理学家丁达尔发现而得名。可用来鉴别溶液和胶体。"},{"ci":"丁当","explanation":"象声词，形容金属、瓷器、玉饰等撞击的声音环佩～ㄧ铁马～ㄧ碟子碗碰得丁丁当当的。也作叮当、玎珰。"}]