zidian/dist/ci/2.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"百羞","explanation":"1.各种味美的食品。"},{"ci":"百需","explanation":"1.一切需要﹑给用。"},{"ci":"百绪","explanation":"1.各种各样;千头万绪。 \n2.指各种思绪。"},{"ci":"百穴珠","explanation":"1.古代宝珠名。"},{"ci":"百寻","explanation":"1.形容极高或极长。寻﹐八尺。"},{"ci":"百眼橱","explanation":"1.中药店用的多屉橱。"},{"ci":"百殃","explanation":"1.亦作\"百?\"。 \n2.各种灾难。"},{"ci":"百痒","explanation":"1.喻各种感慨。"},{"ci":"百药","explanation":"1.各种药物。"},{"ci":"百药煎","explanation":"1.中药名≈色味苦的液体﹐作收敛剂用。又名阿仙药。"},{"ci":"百药绵","explanation":"1.黄蓍的别名。"},{"ci":"百冶","explanation":"1.犹言千锤百炼。"},{"ci":"百业","explanation":"1.各行各业。"},{"ci":"百叶","explanation":"1.牛羊的重瓣胃。 \n2.犹百世。 \n3.指花重瓣﹐物体重叠。 \n4.历书。 \n5.见\"百叶竹\"。 6.桃花的一种。 7.亦作\"百页\"。豆制食品﹐形薄如纸。也称千张。"},{"ci":"百叶窗","explanation":"1.亦作\"百页窗\"。 \n2.一种用木条板斜叠成鳞状﹐能启闭透风和蔽雨蔽光的窗扇。"},{"ci":"百叶红","explanation":"1.桃花的一种。"},{"ci":"百叶髻","explanation":"1.古代妇女重叠型的发髻。"},{"ci":"百叶图","explanation":"1.历书。 \n2.地图。"},{"ci":"百叶仙人","explanation":"1.牡丹名种之一。"},{"ci":"百叶箱","explanation":"气象台站安放观测温度、湿度等仪器的专用木箱。四周箱壁由两层木片构成百叶窗状，箱顶和箱底都用三块木板交叉做成，能充分通风；箱内外均涂上白漆。这样，箱内仪器可避免阳光直接照射，也可免受降水和大风的影响，而仍能保证箱内外空气自由流通。气象台使用的百叶箱包括大小两个，大的安放自记温度计和湿度计；小的安放干湿球温度表，最高、最低温度表和毛发湿度表。百叶箱安置在观测场内的木架上，箱门朝北，箱底离地约125米。"},{"ci":"百叶竹","explanation":"1.亦省称\"百叶\"。 \n2.竹的一种。"},{"ci":"百页","explanation":"1.见\"百叶\"。"},{"ci":"百页窗","explanation":"1.见\"百叶窗\"。"},{"ci":"百一","explanation":"1.百中之一。言极难得。 \n2.古代言灾变运数者﹐以阴阳代表对立面﹐阴为六﹐阳为一﹐互为消长。百一为阳数极点﹐百六为阴数极点。 \n3.见\"百一诗\"。"},{"ci":"百一诗","explanation":"1.诗篇名。为汉应璩讥切时事之作。题名\"百一\"﹐有三说(1)原诗可能有一百零一篇。(2)诗是五言二十句﹐正好一百字。(3)指百虑一失的意思。参阅《文选．应璩》唐李善注。"},{"ci":"百一钟","explanation":"1.春秋时齐国的一种税法。百石谷物税取一钟。钟﹐古量名﹐容六斛四斗。"},{"ci":"百依百顺","explanation":"1.同\"百依百随\"。"},{"ci":"百依百随","explanation":"1.形容什么都顺从。"},{"ci":"百壹","explanation":"1.见\"百一诗\"。"},{"ci":"百夷","explanation":"1.旧时对滇中少数民族的称呼。"},{"ci":"百亿","explanation":"1.极言数目之多。 \n2.佛教语。指世界及众生。"},{"ci":"百异","explanation":"1.各种妖异。"},{"ci":"百役","explanation":"1.所有战役。 \n2.指各种劳役。"},{"ci":"百益红","explanation":"1.枣的别名。"},{"ci":"百意","explanation":"1.众人的意愿。"},{"ci":"百溢","explanation":"1.见\"百镒\"。"},{"ci":"百镒","explanation":"1.亦作\"百溢\"。 \n2.极言货币之多。溢﹐古代黄金计量单位﹐二十两或二十四两。"},{"ci":"百尹","explanation":"1.百官之长。"},{"ci":"百楹","explanation":"1.楹柱极多﹐借指广厦。"},{"ci":"百忧","explanation":"1.种种忧虑。"},{"ci":"百雓","explanation":"1.很多孔隙。"},{"ci":"百原","explanation":"1.见\"百源\"。"},{"ci":"百源","explanation":"1.众水之源。 \n2.地名。在今河南省辉县西北。宋邵雍曾隐居于此。"},{"ci":"百源学派","explanation":"1.北宋邵雍学派。雍以皇极数证古今治乱﹐后言图书象数者多宗其说。世以雍居苏门山百源之上﹐故称\"百源学派\"。参阅清黄宗羲《宋元学案》卷九﹑卷十。"},{"ci":"百怨","explanation":"1.各种怨尤。"},{"ci":"百粤","explanation":"1.见\"百越\"。"},{"ci":"百越","explanation":"1.亦作\"百粤\"。 \n2.我国古代南方越人的总称。分布在今浙﹑闽﹑粤﹑桂等地﹐因部落众多﹐故总称百越。亦指百越居住的地方。"},{"ci":"百韵笺","explanation":"1.可供写长诗的大幅笺纸。"},{"ci":"百杂香","explanation":"1.用各种香料混合制成的香。"},{"ci":"百载","explanation":"1.百年。谓时间长久。"},{"ci":"百载树人","explanation":"1.见\"百年树人\"。"},{"ci":"百则","explanation":"1.各种法则。"},{"ci":"百增","explanation":"1.见\"百层\"。"},{"ci":"百盏","explanation":"1.亦作\"百\"。亦作\"百醆\"。 \n2.极言饮酒杯数之多。"},{"ci":"百醆","explanation":"1.见\"百盏\"。"},{"ci":"百战","explanation":"1.多次作战。"},{"ci":"百战百败","explanation":"1.每战必败。"},{"ci":"百战百胜","explanation":"1.每战必胜;战无不胜。"},{"ci":"百战不殆","explanation":"1.谓每战必胜﹐从不打败仗。"},{"ci":"百战无前","explanation":"1.犹言所向无敌。"},{"ci":"百丈","explanation":"1.极言高﹑深或远。 \n2.牵船的篾缆。 \n3.借指井绳。 \n4.唐代名僧怀海﹐住洪州百丈山﹐因以为号﹐称\"百丈禅师\"。参阅《景德传灯录．洪州百丈山怀海禅师》。"},{"ci":"百丈竿头","explanation":"1.佛教语。百丈高的竿子。比喻道行已达极高的境界。"},{"ci":"百丈须","explanation":"1.石斛的别名。"},{"ci":"百障","explanation":"1.重重障碍。"},{"ci":"百嶂","explanation":"1.群山。"},{"ci":"百折","explanation":"1.极言曲折之多。 \n2.见\"百折不挠\"。"},{"ci":"百折不摧","explanation":"1.同\"百折不挠\"。"},{"ci":"百折不回","explanation":"1.同\"百折不挠\"。"},{"ci":"百折不挠","explanation":"也作百折不回”。遭受到再多的挫折，也不气馁。比喻意志顽强。"},{"ci":"百折不屈","explanation":"1.同\"百折不挠\"。"},{"ci":"百折不移","explanation":"1.屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。"},{"ci":"百折千回","explanation":"1.形容经过种种曲折和纡回。"},{"ci":"百折裙","explanation":"1.见\"百褶裙\"。"},{"ci":"百蛰","explanation":"1.各种冬眠的虫。"},{"ci":"百谪","explanation":"1.亦作\"百适\"。 \n2.百次谴责。古时官吏受百次谴责即被免职。"},{"ci":"百褶裙","explanation":"1.亦称\"百折裙\"。 \n2.多褶的裙子。"},{"ci":"百支支","explanation":"1.形容话多。"},{"ci":"百枝","explanation":"1.形容灯烛繁多。亦指繁多的灯光或星光。 \n2.狗脊的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．狗脊》。 \n3.防风的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草二．防风》。 \n4.萆藌的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．萆藌》。"},{"ci":"百枝枝","explanation":"1.形容树枝杈丫纷出。比喻事情节外生枝。"},{"ci":"百执","explanation":"1.见\"百执事\"。"},{"ci":"驰精","explanation":"1.显示精诚。 \n2.转动眼睛。精，通\"睛\"。"},{"ci":"驰景","explanation":"1.谓日光飞驰。 \n2.指日光。"},{"ci":"驰竞","explanation":"1.奔竞;追逐名利。"},{"ci":"驰军","explanation":"1.犹驰兵。"},{"ci":"驰恳","explanation":"1.奔走恳求。"},{"ci":"驰空","explanation":"1.喻飞奔。"},{"ci":"驰控","explanation":"1.犹驰马。控，用以控制马的器具，如嚼子﹑缰绳等。"},{"ci":"驰恋","explanation":"1.书信中用以表示对对方的向往思慕。"},{"ci":"驰猎","explanation":"1.驱马行猎。"},{"ci":"驰龄","explanation":"1.犹驰年。"},{"ci":"驰流","explanation":"1.犹奔流。"},{"ci":"驰马","explanation":"1.驱马疾行。 \n2.孙权时称小船。"},{"ci":"驰冒","explanation":"1.驰马冲击。"},{"ci":"驰命","explanation":"1.奔走效命。"},{"ci":"驰髍","explanation":"1.驾乘驿马疾行。"},{"ci":"驰目","explanation":"1.犹言放眼远望。"},{"ci":"驰慕","explanation":"1.犹驰仰。"},{"ci":"驰年","explanation":"1.指流逝的岁月。"},{"ci":"驰念","explanation":"1.谓想念远方的人或事物。"},{"ci":"驰跑","explanation":"1.犹奔跑。"},{"ci":"驰辔","explanation":"1.纵马奔驰。 \n2.指奔马之辔。"},{"ci":"驰骑","explanation":"1.亦作\"驰?\"。 \n2.驱马疾行。"},{"ci":"驰企","explanation":"1.犹驰仰。"},{"ci":"驰禽","explanation":"1.犹驰猎。"},{"ci":"驰情","explanation":"1.神往。"},{"ci":"驰求","explanation":"1.奔走追求。"},{"ci":"驰驱","explanation":"①策马疾驰；快跑驰驱射猎｜驰驱而来。②奔走效力驰驱国┦拢许之驰驱。③放纵稍节驰驱，以顺天意。"},{"ci":"驰趋","explanation":"1.犹奔走。"},{"ci":"驰驅","explanation":"1.见\"驰驱\"。"},{"ci":"驰蹂","explanation":"1.驱马践踏。"},{"ci":"驰射","explanation":"1.骑马射箭。 \n2.追逐射猎。"},{"ci":"驰神","explanation":"1.驰思，遐想。 \n2.神往，向往。"},{"ci":"驰声","explanation":"1.谓声誉远播。"},{"ci":"驰声走誉","explanation":"1.名声传扬。"},{"ci":"驰诗","explanation":"1.驰送诗篇。"},{"ci":"驰使","explanation":"1.急驰出使。 \n2.速派使者。"},{"ci":"驰驶","explanation":"1.犹奔驶。"},{"ci":"驰书","explanation":"1.急速送信。"},{"ci":"驰术","explanation":"1.宣扬学说。"},{"ci":"驰爽","explanation":"1.放纵失常，涣散。"},{"ci":"驰说","explanation":"1.犹游说。"},{"ci":"驰思","explanation":"1.驰念;遐想。"},{"ci":"驰驷","explanation":"1.犹驰骑。"},{"ci":"驰溯","explanation":"1.书信用语。表示对对方的向往思慕。"},{"ci":"驰腾","explanation":"1.奔驰升腾。"},{"ci":"驰田","explanation":"1.驰射田猎。"},{"ci":"驰突","explanation":"1.快跑猛冲。"},{"ci":"驰湍","explanation":"1.急流。"},{"ci":"驰望","explanation":"1.书信表敬语。表示对对方的向往﹑想望。"},{"ci":"驰骛","explanation":"也作驰鹜”。①疾驰；奔腾马不驰骛｜唯流水而驰骛。②奔走追名逐利，驰骛游说。③指在某一领域纵横自如，并有所建树驰骛今古｜古来贤达士，驰鹜唯群书。"},{"ci":"驰鹜","explanation":"1.见\"驰骛\"。"},{"ci":"驰袭","explanation":"1.奔袭。"},{"ci":"驰檄","explanation":"1.迅速传送檄文。"},{"ci":"驰系","explanation":"1.犹驰念。"},{"ci":"驰侠","explanation":"1.游侠。"},{"ci":"驰羡","explanation":"1.犹驰仰。"},{"ci":"驰翔","explanation":"1.驰骋飞奔。"},{"ci":"驰响","explanation":"1.犹驰声。"},{"ci":"驰想","explanation":"1.驰念;遐想。"},{"ci":"驰心","explanation":"1.谓心之向往如车马驱驰。"},{"ci":"驰行","explanation":"1.疾行。"},{"ci":"驰烟","explanation":"1.谓疾驰如飞烟。"},{"ci":"驰掩","explanation":"1.奔袭。"},{"ci":"驰仰","explanation":"1.书信表敬语。表示对对方的向往仰慕。"},{"ci":"驰曜","explanation":"1.见\"驰耀\"。"},{"ci":"驰耀","explanation":"1.谓光彩照人。"},{"ci":"驰义","explanation":"1.慕义驱驰而来。指归顺，臣服。"},{"ci":"驰弋","explanation":"1.犹驰射。"},{"ci":"驰驿","explanation":"1.驾乘驿马疾行。"},{"ci":"驰轶","explanation":"1.奔驰。"},{"ci":"驰意","explanation":"1.犹驰心。"},{"ci":"驰影","explanation":"1.谓日光飞逝。"},{"ci":"驰甬","explanation":"1.谓疾行于甬道。"},{"ci":"驰涌","explanation":"1.犹奔腾。"},{"ci":"驰誉","explanation":"驰名产品驰誉全国｜王郎驰誉满通都，软裘快马还东吴。"},{"ci":"驰髒","explanation":"1.快马奔驰貌。"},{"ci":"驰瞻","explanation":"1.犹驰仰。"},{"ci":"驰指","explanation":"1.驱驰于指顾之间。形容动作快速。"},{"ci":"驰志","explanation":"1.谓心志向往。"},{"ci":"驰志伊吾","explanation":"1.《后汉书．臧宫传论》\"臧宫﹑马武之徒，抚鸣剑而抵掌，志驰于伊吾之北矣。\"伊吾，今新疆哈密◇因以\"驰志伊吾\"表示向往在边塞建功立业。"},{"ci":"驰掷","explanation":"1.奔驰跳跃。"},{"ci":"驰骤","explanation":"1.驰骋，疾奔。 \n2.指在某个领域纵横自如，悉心研讨，而有所建树。 \n3.犹奔放。 \n4.奔竞;趋承。 \n5.施展才能;效力。 6.犹驱使。"},{"ci":"驰逐","explanation":"1.驱驰追逐。 \n2.指追随﹐效法。 \n3.竞马。 \n4.谓驰猎禽兽。 \n5.为一定的目的而奔走。"},{"ci":"驰踪","explanation":"1.追踪。"},{"ci":"驰走","explanation":"1.快跑;疾驰。 \n2.犹奔走。为一定目的而进行活动。"},{"ci":"迟捱","explanation":"1.同\"迟挨\"。"},{"ci":"迟笨","explanation":"1.笨重﹑不灵活。"},{"ci":"迟比","explanation":"1.比及，等到。"},{"ci":"迟迟","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟遟\"。 \n2.徐行貌。 \n3.阳光温暖﹑光线充足的样子。 \n4.长远。 \n5.长久。 6.渐渐地;慢慢地。 7.晩;延迟。 8.舒缓，从容不迫的样子。 9.眷念貌;依恋貌。 10.迟疑。"},{"ci":"迟旦","explanation":"1.犹迟明。"},{"ci":"迟顿","explanation":"1.迟钝;不灵敏。 \n2.停顿;停留。"},{"ci":"迟顾","explanation":"1.犹言伫候观望。"},{"ci":"迟光","explanation":"1.犹春光。"},{"ci":"迟桂花","explanation":"短篇小说。郁达夫作。1932年发表。出身书香门第的翁则生曾留学日本，踌躇满志◇家道中落，自己又患病辍学、婚姻受挫，从此在老家静心养病。恢复健康后，他当了小学教师，又娶了媳妇⊥睦的家庭和秀美的环境治愈了他心灵的创伤。"},{"ci":"迟夯","explanation":"1.犹迟笨。"},{"ci":"迟徊","explanation":"1.亦作\"迟佪\"。 \n2.同\"迟回\"。"},{"ci":"迟徊不决","explanation":"1.犹言迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"迟缓","explanation":"缓慢行动迟缓｜迟缓地走来。"},{"ci":"迟晖","explanation":"1.犹春光。"},{"ci":"迟回","explanation":"1.见\"迟回\"。"},{"ci":"迟回观望","explanation":"1.同\"迟疑观望\"。"},{"ci":"迟晦","explanation":"1.谓文笔缓慢而晦涩。"},{"ci":"迟货","explanation":"1.滞销的货物。"},{"ci":"迟疾","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟疾\"。 \n2.或快或慢;快慢。 \n3.犹早晩。"},{"ci":"迟蹇","explanation":"1.谓才智迟钝低劣。"},{"ci":"迟景","explanation":"1.指傍晚的日光。"},{"ci":"迟久","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟久\"。 \n2.犹长久。"},{"ci":"迟立","explanation":"1.犹伫立。"},{"ci":"迟留","explanation":"1.停留;逗留。"},{"ci":"迟鲁","explanation":"1.迟笨;不灵敏。"},{"ci":"迟脉","explanation":"1.中医学名词。脉象之一。指脉搏缓慢，一呼一吸的时间内跳三下，即每分钟跳六十次以下的脉搏。"},{"ci":"迟慢","explanation":"1.缓慢;不迅速。"},{"ci":"迟明","explanation":"黎明天快亮时戴月早辞三秀馆，迟明初识九华峰。"},{"ci":"迟明(ｚｈì－)","explanation":"黎明天快亮时戴月早辞三秀馆，迟明初识九华峰。"},{"ci":"迟难","explanation":"1.谓缓慢而难于成功。 \n2.犹豫为难。"},{"ci":"迟懦","explanation":"1.迟疑懦弱;胆怯而迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"迟旆","explanation":"1.谓旗帜缓慢前移。"},{"ci":"迟朴","explanation":"1.犹言迟钝朴质。"},{"ci":"迟欠","explanation":"1.犹拖欠。"},{"ci":"迟巧","explanation":"1.《孙子．作战》\"故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。\"张预注\"但能取胜，则宁拙速而无巧久。\"后以\"迟巧\"谓为在军事上追求巧策而长期拖延战争，于国不利。"},{"ci":"迟日","explanation":"1.《诗．豳风．七月》\"春日迟迟。\"后以\"迟日\"指春日。"},{"ci":"迟日旷久","explanation":"1.犹言旷日持久。"},{"ci":"迟涩","explanation":"1.迟慢，不流畅。"},{"ci":"迟声","explanation":"1.犹曼声。"},{"ci":"迟曙","explanation":"1.犹迟明。"},{"ci":"迟数","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟数\"。 \n2.迟速;缓慢与快速。"},{"ci":"迟速","explanation":"1.慢和快;缓慢或迅速。"},{"ci":"迟停","explanation":"1.停止;停留。"},{"ci":"迟晩","explanation":"1.迟延而落后。 \n2.犹言最终。"},{"ci":"迟违","explanation":"1.拖延。"},{"ci":"迟误","explanation":"1.亦作\"迟悮\"。 \n2.迟延耽误。"},{"ci":"迟悮","explanation":"1.见\"迟误\"。"},{"ci":"迟想","explanation":"1.谦称。愚笨的设想。"},{"ci":"迟徐","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟徐\"。 \n2.犹缓慢。"},{"ci":"迟淹","explanation":"1.亦作\"遟淹\"。 \n2.停留;滞留。"},{"ci":"迟延","explanation":"1.拖延。 \n2.停留;耽搁。"},{"ci":"迟阳","explanation":"1.夕阳。"},{"ci":"迟夷","explanation":"1.停留不前貌。"},{"ci":"迟疑","explanation":"犹豫；拿不定主意迟疑不决｜迟疑了半天。"},{"ci":"迟疑不定","explanation":"1.犹言迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"迟疑不断","explanation":"1.犹言迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"迟疑不决","explanation":"1.犹豫疑惑，不能决定。决，亦写作\"决\"。"},{"ci":"迟疑顾望","explanation":"1.犹言迟疑观望。"},{"ci":"迟疑观望","explanation":"1.谓犹豫等待，不作决定。"},{"ci":"迟疑未决","explanation":"1.犹言迟疑不决。"},{"ci":"迟壅","explanation":"1.谓水流迟滞淤塞，不通畅。"},{"ci":"迟逾","explanation":"1.犹言拖延过期。"},{"ci":"迟豫","explanation":"1.犹迟疑。"},{"ci":"持螯把酒","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》载晋代嗜酒的毕卓曾说一手拿着蟹螯，一手捧着酒杯，便足以了一生。因以\"持螯把酒\"形容秋季吃蟹饮酒之乐。"},{"ci":"持拔","explanation":"1.犹援救。"},{"ci":"持把","explanation":"1.执持。"},{"ci":"持板","explanation":"1.谓古时官吏上朝时执持手板。 \n2.谓歌女执持檀板。"},{"ci":"持抱","explanation":"1.拥抱。"},{"ci":"持备","explanation":"1.守备。"},{"ci":"持笔","explanation":"1.执笔，执笔为文。"},{"ci":"持辨","explanation":"1.见\"持辩\"。"},{"ci":"持辩","explanation":"1.亦作\"持辨\"。 \n2.辩论。"},{"ci":"持别","explanation":"1.执手告别。"},{"ci":"持兵","explanation":"1.手握兵器。 \n2.带兵。"},{"ci":"持钵","explanation":"1.佛教语。托钵。 \n2.引申为行脚。"},{"ci":"高怀","explanation":"1.大志;高尚的胸怀。"},{"ci":"高欢(496-547)","explanation":"东魏大臣。渤海b178(今河北景县)人。曾参加葛荣起义军，后叛降魏。依靠鲜卑武力，联络山东士族，掌魏兵权，称大丞相。执东魏朝政十六年，挟天子以令诸侯。死后，其子高洋代东魏称齐帝，他被追尊为神武帝。"},{"ci":"高絙百尺","explanation":"1.杂技名。即走索。"},{"ci":"高絙伎","explanation":"1.亦作\"高縦伎\"。 \n2.指杂技中走索的艺人。"},{"ci":"高鬟","explanation":"1.高起的环形发髻。亦指梳高鬟的女人。"},{"ci":"高唤","explanation":"1.高呼。"},{"ci":"高肓","explanation":"1.膏肓。高，通\"膏\"。"},{"ci":"高挥","explanation":"1.高飞。 \n2.指题辞。"},{"ci":"高翚","explanation":"1.高飞。"},{"ci":"高徽","explanation":"1.急促的调子。"},{"ci":"高会","explanation":"1.盛大宴会。 \n2.泛指大规模地聚会。 \n3.称与人会面的客气话。"},{"ci":"高浑","explanation":"1.高超浑厚。"},{"ci":"高迹","explanation":"1.见\"高迹\"。"},{"ci":"高屐","explanation":"1.高底木屐。"},{"ci":"高岌","explanation":"1.高耸貌。语出《楚辞．离骚》\"高余冠之岌岌兮。\""},{"ci":"高级","explanation":"①（阶段、级别等）达到一定高度的～神经中枢丨 ～干部丨 ～人民法院。②（质量、水平等）超过一般的～商品丨 ～毛料。"},{"ci":"高级工程师","explanation":"1.工程技术人员的技术职称之一。"},{"ci":"高级社","explanation":"1.全称高级农业生产合作社。我国农业合作化过程中建立的社会主义性质的集体经济组织。1956年由初级社发展而成，规模较初级社大。特点是土地﹑耕畜﹑大型农具等生产资料归集体所有，取消了土地报酬，实行按劳分配的原则。1958年进一步发展为农村人民公社。"},{"ci":"高级神经活动","explanation":"大脑皮层的活动。人类的语言、思维和实践活动都是高级神经活动的表现。"},{"ci":"高级神经中枢","explanation":"1.指大脑皮层。"},{"ci":"高级水泥","explanation":"又称高强水泥”。快硬高强度水硬性胶凝材料。以适当矿物组成的硅酸盐水泥熟料，加入适量石膏，在合理的粉磨细度下获得。分700和800两种标号，其拉压强度分别为700和800千克/厘米２。"},{"ci":"高级小学","explanation":"我国实施过的后一阶段的初等教育的学校。简称高小。"},{"ci":"高级语言","explanation":"接近于人们使用习惯的程序设计语言。可适用于不同的计算机，但计算机不能直接识别和理解高级语言，必须由计算机中的编译程序或解释程序翻译成机器语言后才能直接识别。常用的有algol、basic、cobol、fortran、pascal等语言。"},{"ci":"高级中学","explanation":"我国实施的后一阶段的中等教育的学校。简称高中。"},{"ci":"高几","explanation":"1.高足的桌子。"},{"ci":"高寄","explanation":"1.志怀高远。"},{"ci":"高髻","explanation":"1.高绾之发髻。"},{"ci":"高加索","explanation":"指黑海、亚速海同里海之间的广阔地区。面积44万平方千米。大高加索山脉自西北向东南横贯中部，为亚、欧两洲分界线的一部分。山脉以北称北高加索，为俄罗斯领土，有著名矿泉疗养区；以南称外高加索，有格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆三国，富森林及石油、天然气、煤等矿藏。"},{"ci":"高加索山脉","explanation":"在亚洲和欧洲的交界处。中部为大高加索山脉，多座山峰海拔在5000米以上。为重要的地理分界线山脉北侧称北高加索或前高加索，属温带；山脉南侧称南高加索或外高加索，为亚热带。石油、天然气及金属矿藏丰富。"},{"ci":"高甲戏","explanation":"福建地方戏曲剧种之一，流行于该省泉州、厦门、漳州和台湾省等地区。也叫戈甲戏、九角戏。"},{"ci":"高价","explanation":"高出一般的价格～商品丨 ～出售丨 ～收购古画。"},{"ci":"高驾","explanation":"1.高大的车驾。 \n2.对对方的敬称。"},{"ci":"高架车辆","explanation":"在城市和近郊的架空单轨上行驶的公共交通车辆。有跨座型和悬垂型两类。前者重心在轨道上部，后者重心在轨道下部。通过车体上的转向架在轨道上行走。转向架上装有导向轮、承重轮，以及空气弹簧。"},{"ci":"高架道路桥","explanation":"用桥式结构代替路堤的高架道路。在房屋密集、交通繁忙的城市中，可提高车速、节省用地、减少拆迁工程。比高架铁路、地下铁道的造价低，工期短而功能大，且可沿线开发新兴带状城镇，经济效益高。"},{"ci":"高架铁路","explanation":"环绕或穿越市区的架空铁路。多兴建于20世纪初至30年代之间。其结构有钢或钢筋混凝土梁式和挡土墙路基式两种，上铺轨道以通行车辆。工程简易、造价低，一时曾获得发展。但因占去城市昂贵的土地和空间，且噪声大，逐渐为地下铁道和独轨铁路所代替。"},{"ci":"高坚","explanation":"1.高尚坚贞。"},{"ci":"高肩担","explanation":"1.把东西扎在扁担两头上面的担子。"},{"ci":"高简","explanation":"1.清高简约。 \n2.深奥而简要。"},{"ci":"高蹇","explanation":"1.孤傲貌，洁身自好貌。 \n2.指登高。"},{"ci":"高见","explanation":"敬辞，高明的见解不知～以为如何？"},{"ci":"高见远识","explanation":"1.谓见识高远。"},{"ci":"高剑父(1879-1951)","explanation":"画家。名b051＃字爵廷，改字剑父，番禺(治今广东广州)人。曾留学日本。为同盟会会员。辛亥革命后从事美术教育。其画融合日本和西洋画法，开创岭南派”。善用色彩或水墨渲染，工山水、花卉、鸟兽，亦作人物画。"},{"ci":"高荐","explanation":"1.谓考试中式，名列前茅。"},{"ci":"高渐离","explanation":"战国末燕国人。为谋刺秦始皇的荆轲送行时，在易水为其击筑伴唱。秦灭燕后，隐姓埋名做雇工，后为人发觉。因善击筑，被秦始皇熏瞎双眼，留在宫中击筑◇在筑中暗藏铅块扑击始皇，不中被杀。"},{"ci":"高鉴","explanation":"1.亦作\"高鉴\"。 \n2.敬词。称他人对事物的明察。"},{"ci":"高奬","explanation":"1.谦词。犹过誉，过奖。"},{"ci":"高绛","explanation":"1.高挂的绛帐。"},{"ci":"高脚牌","explanation":"1.长方形木牌。用以张贴告谕﹑海报。下支柱脚，以便肩扛手举，故名。"},{"ci":"高教","explanation":"高等教育的简称。"},{"ci":"高接","explanation":"1.高高连接。 \n2.谓与地位﹑声望高的人交往。"},{"ci":"高揭","explanation":"1.犹高耸。 \n2.高高张贴。"},{"ci":"高节","explanation":"1.高其节操，坚守高尚的节操。 \n2.高尚的节操。 \n3.高耸的竹竿。竹有节，故称。 \n4.指使臣所持的旄节。其长八尺，故称。"},{"ci":"高节清风","explanation":"1.谓人品高超。"},{"ci":"高杰","explanation":"1.高超杰出。 \n2.高耸特立。"},{"ci":"高洁","explanation":"高尚纯洁品行～丨 ～的情怀。"},{"ci":"高结","explanation":"1.指突出的喉结。"},{"ci":"高捷","explanation":"1.登科及第。"},{"ci":"高襟","explanation":"1.犹襟兄。"},{"ci":"高劲","explanation":"1.谓品德高尚，性情刚直，超出凡俗。 \n2.高而挺拔。"},{"ci":"高进","explanation":"1.谓高中进士。"},{"ci":"高祲","explanation":"1.高扬的妖氛。"},{"ci":"高京","explanation":"1.指人工筑的高丘。"},{"ci":"高精尖","explanation":"1.指高级﹑精密﹑尖端的技术或产品。 \n2.指产品及其生产技术高级﹑精密﹐处于时代领先地位。"},{"ci":"高径","explanation":"1.高达。 \n2.幽雅的小径。"},{"ci":"高静","explanation":"1.谓远离喧嚣的尘世。"},{"ci":"高扃","explanation":"1.高大的门。"},{"ci":"高冏","explanation":"1.高空。"},{"ci":"高迥","explanation":"1.高远，极高。"},{"ci":"高就","explanation":"敬辞，指人离开原来的职位就任较高的职位另有～。"},{"ci":"高居","explanation":"1.处在高的地方。 \n2.对他人居处的敬称。 \n3.\"高居深拱\"的略称。"},{"ci":"高居深拱","explanation":"1.谓高居帝位，垂拱而治。"},{"ci":"高举","explanation":"高高地举起～火把丨 他～着奖杯向观众致意。"},{"ci":"高矩","explanation":"1.崇高的规范﹑准则。"},{"ci":"高句丽","explanation":"(句ｇōｕ)朝鲜古国。中国史书多称高丽”。公元前后形成。公元427年建都平壤。与南部的百济、新罗形成三国鼎立局面，相互间战争不断。668年灭亡。"},{"ci":"高聚物","explanation":"即高分子化合物”。"},{"ci":"高踞","explanation":"1.坐在高处。多指高高在上。"},{"ci":"高狷","explanation":"1.高洁正直，不肯同流合污。"},{"ci":"高絶","explanation":"1.高超卓绝。"},{"ci":"高爵","explanation":"1.高的爵位。"},{"ci":"高爵厚禄","explanation":"1.见\"高爵重碌\"。"},{"ci":"高爵重禄","explanation":"1.谓爵位高，俸禄厚。"},{"ci":"高蹶","explanation":"1.瞋怒貌。"},{"ci":"高俊","explanation":"1.高超俊逸，不同凡响。 \n2.指才智过人者。"},{"ci":"高峻","explanation":"（山势、地势等）高而陡。"},{"ci":"高儁","explanation":"1.高尚俊逸，不同凡响。"},{"ci":"高垲","explanation":"1.高而干燥。 \n2.指高而干燥之地。"},{"ci":"高看","explanation":"看重、重视。"},{"ci":"高亢","explanation":"①（声音）高而洪亮～的歌声。②（地势）高计划平整七十亩～地。③〈书〉高傲神态～。"},{"ci":"高伉","explanation":"1.刚直不阿。"},{"ci":"高抗","explanation":"1.刚正不屈。 \n2.指声音昂扬响亮。"},{"ci":"高考","explanation":"高等学校招收新生的考试参加～。"},{"ci":"高柯","explanation":"1.高树。"},{"ci":"高科","explanation":"1.犹凸凹。 \n2.科举高第。"},{"ci":"高吭","explanation":"1.指声音高而洪亮。"},{"ci":"高空","explanation":"距地面较高的空间～飞行丨～作业。"},{"ci":"高空槽","explanation":"1.在同高度上低气压中心向外伸展的槽形部分。也叫低压槽。"},{"ci":"高空作业","explanation":"登上架子，杆子等在高处进行操作。修建高的建筑物或桥梁，架设电线等工程都有这种作业。"},{"ci":"高库","explanation":"1.高大的仓库。"},{"ci":"高旷","explanation":"1.高而开阔。 \n2.豁达开朗。"},{"ci":"高魁","explanation":"1.科举考试第一名。泛指科举名列前茅。"},{"ci":"高濑","explanation":"1.从高处飞奔而下的急流。"},{"ci":"高栏","explanation":"男子径赛项目之一，规定距离为110米，栏架高106.7厘米。"},{"ci":"高览","explanation":"1.谓见识高远。"},{"ci":"高朗","explanation":"1.高而明净;高而明亮。 \n2.高敞。 \n3.豁达开朗。 \n4.犹高明。谓高超美善。 \n5.高亢﹐响亮。"},{"ci":"高老头","explanation":"长篇小说。法国巴尔扎克作于1834年。暴发户高里奥老头钟爱女儿，把大半财产给了两个女儿作陪嫁，并倾其所有以满足她们的虚荣心和奢侈生活。最后他钱财耗尽，遭到女儿们的遗弃，孤独病死。"},{"ci":"高乐","explanation":"1.高兴快活。"},{"ci":"高垒","explanation":"1.筑起高大的壁垒。 \n2.高大的壁垒。"},{"ci":"高垒深沟","explanation":"1.谓筑起高的壁垒，掘下深的壕沟，用以固守。"},{"ci":"高棱","explanation":"1.指高峰。"},{"ci":"高李","explanation":"1.唐诗人高适﹑李白的并称。"},{"ci":"高里","explanation":"1.显贵者所居之里。 \n2.山名。在山东省泰安市西南，为泰山之支阜。"},{"ci":"高厉","explanation":"1.上升;高高腾起。 \n2.崇高;高超。 \n3.高蹈，高隐。"},{"ci":"高丽","explanation":"朝鲜历史上的王朝（公元918—1392）。我国习惯上多沿用来指称朝鲜或关于朝鲜的～参丨 ～纸。"},{"ci":"高丽参","explanation":"1.朝鲜出产的人参。"},{"ci":"高丽伎","explanation":"1.隋时七部乐之一。采用高丽乐曲，配以十四种乐器，由十八人演奏。"},{"ci":"高丽蠒","explanation":"1.即高丽纸。"},{"ci":"高丽舞","explanation":"1.舞名。"},{"ci":"高丽纸","explanation":"用桑树皮制造的白色绵纸，质地坚韧，多用来糊窗户。"},{"ci":"高利","explanation":"特别高的利息或利润～盘剥丨牟取～。"},{"ci":"高利贷","explanation":"索取特别高额利息的贷款放～。"},{"ci":"高例","explanation":"1.犹范例。"},{"ci":"高廉","explanation":"1.清高廉正。"},{"ci":"高良姜","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。叶子长椭圆形或披针形，边缘有细毛，花白色。块根可制健胃剂。"},{"ci":"高梁","explanation":"1.高桥。 \n2.屋梁。 \n3.高挺。 \n4.即膏粱。高，通\"膏\";梁，通\"粱\"。"},{"ci":"高粱","explanation":"①一年生草本植物，叶和玉米相似，但较窄，花序圆锥形，生在茎的顶端，子实红褐色。品种很多，子实供食用外，还可酿酒和制淀粉。②这种植物的子实。‖也叫蜀黍。"},{"ci":"高粱酒","explanation":"1.用高粱酿制的烧酒。"},{"ci":"高粱帽子","explanation":"1.高粱子实外面的壳。"},{"ci":"高粱米","explanation":"碾去皮的高粱子实。"},{"ci":"高粱蚜","explanation":"1.蚜虫的一种。有翅胎生的雌蚜，头和胸部都是黑色;无翅胎生的雌蚜，淡黄而略带灰色。是高粱的主要害虫之一，也桅玉米﹑甘蔗和麦类等农作物。"},{"ci":"高亮","explanation":"1.高尚忠正。 \n2.高明。 \n3.洪亮;响亮。"},{"ci":"高量","explanation":"1.高尚的度量﹑情趣。"},{"ci":"高燎","explanation":"1.祭天时烧柴薪的火焰。"},{"ci":"高了","explanation":"1.高明敏悟。"},{"ci":"高瞭","explanation":"1.爽朗。"},{"ci":"高烈","explanation":"1.崇高盛大的功业。"},{"ci":"高邻","explanation":"1.对邻居的尊称。"},{"ci":"高灵","explanation":"1.指上苍，神灵。"},{"ci":"高岭土","explanation":"纯净的黏土，主要成分是铝和硅的氧化物。白色或灰白色粉末，熔点约1，750℃，是陶瓷工业和其他化学工业的原料。因为我国江西景德镇高岭所产的质量最好，所以叫高岭土。"},{"ci":"高陵","explanation":"1.高丘，山丘。 \n2.指陵墓。 \n3.陵墓名。三国魏武帝曹操陵名。在河北省临漳县西。参阅《嘉庆一统志．彰德府二》﹑清顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要．河南四．彰德府》。 \n4.陵墓名。三国吴孙坚墓名。在江苏省丹阳市西。参阅《嘉庆一统志．镇江府二》。 \n5.复姓『有高陵显见《通志．氏族三》。"},{"ci":"高流","explanation":"1.指才识出众的人物。 \n2.指高门望族。 \n3.指上乘的作品。"},{"ci":"高隆","explanation":"1.谓在上位高显之处。"},{"ci":"高楼大厦","explanation":"1.见\"高楼大厦\"。"},{"ci":"高楼寨之战","explanation":"又称曹州之战”。1864年捻军在河南击败清钦差大臣僧格林沁军后，主动向山东曹州(治今菏泽)转移。次年5月，捻军在曹州西北高楼寨(今高庄集)用步兵正面阻击，骑兵向两侧包围。此役围歼清军七千余人，僧格林沁被击毙。"},{"ci":"高卢战争","explanation":"公元前58-前51年间，罗马驻高卢(内高卢)的总督恺撒，对阿尔卑斯山以北的高卢(外高卢，相当今法国、比利时等地)进行的征服战争。恺撒征服高卢后，在政治、军事上的势力大增，为他后来成为罗马独裁者奠定了基础。"},{"ci":"高炉","explanation":"从矿石提炼生铁的熔炼炉，直立圆筒形，内壁用耐火材料砌成。由顶上的开口装料（矿石、石灰石、焦炭等），铁水从靠近炉底的口流出。"},{"ci":"高鲁","explanation":"1.春秋时郑人弦高﹑战国时齐人鲁仲连的并称。弦高犒秦师以解郑危;鲁仲连义却秦兵﹐解赵之急。"},{"ci":"高橹","explanation":"1.即楼橹。"},{"ci":"高陆","explanation":"1.高地。"},{"ci":"高録","explanation":"1.指科举中式。"},{"ci":"高麓","explanation":"1.犹高山。"},{"ci":"高侣","explanation":"1.高朋。"},{"ci":"高履","explanation":"1.即高齿屐。"},{"ci":"高率","explanation":"1.高洁质朴。"},{"ci":"高略","explanation":"1.重大的谋略。"},{"ci":"高论","explanation":"1.纵谈﹐纵论。 \n2.高谈阔论;不切实际的议论。 \n3.见解高明的议论。常用以称对方的言论的敬辞。"},{"ci":"高罗","explanation":"1.高张的罗网。"},{"ci":"高迈","explanation":"〈书〉①（年纪）大；老迈。②高超非凡；超逸风神～。"},{"ci":"高慢","explanation":"高傲；傲慢态度～，目中无人。"},{"ci":"高莽","explanation":"1.指高而密的野草。"},{"ci":"高袤","explanation":"1.高而广大。"},{"ci":"邦宝","explanation":"1.国家的珍宝。"},{"ci":"邦本","explanation":"1.国家的根本。《书．五子之歌》\"民惟邦本，本固邦宁。\"孔传\"言人君当固民以安国。\"孔颖达疏\"民惟邦国之本，本固则邦宁。\"后因以\"邦本\"指人民。"},{"ci":"邦比","explanation":"1.根据国家常法加以校比。"},{"ci":"邦表","explanation":"1.显示国家形象的标志。"},{"ci":"邦伯","explanation":"1.州牧。古代用以称一方诸侯之长。《书．召诰》\"命庶殷侯甸男邦伯。\"孔传\"邦伯，方伯，即州牧也。\"后因称刺史﹑知州等一州的长官。"},{"ci":"邦布","explanation":"1.国家法定的流通货币。 \n2.指口钱。人口税的一种。"},{"ci":"邦采","explanation":"1.采邦，采服。九服(侯﹑甸﹑男﹑采﹑卫﹑蛮﹑夷﹑镇﹑藩服)之一。《书·康诰》\"侯甸男邦采卫。\"孔传\"此五服，诸侯服。五百里侯服，去王城千里，甸服千五百里，男服去王城二千里，采服二千五百里，卫服三千里。\"后因以\"邦采\"称国家。"},{"ci":"邦成","explanation":"1.管理百姓﹑处理案件的成法。"},{"ci":"邦储","explanation":"1.国库，国家的蓄藏。"},{"ci":"邦瘁","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．瞻卬》\"人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。\"郑玄笺\"天下邦国将尽困病。\"后因以\"邦瘁\"指国家遭受困苦。"},{"ci":"邦党","explanation":"1.犹乡党。"},{"ci":"邦盗","explanation":"1.窃取国家宝物的人。"},{"ci":"邦道","explanation":"1.治国之道。"},{"ci":"邦典","explanation":"1.本指治理邦国的六典◇泛指国家法典。"},{"ci":"邦甸","explanation":"1.古代称王都郊外的地方。 \n2.泛指京城管辖的地区。"},{"ci":"邦谍","explanation":"1.在异国作间谍。"},{"ci":"邦都","explanation":"1.距王城四百里到五百里的地方。即公之采地与王同母弟及王之庶子所食邑。"},{"ci":"邦法","explanation":"1.亦作\"邦灋\"。 \n2.管理百姓的通法。亦泛指国家大法。"},{"ci":"邦灋","explanation":"1.见\"邦法\"。"},{"ci":"邦符","explanation":"1.国家的符瑞。"},{"ci":"邦赋","explanation":"1.《周礼．天官．职内》\"掌邦之赋入。\"贾公彦疏\"掌邦之赋入者，谓九职﹑九贡﹑九赋之税入皆掌之，独云赋入者，赋是搆名。\"后因以\"邦赋\"指国家财政。"},{"ci":"邦贯","explanation":"1.邦国籍贯。"},{"ci":"邦国","explanation":"1.国家。"},{"ci":"邦翰","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．板》\"大邦维屏，大宗维翰。\"毛传\"翰，干也。\"后因以\"邦翰\"喻国家的中坚之臣。"},{"ci":"邦侯","explanation":"1.指地方长官。"},{"ci":"邦后","explanation":"1.古代诸侯王。"},{"ci":"邦基","explanation":"1.国家的基础。"},{"ci":"邦绩","explanation":"1.为国家所建立的功绩。"},{"ci":"邦畿","explanation":"古代指天子所在的京城及周围属其管辖的地域邦畿千里◇泛指国境疆域。"},{"ci":"邦极","explanation":"1.指国家的重要事务。"},{"ci":"邦籍","explanation":"1.犹国史。"},{"ci":"邦计","explanation":"1.国家大计。"},{"ci":"邦纪","explanation":"1.国家大法。"},{"ci":"邦寄","explanation":"1.国家的托付。"},{"ci":"邦家","explanation":"1.国家。"},{"ci":"邦交","explanation":"国与国之间的正式外交关系建立～ㄧ断绝～ㄧ恢复～。"},{"ci":"邦教","explanation":"1.国家的教化。"},{"ci":"邦节","explanation":"1.指天子所用的玉节。"},{"ci":"邦杰","explanation":"1.见\"邦桀\"。"},{"ci":"邦桀","explanation":"1.亦作\"邦杰\"。 \n2.《诗．卫风．伯兮》\"伯兮朼兮，邦之桀兮。\"郑玄笺\"桀，英桀，言贤也。\"孔颖达疏\"杰者，俊秀之名人。\"后因以\"邦杰\"指国中俊秀杰出的人才。"},{"ci":"邦禁","explanation":"1.国家的法禁。"},{"ci":"邦经","explanation":"1.国家的常法。"},{"ci":"邦君","explanation":"1.古代指诸侯国君主。 \n2.指刺史等地方官。"},{"ci":"邦客","explanation":"1.战国时秦国指客居的别国之人。"},{"ci":"邦老","explanation":"1.宋元戏曲里扮演盗匪﹑凶徒等角色的俗称。元杂剧里一般由净扮演。"},{"ci":"邦礼","explanation":"1.有关国家礼治之事。"},{"ci":"邦理","explanation":"1.指国家的治道。"},{"ci":"邦联","explanation":"两个或两个以上的国家为了达到某些共同的目的而组成的联合体。邦联的成员国仍保留完全的独立主权，只是在军事、外交等方面采取某些联合行动。"},{"ci":"邦良","explanation":"1.国家的优良人才。"},{"ci":"邦禄","explanation":"1.国家的利禄。"},{"ci":"邦闾","explanation":"1.郡邑乡里。"},{"ci":"邦略","explanation":"1.犹国界。"},{"ci":"邦论","explanation":"1.关于国事的言论。"},{"ci":"邦懋","explanation":"1.国家的兴盛景象。"},{"ci":"邦门","explanation":"1.城门。"},{"ci":"邦牧","explanation":"1.州长，刺史。"},{"ci":"邦墓","explanation":"1.古代民众归葬的场所。"},{"ci":"邦朋","explanation":"1.亦作\"邦倗\"。 \n2.互相勾结违法乱政的人;朋党。"},{"ci":"邦倗","explanation":"1.见\"邦朋\"。"},{"ci":"邦浦","explanation":"1.英语pump的音译。即水泵，抽水机。"},{"ci":"邦圻","explanation":"1.古代指直属于天子的疆域。"},{"ci":"邦器","explanation":"1.礼乐之器及宗庙祭器。"},{"ci":"邦壤","explanation":"1.乡邦;乡土。"},{"ci":"邦人","explanation":"1.国人;百姓。 \n2.诸侯。 \n3.乡里之人;同乡。"},{"ci":"邦瑞","explanation":"1.国家的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"邦社","explanation":"1.指国家。"},{"ci":"邦士","explanation":"1.国士，国中才能出众的人。"},{"ci":"邦事","explanation":"1.国家动用人工兴办的事。亦泛指国事。"},{"ci":"邦守","explanation":"1.地方长官。"},{"ci":"邦祀","explanation":"1.国家的祭祀。"},{"ci":"邦颂","explanation":"1.国人的称颂。"},{"ci":"邦统","explanation":"1.国家的纲纪。"},{"ci":"邦图","explanation":"1.邦邑图经。"},{"ci":"邦途","explanation":"1.官道;大道。"},{"ci":"邦土","explanation":"1.国土。"},{"ci":"邦诬","explanation":"1.谓诬罔君臣，歪曲事实。"},{"ci":"邦县","explanation":"1.卿的采地。"},{"ci":"邦宪","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．六月》\"文武吉甫，万邦为宪。\"毛传\"宪，法也。\"后因以\"邦宪\"指国家大法。 \n2.借指执法官，如御史大夫，刑部尚书﹑侍郎等。"},{"ci":"邦乡","explanation":"1.乡邦，家乡。"},{"ci":"邦选","explanation":"1.国家的杰出人才。"},{"ci":"邦训","explanation":"1.国家的法则。"},{"ci":"邦彦","explanation":"1.指国家的优秀人才。"},{"ci":"邦仪","explanation":"1.国家的礼制。"},{"ci":"邦彝","explanation":"1.犹国法。"},{"ci":"邦邑","explanation":"1.指封地。 \n2.指政区;地区。"},{"ci":"邦埸","explanation":"1.邦国疆界。"},{"ci":"邦硬","explanation":"1.方言≤硬。"},{"ci":"邦域","explanation":"1.疆土;国境;区域。"},{"ci":"邦汋","explanation":"1.指盗取国家机密者。"},{"ci":"邦宰","explanation":"1.州郡的地方长官。"},{"ci":"邦贼","explanation":"1.国贼，叛逆作乱者。"},{"ci":"邦哲","explanation":"1.国家的贤哲。"},{"ci":"邦桢","explanation":"1.国家的支柱。"},{"ci":"邦祯","explanation":"1.国家的祥瑞。"},{"ci":"邦政","explanation":"1.国家军政;执掌国家军政。"},{"ci":"邦治","explanation":"1.古指掌建邦的六典以佐王治邦国。泛指国家的政事。"},{"ci":"邦族","explanation":"1.邦国宗族。 \n2.籍贯姓氏。"},{"ci":"邦组","explanation":"1.指地方官吏的印章。"},{"ci":"邦佐","explanation":"1.指郡丞。州郡的副职长官。"},{"ci":"帮岸","explanation":"1.堤岸。"},{"ci":"帮办","explanation":"①旧时指帮助主管人员办公务～军务。②旧时指主管人员的助手。"},{"ci":"帮补","explanation":"在经济上帮助我上大学时，哥哥经常寄钱～我。"},{"ci":"帮差","explanation":"1.指差役。"},{"ci":"帮场","explanation":"1.方言。帮衬场面。"},{"ci":"帮衬","explanation":"〈方〉①帮助；帮忙每逢集日，老头儿总～着儿子照料菜摊子。②帮补；资助。③逢迎；凑趣（多见于早期白话）。"},{"ci":"帮厨","explanation":"非炊事人员下厨房帮助炊事员工作。"},{"ci":"帮船","explanation":"1.结成队的船只。"},{"ci":"帮凑","explanation":"凑集财物，帮助人解决困难大家给他～了点路费，送他回家ㄧ你有困难，我们自会～你。"},{"ci":"帮带","explanation":"1.清武官。管带的副职。 \n2.帮助带动。"},{"ci":"帮倒忙","explanation":"指因帮忙不得法，反而给人添麻烦。"},{"ci":"帮丁","explanation":"1.犹家丁，从人。"},{"ci":"帮冬","explanation":"〈方〉在冬季帮工。"},{"ci":"帮儿","explanation":"1.鞋帮。"},{"ci":"帮扶","explanation":"1.帮助扶持。"},{"ci":"帮缚","explanation":"1.连缀环结。"},{"ci":"帮工","explanation":"帮助干活儿，多指受雇帮人干活他出外～去了ㄧ大忙季节，请人帮了几天工。"},{"ci":"帮狗吃食","explanation":"1.见\"帮虎吃食\"。"},{"ci":"帮虎吃食","explanation":"1.亦作\"幇狗吃食\"。 \n2.比喻帮坏人作坏事。"},{"ci":"帮护","explanation":"1.帮助护持。"},{"ci":"帮会","explanation":"旧社会民间秘密组织（如青帮、洪帮、哥老会等）的总称。"},{"ci":"帮教","explanation":"帮助和教育对失足青少年要做好～工作。"},{"ci":"帮口","explanation":"旧社会地方上或行业中借同乡或其他关系结合起来的小集团。"},{"ci":"帮耧","explanation":"1.用耧播种时，一人摇耧，另一人牵牲口以掌握方向，使垄沟不斜，叫做\"帮耧\"。"},{"ci":"帮忙","explanation":"（～儿）帮助别人做事，泛指在别人有困难的时候给予帮助你搬家时我来～ㄧ这件事我实在帮不上忙。"},{"ci":"帮派","explanation":"为共同的私利而结成的小集团～思想ㄧ～活动ㄧ拉山头，搞～。"},{"ci":"帮浦","explanation":"泵的旧称。［英pump］"},{"ci":"帮腔","explanation":"①某些戏曲中的一种演唱形式，台上一人主唱，多人在台后和着唱。②比喻支持别人，帮他说话～助势ㄧ他看见没有人～，也就不再坚持了。"},{"ci":"帮挈","explanation":"1.帮助挈带。"},{"ci":"帮人","explanation":"1.帮工，做佣人。"},{"ci":"帮身","explanation":"1.佣工。"},{"ci":"帮石","explanation":"1.护堤岸的石块。"},{"ci":"帮手","explanation":"帮忙帮不上手ㄧ帮得上手ㄧ劳驾，请您过来帮把手。"},{"ci":"帮套","explanation":"①在车辕外面的拉车的套加上一头牲口拉～。②指在车辕外面拉车的牲口一匹马拉不动，再加上个～。"},{"ci":"帮同","explanation":"帮助别人一同（做事）～母亲料理家务。"},{"ci":"帮腿","explanation":"1.即绑腿。"},{"ci":"帮闲","explanation":"①（文人）受有钱有势的人豢养，给他们装点门面，为他们效劳～凑趣。②帮闲的文人。"},{"ci":"帮闲抹嘴","explanation":"1.逢迎凑趣，油嘴滑舌。"},{"ci":"帮闲钻懒","explanation":"1.见\"帮闲钻懒\"。"},{"ci":"帮箱","explanation":"1.旧时女子出嫁时，女家亲友赠送礼金或礼物以助妆奁。"},{"ci":"帮兴","explanation":"1.帮衬。"},{"ci":"帮凶","explanation":"①帮助行凶或作恶。②帮助行凶或作恶的人。"},{"ci":"帮硬","explanation":"1.方言。犹言硬梆梆。"},{"ci":"帮佣","explanation":"①为人做佣工靠～度日。②做佣工的人。"},{"ci":"帮源洞","explanation":"1.洞名。宋方腊起义的根据地。"},{"ci":"帮主","explanation":"帮会或帮派的首领。"},{"ci":"帮助","explanation":"替人出力、出主意或给以物质上、精神上的支援互相～ㄧ～灾民。"},{"ci":"帮子","explanation":"帮子1①白菜等蔬菜外层叶子较厚的部分白菜～。②鞋帮。 帮子2 [bāng·zi]量词，群；伙来了一～人ㄧ这～年轻人劲头真足。"},{"ci":"梆梆枪","explanation":"1.方言。长枪。"},{"ci":"梆梆硬","explanation":"1.形容很坚硬。"},{"ci":"梆鼓","explanation":"1.梆子和鼓。报更的响器。"},{"ci":"梆锣","explanation":"1.梆子和铜锣。报更的响器。"},{"ci":"梆硬","explanation":"1.形容很坚硬。 \n2.形容态度生硬。"},{"ci":"梆子","explanation":"①打更用的器具，空心，用竹子或木头制成。②打击乐器，用两根长短不同的枣木制成，多用于梆子腔的伴奏。③梆子腔。"},{"ci":"梆子腔","explanation":"①戏曲声腔之一，因用木梆子加强节奏而得名。②用梆子腔演唱的剧种的统称，如秦腔（陕西梆子）、山西梆子、河北梆子、山东梆子等。"},{"ci":"梆子头","explanation":"1.形体像促织的一种昆虫。"},{"ci":"梆子戏","explanation":"1.梆子腔系统的各种戏剧。"},{"ci":"绑带","explanation":"1.指包扎伤口的绷带。 \n2.指绑腿。"},{"ci":"绑匪","explanation":"指从事绑票的匪徒。"},{"ci":"绑缚","explanation":"1.捆绑。"},{"ci":"绑劫","explanation":"1.绑架。"},{"ci":"大王风","explanation":"1.战国宋玉《风赋》\"有风飒然而至﹐王乃披襟而当之曰'快哉此风﹐寡人所与庶人共者邪!'宋玉对曰'此独大王之风耳﹐庶人安得而共之?'\"本为讽谕﹐后转为对帝王的谀辞。犹言帝王的雄风。"},{"ci":"大王父","explanation":"1.曾祖父。 \n2.称祖父。"},{"ci":"大忘","explanation":"1.喻本末倒置。"},{"ci":"大望","explanation":"1.苛求﹐奢望。 \n2.大为不满。"},{"ci":"大威","explanation":"1.犹大畏。最可畏惧的事。指祸乱。 \n2.大的权威;大的威势。"},{"ci":"大微","explanation":"1.见\"太微\"。"},{"ci":"大隗","explanation":"1.神名。"},{"ci":"大卫","explanation":"①大卫(jacqueslouisda瞯id,1748-1825)。法国画家。新古典主义艺术的代表人物。画风严谨，技法精细。曾在资产阶级革命民主派雅各宾专政时期任美术委员会委员。早期作品有以历史英雄人物为题材的《贺拉斯兄弟之誓》、《马拉之死》等◇成为拿破仑一世的宫廷画家，作有歌颂拿破仑的作品《加冕》等。②青铜雕像。意大利多那太罗作于1430-1444年。取材于《圣经》中关于犹太牧羊少年大卫杀死入侵的非利士族巨人哥利亚的故事。雕像表现了大卫杀死哥利亚后，带着胜利者的喜悦神情，单足踩在被砍下的哥利亚的头颅上。③雕塑。意大利米开朗基罗作于1501-1504年。大卫系《圣经》中的犹太少年英雄。雕像表现大卫临战前的神态体魄雄伟强健，双目怒视，整个脸部显示出高尚、勇敢、坚强的神情和不可战胜的气概。"},{"ci":"大卫·科波菲尔","explanation":"长篇小说。英国狄更斯作于1850年。遗腹子大卫·科波菲尔自幼受继父虐待。母亲死后，被送去当童工◇历经艰辛，投靠姨婆，终于上了学。中学毕业后在律师事务所当见习生，后与律师女儿朵拉相爱成婚。经过艰苦努力，成了著名作家。朵拉病逝后，他出国旅行，三年后回国，与儿时的女友艾妮斯结为夫妇。"},{"ci":"大位","explanation":"1.帝位。 \n2.显贵的官位。"},{"ci":"大味","explanation":"1.至纯之味。"},{"ci":"大尉","explanation":"1.军衔。某些国家尉官的最高一级。"},{"ci":"大尉迟","explanation":"1.称隋代画家尉迟跋质。"},{"ci":"大文","explanation":"1.宏大的文章﹐伟大的作品。 \n2.谓繁盛的文饰。"},{"ci":"大闻","explanation":"1.大名声。"},{"ci":"大紋","explanation":"1.古时祭祀所用黍稷之类。"},{"ci":"大问","explanation":"1.古代诸侯国之间派遣高级官员通问修好。 \n2.谓帝王的垂询。"},{"ci":"大翁","explanation":"1.对海船上舵手的尊称。"},{"ci":"大我","explanation":"1.佛教语。指涅盘四德\"常乐我净\"之\"我\"。以自在而无束缚﹐平等而无人我为义。 \n2.指集体。"},{"ci":"大巫","explanation":"1.指为首的或法术高明的巫师。 \n2.比喻自己所敬服的人。"},{"ci":"大无畏","explanation":"1.无所畏惧。形容英雄气概。"},{"ci":"大五金","explanation":"1.较粗大的金属材料的统称﹐如铁锭﹑钢管﹑铁板等。"},{"ci":"大武","explanation":"1.周代的乐舞之一。 \n2.称牛。 \n3.强大的武力。"},{"ci":"大务","explanation":"1.重大的事务。"},{"ci":"大物","explanation":"1.指天下或帝位。 \n2.指表示等级的仪制礼法。 \n3.犹重器。"},{"ci":"大悟","explanation":"1.豁然醒悟;彻底明白。 \n2.佛教谓破迷妄﹑开真智为大悟。"},{"ci":"大西北","explanation":"1.指陕西﹑甘肃﹑宁夏﹑青海﹑新疆以及内蒙古的一部分。总面积约为全国的三分之一;总人口约为全国的十四分之一。战略地位重要﹐自然资源丰富﹐目前尚未充分开发。"},{"ci":"大西米","explanation":"1.食品名。由淀粉制成﹐球形﹐大小如黄豆﹐白色﹐煮熟后色晶莹﹐多用于制作甜的羹汤等。也可干爆后食用。"},{"ci":"大西洋","explanation":"世界第二大洋。在北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、非洲和欧洲之间。面积9336万平方千米。平均水深约3600米。洋资源丰富。渔业生产在世界各大洋中居第二。北和墨西哥湾等海域蕴藏着丰富的海底石油〗运地位重要，是世界航运最发达的大洋。"},{"ci":"大西洋海岭","explanation":"也称大西洋中脊”。大西洋中部巨大的海底山系。长约15000多千米，大致呈s形。伴有地震和火山活动。脊部一般距海面2500～3000米，个别高突部分露出水面，形成岛屿，如冰岛等。"},{"ci":"大息","explanation":"1.见\"太息\"。"},{"ci":"大觿","explanation":"1.古代以象骨制作用于解结的锥状用具。"},{"ci":"大媳妇","explanation":"1.大老婆。 \n2.大儿媳妇。"},{"ci":"大喜","explanation":"1.棕别人喜事之词。"},{"ci":"大喜过望","explanation":"1.谓结果比原来希望的更好﹐因而感到特别高兴。"},{"ci":"大戏","explanation":"1.大型的戏曲。戏的角色行当齐全﹐情节复杂。 \n2.方言。指京剧。 \n3.绍兴的地方戏之一。包括高调班(文班)及乱弹班(武班)。"},{"ci":"大系","explanation":"1.指大的系统。 \n2.把某个方面的材料系统汇集﹐以便读者全面了解情况或查检所需资料的书﹐有时称为\"大系\"﹐如《中国新文学大系》。"},{"ci":"大侠","explanation":"1.指名气大的侠客。"},{"ci":"大祫","explanation":"1.古时天子﹐诸侯宗庙祭礼之一。集远近祖先的神主于太祖庙合祭。"},{"ci":"大遐","explanation":"1.谓高远的上空。"}]