zidian/dist/ci/199.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"沙鹭","explanation":"1.栖息在沙滩或沙洲上的鹭鸶。"},{"ci":"沙麓","explanation":"1.见\"沙鹿\"。"},{"ci":"沙轮","explanation":"1.即砂轮。详\"砂轮\"。"},{"ci":"沙罗","explanation":"1.见\"沙锣\"。"},{"ci":"沙萝卜","explanation":"1.胡萝卜的一种。主根长，成圆柱形，色黄白，味辛而微苦。"},{"ci":"沙锣","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙罗\"。 \n2.一种打击乐器，行军时又作为盥洗用具。"},{"ci":"沙麻竹","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙摩竹\"。 \n2.竹的一种。根蟠节大，干厚实而坚，可削作弓弩，大者可作茅屋椽梁。"},{"ci":"沙霾","explanation":"1.大气层中悬浮着大量沙尘而形成的混浊现象。"},{"ci":"沙莽","explanation":"1.谓广阔的沙地，大漠。"},{"ci":"沙毛钱","explanation":"1.宋代一种夹沙的劣质小铜钱。"},{"ci":"沙帽","explanation":"1.即纱帽。古代君主或贵族﹑官员所戴的一种帽子。亦借指官员。"},{"ci":"沙沬","explanation":"1.水湾边的沙滩。 \n2.古地名。在今安徽省怀远县以西地区。"},{"ci":"沙门","explanation":"①原为古印度各教派出家修道者的通称，佛教盛行后，专指依照戒律出家修道的男性僧侣。②指佛门秉教沙门，皈依善果。"},{"ci":"沙门岛","explanation":"1.海岛名。在山东省蓬莱县西北海中，为宋元时流放罪犯之地。"},{"ci":"沙弥","explanation":"佛教出家五众(其余四众为比丘、比丘尼、沙弥尼、式叉摩那)之一。指七岁以上、二十岁以下依戒律出家，已受十戒，但未受具足戒的男性修行者，在中国俗称小和尚；女性修行者则称沙弥尼，在中国俗称小尼姑。"},{"ci":"沙米","explanation":"1.草本植物东蘠的子。多生长于沙地，可以做饭，因名。"},{"ci":"沙民","explanation":"1.沙田上耕作的民丁。亦指由沙民组成的乡兵。"},{"ci":"沙模儿铜钱","explanation":"1.即沙钱。"},{"ci":"沙摩竹","explanation":"1.见\"沙麻竹\"。"},{"ci":"沙劘","explanation":"1.摩挲，抚摩。引申谓亲近。"},{"ci":"沙木","explanation":"1.杉的一种。宋范成大《桂海虞衡志．草木》\"沙木与杉同类﹐尤高大﹐叶尖成丛﹐穗少与杉异。\"一说杉树的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木一．杉》。"},{"ci":"沙幕","explanation":"1.见\"沙漠\"。"},{"ci":"沙囊","explanation":"1.装着沙的袋子。 \n2.楚汉相争时，韩信与楚将龙且夹潍水作战，信令以沙囊堵潍水上流，待楚军渡水时，撤囊放水冲淹，大败楚军。见《史记．淮阴侯列传》◇遂用为典实。 \n3.鸟类的消化器官。位于胃与小肠之间。"},{"ci":"沙鸟","explanation":"1.沙滩或沙洲上的水鸟。"},{"ci":"沙牛","explanation":"1.黄牛。 \n2.比喻忠实诚恳为别人服务的人。"},{"ci":"沙鸥","explanation":"1.栖息于沙滩﹑沙洲上的鸥鸟。"},{"ci":"沙蕅","explanation":"1.见\"沙参\"。"},{"ci":"沙盘","explanation":"1.盛着细沙的盘子。可作写字用。 \n2.根据地图或实际地形，按一定比例用泥沙等做成的地形模型，主要供军事上用。"},{"ci":"沙炮","explanation":"1.沙中石子。"},{"ci":"沙盆","explanation":"1.用陶土和沙子烧制的盆子。"},{"ci":"沙蓬","explanation":"1.一年生草本植物。茎由基部分枝。叶披针形至线形，具刺状尖头。花两性，成腋生短穗状花序。果实近圆形，两面扁平。多生于沙丘和沙地。幼嫩植株作羊和骆驼饲料。种子可食，并可榨油供食用。亦名东弞。"},{"ci":"沙瓶","explanation":"1.犹沙罐。"},{"ci":"沙浦","explanation":"1.沙洲或沙滩边。"},{"ci":"沙碛","explanation":"①沙滩；沙地春来耕田遍沙碛，老稚欣欣种禾麦。②沙漠猛气英风振沙碛。"},{"ci":"沙钱","explanation":"1.质地粗劣的小铜钱。"},{"ci":"沙浅儿","explanation":"1.即沙锅浅儿。详\"洋锅浅儿\"。"},{"ci":"沙禽","explanation":"1.沙洲或沙滩上的水鸟。"},{"ci":"沙丘","explanation":"风积作用形成的地貌。为沙粒组成，呈丘状或垄岗状，如新月形沙丘及沙丘链、格状沙丘、金字塔状沙丘等。按流动程度可分为固定沙丘、半固定沙丘和流动沙丘。流动沙丘淹没耕地、道路、房屋，造成桅。"},{"ci":"沙区","explanation":"1.沙漠地区。"},{"ci":"沙泉","explanation":"1.沙土地涌出的泉水。"},{"ci":"沙裙","explanation":"1.沙田边缘的荒地。"},{"ci":"沙瓤","explanation":"1.松散而呈细粒状的瓜瓤。一般是西瓜熟透了的现象。"},{"ci":"沙壤","explanation":"1.沙漠。 \n2.沙地，含沙多的土壤。"},{"ci":"沙人","explanation":"1.古代西南少数民族名。"},{"ci":"沙日","explanation":"1.照在沙上的日光。"},{"ci":"沙洳","explanation":"1.低湿的泥沙地。"},{"ci":"沙塞","explanation":"1.沙漠边塞。"},{"ci":"沙塞子","explanation":"1.指生长在塞外沙漠地带的胡人。 \n2.词牌名。双调四十二字，前后片各五句，两平韵。也有作四十九字﹑五十字，前后各四句三平韵或三仄韵的。"},{"ci":"沙三","explanation":"1.元曲中常用的农村青年的名字。"},{"ci":"沙涩","explanation":"1.粗糙，不光滑。"},{"ci":"沙僧","explanation":"1.即沙悟净。"},{"ci":"沙沙","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"沙虱","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙虱\"。 \n2.一种细小而极毒的虱子。 \n3.石蚕的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫一．石蚕》。"},{"ci":"沙时计","explanation":"1.即沙漏。参见\"沙漏\"。"},{"ci":"沙市","explanation":"1.沙滩边或沙洲上的市集。"},{"ci":"沙势","explanation":"1.犹模样，样子。"},{"ci":"沙书","explanation":"1.一种技艺表演。其法，用手撮细沙或石粉挥洒成字。能表现出一定的风格﹑工力者为佳。"},{"ci":"沙鼠","explanation":"1.哺乳动物。体细长，毛灰色，鼻尖淡红色，上下唇和眼圏白色，眼大而突出。主要吃植物的茎叶，能传染鼠疫。穴居在疏松的土壤中，故称。也叫黄鼠。"},{"ci":"沙水","explanation":"1.沙滩上的水。 \n2.沙与水。"},{"ci":"沙朔","explanation":"1.北方沙漠之地。指塞北。"},{"ci":"沙所","explanation":"1.古代传说西北方荒远之地。"},{"ci":"沙塔","explanation":"1.佛塔。语本《妙法莲华经．方便品》\"乃至童子戏，聚沙为佛塔\"。"},{"ci":"沙汰","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙汏\"。 \n2.淘汰;拣选。"},{"ci":"沙滩","explanation":"1.亦作\"沙潬\"。 \n2.水边或水中由沙子淤积成的陆地。"},{"ci":"沙潬","explanation":"1.见\"沙滩\"。"},{"ci":"沙坛","explanation":"1.指万里沙祭坛。"},{"ci":"沙饧","explanation":"1.麦芽糖。"},{"ci":"沙堂","explanation":"1.朱砂涂饰楹楣的厅堂。"},{"ci":"沙棠","explanation":"1.木名。木材可造船，果实可食。 \n2.指这种植物的果实。 \n3.传说中的一种玉名。"},{"ci":"沙棠船","explanation":"1.即沙棠舟。"},{"ci":"沙棠屐","explanation":"1.一种木屐。以沙棠木做底。底下一般有齿，便于践泥﹑踏雪及登山。"},{"ci":"沙棠舟","explanation":"1.用沙棠木造的船。语本晋王嘉《拾遗记．前汉下》\"帝常以三秋闲日，与飞燕戏于太液池，以沙棠木为舟，贵其不沉没也。\"后多以\"沙棠舟\"指游船。"},{"ci":"沙糖","explanation":"1.即砂糖。"},{"ci":"沙特阿拉伯","explanation":"西亚国家。在阿拉伯半岛上，东临波斯湾，西濒红海。面积21497万平方千米。人口1740多万(1995年)。首都利雅得，各国使馆驻吉达。地形大部分为高原。气候干热，沙漠约占全国面积一半。石油储量占世界首位，产量居世界前列。世界最大的石油输出国。"},{"ci":"沙田","explanation":"1.指水边或水洲沙淤之田。 \n2.旧时广东盐田亦称沙田。"},{"ci":"沙田惨案","explanation":"见香港海员大罢工”(1239页)。"},{"ci":"善钱","explanation":"1.指质地好﹑重量足的钱币。\"恶钱\"的对称。"},{"ci":"善巧","explanation":"1.精巧;巧妙。 \n2.乖巧。"},{"ci":"善庆","explanation":"1.谓善行多福。语本《易．坤》\"积善之家，必有余庆。\""},{"ci":"善权","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓多方巧说导人觉悟。"},{"ci":"善绻","explanation":"1.见\"善卷\"。"},{"ci":"善羣","explanation":"1.善于组织众人。 \n2.犹善类。"},{"ci":"善壤","explanation":"1.肥美的土地。"},{"ci":"善人","explanation":"1.有道德的人;善良的人。 \n2.健康﹑正常的人。 \n3.普通身份的人。与奴仆婢妾相对而言。 \n4.传说中的东方种族名。"},{"ci":"善日","explanation":"1.谓爱惜每一天。 \n2.犹言吉日。与\"邪日\"相对。"},{"ci":"善柔","explanation":"1.阿谀奉承的人。 \n2.指阿谀奉承。 \n3.犹软弱。"},{"ci":"善瑞","explanation":"1.吉祥的瑞应。"},{"ci":"善弱","explanation":"1.善良懦弱。"},{"ci":"善色","explanation":"1.和悦谄媚的面容。"},{"ci":"善善","explanation":"1.方言。轻易，随便。"},{"ci":"善善恶恶","explanation":"1.谓奖善嫉恶，好恶分明。"},{"ci":"善赏","explanation":"1.合理的奖赏。"},{"ci":"善少","explanation":"1.好少年。与\"恶少\"相对。"},{"ci":"善摄","explanation":"1.善于保养。"},{"ci":"善声","explanation":"1.良好的声誉。 \n2.善于发声。 \n3.指优雅的乐曲。"},{"ci":"善胜","explanation":"1.宝刀名。 \n2.非常善良。"},{"ci":"善时","explanation":"1.谓善于把握时机。 \n2.谓珍惜一季的时间。 \n3.吉时。"},{"ci":"善始令终","explanation":"1.同\"善始善终\"。"},{"ci":"善始善终","explanation":"有好的开头，也有好的结尾以荣名终，称贤相，岂不善始善终哉｜做事情要善始善终，不能虎头蛇尾。"},{"ci":"善士","explanation":"1.有德之士。 \n2.慈善之士，行善之人。 \n3.信佛的人。"},{"ci":"善世","explanation":"1.为善于世。"},{"ci":"善事","explanation":"1.吉事;好事。 \n2.特指慈善的事。 \n3.善于侍奉;好好地侍奉。"},{"ci":"善视","explanation":"1.善加看待。 \n2.善于察视。"},{"ci":"善逝","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语sugata意译。又译\"好去\"。诸佛十号之一。十号之第一曰如来，第五曰善逝。善逝有如实去彼岸，不再退没生死海之义。"},{"ci":"善收","explanation":"1.丰收。"},{"ci":"善手","explanation":"1.能手;高手。"},{"ci":"善守","explanation":"1.善于防守。 \n2.善于守职;善于守成。"},{"ci":"善书","explanation":"1.好书;善本书。 \n2.巧于文章。 \n3.指擅长书法。 \n4.旧谓以因果报应等劝人为善之书。"},{"ci":"善熟","explanation":"1.犹丰收。 \n2.和善，和气。"},{"ci":"善数","explanation":"1.善于计算。"},{"ci":"善顺","explanation":"1.善良和顺。"},{"ci":"善思","explanation":"1.慎重考虑。"},{"ci":"善死","explanation":"1.谓民乐于牺牲。 \n2.犹言好死。"},{"ci":"善颂善祷","explanation":"1.善于颂扬和祈求。谓能寓规劝于颂祷之中。"},{"ci":"善俗","explanation":"1.改良风俗。 \n2.良好的风俗。"},{"ci":"善岁","explanation":"1.丰年。"},{"ci":"善谈","explanation":"1.亦作\"善谭\"。 \n2.犹言详谈。 \n3.健谈。"},{"ci":"善谭","explanation":"1.见\"善谈\"。"},{"ci":"善堂","explanation":"1.旧时指育婴堂﹑养老院等慈善机构。"},{"ci":"善田","explanation":"1.良田。"},{"ci":"善听","explanation":"1.善于听察。 \n2.指听力好。"},{"ci":"善通","explanation":"1.犹精通。"},{"ci":"善忘","explanation":"1.健忘，记忆力差。"},{"ci":"善物","explanation":"1.谓能使兽畜繁盛﹑器具精良。 \n2.犹善事∶事。"},{"ci":"善习","explanation":"1.犹熟习。"},{"ci":"善相","explanation":"1.相貌和善。"},{"ci":"善详","explanation":"1.谓详加审察。语出《孔子家语．弟子行》\"孔子曰'欲能则学，欲知则问，欲善则详，欲给则豫。'\""},{"ci":"善祥","explanation":"1.吉祥，吉兆。"},{"ci":"善晓","explanation":"1.犹精通。"},{"ci":"善心","explanation":"1.善良的心，好心肠。"},{"ci":"善信","explanation":"1.善守信用。 \n2.谓对佛法虔诚信仰。"},{"ci":"善星","explanation":"1.岁星的别名。即木星。"},{"ci":"善行","explanation":"1.美好的品行;美好的行为。 \n2.善于行路。 \n3.慈善的举动。"},{"ci":"善性","explanation":"1.谓人善良的本性。语本《孟子．告子上》\"人性之善也，犹水之就下也。\"又\"此天之所与我者，先立乎其大者\"汉赵岐注\"谓生而有善性也。\""},{"ci":"善秀","explanation":"1.犹佳穗。"},{"ci":"善学","explanation":"1.善于学习。"},{"ci":"善谑","explanation":"1.语本《诗．卫风．淇奥》\"善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。\"后因以\"善谑\"谓善于戏言，亦指笑谈的资料。"},{"ci":"善言","explanation":"1.有益之言;好话。 \n2.善于言谈，巧于言辞。"},{"ci":"善药","explanation":"1.良药。"},{"ci":"善业","explanation":"1.佛教把身﹑口﹑意三方面的活动称为\"三业\"，这些\"业\"又分为善﹑不善﹑非善非不善三种，能引起善恶等报应。善业指五戒十善等善事之作业。"},{"ci":"善衣","explanation":"1.指朝祭时穿的礼服。 \n2.泛指好衣服。"},{"ci":"善意","explanation":"1.好心;好意。 \n2.善于推测﹑计虑。 \n3.佛教指同佛门结下缘分。 \n4.拉丁文bonafides的意译。\"恶意\"的对称。指不知存在足以影响法律效力的事实而进行的行为。"},{"ci":"善应","explanation":"1.善于应对。 \n2.犹吉兆。"},{"ci":"善友","explanation":"1.友善，引为友好。 \n2.指交好友朋。 \n3.指佛教教友。"},{"ci":"善有善报，恶有恶报","explanation":"1.谓行善和作恶到头来都有报应。"},{"ci":"善诱","explanation":"1.善于诱导;好好诱导。"},{"ci":"善于","explanation":"1.即单于。王莽于天凤二年改称匈奴为恭奴，单于为善于。见《汉书．匈奴传下》。"},{"ci":"善驭","explanation":"1.谓擅长驾驭车马。亦指擅长驾驭的人。 \n2.善于驱遣，使人或物服从自己的意志行动。"},{"ci":"善喻","explanation":"1.善于教喻。 \n2.好的比喻。"},{"ci":"善遇","explanation":"1.善加礼遇，优遇。"},{"ci":"善渊","explanation":"1.善于保持沉静。"},{"ci":"善缘","explanation":"1.佛教语。指与佛门的缘分。 \n2.泛指好的缘分。 \n3.犹言布施。"},{"ci":"善月","explanation":"1.佛教对正﹑五﹑九三个月的称谓。谓此三月，世人宜持长斋，慎言行，特修善业，故又称斋月。"},{"ci":"善藴","explanation":"1.《论语．子罕》\"子贡曰'有美玉于斯，韫椟而藏诸？求善贾而沽诸？'子曰'沽之哉！沽之哉!我待贾者也。'\"后因以\"善藴\"喻指待机施展才能。蕴，通\"韫\"。"},{"ci":"善哉行","explanation":"1.乐府瑟调曲名。古辞首句为\"来日大难，口燥唇干\"。曹操父子均有作。曹植改题为《当来日大难》，李白亦作有《来日大难》，盖以古辞首句名篇。参阅唐吴兢《乐府古题要解．善哉行》﹑《乐府诗集．相和歌辞十一．瑟调曲》。"},{"ci":"善战","explanation":"1.善于作战。"},{"ci":"善照","explanation":"1.谓能洞彻事理。"},{"ci":"善征","explanation":"1.吉兆。"},{"ci":"善政","explanation":"1.妥善的法则。 \n2.清明的政治;良好的政令。 \n3.良好的政绩。 \n4.泛指良好的管理。"},{"ci":"善知识","explanation":"1.佛教语。梵语意译。闻名为\"知\"，见形为\"识\"即善友﹑好伴侣之意◇亦以泛指高僧。"},{"ci":"善职","explanation":"1.犹称职。"},{"ci":"善志","explanation":"1.善于记述。"},{"ci":"善治","explanation":"1.善于治理;好好治理。 \n2.犹善政。"},{"ci":"善终","explanation":"好死。指人正常死亡，不死于刑戮或意外的灾祸不得善终。"},{"ci":"善种","explanation":"1.良种。"},{"ci":"善状","explanation":"1.好的事迹。 \n2.指行状。 \n3.唐时吏部考课之法有四善一曰德义有闻，二曰清慎明着，三曰公平可称，四曰恪勤匪懈。善状之外，有二十七最。见《唐六典．吏部考功郎中》﹑《旧唐书．职官志二》。"},{"ci":"善字","explanation":"1.谓文章中优美的词语。"},{"ci":"善自为谋","explanation":"1.善于为自己谋画。"},{"ci":"善最","explanation":"1.唐代官吏考功之法，分四善，二十七最，合善最以分等次。善指德操，最指才能称职。见《唐六典．吏部。考功郎中》。因亦以指优异的政绩。"},{"ci":"骟割","explanation":"1.阉割。"},{"ci":"骟匠","explanation":"1.从事骟割职业的工匠。"},{"ci":"骟马","explanation":"1.阉割过的马。"},{"ci":"骟猫","explanation":"1.阉割过的猫。"},{"ci":"鄯善","explanation":"1.古西域国名。本名楼兰。故址在今新疆鄯善县东南『昭帝时改称鄯善。"},{"ci":"缮兵","explanation":"1.整治武备。 \n2.供给军队食粮。缮，通\"膳\"。"},{"ci":"缮缉","explanation":"1.见\"缮葺\"。"},{"ci":"缮甲","explanation":"1.谓整治武器装备。"},{"ci":"缮览","explanation":"1.唐代南诏国官名。"},{"ci":"缮理","explanation":"1.修理;修缮。 \n2.整治，整顿。"},{"ci":"缮葺","explanation":"1.亦作\"缮缉\"。 \n2.谓修理房屋﹑墙垣等。"},{"ci":"缮人","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。"},{"ci":"缮生","explanation":"1.养生。修养身心，益寿延年。"},{"ci":"缮饰","explanation":"1.修理整治。"},{"ci":"缮守","explanation":"1.修整守备。"},{"ci":"缮完","explanation":"1.修缮墙垣。完，通\"院\"。垣。 \n2.泛指修缮。"},{"ci":"缮校(-ｊｉàｏ)","explanation":"抄写校对字字缮校无误。"},{"ci":"缮性","explanation":"1.涵养本性。"},{"ci":"缮修","explanation":"1.修缮;修补。"},{"ci":"缮裔","explanation":"1.唐代南诏国官名。"},{"ci":"缮营","explanation":"1.修造。"},{"ci":"缮造","explanation":"1.修造。"},{"ci":"缮治","explanation":"1.整理;修补。"},{"ci":"嬗变","explanation":"演变；变化入春以来，气候嬗变无常。"},{"ci":"嬗代","explanation":"1.更替。"},{"ci":"嬗递","explanation":"1.演变。"},{"ci":"嬗更","explanation":"1.更替。"},{"ci":"嬗娟","explanation":"1.飞腾貌。"},{"ci":"嬗替","explanation":"1.交替。"},{"ci":"嬗易","explanation":"1.更换。"},{"ci":"擅爱","explanation":"1.独占宠爱;专爱。"},{"ci":"擅便","explanation":"1.自作主张。"},{"ci":"擅兵","explanation":"1.掌握兵权。"},{"ci":"擅柄","explanation":"1.独揽权柄。"},{"ci":"擅步","explanation":"1.犹独步。谓最具威望﹐无与伦比。"},{"ci":"擅长","explanation":"在某方面有特长擅长油┗｜玩电脑游戏他挺擅长的。"},{"ci":"擅场","explanation":"1.《文选．张衡》\"秦政利觜长距﹐终得擅场。\"薛综注\"言秦以天下为大场﹐喻七雄为斗鸡﹐利喙长距者终擅一场也。\"谓强者胜过弱者﹐专据一场◇谓技艺超群。"},{"ci":"擅朝","explanation":"1.独揽朝政。"},{"ci":"擅宠","explanation":"1.独受宠信或宠爱。"},{"ci":"擅地","explanation":"1.任意占领地盘。"},{"ci":"擅断","explanation":"1.独断。"},{"ci":"擅赋","explanation":"1.擅加赋税。"},{"ci":"擅干","explanation":"1.随意冒犯。"},{"ci":"擅构","explanation":"1.专权构陷。"},{"ci":"擅国","explanation":"1.独揽国政。"},{"ci":"擅壑专丘","explanation":"1.谓放情山水。"},{"ci":"擅厚","explanation":"1.犹擅权。"},{"ci":"擅价","explanation":"1.享有声价。"},{"ci":"擅利","explanation":"1.专有其利。"},{"ci":"擅美","explanation":"1.专美﹐独享美名。"},{"ci":"擅名","explanation":"1.僭越名分。 \n2.享有名声。"},{"ci":"擅命","explanation":"1.擅自发号施令﹐不受节制。"},{"ci":"擅强","explanation":"1.亦作\"擅强\"。 \n2.专横强暴。"},{"ci":"擅权","explanation":"专权；独揽大权宦官擅权｜擅权横行。"},{"ci":"擅让","explanation":"1.禅让。擅﹐通\"禅\"。"},{"ci":"擅杀","explanation":"1.未经批准而擅自诛杀。"},{"ci":"擅声","explanation":"1.享有名声。"},{"ci":"擅师","explanation":"1.统率军队。"},{"ci":"擅市","explanation":"1.独占市场。"},{"ci":"擅事","explanation":"1.独揽权力。"},{"ci":"擅势","explanation":"1.独揽权势。"},{"ci":"擅适","explanation":"1.擅自处罚。"},{"ci":"擅退","explanation":"1.擅自退让不受。"},{"ci":"擅斡","explanation":"1.见\"擅管\"。"},{"ci":"擅夕","explanation":"1.犹专夜。谓独自侍寝﹐独占宠爱。"},{"ci":"擅兴发","explanation":"1.不按朝廷法令擅自征收赋税。"},{"ci":"擅兴律","explanation":"1.我国古代关于处分未奉诏旨擅自发兵以及其他有关罪行的刑法条例。"},{"ci":"磉石","explanation":"1.柱下石礅。"},{"ci":"颡泚","explanation":"1.《孟子．滕文公上》\"其颡有泚，睨而不视。\"赵岐注\"颡，额也。泚，汗出泚泚然也。见其亲为兽虫所食，形体毁败，中心惭，故汗泚泚然出于额。\"后因以\"颡泚\"表示心中惭愧﹑惶恐。"},{"ci":"颡根","explanation":"1.咽喉的后部。"},{"ci":"颡骨","explanation":"1.额骨。"},{"ci":"颡汗","explanation":"1.额上冒汗。表示惭愧﹑惶恐。"},{"ci":"颡叫子","explanation":"1.置于人喉中吹的一种哨儿。"},{"ci":"颡推之履","explanation":"1.古代一种鞋头高出的履。"},{"ci":"颡子","explanation":"1.嗓子;喉咙。"},{"ci":"颡子眼","explanation":"1.喉咙口;咽喉。"},{"ci":"丧败","explanation":"1.因失败而受损失。 \n2.谓败落，破落。 \n3.犹丧乱。"},{"ci":"丧拜","explanation":"1.古代丧礼中持杖期以上的重服者跪拜宾客时的拜礼。以额触地而后拜。"},{"ci":"丧邦","explanation":"1.亡国。"},{"ci":"丧榜","explanation":"1.即殃榜。阴阳先生开具死者年寿及回煞等事的文榜。旧时官厅视此为证明死亡之凭照。"},{"ci":"丧谤","explanation":"1.恶声恶气地说话。"},{"ci":"丧病","explanation":"1.丧事与疾病。"},{"ci":"丧车","explanation":"1.送葬者坐的车。 \n2.运载灵柩的车子。"},{"ci":"丧次","explanation":"1.停灵治丧的地方。"},{"ci":"丧胆游魂","explanation":"1.形容惶恐无主的样子。"},{"ci":"丧道","explanation":"1.谓丧礼之义。"},{"ci":"丧德","explanation":"1.丧失德行。 \n2.缺德。"},{"ci":"丧奠","explanation":"1.古丧礼中指死者未葬前的祭奠。"},{"ci":"丧夺","explanation":"1.谓因遭侵夺而损失。"},{"ci":"丧幡","explanation":"1.亦作\"丧旛\"。 \n2.丧家悬挂的白色狭长形的旗帜。"},{"ci":"丧旛","explanation":"1.见\"丧幡\"。"},{"ci":"丧氛","explanation":"1.预兆死亡的云气。"},{"ci":"丧服","explanation":"1.居丧所穿的衣服。 \n2.指服丧或服丧的期限。"},{"ci":"丧斧","explanation":"1.《易．巽》\"丧其资斧。\"高亨注\"资，货也;斧，铜币之作斧形者。资斧犹言钱币也。\"后以\"丧斧\"谓失去行旅之费。"},{"ci":"丧覆","explanation":"1.失去庇护。"},{"ci":"丧狗","explanation":"1.丧家之狗。"},{"ci":"丧冠","explanation":"1.服丧时所戴的一种帽子。"},{"ci":"丧国","explanation":"1.亡国。"},{"ci":"丧话","explanation":"1.不吉利的话。"},{"ci":"丧荒","explanation":"1.指诸侯臣下的丧事及荒年。"},{"ci":"丧魂落魄","explanation":"1.同\"丧魂失魄\"。"},{"ci":"丧魂失魄","explanation":"1.失魂落魄。形容惊恐之极或心神不定的样子。"},{"ci":"丧祸","explanation":"1.丧乱。"},{"ci":"丧纪","explanation":"1.丧事。"},{"ci":"丧祭","explanation":"1.古丧礼。葬后之祭称丧祭。"},{"ci":"丧家","explanation":"1.举丧之家。"},{"ci":"丧家狗","explanation":"1.见\"丧家之狗\"。"},{"ci":"丧家犬","explanation":"1.见\"丧家之犬\"。"},{"ci":"丧家之狗","explanation":"1.《史记．孔子世家》\"孔子适郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立郭东门。郑人或谓子贡曰'东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。'\"后因以比喻失去依靠﹑无处投奔或惊慌失措的人。"},{"ci":"丧家之犬","explanation":"1.同\"丧家之狗\"。"},{"ci":"丧家子","explanation":"1.丧失其家无所依存的人。"},{"ci":"丧检","explanation":"1.丧失德行，失去检点。"},{"ci":"丧尽天良","explanation":"1.形容没有人性，凶残恶毒到了极点。"},{"ci":"丧精","explanation":"1.失神，神不守舍。"},{"ci":"丧柩","explanation":"1.灵柩。"},{"ci":"丧居","explanation":"1.谓丧家所在。常用于讣告中。"},{"ci":"丧沮","explanation":"1.灰心失望。"},{"ci":"丧具","explanation":"1.人死后所需的棺椁﹑衣被之类。"},{"ci":"丧哭","explanation":"1.谓遭亲丧而哭泣致哀。"},{"ci":"丧礼","explanation":"1.有关丧事的礼仪﹑礼制。"},{"ci":"丧灵","explanation":"1.死尸;灵柩。"},{"ci":"丧律","explanation":"1.谓丧失军纪，军中律令不行。多用为军事失利的婉辞。"},{"ci":"丧乱","explanation":"1.死亡祸乱◇多以形容时势或政局动乱。"},{"ci":"丧没","explanation":"1.灭亡;死亡。"},{"ci":"丧门","explanation":"1.丛辰名。星命家以为一岁十二辰都随着善神和凶煞，叫丛辰。丧门是凶煞之一。《协纪辨方书．义例一．丧门》\"《纪岁历》'丧门者，岁之凶神也，主死丧哭泣之事。'\"因以称恶人或使人倒霉的人为丧门。 \n2.詈词。丧家之门。 \n3.犹言诅咒。"},{"ci":"丧门鬼","explanation":"1.犹言丧门星。"},{"ci":"丧门神","explanation":"1.即丧门星。"},{"ci":"丧门星","explanation":"1.值年的凶煞。多用作詈语，称恶人或使人倒霉的人。"},{"ci":"丧灭","explanation":"1.灭亡;丧失。"},{"ci":"丧明","explanation":"1.眼睛失明。语出《礼记．檀弓上》\"子夏丧其子而丧其明。曾子吊之，曰'吾闻之也，朋友丧明则哭之。'\""},{"ci":"丧明之痛","explanation":"1.语本《礼记．檀弓上》\"子夏丧其子而丧其明。\"后因以指由丧子而产生的悲痛。"},{"ci":"丧命","explanation":"1.死亡。多指凶死或死于暴病。"},{"ci":"丧偶","explanation":"1.谓配偶死亡。"},{"ci":"丧佩","explanation":"1.江妃二女神出游于江汉之湄，逢郑交甫。郑见而悦之，因与语而请其佩，女遂解佩与之，郑悦受藏怀中。去数十步，怀空无佩，回顾二女，亦失所在。事见汉刘向《列仙传．江妃二女》后遂用为典实。"},{"ci":"丧魄","explanation":"1.犹言失魂落魄。"},{"ci":"丧仆","explanation":"1.谓亡身。"},{"ci":"丧期","explanation":"1.服丧的期限。"},{"ci":"丧气","explanation":"1.意气颓丧;因事情不顺利而情绪低落。"},{"ci":"丧器","explanation":"1.丧事用的器具。"},{"ci":"丧亲","explanation":"1.指父亲或母亲丧亡。"},{"ci":"丧躯","explanation":"1.丧身。"},{"ci":"丧取","explanation":"1.见\"丧娶\"。"},{"ci":"丧娶","explanation":"1.亦作\"丧取\"。 \n2.在服丧期间婚娶。"},{"ci":"丧权辱国","explanation":"1.丧失主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。"},{"ci":"丧人","explanation":"1.居丧的人。"},{"ci":"丧煞","explanation":"1.凶神。古代迷信说法，人死后变为\"煞\"，即\"丧煞\"。至期回丧家，称\"回煞\"或\"归煞\"。是日，家人当外出避之。"},{"ci":"丧身","explanation":"1.丧命。"},{"ci":"丧生","explanation":"1.丧失生命。"},{"ci":"丧声嚎气","explanation":"1.詈词。谓如遇丧事般哭泣。"},{"ci":"丧声歪气","explanation":"1.恶声恶气;粗声粗气。"},{"ci":"丧失","explanation":"1.失去。"},{"ci":"丧师","explanation":"1.谓失去民心。 \n2.谓战败而损失军队。"},{"ci":"丧师辱国","explanation":"1.军队损失，国家蒙受耻辱。"},{"ci":"丧食","explanation":"1.礼制规定的居丧时的饮食。"},{"ci":"丧事","explanation":"1.泛指人死后殓奠殡葬等事宜。 \n2.特指灵柩。"},{"ci":"丧室","explanation":"1.妻室丧亡。"},{"ci":"丧逝","explanation":"1.逝世。"},{"ci":"丧天害理","explanation":"1.做事凶狠残忍，全无道德。"},{"ci":"丧庭","explanation":"1.灵堂。"},{"ci":"丧亡","explanation":"1.死亡;灭亡。"},{"ci":"丧惘","explanation":"1.怅惘失神。"},{"ci":"丧物","explanation":"1.耗竭财物。"},{"ci":"丧陷","explanation":"1.失陷。"},{"ci":"丧心","explanation":"1.心理反常;丧失理智。 \n2.犹言丧天良。"},{"ci":"丧心病狂","explanation":"1.丧失理智，昏乱失常。形容言行荒谬可恶至极。"},{"ci":"丧仪","explanation":"1.丧事的仪式。"},{"ci":"丧音","explanation":"1.报丧的声音。旧俗逢吉﹑凶事，皆敲云板以报。一般吉事用三，凶事用四。"},{"ci":"丧元","explanation":"1.掉头颅。亦泛指献出生命。"},{"ci":"丧陨","explanation":"1.毁灭。"},{"ci":"丧宰","explanation":"1.丧事的主持人。"},{"ci":"丧葬","explanation":"1.办理丧事，埋葬死人。"},{"ci":"丧帻","explanation":"1.居丧时戴的头巾。"},{"ci":"丧志","explanation":"1.丧失心志。"},{"ci":"丧制","explanation":"1.治丧的礼制。 \n2.特指按礼制规定的居丧期限。"},{"ci":"丧钟","explanation":"1.西方风俗，教堂在宣告本区教徒死亡或为死者举行宗教仪式时敲钟，叫做敲丧钟。因此用丧钟来比喻死亡或灭亡。"},{"ci":"丧主","explanation":"1.丧事的主持人。旧丧礼以死者嫡长子为丧主;无嫡长子，则以嫡长孙充任。若当家无丧主，则依次以五服内亲﹑邻家﹑里尹来担任。"},{"ci":"丧资","explanation":"1.失去财产。 \n2.失去路费。"},{"ci":"慅扰","explanation":"1.犹动乱。"},{"ci":"慅慅","explanation":"1.骚动不安;不安静。"},{"ci":"慅婴","explanation":"1.古代在罪犯冠上加草带，以示羞辱。慅，通\"草\";婴，通\"缨\"。"},{"ci":"慅","explanation":"1.忧思貌。"},{"ci":"搔把","explanation":"1.亦作\"搔爬\"。亦作\"搔耙\"。 \n2.谓以指爪或他物抓刮爬梳。"},{"ci":"搔背","explanation":"1.以指甲搔脊背。"},{"ci":"搔动","explanation":"1.骚动;扰乱。"},{"ci":"搔瓜","explanation":"1.战国时梁大夫宋就为边县令，其地与楚相邻。梁楚两亭皆种瓜;梁人勤灌，瓜美;楚人懒灌，瓜恶。楚人妒忌，夜偷搔之，致使瓜有死焦者。梁人因欲报复，宋就不许，且令人夜灌楚瓜，使之亦美。见汉刘向《新序．杂事四》◇因用为以德报怨之典。"},{"ci":"搔扪","explanation":"1.爬搔抚摸。"},{"ci":"搔摸","explanation":"1.犹言呵痒。"},{"ci":"搔摩","explanation":"1.爬搔抚摩。"},{"ci":"搔爬","explanation":"1.见\"搔把\"。"},{"ci":"搔耙","explanation":"1.见\"搔把\"。"},{"ci":"搔掐","explanation":"1.以指甲抓刮。"},{"ci":"搔扰","explanation":"1.动乱不安;扰乱。"},{"ci":"搔搔","explanation":"1.忧虑貌。搔，通\"慅\"。"},{"ci":"搔首","explanation":"1.以手搔头。焦急或有所思貌。"},{"ci":"搔首弄姿","explanation":"1.亦作\"搔头弄姿\"。 \n2.谓修饰容貌。 \n3.比喻诗文的矫揉造作。 \n4.谓卖弄姿色。"},{"ci":"搔头","explanation":"1.以指甲或他物爬搔头部。 \n2.簪的别称。"},{"ci":"搔头弄姿","explanation":"1.见\"搔首弄姿\"。"},{"ci":"搔屑","explanation":"1.犹萧瑟。"},{"ci":"搔痒","explanation":"1.见\"搔痒\"。"},{"ci":"搔忧","explanation":"1.忧虑，忧伤。"},{"ci":"搔着痒处","explanation":"1.比喻正合心意，痛快之至。语本唐杜牧《读韩杜集》诗\"杜诗韩集愁来读，似倩麻姑痒处抓。\""},{"ci":"溞溞","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"骚笔","explanation":"1.犹文笔。"},{"ci":"骚弊","explanation":"1.谓动荡不安而且疲困。"},{"ci":"骚边","explanation":"1.骚扰边境。"},{"ci":"骚策","explanation":"1.指《离骚》和《战国策》。"},{"ci":"骚肠","explanation":"1.诗肠，作诗的情思。"},{"ci":"骚场","explanation":"1.犹文坛。"},{"ci":"骚愁","explanation":"1.犹忧愁。"},{"ci":"骚臭","explanation":"1.腥臭。骚，通\"臊\"。"},{"ci":"骚除","explanation":"1.扫除。骚，通\"扫\"。"},{"ci":"骚词","explanation":"1.指骚体诗的文词。"},{"ci":"骚达奴","explanation":"1.旧时对蒙古族人和其他北方游牧民的蔑称。"},{"ci":"骚达子","explanation":"1.见\"骚达奴\"。"},{"ci":"骚动","explanation":"1.动荡，不安宁。 \n2.特指动乱，变乱。 \n3.犹噪动。 \n4.骚扰;搅扰。"},{"ci":"骚烦","explanation":"1.纷乱烦扰。"},{"ci":"骚赋","explanation":"1.指骚体作品。"},{"ci":"骚牯","explanation":"1.未经阉割的公牛。"},{"ci":"骚骇","explanation":"1.扰乱震惊。"},{"ci":"骚货","explanation":"1.詈词。指淫荡的女人。"},{"ci":"骚搅","explanation":"1.犹胡搅。"},{"ci":"骚僥","explanation":"1.骚扰边境。"},{"ci":"骚经","explanation":"1.指《离骚》。"},{"ci":"骚句","explanation":"1.犹诗句。"},{"ci":"骚客","explanation":"屈原作《离骚》，因有骚人之称◇也泛指诗人失意骚客｜文人骚客。"},{"ci":"骚困","explanation":"1.骚乱困厄。"},{"ci":"骚垒","explanation":"1.犹诗坛。"},{"ci":"社鸣","explanation":"1.古时乡里立社，种植其土所宜之木。古人认为社木发出声响预兆有变异。"},{"ci":"社木","explanation":"1.代表社主的大树。"},{"ci":"社木砦","explanation":"1.故址在今湖南省常德市东。相传因汉光武帝刘秀在此植木得名。宋时在此驻兵戍守。绍兴四年(1134年)曾被农民起义军杨么所攻破。"},{"ci":"社南","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"社评","explanation":"1.社论的旧称。"},{"ci":"社钱","explanation":"1.社中积存之款。 \n2.指进行社事活动所需的款项。"},{"ci":"社区","explanation":"在一定地域内由相互关联的人们所组成的社会生活共同体。是由从事政治、经济、文化等各种活动的人们所组成的区域性的社会实体。"},{"ci":"社区庇护服务","explanation":"为社区内人身或基本生活权利受到严重侵犯的老年人、残疾人、妇女和儿童提供社会保护性服务。由各类庇护所为庇护对象提供临时性食宿服务，恢复其权益，以缓和家庭和社会矛盾。"},{"ci":"社人","explanation":"1.村人。"},{"ci":"社肉","explanation":"1.谓社日祭神之牲肉。"},{"ci":"社赛","explanation":"1.指社日迎神赛会。这是古代农民祭祀土神的一种风俗。"},{"ci":"社神","explanation":"1.古代谓土地神。"},{"ci":"社师","explanation":"1.社学的教师。元﹑明﹑清于大乡巨镇各置社学，以生员为社师。"},{"ci":"社事","explanation":"1.旧指祭祀土地神的各种活动。"},{"ci":"社首","explanation":"1.山名。在山东省泰安市西南，上有社首坛。因周成王封禅得名。唐宋帝王也曾到此封禅。 \n2.村里中祭社活动的首领。"},{"ci":"社鼠","explanation":"1.社庙中的鼠。比喻有所依恃的小人。"},{"ci":"社树","explanation":"1.古代封土为社，各随其地所宜种植树木，称社树。"},{"ci":"社司","explanation":"1.主管社仓储粮之官吏。"},{"ci":"社祀","explanation":"1.同\"社祭\"。 \n2.古谓祭祀土地神。"},{"ci":"社坛","explanation":"1.古代祭祀土神之坛。"},{"ci":"社壝","explanation":"1.四周筑有矮墙的社坛。"},{"ci":"社翁","explanation":"1.旧时对文士名流的尊称。"},{"ci":"社翁雨","explanation":"1.同\"社雨\"。 \n2.谓社日所降之雨。"},{"ci":"社屋","explanation":"1.犹社庙。"},{"ci":"社鼷","explanation":"1.居于社庙中的小鼠。喻君侧之奸人。"},{"ci":"社学","explanation":"古代设在乡社间的学校在三元里抗英斗争中，各乡社学起了很大作用。"},{"ci":"社燕","explanation":"1.燕子春社时来，秋社时去。故有\"社燕\"之称。"},{"ci":"社饮","explanation":"1.谓社日聚众饮酒。"},{"ci":"社友","explanation":"1.同社之人;里中时相往来之友人。"},{"ci":"社雨","explanation":"1.谓社日之雨。 \n2.用以指春社多雨季节。"},{"ci":"社员","explanation":"1.某些以社命名的组织的成员。也特指人民公社社员。"},{"ci":"社宰","explanation":"1.一社之长。"},{"ci":"社直","explanation":"1.元代村社迎神赛会中轮直扮演杂戏的演员。"},{"ci":"社众","explanation":"1.里社众人。"},{"ci":"社主","explanation":"1.古谓社稷之神。 \n2.古谓土地神的神主。"},{"ci":"社宗","explanation":"1.古谓军社与迁主。"},{"ci":"射鞴","explanation":"1.亦作\"射鞲\"。 \n2.射箭用的皮制臂套。"},{"ci":"射不主皮","explanation":"1.谓射重在合于礼乐﹐不以中的为主。 \n2.谓重在中与不中﹐不以穿破皮侯为主。"},{"ci":"射策","explanation":"1.汉代考试取士方法之一。 \n2.泛指应试。"},{"ci":"射潮","explanation":"1.相传吴越王钱閔射潮筑塘的故事。 \n2.东汉马援亦有射潮故事﹐见清梁绍壬《两般秋雨眖随笔．射潮》及所引清屈大均《射潮歌》。"},{"ci":"射程","explanation":"1.弹头射出后所能达到的距离。"},{"ci":"射鸱都将","explanation":"1.北魏拓跋干的美称。"},{"ci":"射弹","explanation":"1.发射弹丸。"},{"ci":"射的","explanation":"1.用箭射靶。 \n2.指箭靶。 \n3.山名。"},{"ci":"射电天文学","explanation":"1.又名无线电天文学。天文学的一个分科。应用无线电技术观测天体和星际物质所发射或反射的无线电波而进行天文研究的一门学科。"},{"ci":"射电望远镜","explanation":"又称无线电望远镜”。专门用来接收和研究天体发出的射电波的设备。由定向天线、接收机和信息记录、处理、显示系统等部分构成。天线(抛物面或球面天线)口径越大，分辨率越高，可观测天体细节和更远的天体。"},{"ci":"射雕","explanation":"1.喻善射。"},{"ci":"射雕手","explanation":"1.射雕的能手。亦借指才技出众的人。"},{"ci":"射雕英雄传","explanation":"长篇小说。金庸作。1958年发表。小说以东邪、西毒、南丐、北帝四雄闯荡江湖为背景，描写南宋义士后裔郭靖、杨康两人走上不同的人生道路，以及武林各派高手为夺取九阴真经所进行的追逐搏击，写出了剑侠、英雄、美女之间的恩仇，情节曲折，人物怪异，具有寓言性和哲理性。"},{"ci":"射垛","explanation":"1.土筑的箭靶。 \n2.山名。"},{"ci":"射防","explanation":"1.古代射场的界限。"},{"ci":"射飞","explanation":"1.用箭射飞鸟。"},{"ci":"射飞逐走","explanation":"1.射飞禽﹐追走兽。指行猎。"},{"ci":"射服","explanation":"1.猎服。"},{"ci":"射父","explanation":"1.麝的别名。"},{"ci":"射鲋","explanation":"1.射取小鱼。《易．井》\"井谷射鲋，瓮敝漏。\"高亨注\"井谷犹井口也。山口出水谓之谷﹐故井口谓之井谷。鲋﹐小鱼名。瓮﹐汲水瓶。敝﹐破也。爻辞言从井口以弓矢射井中之小鲋鱼﹐不能中鱼﹐反而穿其瓮﹐瓮以破漏矣。此比喻人行事所用之手段不适合客观条件﹐以致失败。\"后用为典实。"},{"ci":"射覆","explanation":"古代游戏。把东西覆于器物下，让人猜◇也用于称行酒令时用字句暗指事物，让人猜测隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。　【射覆】古代游戏。把东西覆于器物下，让人猜◇也用于称行酒令时用字句暗指事物，让人猜测隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。"},{"ci":"射干","explanation":"1.多年生草本﹐叶剑形排成两行。夏季开花﹐花被橘红色﹐有深红斑点。根可入药。《广雅．释草》\"鸢尾﹑乌萻﹐射干也。\"王念孙疏证\"方多作夜干字﹐今射亦作夜音。\"《楚辞．刘向》\"掘荃蕙与射干兮﹐耘藜藿与蘻荷。\"王逸注\"射干﹐香草。\"洪兴祖补注\"射﹐音夜。\"《文选．司马相如》\"揭车衡兰，穢本射干。\"李善注引司马彪曰\"射干，香草也。\"一说木名。 \n2.兽名。"},{"ci":"射缟","explanation":"1.用箭射薄绢。喻事之易举。"},{"ci":"射工","explanation":"1.传说的毒虫名。 \n2.弓箭手。"},{"ci":"射宫","explanation":"1.天子行大射礼之处﹐亦为考试贡士之所。"},{"ci":"射钩","explanation":"1.指管仲射齐桓公事。春秋时齐襄公昏乱﹐其弟纠奔鲁﹐以管仲﹑召忽为师;凶奔莒﹐以鲍叔为师。襄公死﹐纠与凶争归齐国为君。管仲将兵遮莒道阻凶﹐射中其衣带钩。凶佯死﹐得先入为君﹐是为桓公。桓公即位后不记旧仇﹐任管仲为相﹐终成霸业。 \n2.喻尝叛己而有宿仇者。 \n3.猜度隐微难知之事。"},{"ci":"射鞲","explanation":"1.见\"射鞴\"。"},{"ci":"射姑山","explanation":"1.古地名。"},{"ci":"射鹄","explanation":"1.箭靶。"},{"ci":"射官","explanation":"1.买官。买官如射利﹐故称。"},{"ci":"射鬼箭","explanation":"1.将罪人缚于柱上﹐用乱箭射死。为辽之军礼﹐行于出师﹑班师。"},{"ci":"射捍","explanation":"1.即射鞴。射箭用的皮制臂套。"},{"ci":"射合","explanation":"1.迎合。"},{"ci":"射侯","explanation":"1.用箭射靶☆﹐用兽皮或布做成的靶子。 \n2.指箭靶。 \n3.古代天子的大射礼。"},{"ci":"射虎","explanation":"1.指汉李广和三国吴孙权射虎的故事。 \n2.诗文中常用以形容英雄豪气。 \n3.猜灯谜。灯谜亦名灯虎﹐故称。"},{"ci":"射击","explanation":"用枪械、火炮等武器向目标进行的发射。是武器在战斗中杀伤敌人的基本手段。按射击方法，可分为集火射击、分火射击、拦阻射击、抵近射击、追随射击和标定射击等。按杀伤目标的程度，可分为压制射击、歼灭射击和扰乱射击等。"},{"ci":"射击运动","explanation":"军事体育项目之一。使用各种枪支对各种预置的目标进行射击，以命中精确度计算成绩。按使用枪支和射击方法的不同，分为步枪、手枪、移动靶和飞碟四大项，每大项按射击姿势和距离分若干小项。"},{"ci":"射稽","explanation":"1.古之善歌者。"},{"ci":"射极跟随器","explanation":"信号从发射极输出的放大器。其特点为输入阻抗高，输出阻抗低，电压放大系数略低于1，负载能力强。也可认为是一种电流放大器。常作阻抗变换和级间隔离用。"},{"ci":"射戟","explanation":"1.指后汉吕布射戟解救刘备的故事。"},{"ci":"射箭","explanation":"1.用弓把箭射出去。 \n2.体育运动项目之一﹐有比赛射准和射远两种﹐多依据在不同距离内射中箭靶的环数计算成绩。"},{"ci":"射箭运动","explanation":"借助弓的弹力将箭射出，在规定射程内比赛准确性的竞技运动。分为单轮和双轮的个人和团体赛。比赛射程男子有90米、70米、50米和30米四种；女子有70米、60米、50米和30米四种。以中靶环数判分，按全能成绩排列名次。"},{"ci":"射蛟","explanation":"1.指汉武帝射获江蛟事。《汉书．武帝纪》\"﹝元封﹞五年冬﹐行南巡狩……自寻阳浮江﹐亲射蛟江中﹐获之。\"唐李白《永王东巡歌》之九\"祖龙浮海不成桥﹐汉武寻阳空射蛟。\"后诗文中作为颂扬帝王勇武的典故。"},{"ci":"射决","explanation":"1.即佩韘。俗称扳指或搬指。 \n2.占候卜筮。"},{"ci":"射科","explanation":"1.猎取科名。"},{"ci":"射口","explanation":"1.城垛和工事中发射枪炮的口子。"},{"ci":"射狼","explanation":"1.旧传五代晋石敬瑭起兵灭唐的先兆。"},{"ci":"射礼","explanation":"1.古代重武习射﹐常举行射礼。射礼有大射﹑宾射﹑燕射﹑乡射四种。将祭择士为大射;诸侯来朝或诸侯相朝而射为宾射;宴饮之射为燕射;卿大夫举士后所行之射为乡射。"},{"ci":"射利","explanation":"1.谋取财利。"},{"ci":"射利沽名","explanation":"1.谋取财利和名誉。"},{"ci":"射粮","explanation":"1.旧指吃粮当兵。"},{"ci":"射粮军","explanation":"1.金初诸路所募兼充杂役的士卒。"},{"ci":"射猎","explanation":"1.打猎。"},{"ci":"射柳","explanation":"1.指春秋养由基精于射箭的故事。《史记．周本纪》\"楚有养由基者﹐善射者也。去柳叶百步而射之﹐百发而百中之。左右观者数千人﹐皆曰善射。\"后用为善射的典实。 \n2.辽金时的一种竞技活动。在场上插柳﹐驰马射之﹐中者为胜。源于古鲜卑族秋祭时驰马绕柳枝三周的仪式。"},{"ci":"射门","explanation":"1.进行足球﹑手球﹑水球等比赛时﹐把球射向对方球门。"},{"ci":"射牛","explanation":"1.古代帝王﹑诸侯祭祀天地﹑宗庙﹐必自射牛以示隆重。"},{"ci":"射堋","explanation":"1.亦作\"射棚\"。 \n2.箭靶。"},{"ci":"射棚","explanation":"1.见\"射堋\"。"},{"ci":"射频","explanation":"指频率从100千赫至300兆赫的无线电频段。这一频段可用一般天线将电波辐射”出去，故名。"},{"ci":"射频污染","explanation":"射频电磁辐射(发射频率为3千赫至3×10５兆赫)所造成的环境污染。常见的污染源为高空电视传播发射塔、中短波及微波发射设备、高频加热设备及短波或超短波理疗机等。"},{"ci":"射屏","explanation":"1.指唐高祖射雀屏成婚事。《旧唐书．后妃传上．高祖窦皇后》\"窦毅闻之﹐谓长公主曰'此女才貌如此﹐不可妄以许人﹐当为求贤夫。'乃于门屏画二孔雀﹐诸公子有求婚者﹐輒与两箭射之﹐潜约中目者许之。前后数十辈莫能中﹐高祖后至﹐两发各中一目。毅大悦﹐遂归我帝。\"后因以\"射屏\"喻择佳婿。"},{"ci":"射圃","explanation":"1.习射之场。"},{"ci":"射骑","explanation":"1.骑马射箭。"},{"ci":"射鬾","explanation":"1.传说中的神兽名。"},{"ci":"射器","explanation":"1.射礼所用的器物。"},{"ci":"射亲","explanation":"1.犹射靶。亲﹐谓切中目标。宋代亦为马射技艺的一种名目。"},{"ci":"射雀","explanation":"1.谓射术高超。 \n2.指射屏事。"},{"ci":"射人","explanation":"1.古官名。掌射法以习射仪。 \n2.猎人。"},{"ci":"射人师","explanation":"1.射人之长﹐即射师。"},{"ci":"射人先射马","explanation":"1.喻作事要先抓住要害。"},{"ci":"射日","explanation":"1.古有羿射日的神话传说。《淮南子．本经训》\"逮至尧之时﹐十日并出﹐焦禾稼﹐杀草木﹐而民无所食……[尧乃使羿]上射十日。\"后以\"射日\"借喻攻克顽敌。"},{"ci":"射杀","explanation":"1.用箭射死。"},{"ci":"射莎","explanation":"1.指北周豆卢宁百步射莎草的故事。《北史．豆卢宁传》\"﹝豆卢宁﹞尝与梁仚定遇于平凉川﹐相与肆射﹐乃相去百步悬莎草以射之﹐七发五中。仚定服其能﹐赠遗尤厚。\"后以\"射莎\"为射技高超之典。"},{"ci":"射蛇","explanation":"1.指南朝宋武帝刘裕称帝前射伤蛇王的传说。"},{"ci":"射生","explanation":"1.射猎禽兽。 \n2.指妇女的一种游戏活动。 \n3.射生手。"},{"ci":"射生儿","explanation":"1.猎手。"},{"ci":"射生户","explanation":"1.猎户。"},{"ci":"射生军","explanation":"1.由射生手组成的军队。唐肃宗至德二年择射生手千人组成﹐称供奉射生官﹐亦称殿前射生手﹐分左﹑右厢﹐总号左右英武军。代宗宝应年间﹐调动射生军入禁中平乱﹐赐名宝应功臣﹐故又号宝应军﹐成为禁军之一。德宗贞元五年﹐改称左右神威军。参阅《新唐书．兵志》。"},{"ci":"射生手","explanation":"1.精于骑射的武士。 \n2.指善骑射的军队。"},{"ci":"射声","explanation":"1.汉代武官。射声校尉的简称『武帝初置八校尉之一。 \n2.比喻射技精良。"},{"ci":"射师","explanation":"1.主射的官。"},{"ci":"射虱","explanation":"1.谓射艺之精﹐虽微细如虱亦能射中。"},{"ci":"射石饮羽","explanation":"1.射箭入石中﹐陷没箭上的羽毛。谓勇猛善射。传其事者有四(1)指春秋楚养由基。《吕氏春秋·精通》\"养由基射先，中石，矢乃饮羽，诚乎先也。\"按﹐\"先\"为\"兕\"的误字。《论衡·儒增》﹑《文选·七启》李善注﹑《路史·发挥三》皆作\"兕\"。(2)指春秋熊渠子。《韩诗外传》卷六\"昔者楚熊渠子夜行，寝石，以为伏虎，弯弓而射之，没金饮羽。下视，知其为石。\"(3)指汉李广。《史记·李将军列传》\"广出猎﹐见草中石﹐以为虎而射之﹐中石没镞。\"裴髎集解引徐广曰\"一作'没羽'。\"(4)指北周李远。《周书·李远传》\"〔远〕尝猎于莎栅，见石于丛蒲中，以为伏兔，射之而中，镞入寸余。就而视之，乃石也。\"后为用心精诚或功力深湛之典，见唐李白《豫章行》。"},{"ci":"射士","explanation":"1.弓箭手。"},{"ci":"射室","explanation":"1.汉代郡国岁试骑士之所。"},{"ci":"射手","explanation":"1.弓箭手。 \n2.今亦指使用枪支射击者。"},{"ci":"射书","explanation":"1.用箭传送书信。《史记．鲁仲连邹阳列传》\"其后二十余年﹐燕将攻下聊城﹐聊城人或谗之燕﹐燕将擢诛﹐因保守聊城﹐不敢归。齐田单攻聊城﹐岁余﹐士卒多死而聊城不下。鲁连乃为书﹐约之矢以射城中﹐遗燕将……﹝燕将﹞乃自杀。\""},{"ci":"射数","explanation":"1.即射意。参见\"射意\"。"},{"ci":"射宿","explanation":"1.夜射栖鸟。"},{"ci":"射隼","explanation":"1.《易．系辞下》\"易曰'公用射隼于高墉之上﹐获之﹐无不利。'子曰隼者禽也;弓矢者器也;射之者人也。君子藏器于身﹐待时而动∥不利之有。\"后即以\"射隼\"为待机歼敌之喻。"},{"ci":"射堂","explanation":"1.古时习射的场所。"},{"ci":"射涛","explanation":"1.以箭射巨浪。"},{"ci":"射天","explanation":"1.史传某些暴君常用革囊盛血﹐悬而仰射﹐以示威武﹐与天争衡。《史记．殷本纪》\"帝武乙无道，为偶人，谓之天神。与之博，令人为行。天神不胜，乃僯辱之。为革囊，盛血，卬而射之，命曰'射天'。\"又《龟策列传》\"﹝纣﹞杀人六畜，以韦为囊。囊盛其血，与人县而射之，与天帝争强。\"又《宋微子世家》\"君偃(康王)十一年，自立为王……盛血以韦囊，县而射之，命曰'射天'。\"后借以指暴虐和叛乱行为。"},{"ci":"射天狼","explanation":"1.喻诛灭贪残者或敌寇。"},{"ci":"射贴","explanation":"1.见\"射帖\"。"},{"ci":"射帖","explanation":"1.亦作\"射贴\"。 \n2.用箭射靶。 \n3.指箭靶。"},{"ci":"射亭","explanation":"1.习射之亭。"},{"ci":"射筒","explanation":"1.竹名。"},{"ci":"射团","explanation":"1.唐代宫中的一种游戏。"},{"ci":"射罔","explanation":"1.中药名。草乌头的煎汁。"},{"ci":"射乌","explanation":"1.射日。乌﹐乌鸦。古代神话谓日中有乌﹐故以乌指称太阳。《楚辞．天问》\"羿焉彃日﹐乌焉解羽。\"王逸注\"《淮南》云言尧时十日并出﹐草木焦枯。尧命羿仰射十日﹐中其九日﹐日中九乌皆死﹐堕其羽翼。\""},{"ci":"射线","explanation":"见直线”(81页)。"},{"ci":"射乡","explanation":"1.指乡射礼和乡饮酒礼。古代乡饮酒礼之后举行乡射礼。《礼记．仲尼燕居》\"射乡之礼﹐所以仁乡党也。\"孔颖达疏\"射﹐谓乡射也;乡﹐谓乡饮酒也……然射在乡上者﹐欲明乡射与乡饮酒别也。\"宋苏轼《上清储祥宫碑》\"忠信不立﹐则射乡之礼不能以致刑措。\"一说﹐指大射礼和乡饮酒礼。"},{"ci":"射香","explanation":"1.即麝香。 \n2.香草名。"},{"ci":"射像","explanation":"1.古代的一种巫术﹐认为射人画像﹐可使其遭灾祸。"},{"ci":"射像止啼","explanation":"1.喻威名远震﹐使人畏服。《汉书．酷吏传．郅都》\"匈奴至为偶人象都(郅都)﹐令骑驰射﹐莫能中﹐其见惮如此。此为射像事。\"《新唐书．郝玼传》\"虏大畏﹐道其名﹐以怖啼儿。\"此为止啼事◇遂合用以为典实。"},{"ci":"射幸数跌，不如审发","explanation":"1.古代谚语。比喻侥幸求利而多次失败﹐不如审慎从事而一举成功。"},{"ci":"射鸭","explanation":"1.古时的一种游戏。 \n2.射猎野鸭。"},{"ci":"射妖","explanation":"1.指传说中蜮能含沙射人的妖异现象。 \n2.泛指因射而成的妖异或灾难。"},{"ci":"射叶","explanation":"1.原指春秋楚养由基百步射中杨柳叶的故事◇用为善射的典实。"},{"ci":"射艺","explanation":"1.射箭的技艺。"},{"ci":"射意","explanation":"1.古时的一种博戏。"},{"ci":"射饮","explanation":"1.指乡射礼和乡饮酒礼。"},{"ci":"射隐","explanation":"1.审察隐微难知的事情。 \n2.猜测隐语。"},{"ci":"射影","explanation":"1.蜮的异名。 \n2.数学名词。即投影。"},{"ci":"射影定理","explanation":"关于三角形的任意一边等于其他两边在这边上射影的和的定理。即a=bcosc+ccosb,b=acosc+ccosa,c=acosb+bcosa。"},{"ci":"射影含沙","explanation":"1.相传江南水中有毒虫名蜮﹐人在岸上﹐影见水中﹐即以气为矢﹐或含沙以射人。及着皮肌﹐其疮如疥﹐中影者亦病◇因称阴谋中伤他人为\"射影含沙\"。"},{"ci":"射囿","explanation":"1.犹射圃。"},{"ci":"射鱼指天","explanation":"1.向天射鱼。喻虽劳而必无所获。"},{"ci":"射驭","explanation":"1.射御。驭﹐同\"御\"。"},{"ci":"射御","explanation":"1.射箭御马之术。古代六艺中的两种﹐都属尚武的技艺。 \n2.泛指战术技能等武事。"},{"ci":"射蜮","explanation":"1.即蜮。传说蜮能含沙射人﹐故称。"},{"ci":"射月","explanation":"1.古妆饰名﹐即粉脸。"},{"ci":"射越","explanation":"1.发散得很远。"},{"ci":"韶和","explanation":"1.雅正谐和。"},{"ci":"韶护","explanation":"1.见\"韶瀋\"。"},{"ci":"韶頀","explanation":"1.见\"韶瀋\"。"},{"ci":"韶华","explanation":"同韶光”。"},{"ci":"韶晖","explanation":"1.明丽的光景。"},{"ci":"韶景","explanation":"1.指春景。 \n2.好时光。"},{"ci":"韶警","explanation":"1.犹聪明伶俐。"},{"ci":"韶举","explanation":"1.优美的举止。"},{"ci":"韶钧","explanation":"1.《韶》乐和钧天广乐。亦泛指优美的乐曲。"},{"ci":"韶朗","explanation":"1.明亮开朗。"},{"ci":"韶理","explanation":"1.谓持续不断地演习奏乐。"},{"ci":"韶丽","explanation":"1.美丽，艳丽。"},{"ci":"韶亮","explanation":"1.犹言俊逸开朗。"},{"ci":"韶龄","explanation":"1.指青年时期。"},{"ci":"韶令","explanation":"1.聪慧;美好。"},{"ci":"韶曼","explanation":"1.美色。"},{"ci":"韶茂","explanation":"1.谓年轻有作为。"},{"ci":"韶美","explanation":"1.优美。"},{"ci":"韶媚","explanation":"1.秀美妩媚。"},{"ci":"韶靡","explanation":"1.优美高雅。"},{"ci":"韶妙","explanation":"1.美妙。 \n2.指年少之时。"},{"ci":"韶敏","explanation":"1.美丽机敏。"},{"ci":"韶脑","explanation":"1.即樟脑。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木一．樟脑》。"},{"ci":"韶年","explanation":"1.美好的岁月。"},{"ci":"韶娘","explanation":"1.年轻貌美的女子。"},{"ci":"韶绮","explanation":"1.指美好的青年时代。"},{"ci":"韶气","explanation":"1.春天的气象。"},{"ci":"韶容","explanation":"1.清新的风光。 \n2.美丽的容貌。"},{"ci":"韶润","explanation":"1.华美，光彩。"},{"ci":"韶韶摆摆","explanation":"1.方言。谓不服管教，从中阻梗。"},{"ci":"韶瀋","explanation":"1.亦作\"韶护\"。亦作\"韶頀\"。 \n2.汤乐名。《左传．襄公二十九年》\"见舞《韶瀋》者。\"杜预注\"殷汤乐。\"孔颖达疏\"以其防瀋下民﹐故称瀋也……韶亦绍也﹐言其能绍继大禹也。\"一说﹐舜乐和汤乐。《文选．王屮》﹕\"步中《雅》《颂》﹐骤合《韶》《护》。\"李善注引郑玄曰﹕\"《韶》﹐舜乐﹔《护》﹐汤乐也。\"后亦以指庙堂﹑宫廷之乐，或泛指雅正的古乐。"},{"ci":"韶石","explanation":"1.山岩名。在广东省曲江县(旧属韶州)。传说舜游登此石，奏《韶》乐，因名。"},{"ci":"韶箾","explanation":"1.舜乐名。"},{"ci":"韶岁","explanation":"1.美好的岁月。"},{"ci":"韶武","explanation":"1.《韶》乐和《武》乐。亦泛指高雅的古乐。 \n2.见\"韶舞\"。"},{"ci":"韶舞","explanation":"1.舜时乐舞名。 \n2.亦作\"韶武\"。明代教坊司官职。掌管乐舞。"},{"ci":"韶夏","explanation":"1.舜乐和禹乐。亦泛指优雅的古乐。 \n2.谓德行如舜禹那样光明伟大。"},{"ci":"韶鲜","explanation":"1.美丽鲜明。"},{"ci":"韶箫","explanation":"1.即《箫韶》。舜乐名。参见\"箫韶\"。 \n2.古乐器名。"},{"ci":"韶羞","explanation":"1.娇美羞涩貌。"},{"ci":"韶秀","explanation":"1.美好秀丽。"},{"ci":"韶雅","explanation":"1.《韶》乐和《雅》乐的合称。 \n2.俊美优雅。"},{"ci":"韶颜","explanation":"1.美好的容貌。 \n2.比喻青春年少。"},{"ci":"韶颜稚齿","explanation":"1.谓年轻而容貌美好。"}]