zidian/dist/ci/196.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"鳅蛑","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅蛑\"。亦作\"鳅蝥\"。 \n2.即蝤蛑。巨蟹。"},{"ci":"鳅蝥","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅蝥\"。 \n2.见\"鳅蛑\"。"},{"ci":"鳅溟","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅溟\"。 \n2.犹鳅海。"},{"ci":"鳅鳝","explanation":"1.见\"鳅鳝\"。"},{"ci":"鳅鮦","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅鮦\"。 \n2.鳅鱼和鮦鱼。泛指鱼类。"},{"ci":"鳅鮠","explanation":"1.也称石虎鱼。生活在山涧急流中的小型鱼类。体亚圆筒形，长十馀厘米。口下位，有须四对。腹部平坦，无鳞。"},{"ci":"鳅鰕","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅鰕\"。 \n2.泥鳅和虾。泛称小鱼鲜。"},{"ci":"鳅鮝","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅鮝\"。 \n2.泥鳅和蚶子。泛指小鱼鲜。"},{"ci":"鳅蛍","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅蛍\"。 \n2.泥鳅与蝾螈。蛍，同\"螈\"。"},{"ci":"鳅鱼","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅鱼\"。 \n2.即泥鳅。"},{"ci":"鳅鳣","explanation":"1.亦作\"鳅鳣\"。 \n2.见\"鳅鳝\"。"},{"ci":"鰌鰀","explanation":"1.鳗鲡的别名。"},{"ci":"叴叴","explanation":"1.傲气貌。"},{"ci":"囚犯","explanation":"1.关押在监狱里的犯人。"},{"ci":"囚俘","explanation":"1.俘虏。 \n2.捕获俘虏。"},{"ci":"囚籍","explanation":"1.登记囚犯的名册。"},{"ci":"囚髻","explanation":"1.唐代妇女发髻的一种样式。"},{"ci":"囚解","explanation":"1.押送。"},{"ci":"囚禁","explanation":"1.关押;拘禁。"},{"ci":"囚拘","explanation":"1.囚禁。 \n2.指被囚禁的时期。 \n3.受束缚。 \n4.比喻受束缚的人。 \n5.囚俘，俘虏。"},{"ci":"囚牢","explanation":"1.监狱，囚禁犯人的处所。"},{"ci":"囚梁","explanation":"1.汉邹阳为梁王门客，遭谗被囚。事见《汉书．邹阳传》◇以\"囚梁\"泛指被监禁。"},{"ci":"囚笼","explanation":"1.旧时拘禁或解送犯人用的木笼。"},{"ci":"囚虏","explanation":"1.罪犯与俘虏。 \n2.指俘虏。"},{"ci":"囚録","explanation":"1.拘系;关禁。"},{"ci":"囚绿记","explanation":"散文。陆蠡作。1940年发表。作者在北平的一家公寓外发现了一株常春藤，异常惊喜，就将它的柔条牵进屋里。常春藤尽管被幽囚”在黑暗的小屋里，却固执地向窗外迎着阳光生长。作者去上海前，又将常春藤的柔条移回原来的位置，并祝福它永葆青春。作品借物抒情，表达了对自由的渴望，风格含蓄委婉。"},{"ci":"囚命","explanation":"1.谓自行拘囚以待处置，表示请罪。"},{"ci":"囚囊的","explanation":"1.见\"囚攮的\"。"},{"ci":"囚攮的","explanation":"1.亦作\"囚囊的\"。 \n2.詈词。"},{"ci":"囚牛","explanation":"1.传说中的怪兽。旧时多刻于胡琴头上。"},{"ci":"囚奴","explanation":"1.囚禁奴役。 \n2.囚犯和奴隶。 \n3.借以骂人。"},{"ci":"囚人","explanation":"1.囚犯。 \n2.受罪的人。"},{"ci":"囚杀","explanation":"1.谓牵制困扰。 \n2.囚禁杀戮。"},{"ci":"囚山","explanation":"1.唐柳宗元作《囚山赋》，有句云\"圣日以理兮，贤日以进，谁使吾山之囚吾兮滔滔？\"孙汝听注\"永贞元年，公谪居永州。元和九年，有此赋。\"王俦补注引晁补之曰\"《语》云'仁者乐山。'自昔达人，有以朝市为樊笼者矣，未闻以山林为樊笼也。宗元谪南海久，厌山不可得而出，怀朝市不可得而复，丘壑草木之可爱者，皆陷阱也，故赋《囚山》。\"后多以赋\"囚山\"指抒发对投闲置散生活的感慨。"},{"ci":"囚首","explanation":"1.头发蓬乱，形同囚犯。 \n2.指不束发。"},{"ci":"囚首垢面","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．王莽传上》\"乱首垢面\"与宋苏洵《辨奸论》\"囚首丧面\"。形容人久不梳洗，以致头发蓬乱，脸上肮脏，好象囚犯一样。"},{"ci":"囚首丧面","explanation":"1.头不梳如囚犯，脸不洗如居丧。"},{"ci":"囚锁","explanation":"1.亦作\"囚鏁\"。 \n2.禁锢。"},{"ci":"囚鏁","explanation":"1.见\"囚锁\"。"},{"ci":"囚徒","explanation":"1.囚犯。"},{"ci":"囚系","explanation":"1.拘禁;拘押。 \n2.指囚犯。"},{"ci":"囚饮","explanation":"1.露发赤脚着械而饮酒。"},{"ci":"囚执","explanation":"1.囚禁。 \n2.俘获;擒获。"},{"ci":"囚絷","explanation":"1.拘禁。"},{"ci":"囚制","explanation":"1.象对待囚犯一样地加以处置。"},{"ci":"囚桎","explanation":"1.犹囚禁。"},{"ci":"犰狳","explanation":"哺乳纲，犰狳科。身体分前、中、后三段，前后段有整块骨质鳞片，中段的鳞片与肌肉相连，能伸缩。头顶、尾巴和腿上也有鳞片。穴居洞中，夜间活动，主要吃昆虫。产于南美洲、中美和美国南部。"},{"ci":"朹实","explanation":"1.稷黍。"},{"ci":"求哀","explanation":"1.犹乞怜。"},{"ci":"求艾","explanation":"1.《孟子．离娄上》\"今之欲王者，犹七年之病，求三年之艾也。\"赵岐注\"艾可以为灸人病，干久益善，故以为喻。\"后因以\"求艾\"泛指寻求治病之药。"},{"ci":"求爱","explanation":"1.求得喜爱。 \n2.指追求异性之爱。"},{"ci":"求采","explanation":"1.搜求选取。"},{"ci":"求成","explanation":"1.求和。 \n2.希求成功。"},{"ci":"求代","explanation":"1.请求委派别人接替自己的职务。 \n2.死鬼找替身。旧时迷信以为屈死鬼如要投胎再转人世，必须诱惑一人枉死以替代自己。"},{"ci":"求旦","explanation":"1.谓报晓。"},{"ci":"求盗","explanation":"1.古代亭长手下掌逐捕盗贼的亭卒。"},{"ci":"求道","explanation":"1.寻找道路。 \n2.追求得道。 \n3.求助于道术。"},{"ci":"求访","explanation":"1.寻觅探访。"},{"ci":"求福","explanation":"1.求神赐福。"},{"ci":"求丐","explanation":"1.亦作\"求匄\"。 \n2.乞求;乞讨。"},{"ci":"求匄","explanation":"1.见\"求丐\"。"},{"ci":"求告","explanation":"1.谓央求别人帮助或宽恕自己。"},{"ci":"求购","explanation":"1.谓悬赏缉捕。"},{"ci":"求合","explanation":"1.谓寻求志同道合者。 \n2.犹求欢。"},{"ci":"求和","explanation":"1.战败或处境不利的一方，向对方请求停止作战，恢复和平。 \n2.打球或下棋等竞赛的一方估计不能取胜，设法造成平局。"},{"ci":"求化","explanation":"1.犹募化。指和尚﹑道士等求人施舍财物。"},{"ci":"求欢","explanation":"1.谓要求性交。"},{"ci":"求皇","explanation":"1.见\"求凰\"。"},{"ci":"求凰","explanation":"1.亦作\"求皇\"。 \n2.汉司马相如《琴歌》之一\"凤兮凤兮归故乡，遨游四海求其凰。\"相传相如歌此向卓文君求爱◇因称男子求偶为\"求凰\"。"},{"ci":"求昏","explanation":"1.见\"求婚\"。"},{"ci":"求婚","explanation":"1.亦作\"求昏\"。 \n2.男女中的一方请求对方与己结婚。"},{"ci":"求积仪","explanation":"测定图形面积的仪器。使用时，将底部具有小针的重锤压于图纸上，然后将描针沿图形的轮廓线描绘一周，在计数盘和测轮上读出数字，从而可算出图形的面积。"},{"ci":"求假","explanation":"1.求借。"},{"ci":"求间","explanation":"1.请求对方避开他人与己私语。多用于下对上。"},{"ci":"求教","explanation":"1.请求指教。"},{"ci":"求竭","explanation":"1.错杂纠缠貌。《庄子．在宥》\"天下好知﹐而百姓求竭矣。\"姚维锐《古书疑义举例增补．二声相近二义相通而字亦相通例》\"'求竭'﹐双声语……'求竭'即'胶葛'﹐今作'纠葛'……《广雅》'胶葛'又训作'驱驰'﹐是有行列纷糅之意﹐此'求竭'亦同义。\"一说﹐谓营求而丧其所有。见清王夫之《庄子解．在宥》。"},{"ci":"求解","explanation":"1.请求解救或解除。 \n2.求得解悟。"},{"ci":"求救","explanation":"1.请求援救。多用于遇到危险或灾难时。"},{"ci":"求楼","explanation":"1.即球楼。指雕有球形亮槅的窗门。"},{"ci":"求禄","explanation":"1.求取俸禄。"},{"ci":"求马于唐市","explanation":"1.见\"求马于唐肆\"。"},{"ci":"求马于唐肆","explanation":"1.谓到空无所有的市集去买马。比喻求非其所，必无所获。"},{"ci":"求浼","explanation":"1.央求;请托。"},{"ci":"求媚","explanation":"1.讨好。"},{"ci":"求觅","explanation":"1.寻找。 \n2.索取。"},{"ci":"求名","explanation":"1.谓追求美名。 \n2.谋求功名。"},{"ci":"求瘼","explanation":"1.谓访求民间疾苦。"},{"ci":"求牛","explanation":"1.古代祭祀前，经挑选，将以其毛为卜之牛。《周礼．地官．牛人》\"凡祭祀﹐共其享牛﹐求牛﹐以授职人而刍之。\"孙诒让正义\"惠士奇云凡祭祀﹐前三日择牲﹐君召牛纳而视之﹐择其毛而卜之﹐是为求牛。求﹐犹择也。\"一说﹐求牛谓绎祭所用之牛。见贾公彦疏。"},{"ci":"求偶","explanation":"1.寻求配偶。"},{"ci":"求配","explanation":"1.希求媲美。 \n2.寻求配偶;请求婚配。"},{"ci":"求娉","explanation":"1.见\"求聘\"。"},{"ci":"求聘","explanation":"1.亦作\"求娉\"。 \n2.男方请求女方许婚。"},{"ci":"求乞","explanation":"1.请求;乞求。 \n2.乞讨。"},{"ci":"求愆","explanation":"1.亦作\"求諐\"。 \n2.反省己过。 \n3.求谏己过。"},{"ci":"求諐","explanation":"1.见\"求愆\"。"},{"ci":"求亲","explanation":"1.请求结为姻亲。多用于男家向女家。"},{"ci":"求亲靠友","explanation":"1.谓请求亲友接济。"},{"ci":"求情","explanation":"1.请求对方答应要求或给予宽恕。"},{"ci":"求取","explanation":"1.索要;索取。 \n2.寻求选取。"},{"ci":"求全","explanation":"1.企求保全名位﹑性命﹑事业等。 \n2.要求完美无缺。"},{"ci":"求全责备","explanation":"苛求别人完美无缺对青年人不能求全责备。"},{"ci":"求饶","explanation":"1.乞求饶恕。"},{"ci":"求人","explanation":"1.罗致人才。 \n2.请求别人。"},{"ci":"求仁得仁","explanation":"1.语本《论语．述而》\"求仁而得仁，又何怨?\"伯夷叔齐让国远去，耻食周粟，终于饿死，孔子谓其求仁而得仁，无所怨◇多用为适如其愿之意。"},{"ci":"求容","explanation":"1.取悦。"},{"ci":"求三拜四","explanation":"1.谓到处求人。"},{"ci":"求伸","explanation":"1.见\"求信\"。"},{"ci":"求神","explanation":"1.寻访神仙。 \n2.谓向神祈祷。"},{"ci":"求生","explanation":"1.设法活下去;谋求生路。"},{"ci":"求生害仁","explanation":"1.谓因谋求活命而有伤仁德。语本《论语．卫灵公》\"志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。\""},{"ci":"求诗","explanation":"1.指古代官方派人搜集民间歌谣，供统治者察风俗人情，知施政之得失。也叫采风﹑采诗。 \n2.谓寻觅诗句。"},{"ci":"求实","explanation":"1.讲求实际。"},{"ci":"求售","explanation":"1.希求出售。 \n2.指希图考中，取得功名。"},{"ci":"求思","explanation":"1.追求。思，助词，用于语末。"},{"ci":"求索","explanation":"1.寻找;搜寻。 \n2.索取;乞求。 \n3.探索。"},{"ci":"求田","explanation":"1.见\"求田问舍\"。"},{"ci":"缺坏","explanation":"1.破缺损坏。"},{"ci":"缺裾","explanation":"1.犹缺衽。"},{"ci":"缺絶","explanation":"1.犹废缺。"},{"ci":"缺口镊子","explanation":"1.镊子用以拔毛﹐缺口镊子则不能。故用以比喻一毛不拔的吝啬鬼。"},{"ci":"缺漓","explanation":"1.缺失漓薄。"},{"ci":"缺漏","explanation":"1.短缺遗漏。"},{"ci":"缺略","explanation":"1.欠缺﹐不完整。"},{"ci":"缺门","explanation":"1.空缺的门类。"},{"ci":"缺谬","explanation":"1.缺漏错误。"},{"ci":"缺啮","explanation":"1.破损。"},{"ci":"缺圮","explanation":"1.残缺倒塌。"},{"ci":"缺欠","explanation":"1.欠缺﹐不足之处。"},{"ci":"缺缺","explanation":"1.疏薄诈伪貌。"},{"ci":"缺然","explanation":"1.有所不足。 \n2.缺失。 \n3.废弛。 \n4.犹歉然。 \n5.延搁。 6.惶恐貌。"},{"ci":"缺衽","explanation":"1.亦作\"缺裧\"。 \n2.谓衣成有意缺襟﹐示有缺陷﹐以启迪为人应谦逊自持﹐不当自满。"},{"ci":"缺如","explanation":"1.空缺;短少。"},{"ci":"缺丧","explanation":"1.犹缺失。"},{"ci":"缺少","explanation":"1.短缺;缺乏。"},{"ci":"缺蚀","explanation":"1.残缺剥蚀。"},{"ci":"缺事","explanation":"1.工作上的缺失。 \n2.感到缺憾的事。"},{"ci":"缺微","explanation":"1.缺漏衰败。"},{"ci":"缺位","explanation":"1.职位空缺。"},{"ci":"缺文","explanation":"1.谓缺而未载的文字。"},{"ci":"缺限","explanation":"1.犹缺陷。"},{"ci":"缺陷","explanation":"不完美之处有所缺陷｜生理缺陷｜故事写到这里不再往下写，实是缺陷。"},{"ci":"缺项","explanation":"1.犹缺门。指工程建设﹐科学研究﹐艺术﹑体育表演等缺少的项目。"},{"ci":"缺一不可","explanation":"1.缺一样也不行。"},{"ci":"缺疑","explanation":"1.谓对于疑惑处不作臆断﹐暂存不论。"},{"ci":"缺轶","explanation":"1.亦作\"缺逸\"。 \n2.散失;遗漏。"},{"ci":"缺逸","explanation":"1.见\"缺轶\"。"},{"ci":"缺隅","explanation":"1.宫成有意缺角﹐表示留有缺陷﹐不敢自满。"},{"ci":"缺月","explanation":"1.不圆之月。"},{"ci":"缺折","explanation":"1.缺损断折。"},{"ci":"缺政","explanation":"1.缺失的政事。"},{"ci":"缺嘴","explanation":"1.方言。缺唇。 \n2.指食欲没有得到满足。"},{"ci":"瘸狼渴疾","explanation":"1.跌跌撞撞急行貌。"},{"ci":"瘸子","explanation":"1.瘸腿的人;跛子。"},{"ci":"却罢","explanation":"1.亦作\"却罢\"。 \n2.犹也罢。应答之词。"},{"ci":"却背","explanation":"1.亦作\"却背\"。 \n2.向后倒退。 \n3.后靠;背靠。"},{"ci":"却避","explanation":"1.亦作\"却避\"。 \n2.退避。"},{"ci":"却病","explanation":"消除病患却病延年｜养身却病｜却病良方。"},{"ci":"却病延年","explanation":"1.谓消除病痛，延长寿命。"},{"ci":"却步","explanation":"后退，倒退望而却步｜却步不前｜转疑招致意恶，畏沮却步。"},{"ci":"却纔","explanation":"1.亦作\"却纔\"。 \n2.刚才。"},{"ci":"却尘褥","explanation":"1.亦作\"却尘褥\"。 \n2.传说不招灰尘的褥子。"},{"ci":"却待","explanation":"1.亦作\"却待\"。 \n2.正要。"},{"ci":"却倒","explanation":"1.亦作\"却倒\"。 \n2.反倒，反而。"},{"ci":"却敌","explanation":"1.亦作\"却敌\"。 \n2.击退敌人。"},{"ci":"却敌冠","explanation":"1.亦作\"却敌冠\"。 \n2.汉代卫士的帽子。"},{"ci":"却敌楼","explanation":"1.亦作\"却敌楼\"。 \n2.晋代设在宫城内的更楼。"},{"ci":"却地","explanation":"1.辟地。"},{"ci":"却顿","explanation":"1.后退受阻。"},{"ci":"却非","explanation":"1.亦作\"却非\"。 \n2.见\"却非冠\"。"},{"ci":"却非殿","explanation":"1.亦作\"却非殿\"。 \n2.汉宫殿名，在洛阳南宫中。"},{"ci":"却非冠","explanation":"1.亦作\"却非冠\"。 \n2.古冠名。"},{"ci":"却复","explanation":"1.恢复。"},{"ci":"却勾","explanation":"1.勾却，勾销。"},{"ci":"却顾","explanation":"1.亦作\"却顾\"。 \n2.回顾，回转头看。 \n3.犹言反复考虑。 \n4.犹顾虑。"},{"ci":"却冠","explanation":"1.鱼皮做的帽。"},{"ci":"却归","explanation":"1.亦作\"却归\"。 \n2.退归。多谓辞官回家。"},{"ci":"却寒帘","explanation":"1.亦作\"却寒帘\"。 \n2.古代传说帘名。"},{"ci":"却后","explanation":"1.亦作\"却后\"。 \n2.犹过后。"},{"ci":"却还","explanation":"1.亦作\"却还\"。 \n2.退回。 \n3.谓退还。"},{"ci":"却回","explanation":"1.亦作\"却回\"。 \n2.回转。"},{"ci":"却火雀","explanation":"1.亦作\"却火雀\"。 \n2.鸟名。传说置火中，火即散去。"},{"ci":"却惑","explanation":"1.亦作\"却惑\"。 \n2.去邪;消除疑难。"},{"ci":"却籍","explanation":"1.亦作\"却籍\"。 \n2.南朝齐对检出的伪冒户籍之称。"},{"ci":"却金暮夜","explanation":"1.东汉杨震为东莱太守，途经昌邑，县令王密求见。至晩，以十金奉杨曰\"暮夜无知者。\"杨曰\"天知，神知，我知，子知∥谓无知者？\"遂拒而不受。见《后汉书．杨震传》◇因以\"却金暮夜\"言为官清廉。"},{"ci":"却絶","explanation":"1.亦作\"却絶\"。 \n2.拒绝。"},{"ci":"却来","explanation":"1.亦作\"却来\"。 \n2.归来。"},{"ci":"却老","explanation":"1.亦作\"却老\"。 \n2.谓避免衰老。 \n3.枸杞的别名。"},{"ci":"却老还童","explanation":"1.返老还童。"},{"ci":"却老霜","explanation":"1.亦作\"却老霜\"。 \n2.养生药名。"},{"ci":"却老先生","explanation":"1.亦作\"却老先生\"。 \n2.镊子的戏称。"},{"ci":"却立","explanation":"1.亦作\"却立\"。 \n2.后退站立。"},{"ci":"却笠","explanation":"1.形容山崖险峻，偃覆如簦笠。"},{"ci":"却粒","explanation":"1.亦作\"却粒\"。 \n2.犹辟谷。谓不食五谷以求长生。"},{"ci":"却奁","explanation":"1.亦作\"却奁\"。 \n2.拒受嫁妆。指《桃花扇》中李香君愤而拒绝权奸阮大铖所赠嫁妆事。清孔尚任《桃花扇》第七出为《却奁》。"},{"ci":"却流","explanation":"1.亦作\"却流\"。 \n2.倒流。"},{"ci":"却略","explanation":"1.亦作\"却略\"。 \n2.山背隆起貌。 \n3.退身。表谦恭。"},{"ci":"却论","explanation":"1.亦作\"却论\"。 \n2.犹言反复论难。"},{"ci":"却弃","explanation":"1.亦作\"却弃\"。 \n2.舍弃。"},{"ci":"却曲","explanation":"1.亦作\"却曲\"。 \n2.屈曲;曲折。"},{"ci":"却去","explanation":"1.亦作\"却去\"。 \n2.后退;离去。"},{"ci":"却却","explanation":"1.亦作\"却却\"。 \n2.退缩貌。"},{"ci":"却埽","explanation":"1.见\"却扫\"。"},{"ci":"却扇","explanation":"1.亦作\"却扇\"。 \n2.古代行婚礼时新妇用扇遮脸，交拜后去之◇用以指完婚。"},{"ci":"却舍","explanation":"1.谓后撤三十里。《吕氏春秋．不广》\"越闻之，古善战者莎随贲服，却舍延尸，彼得尸而财费乏。\"高诱注\"军行三十里为一舍。却舍以缓其尸，使齐人得收之。\"一说，犹言使其敌退，让屋舍以纳尸。参阅陈奇猷《吕氏春秋校释》。"},{"ci":"却生","explanation":"1.亦作\"却生\"。 \n2.死而复苏。 \n3.后退贪生。"},{"ci":"却鼠刀","explanation":"1.亦作\"却鼠刀\"。 \n2.能驱鼠的刀。宋苏轼有《却鼠刀铭》。"},{"ci":"却霜","explanation":"1.亦作\"却霜\"。 \n2.古时鲜卑族一种祈暖却寒的习俗。"},{"ci":"却睡草","explanation":"1.传说中的草，又名五味草。食之使人不眠。"},{"ci":"却说","explanation":"1.亦作\"却说\"。 \n2.小说或故事的发端辞，后面往往重提前文说过的事。"},{"ci":"却死","explanation":"1.亦作\"却死\"。 \n2.避死。 \n3.指却死香。详该条。"},{"ci":"却死香","explanation":"1.亦作\"却死香\"。 \n2.古代传说的一种香，能使死者复活。"},{"ci":"却苏","explanation":"1.亦作\"却苏\"。 \n2.死而复生。"},{"ci":"却退","explanation":"1.亦作\"却退\"。 \n2.击退。 \n3.后退;撤退。 \n4.退还。 \n5.减退。"},{"ci":"却望","explanation":"1.亦作\"却望\"。 \n2.回头远看。"},{"ci":"却下","explanation":"1.落下。"},{"ci":"却行","explanation":"1.亦作\"却行\"。 \n2.倒退而行。 \n3.指能倒走的小动物，如蚯蚓之属。"},{"ci":"却行求前","explanation":"1.语本《韩诗外传》卷五\"夫明镜者所以照形也，往古者所以知今也。夫知恶往古之所以危亡，而不袭蹈其所以安存者，则无异乎却行而求逮于前人也。\"后因以\"却行求前\"谓以倒退求前进，比喻方法不对，因而不可能达到目的。亦作\"却行求前\"。"},{"ci":"却倚","explanation":"1.向后靠。 \n2.谓既相持又相依。"},{"ci":"却月","explanation":"1.见\"却月眉\"。"},{"ci":"却月眉","explanation":"1.亦作\"却月眉\"。 \n2.唐代妇女眉型之一。"},{"ci":"却之不恭","explanation":"语出《孟子·万章下》却之却之为不恭，何哉?”谓拒绝接受别人的馈赠或邀请会显得不恭敬。多用为客套话。"},{"ci":"却走","explanation":"1.亦作\"却走\"。 \n2.退避;退走。"},{"ci":"却足","explanation":"1.亦作\"却足\"。 \n2.止步。"},{"ci":"却坐","explanation":"1.亦作\"却坐\"。 \n2.谓离位。 \n3.犹静坐。"},{"ci":"埆塲","explanation":"1.亦作\"埆瘠\"。 \n2.土地瘠薄。"},{"ci":"埆瘠","explanation":"1.见\"埆塲\"。"},{"ci":"埆埆","explanation":"1.地瘠薄貌。"},{"ci":"悫诚","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫诚\"。 \n2.恭谨诚实。"},{"ci":"悫励","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫励\"。 \n2.笃诚奋勉。"},{"ci":"悫讷","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫讷\"。 \n2.谨慎寡言。"},{"ci":"悫善","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫善\"。 \n2.朴实善良。"},{"ci":"悫实","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫实\"。 \n2.朴实。"},{"ci":"悫士","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫士\"。 \n2.质朴诚实之士。"},{"ci":"悫素","explanation":"1.恭谨朴实。"},{"ci":"悫愿","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫愿\"。 \n2.谨慎老实;谨慎善良。"},{"ci":"悫直","explanation":"1.亦作\"悫直\"。 \n2.朴实耿直。"},{"ci":"雀稗","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。秆丛生。叶线形。秋季开花﹐总状花序﹐绿色或紫色。生于荒野潮湿之处。可作饲料。也可作护堤植物。"},{"ci":"雀斑","explanation":"出现在面颊、颈部或手背等处的褐色或淡褐色针尖或黄豆样大小、不高出皮肤表面的斑点。无痛痒感觉，不影响健康，可能与遗传因素或皮肤对日光紫外线的敏感性有关。"},{"ci":"雀瘢","explanation":"1.见\"雀斑\"。"},{"ci":"雀豹","explanation":"1.即雀鹰。"},{"ci":"雀弁","explanation":"1.古代比冕次一级的礼冠。广八寸﹐长一尺二寸。如雀头色﹐赤而微黑﹐故称。"},{"ci":"雀忭","explanation":"1.欢欣雀跃。"},{"ci":"雀步","explanation":"1.谓行走似雀跃。"},{"ci":"雀钗","explanation":"1.妇女首饰名。有雀形饰物的钗。"},{"ci":"雀顶","explanation":"1.清代举人和生员的冠饰。"},{"ci":"雀儿","explanation":"1.麻雀﹔小鸟。"},{"ci":"雀儿肠肚","explanation":"1.形容度量狭小。"},{"ci":"雀舫","explanation":"1.古代形似鸟状的游船。"},{"ci":"雀桁","explanation":"1.朱雀桁的简称。东晋南朝时建康正南朱雀门外的古浮桥。"},{"ci":"雀环","explanation":"1.《后汉书．杨震传》\"父宝\"李贤注引南朝梁吴均《续齐谐记》﹕\"宝年九岁时﹐至华阴山北﹐见一黄雀为鸱枭所搏﹐坠于树下﹐为蝼蚁所困。宝取之以归﹐置巾箱中﹐唯食黄花﹐百余日毛羽成﹐乃飞去。其夜有黄衣童子向宝再拜曰﹕'我西王母使者﹐君仁爱救拯﹐实感成济。'以白环四枚与宝﹕'令君子孙洁白﹐位登三事﹐当如此环矣。'\"后用\"雀环\"为知恩报德之典。"},{"ci":"雀角","explanation":"1.指狱讼﹔争吵。 \n2.《诗．召南．行露》有\"谁谓雀无角\"之句﹐因以\"雀角\"为该篇的代称。"},{"ci":"雀角鼠牙","explanation":"1.本谓强逼女子成婚而兴狱讼◇泛指狱讼﹐争吵。语本《诗．召南．行露》﹕\"谁谓雀无角﹐何以穿我屋?谁谓女无家﹐何以速我狱?\"又﹕\"谁谓鼠无牙﹐何以穿我墉?谁谓女无家﹐何以速我讼?\"孔颖达疏﹕\"此强暴之男﹐侵凌贞女﹔女不肯从﹐为男所讼﹐故贞女与对﹐此陈其辞也。\""},{"ci":"雀金泥","explanation":"1.用孔雀毛织成的毛料。"},{"ci":"雀鷇","explanation":"1.亦作\"雀?\"。 \n2.幼雀。"},{"ci":"雀离","explanation":"1.梵语cakra﹐或音译为\"昭怙厘\"。古屈支国寺名﹐在今库车北苏巴什地方。见唐玄奘《大唐西域记·屈支国》◇以\"雀离\"泛指佛寺﹐佛塔。"},{"ci":"雀离佛图","explanation":"1.见\"雀离浮图\"。"},{"ci":"雀离浮图","explanation":"1.古代巨塔名。相传为公元78－100年间由大月氏国王迦尼色伽(kaniska)所建。为佛教四大塔之一。"},{"ci":"雀李","explanation":"1.果树名。即郁李。"},{"ci":"雀立","explanation":"1.犹鹤立。竦身而立。雀为\"隺\"字之讹。《战国策．楚策一》﹕\"﹝棼冒勃苏﹞七日而薄秦王之朝﹐雀立不转﹐昼吟宵哭。\"朱祖耿集注引王引之曰﹕\"雀当为隺字之误也。隺与鹤同∽立﹐谓竦身而立也。《文选．求通亲亲表》'实怀鹤立企伫之心'﹐李善注引此策﹕'鹤立不转。'《初学记．人事部》﹑《太平御览．人事部》引此并与《文选》注同。《鸿烈．修务篇》曰﹕'申包胥(即棼冒勃苏)鹤踤而不食﹐昼吟宵哭。'皆其明证。\"一说犹雀跃。鲍彪注﹕\"雀立﹐踊也。\""},{"ci":"雀翎","explanation":"1.指孔雀或鹖的尾毛。清代用作赏给贵族与高级官员的冠饰。有单眼﹑双眼﹑三眼之分。双眼﹑三眼者是因功勋得到的特殊赏赐。因用以借指朝廷大臣。"},{"ci":"雀箓","explanation":"1.亦作\"雀録\"。 \n2.传说中赤雀所衔丹书。 \n3.泛指重要史籍文献。"},{"ci":"雀録","explanation":"1.见\"雀箓\"。"},{"ci":"雀罗","explanation":"1.捕雀的网罗。常用以形容门庭冷落。"},{"ci":"雀罗门","explanation":"1.《史记．汲郑列传》﹕\"始翟公为廷尉﹐宾客阗门﹔及废﹐门外可设雀罗。\"后以\"雀罗门\"形容冷落的门庭或失势之家。"},{"ci":"雀麻","explanation":"1.雀斑。"},{"ci":"雀马鱼龙","explanation":"1.泛指珍禽异兽。语本《汉书．西域传赞》﹕\"自是之后﹐明珠﹑文甲﹑通犀﹑翠羽之珍盈于后宫﹐蒲梢﹑龙文﹑鱼目﹑汗血之马充于黄门﹐巨象﹑师子﹑猛犬﹑大雀之群食于外囿。殊方异物﹐四面而至。\""},{"ci":"雀麦","explanation":"1.一年生草本植物。形似燕麦﹐叶稍长。夏季开花﹔小穗状花序﹐绿色。生于山坡﹑荒野和路旁。可作牧草﹐也可栽作水土保持植物。谷粒可作家畜饲料。"},{"ci":"雀盲","explanation":"1.夜盲症。"},{"ci":"雀盲眼","explanation":"1.方言。夜盲。"},{"ci":"雀梅","explanation":"1.树木名。即郁李。"},{"ci":"雀蒙","explanation":"1.见\"雀蒙眼\"。"},{"ci":"雀蒙眼","explanation":"1.夜盲。"},{"ci":"雀迷眼","explanation":"1.方言。雀至夕不见物。指黄昏。"},{"ci":"雀目鼠步","explanation":"1.比喻惶恐之极。"},{"ci":"雀鸟","explanation":"1.鸟雀。"},{"ci":"雀瓢","explanation":"1.即芄兰。草名。"},{"ci":"染户","explanation":"1.操染色业的人家。"},{"ci":"染化","explanation":"1.熏陶教化。"},{"ci":"染画","explanation":"1.绘画。"},{"ci":"染患","explanation":"1.染病。 \n2.传染，感染。"},{"ci":"染潢","explanation":"1.古时收藏文稿或装裱书画的一种处理方法。为防蠹先将纸放入黄檗汁中浸染，称染潢。"},{"ci":"染缋","explanation":"1.加色描绘。"},{"ci":"染惑","explanation":"1.谓外物的影响和迷惑。"},{"ci":"染疾","explanation":"1.患病。"},{"ci":"染家","explanation":"1.染户。"},{"ci":"染绛","explanation":"1.染成深红色。"},{"ci":"染洁","explanation":"1.谓操行受污染。"},{"ci":"染旧作新","explanation":"1.谓改头换面，以旧充新。"},{"ci":"染蓝涅皂","explanation":"1.谓胡乱涂抹。涅，染;皂，黑色。"},{"ci":"染滥","explanation":"1.浸染，浸泡。喻指混迹情场。"},{"ci":"染累","explanation":"1.牵连，连累。"},{"ci":"染练","explanation":"1.指染布帛的事务。"},{"ci":"染眸","explanation":"1.谓映入眼帘。"},{"ci":"染逆","explanation":"1.谓沦为叛逆。"},{"ci":"染溺","explanation":"1.犹沉沦。"},{"ci":"染铺","explanation":"1.染坊。"},{"ci":"染茜","explanation":"1.染成大红色。"},{"ci":"染蒨","explanation":"1.染成大红色。蒨，即茜草，可作大红色染料。"},{"ci":"染戕","explanation":"1.血染戈矛。表示誓师杀敌。"},{"ci":"染青","explanation":"1.一种青色。 \n2.染上青色。"},{"ci":"染惹","explanation":"1.沾染;牵扯。"},{"ci":"染人","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。掌染丝帛等事。 \n2.泛指从事染布帛的工匠。"},{"ci":"染濡","explanation":"1.染笔润纸。指作诗﹑写字﹑绘画等。"},{"ci":"染色","explanation":"1.用染料使物着色。 \n2.显微和超显微制片技术步骤之一。为了便于在显微镜下观察，利用各种染色剂化学性质的不同，使组织切片内部的不同结构分别着色。"},{"ci":"染色体","explanation":"细胞中最重要的遗传结构。细胞核中由脱氧核糖核酸、蛋白质和少量核糖核酸组成，容易被碱性染料着色的丝状或棒状小体。在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂时由两条染色单体结合而成。各种生物的染色体有一定的大小、形状和数目。"},{"ci":"染尚","explanation":"1.濡染崇尚。"},{"ci":"染涉","explanation":"1.参与，涉足。"},{"ci":"染神刻骨","explanation":"1.犹铭心刻骨。谓感受深切。"},{"ci":"染神乱志","explanation":"1.谓思想受到迷惑扰乱。"},{"ci":"染事","explanation":"1.染色的事务。"},{"ci":"染手","explanation":"1.插手，参与。"},{"ci":"染署","explanation":"1.古代掌管染事的官署。"},{"ci":"染霜","explanation":"1.形容变白。"},{"ci":"染丝","explanation":"1.将丝染色。喻受人熏陶感化。"},{"ci":"染丝之变","explanation":"1.《墨子．所染》\"﹝墨子﹞见染丝者而叹曰'染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。所入者变，其色亦变。'\"后因以\"染丝之变\"比喻本来相同的人或事物因受环境影响而变得不同。"},{"ci":"染素","explanation":"1.指着过色的生绢。"},{"ci":"染网","explanation":"1.用牲畜血﹑桐油﹑树脂﹑化学药剂等浸染渔网。处理后的网衣具有一定的抗腐性能﹑颜色和硬度等，可延长使用期限，并能提高捕获量。"},{"ci":"染污","explanation":"1.见\"染污\"。"},{"ci":"染物","explanation":"1.指印染的织物。"},{"ci":"染溪","explanation":"1.冉溪的别名。柳宗元改为愚溪。在湖南零陵县西南。"},{"ci":"染习","explanation":"1.习染。 \n2.熏染而成的风气。"},{"ci":"染夏","explanation":"1.染五色。"},{"ci":"染削","explanation":"1.谓润色删改。 \n2.指服缁衣﹑削发，出家为僧。"},{"ci":"染写","explanation":"1.渲染描绘。"},{"ci":"染须种齿","explanation":"1.染须发，镶假牙。以之掩饰衰老。"},{"ci":"染渲","explanation":"1.中国画技法的名称。用水墨或淡彩烘染画面。"},{"ci":"染熏","explanation":"1.沾染香气。"},{"ci":"染衣","explanation":"1.僧人穿着黑色染的缁衣，因以\"染衣\"指出家为僧。"},{"ci":"染舆","explanation":"1.涂漆彩绘之车。"},{"ci":"染羽","explanation":"1.将羽毛染彩。古代用以饰旌旗及王后之车。"},{"ci":"染鼋","explanation":"1.楚人献鼋于郑灵公，公以享诸大夫，其子子公欲食，不与，子公怒，染指于鼎，尝之而去。事见《左传·宣公四年》◇因以\"染鼋\"喻指非分的奢望。"},{"ci":"染院","explanation":"1.古代宫内掌染事的官署。"},{"ci":"染缯","explanation":"1.染过色的帛。"},{"ci":"染纸","explanation":"1.谓印刷。"},{"ci":"染指","explanation":"《左传·宣公四年》载郑灵公请大家吃甲鱼，却故意不给宋子公吃。宋子公就用手指伸到锅里蘸点汤尝尝味◇用染指”比喻分得不该得到的利益。"},{"ci":"染指垂涎","explanation":"1.形容急欲攫取，十分贪馋。垂涎，流口水。"},{"ci":"染指甲草","explanation":"1.凤仙花的别名。因其花和叶可染红指甲，故称。"},{"ci":"染指书","explanation":"1.用手指蘸墨写的字。"},{"ci":"染着","explanation":"1.亦作\"染着\"。 \n2.佛教语。谓爱欲之心浸染处物，执着不离。 \n3.谓滞泥。"},{"ci":"染渍","explanation":"1.传染;沾染。"},{"ci":"珃瓅","explanation":"1.珠光闪耀。"},{"ci":"儴佉","explanation":"1.梵语。印度古代神话中国王名，即转轮王。也写作\"禳佉\"﹑\"衛佉\"。"},{"ci":"儴佯","explanation":"1.亦作\"儴徉\"。 \n2.游荡貌。"},{"ci":"儴徉","explanation":"1.见\"儴佯\"。"},{"ci":"勷理","explanation":"1.助理。勷，通\"襄\"。"},{"ci":"瀼瀼","explanation":"1.露浓貌。 \n2.波涛开合貌。"},{"ci":"禳避","explanation":"1.祭神避祸。"},{"ci":"禳除","explanation":"1.祭神除灾。"},{"ci":"禳祷","explanation":"1.祭神以消灾祈福。"},{"ci":"禳祭","explanation":"1.犹祷祭。"},{"ci":"禳解","explanation":"1.向神祈求解除灾祸。"},{"ci":"禳秝","explanation":"1.为消灾除病而祭祀。"},{"ci":"禳田","explanation":"1.祭神祈求灾异不作，庄稼丰收。"},{"ci":"禳谢","explanation":"1.向神祭祷，谢罪消灾。"},{"ci":"禳星","explanation":"1.禳除凶星。"},{"ci":"禳厌","explanation":"1.谓禳除邪恶灾祸。"},{"ci":"禳秇","explanation":"1.犹禳祭。祭神却病。"},{"ci":"禳灾","explanation":"1.见\"禳灾\"。"},{"ci":"瓤口儿","explanation":"1.瓜瓤的味道。"},{"ci":"瓤腴","explanation":"1.谓土地松软肥沃。"},{"ci":"穰川","explanation":"1.获得丰收的平原地方。"},{"ci":"穰浩","explanation":"1.众多。"},{"ci":"穰俭","explanation":"1.犹丰歉。谓年岁丰登或歉收。"},{"ci":"穰穰","explanation":"1.丰熟貌。"},{"ci":"穰穰垓垓","explanation":"1.人群纷杂貌。穰﹐通\"攘\"。"},{"ci":"穰穰劳劳","explanation":"1.形容愁绪纷乱劳神焦虑。穰﹐通\"攘\"。"},{"ci":"穰人","explanation":"1.古代替人向神鬼禳祝致福者。穰﹐通\"禳\"。"},{"ci":"穰岁","explanation":"1.丰年。"},{"ci":"穰田","explanation":"1.向神祈求庄稼丰收。穰﹐通\"禳\"。"},{"ci":"穰灾","explanation":"1.攘灾;祛灾。穰﹐通\"攘\"。"},{"ci":"穰子","explanation":"1.刍料;喂牲口的草。"},{"ci":"躟躟","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。躟，通\"攘\"。"},{"ci":"躟e","explanation":"1.急行貌。一说行走不正貌。"},{"ci":"嚷刮","explanation":"1.吵闹。"},{"ci":"嚷聒","explanation":"1.吵闹。"},{"ci":"嚷喝","explanation":"1.大声吆喝。"},{"ci":"嚷叫","explanation":"1.喊叫。"},{"ci":"嚷乱","explanation":"1.吵闹;捣乱。"},{"ci":"嚷骂","explanation":"1.叱骂;大声责骂。"},{"ci":"嚷闹","explanation":"1.吵闹。 \n2.喧嚷。"},{"ci":"嚷嚷","explanation":"1.(rāngrāng)吵闹;叫喊。"},{"ci":"壤陛","explanation":"1.土做的台阶。"},{"ci":"壤策","explanation":"1.犹言土地政策。"},{"ci":"壤虫","explanation":"1.即衛虫。《淮南子·道应训》\"吾比夫子，犹黄鹄与壤虫也，终日行不离咫尺而自以为速，岂不悲哉!\"按，朱骏声《说文通训定声·壮部》\"〔壤〕又为衛，《淮南·道应》'犹黄雀与壤虫也。'\"晋葛洪《抱朴子·论仙》\"若谓受气皆有一定，则雉之为蜃，雀之为蛤，壤虫假翼，川蛙翻飞……皆不然乎?\"南朝陈徐陵《在北齐与梁太尉王僧辩书》\"壤虫之比黄鹄，辙鲋之仰河宗，未足云也。\"一说，幼虫。见《淮南子》高诱注。"},{"ci":"壤地","explanation":"1.田地。 \n2.国土;领土。"},{"ci":"壤埊","explanation":"1.壤地，土地。埊，\"地\"的古字。"},{"ci":"壤奠","explanation":"1.本土所产的贡物。"},{"ci":"壤坟","explanation":"1.高起的土地。"},{"ci":"壤父","explanation":"1.传说中尧时的一个田野老人。"},{"ci":"壤歌","explanation":"1.即《击壤歌》。相传尧时有老人击壤而歌◇成为歌颂太平盛世之典。"},{"ci":"壤隔","explanation":"1.谓相隔很远，差别很大。"},{"ci":"壤芥","explanation":"1.泥土和小草，比喻微贱的事物。"},{"ci":"壤界","explanation":"1.犹交界。"},{"ci":"壤流","explanation":"1.见\"土壤细流\"。"},{"ci":"壤脉","explanation":"1.泉水，地下水。"},{"ci":"壤末","explanation":"1.犹地下。"},{"ci":"壤壤","explanation":"1.纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"壤室","explanation":"1.土室，土屋。"},{"ci":"壤树","explanation":"1.谓于墓地植树以为标记。《礼记．檀弓》\"葬也者﹐藏也;藏也者﹐欲人之弗得见也。是故衣足以饰身﹐棺周于衣﹐椁周于棺﹐土周于椁﹐反壤树之哉?\"后以指坟墓。"},{"ci":"壤驷","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时有壤驷赤，孔子弟子。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。一说，单姓\"壤\"，尧时壤父之后。见《姓纂》。"},{"ci":"壤童","explanation":"1.年轻的农人。"},{"ci":"壤翁","explanation":"1.即壤父。泛指太平盛世的老人。"},{"ci":"壤子","explanation":"1.灶神名。"},{"ci":"攘背","explanation":"1.背离。"},{"ci":"攘辟","explanation":"1.让避。"},{"ci":"攘步","explanation":"1.犹言挺身而出。"},{"ci":"攘裧","explanation":"1.揭起衣襟。奋起貌。"},{"ci":"攘斥","explanation":"1.排斥;驱除。"},{"ci":"攘除","explanation":"1.驱除﹐铲除。"},{"ci":"攘代","explanation":"1.犹取代。"},{"ci":"攘盗","explanation":"1.盗窃﹐抢夺。"},{"ci":"攘狄","explanation":"1.抗击异族入侵。"},{"ci":"攘地","explanation":"1.开拓疆土。"},{"ci":"攘夺","explanation":"1.掠夺﹐夺取。"},{"ci":"攘敚","explanation":"1.掠夺。"},{"ci":"攘伐","explanation":"1.侵夺交战。"},{"ci":"攘服","explanation":"1.犹征服。"},{"ci":"攘肱","explanation":"1.犹攘臂。"},{"ci":"攘诟","explanation":"1.容忍耻辱。 \n2.争吵诟骂。"},{"ci":"攘患","explanation":"1.排除祸患。"},{"ci":"攘肌及骨","explanation":"1.比喻侵及腹地。"},{"ci":"攘鸡","explanation":"1.《孟子．滕文公下》\"今有人日攘其邻之鸡者﹐或告之曰'是非君子之道。'曰'请损之﹐月攘一鸡﹐以待来年﹐然后已。'如知其非义﹐斯速已矣﹐何待来年？\"后以\"攘鸡\"为未能及时改正错误的典故。"},{"ci":"攘翦","explanation":"1.剪除。"},{"ci":"攘襟","explanation":"1.揭起衣襟。奋起貌。"},{"ci":"攘卷","explanation":"1.亦作\"攘拳\"。捋袖举拳。"},{"ci":"攘攫","explanation":"1.掠夺。"},{"ci":"攘乱","explanation":"1.扰乱。"},{"ci":"攘畧","explanation":"1.侵夺。"},{"ci":"攘美","explanation":"1.掠美。"},{"ci":"攘袂","explanation":"1.捋上衣袖。常形容奋起貌。"},{"ci":"攘袂引领","explanation":"1.揎袖捋臂﹐伸长头颈。形容激奋盼望貌。"},{"ci":"攘挠","explanation":"1.扰乱。"},{"ci":"攘剽","explanation":"1.犹攘夺。"},{"ci":"攘掊","explanation":"1.掠夺搜括。"},{"ci":"攘弃","explanation":"1.犹抛弃。"},{"ci":"攘窃","explanation":"1.盗窃;抢夺。"},{"ci":"日光浴","explanation":"利用阳光照射裸露身体的一种体格锻炼方法。一般在空旷草地、海滩或阳台进行。日光中有紫外线和红外线，照射后可帮助皮肤合成维生素d，提高对钙、磷的吸收和利用，促使小儿正常发育，预防佝偻病。此外，阳光照射也可使脑神经活跃，代谢旺盛。"},{"ci":"日圭","explanation":"1.古代祭日时所用的玉圭。 \n2.古代测日影的仪器。"},{"ci":"日鬼","explanation":"1.方言。弄;搞。"},{"ci":"日晷","explanation":"①又称日规”。中国古代利用日影方向和长度变化测定时刻的天文仪器。由刻有时刻线的晷盘和装在盘中央与盘面垂直的晷针组成。晷针影子随太阳运行而移动，投射在晷盘一条条代表不同时刻的时刻线上，就指示当时当地的时间。②日影，指时间日晷渐移。"},{"ci":"日和风暖","explanation":"1.见\"日暖风和\"。"},{"ci":"日痕","explanation":"1.指日光。"},{"ci":"日虹","explanation":"1.即虹。"},{"ci":"日后","explanation":"1.将来;后来。"},{"ci":"日华","explanation":"1.太阳的光华。 \n2.道家指太阳的精华。 \n3.古代宫名。 \n4.为殿门名。"},{"ci":"日环食","explanation":"1.日食的一种。发生时太阳的中心部分黑暗，边缘仍然明亮，形成光环。这是因为月球在太阳和地球之间，但是距离地球较远，不能完全遮住太阳而形成的。参见\"日食\"。"},{"ci":"日魂","explanation":"1.道教语。指阳神。语本《参同契》卷中\"阳神日魂，阴神月魄，魂之与魄，互为室宅\"。魂，一本作\"?\"。亦指太阳。"},{"ci":"日火","explanation":"1.日光。太阳于五行中属火，故称。"},{"ci":"日积月聚","explanation":"1.同\"日积月累\"。"},{"ci":"日积月累","explanation":"1.长时间地积累。"},{"ci":"日畿","explanation":"1.亦称\"日围\"。 \n2.京畿。国都及其附近的地方。"},{"ci":"日及","explanation":"1.木槿的别名。《尔雅．释草》\"椴﹐木槿;榇﹐木槿\"晋郭璞注\"或呼日及﹐亦曰王蒸。\"《文选．陆机》\"譬日及之在条﹐恒虽尽而弗悟。\"李周翰注\"日及﹐木槿华也﹐朝荣夕落。\"明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．木槿》\"此花朝开暮落﹐故名日及。\"一说﹐朝菌的别名。"},{"ci":"日记","explanation":"1.汉刘向《新序．杂事一》\"司君之过而书之，日有记也\"◇称每天记事的本子或每天所遇到的和所做的事情的记录为\"日记\"。"},{"ci":"日记本","explanation":"1.亦称\"日记簿\"。 \n2.作日记用的本子。"},{"ci":"日记簿","explanation":"1.见\"日记本\"。"},{"ci":"日记帐","explanation":"1.簿记中主要帐簿的一种，按日期先后记载各项帐目，不分类。根据日记帐记载总帐。也叫序时帐。"},{"ci":"日际","explanation":"1.日所照临之区。亦指东方极远之地。"},{"ci":"日稷","explanation":"1.犹日昃。"},{"ci":"日加","explanation":"1.犹日益。"},{"ci":"日家","explanation":"1.指推算星命的术士。"},{"ci":"日间","explanation":"1.白天。 \n2.犹日内。最近几天里。"},{"ci":"日见","explanation":"1.天天看见。 \n2.一天一天地显示。"},{"ci":"日渐","explanation":"1.每天渐进。 \n2.一天一天慢慢地;逐渐。"},{"ci":"日角","explanation":"1.额骨中央部分隆起，形状如日。旧时相术家认为是大贵之相。 \n2.喻指帝王。"},{"ci":"日角龙庭","explanation":"1.旧时相术家谓天庭隆起为龙庭。\"日角龙庭\"为帝王的贵相。"},{"ci":"日角龙颜","explanation":"1.旧时相术家谓额头隆起为龙颜。\"日角龙颜\"为帝王的贵相。"},{"ci":"日角偃月","explanation":"1.旧时相术家称极贵之相。偃月﹐指额角似半弦月。"},{"ci":"日角珠庭","explanation":"1.形容人额角宽阔，天庭饱满，相貌不凡。"},{"ci":"日今","explanation":"1.目前;现在。"},{"ci":"日津","explanation":"1.日出之处。"},{"ci":"日近长安远","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．夙惠》\"晋明帝数岁，坐元帝膝上。有人从长安来……因问明帝'汝意谓长安何如日远?'答曰'日远。不闻人从日边来，居然可知。'元帝异之。明日，集群臣宴会，告以此意。更重问之，乃答曰'日近。'元帝失色，曰'尔何故异昨日之言邪?'答曰'举目见日，不见长安。'\"后以\"日近长安远\"喻指向往帝京而不得至。"},{"ci":"日禁","explanation":"1.旧时迷信以为某日不宜做某事，谓之\"日禁\"。"},{"ci":"日精","explanation":"1.太阳的精华。 \n2.指太阳。 \n3.菊花的别名。或谓为菊根茎的别名。 \n4.云母的别名。见宋叶廷珪《海录碎事．百工医技》。"},{"ci":"日景","explanation":"1.太阳光。"},{"ci":"日镜","explanation":"1.指太阳。"},{"ci":"日久","explanation":"1.时日长。"},{"ci":"日久见人心","explanation":"1.时间长了，便可看出人心的好坏真假。"},{"ci":"日久歳长","explanation":"1.见\"日久天长\"。"},{"ci":"日久歳深","explanation":"1.见\"日久月深\"。"},{"ci":"日久天长","explanation":"1.亦作\"日久岁长\"。 \n2.谓时日长久。"},{"ci":"日久月深","explanation":"1.谓时日长久。"},{"ci":"日就月将","explanation":"1.每天有成就，每月有进步。形容积少成多，不断进步。"},{"ci":"日居月诸","explanation":"1.日月。居﹑诸，语气助词。《诗．邶风．日月》\"日居月诸﹐照临下土。\"毛传\"日乎月乎﹐照临之也。\"后用以指岁月流逝。"},{"ci":"日君","explanation":"1.指太阳。喻君主。"},{"ci":"日喀则市","explanation":"在西藏自治区南部，雅鲁藏布江与年楚河在境内汇流。为中国历史文化名城。1986年设市。人口851万(1995年)。为西藏第二大城，有五百多年历史。有著名的扎什伦布寺(为历世班禅额尔德尼住持寺院)，还有夏鲁寺等古迹。"},{"ci":"日刻","explanation":"1.时间。"},{"ci":"日课","explanation":"1.每天的功课。 \n2.每天督促。 \n3.指每天征收所得。"},{"ci":"日窟","explanation":"1.日所居之处。"},{"ci":"日亏","explanation":"1.日蚀。"},{"ci":"日来","explanation":"1.天天来到。 \n2.近来。"},{"ci":"日来月往","explanation":"1.见\"日往月来\"。"},{"ci":"日累月积","explanation":"1.见\"日积月累\"。"},{"ci":"日里","explanation":"1.白天。"},{"ci":"日理万机","explanation":"1.一天要处理成千上万件事务。形容当政者处理政务的繁忙。语本《书．皋陶谟》\"兢兢业业，一日二日万几\"。"},{"ci":"日力","explanation":"1.指一天的力气。 \n2.泛指时间﹑光阴。"},{"ci":"日历","explanation":"1.历书之类。 \n2.今指记有年﹑月﹑日﹑星期﹑节气﹑纪念日等的本子﹐一年一本﹐每日一页﹐逐日揭去。有挂在墙上的﹐也有摆在桌上的。 \n3.史官按日记载朝政事务的册子。是史官纂修国史的依据。 \n4.犹日记。"},{"ci":"日丽风和","explanation":"1.阳光明丽，微风和煦。形容天气晴和。"},{"ci":"日丽风清","explanation":"1.阳光明丽，清风送爽。形容天气晴和。"},{"ci":"日林国","explanation":"1.传说中的国名。"},{"ci":"日廪","explanation":"1.亦作\"日禀\"。 \n2.古时官府每天供给的粮食。 \n3.指官府每天供给食粮。"},{"ci":"日陵月替","explanation":"1.谓逐渐衰落﹑弛退。"},{"ci":"日路","explanation":"1.犹日道。旧谓太阳出没所经过的道路。"},{"ci":"日録","explanation":"1.史书记事的一种体例。记其事并记其时日。 \n2.指史官按日的记录。 \n3.犹日记。"},{"ci":"日轮","explanation":"1.太阳。日形如车轮而运行不息，故名。 \n2.指帝王车驾。"},{"ci":"日落千丈","explanation":"1.形容景况急剧下降。"},{"ci":"日没","explanation":"1.太阳落下去。"},{"ci":"日没处天子","explanation":"1.隋唐时日本对中国皇帝的称呼。"},{"ci":"日冕","explanation":"太阳大气层的最外层●度相当于几个太阳半径，甚至更厚。亮度仅为光球的百万分之一，只有在日全食或用日冕仪才能看到。由质子、高度电离的离子和自由电子组成。密度极其稀薄。形状和大小与太阳活动有关，太阳活动极大期时呈圆形；太阳活动极小期时在太阳两极处缩短，在太阳赤道带突出。"},{"ci":"日莫","explanation":"1.同\"日暮\"。"},{"ci":"日莫途远","explanation":"1.见\"日暮途远\"。"},{"ci":"日母","explanation":"1.太阳。亦指东方日出之处。"},{"ci":"日暮","explanation":"1.傍晚;天色晩。"},{"ci":"日暮道远","explanation":"1.同\"日暮途远\"。"},{"ci":"日暮路远","explanation":"1.同\"日暮途远\"。"},{"ci":"日暮途穷","explanation":"天色已晚，路也走尽了。比喻无路可走，已到了末日日暮途穷，无计可施。"},{"ci":"日暮途远","explanation":"1.亦作\"日莫途远\"。 \n2.天色已晩而路程尚远。比喻力竭计穷。"},{"ci":"日内","explanation":"1.最近几天里。"},{"ci":"日内瓦","explanation":"国际名城。在瑞士西南部日内瓦湖岸。人口157万(1982年)。背山面水，风景优美。全国工商业和金融中心。传统工业有钟表、精密仪器和珠宝首饰等。国际会议中心，联合国驻欧洲办事处和许多国际组织驻地。有日内瓦大学、国际高等学院等。"},{"ci":"日内瓦大学","explanation":"瑞士的大学。1559年创建于日内瓦。设有新教神学、文学、经济学和社会科学、法律、心理学和教育学、建筑、自然科学、医学等院系。"},{"ci":"日内瓦湖","explanation":"又名莱蒙湖”。在瑞士西南同法国东部边境。面积581平方千米。平均水深150米〓周山峦环抱，峰顶白雪皑皑，湖光山色十分秀丽。为世界著名风景区和疗养地。"},{"ci":"日内瓦命名法","explanation":"又称国际化学会命名法”、iupac命名法”。国际上对有机化合物的一种命名原则。1892年在瑞士日内瓦由欧洲九个国家34名化学家开会确立，后不断补充、修改。内容包括有机化合物、无机化合物的命名。"},{"ci":"日内瓦学派","explanation":"西方心理学主要流派之一。皮亚杰创立于瑞士，故又称皮亚杰学派”。以发生认识论为理论基础，认为儿童认识发生发展经历了感觉运动阶段、前运算阶段、具体运算阶段、形式运算阶段，这样的发展规律也体现在科学认识的过程中。"},{"ci":"日南至","explanation":"1.指冬至日。夏至以后，日躔自北而南;冬至以后，又自南而北。故冬至日又称\"日南至\"。"},{"ci":"日暖风和","explanation":"1.阳光温暖，微风和煦。形容天气晴和。"},{"ci":"日暖风恬","explanation":"1.见\"日暖风和\"。"},{"ci":"日辔","explanation":"1.犹日御。亦指帝王的车驾。"},{"ci":"日平度","explanation":"1.太阳视运动的平均速度。"},{"ci":"日期","explanation":"1.发生某一事情的确定的日子或时期。"},{"ci":"日旗","explanation":"1.见\"日旗\"。"},{"ci":"日气","explanation":"1.日光散发的热气。"},{"ci":"日契","explanation":"1.指每天供给膳食的凭证契劵。"},{"ci":"日前","explanation":"1.往日;以前。 \n2.犹目前。 \n3.几天前。"},{"ci":"日球","explanation":"1.太阳。"},{"ci":"日屈","explanation":"1.日渐穷尽。"},{"ci":"日趋","explanation":"1.一天一天地走向。"},{"ci":"日全食","explanation":"1.月球运行到地球和太阳的中间时，太阳的光全部被月球挡住，使地球上的某一部分处在月影之内，这种现象叫日全食。参见\"日食\"。"},{"ci":"日阕","explanation":"1.谓当日即尽。"},{"ci":"日杒月减","explanation":"1.见\"日削月杒\"。"},{"ci":"日杒月削","explanation":"1.见\"日削月杒\"。"},{"ci":"日日","explanation":"1.每天。"},{"ci":"日日夜夜","explanation":"长篇小说。苏联西蒙诺夫作于1943-1944年。卫国战争中，红军营长萨布洛夫大尉在斯大林格勒保卫战中率全营坚守阵地。他们依托三座楼房，与敌人进行了激烈的战斗，最后楼房成了废墟，伤亡也越来越严重，但他们顽强战斗，坚持到大反攻的开始。"},{"ci":"日入","explanation":"1.太阳落下去。"},{"ci":"日三竿","explanation":"1.见\"日上三竿\"。"},{"ci":"日色","explanation":"1.太阳的颜色。 \n2.日光。 \n3.指日影。 \n4.犹天色。借指时间。"},{"ci":"日膳","explanation":"1.每天的膳食。"},{"ci":"日上三竿","explanation":"1.太阳升起来离地已有三根竹竿那么高。约为午前八﹑九点钟。多用以形容天已大亮，时间不早。《南齐书．天文志上》\"永明五年十一月丁亥﹐日出高三竿﹐朱色赤黄。\""},{"ci":"日射病","explanation":"1.即中暑。由长时间受烈日的照射或室内温度过高﹑不通风引起。症状是头痛，耳鸣;严重时昏睡，痉挛，血压下降。"},{"ci":"日射角","explanation":"1.太阳照射到地面上的光线与地面所成的角。"},{"ci":"日甚一日","explanation":"1.一天超过一天。形容事物发展的程度越来越加深或越来越严重。"},{"ci":"日慎一日","explanation":"1.一天比一天谨慎。形容做事十分小心。"},{"ci":"日升月恒","explanation":"1.旭日冉冉上升，月亮渐渐盈满。比喻事物兴盛发展。语出《诗．小雅。天保》\"如月之恒，如日之升\"。毛传\"恒，弦;升，出也。言俱进也\"。郑玄笺\"月上弦而就盈，日始出而就明\"◇常用为祝颂之词。"},{"ci":"日省","explanation":"1.每天考察或省视。 \n2.每天自我反省。语出《论语．学而》\"吾日三省吾身。\""},{"ci":"日省月课","explanation":"1.见\"日省月试\"。"},{"ci":"日省月试","explanation":"1.每天每月进行考核。"},{"ci":"日省月修","explanation":"1.天天反省，月月修身。"},{"ci":"日施","explanation":"1.落日西斜。"},{"ci":"日时","explanation":"1.日期与时辰。 \n2.泛指日子，时间。 \n3.犹及时，适时。 \n4.犹时常，时时。"},{"ci":"日蚀","explanation":"1.日食。"},{"ci":"日食","explanation":"地球上所见到的月球遮没太阳的一种天文现象。月球运行到太阳和地球中间，当三者接近在一条直线上时发生。分全食、偏食和环食三种。全球每年最多可发生五次日食，最少也有两次。"},{"ci":"日食钱","explanation":"1.犹今之工资。"},{"ci":"日食万钱","explanation":"1.每天的饮食耗费上万的钱。形容生活极其奢侈。语本《晋书．何曾传》\"﹝何曾﹞性奢豪，务在华侈。帷帐车服，穷极绮丽，厨膳滋味，过于王者……食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处\"。 \n2.形容俸薪丰厚。"},{"ci":"日事钱","explanation":"1.见\"日食钱\"。"},{"ci":"日势","explanation":"1.犹天色。"},{"ci":"日试万言","explanation":"1.以每天试写万言为验;以一日写上万字的文章为考校。极言才气横溢，文思敏捷。"},{"ci":"日瘦","explanation":"1.形容日光暗淡微弱。"},{"ci":"日诵五车","explanation":"1.一天诵读好多书。五车，形容书多。"},{"ci":"日塌","explanation":"1.方言。垮;搞垮;糟蹋。"},{"ci":"日坛","explanation":"1.旧时祭日之处。在今北京市朝阳区朝阳门外东南。明嘉靖九年建。明清二代均于每年春分日遣官致祭，清制遇甲丙戊庚壬年由皇帝亲祭。参阅明王三聘《古今事物考．礼义．日月坛》﹑《清会典事例．礼部．中祀》。"},{"ci":"日体","explanation":"1.太阳的本体。"},{"ci":"日惕","explanation":"1.日日警惕﹑戒惧。"},{"ci":"日天","explanation":"1.方言。天。指一昼夜。只能与数词连用。"},{"ci":"日天子","explanation":"1.佛教称观世音菩萨的化身。也称宝光天子﹑宝意天子。"},{"ci":"日偷","explanation":"1.日渐苟且怠惰。 \n2.日益衰弱。"},{"ci":"日头","explanation":"1.太阳。 \n2.天;日子。"},{"ci":"日完","explanation":"1.一天所做的事情。 \n2.谓太阳完整无缺。指朔日不发生日蚀。古代迷信认为是天下太平的征兆。"},{"ci":"日晩","explanation":"1.犹傍晚。"},{"ci":"日往月来","explanation":"1.形容岁月不断流逝。语本《易．系辞下》\"日往则月来，月往则日来，日月相推而明生焉。\""},{"ci":"日餵","explanation":"1.日交申时而食。指申时。"},{"ci":"日乌","explanation":"1.太阳。古代传说日中有三足乌，故称。"},{"ci":"日无暇晷","explanation":"1.一天中没有空闲的时间。形容非常繁忙，时间不够用。"},{"ci":"日午","explanation":"1.中午。"},{"ci":"日夕","explanation":"1.傍晚。语本《诗．王风．君子于役》\"日之夕矣，羊牛下来\"。 \n2.朝夕;日夜。"},{"ci":"日西","explanation":"1.日向西方。 \n2.指傍晚。"},{"ci":"日息","explanation":"1.日日生长。 \n2.按日计算的利息。也称日利。日息率按本金的万分之几表示，通常称日息几厘几毫。如日息一厘，即本金千元，每日利息一角。"},{"ci":"日下","explanation":"1.太阳落下去。 \n2.指太阳落下去的地方。形容遥远。 \n3.指京都。古代以帝王比日，因以皇帝所在地为\"日下\"。 \n4.目前，目下。 \n5.即日，当天。 6.东方古国名。"},{"ci":"日下无双","explanation":"1.京师没有第二人可比。谓才能出众。"},{"ci":"日相","explanation":"1.方术的一种。谓采用日辰旺相的占卜方法来推测人事的吉凶。"},{"ci":"日削月割","explanation":"1.一天天地削减分割。"},{"ci":"日削月杒","explanation":"1.一天天地损削缩减。"},{"ci":"日销月铄","explanation":"1.一天天一月月地销熔﹑减损。"},{"ci":"日新","explanation":"1.日日更新。"},{"ci":"日新月盛","explanation":"1.每天每月都有变化﹑增加。形容不断发展。"},{"ci":"日新月异","explanation":"天天更新，月月不同。形容发展变化极快或很大浦东发展，日新月异。"},{"ci":"日新月着","explanation":"1.日日更新，月月显着。形容蓬勃发展。"},{"ci":"日行千里","explanation":"1.一天跑千里路。形容速度极快。"},{"ci":"日兄","explanation":"1.古代以日比喻帝王，故帝王之弟﹑妹称帝王为\"日兄\"。"},{"ci":"人口政策","explanation":"政府为实现一定的目标而采取的影响人口变动的各项措施的总称。包括生育政策、婚姻政策、健康政策、就业政策等。"},{"ci":"人款","explanation":"1.人的外貌风度。"},{"ci":"人困马乏","explanation":"1.人马疲倦困乏。 \n2.形容体力疲劳不堪。"},{"ci":"人腊","explanation":"1.枯干的人尸。"}]