zidian/dist/ci/18.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"暴苛","explanation":"1.残暴苛刻。"},{"ci":"暴刻","explanation":"1.残暴刻毒。"},{"ci":"暴客","explanation":"1.强盗;盗贼。"},{"ci":"暴寇","explanation":"1.强暴的敌人。"},{"ci":"暴库","explanation":"仓库里货物多到没有空地存放的程度销路不畅，产品严重～。"},{"ci":"暴酷","explanation":"1.暴虐残酷。 \n2.指暴虐残酷的人。"},{"ci":"暴狂","explanation":"1.凶暴狂妄。"},{"ci":"暴滥","explanation":"1.残暴无度。"},{"ci":"暴乐","explanation":"1.脱落稀疏貌。"},{"ci":"暴力","explanation":"①强制的力量；武力。②特指国家的强制力量军队、警察、法庭对于敌对阶级是一种～。"},{"ci":"暴力革命","explanation":"被压迫阶级或被压迫民族以武装力量推翻反动统治或抵御外来侵略，夺取或巩固政权的斗争。为无产阶级革命的最高形式。旨在建立或巩固无产阶级政权和无产阶级专政。"},{"ci":"暴力集团","explanation":"进行暴力性非法活动的组织。主要犯罪活动是敲诈勒索、赌博、贩卖毒品、强迫妇女卖淫等。"},{"ci":"暴厉","explanation":"1.凶暴乖戾。 \n2.粗暴严厉。 \n3.迅猛。"},{"ci":"暴利","explanation":"用不正当的手段在短时间内获得的巨额利润牟取～。"},{"ci":"暴戾","explanation":"〈书〉粗暴乖张；残酷凶恶脾气～ㄧ～成性。"},{"ci":"暴戾恣睢","explanation":"形容残暴凶狠，任意胡为。"},{"ci":"暴敛","explanation":"1.谓强行征收税赋。"},{"ci":"暴敛横征","explanation":"1.强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。"},{"ci":"暴列","explanation":"1.暴露。"},{"ci":"暴烈","explanation":"①暴躁刚烈性情～。②凶暴猛烈～的行动。"},{"ci":"暴裂","explanation":"1.胀裂。"},{"ci":"暴鳞","explanation":"1.暴鳃的鱼。喻失意者。"},{"ci":"暴陵","explanation":"1.欺压凌辱。"},{"ci":"暴令","explanation":"1.残暴的法令。"},{"ci":"暴露","explanation":"（隐蔽的事物、缺陷、矛盾、问题等）显露出来～目标ㄧ～无遗。"},{"ci":"暴露文学","explanation":"指只揭露社会黑暗面，而不能指出光明前景的文学作品，如清末的《官场现形记》等。"},{"ci":"暴露无遗","explanation":"1.全部显露出来，一点也没有保留。"},{"ci":"暴乱","explanation":"破坏社会秩序的武装骚动武装～ㄧ平定～。"},{"ci":"暴掠","explanation":"1.抢劫，掠夺。"},{"ci":"暴落","explanation":"1.急剧下降。"},{"ci":"暴谩","explanation":"1.同\"暴慢\"。"},{"ci":"暴嫚","explanation":"1.同\"暴慢\"。"},{"ci":"暴慢","explanation":"1.凶暴傲慢。 \n2.指凶暴傲慢的人。"},{"ci":"暴猛","explanation":"1.凶暴。"},{"ci":"暴面","explanation":"1.犹言抛头露面。"},{"ci":"暴灭","explanation":"1.犹暴蔑。"},{"ci":"暴蔑","explanation":"1.欺罔蔑视。"},{"ci":"暴民","explanation":"参与暴动或暴乱的人。"},{"ci":"暴明","explanation":"1.揭露。"},{"ci":"暴缪","explanation":"1.残暴乖谬。缪，通\"谬\"。"},{"ci":"暴内","explanation":"1.谓伤害臣民。 \n2.虐待妻子。"},{"ci":"暴逆","explanation":"1.暴虐，残害。 \n2.凶暴忤逆。 \n3.指凶暴忤逆的人。"},{"ci":"暴躡","explanation":"1.见\"暴蹶\"。"},{"ci":"暴虐","explanation":"①凶恶残酷～无道。②〈书〉凶恶残暴地对待～无辜ㄧ～百姓。"},{"ci":"暴迫","explanation":"1.谓过分接近。"},{"ci":"暴起","explanation":"1.突然升起或兴起。 \n2.突然起用。"},{"ci":"暴气","explanation":"1.暴躁的脾气。 \n2.嚣张的气焰。"},{"ci":"暴弃","explanation":"1.突然离弃。 \n2.糟蹋;自暴自弃。"},{"ci":"暴强","explanation":"1.亦作\"暴强\"。 \n2.凶暴强横。 \n3.指凶暴强横的人。"},{"ci":"暴晴","explanation":"1.犹大晴。"},{"ci":"暴人","explanation":"1.凶恶的人;小人。"},{"ci":"暴忍","explanation":"1.暴虐残忍。"},{"ci":"暴鳃","explanation":"1.同\"曝鳃\"。"},{"ci":"暴杀","explanation":"1.残杀。"},{"ci":"暴晒","explanation":"在强烈的阳光下久晒烈日～ㄧ洗好的丝绸衣服不宜～。"},{"ci":"暴上","explanation":"1.犹暴君。"},{"ci":"暴身","explanation":"1.犹暴尸。"},{"ci":"暴师","explanation":"1.谓军队在外，蒙受风雨霜露。"},{"ci":"暴世","explanation":"1.谓肆虐于世。"},{"ci":"暴示","explanation":"1.谓暴尸示众。"},{"ci":"暴事","explanation":"1.犹暴行。"},{"ci":"暴室","explanation":"1.汉官署名。属掖庭令，主织作染练。宫中妇人有疾病及后妃之有罪者亦居此室。"},{"ci":"暴首","explanation":"1.谓陈列所得敌人首级。"},{"ci":"暴水","explanation":"1.洪水。 \n2.暴发洪水。"},{"ci":"暴税","explanation":"1.繁重的赋税。"},{"ci":"暴死","explanation":"1.暴病死亡。"},{"ci":"暴速","explanation":"1.急速。"},{"ci":"暴慝","explanation":"1.凶残邪恶。"},{"ci":"暴腾","explanation":"1.暴躁。 \n2.急遽上涨。"},{"ci":"暴殄","explanation":"1.灭绝，残害。 \n2.任意浪费﹑糟蹋。"},{"ci":"暴殄天物","explanation":"任意糟蹋东西（殄灭绝；天物指自然界的鸟兽草木等）。"},{"ci":"暴跳","explanation":"猛烈地跳脚，形容大怒的样子稍不如意，就～起来。"},{"ci":"暴跳如雷","explanation":"跳着脚喊叫，像打雷一样。形容大怒的样子。"},{"ci":"暴突","explanation":"鼓起来；突出青筋～ㄧ气得两眼～。"},{"ci":"暴徒","explanation":"用强暴手段迫害别人、扰乱社会秩序的坏人。"},{"ci":"暴尩","explanation":"1.见\"暴尪\"。"},{"ci":"暴尪","explanation":"1.古代风俗，大旱不雨，则曝晒瘠病者，冀天哀怜之而降雨，谓之\"暴尪\"。"},{"ci":"暴亡","explanation":"1.暴病死亡;突然死亡。"},{"ci":"暴王","explanation":"1.暴虐的君王。 \n2.古亦以称亡国之君。"},{"ci":"暴威","explanation":"1.强暴的威势。"},{"ci":"浮借","explanation":"1.指时借贷。"},{"ci":"浮金","explanation":"1.相传一种轻质的金属。 \n2.水面闪耀光芒。多指水面反射出的日光或月光。"},{"ci":"浮兢","explanation":"1.谓争名逐利。"},{"ci":"浮景","explanation":"1.流动的霞光。 \n2.指光彩浮动。 \n3.指日光。 \n4.浮动在日光中。 \n5.宫廷舟名。"},{"ci":"浮竞","explanation":"1.争名夺利。"},{"ci":"浮居","explanation":"1.居处不固定。亦指不固定的居处。"},{"ci":"浮爵","explanation":"1.虚荣的爵位。"},{"ci":"浮筠","explanation":"1.玉的彩色。"},{"ci":"浮客","explanation":"1.谓四处漂泊的人。 \n2.指寄居在地主庄园里的外地佃农。"},{"ci":"浮夸","explanation":"虚夸，不切实语言～ㄧ～作风。"},{"ci":"浮阔","explanation":"1.虚浮夸张。"},{"ci":"浮来暂去","explanation":"1.喻来去无定。"},{"ci":"浮岚","explanation":"1.飘动的山林雾气。"},{"ci":"浮滥","explanation":"1.泛滥，多而杂。"},{"ci":"浮浪","explanation":"1.到处游荡，不务正业。 \n2.轻浮放荡。 \n3.飘泊;无定居。"},{"ci":"浮浪人","explanation":"1.指无固定住地和无户籍的人。 \n2.指放荡不务正业的人。"},{"ci":"浮勒","explanation":"1.额外的勒索。"},{"ci":"浮累","explanation":"1.谓世俗之累。"},{"ci":"浮礼儿","explanation":"〈方〉虚礼。"},{"ci":"浮力","explanation":"物体在流体中受到的向上托的力。浮力的大小等于被物体所排开的流体的重量。"},{"ci":"浮厉","explanation":"1.犹凌厉。"},{"ci":"浮丽","explanation":"1.浮华艳丽。"},{"ci":"浮利","explanation":"1.浮末之利。指工商之利。 \n2.虚浮的利禄。"},{"ci":"浮戾","explanation":"1.浮躁暴戾。"},{"ci":"浮凉","explanation":"1.轻微的凉气。"},{"ci":"浮梁","explanation":"1.即浮桥。 \n2.不良。 \n3.旧县名。属江西省『鄱阳县地，唐武德四年，析置新平县，天宝元年改名浮梁，明清皆属饶州府。1960年并入景德镇市。唐白居易《琵琶行》\"商人重利轻别离﹐前月浮梁买茶去。\"后以浮梁借指商人。"},{"ci":"浮粮","explanation":"1.定额之外的钱粮税款。"},{"ci":"浮菱","explanation":"1.菱的一种。"},{"ci":"浮龄","explanation":"1.浮生之年。指年华﹑岁月。"},{"ci":"浮留","explanation":"1.扶?。藤名。"},{"ci":"浮龙","explanation":"1.指航行的船。"},{"ci":"浮露","explanation":"1.显露;不含蓄。"},{"ci":"浮虑","explanation":"1.谓世俗的烦恼。"},{"ci":"浮论","explanation":"1.空虚不实的言论。"},{"ci":"浮码头","explanation":"又称囤船码头”。用锚碇在岸边的、供船舶停靠的囤船组成的码头。由囤船、囤船的锚系和支撑设施、活动引桥和护岸组成。因囤船随水位作垂直升降，作为码头面的囤船甲板面与水面的高差基本不变。适用于水位变幅较大、掩护条件较好的客货码头、渔码头等。"},{"ci":"浮麦","explanation":"1.指干瘪的麦子。可入药。"},{"ci":"浮满","explanation":"1.满饮。"},{"ci":"浮漫","explanation":"1.轻率。"},{"ci":"浮冒","explanation":"1.虚报冒充。"},{"ci":"浮没","explanation":"1.指能潜水的人。 \n2.出没。 \n3.漂流淹没。"},{"ci":"浮媚","explanation":"1.犹妩媚。"},{"ci":"浮萌","explanation":"1.游民。萌，通\"氓\"。"},{"ci":"浮糜","explanation":"1.虚华不实。 \n2.浪费。"},{"ci":"浮麋","explanation":"1.兽名。"},{"ci":"浮面","explanation":"（～儿）表面 冒选的一层稀泥铲掉 ㄧ他～上装出像没事的样子。"},{"ci":"浮名","explanation":"虚名～虚誉ㄧ不慕～。"},{"ci":"浮明","explanation":"1.指日月。"},{"ci":"浮谬","explanation":"1.虚妄。"},{"ci":"浮末","explanation":"1.旧指工商行业。古代以农为本，工商为末，以其追逐浮利，故称。"},{"ci":"浮沫","explanation":"1.泡沫。"},{"ci":"浮目","explanation":"1.举目。抬起眼。"},{"ci":"浮慕","explanation":"1.表面上仰慕。"},{"ci":"浮囊","explanation":"1.渡水用的气囊。"},{"ci":"浮淖","explanation":"1.犹泥泞。"},{"ci":"浮鸥","explanation":"1.鸥鸟。常比喻飘忽不定。"},{"ci":"浮沤","explanation":"1.水面上的泡沫。因其易生易灭，常比喻变化无常的世事和短暂的生命。"},{"ci":"浮沤钉","explanation":"1.门上装饰的突起的钉状物，形似水上浮沤，故名。"},{"ci":"浮棚","explanation":"1.临时搭盖的棚子。"},{"ci":"浮皮潦草","explanation":"形容不认真，不仔细。也说肤皮潦草。"},{"ci":"浮剽","explanation":"1.谓不稳定。 \n2.虚浮。"},{"ci":"浮漂","explanation":"（工作、学习等）不塌实；不认真作风～。"},{"ci":"浮飘","explanation":"1.犹飘逸。 \n2.轻浮。"},{"ci":"浮飘飘","explanation":"1.不踏实。"},{"ci":"浮票","explanation":"1.浮签。粘在书本或文稿上注出意见﹑便于随时揭去的小纸条。"},{"ci":"浮萍","explanation":"又称青萍”。单子叶植物，浮萍科。一年生草本。植物体叶状，浮在水面。叶扁平，两面都是绿色，下面有一条根。广布于世界各地。全草可作饲料或绿肥。带根全草入药，能发汗、利尿、消肿。"},{"ci":"浮铺","explanation":"1.见\"浮铺\"。"},{"ci":"浮起","explanation":"1.方言。上面，表面。"},{"ci":"浮气","explanation":"1.谓浮游的云雾。 \n2.谓浮躁轻率。"},{"ci":"浮签","explanation":"（～儿）一端粘在试卷、书册、文稿上，便于揭去的纸签。"},{"ci":"浮浅","explanation":"浅薄；肤浅内容～ㄧ他对社会的认识很～。"},{"ci":"浮桥","explanation":"在并列的船或筏子上铺上木板而成的桥。"},{"ci":"浮巧","explanation":"1.虚浮奇巧;虚浮不实。"},{"ci":"浮切","explanation":"1.浮声与切响。即声音的平仄。"},{"ci":"浮轻","explanation":"1.轻飘貌。"},{"ci":"浮清","explanation":"1.指青天。"},{"ci":"浮磬","explanation":"1.水边一种能制磬的石头。"},{"ci":"浮丘","explanation":"1.即浮丘公。 \n2.复姓『有浮丘伯。见《汉书．儒林传．申公》。"},{"ci":"浮丘伯","explanation":"1.即浮丘公。"},{"ci":"浮丘公","explanation":"1.古代传说中的仙人。"},{"ci":"浮蛆","explanation":"1.浮在酒面上的泡沫或膏状物。"},{"ci":"浮热","explanation":"1.指外感初期的表热。"},{"ci":"浮人","explanation":"1.在外流浪的人。 \n2.迷惑人。"},{"ci":"浮荣","explanation":"1.虚荣。"},{"ci":"浮冗","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮宂\"。 \n2.多馀。 \n3.指浮员﹐冗官。"},{"ci":"浮宂","explanation":"1.见\"浮冗\"。"},{"ci":"浮缛","explanation":"1.铺张华丽。"},{"ci":"浮桑","explanation":"1.即扶桑。指太阳出来的地方。"},{"ci":"浮山","explanation":"1.山名。即包山﹑狮子山。在今浙江省杭州市西南。本屹立钱塘江心，宋元以来随着泥沙沉积，遂与北岸大陆连接。 \n2.山名。即今广东省饶平县西北浮山。南宋末与元兵交战于此。 \n3.山名。在今陕西省临潼县南。 \n4.指海市蜃楼。"},{"ci":"浮伤","explanation":"1.表层的轻伤。"},{"ci":"浮觞","explanation":"1.古人每逢三月上旬的巳日在环曲的水渠旁集会，在上流放置酒杯，任其顺流而下，停在谁的面前，谁就取饮，称\"浮觞\"。 \n2.指饮酒。"},{"ci":"浮上水","explanation":"1.谓巴结上司。"},{"ci":"浮涉","explanation":"1.乘舟渡水。"},{"ci":"浮滠","explanation":"1.即筏子。"},{"ci":"浮沈","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮沉\"。 \n2.古代一种祭河川的仪式。 \n3.在水中或空中忽上忽下。 \n4.随波逐流。谓追随世俗。 \n5.喻升降﹑盛衰﹑得失。 6.埋没;沉沦。 7.出现和消失。 8.指书信未送到。南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"殷羡作豫章郡太守。临去﹐都下人因寄百计函书。既至石头﹐悉掷水中﹐因祝曰'沈者自沈﹐浮者自浮﹐殷洪乔不能作致书邮!'\"后称书信未送到为\"浮沈\"。"},{"ci":"浮生","explanation":"①指短暂虚幻的人生（对人生的消极看法）～若梦。②浮在水面上生长浮萍～在池塘中。"},{"ci":"浮生六记","explanation":"笔记。清代沈复著。六卷。系作者在嘉庆年间所写的回忆录。分《闺房记乐》、《闲情记趣》、《坎坷记愁》、《浪游记快》、《中山记历》、《养生记道》六部分◇两记已佚。主要记叙作者与其妻陈芸的家庭生活，其间悲欢离合，写得朴素真挚，凄恻动人。"},{"ci":"浮声切响","explanation":"1.指音韵的轻﹑重声。一说浮声即平声，切响即仄声。"},{"ci":"浮尸","explanation":"浮在水上的尸体。"},{"ci":"浮石","explanation":"1.山名。在东海。 \n2.山名。在今江西省南康县西，形如覆钟，水环其外。 \n3.岩浆凝成的海绵状的岩石≤轻，能浮于水面，故名。 \n4.石磬。"},{"ci":"浮实","explanation":"1.浮华不实。"},{"ci":"浮食","explanation":"1.多谓不事耕作而食。"},{"ci":"浮士德","explanation":"诗剧。德国歌德作于1808-1831年。取材于民间传说。浮士德博士为寻求人生的意义，在魔鬼靡非斯特引诱下，以自己的灵魂换得它的帮助，经过书斋、爱情、宫廷、美的梦幻等历程，于生命的最后时刻，在与自然的斗争中，领悟了人生的目的。"},{"ci":"浮士德博士的悲剧","explanation":"剧本。英国马洛作于1588年。浮士德博士为追求无限的知识以征服自然，毅然叛离上帝，以自己的灵魂换取役使魔鬼二十四年的权利，期满后被魔鬼劫往地狱。"},{"ci":"浮世","explanation":"1.人间，人世。旧时认为人世间是浮沉聚散不定的，故称。"},{"ci":"浮世绘","explanation":"日本江户时代兴起的一种民间绘画。浮世”是现世的意思，描绘题材大多是民间风俗、俳优、武士、游女、风景等，具有鲜明的日本民族风格。初以墨色印刷，称墨折绘”；后发展为丹绘”、红折绘”、锦绘”等多色的表现样色。以色彩明艳、线条简练为特色。曾得到广泛的流传和发展，至18世纪末逐渐衰落。代表人物有铃木春信、葛饰北斋和安藤广重等。"},{"ci":"浮饰","explanation":"1.虚夸文饰。 \n2.奢侈豪华的装饰。"},{"ci":"浮收","explanation":"1.额外征收。"},{"ci":"浮收勒索","explanation":"1.见\"浮收勒折\"。"},{"ci":"浮疏","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮痚\"。 \n2.浮华不实。 \n3.肤浅，粗疏。"},{"ci":"浮水","explanation":"在水里游。"},{"ci":"浮说","explanation":"1.虚浮不实的言谈。"},{"ci":"浮烁","explanation":"1.谓光上浮。"},{"ci":"浮思","explanation":"1.即罘羜。古代设在宫门外或城角的屏。用以守望和防御。"},{"ci":"浮俗","explanation":"1.浮薄的习俗。 \n2.浅薄，粗俗。"},{"ci":"浮索","explanation":"1.额外勒索。"},{"ci":"浮摊","explanation":"1.没有固定地点的售货摊。"},{"ci":"浮谈","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮谭\"。 \n2.没有根据﹑没有内容的空谈。"},{"ci":"浮谭","explanation":"1.见\"浮谈\"。"},{"ci":"浮炭","explanation":"1.即桴炭。一种质轻而松，极易着火燃烧的木炭。"},{"ci":"浮套","explanation":"1.犹客套。"},{"ci":"浮腾","explanation":"1.犹跳跃。 \n2.飞扬。"},{"ci":"浮头","explanation":"渔业上指水中缺氧时鱼类把口吻伸出水面呼吸。"},{"ci":"浮头儿","explanation":"〈方〉浮面筐里～的一层苹果，都是大个儿的。"},{"ci":"浮头滑脑","explanation":"1.犹言油头滑脑。形容人轻浮狡猾。"},{"ci":"浮头食","explanation":"1.谓不正当的意外收入。"},{"ci":"浮图","explanation":"同‘浮屠 ’。"},{"ci":"浮屠","explanation":"①佛陀。②〈书〉和尚。③塔七级～。‖也作浮图。"},{"ci":"浮屠子","explanation":"1.即和尚。"},{"ci":"浮土","explanation":"（～儿）①地表层的松土。②器物表面的灰尘掸掉鞋上的～。"},{"ci":"浮危","explanation":"1.动荡危险。"},{"ci":"浮伪","explanation":"1.虚伪。"},{"ci":"浮文","explanation":"1.华而不实的文词。"},{"ci":"浮屋","explanation":"1.喻船。"},{"ci":"浮物","explanation":"1.犹浮财。"},{"ci":"浮习","explanation":"1.轻浮的习气。"},{"ci":"浮细","explanation":"1.指平民小户。"},{"ci":"浮险","explanation":"1.指险恶的激流。 \n2.轻浮阴险。 \n3.浮浅偏狭。"},{"ci":"浮县","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮悬\"。 \n2.不定。 \n3.悬空貌。"},{"ci":"浮现","explanation":"①（过去经历的事情）再次在脑子里显现往事又～在眼前。②呈现；显露脸上～出笑容。"},{"ci":"浮香","explanation":"1.飘溢的香气。"},{"ci":"浮翔","explanation":"1.犹浮游。"},{"ci":"浮响","explanation":"1.谓响声飞扬。"},{"ci":"浮想","explanation":"①头脑里涌现的感想～联翩。②回想独对孤灯，～起一幕幕的往事。"},{"ci":"浮想联翩","explanation":"1.形容众多的想象不断涌现出来。"},{"ci":"浮消","explanation":"1.虚耗。"},{"ci":"浮痚","explanation":"1.见\"浮疏\"。"},{"ci":"浮嚣","explanation":"1.浮躁;不踏实。"},{"ci":"浮心","explanation":"1.浮动不安的情绪。"},{"ci":"浮性","explanation":"物体在流体表面（如船在水面）或在流体中（如气球在空气中）浮于一定平衡位置的能力。"},{"ci":"浮休","explanation":"1.《庄子．刻意》\"其生若浮，其死若休。\"成玄英疏\"夫圣人动静无心，死生一贯。故其生也，如浮沤之蹔起，变化俄然;其死也，若疲劳休息，曾无系恋也。\"后以\"浮休\"谓人生短暂或世情无常。"},{"ci":"浮朽","explanation":"1.腐朽无用。"},{"ci":"浮虚","explanation":"1.华而不实。 \n2.空虚。 \n3.指魏晋清谈的虚无玄理。 \n4.中医名词。指虚肿。"},{"ci":"浮喧","explanation":"1.谓嘈杂喧哗。"},{"ci":"浮悬","explanation":"1.见\"浮县\"。"},{"ci":"浮渲","explanation":"1.谓梳高髻。"},{"ci":"浮学","explanation":"1.浮浅的学问。"},{"ci":"浮烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"浮烟\"。 \n2.飘动的烟气或云雾。"},{"ci":"浮言","explanation":"1.无根据的话。 \n2.浮华不实的言论。 \n3.空乏不切实际的语言。 \n4.表面的应酬话。"},{"ci":"浮盐","explanation":"1.宋制，场盐例由官收，各有定额，额外所馀谓之\"浮盐\"，与\"正盐\"相对。"},{"ci":"浮衍","explanation":"1.表面地推演。"},{"ci":"婵媛(－ｙｕáｎ)","explanation":"①萦绕不已心婵媛而伤怀。②树枝牵连的样子结根竦本，垂条婵媛。"},{"ci":"谗谤","explanation":"1.谗毁诽谤。"},{"ci":"谗詖","explanation":"1.谗毁﹐诽谤。"},{"ci":"谗蔽","explanation":"1.谗毁欺蒙。"},{"ci":"谗嬖","explanation":"1.因进谗而被宠幸。 \n2.指进谗而被宠幸的人。"},{"ci":"谗柄","explanation":"1.被人用来制造谗言的把柄。"},{"ci":"谗波","explanation":"1.如汹涌波涛之谗言。"},{"ci":"谗谄","explanation":"1.谗毁和谄谀。 \n2.好谗谮谄谀之人。"},{"ci":"谗臣","explanation":"1.好谗害人之佞臣。"},{"ci":"谗唇","explanation":"1.见\"谗唇\"。"},{"ci":"谗疵","explanation":"1.犹谗害﹐谗毁。"},{"ci":"谗词","explanation":"1.犹谗言。"},{"ci":"谗贷","explanation":"1.犹谗慝。"},{"ci":"谗诋","explanation":"1.诽谤诋毁。"},{"ci":"谗鼎","explanation":"1.春秋鲁鼎名。"},{"ci":"谗讟","explanation":"1.谗毁诽谤。"},{"ci":"谗妒","explanation":"1.亦作\"谗妒\"。 \n2.忌妒陷害。亦指忌妒陷害他人的人或话。"},{"ci":"谗短","explanation":"1.以谗言攻人之短。"},{"ci":"谗恶","explanation":"1.谗毁。"},{"ci":"谗二","explanation":"1.见\"谗贰\"。"},{"ci":"谗贰","explanation":"1.谗害猜疑。"},{"ci":"谗诽","explanation":"1.谗言诽谤。"},{"ci":"谗夫","explanation":"1.谗人。"},{"ci":"谗构","explanation":"1.见\"谗构\"。"},{"ci":"谗诟","explanation":"1.诋毁诟辱。"},{"ci":"谗蛊","explanation":"1.以恶言或咒诅等邪术加害于他人的人。"},{"ci":"谗害","explanation":"1.用谗言陷害。"},{"ci":"谗狠","explanation":"1.谗邪狠毒。"},{"ci":"谗喙","explanation":"1.犹谗口。"},{"ci":"谗毁","explanation":"1.进谗毁谤。"},{"ci":"谗惑","explanation":"1.谓以谗言惑乱视听。"},{"ci":"谗讥","explanation":"1.谗毁非议。"},{"ci":"谗姬","explanation":"1.好谗害人的姬妾。"},{"ci":"谗箕","explanation":"1.犹谗舌。语本《诗．小雅．大东》﹕\"维南有箕﹐载翕其舌。\""},{"ci":"谗疾","explanation":"1.见\"谗嫉\"。"},{"ci":"谗嫉","explanation":"1.亦作\"谗疾\"。 \n2.谗害嫉妒。"},{"ci":"谗挤","explanation":"1.谗害排挤。"},{"ci":"谗计","explanation":"1.谗毁他人的计谋。"},{"ci":"谗忌","explanation":"1.谗害忌恨。"},{"ci":"谗惎","explanation":"1.谗害毁谤。"},{"ci":"谗颊","explanation":"1.犹谗口。"},{"ci":"谗间","explanation":"1.亦作\"谗闲\"。 \n2.用谗言离间他人。"},{"ci":"谗箭","explanation":"1.谗言。谗言如箭矢一样伤人﹐故称。"},{"ci":"谗沮","explanation":"1.谗害毁谤。"},{"ci":"谗刻","explanation":"1.谗邪刻毒。"},{"ci":"谗客","explanation":"1.进谗言的人。"},{"ci":"谗口","explanation":"1.说坏话的嘴﹔谗人。"},{"ci":"谗口铄","explanation":"1.见\"谗口铄金\"。"},{"ci":"谗口铄金","explanation":"1.极言谗言毁贤害能之厉害。谓足使金石为之熔化。"},{"ci":"谗路","explanation":"1.进谗之途径。"},{"ci":"谗戮","explanation":"1.谗杀。"},{"ci":"谗媢","explanation":"1.因妒忌而进谗言。"},{"ci":"谗谋","explanation":"1.谗毁人的计谋。"},{"ci":"谗挠","explanation":"1.进谗捣乱。"},{"ci":"谗逆","explanation":"1.诽谤他人谋逆。 \n2.指进谗的人。"},{"ci":"谗孽","explanation":"1.指好构陷诬害他人的人。孽﹐通\"糵\"。"},{"ci":"谗怒","explanation":"1.谗毁和愠怒。"},{"ci":"谗女","explanation":"1.好谗害人之女子。"},{"ci":"谗欺","explanation":"1.谓谗害同僚﹐欺罔君上。"},{"ci":"谗巧","explanation":"1.谗邪巧佞者。 \n2.谗邪巧佞。"},{"ci":"谗妾","explanation":"1.好谗害人的姬妾。"},{"ci":"谗人","explanation":"1.进谗言之人。"},{"ci":"谗杀","explanation":"1.用谗言杀害。"},{"ci":"谗舌","explanation":"1.中伤他人的口舌。"},{"ci":"谗书","explanation":"1.诽谤他人的书札。"},{"ci":"谗竖","explanation":"1.犹言谗贼小人。"},{"ci":"谗说","explanation":"1.谗言。"},{"ci":"谗铄","explanation":"1.犹谗毁。"},{"ci":"谗嗾","explanation":"1.诽谤中伤﹐挑唆怂恿。"},{"ci":"谗慝","explanation":"1.邪恶奸佞。 \n2.指邪恶奸佞之人。 \n3.进谗陷害。"},{"ci":"谗徒","explanation":"1.谗人。"},{"ci":"谗枉","explanation":"1.诽毁冤屈。"},{"ci":"谗妄","explanation":"1.奸诈妄言。"},{"ci":"谗诬","explanation":"1.谗害诬陷。"},{"ci":"谗阋","explanation":"1.亦作\"谗?\"。 \n2.攻讦争吵。"},{"ci":"谗隙","explanation":"1.谓因谗害而彼此产生仇怨。"},{"ci":"谗闲","explanation":"1.见\"谗间\"。"},{"ci":"谗陷","explanation":"1.犹谗害。"},{"ci":"谗幸","explanation":"1.因进谗言而得宠幸的人。"},{"ci":"谗凶","explanation":"1.谗邪凶恶。"},{"ci":"谗言","explanation":"1.说坏话毁谤人。亦指坏话﹐挑拨离间的话。"},{"ci":"谗言三至，慈母不亲","explanation":"1.《史记．樗里子甘茂列传》﹕\"鲁人有与曾参同姓名者杀人﹐人告其母曰'曾参杀人'﹐其母织自若也。顷之﹐一人又告之曰'曾参杀人'﹐其母尚织自若也。顷又一人告之曰'曾参杀人'﹐其母投杼下机﹐逾墙而走。夫以曾参之贤与其母信之也﹐三人疑之﹐其母惧焉。\"后因以为典实﹐谓谗言多﹐使人惑乱。"},{"ci":"谗焰","explanation":"1.指谗毁他人的气焰。"},{"ci":"谗蝇","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．青蝇》﹕\"营营青蝇止于樊﹐岂弟君子﹐无信谗言。\"郑玄笺﹕\"蝇之为虫﹐污白使黑﹐污黑使白﹐喻佞人变乱善恶也。\"后以\"谗蝇\"比喻谗人。"},{"ci":"谗莠","explanation":"1.谗言恶语。"},{"ci":"谗谀","explanation":"1.谗毁和阿谀。 \n2.指好谗毁﹑阿谀之人。 \n3.谗毁﹑阿谀之言。"},{"ci":"谗语","explanation":"1.谗言。"},{"ci":"谗贼","explanation":"1.诽谤中伤﹐残害良善。 \n2.指好诽谤中伤残害良善的人。"},{"ci":"谗谮","explanation":"1.恶言中伤。"},{"ci":"谗哳","explanation":"1.谓好以谗言诽谤他人。哳﹐切切私语之声。"},{"ci":"谗逐","explanation":"1.因谗毁而被放逐。"},{"ci":"谗子","explanation":"1.进谗言的儿子。"},{"ci":"谗訾","explanation":"1.谗谮毁谤。"},{"ci":"谗","explanation":"1.谓相互攻讦吵闹。"},{"ci":"谗w","explanation":"1.见\"谗?\"。"},{"ci":"孱孱","explanation":"1.软弱怯懦，无所作为。 \n2.形容山岩嶙峋不齐。 \n3.形容动物或人消瘦露骨。"},{"ci":"孱德","explanation":"1.谓德行浇薄。"},{"ci":"孱钝","explanation":"1.懦弱愚笨。"},{"ci":"孱夫","explanation":"1.懦弱的人。 \n2.指病弱之人。"},{"ci":"孱妇","explanation":"1.软弱无能的妇女。"},{"ci":"孱昏","explanation":"1.懦弱昏庸。"},{"ci":"孱肌","explanation":"1.瘦弱的肌体。"},{"ci":"孱困","explanation":"1.谓浅陋低劣。"},{"ci":"孱羸","explanation":"1.瘦弱。"},{"ci":"孱嫠","explanation":"1.柔弱的寡妇。"},{"ci":"孱陋","explanation":"1.低劣鄙陋。"},{"ci":"孱昧","explanation":"1.懦弱愚昧。"},{"ci":"孱蒙","explanation":"1.蒙昧无知。亦指蒙昧之辈。"},{"ci":"孱懦","explanation":"1.怯懦软弱。"},{"ci":"孱浅","explanation":"1.鄙陋浅薄。"},{"ci":"孱躯","explanation":"1.衰弱的身躯。"},{"ci":"孱踈","explanation":"1.谓懒散无争。"},{"ci":"孱琐","explanation":"1.猥贱无能。亦指猥贱无能的人。"},{"ci":"孱僮","explanation":"1.幼弱的僮仆。"},{"ci":"孱头","explanation":"1.卑劣怯懦的人。形容人品下劣懦怯。"},{"ci":"孱头(ｃàｎ-)","explanation":"方言。卑劣怯弱的人这班孱头，真是没有骨力。"},{"ci":"孱王","explanation":"1.懦弱的君王。"},{"ci":"孱微","explanation":"1.卑贱低微。 \n2.指卑贱低微的人。"},{"ci":"孱细","explanation":"1.瘦弱。"},{"ci":"孱颜","explanation":"1.参差不齐貌。 \n2.斑驳陆离貌。 \n3.险峻﹑高耸貌。 \n4.指高峻的山岭。"},{"ci":"孱庸","explanation":"1.鄙陋无能。"},{"ci":"孱愚","explanation":"1.鄙陋愚拙。 \n2.指鄙陋愚拙之人。"},{"ci":"孱质","explanation":"1.指羸弱的身体。"},{"ci":"孱拙","explanation":"1.笨拙无能。亦指笨拙无能的人。"},{"ci":"棎子","explanation":"1.果名，似柰而酸。"},{"ci":"禅庵","explanation":"1.禅房;佛寺。"},{"ci":"禅版","explanation":"1.即倚版。僧人坐禅时倚身或安手之器。世俗亦用之。以一长方形板，上下穿穴，贯索其中，缚着于绳床后背之横绳，使版面稍斜，可以倚身。亦常于夏日横安膝上，作为安手及支颐之用。"},{"ci":"禅变","explanation":"1.变化。"},{"ci":"禅病","explanation":"1.佛教语。指妨害禅定修行的一切妄念。 \n2.借指文笔雕琢﹑工巧。 \n3.指禅定修行不当所引起的诸疾病。南朝宋沮渠京声译《治禅病秘要法》列有\"治阿练若乱心病七十二种法\"等发病防治内容十二章。"},{"ci":"禅伯","explanation":"1.对有道僧人的尊称。"},{"ci":"禅草","explanation":"1.指汉司马相如的《封禅文》。相如善文辞，病笃，武帝遣使往取其书而相如已死，家中仅有遗札一卷言封禅事。见《史记．司马相如列传》。"},{"ci":"禅乘","explanation":"1.泛指佛教所称修行方法和教义。禅，禅那;乘，运载。即梵文y?na(衍那)的意译。"},{"ci":"禅除","explanation":"1.扫除。"},{"ci":"禅床","explanation":"1.见\"禅床\"。"},{"ci":"禅代","explanation":"1.指帝位的禅让和接替。 \n2.交替。"},{"ci":"禅带","explanation":"1.僧侣坐禅时用以系身之带。"},{"ci":"禅道","explanation":"1.僧侣所修之道。亦特指禅定之道。"},{"ci":"禅德","explanation":"1.有道禅师。"},{"ci":"禅灯","explanation":"1.寺庙灯火。"},{"ci":"禅定","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗修行方法之一。一心审考为禅，息虑凝心为定。佛教修行者以为静坐敛心，专注一境，久之达到身心安稳﹑观照明净的境地，即为禅定。又禅为色界天之法，定为无色界天之法。依其入定程度的浅深，并有四禅(色界定)﹑四定(无色界定)的区分。 \n2.谓坐禅习定。"},{"ci":"禅法","explanation":"1.佛教语。以小乘上座部为代表的坐禅八静之法。专注一心，调整出入息。"},{"ci":"禅房","explanation":"1.佛徒习静之所。泛指寺院。"},{"ci":"禅扉","explanation":"1.禅房。 \n2.指佛寺之门。"},{"ci":"禅锋","explanation":"1.犹禅机。"},{"ci":"禅诰","explanation":"1.禅让皇位的诏书。"},{"ci":"禅阁","explanation":"1.犹禅房。佛徒习静之所。"},{"ci":"禅更","explanation":"1.变更。"},{"ci":"禅宫","explanation":"1.僧人所住的房屋;寺院。"},{"ci":"禅关","explanation":"1.禅门。 \n2.比喻悟彻佛教教义必须越过的关口。 \n3.指入佛门修道者。"},{"ci":"禅观","explanation":"1.谓依禅理参究修行。"},{"ci":"禅规","explanation":"1.佛教的清规戒律。亦指寺院法规。"},{"ci":"禅国","explanation":"1.谓禅让帝位。"},{"ci":"禅号","explanation":"1.修禅者的称号。"},{"ci":"禅和","explanation":"1.禅和子。谓参禅之人。"},{"ci":"禅和气","explanation":"1.僧侣习气。"},{"ci":"禅和子","explanation":"1.参禅人的通称。有亲如伙伴之意⊥，谓和尚。"},{"ci":"禅河","explanation":"1.亦称熙连禅河﹑希尼河﹑阿恃多伐底河。古印度之河名。佛教对此河名颇多异说。或译有金河，或译无胜河，无定称。佛经中传说佛在涅盘前曾入此河沐浴◇因以谓修习禅定的境界。"},{"ci":"禅户","explanation":"1.犹庙门。"},{"ci":"禅化","explanation":"1.变迁转化。"},{"ci":"禅话","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗常通过问答方式来测验对禅理的理解程度，这种问答语句叫作机锋语，也就是\"禅话\"。大多数用各种比喻来表达。语言形式用散句，也有用诗句的。"},{"ci":"感恩戴德","explanation":"对别人所给的恩德表示感激。"},{"ci":"感恩多","explanation":"1.词调名。本为唐教坊曲名。双调，有三九﹑四十字两体。"},{"ci":"感恩怀德","explanation":"1.感激别人的恩德。"},{"ci":"感恩节","explanation":"美国基督教节日。源于北美英国殖民地普利茅斯，该地居民于1621年获得丰收后，举行感谢上帝的庆祝活动◇经美国总统华盛顿、林肯等定为全国性节日。每年11月的第四个星期四举行。届时，教堂举行感恩礼拜，家庭也举行集会，通常共食火鸡，以纪念其祖先开发美洲新大陆时食用野火鸡的往事。"},{"ci":"感恩图报","explanation":"感激他人对自己所施的恩惠而设法报答。"},{"ci":"感恩珠","explanation":"1.指神话传说中鲛人流泪所成之珠。常用以指受恩施报。"},{"ci":"感耳","explanation":"1.触耳。"},{"ci":"感发","explanation":"1.谓情感于中而发之于外。 \n2.感奋激发。"},{"ci":"感分","explanation":"1.犹感恩。"},{"ci":"感奋","explanation":"因感动、感激而兴奋或奋发胜利的喜讯使人们～不已。"},{"ci":"感忿","explanation":"1.见\"感愤\"。"},{"ci":"感愤","explanation":"有所感触而愤慨。"},{"ci":"感风","explanation":"1.谓中风。 \n2.宋代太学诸生请假外宿，例以\"感风\"为辞。参见\"感风簿\"。"},{"ci":"感风簿","explanation":"1.宋代太学诸生请假外宿的登记簿。例以\"感风\"为名，故称。"},{"ci":"感讽","explanation":"1.犹讽谕。"},{"ci":"感孚","explanation":"1.使人感动信服。"},{"ci":"感服","explanation":"1.谓使人感动而悦服。 \n2.感动佩服。"},{"ci":"感附","explanation":"1.感激归附。"},{"ci":"感概","explanation":"1.亦作\"感?\"。 \n2.谓情感愤激而有节概。 \n3.感触;感叹。"},{"ci":"感感","explanation":"1.感激。"},{"ci":"感革","explanation":"1.同\"感格\"。"},{"ci":"感格","explanation":"1.谓感于此而达于彼。"},{"ci":"感哽","explanation":"1.感动得泣不成声。"},{"ci":"感顾","explanation":"1.感激眷念。"},{"ci":"感官","explanation":"感觉器官的简称。"},{"ci":"感光","explanation":"照相胶片等受光的照射而起化学变化。"},{"ci":"感光材料","explanation":"通常指表面涂有照相乳剂，经曝光和冲洗加工后，能得到固定影像的材料的统称。一般分为感光纸、感光片和反转片三种。广义上也包括氧化锌树脂感光纸、晒图纸、重氮型感光纸等。"},{"ci":"感光片","explanation":"表面涂有感光药膜的塑料片、玻璃片等。"},{"ci":"感光纸","explanation":"表面涂有感光药膜的纸，如放大纸、印相纸、晒图纸等。"},{"ci":"感和","explanation":"1.谓召致和气。"},{"ci":"感荷","explanation":"1.感谢。"},{"ci":"感恨","explanation":"1.怨恨，不满。感，通\"憾\"。"},{"ci":"感忽","explanation":"1.恍忽，不可捉摸。"},{"ci":"感化","explanation":"用行动影响或善意劝导，使人的思想、行为逐渐向好的方面变化～失足者。"},{"ci":"感怀","explanation":"有所感触；感伤地怀念～诗ㄧ～身世。"},{"ci":"感皇恩","explanation":"1.词调名。本唐教坊曲名。天宝十三载，改金风调《苏莫遮》为《感皇恩》。又名《人南渡》﹑《叠萝花》。其曲有六五﹑六六﹑六七﹑六八字等七体。皆双调。参阅《词谱》卷十五。"},{"ci":"感悔","explanation":"1.受到触动而悔改。"},{"ci":"感会","explanation":"1.感应会合。"},{"ci":"感恚","explanation":"1.愤恨。感，通\"憾\"。"},{"ci":"感或","explanation":"1.见\"感忽\"。"},{"ci":"感激","explanation":"因对方的好意或帮助而对他产生好感～涕零 ㄧ非常～你给我的帮助。"},{"ci":"感激士","explanation":"1.意气激越的人。"},{"ci":"感激涕零","explanation":"因感激而流泪，形容非常感激。"},{"ci":"感极涕零","explanation":"1.感激之极而流下眼泪。形容极为感激。"},{"ci":"感疾","explanation":"1.患病。"},{"ci":"感戢","explanation":"1.犹感激。"},{"ci":"感浃","explanation":"1.犹感通。"},{"ci":"感结","explanation":"1.谓心情郁结。"},{"ci":"感今怀昔","explanation":"1.对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去。"},{"ci":"感今思昔","explanation":"1.见\"感今怀昔\"。"},{"ci":"感今惟昔","explanation":"1.见\"感今怀昔\"。"},{"ci":"感旧","explanation":"1.怀念故旧。"},{"ci":"感惧","explanation":"1.感激惶恐。"},{"ci":"感觉","explanation":"①客观事物的个别特性在人脑中引起的反应，如苹果作用于我们的感官时，通过视觉可以感到它的颜色，通过味觉可以感到它的味道。感觉是最简单的心理过程，是形成各种复杂心理过程的基础。②觉得①一场秋雨过后就～有点冷了。③觉得②他～工作还顺利。"},{"ci":"感觉器官","explanation":"感受客观事物刺激的器官，如皮肤、眼睛、耳朵等。简称感官。"},{"ci":"感慨","explanation":"有所感触而慨叹～万端。"},{"ci":"感慨激昂","explanation":"1.情绪激动，精神昂扬。"},{"ci":"感慨系之","explanation":"感慨的心情联系着某件事，指对某件事有所感触而不禁慨叹。"},{"ci":"感忾","explanation":"1.感慨。"},{"ci":"感嘅","explanation":"1.见\"感慨\"。"},{"ci":"感抗","explanation":"电路中由于存在电感对交变电流的非电阻性的阻碍作用。用符号x璴表示。x璴＝2πfl。在电感l一定时，交流电频率f越大，感抗越大，所以电感元件有阻交通直”的作用。单位为欧姆。"},{"ci":"感刻","explanation":"1.感激之情，铭刻于心。"},{"ci":"感喟","explanation":"〈书〉有所感触而叹息人事沧桑，～不已。"},{"ci":"感厉","explanation":"1.亦作\"感励\"。 \n2.犹言感奋激励。"},{"ci":"感励","explanation":"1.见\"感厉\"。"},{"ci":"感恋","explanation":"1.感念眷恋;感激眷恋。"},{"ci":"感麟","explanation":"1.指孔子对获麟一事的感伤。春秋鲁哀公十四年，西狩获麟。孔子见而感伤，曰\"吾道穷矣!\"乃因鲁史记作《春秋》。上起鲁隐公元年，下至获麟(公元前722年--前481年)。见《史记．孔子世家》。"},{"ci":"感麟翁","explanation":"1.指孔子。"},{"ci":"感冒","explanation":"①传染病，病原体是病毒，在身体过度疲劳、着凉、抵抗力降低时容易引起。症状是咽喉发干、鼻塞、咳嗽、打喷嚏、头痛、发烧等。②患这种病。‖也叫伤风。"},{"ci":"感梦","explanation":"1.谓受梦的启发。 \n2.谓感应于梦中。"},{"ci":"感铭","explanation":"1.感激而铭记于心。"},{"ci":"感目","explanation":"1.犹触目。"},{"ci":"感慕","explanation":"1.感念仰慕。"},{"ci":"感纳","explanation":"1.谓因感动而接受其情意。"},{"ci":"感逆","explanation":"1.触犯，冒犯。"},{"ci":"感念","explanation":"因感激或感动而思念～不忘。"},{"ci":"感怒","explanation":"1.激怒。"},{"ci":"感佩","explanation":"感激佩服衷心～。"},{"ci":"感泣","explanation":"1.感动得下泪。"},{"ci":"感契","explanation":"1.感激铭记。"},{"ci":"感切","explanation":"1.犹感化。 \n2.亲切动人。 \n3.深切感动。 \n4.伤感凄切。"},{"ci":"感情","explanation":"①对外界刺激的比较强烈的心理反应动～ㄧ～流露。②对人或事物关切、喜爱的心情联络～ㄧ他对农村产生了深厚的～。"},{"ci":"感情用事","explanation":"不冷静考虑，凭个人好恶或一时的感情冲动处理事情。"},{"ci":"感劝","explanation":"1.犹鼓动。"},{"ci":"感染","explanation":"①受到传染身体不好，容易～流行性感冒。②通过语言或行为引起别人相同的思想感情～力ㄧ欢乐的气氛～了每一个人。"},{"ci":"感染力","explanation":"1.能引起别人产生相同思想感情的力量。"},{"ci":"感人肺腑","explanation":"使人内心深受感动言词恳切，～。"},{"ci":"感人肺肝","explanation":"1.形容使人的内心深受感动。"},{"ci":"感人心脾","explanation":"1.见\"感人肺肝\"。"},{"ci":"感纫","explanation":"〈书〉感激（多用于书信）。"},{"ci":"感伤","explanation":"因感触而悲伤一阵～，潸然泪下。"},{"ci":"感深肺腑","explanation":"1.犹言感人肺腑。"},{"ci":"感生","explanation":"1.见\"感生帝\"。"},{"ci":"感生帝","explanation":"1.古代认为王者之先祖皆感太微五帝之精以生。因称其祖所感生之帝为\"感生帝\"。亦省作\"感帝\"﹑\"感生\"。"},{"ci":"感时","explanation":"1.感慨时序的变迁或时势的变化。"},{"ci":"感士","explanation":"1.见\"感激士\"。"},{"ci":"感世","explanation":"对不正的世风、世事有所感慨他的诗文多为～之作。"},{"ci":"感事","explanation":"1.受外界事物的触动。 \n2.因事兴感。"},{"ci":"感逝","explanation":"1.感念往昔。"},{"ci":"感逝山阳","explanation":"1.三国魏嵇康﹑吕安被司马昭杀害，其友向秀过嵇旧居山阳，闻邻人笛声，怀念亡友感音而叹，为撰《思旧赋》。见《晋书．向秀传》◇以\"感逝山阳\"表示对亡友的哀念。"},{"ci":"感受器","explanation":"神经系统的末梢组织，能把所感受的外界刺激变成神经兴奋传入中枢神经。如表皮下面的接触、疼痛和温度的感受器等。"},{"ci":"感授","explanation":"1.感化传授。"},{"ci":"感帨","explanation":"1.《诗．召南．野有死麕》\"舒而脱脱兮，无感我帨兮!\"郑玄笺\"奔走失节，动其佩饰。\"后以\"感帨\"指男子对女子非礼相陵。感，通\"撼\"。摇动清蒲松龄《聊斋志异．舉脂》\"感帨惊尨，鼠有皮胡若此？攀花折树，士无行其谓何!\""},{"ci":"感说","explanation":"1.见\"感悦\"。"},{"ci":"感私","explanation":"1.考虑自私自利的事。"},{"ci":"感思","explanation":"1.思念。"},{"ci":"感悚","explanation":"1.亦作\"感竦\"。 \n2.感激惶恐。"},{"ci":"感竦","explanation":"1.见\"感悚\"。"},{"ci":"感颂","explanation":"1.感激颂扬。"},{"ci":"感损","explanation":"1.谓因感伤而损害身体。"},{"ci":"感叹","explanation":"有所感触而叹息。"},{"ci":"感叹词","explanation":"1.即叹词。表示强烈的感情以及感叹或招呼应答之词。如啊﹑哎﹑喂﹑哦﹑嗯﹑哼﹑哎呀﹑哟等。它不和别的词发生组合关系。"},{"ci":"感叹号","explanation":"叹号。"},{"ci":"感叹句","explanation":"带有浓厚感情的句子，如‘哎哟！’‘好哇！’‘哟！你也来了！’在书面上，感叹句末用叹号。"},{"ci":"感涕","explanation":"1.感伤的眼泪。 \n2.感动得落泪。"},{"ci":"感天动地","explanation":"1.感动天地。"},{"ci":"感通","explanation":"1.谓此有所感而通于彼。意即一方的行为感动对方，从而导致相应的反应。语本《易．系辞上》\"《易》无思也，无为也，寂然不动，感而遂通天下之故。\""},{"ci":"感同身受","explanation":"感激的心情如同亲身受到（恩惠），也泛指给人带来的麻烦，自己也能亲身感受到。多用来代替别人表示谢意。"},{"ci":"感恸","explanation":"1.感伤哀痛。"},{"ci":"感痛","explanation":"1.感伤悲痛。"},{"ci":"感突","explanation":"1.冲撞奔突貌。"},{"ci":"感尉","explanation":"1.见\"感慰\"。"},{"ci":"感慰","explanation":"1.亦作\"感尉\"。 \n2.感激欣慰。"},{"ci":"感物","explanation":"1.谓有感于怪异之事。 \n2.见物兴感。 \n3.感动或感化他物。"},{"ci":"感悟","explanation":"有所感触而领悟在奋斗中～到人生的真谛。"},{"ci":"感寤","explanation":"1.见\"感悟\"。"},{"ci":"感唏","explanation":"1.见\"感欷\"。"},{"ci":"感欷","explanation":"1.亦作\"感唏\"。 \n2.感激欷歔。"},{"ci":"感喜","explanation":"1.感激喜悦。"},{"ci":"感羡","explanation":"1.感激仰慕。"},{"ci":"感谢","explanation":"感激或用言语行动表示感激再三～ㄧ我很～他的热情帮助。"},{"ci":"感心","explanation":"1.感动心意。"},{"ci":"感兴","explanation":"1.感物寄兴。"},{"ci":"感性","explanation":"指属于感觉、知觉等心理活动的（跟‘理性 ’相对）～认识 。"},{"ci":"感性认识","explanation":"通过感觉器官对客观事物的片面的、现象的和外部联系的认识。感觉、知觉、表象等是感性认识的形式。感性认识是认识过程中的低级阶段。要认识事物的全体、本质和内部联系，必须把感性认识上升为理性认识。参看〖理性认识 〗。"},{"ci":"感性运动","explanation":"植物受环境因素强度变化的刺激而引起的运动。是植物适应环境的表现，与刺激的方向无关。通常有感光、感温和感震等运动。如郁金香在20～25°c开花；含羞草受到接触、震动刺激时，小叶闭合。"},{"ci":"感性知识","explanation":"1.由感性认识所获得的知识，与理性知识相对，是知识发展的初级阶段。参见\"感性\"﹑\"感性认识\"。"},{"ci":"感咽","explanation":"1.亦作\"感噎\"。 \n2.感动得泣不成声。"},{"ci":"感言","explanation":"表达感想的话建厂三十五周年～。"},{"ci":"感仰","explanation":"1.感戴敬仰。"},{"ci":"感噎","explanation":"1.见\"感咽\"。"},{"ci":"感移","explanation":"1.谓动摇之使其改变。感，通\"撼\"。"},{"ci":"感怿","explanation":"1.感激喜悦。"},{"ci":"感痬","explanation":"1.患病。"},{"ci":"感音","explanation":"1.闻音乐而兴感。"},{"ci":"感印","explanation":"1.印象。"},{"ci":"感应","explanation":"①某些物体或电磁装置受到电场或磁场的作用而发生电磁状态的变化，叫做感应。也叫诱导。②因受外界影响而引起相应的感情或动作凡是动物都有对外界的刺激发生比较灵敏的～的特性。"},{"ci":"感应电动势","explanation":"电磁感应现象中产生的电动势。常用符号e表示。当穿过某一不闭合线圈的磁通量发生变化时，线圈中虽无感应电流，但感应电动势依旧存在。当一段导体在匀强磁场中做匀速切割磁感线运动时，不论电路是否闭合，感应电动势的大小只与磁感应强度b、导体长度l、切割速度v及v和b方向间夹角θ的正弦值成正比，即e＝blvsinθ。"},{"ci":"感应电流","explanation":"由电磁感应产生的电流。如日常使用的市电。也叫感生电流、应电流。"},{"ci":"感应圈","explanation":"利用电磁感应原理将低压直流电变成高电压的装置。由绕在铁芯上的线径粗、匝数少的原线圈和线径细、匝数多(约为原线圈的数百倍)的副线圈以及断续器等组成。工作原理是当接通连接原线圈的低压电池组时，通过断续器使原线圈中形成脉动电流，由于自感和互感，使副线圈产生数万伏高电压。实验室中常用于激发低压气体放电。"},{"ci":"感咏","explanation":"1.感激咏颂。"},{"ci":"感诱","explanation":"1.感化诱导。"},{"ci":"感郁","explanation":"1.感伤抑郁。"},{"ci":"感寓","explanation":"1.寄托感慨。"},{"ci":"感遇诗","explanation":"1.对所遇事物抒发感慨的诗。唐陈子昂有《感遇诗三十八首》。"},{"ci":"感悦","explanation":"1.亦作\"感说\"。 \n2.感动喜悦。"},{"ci":"感跃","explanation":"1.感激雀跃。"},{"ci":"感招","explanation":"1.感应招致。"},{"ci":"感召","explanation":"感化和召唤～力。"},{"ci":"感甄","explanation":"1.三国魏曹植求甄逸女不遂，废寝与食。甄女后归曹丕，被谗死。黄初中植入朝，丕示以甄后遗物玉镂金带枕。植还，将息洛水上，思甄后，遂作《感甄赋》。丕子明帝讳其事，改为《洛神赋》。见《文选．曹植》李善题注◇用为追思恋人之典。"},{"ci":"肠肾","explanation":"1.犹心肠。"},{"ci":"肠套叠","explanation":"指一段肠管套入其邻近的另一段肠腔内造成的肠梗阻。多发生于婴幼儿(原发性)，也可发生于成人(继发性)。因饮食失调、腹泻等使肠蠕动紊乱，肠管环状肌持续痉挛等引起。表现为阵发性腹痛，呕吐，可排出暗红色黏冻状血便。有时腹部可摸到腊肠形肿块。若空气灌肠复位无效，须及时采用手术治疗。"},{"ci":"肠胃","explanation":"1.肠与胃。 \n2.借喻中枢要地﹐犹腹心。"},{"ci":"肠线","explanation":"1.外科手术所用的缝线。旧用羊肠壁组织制成﹐故名。缝合后可被机体组织溶化吸收。"},{"ci":"肠绪","explanation":"1.犹情绪。"},{"ci":"肠衣","explanation":"1.脱去脂肪晾干的猪肠或羊肠。可用以制香肠﹐或做羽毛球拍的弦。旧时亦用以做缝合伤口的线。"},{"ci":"肠痈","explanation":"1.亦作\"肠癿\"。 \n2.中医指阑尾炎。"},{"ci":"苌楚","explanation":"1.即羊桃。野生，开紫红花，实如小桃，可食。"},{"ci":"苌弘","explanation":"1.亦作\"苌宏\"。人名。字叔，又称苌叔。周景王﹑敬王的大臣刘文公所属大夫。刘氏与晋范氏世为婚姻，在晋卿内讧中，由于帮助了范氏，晋卿赵鞅为此声讨，苌弘被周人杀死。传说死后三年，其血化为碧玉。事见《左传．哀公三年》。《庄子．外物》\"人主莫不欲其臣之忠，而忠未必信，故伍员流于江，苌弘死于蜀，藏其血三年，而化为碧。\"后亦用以借指屈死者的形象。 \n2.兵书名。"},{"ci":"苌宏","explanation":"1.即苌弘。"},{"ci":"尝胆","explanation":"1.比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"},{"ci":"尝胆眠薪","explanation":"1.见\"尝胆卧薪\"。"},{"ci":"尝胆卧薪","explanation":"1.春秋时，越王勾践自吴释归后，以柴草为床褥，经常尝苦胆，立志灭吴，报仇雪耻。事见《史记．越王勾践世家》◇因以\"尝胆卧薪\"比喻刻苦自励，发愤图强。"},{"ci":"尝敌","explanation":"1.亦作\"噇敌\"。 \n2.试探敌人实力的强弱。"},{"ci":"尝粪","explanation":"1.春秋时，吴灭越，越王勾践入臣于吴。吴王病，勾践用范蠡计，入宫问疾，尝吴王粪以诊病情，吴王喜，勾践遂得赦归越。事见汉赵晔《吴越春秋．勾践入臣外传》。 \n2.谓孝亲之行。 \n3.谓佞人贱行以媚上。"},{"ci":"尝谷","explanation":"1.古代祭祀后尝食新收获的谷物。"},{"ci":"尝禾","explanation":"1.谓以新谷供祭。"},{"ci":"尝秽","explanation":"1.谓旧时的孝亲之行。"},{"ci":"尝酒","explanation":"1.宋时社日前一天的宴集。 \n2.指旧时宴会，张筵前先备小酌。"},{"ci":"尝驹","explanation":"1.谓汉代天子郊祀以马驹为祭品。"},{"ci":"尝寇","explanation":"1.试探敌人的强弱。"},{"ci":"尝醪","explanation":"1.以浊酒祭神。"},{"ci":"尝麦","explanation":"1.古代的一种岁典。天子于孟夏麦收时先在寝庙荐祭﹐然后尝食新麦。"},{"ci":"尝巧","explanation":"1.谓试其技艺。"},{"ci":"尝秂","explanation":"1.《国语．鲁语上》\"先臣惠伯以命于司里，尝﹑秂﹑蒸﹑享之所致君胙者有数矣\"。韦昭注\"秋祭曰尝，夏祭曰秂，冬祭曰蒸，春祭曰享\"◇因以\"尝秂\"泛指祭祀。"},{"ci":"尝膳","explanation":"1.尊长进食前，小辈或下属先尝饭菜是否甘美，以示孝心。"},{"ci":"尝食","explanation":"1.试辨食品的味道。 \n2.进食。"},{"ci":"尝受","explanation":"1.亲身领受。"},{"ci":"尝汤戏","explanation":"1.清习俗，筵宴中要献过汤才开始演戏。\"尝汤戏\"指正本以外先演的短戏。"},{"ci":"尝味","explanation":"①品辨味道歧伯尝味草木。②比喻体验、感受把所尝味到的告诉大家。"},{"ci":"尝鲜","explanation":"1.享用某种新鲜的东西。"},{"ci":"尝药","explanation":"1.古礼侍奉尊长服药，先尝后进。"},{"ci":"尝鼋","explanation":"1.典出《左传．宣公四年》\"楚人献鼋于郑灵公。公子宋与子家将见。子公之食指动，以示子家，曰'他日我如此，必尝异味。'及入，宰夫将解鼋，相视而笑。公问之，子家以告。及食大夫鼋，召子公而弗与也。子公怒，染指于鼎，尝之而出。\"后或以\"尝鼋\"比喻只了解局部。"},{"ci":"尝酎","explanation":"1.祭祀时尝饮新酒。酎，连酿三次的醇酒。《左传．襄公二十二年》\"公孙夏从寡君以朝于君﹐见于尝酎﹐与执燔焉。\"杜预注\"酒之新熟﹐重者为酎。尝新饮酒为尝酎。\"一说﹐尝祭以酎。参阅杨伯峻《春秋左传注》。"},{"ci":"尝炷","explanation":"1.试灸。尊长将灸﹐小辈先试炷热﹐以示孝心。"},{"ci":"偿逋","explanation":"1.谓偿还拖欠的债务。"},{"ci":"偿补","explanation":"1.抵补，补偿。"},{"ci":"偿创","explanation":"1.谓抵偿伤人之罪。"},{"ci":"偿达","explanation":"1.犹实现。"},{"ci":"偿付","explanation":"1.偿还，付出。"}]