zidian/dist/ci/177.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"适称","explanation":"1.犹相称。"},{"ci":"适从","explanation":"1.犹依从。"},{"ci":"适当","explanation":"1.合适;妥当。"},{"ci":"适当其冲","explanation":"1.正好对着冲要。"},{"ci":"适当其时","explanation":"1.谓恰巧遇上那个时机。"},{"ci":"适道","explanation":"1.归从道统。"},{"ci":"适得其反","explanation":"1.谓恰恰得到相反的结果。"},{"ci":"适等","explanation":"1.齐等，相等。"},{"ci":"适丁","explanation":"1.适逢，恰遇。"},{"ci":"适度","explanation":"1.程度适当。"},{"ci":"适尔","explanation":"1.犹偶尔。 \n2.犹刚才。"},{"ci":"适罚","explanation":"1.谪罚。"},{"ci":"适分","explanation":"1.谓适应分际。"},{"ci":"适逢","explanation":"1.恰好遇到。"},{"ci":"适逢其会","explanation":"1.谓正好碰上那个时机。"},{"ci":"适逢其时","explanation":"1.见\"适逢其会\"。"},{"ci":"适妇","explanation":"1.嫡子之妻。"},{"ci":"适遘","explanation":"1.恰好遇到。"},{"ci":"适观","explanation":"1.谓适于观听。"},{"ci":"适馆授粲","explanation":"1.谓诸侯或附属国国君入为天子卿士并被授予封地俸禄。语本《诗．郑风．缁衣》\"适子之馆兮，还予授子之粲兮。\"毛传\"诸侯入为天子卿士受采禄。\""},{"ci":"适归","explanation":"1.往归;归向。"},{"ci":"适过","explanation":"1.责备，谴责。"},{"ci":"适合","explanation":"1.犹符合。 \n2.犹言偶然相合。 \n3.犹适宜。"},{"ci":"适会","explanation":"1.适应，融洽。 \n2.犹适逢。"},{"ci":"适婚","explanation":"1.谓适合结婚年龄。"},{"ci":"适己","explanation":"1.犹自得。"},{"ci":"适价","explanation":"1.合适的价格。"},{"ci":"适间","explanation":"1.犹刚才。"},{"ci":"适景","explanation":"1.适合情景。"},{"ci":"适居其反","explanation":"1.见\"适得其反\"。"},{"ci":"适均","explanation":"1.犹均等。"},{"ci":"适可","explanation":"1.适合;适宜。 \n2.只能，仅仅可以。"},{"ci":"适可而止","explanation":"1.谓到了适当的程度就停止下来。"},{"ci":"适口","explanation":"1.适合口味。"},{"ci":"适来","explanation":"1.犹往来。 \n2.犹刚才。 \n3.犹近来。"},{"ci":"适理","explanation":"1.犹言适合道理。"},{"ci":"适历","explanation":"1.谓分布稀疏均匀。 \n2.古地名。春秋时晋地。"},{"ci":"适例","explanation":"1.恰当的例子。"},{"ci":"适秝","explanation":"1.见\"适历\"。"},{"ci":"适量","explanation":"1.谓数量适宜。"},{"ci":"适龄","explanation":"1.指适合某种要求的年龄。"},{"ci":"适路","explanation":"1.合于需要;对路。"},{"ci":"适闷","explanation":"1.犹解闷。适，用同\"释\"。"},{"ci":"适民","explanation":"1.指因罪而发配边地的平民。"},{"ci":"适莫","explanation":"1.指用情的亲疏厚薄。"},{"ci":"适母","explanation":"1.即嫡母。古代称父之正妻。"},{"ci":"适孽","explanation":"1.亦作\"适孽\"。 \n2.嫡子与庶子。"},{"ci":"适巧","explanation":"1.犹恰巧。"},{"ci":"适切","explanation":"1.适合贴切。"},{"ci":"适寝","explanation":"1.正寝。旧式住宅的正屋。"},{"ci":"适情","explanation":"1.顺适性情。"},{"ci":"适情率意","explanation":"1.犹言放任情意。"},{"ci":"适情任欲","explanation":"1.犹言任情纵欲。"},{"ci":"适趣","explanation":"1.犹言自得其趣。"},{"ci":"适然","explanation":"1.偶然。 \n2.当然。"},{"ci":"适人","explanation":"1.谓女子出嫁。"},{"ci":"适如","explanation":"1.犹恰如。"},{"ci":"适如其分","explanation":"1.犹言恰如其分。"},{"ci":"适身","explanation":"1.谓顺适身体。"},{"ci":"适生","explanation":"1.谓适时而生。"},{"ci":"适时","explanation":"1.适合时宜。"},{"ci":"适时应务","explanation":"1.适合时宜，顺应世务。"},{"ci":"适士","explanation":"1.上士。古代官阶之一。其地位次于下大夫，高于中士。一般由大宗世嫡者担任。《礼记．祭法》\"适士二庙一坛。\"郑玄注\"适士，上士也。\"孙希旦集解\"愚谓适士，谓大宗世适为士者也。\"《周礼．天官．序官》\"宰夫，下大夫四人，上士八人，中士十有六人，旅下士三十有二人\"清孙诒让正义\"凡诸官上士，《王制》谓之元士，又谓之适士;中下士又谓之官师。\"清夏炘《学礼管释．释祔》\"礼，大夫三庙，适士二庙，三庙者上及曾祖，二庙者祖考而已。\"一说，指诸侯所荐仕于天子之士和诸侯之士有功而王朝颁授爵命者。"},{"ci":"适世","explanation":"1.谓适应世俗。"},{"ci":"适事","explanation":"1.谓女子出嫁服侍丈夫。"},{"ci":"适室","explanation":"1.即正寝。旧式住宅的正屋。 \n2.指正妻。"},{"ci":"适适","explanation":"1.分明，清楚。适，通\"的\"。"},{"ci":"适戍","explanation":"1.谓谪罚戍边。 \n2.指因罪谪罚戍边的人。"},{"ci":"适庶","explanation":"1.嫡子和庶子。"},{"ci":"适顺","explanation":"1.谓符合顺应。"},{"ci":"适嗣","explanation":"1.嫡嗣。指正妻所生的长子。"},{"ci":"适俗","explanation":"1.犹言适应世俗。"},{"ci":"适俗随时","explanation":"1.犹言顺应时俗。"},{"ci":"适孙","explanation":"1.指嫡出之长孙。"},{"ci":"适所","explanation":"1.得所，得到合理安置。"},{"ci":"适体","explanation":"1.谓适应身体的需求。"},{"ci":"适统","explanation":"1.犹正统。"},{"ci":"适味","explanation":"1.犹调味。"},{"ci":"适物","explanation":"1.谓适应事物特性。"},{"ci":"适徙","explanation":"1.谓发配罪人徙往远方。"},{"ci":"适贤","explanation":"1.器重贤能之士。"},{"ci":"适销","explanation":"1.谓商品适于消费者需要而销售得快。"},{"ci":"适心","explanation":"1.谓使心情平和快乐。"},{"ci":"适心娱目","explanation":"1.犹言喜心悦目。"},{"ci":"适兴","explanation":"1.犹遣兴。"},{"ci":"适行","explanation":"1.谓适宜施行。"},{"ci":"适性","explanation":"1.称心，合意。"},{"ci":"适性任情","explanation":"1.谓顺适性情。"},{"ci":"适性忘虑","explanation":"1.谓顺悦情性忘却忧虑。"},{"ci":"适要","explanation":"1.犹言恰到要处。"},{"ci":"适野","explanation":"1.犹言前往野外。语出《左传．襄公三十一年》\"子产之从政也，择能而使之……与裨谌乘以适野，使谋可否。\""},{"ci":"适野谋","explanation":"1.典出《左传．襄公三十一年》\"子产之从政也，择能而使之……裨谌能谋，谋于野则获，谋于邑则否。郑国将有诸侯之事，子产乃问四国之为于子羽，且使多为辞令。与裨谌乘以适野，使谋可否。\"后以\"适野谋\"谓到郊野商议政事。"},{"ci":"适宜","explanation":"合适；相宜这种环境对他很不适宜。"},{"ci":"适以相成","explanation":"1.谓恰好可以相辅相成。"},{"ci":"适逸","explanation":"1.犹言节制逸乐。"},{"ci":"适意","explanation":"1.宽心，舒适。 \n2.称心，合意。"},{"ci":"适音","explanation":"1.指中和适合的音乐。"},{"ci":"适应","explanation":"①生物界的普遍现象。指生物与环境、生物的结构与功能等相适合的现象。是在亿万年进化过程中产生的。②生理学与心理学上指感觉适应。即感受器在刺激持续作用下产生的感受性变化的现象。如从亮处进入暗室，开始时看不见东西，过一段时间才逐渐看清，这叫暗适应；反之，则叫光适应或明适应。在嗅觉、听觉、肤觉、味觉等方面也有适应现象，在痛觉方面则不明显。③皮亚杰提出的心理学名词。有机体不断运动变化与环境取得平衡的过程。包括同化与顺应两个方面。同化指把客体(外界事物)纳入主体已有的行为图式中；顺应指主体改变已有的行为图式或形成新的行为图式以适应客观世界变化。两者相反相成，适应状态就是这两种作用之间取得相对平衡的结果。儿童的智力发展依赖于同化和顺应从最初不稳定的平衡过渡到逐渐稳定的平衡。"},{"ci":"适应症","explanation":"1.医学名词。每种药物或治疗方法，都有它能治疗的疾病或症状，这些疾病或症状就叫这种药物或治疗方法的适应症。"},{"ci":"适用","explanation":"1.谓适合使用。"},{"ci":"适欲","explanation":"1.犹言节制欲望。 \n2.顺遂其欲望。"},{"ci":"适缘","explanation":"1.舒适的机缘。"},{"ci":"适远","explanation":"1.谓到远地去。"},{"ci":"适愿","explanation":"1.犹言符合心愿。"},{"ci":"适正","explanation":"1.指当继位的嫡子。"},{"ci":"适值","explanation":"1.恰好遇到。"},{"ci":"适軄","explanation":"1.犹言适合职分。"},{"ci":"适志","explanation":"1.犹言舒适自得。"},{"ci":"适衷","explanation":"1.见\"适中\"。"},{"ci":"适主","explanation":"1.指军队的主帅，正帅。 \n2.泛指作主者。 \n3.指丧主。主持丧事的嫡长子。"},{"ci":"适子","explanation":"1.同\"嫡子\"。"},{"ci":"适足","explanation":"1.谓充足适度而不过分。"},{"ci":"适卒","explanation":"1.指有罪而谪戍的兵卒。"},{"ci":"眡夫","explanation":"1.狠戾的人。"},{"ci":"眡戾","explanation":"1.犹背谬。"},{"ci":"眡气","explanation":"1.犹邪气。"},{"ci":"眡绶","explanation":"1.诸侯王佩的印绶。色黄而近绿，因用?草染制，故名。"},{"ci":"舐鼎","explanation":"1.《太平广记》卷八引晋葛洪《神仙传．刘安》\"八公使安登山大祭﹐埋金地中﹐即白日升天……时人传八公﹑安临去时﹐余药器置在中庭。鸡犬舐啄之﹐尽得升天。\"后因以\"舐鼎\"喻攀龙附凤。鼎﹐指炼丹药之器。"},{"ci":"舐糠及米","explanation":"1.喻贪婪蚕食。"},{"ci":"舐痔","explanation":"1.以舌舔痔。《庄子．列御寇》\"秦王有病召医，破痈溃痤者得车一乘，舐痔者得车五乘。所治愈下，得车愈多。\"后以\"舐痔\"比喻谄媚附势的卑劣行为。"},{"ci":"轼车","explanation":"1.在车上凭轼致敬。"},{"ci":"轼柜","explanation":"1.固定在车厢前横木上的小柜。"},{"ci":"轼庐","explanation":"1.同\"轼闾\"。"},{"ci":"轼闾","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋．期贤》\"魏文侯过段干木之闾而轼之，其仆曰'君胡为轼?'曰'此非段干木之闾欤?段干木盖贤者也，吾安敢不轼?'\"后因以\"轼闾\"谓向有德者致敬。"},{"ci":"轼怒蛙","explanation":"1.同\"轼蛙\"。"},{"ci":"轼蛙","explanation":"1.见\"轼蛙\"。"},{"ci":"轼辙","explanation":"1.宋代文学家苏轼和苏辙的并称。"},{"ci":"逝波","explanation":"1.指一去不返的流水。 \n2.比喻流逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"逝川","explanation":"1.指一去不返的江河之水。语本《论语．子罕》\"子在川上曰'逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。'\" \n2.比喻流逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"逝殂","explanation":"1.犹死亡。"},{"ci":"逝将去汝","explanation":"1.诀别之辞。"},{"ci":"逝景","explanation":"1.指逝去的光阴。"},{"ci":"逝流","explanation":"1.比喻流逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"逝路","explanation":"1.死亡之路。"},{"ci":"逝迈","explanation":"1.谓时光消逝。"},{"ci":"逝没","explanation":"1.死去。"},{"ci":"逝灭","explanation":"1.消逝，灭亡。"},{"ci":"逝年","explanation":"1.指逝去的年岁。"},{"ci":"逝鸟","explanation":"1.犹飞鸟。"},{"ci":"逝魄","explanation":"1.指缺月。谓望日后的月亮阴影部分逐渐增多。"},{"ci":"逝日","explanation":"1.指逝去的日子。"},{"ci":"逝圣","explanation":"1.相传麒麟为仁兽，雄者鸣叫为圣人逝去的征兆。"},{"ci":"逝世","explanation":"去世不幸逝世。"},{"ci":"逝逝","explanation":"1.独往之意。"},{"ci":"逝水","explanation":"1.指一去不返的流水。 \n2.比喻流逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"逝死","explanation":"1.死去。"},{"ci":"逝湍","explanation":"1.激流。"},{"ci":"逝往","explanation":"1.犹往昔。"},{"ci":"逝物","explanation":"1.指逝去的事物。"},{"ci":"逝息","explanation":"1.犹遁居。"},{"ci":"逝言","explanation":"1.往者之言。"},{"ci":"逝运","explanation":"1.犹逝景。运，通\"晕\"，日月周围的光圈。"},{"ci":"逝者如斯","explanation":"1.语出《论语．子罕》\"子在川上曰'逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。'\"后用以谓光阴如流水一去不返。"},{"ci":"逝止","explanation":"1.犹去留。"},{"ci":"逝踵","explanation":"1.犹离去。"},{"ci":"崼","explanation":"1.不齐貌。"},{"ci":"守财卤","explanation":"1.见\"守财虏\"。"},{"ci":"守财虏","explanation":"1.亦作\"守财卤\"。 \n2.犹言守财奴。"},{"ci":"守财奴","explanation":"1.指富而吝啬的人。"},{"ci":"守藏","explanation":"1.贮藏保管。"},{"ci":"守操","explanation":"1.保持节操。"},{"ci":"守鼜","explanation":"1.古代军中夜间警戒所击之鼓。"},{"ci":"守产","explanation":"1.承受和保持祖先的产业。"},{"ci":"守长","explanation":"1.郡守县令等地方长官的统称。"},{"ci":"守常","explanation":"1.固守常法;按照常规。"},{"ci":"守车","explanation":"供货物运转车长乘坐和办公用的铁路车辆。车内设有桌椅、火炉、紧急制动阀等，两端有fe72Ｍ台，两侧设有凸出的fe72Ｍ窗。一般联挂于列车尾部。"},{"ci":"守臣","explanation":"1.诸侯对天子或大夫对诸侯的自称。 \n2.镇守一方的地方长官。"},{"ci":"守丞","explanation":"1.辅助郡守县令的主要官吏。《史记．陈涉世家》\"攻陈，陈守令皆不在，独守丞与战谯门中。\"《汉书．陈胜传》引此文，颜师古注\"守丞，谓郡丞之居守者。一曰郡守之丞，故曰守丞。\"汉《仓颉庙碑侧》\"衙守丞临晋张畴字元德，五百。\"衙，左冯翊的属县。一说为郡守丞，或守狱官之丞。或郡邸守邸之丞。参阅《汉书．丙吉传》颜师古注﹑王先谦补注。"},{"ci":"守持","explanation":"1.犹定见。 \n2.坚守。 \n3.坚持实行。"},{"ci":"守雌","explanation":"1.以柔弱的态度处世。"},{"ci":"守刺","explanation":"1.太守与刺史。泛指地方长官。"},{"ci":"守倅","explanation":"1.郡守及其副职。 \n2.泛指州郡的长官。 \n3.担任州郡官。"},{"ci":"守寸","explanation":"1.道教谓两眉之间的部位为守寸。"},{"ci":"守待","explanation":"1.等待。"},{"ci":"守淡","explanation":"1.保持淡泊的情操。"},{"ci":"守道","explanation":"1.坚守某种道德规范。 \n2.防守之道。"},{"ci":"守德","explanation":"1.遵循一定的道德规范。"},{"ci":"守邸","explanation":"1.守卫官邸的人。"},{"ci":"守定","explanation":"1.等待;牢牢守住。"},{"ci":"守杜","explanation":"1.把守;堵住。"},{"ci":"守度","explanation":"1.遵守一定的法度。"},{"ci":"守恶","explanation":"1.坚持邪恶。"},{"ci":"守贰","explanation":"1.指知州﹑通判等官。"},{"ci":"守法","explanation":"1.掌守法令;遵循法规。 \n2.服刑，坐牢房。"},{"ci":"守藩","explanation":"1.指王侯驻守其封地。亦指受封为王侯。"},{"ci":"守蕃","explanation":"1.同\"守藩\"。"},{"ci":"守方","explanation":"1.坚持正道。"},{"ci":"守分安常","explanation":"1.信守本分，安于故常。"},{"ci":"守风","explanation":"1.等候适合行船的风势。"},{"ci":"守服","explanation":"1.犹守孝。"},{"ci":"守符","explanation":"1.居官任职，独掌一地之政。"},{"ci":"守府","explanation":"1.保守先王的府藏。引申为保持前代的成法。"},{"ci":"守根","explanation":"1.道教语。存思心神。亦谓保持先天的精气。"},{"ci":"守庚申","explanation":"1.信奉道教者每于庚申日通宵静坐不眠，谓之守庚申。据南朝梁陶弘景《真诰》卷十载，凡庚申之日，尸鬼竞乱，精神躁秽，夫妻不可同席及言语面会，当清斋不寝，屏除欲念，故云。又见宋叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下。"},{"ci":"守宫","explanation":"1.守城的堡垒。 \n2.即壁虎。又名蝎虎。因其常守伏于宫墙屋壁以捕食虫蛾，故名守宫。 \n3.旧说将饲以朱砂的壁虎捣烂，点于女子肢体以防不贞，谓之\"守宫\"。 \n4.槐树的一种。"},{"ci":"守宫槐","explanation":"1.槐树的一种。其叶白日聚合，夜间舒展。"},{"ci":"守宫砂","explanation":"1.以朱砂饲壁虎捣烂而成者，旧谓涂于妇女臂上可验持贞操。"},{"ci":"守狗","explanation":"1.看家狗。"},{"ci":"守古","explanation":"1.遵守古训。"},{"ci":"守固","explanation":"1.谓信守不变。 \n2.引申为操守坚贞。 \n3.防守得牢固。 \n4.犹言保持缄默。"},{"ci":"守故","explanation":"1.守旧;保持原状。 \n2.守待故人。"},{"ci":"守寡","explanation":"1.谓寡妇不再嫁人。"},{"ci":"守国","explanation":"1.守卫都城。引申为保卫国家。 \n2.掌管国政;治理国家。"},{"ci":"守捍","explanation":"1.守卫抵御。"},{"ci":"守和","explanation":"1.谓行协和之职。"},{"ci":"守黑","explanation":"1.谓安于暗昧，保持玄寂。语出《老子》\"知其白，守其黑，为天下式。\"河上公注\"白以喻昭昭，黑以喻默默，人虽自知昭昭明白，当复守之以默默如暗昧无所见。\""},{"ci":"守恒","explanation":"皮亚杰提出的心理学名词。物体从一种形态转变为另一种形态时，仍能认识物体的某些特征(如数、量、体积、重量等)是不变的。如一个泥球无论把它捏成薄饼状还是搓成香肠形，它的泥量不变。皮亚杰认为儿童从六七岁起逐步获得守恒概念。"},{"ci":"守侯","explanation":"1.州刺史的别称。"},{"ci":"守候","explanation":"1.守卫;看护。 \n2.等待。"},{"ci":"守护","explanation":"1.看守保护。"},{"ci":"守阍","explanation":"1.守门。 \n2.指守门人。"},{"ci":"守活寡","explanation":"1.谓妇女空有妻子的名份，却无实际的夫妻生活。"},{"ci":"守己","explanation":"1.谓安守本分。"},{"ci":"守价","explanation":"1.谓卖货者坚持原价不改变。"},{"ci":"守兼","explanation":"1.谓正职出缺，由他官暂时代理。"},{"ci":"守将","explanation":"1.负责守卫的将领。"},{"ci":"守徼","explanation":"1.守卫边境。"},{"ci":"守洁","explanation":"1.保持廉洁的操守。"},{"ci":"守介","explanation":"1.保持耿介的品质。"},{"ci":"守界","explanation":"1.保卫疆界。 \n2.保持一定界限。"},{"ci":"守尽","explanation":"1.谓保全天年。"},{"ci":"守禁","explanation":"1.掌握法律。"},{"ci":"守经","explanation":"1.固守经义或常法。"},{"ci":"守睛","explanation":"1.见\"守精\"。"},{"ci":"守精","explanation":"1.凝聚的神采。 \n2.保持精气。"},{"ci":"守境","explanation":"1.守卫边境或境域。"},{"ci":"守静","explanation":"1.保持清静，无所企求。语出《老子》\"致虚极，守静笃。\"河上公注\"守清静，行笃厚。\""},{"ci":"守旧","explanation":"1.拘泥于旧的看法或做法而不愿改变。 \n2.保持住原来的样子。 \n3.戏曲术语。传统戏曲舞台装置。过去传统戏曲演出时所用的台帐和作为背景使用的底幕。幕上绣有各种装饰性图案。"},{"ci":"守具","explanation":"1.守卫用的战具。"},{"ci":"守卡","explanation":"1.守卫关卡。"},{"ci":"守口","explanation":"1.闭口不言。 \n2.把守关口。"},{"ci":"守困","explanation":"1.安于贫困。"},{"ci":"守礼","explanation":"1.遵守礼教，奉行礼制。"},{"ci":"守吏","explanation":"1.守卫关隘的官吏。"},{"ci":"守隶","explanation":"1.守卫的隶卒。"},{"ci":"守列","explanation":"1.所看守的卖货场所。"},{"ci":"守虏","explanation":"1.见\"守钱虏\"。"},{"ci":"守逻","explanation":"1.警卫，巡逻;执行警卫﹑巡逻任务的人。"},{"ci":"守门","explanation":"1.看守门户。 \n2.看守门户的人。"},{"ci":"守门使","explanation":"1.狗的别称。"},{"ci":"守门员","explanation":"1.足球﹑水球﹑手球﹑冰球﹑曲棍球等有球门的球类运动中负责把守本方球门的运动员。"},{"ci":"守盟","explanation":"1.坚守盟约。"},{"ci":"守名","explanation":"1.保持名位。"},{"ci":"守命","explanation":"1.安于命运。"},{"ci":"守墨","explanation":"1.犹守黑。 \n2.犹言墨守成规。"},{"ci":"守默","explanation":"1.谓保持玄寂。语出《老子》\"知其白，守其黑，为天下式\"汉河上公注\"白以喻昭昭，黑以喻默默，人虽自知昭昭明白，当复守之以默默如暗昧无所见。\""},{"ci":"守母","explanation":"1.《老子》\"既得其母，以知其子;既知其子，复守其母，没身不殆。\"王弼注\"母，本也;子，末也。\"后道教以\"守母\"指把握道的根本。"},{"ci":"守牧","explanation":"1.指郡守州牧一类的地方长官。"},{"ci":"守奈","explanation":"1.耐心等待。"},{"ci":"守耐","explanation":"1.坚持忍耐。"},{"ci":"守陴","explanation":"1.守城;守卫。"},{"ci":"守瓶缄口","explanation":"1.犹言守口如瓶。谓闭口不言。"},{"ci":"守璞","explanation":"1.保持天然纯真之性。"},{"ci":"守朴","explanation":"1.见\"守朴\"。"},{"ci":"守气","explanation":"1.犹言保持生气。 \n2.谓保持勇气。 \n3.谓保持高尚气质。 \n4.道教语。谓含阴阳生化之气。"},{"ci":"守器","explanation":"1.守护国家的重器。器，指象征君权的器物，如祭器﹑车服等。 \n2.指所守护的重器。 \n3.封建时代太子主宗庙之器，因借指太子。 \n4.谓保持本来的器质。"},{"ci":"守谦","explanation":"1.保持谦逊的态度。"},{"ci":"守钱虏","explanation":"1.犹言守钱奴。"},{"ci":"守钱奴","explanation":"1.守财奴。"},{"ci":"守求","explanation":"1.坚持索求。"},{"ci":"守犬","explanation":"1.守护宅舍的狗，看家的狗。"},{"ci":"守缺抱残","explanation":"1.亦作\"守阙抱残\"。 \n2.守住残缺的东西不放。比喻泥古守旧，不思变革。"},{"ci":"守阙","explanation":"1.守候于宫门。 \n2.官员等候补缺。"},{"ci":"守阙抱残","explanation":"1.见\"守缺抱残\"。"},{"ci":"守柔","explanation":"1.谓持守柔弱之道。"},{"ci":"守辱","explanation":"1.安于卑辱的地位。语本《老子》\"知其荣，守其辱，为天下谷。为天下谷，常德乃足，复归于朴。\""},{"ci":"守塞","explanation":"1.防守边塞。"},{"ci":"守丧","explanation":"1.守服丧事。"},{"ci":"守善","explanation":"1.坚守善道。"},{"ci":"守舍","explanation":"1.供守卫用的庐舍。 \n2.为看护庄稼而设置的庐舍。 \n3.看守门户;看家。"},{"ci":"守身","explanation":"1.保持品德和节操。 \n2.保持童贞。"},{"ci":"守神","explanation":"1.鳖的别称。"},{"ci":"守慎","explanation":"1.保持慎重的态度;慎守持重。"},{"ci":"守生","explanation":"1.守候接生。"},{"ci":"守胜","explanation":"1.以守取胜。"},{"ci":"守时","explanation":"1.适时;按时。"},{"ci":"守事","explanation":"1.所从事的公务。 \n2.奉行公事。"},{"ci":"守视","explanation":"1.看护;守卫。 \n2.犹注视。"},{"ci":"守室","explanation":"1.守顾家室。"},{"ci":"守适","explanation":"1.居于正妻地位。指嫡配﹑正夫人。"},{"ci":"守筮","explanation":"1.指诸侯国所用的卜蓍。"},{"ci":"守戍","explanation":"1.戍守，防守保卫。"},{"ci":"守数","explanation":"1.恪守法规。 \n2.所掌握的技术。"},{"ci":"守司","explanation":"1.职责，职守。 \n2.监守。"},{"ci":"守死","explanation":"1.坚持到死而不改变。 \n2.誓死守卫。 \n3.谓执意。"},{"ci":"守祀","explanation":"1.守宗庙﹑祀社稷山川的人。借指国君。"},{"ci":"守素","explanation":"1.保持素志。"},{"ci":"守宿","explanation":"1.夜间值勤。"},{"ci":"守岁","explanation":"1.阴历除夕终夜不睡，以迎候新年的到来，谓之守岁。"},{"ci":"守天","explanation":"1.谓观测天文现象。"},{"ci":"守祧","explanation":"1.古官名。掌守先王先公的祖庙。 \n2.谓家族中的宗祠祖庙。"},{"ci":"守土","explanation":"1.守卫疆土。亦指地方官掌治其所辖区域。 \n2.指地方官。 \n3.晋代为受封而未到所封之国的王侯设置的护卫部队。 \n4.犹居住。"},{"ci":"守兔","explanation":"1.语出南朝宋鲍照《拟古诗》\"南国有儒生，迷方独沦误。伐木清江湄，设羋守毚兔。\"后因以\"守兔\"喻指怀志以待时。"},{"ci":"守晩","explanation":"1.犹值夜。"},{"ci":"守望","explanation":"1.看守瞭望。 \n2.等待盼望。"},{"ci":"守望相助","explanation":"1.谓相互共同防御。"},{"ci":"守危","explanation":"1.谓保持着如处危境的小心谨慎。"},{"ci":"守委","explanation":"1.守护着屯积的财物。"},{"ci":"守卫","explanation":"1.防守;保卫。 \n2.担任守卫的人。"},{"ci":"守位","explanation":"1.保持地位或职位。"},{"ci":"守尉","explanation":"1.郡守和郡尉。"},{"ci":"守文","explanation":"1.本谓遵循文王法度◇泛指遵循先王法度。 \n2.墨守旧说;恪守成规。"},{"ci":"守习","explanation":"1.谓坚持研习而不旁骛。"},{"ci":"守喜","explanation":"1.接生。"},{"ci":"守喜婆","explanation":"1.接生婆，旧时为产妇接生的妇女。"},{"ci":"守先待后","explanation":"1.犹继往开来;承先启后。"},{"ci":"守险","explanation":"1.据守险要之地。"},{"ci":"守相","explanation":"1.代理丞相。 \n2.郡守和诸侯王之相。 \n3.谓为相而居守者。"},{"ci":"守孝","explanation":"1.尊亲死后，服满以前，居住在家，断绝娱乐和交际，以示哀思，称\"守孝\"。"},{"ci":"守械","explanation":"1.用于防御的器械。"},{"ci":"守心","explanation":"1.坚守节操之心。 \n2.指守志不移。 \n3.防御的决心;防守的意图。 \n4.犹耐性。"},{"ci":"守信","explanation":"1.保持诚信;遵守信约。"},{"ci":"守行","explanation":"1.保持好的品行。"},{"ci":"守形","explanation":"1.专注于形体。"},{"ci":"守虚","explanation":"1.保持虚静。 \n2.谓心力衰弱。"},{"ci":"守序","explanation":"1.遵循正常的位次。"},{"ci":"书簿","explanation":"1.文书;簿籍。"},{"ci":"书草","explanation":"1.文稿。"},{"ci":"书册","explanation":"1.书籍。"},{"ci":"书策","explanation":"1.亦作\"书策\"。书册，书籍。 \n2.指夹带书册入考场。"},{"ci":"书场","explanation":"1.曲艺演出场所。"},{"ci":"书钞","explanation":"1.亦作\"书抄\"。 \n2.资料的辑录。亦指辑录资料而成的书籍。有时用作书名。"},{"ci":"书城","explanation":"1.书籍环列如城，言其多。"},{"ci":"书程","explanation":"1.书信与盘缠。"},{"ci":"书痴","explanation":"1.专注于书籍者;书呆子。"},{"ci":"书尺","explanation":"1.尺牍，书信。 \n2.文具名。即书镇。明朱之蕃有《书尺》诗。参见\"书镇\"。"},{"ci":"书虫","explanation":"1.《汉书．五行志中之下》\"昭帝时，上林苑中大柳树断仆地，一朝起立，生枝叶，有虫食其叶，成文字。\"后用\"书虫\"泛指食叶虫。"},{"ci":"书厨","explanation":"藏书的柜子。也借以讽喻读书虽多却不能运用的人两脚书厨。"},{"ci":"书传","explanation":"1.著作;典籍。 \n2.有关《尚书》经义的传述解释。如明刘三吾等撰有《书传会选》﹑胡广等撰有《书传大全》。"},{"ci":"书刺","explanation":"1.写名刺。 \n2.指书札;名刺。"},{"ci":"书呆","explanation":"1.言谈行事不切实际﹑不知变通的读书人。"},{"ci":"书呆子","explanation":"1.同\"书呆\"。"},{"ci":"书带","explanation":"1.束书的带。 \n2.犹书绅。"},{"ci":"书带草","explanation":"1.草名。叶长而极其坚韧，相传汉郑玄门下取以束书，故名。《后汉书．郡国志四》\"东莱郡\"刘昭注引晋伏琛《三齐记》\"郑玄教授不其山﹐山下生草大如?﹐叶长一尺余﹐坚剈异常﹐土人名曰康成书带。\""},{"ci":"书丹","explanation":"1.古时刻碑，先用朱笔在石上写所要刻的文字，称\"书丹\"◇泛指书写碑志。"},{"ci":"书刀","explanation":"1.在竹木简上刻字或削改的刀。古称削，汉人称书刀。"},{"ci":"书滴","explanation":"1.储水供磨墨用的水盂。 \n2.指磨墨时用的水滴。"},{"ci":"书颠","explanation":"1.指唐代书法家张旭。旭嗜酒，每大醉，呼叫狂走，乃下笔;或以头濡墨而书，当时呼为张颠。 \n2.谓读书入迷，忘形似颠。"},{"ci":"书殿","explanation":"1.指集贤院。 \n2.指史馆。宋代为三馆之一。"},{"ci":"书方","explanation":"1.记录送死物件数目的方板。"},{"ci":"书坊","explanation":"1.唐代朝省藏书的馆院。亦为文臣学士校书﹑修史的处所。 \n2.旧时印刷并出售书籍的地方。五代时书肆，北宋时书林﹑书堂，南宋时书棚以及明清时书铺，皆泛称书坊。"},{"ci":"书房","explanation":"1.朝廷﹑官府收藏书籍﹑书画的场所。 \n2.家中读书写字的房间。 \n3.家塾;学校。 \n4.书店。"},{"ci":"书愤","explanation":"诗篇名。南宋陆游作。当时作者罢官闲居在乡。诗中回顾了自己青壮年时代的军旅生涯，感慨功业未成而身已衰老，并流露出对南宋朝廷的不满。全诗气概悲壮，语意深沉。第三、四句楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关”，不用一个动词，即写出南宋两大主要战线的典型特征，是广为后人传诵的名句。"},{"ci":"书符","explanation":"1.画符。"},{"ci":"书府","explanation":"1.收藏文书图籍的府库。 \n2.指中书省或秘书省。"},{"ci":"书格","explanation":"1.一种文具。书写时用以支臂，使腕不着纸，以防墨污。 \n2.书法的风格。 \n3.供摹写用的范本。因常以方格为界，故名。俗又称仿格。"},{"ci":"书槅子","explanation":"1.书架。"},{"ci":"书根","explanation":"1.书籍下端的切口部分。线装书卧置，为便于检阅，常利用书根书写或加印书名﹑卷次和册数。"},{"ci":"书工","explanation":"1.缮写人员。 \n2.犹书人。"},{"ci":"书观","explanation":"1.《后汉书．和帝纪》\"帝幸东观览书林，阅篇籍\"◇遂以\"书观\"称书院﹑学校。"},{"ci":"书轨","explanation":"1.指国中所用文字与车轨。亦借指统一。"},{"ci":"书柜","explanation":"1.亦作\"书匮\"。放置书籍的柜子。 \n2.博洽之士的雅号。"},{"ci":"书合","explanation":"1.同\"书阁\"。"},{"ci":"书户","explanation":"1.犹书屋。"},{"ci":"书画","explanation":"1.书法和绘画。"},{"ci":"书画船","explanation":"1.北宋书画家米芾曾任江淮发运，于船上揭牌，称\"米家书画船\"◇亦以泛称文人学士的游船。"},{"ci":"书画舫","explanation":"1.见\"书画船\"。"},{"ci":"书画卯酉","explanation":"1.犹言上下班。卯时签到，酉时签退。"},{"ci":"书幌","explanation":"1.书帷。亦指书房。"},{"ci":"书会","explanation":"宋元时戏曲、曲艺作者的社团组织。多设于杭州、温州、大都(今北京)等大城市。书会的成员称为才人。"},{"ci":"书迹","explanation":"1.见\"书迹\"。"},{"ci":"书笈","explanation":"1.小书箱。"},{"ci":"书计","explanation":"1.文字与筹算。六艺中六书九数之学。"},{"ci":"书记","explanation":"①指书籍、书牍等闭户读书记｜数通书记相报谢。②旧时指从事公文、书记工作的人。也专指担任抄写工作的人员他在当书记。③政党各级组织的主要负责人。中国共产党中央委员会设总书记；地方各级党的委员会和基层党的委员会、总支部委员会、支部委员会均设书记。职责是，坚持党的基本路线，贯彻执行党的方针、政策；把握好正确的政治方向；善于团结好委员会中一班人；抓好党风建设，督促、检查党的各项工作等。书记和委员之间是平等的同志关系，重大问题由委员会通过表决决定。"},{"ci":"书家","explanation":"1.书法家，善书者。 \n2.侍书家的省称。侍奉帝王﹑掌管文书的官员。"},{"ci":"书架","explanation":"1.放置书籍的架子。"},{"ci":"书缄","explanation":"1.书信。"},{"ci":"书柬图章","explanation":"1.旧时用于银钱往来或重要文书的印鉴，称\"书柬图章\"。"},{"ci":"书简","explanation":"书信作家书简。"},{"ci":"书剑","explanation":"1.书和剑。 \n2.学书学剑。谓学文学武。"},{"ci":"书劫","explanation":"1.书籍的劫难。"},{"ci":"书介","explanation":"1.传达书信的使人。"},{"ci":"书金","explanation":"1.犹学费。"},{"ci":"书经","explanation":"1.即《尚书》。儒家经典之一。 \n2.抄写佛经。"},{"ci":"书局","explanation":"1.官府编书的机构。亦以称其官吏。 \n2.官立刊印书籍的机构。清同治年间，各地先后成立书局，如江苏金陵书局等。参阅叶德辉《书林清话．古今刻书人地之变迁》◇书店或出版社亦有称书局者。"},{"ci":"书卷","explanation":"1.书籍。古代书本多作卷轴，故称为\"书卷\"。 \n2.犹墨迹。"},{"ci":"书卷气","explanation":"1.指在仪态﹑说话﹑作文﹑写字﹑画画等方面表现出来的读书人的气度﹑风格。"},{"ci":"书可","explanation":"1.批阅公文，书字认可。"},{"ci":"书客","explanation":"1.文人，书生。 \n2.书商，书贩。 \n3.木笔花的别名。"},{"ci":"书课","explanation":"1.书载官吏考绩。 \n2.指修习的课业。"},{"ci":"书空","explanation":"1.用手指在空中虚划字形。 \n2.雁在空中成列而飞，其行如字，故称。"},{"ci":"书空咄咄","explanation":"语出《世说新语·黜免》晋代殷浩被罢官，整天向空中写字。别人暗中观察他，发现只是写咄咄怪事”四字而已◇用以形容叹息、愤慨、惊讶等书空咄咄知谁解!"},{"ci":"书空匠","explanation":"1.雁的别名。"},{"ci":"书扣子","explanation":"1.指说评书至紧张时暂行停住之处。"},{"ci":"书库","explanation":"1.藏书的房屋。 \n2.比喻博学的人。"},{"ci":"书侩","explanation":"1.买卖书籍字画的中间人。"},{"ci":"书礼","explanation":"1.聘书和礼物。"},{"ci":"书理","explanation":"1.犹文理。"},{"ci":"书林","explanation":"1.文人学者之群。 \n2.藏书处。书林，极言其书之多。 \n3.指秘书省。 \n4.书坊。"},{"ci":"书令","explanation":"1.文书，命令。"},{"ci":"书令史","explanation":"1.古代佐理案牍的官吏。晋﹑南朝宋有内台书令史，九品。隋诸省府寺各有令史﹑书令史﹑书吏之属。参阅《宋书．百官志下》﹑《通典．职官四》。"},{"ci":"书楼","explanation":"1.供藏书读书的楼房。 \n2.博学者的雅号。"},{"ci":"书録","explanation":"1.图书目录。《新唐书．艺文志》着录唐毋煚《古今书录》四十卷。宋陈振孙撰《直斋书录解题》。 \n2.书法家名录。宋董史撰《皇宋书录》三卷﹐记宋代书法家一百六十一人的名氏。"},{"ci":"书簏","explanation":"1.藏书用的竹箱子。 \n2.讥讽读书多而不解书义或不善运用的人。"},{"ci":"书论","explanation":"1.文章，论着。 \n2.古代文体名。书与论。"},{"ci":"书眉","explanation":"①图书版心上端的空白部分称为书眉，阅读时在书眉部位所作的批注称为眉批”。②横排本书籍版心上端的一行文字，通常包括书名、篇、章、标题、页码等；辞书等工具书则为部首、拼音、分类名称等。有时画有书眉线。排印在版心下端的，称为下书眉”。"},{"ci":"书面","explanation":"1.指书的封面。 \n2.用文字形式记述表达的。区别于\"口头\"。"},{"ci":"书面语","explanation":"1.用文字写出来的语言。区别于\"口语\"。"},{"ci":"书名号","explanation":"1.标点符号名。用以表示书籍篇章﹑报刊﹑法令﹑歌曲等的名称。在横行文里现在一般用《》或，标点古书或在竖行文字的旁边多用浪线。"},{"ci":"书命","explanation":"1.犹书信。 \n2.书写诏书﹑命令。"},{"ci":"书魔","explanation":"1.谓嗜书入迷。"},{"ci":"书囊","explanation":"1.盛书籍的袋子。"},{"ci":"书帕","explanation":"1.明代官场送礼，具一书一帕，称书帕。实际上是指行贿用的金银财宝。"},{"ci":"书帕本","explanation":"1.明代官吏刻印的书本。当时习俗，任满入觐或奉使出差回京，必刻一书，以一书一帕为馈赠的礼品，故名。刻工拙劣，校勘粗疏，不为学者所重视。参阅清顾炎武《日知录．监本二十一史》。"},{"ci":"书判","explanation":"1.指书法和文理。《新唐书．选举志下》\"凡择人之法有四一曰身﹐体貌丰伟;二曰言﹐言辞辩正;三曰书﹐楷法遒美;四曰判﹐文理优长。\""},{"ci":"书襻","explanation":"1.承书夹，书的套壳。"},{"ci":"书棚本","explanation":"1.南宋临安(今杭州)棚桥北睦亲坊陈宅书铺和棚北大街陈解元书籍铺，为陈起﹑陈思父子经营的书坊。他们拥有刻坊，刻印的书籍颇受时人欢迎◇称书棚本。其时，太庙前尹家书籍铺所刻的书，样式与之相仿，亦称书棚本。"},{"ci":"书癖","explanation":"1.对书籍的特别爱好。"},{"ci":"书品","explanation":"1.评论书法优劣的书。历代以\"书品\"为题名的很多，其中较著名的有南朝梁庾肩吾《书品》﹑明杨慎《书品》和清杨景曾《书品》等。 \n2.书法的风格造诣。 \n3.册命的官品。"},{"ci":"书评","explanation":"1.书法评论。南朝梁袁昂着有《古今书评》。 \n2.评论或介绍书籍的文章。"},{"ci":"书铺","explanation":"1.书店。 \n2.古时写文书的店铺。"},{"ci":"书圃","explanation":"1.指《尚书》。 \n2.犹书林。文章园地。"},{"ci":"书气","explanation":"1.儒雅的风度。"},{"ci":"书箧","explanation":"1.书箱。"},{"ci":"书券","explanation":"1.书写契约。 \n2.指购书的证券。"},{"ci":"书缺有间","explanation":"1.《史记．五帝本纪》\"《书》缺有间矣，其轶乃时时见于他说。\"张守节正义\"言《古文尚书》缺失其间多矣，而无说黄帝之语。\"后因以\"书缺有间\"泛指古书残缺已有多年。"},{"ci":"书人","explanation":"1.善书者;书法家。 \n2.写书之人，作者。"},{"ci":"书缮","explanation":"1.抄写，书写。"},{"ci":"书舍","explanation":"1.书馆。 \n2.书房。"},{"ci":"书绅","explanation":"1.把要牢记的话写在绅带上◇亦称牢记他人的话为书绅。语本《论语．卫灵公》\"子张书诸绅。\"邢昺疏\"绅﹐大带也。子张以孔子之言书之绅带﹐意其佩服无忽忘也。\""},{"ci":"书生","explanation":"读书人文弱书生｜书生意气。"},{"ci":"书生气","explanation":"1.指只知读书，脱离实际，看问题单纯﹑幼稚的习气。 \n2.指书卷气。"},{"ci":"书圣","explanation":"1.指造诣最高的书法家。"},{"ci":"书师","explanation":"1.犹塾师『时教初学的教师。"},{"ci":"书史","explanation":"1.记事的史官。亦指掌文书等事的吏员。 \n2.典籍，指经史一类书籍。"},{"ci":"书士","explanation":"1.从事文字﹑文书工作的人员。"},{"ci":"书市","explanation":"1.集中出售书籍的场所。"},{"ci":"书手","explanation":"1.担任书写﹑抄写工作的人员。"},{"ci":"书首","explanation":"1.犹序文，序言。"},{"ci":"书疏","explanation":"1.奏疏;信札。"},{"ci":"书塾","explanation":"1.家塾;私塾。"},{"ci":"书塾本","explanation":"1.书塾，即家塾。宋元本书常有标明某人刊于书塾者，称书塾本。也称家刻本。参阅叶德辉《书林清话．宋私宅家塾刻书》。"},{"ci":"书术","explanation":"1.指诗书术数。"},{"ci":"书数","explanation":"1.六艺中的六书﹑九数之学。"},{"ci":"书笥","explanation":"1.书箱。"},{"ci":"书髓","explanation":"1.书法精华。"},{"ci":"书堂","explanation":"1.学堂。 \n2.书房。"},{"ci":"书套","explanation":"1.套在几本或一本书外面的壳子。有保护作用，多用硬纸制成，或加布面。"},{"ci":"书题","explanation":"1.指书信。 \n2.泛指写在书籍前或后的文字。 \n3.书籍的标题。"},{"ci":"书体","explanation":"1.字体。 \n2.文体。"},{"ci":"书田","explanation":"1.以耕田比喻读书，故称书为\"书田\"。 \n2.旧时巨族大姓以公置田产中的地租所得，行为族中子弟读书的补贴，谓之\"书田\"。"},{"ci":"书帖","explanation":"1.书写简帖。 \n2.指书札﹑柬帖。"},{"ci":"书通二酉","explanation":"1.比喻读书甚多，学识丰富精湛。二酉，指大酉山﹑小酉山。据说小酉山上石穴中有书千卷，相传秦人于此而学，因留之。见《太平御览》卷四九引南朝宋盛弘之《荆州记》◇因以此为喻。"},{"ci":"书同文，车同轨","explanation":"1.语出《礼记．中庸》\"今天下车同轨，书同文。\"谓车轨相同，文字相同。形容天下统一。"},{"ci":"书童","explanation":"1.见\"书僮\"。"},{"ci":"书僮","explanation":"1.在官府协助抄写或办杂务的少年。 \n2.亦作\"书童\"。旧时在有钱人家侍候主人子弟读书兼做杂事的未成年的仆人。"},{"ci":"书帏","explanation":"1.犹书斋。"},{"ci":"书帷","explanation":"1.书斋的帷帐。借指书斋。"},{"ci":"书尾","explanation":"1.书信的末尾或书籍的末尾。"},{"ci":"书味","explanation":"1.书中的韵味。"},{"ci":"书问","explanation":"1.书信;音问。"},{"ci":"书物","explanation":"1.指书籍和跟书籍有关的物品。"},{"ci":"书香","explanation":"古人用芸香草防书蛀虫，因称其香为书香◇用来称世代读书的家风书香门第｜书香剑气俱寥落。"},{"ci":"书香门第","explanation":"1.指世代都是读书人的家庭。"},{"ci":"书香门户","explanation":"1.见\"书香门第\"。"},{"ci":"书香人家","explanation":"1.同\"书香门第\"。"},{"ci":"书箱","explanation":"1.盛书的箱子。"},{"ci":"书削","explanation":"1.谓删削﹑修改文字。 \n2.指作文字工作。"},{"ci":"书信馆","explanation":"1.邮局。"},{"ci":"书行","explanation":"1.书可。"},{"ci":"书序","explanation":"1.亦作\"书叙\"。 \n2.指《尚书》的小序或大序。"},{"ci":"书叙","explanation":"1.见\"书序\"。"},{"ci":"书学","explanation":"1.犹典籍。 \n2.学习书法和字学;学习书法和字学的学校。 \n3.关于汉字书法的理论。"},{"ci":"书押","explanation":"1.签名或画押。"},{"ci":"书筵","explanation":"1.谓校理书籍之席位。"},{"ci":"书砚","explanation":"1.砚台。"},{"ci":"书业","explanation":"1.著述之事。 \n2.书籍生意;出版业。"},{"ci":"书谒","explanation":"1.名帖;书写名帖。"},{"ci":"书衣","explanation":"1.包裹书籍的套子。 \n2.指书籍的外套。 \n3.犹封面。"},{"ci":"书艺","explanation":"1.书计;书数。 \n2.指书法。 \n3.即四书文。"},{"ci":"书役","explanation":"1.犹书办。"},{"ci":"书淫","explanation":"1.旧时称嗜书成癖，好学不倦的人。"},{"ci":"书影","explanation":"1.显示书刊的版式和部分内容的印刷物。从前仿照原书刻印或石印，现在大多影印，有的用做插页;有的汇集成册，如《宋元书影》。"},{"ci":"书佣","explanation":"1.受雇于书贾﹑为其做事以维持生计的人。 \n2.书的奴仆。"},{"ci":"书友","explanation":"1.对书贾的尊称。 \n2.犹同学。"},{"ci":"书迂","explanation":"1.犹书呆子。"},{"ci":"式范","explanation":"1.模范﹐楷模。亦谓作楷模﹐示范。"},{"ci":"式干","explanation":"1.晋代宫殿名。《太平御览》卷一七五引《洛阳宫殿簿》有\"明光殿﹑徽音殿﹑式干殿\"。"},{"ci":"式谷","explanation":"1.谓赐以福禄。《诗．小雅．小明》\"靖共尔位﹐正直是与。神之听之﹐式谷以女。\"朱熹集传\"谷﹐禄也。以﹐犹与也……当靖共尔位﹐惟正直之人是助﹐则神之听之﹐而以谷禄与女矣。\"晋陆云《九愍．行吟》\"祗信顺以自范﹐邀式谷于神听。\"一说﹐任用善人。《诗．小雅．小明》汉郑玄笺\"式﹐用;谷﹐善也……其用善人则必用女。\" \n2.谓以善道教子﹐使之为善。"},{"ci":"式规","explanation":"1.示范。"},{"ci":"式好","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．斯干》\"兄及弟矣﹐式相好矣。\"后常以\"式好\"谓骨肉和好。 \n2.指男女相爱。"},{"ci":"式假","explanation":"1.古代官员的一种例假。"},{"ci":"式廓","explanation":"1.规模;范围。"},{"ci":"式庐","explanation":"1.指登门拜谒。"},{"ci":"式闾","explanation":"1.车过里门﹐人立车中﹐俯凭车轼﹐表示敬意。式﹐通\"轼\"。《书．武成》\"释箕子囚﹐封比干墓﹐式商容闾。\"孔颖达疏\"式者﹐车上之横木﹐男子立乘﹐有所敬则俯而凭式。\"后以\"式闾\"为敬贤之词。 \n2.引申指登门拜谒。"},{"ci":"式墓","explanation":"1.车至墓前﹐人立车中﹐俯身按着车轼﹐以表敬意。"},{"ci":"式盘","explanation":"1.我国古代推算历数或占卜的工具。分天地盘。天盘为圆形﹐地盘为正方形。上面画有北斗和二十八宿的星象﹑方位﹐并刻有一百八十二个圆点﹐代表周天度数的三百六十五又四分一度。"},{"ci":"式凭","explanation":"1.见\"式凭\"。"},{"ci":"式式","explanation":"1.式﹐通\"彧\"。整饬貌。 \n2.式﹐通\"彧\"。长貌。"},{"ci":"式望","explanation":"1.仰望;仰赖。"},{"ci":"式微","explanation":"衰落；衰微国运式微｜孝道式微。"},{"ci":"式围","explanation":"1.《诗．商颂．长发》\"帝命式于九围。\"毛传\"九围﹐九州也。\"郑玄笺\"式﹐用也。\"后以\"式围\"称九州。"},{"ci":"式闻","explanation":"1.指名望。"},{"ci":"式型","explanation":"1.效法﹐取法。语出《诗．周颂．我将》\"仪式刑文王之典﹐日靖四方。\"朱熹集传\"仪﹑式﹑刑﹐皆法也……言我仪式刑文王之典﹐以靖天下。\""},{"ci":"式序","explanation":"1.亦作\"式叙\"。 \n2.按次第;顺序。"},{"ci":"式叙","explanation":"1.见\"式序\"。"},{"ci":"式宴","explanation":"1.见\"式燕\"。"},{"ci":"式燕","explanation":"1.亦作\"式宴\"。 \n2.宴饮。"},{"ci":"式仰","explanation":"1.犹式望。"},{"ci":"式样","explanation":"1.格式;样子﹐形状。"},{"ci":"式则","explanation":"1.法则;规范。"},{"ci":"式瞻","explanation":"1.敬仰﹐景慕。 \n2.瞻视。"},{"ci":"式昭","explanation":"1.用以光大。"},{"ci":"式子","explanation":"1.姿势。 \n2.算式﹑代数式﹑方程式等的统称。"},{"ci":"戺陛","explanation":"1.陛廉。借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"戺庭","explanation":"1.阶下庭前。"},{"ci":"事半功百","explanation":"1.同\"事半功倍\"。"},{"ci":"事倍功半","explanation":"1.谓费力大而收效小。"},{"ci":"事本","explanation":"1.从事根本之业。本，指耕战。 \n2.事情的根由。 \n3.犹根本大事。"},{"ci":"事必躬亲","explanation":"1.凡事一定亲自去做。"},{"ci":"事变","explanation":"①事物的变化事变得应｜达于事变。②突然发生的重大政治、军事性变故七七事变｜马日事变｜卢沟桥事变。"},{"ci":"事别","explanation":"1.犹言送别。"},{"ci":"事柄","explanation":"1.犹权柄，权力。"},{"ci":"事不关己，高高挂起","explanation":"1.把与自己无关的事情远远丢开不管。"},{"ci":"事不过三","explanation":"1.谓同样的事不宜连作三次。"},{"ci":"事不师古","explanation":"1.谓作事而不遵守古训。"},{"ci":"事不宜迟","explanation":"1.谓事情急迫，须抓紧快做。"},{"ci":"事不有余","explanation":"1.谓达到极点。"},{"ci":"事产","explanation":"1.家产，产业。"},{"ci":"事出有因","explanation":"1.事情的发生总有原因。"},{"ci":"事大","explanation":"1.指小国侍奉大国。"},{"ci":"事典","explanation":"1.治事的规章。 \n2.专门辑集有关礼制事件的类书。《明史．艺文志三》有徐袍着《事典考略》六卷。 \n3.典故之一类。指诗文里引用的古书中的故事，别于语典。"},{"ci":"事端","explanation":"①纠纷；事故挑起事端｜制造事端。②事情的原由请略陈事端。"},{"ci":"事对","explanation":"1.用相似或相反的人物故实，构成对偶句的修辞方法。"},{"ci":"事分","explanation":"1.职分;名分;身分。"},{"ci":"事奉","explanation":"1.供奉;侍奉。"},{"ci":"事干","explanation":"1.谓事已办完。 \n2.办事的才干。"},{"ci":"事功","explanation":"1.指为国勤奋努力工作的功勋。 \n2.功绩;功业;功劳。 \n3.功利。 \n4.犹职责，任务。"},{"ci":"事功之学","explanation":"1.南宋时期反理学的思想。主要代表人物有叶适陈亮等人。他们承认\"道\"存在于事物之中，为学注重实际功用和效果，反对理学家讳言功利和空谈心性命理。这种思想亦称\"功利之学\"。"},{"ci":"事故","explanation":"①意外的灾祸交通事故｜事故终于发生了。②原因；缘由他俩远道而来，必有事故。"},{"ci":"事过","explanation":"1.犹过失。"},{"ci":"事过景迁","explanation":"1.同\"事过境迁\"。"},{"ci":"事过境迁","explanation":"事情已经过去，客观环境也有了改变事过境迁，人们对从前的苦日子早已淡忘了。"},{"ci":"事过情迁","explanation":"1.随着事情过去，对该事的感情﹑态度也起了变化。"},{"ci":"事核言直","explanation":"1.事情确实，文辞直捷。语出《汉书．司马迁传赞》\"其文直，其事核。\""},{"ci":"事后","explanation":"1.事情发生或处理﹑了结以后。"},{"ci":"事后诸葛亮","explanation":"1.喻事后自称有先见之明的人。"},{"ci":"事化","explanation":"1.治道教化。 \n2.世事变化。"},{"ci":"事宦","explanation":"1.仕宦，指做官。"},{"ci":"事会","explanation":"1.机遇;时机。 \n2.指事情的变化。 \n3.事情或问题的关键。"},{"ci":"事火咒龙","explanation":"1.比喻荒诞不经之事。事火，指祀火为神;咒龙，指咒龙请雨。"},{"ci":"事机","explanation":"1.古代军事术语。指在战争中用来损害敌方的计谋。 \n2.行事的时机。 \n3.犹机要;机密。"},{"ci":"事绩","explanation":"1.业绩，重大的成就。"},{"ci":"事极","explanation":"1.事之究竟。"},{"ci":"事急无君子","explanation":"1.谓人到紧急关头，就顾不得讲规矩﹑礼貌了。"},{"ci":"事几","explanation":"1.事情，事体。 \n2.同\"事机\"。 \n3.事情的苗头﹑朕兆。"},{"ci":"事计","explanation":"1.处事的计划﹑谋略。"},{"ci":"事际","explanation":"1.时会;情势。"},{"ci":"事济","explanation":"1.事业完成;事情办成功。 \n2.犹事情。"},{"ci":"事寄","explanation":"1.犹言职权范围。"},{"ci":"事家","explanation":"1.指供食用的动物内脏。"},{"ci":"事节","explanation":"1.行事得当。 \n2.政事精简。 \n3.事实情节;事宜。"},{"ci":"事捷功倍","explanation":"1.事情易办而功效很大。"},{"ci":"事经","explanation":"1.记事的经典。"},{"ci":"事酒","explanation":"1.古指\"三酒\"中冬酿春成的新酒。"},{"ci":"事居","explanation":"1.事奉活着的人，多指事奉新君。"},{"ci":"事局","explanation":"1.时局;局势。"},{"ci":"事寛即圆","explanation":"1.见\"事款则圆\"。"},{"ci":"事款","explanation":"1.事情，情况。"},{"ci":"事款则圆","explanation":"1.谓遇事只要从容对待，就能圆满解决。款，宽缓。"},{"ci":"事况","explanation":"1.事情;情况。"},{"ci":"事类","explanation":"1.事情的类似性;同类之事。 \n2.指文章中引用古事故实以类比事理。"},{"ci":"事理","explanation":"1.事物的道理。 \n2.事情，事项。"},{"ci":"事力","explanation":"1.用力。 \n2.指使用武力。 \n3.供役使的人，仆役。 \n4.能力;力量。 \n5.实力;武力。"},{"ci":"事利","explanation":"1.犹言谋利，图利。"},{"ci":"事例","explanation":"1.成例，可以作为依据的前事。 \n2.具有代表性的﹑可以作例子的事情。"},{"ci":"事例钱","explanation":"1.按例付给的薪给。"},{"ci":"事律","explanation":"1.谓依据法律行事。 \n2.指汉时于秦律之外所增有关赋役方面的法律。"},{"ci":"事虑","explanation":"1.对事情的想法。"},{"ci":"事略","explanation":"1.文体的一种，记述人或事的梗概，有别于正式传记。宋王偁有《东都事略》一百三十卷，记北宋九朝事迹。 \n2.指人的事迹大略。"},{"ci":"事伦","explanation":"1.事物之理。"},{"ci":"事苗","explanation":"1.事由，因由。"},{"ci":"事魔吃菜","explanation":"1.明教徒信奉光明之神摩尼，不荤食。宋时被斥为\"事魔吃菜\"。"},{"ci":"事魔食菜","explanation":"1.见\"事魔吃菜\"。"},{"ci":"事目","explanation":"1.名目;事项。 \n2.摘要;事情的概况。"},{"ci":"事期","explanation":"1.指会盟的日期。"},{"ci":"事齐事楚","explanation":"1.语出《孟子．梁惠王下》\"滕，小国也，间于齐楚。事齐乎?事楚乎?\"后以\"事齐事楚\"喻国家无自主权而依附大国。"},{"ci":"事契","explanation":"1.犹情谊。"},{"ci":"事前","explanation":"1.事情发生或处理﹑了结以前。"},{"ci":"事情","explanation":"1.事物的真相;实情。 \n2.事理人情。 \n3.人类生活中的一切活动和所遇到的一切社会现象。 \n4.犹工作，职业。"},{"ci":"事权","explanation":"1.指军事指挥上的种种妥善处置。 \n2.职权;权力。"},{"ci":"事人","explanation":"1.事奉人;服侍人。 \n2.奉承人;讨好人。 \n3.谓充任下属。 \n4.嫁人。"},{"ci":"事刃","explanation":"1.用刀剑刺进去。"},{"ci":"事任","explanation":"1.犹言承担职务。 \n2.犹事情，情况。 \n3.职务;职责。"},{"ci":"事戎","explanation":"1.从事战争。"},{"ci":"事色","explanation":"1.情况，形势。"},{"ci":"事上","explanation":"1.事奉尊长。"},{"ci":"事实","explanation":"1.亦作\"事寔\"。 \n2.事情的实际情况;实有的事情。 \n3.干实事。 \n4.事迹。 \n5.故实，典故。 6.指事物发展的最后结果。"},{"ci":"事实胜于雄辩","explanation":"1.事实比强辩更有说服力。"},{"ci":"事寔","explanation":"1.见\"事实\"。"},{"ci":"事使","explanation":"1.役使。"},{"ci":"事始","explanation":"1.事情的开端。"},{"ci":"事事","explanation":"1.每事。 \n2.犹件件，样样。 \n3.治事;做事。"},{"ci":"事事物物","explanation":"1.每一事物;万事万物。"},{"ci":"事势","explanation":"①权势内党外援，以争事势。②时势；形势审度事势｜处士学识过人，能辨贤奸，知事势数变以后之利害。"},{"ci":"事守","explanation":"1.指应当遵守的法度。"},{"ci":"事书","explanation":"1.古代诸侯给天子的奏事之书。"},{"ci":"事枢","explanation":"1.犹职权，权柄。"},{"ci":"事术","explanation":"1.处事用的心术﹑手段。"},{"ci":"事数","explanation":"1.佛家语。指一切事物的名相。 \n2.指用以推测人事吉凶的一种术数。"}]