zidian/dist/ci/162.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"毛姬","explanation":"1.即毛女。"},{"ci":"毛髻","explanation":"1.方言。即刘海。垂在前额的一溜剪短的头发。"},{"ci":"毛尖","explanation":"1.茶叶的一种。在烘青茶中﹐选取产地自然环境优越和茶树品种优良的幼嫩芽叶﹐经过精细挑选﹐专工焙制﹐品质优异的﹐常称为\"毛尖\"。也称毛峰。"},{"ci":"毛焦火辣","explanation":"1.形容酷热。"},{"ci":"毛角","explanation":"1.毛和角。 \n2.借指禽兽。"},{"ci":"毛脚鸡","explanation":"1.喻指做事粗疏﹑轻率的人。"},{"ci":"毛脚女婿","explanation":"1.未婚女婿的俗称。"},{"ci":"毛芥","explanation":"1.羽毛和芥子。喻极轻细之物。"},{"ci":"毛巾","explanation":"表面起有一层毛圈的织物。一般以纯棉纱线为原料，少量有掺用混纺纱线或化学纤维纱的。用毛巾织机织制而成。按织造方式分有针织和梭织两类；按用途分有面巾、枕巾、浴巾、毛巾被、沙发巾等；此外，还有毛巾布，用作缝制衣着。表面毛圈密集，手感柔软，吸水储水性强，耐磨、保暖性能好。常见的花色有全白毛巾、素色毛巾、彩条毛巾、印花毛巾、丝光毛巾、螺旋形毛巾、提花毛巾和提花印花毛巾等。"},{"ci":"毛举细故","explanation":"烦琐地罗列小事。"},{"ci":"毛卷","explanation":"1.即毛条。"},{"ci":"毛坑","explanation":"1.茅坑。指简陋厕所内的粪坑。"},{"ci":"毛孔","explanation":"1.小孔。喻极微小。 \n2.汗孔。"},{"ci":"毛裤","explanation":"1.用毛线编织成的裤子。"},{"ci":"毛剌虫","explanation":"1.见\"毛?虫\"。"},{"ci":"毛蓝","explanation":"1.比深蓝色稍浅的蓝色。"},{"ci":"毛类","explanation":"1.指兽类。"},{"ci":"毛愣","explanation":"1.鲁莽。"},{"ci":"毛厘","explanation":"1.犹毫厘。形容极微小。"},{"ci":"毛里求斯","explanation":"南非岛国。在印度洋上。面积2040平方千米。人口约110万(1991年)。首都路易港。火山岛。终年湿热。甘蔗种植和制糖业是传统经济部门，并和近年兴起的出口加工业、旅游业形成三大经济支柱。"},{"ci":"毛里塔尼亚","explanation":"西北非国家。临大西洋。面积1185万平方千米。人口200万(1989年)。首都努瓦克肖特。境内大部分为撒哈拉沙漠。热带沙漠气候。居民大多从事农牧业。采矿业重要，主要出口铁矿砂。"},{"ci":"毛里拖毡","explanation":"1.畏缩不前貌。毡为毛制﹐在毛里拖行﹐则涩滞难移。"},{"ci":"毛利率","explanation":"毛利同商品销售收入的比率。一般以百分比表示。可以按一种商品计算，也可以按商品类别综合计算。"},{"ci":"毛栗子","explanation":"1.茅栗。树小﹐叶如板栗﹐春生夏花秋实冬枯﹐其实细如橡子﹐可炒食之。"},{"ci":"毛脸","explanation":"1.方言。犹翻脸。"},{"ci":"毛料","explanation":"1.用兽毛纤维或人造毛等纺织成的衣料。"},{"ci":"毛鬣","explanation":"1.马或野兽的鬃毛。"},{"ci":"毛翎","explanation":"1.翎毛。借指羽翼。"},{"ci":"毛路","explanation":"1.方言。小路。"},{"ci":"毛驴","explanation":"1.驴的俗称。多指身体矮小的驴。"},{"ci":"毛乱","explanation":"1.散乱不齐。 \n2.形容心中烦躁。"},{"ci":"毛脉","explanation":"1.须发与血脉。《国语．楚语上》\"且夫制城邑若体性焉，有首领﹑股肱，至于手拇﹑手脉。\"韦昭注\"毛，须发。\"一说为细血管。借指隐蔽细微之处。"},{"ci":"毛毛虫","explanation":"1.毛虫。"},{"ci":"毛毛匠","explanation":"1.专门缝制皮毛衣物的匠人。"},{"ci":"毛毛毛","explanation":"1.犹言丑丑丑。元曲中用于羞辱和嘲弄对方的语气。"},{"ci":"毛毛雨","explanation":"1.指水滴极细小﹑不能形成雨点的雨。亦泛称很小的雨。 \n2.喻谓微不足道;小意思。"},{"ci":"孽类","explanation":"1.犹丑类。"},{"ci":"孽龙","explanation":"1.亦作\"孽龙\"。 \n2.传说能兴水为害﹑作恶造孽的龙。 \n3.喻难以制服的人。"},{"ci":"孽苗","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊苗\"。 \n2.恶劣的根苗。"},{"ci":"孽鸟","explanation":"1.亦作\"孽鸟\"。 \n2.受伤的鸟。"},{"ci":"孽孽","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊寊\"。 \n2.装饰华丽貌。"},{"ci":"孽愆","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊愆\"。 \n2.罪过。"},{"ci":"孽妾","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊妾\"。 \n2.贱妾;地位低下的妾。"},{"ci":"孽竖","explanation":"1.邪恶的坏人。"},{"ci":"孽庶","explanation":"1.即孽子。"},{"ci":"孽孙","explanation":"1.亦作\"孽孙\"。 \n2.庶出之孙。"},{"ci":"孽相","explanation":"1.犹讨嫌;该死。"},{"ci":"孽星","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊星\"。 \n2.旧时指预示不吉利的星宿。"},{"ci":"孽畜","explanation":"1.造孽的畜生。多用为詈词。"},{"ci":"孽牙","explanation":"1.亦作\"孽芽\"。亦作\"寊牙\"。 \n2.祸端，灾祸的苗头。"},{"ci":"孽芽","explanation":"1.见\"孽牙\"。"},{"ci":"孽裔","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊裔\"。 \n2.犹言后代。"},{"ci":"孽龉","explanation":"1.亦作\"孽龉\"。 \n2.犹言枝梧。抵触拖延。"},{"ci":"孽寃","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊寃\"。 \n2.犹言冤家。爱极之反语。 \n3.冤仇。"},{"ci":"孽债","explanation":"1.造孽的罪责。旧谓要遭报应，必须偿还。"},{"ci":"孽种","explanation":"1.昵称‖有既厌烦又怜爱的意思。多指情人或子女。在嗔怒或无可奈何时亦用之，并含厌憎﹑爱怜或无可如何的语意。多用于子女。 \n2.犹言坏种。"},{"ci":"孽子","explanation":"1.亦作\"寊子\"。庶子，非正妻所生之子。 \n2.谓使其子遭灾难。"},{"ci":"櫱帝","explanation":"1.以木櫱为天帝之形。"},{"ci":"蘖芽","explanation":"1.草木萌生的新芽。引申为开始发生。"},{"ci":"齧饵","explanation":"1.喻谋求爵禄。语本《汉书．叙传上》\"不絓圣人之罔，不齧骄君之饵。\"颜师古注\"齧﹐古'嗅'字也;饵谓爵禄。君所以制使其臣﹐亦犹钓鱼之设饵也。\""},{"ci":"齧感","explanation":"1.即嗅觉。"},{"ci":"齧金","explanation":"1.用鼻嗅金﹐以别优劣。 \n2.指喜爱或贪图金钱。"},{"ci":"齧香","explanation":"1.臭与香。"},{"ci":"巕伟","explanation":"1.峻伟。"},{"ci":"糱酒","explanation":"1.曲酒。"},{"ci":"糱曲","explanation":"1.酒曲。"},{"ci":"囓臂","explanation":"1.咬臂出血，以示坚决，诚信。囓，也写作\"啮\"。"},{"ci":"囓食","explanation":"1.咬食。"},{"ci":"您","explanation":"1.见\"凝\"。"},{"ci":"您家","explanation":"1.\"你\"的敬称。"},{"ci":"您老","explanation":"1.对年长或尊贵者的敬称。"},{"ci":"宁安","explanation":"1.安定;安宁。"},{"ci":"宁边","explanation":"1.使边境安定。"},{"ci":"宁便","explanation":"1.安宁便利。"},{"ci":"宁昌","explanation":"1.安定昌盛。"},{"ci":"宁遫","explanation":"1.即宁戚。"},{"ci":"宁绸","explanation":"1.丝织品。蚕丝织成，有明显斜纹，绸面平挺，质地结实。织造前预先染色，有素织和花织两类。适于作服装用。因产于南京，故名。"},{"ci":"宁处","explanation":"1.犹言安处，安居。"},{"ci":"宁当","explanation":"1.难道;岂可。"},{"ci":"宁底","explanation":"1.见\"宁许\"。"},{"ci":"宁柢","explanation":"1.使根底牢固。"},{"ci":"宁丁","explanation":"1.孤独貌。"},{"ci":"宁定","explanation":"1.安定。"},{"ci":"宁方","explanation":"1.安定四方。"},{"ci":"宁封子","explanation":"1.亦称\"宁封\"。 \n2.传说中黄帝时仙人◇代文人游仙诗多引为典实。"},{"ci":"宁附","explanation":"1.安定和归附。"},{"ci":"宁告","explanation":"1.指古代官吏告假奔丧。"},{"ci":"宁哥","explanation":"1.唐玄宗对其兄宁王的昵称。"},{"ci":"宁歌","explanation":"1.见\"宁戚歌\"。"},{"ci":"宁固","explanation":"1.犹巩固。 \n2.谓安康长寿。"},{"ci":"宁晷","explanation":"1.安定的时刻。"},{"ci":"宁和","explanation":"1.安宁和平。"},{"ci":"宁侯","explanation":"1.谓顺王命的诸侯。"},{"ci":"宁候","explanation":"1.安心等待。"},{"ci":"宁吉","explanation":"1.安宁吉祥。"},{"ci":"宁极","explanation":"1.谓宁静至极之性。《庄子．缮性》\"不当时命而大穷乎天下，则深根宁极而待，此存身之道也。\"成玄英疏\"深固自然之本，保宁至极之性。\"一说谓极宁静。见陈鼓应今注。"},{"ci":"宁集","explanation":"1.谓安居。 \n2.犹停息，止息。"},{"ci":"宁辑","explanation":"1.安定和睦。 \n2.安抚;使归顺。"},{"ci":"宁济","explanation":"1.安定匡济。"},{"ci":"宁佳","explanation":"1.安好。"},{"ci":"宁家","explanation":"1.使家庭安定。 \n2.回家。"},{"ci":"宁嘉","explanation":"1.安好。"},{"ci":"宁俭","explanation":"1.宁可俭约。"},{"ci":"宁觐","explanation":"1.返里省亲。唐贾岛有《送雍陶及第归成都宁觐》诗。"},{"ci":"宁靖","explanation":"安定；宁静宁靖圣朝｜心绪宁靖。"},{"ci":"宁居","explanation":"1.安居。"},{"ci":"宁康","explanation":"1.安宁康乐。"},{"ci":"宁考","explanation":"1.谓亡父。"},{"ci":"宁可玉碎，不能瓦全","explanation":"1.亦作\"宁为玉碎，不为瓦全\"。 \n2.宁做玉器被打碎，不做陶器得保全。比喻宁愿为正义而死，不愿苟全性命。"},{"ci":"宁肯","explanation":"1.难道不肯，岂肯。 \n2.宁愿。"},{"ci":"宁乐","explanation":"1.安乐。"},{"ci":"宁僚","explanation":"1.同朝任职的官僚。"},{"ci":"宁了","explanation":"1.见\"宁了\"。"},{"ci":"宁乱","explanation":"1.平息灾祸战乱。"},{"ci":"宁民","explanation":"1.安民，使人民安定。语出《周礼．天官．小宰》\"二曰教职，以安邦国，以宁万民，以怀宾客。\""},{"ci":"宁内","explanation":"1.安定国内。"},{"ci":"宁奈","explanation":"1.见\"宁耐\"。"},{"ci":"宁耐","explanation":"1.亦作\"宁奈\"。 \n2.忍耐。"},{"ci":"宁南","explanation":"1.指明左良玉。左于崇祯十七年封宁南伯，故称。"},{"ci":"宁平","explanation":"1.安定太平。"},{"ci":"宁戚","explanation":"1.春秋卫人，齐大夫。"},{"ci":"宁戚歌","explanation":"1.《楚辞．离骚》\"宁戚之讴歌兮\"洪兴祖补注谓《三齐记》载其歌曰\"南山矸，白石烂，生不遭尧与舜禅。短布单衣适至骭，从昏饭牛薄夜半。长夜漫漫何时旦？\"后遂以\"宁戚歌\"为不遇之士自求用世的典实。"},{"ci":"宁亲","explanation":"1.使父母安宁。 \n2.省亲。"},{"ci":"宁渠","explanation":"1.难道;如何。"},{"ci":"宁缺毋滥","explanation":"1.宁可短缺，不要不顾质量而一味求多。"},{"ci":"宁人","explanation":"1.安定民众。"},{"ci":"宁神","explanation":"1.安定其心神。 \n2.犹凝神。凝聚神思。"},{"ci":"宁生","explanation":"1.见\"宁武子\"。"},{"ci":"宁省","explanation":"1.探望年长的亲属。"},{"ci":"宁顺","explanation":"1.安定归顺。"},{"ci":"宁死不屈","explanation":"1.宁愿牺牲性命，也不向对方屈服。"},{"ci":"宁俗","explanation":"1.谓使民风宁静和睦。"},{"ci":"宁肃","explanation":"1.安定清静。"},{"ci":"宁岁","explanation":"1.安宁的岁月。"},{"ci":"宁所","explanation":"1.安宁的处所。"},{"ci":"宁泰","explanation":"1.安宁太平。"},{"ci":"宁体","explanation":"1.使身体安适。"},{"ci":"宁贴","explanation":"1.见\"宁帖\"。"},{"ci":"宁帖","explanation":"也作宁贴”。安宁舒贴心渐宁帖｜睡得宁贴。"},{"ci":"宁铜铁路","explanation":"从江苏南京经安徽芜湖到铜陵。南京至芜湖段原称宁芜铁路，1936年通车；芜湖至铜陵段于1971年通车。全长204千米。是联接苏、皖两省南部的铁路干线。"},{"ci":"宁王","explanation":"1.谓开国受命之王。多指周文王﹑周武王。《书．大诰》\"用宁王遗我大宝j，绍天明。\"孙星衍注引郑玄曰\"受命曰宁王。\"孙星衍疏\"郑注见《书》疏，云'受命曰宁王'者，《君奭》云'惟宁王德'，郑注云'宁王者文王也'。又注《洛诰》云'周公谓文王为宁成王亦谓武王为宁王。此一名而二人兼之。'\"一说，宁王指文王，\"宁\"当作\"文\"。参阅曾运干《尚书正读》。 \n2.指唐李宪。睿宗长子，封宁王。善音律。死后，玄宗封为让皇帝。 \n3.明朱权。朱元璋第十七子，封于大宁，称宁王。自号舑仙，又称涵虚子﹑丹丘先生，着《通鉴博论》﹑《汉唐秘史》﹑《太和正音谱》，以及杂剧十二种。"},{"ci":"宁为鸡口，无为朋","explanation":"1.谓宁居小者之首，不为大者之后。"},{"ci":"宁为鸡口，毋为朋","explanation":"1.见\"宁为鸡口，无为朋\"。"},{"ci":"宁为玉碎，不为瓦全","explanation":"1.见\"宁可玉碎，不能瓦全\"。"},{"ci":"宁位","explanation":"1.谓帝王视朝时所居之位。"},{"ci":"宁武","explanation":"1.见\"宁武子\"。"},{"ci":"宁武子","explanation":"1.亦称\"宁子\"。亦称\"宁生\"。亦称\"寗生\"。亦称\"宁武\"。 \n2.春秋卫大夫宁俞，谥武子。《论语．公冶长》\"子曰'宁武子，邦有道，则知;邦无道，则愚。'\"邢昺疏\"若遇邦国有道，则显其知谋;若遇无道，则韬藏其知而佯愚。\"后以宁武子为国家有道则进用其智能﹑无道则佯愚以全身的政治家的典型。"},{"ci":"宁息","explanation":"①安宁边事宁息。②安定休息昼夜辛劳，不得宁息。"},{"ci":"宁夏平原","explanation":"即银川平原”(1049页)。"},{"ci":"宁心","explanation":"1.安心;耐心;静心。"},{"ci":"宁馨","explanation":"1.晋宋时的俗语，\"如此\"﹑\"这样\"之意。"},{"ci":"宁馨儿","explanation":"宁馨这样”的意思。晋宋时俗语，好比今天说的这样的孩子”，后多用于褒义。"},{"ci":"宁许","explanation":"1.如此;这样。"},{"ci":"宁晏","explanation":"1.安定;平静。"},{"ci":"宁野","explanation":"1.旧时迷信者谓车的精灵。"},{"ci":"宁业","explanation":"1.安心从事其所为之业。"},{"ci":"宁一","explanation":"1.亦作\"宁壹\"。 \n2.安定统一。"},{"ci":"宁壹","explanation":"1.见\"宁一\"。"},{"ci":"宁意","explanation":"1.使之安心。"},{"ci":"宁殷","explanation":"1.安定富庶。"},{"ci":"宁盈","explanation":"1.谓生活安定富裕。"},{"ci":"宁宇","explanation":"1.安定的区域。 \n2.指固定的住所。"},{"ci":"宁远之战","explanation":"明与后金之间的战役。天启年间，努尔哈赤率后金军攻掠关外各地，直逼宁远(今辽宁兴城)。1626年明守将袁崇焕率兵固守，并用巨炮击退后金军，努尔哈赤受重伤，退兵后病死。次年皇太极再攻宁远，又被击败。"},{"ci":"宁愿","explanation":"1.表明两者相较，情愿选取某一方面。"},{"ci":"宁宅","explanation":"1.安居。"},{"ci":"宁折不弯","explanation":"1.宁可折断也不弯曲。比喻宁可牺牲，绝不屈服。"},{"ci":"宁止","explanation":"1.安乐。止，无实义。 \n2.安处。 \n3.谓所当止。"},{"ci":"宁乿","explanation":"1.安定太平。"},{"ci":"宁子","explanation":"1.见\"宁武子\"。 \n2.见\"宁戚\"。"},{"ci":"拧扯","explanation":"1.用手指扭拉皮肉。 \n2.犹纠缠。"},{"ci":"拧成一股","explanation":"1.犹言抱成一团。谓使彼此关系紧密﹐不能分离。"},{"ci":"拧葱","explanation":"1.方言。谓闹别扭﹐发生冲突。"},{"ci":"拧性","explanation":"1.个性倔强。"},{"ci":"拧种","explanation":"1.性情倔强的人。"},{"ci":"拧转","explanation":"1.扭转﹐转过。"},{"ci":"狞毒","explanation":"1.凶狠恶毒。"},{"ci":"狞犷","explanation":"1.犹野蛮。"},{"ci":"狞悍","explanation":"1.犹凶悍。"},{"ci":"狞呼","explanation":"1.猛叫;狂呼。"},{"ci":"狞雷","explanation":"1.犹炸雷。"},{"ci":"狞厉","explanation":"1.犹言凶恶可怕。"},{"ci":"狞劣","explanation":"1.丑恶;顽钝。"},{"ci":"狞鳞","explanation":"1.恶鱼。"},{"ci":"狞视","explanation":"1.凶恶地注视。"},{"ci":"狞獝","explanation":"1.指凶狂之人。"},{"ci":"柠檬","explanation":"双子叶植物，芸香科。常绿小乔木。叶长椭圆形。花带紫红色。果椭圆形或卵圆形，黄色，皮厚而香。中国南方各地均有栽培。果肉极酸，可制柠檬汁和柠檬酸。"},{"ci":"柠条","explanation":"1.一种长条的楮树。"},{"ci":"儜儿","explanation":"1.骂人之语，犹言孱头。"},{"ci":"儜劣","explanation":"1.懦怯庸劣。"},{"ci":"儜陋","explanation":"1.丑陋。"},{"ci":"儜奴","explanation":"1.詈词。劣奴。"},{"ci":"儜弱","explanation":"1.懦弱;劣弱。"},{"ci":"儜拙","explanation":"1.拙劣。"},{"ci":"凝","explanation":"1.亦作\"您\"。 \n2.不分明;不清楚。 \n3.谓草率，马虎。 \n4.混淆。"},{"ci":"凝霭","explanation":"1.谓凝若云气。"},{"ci":"凝白","explanation":"1.指积雪。"},{"ci":"朴斲","explanation":"1.削治;治理。"},{"ci":"朴斲之材","explanation":"1.加工治理而尚未成器之材。"},{"ci":"朴騣","explanation":"1.粗陋;愚鲁。"},{"ci":"朴","explanation":"1.见\"朴樕\"。"},{"ci":"圃畦","explanation":"1.种蔬菜﹑花果的园畦。"},{"ci":"圃田","explanation":"1.犹甫田，大田。 \n2.种植果木瓜菜的园地。 \n3.喻指事物聚集的地方。 \n4.古泽薮名。故地在今河南中牟县西。"},{"ci":"圃泽","explanation":"1.见\"圃田\"。"},{"ci":"埔头","explanation":"1.方言。码头;交通便利的商业城市。"},{"ci":"浦帆","explanation":"1.水滨的帆船。"},{"ci":"浦海","explanation":"1.江河的入海口。"},{"ci":"浦口","explanation":"1.小河入江之处。"},{"ci":"浦溇","explanation":"1.与大水相通的渠道。"},{"ci":"浦鸥","explanation":"1.水边的鸥鸟。"},{"ci":"浦滩","explanation":"1.滩岸。"},{"ci":"浦溆","explanation":"1.水边。"},{"ci":"浦屿","explanation":"1.水中小岛。"},{"ci":"浦月","explanation":"1.谓江河水中之月。"},{"ci":"普奥战争","explanation":"又称七星期战争”。普鲁士和奥地利争夺德意志领导权的战争。1866年6月战争爆发。战争持续仅七个星期，奥地利战败。奥不仅同意割地，并同意解散德意志邦联。由此奥地利被排除于德意志事务之外。"},{"ci":"普徧","explanation":"1.见\"普遍\"。"},{"ci":"普遍概念","explanation":"单独概念”的对称。反映一类事物的概念。它指的是一类事物中的每一个对象，而不是指一类事物的集合体，后者称为集合概念。有一些表达普遍概念的词语，也可以用来表达集合概念。如中国人”，既可以指每一个中国人，也可以指中国人的集合体，必须注意区别，以免混淆概念。"},{"ci":"普遍优惠制","explanation":"简称普惠制”。经济发达国家对发展中国家出口的制成品和半制成品普遍给予减免关税优惠待遇的制度。1968年联合国贸易与发展会议第二届会议通过普惠制决议，1970年为第二十五届联合国大会所采纳。但在具体实施中，各给惠国根据自身利益都对受惠国规定了一些限制。"},{"ci":"普递","explanation":"1.普遍传布。"},{"ci":"普冬冬","explanation":"1.象声词。击鼓声。"},{"ci":"普度大会","explanation":"1.指农历七月十五日为超度先人而举行的盂兰盆会。"},{"ci":"普度羣生","explanation":"1.见\"普度众生\"。"},{"ci":"普渡","explanation":"1.见\"普度\"。"},{"ci":"普渡众生","explanation":"1.同\"普度众生\"。"},{"ci":"普恩","explanation":"1.普施的恩泽。指皇恩。"},{"ci":"普儿钱","explanation":"1.即普尔钱。"},{"ci":"普尔","explanation":"1.即普尔钱。"},{"ci":"普尔钱","explanation":"1.清代新疆﹑西藏地区通行的钱币。乾隆时在阿克苏设局制造，质以红铜为之，正面书\"乾隆通宝\"，背面标\"阿克苏\"，左满文，右维吾尔文。重二钱，每钱五十文。嘉庆以后所铸，仍多用乾隆字样。"},{"ci":"普耳","explanation":"1.即普尔钱。"},{"ci":"普法","explanation":"1.普及法律知识。"},{"ci":"普法战争","explanation":"1870-1871年法国与普鲁士之间的战争。1870年7月19日，法皇拿破仑三世对普宣战。战争开始后，法军连遭失败。9月2日，拿破仑三世在色当投降。4日，巴黎发生革命，推翻第二帝国，宣布共和，成立国防政府。不久普军长驱直入。包围巴黎。1871年1月，普鲁士国王威廉一世在凡尔赛宫宣布成立德意志帝国。1月28日，法德签订停战协定。5月10日，双方正式签订《法兰克竿约》。战争以法国战败而告结束。"},{"ci":"普泛","explanation":"1.见\"普泛\"。"},{"ci":"普覆","explanation":"1.普遍覆盖，包容。 \n2.谓普施恩惠。 \n3.指天。"},{"ci":"普告","explanation":"1.广为告示。"},{"ci":"普化","explanation":"1.广施化育。"},{"ci":"普及版","explanation":"1.指书籍在原有版本外出版发行的用纸较次﹑开本较小﹑装订从简﹑定价较低，因而能大量销售的版本。"},{"ci":"普济","explanation":"1.普遍济助。"},{"ci":"普济群生","explanation":"1.同\"普度众生\"。"},{"ci":"普济堂","explanation":"1.清代收容老病孤寡的慈善机构。"},{"ci":"普加","explanation":"1.普遍赐与;普遍施与。 \n2.普遍增加。"},{"ci":"普浃","explanation":"1.犹普及，遍及。"},{"ci":"普荐","explanation":"1.指铏羹，加五味作料而盛于铏器中的汤菜。《仪礼．士虞礼》\"嘉荐普淖﹐普荐溲酒。\"郑玄注\"普荐﹐铏羹﹐不称牲记其异者。\"一说﹐为俎上之物。见清王引之《经义述闻．仪礼》。"},{"ci":"普进","explanation":"1.普遍升迁(官阶)。"},{"ci":"普快","explanation":"1.火车的普通快车的简称。"},{"ci":"普赉","explanation":"1.普遍赏赐。"},{"ci":"普鲁士式道路","explanation":"列宁概括的农业资本主义化的两种方式之一。与美国式道路”相对。特点是政府通过改良措施，使农奴制的地主经济缓慢转化为资本主义的大农场。以19世纪中期的普鲁士最为典型，故称。"},{"ci":"普碌碌","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"普率","explanation":"1.见\"普天率土\"。"},{"ci":"普罗列塔利亚特","explanation":"1.法文prolétariat﹑英文proletariat的音译。源出拉丁文proletarius，原指古罗马社会的最下等级。今指无产阶级。"},{"ci":"普罗美修士","explanation":"1.亦作\"普洛美修斯\"。亦作\"普罗米修士\"。 \n2.希腊神话中造福人类的神，相传他从主神宙斯那里偷了火种给人类，受到宙斯的惩罚。"},{"ci":"普罗米修士","explanation":"1.见\"普罗美修士\"。"},{"ci":"普洛","explanation":"1.见\"普罗列塔利亚特\"。"},{"ci":"普洛美修斯","explanation":"1.见\"普罗美修士\"。"},{"ci":"普洛耶什蒂","explanation":"罗马尼亚最大石油工业中心。人口229万(1983年)。盛产石油、天然气，为全国石油工业中心。有大型石油化学联合企业和石油设备制造厂，还有有色冶金、纺织、化学等工业。有石油博物馆、石油学院、石化研究所等。"},{"ci":"普门","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓普摄一切众生的广大圆融的法门。见《法华经．观世音菩萨普门品》。"},{"ci":"普米族","explanation":"分布于云南等地的少数民族。约3万人(1990年)。用普米语。曾用锻文，现通用汉文、藏文。信仰原始宗教。传统节日有火把节、大年节、转山节等。主要从事农业，兼营畜牧业。"},{"ci":"普乃","explanation":"1.鲜卑的姓氏。北魏时改周氏。"},{"ci":"普淖","explanation":"1.指黍稷。《仪礼．士虞礼》\"嘉荐普淖﹐明齐溲酒。\"郑玄注\"普淖﹐黍稷也。普﹐大也;淖﹐和也。德能大和﹐乃有黍稷﹐故以为号云。\"晋潘岳《藉田赋》\"簠簋普淖﹐则此之自实。\"一说﹐为铏羹﹐和以五味的羹汤。见清王引之《经义述闻．仪礼》。"},{"ci":"普洽","explanation":"1.犹遍及;普施。"},{"ci":"普请","explanation":"1.普遍延请。 \n2.佛教语。谓集众。 \n3.指唐怀海禅师倡立的集合僧众集体劳作的农禅制度。"},{"ci":"普施","explanation":"1.普遍施与。"},{"ci":"普覃","explanation":"1.普遍而及。 \n2.普进(官阶)。"},{"ci":"普天堡战斗","explanation":"朝鲜抗日斗争中的重要战役。1937年6月，金日成率领朝鲜人民革命军主力部队，越过鸭绿江，奇袭日本国境警备”的主要据点之一普天堡，全歼日本驻军，旋即胜利返回根据地。这一胜利，鼓舞了朝鲜人民的斗争信心。"},{"ci":"普天率土","explanation":"1.整个天下，四海之内。犹全国。语出《孟子．万章上》\"《诗》云'普天之下，莫非王土;率土之滨，莫非王臣。'\"今本《诗．小雅．北山》\"普天\"作\"溥天\"。"},{"ci":"普天下","explanation":"1.见\"普天之下\"。"},{"ci":"普天匝地","explanation":"1.满天遍地，普天下。"},{"ci":"普天之下","explanation":"1.整个天下;遍天下。"},{"ci":"普通话","explanation":"现代汉民族共同语，以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。"},{"ci":"普通逻辑","explanation":"即传统逻辑”。它易于为人们所理解和掌握并运用广泛，故称。"},{"ci":"普通物理学","explanation":"从观测和实验出发，对物理现象进行描述，总结出它们所遵循的基本规律的物理学分支学科。包括力学、分子物理学、热学、电磁学、光学和原子物理学等。研究特点是由特殊到一般的归纳方法。"},{"ci":"普通心理学","explanation":"研究心理一般原理和一般规律的心理学分支学科。以正常成人的心理活动为主要研究对象。通常包括感觉与知觉、学习与记忆、思维与言语、情感与意志、人格与个别心理特征等领域。它是心理学其他分支学科的理论基础。"},{"ci":"普同","explanation":"1.犹普通。一般。意谓不分彼此。"},{"ci":"普屯","explanation":"1.复姓。北周辛威以累有成功﹐赐姓普屯氏。见《北史》本传。"},{"ci":"普陀山","explanation":"即普陀岛”。在浙江省东北部莲花洋中。属舟山群岛。面积1276平方千米。主峰佛顶山，海拔291米。为中国佛教四大名山之一，以供奉观音为主。有普济寺、慧济寺、法雨寺、千步沙、潮音洞等名胜古迹。风景秀丽，为全国重点风景名胜区。"},{"ci":"普贤","explanation":"1.佛教菩萨名。梵名为samantabhadra，也译为\"遍吉\"。与文殊菩萨并称为释迦牟尼佛之二胁士。寺院塑像，侍立于释迦之右，乘白象。以\"大行\"着称，其道场为四川峨眉山。"},{"ci":"普小","explanation":"1.普通小学。"},{"ci":"普宴","explanation":"1.普遍安乐。"},{"ci":"溥爱","explanation":"1.博爱，广布仁爱。"},{"ci":"溥遍","explanation":"1.普遍。"},{"ci":"溥博","explanation":"1.周遍广远。"},{"ci":"溥畅","explanation":"1.遍及各地而无阻滞。"},{"ci":"溥鬯","explanation":"1.周遍畅达。鬯，通\"畅\"。"},{"ci":"溥大","explanation":"1.广大。"},{"ci":"溥泛","explanation":"1.普遍，广泛。"},{"ci":"溥浮","explanation":"1.江猪。"},{"ci":"溥将","explanation":"1.广大。"},{"ci":"溥览","explanation":"1.博览，广泛观览。"},{"ci":"溥利","explanation":"1.普施利益。"},{"ci":"溥临","explanation":"1.广临。"},{"ci":"溥漠","explanation":"1.鸟翼掠水貌。"},{"ci":"溥溥","explanation":"1.散布貌。"},{"ci":"溥洽","explanation":"1.周遍，遍及。 \n2.广博。"},{"ci":"溥澍","explanation":"1.谓雨普遍降落。"},{"ci":"溥天","explanation":"1.遍天下。"},{"ci":"溥天率土","explanation":"1.谓整个天下﹑四海之内。语本《诗．小雅．北山》\"溥天之下，莫非王土;率土之滨，莫非王臣。\""},{"ci":"溥天同庆","explanation":"1.遍天下的人一同欢庆。"},{"ci":"溥仪(1906-1967)","explanation":"清朝末代皇帝。满族。爱新觉罗氏。1908年登位，年号宣统。1912年2月退位，仍居皇宫。1917年张勋拥其复辟，旋失败。1924年被废除皇帝称号，迁出皇宫。1932年在侵华日军扶持下，出任伪满洲国执政，后改称满洲帝国皇帝”。抗战胜利后被苏联红军俘获。1950年移交中国。1959年被特赦释放。曾任全国政协委员。著有《我的前半生》。"},{"ci":"谱表","explanation":"1.按照事物类别或系统编成的表册。如年表﹑年谱﹑史表﹑史谱。参阅唐刘知几《史通．表历》。 \n2.乐谱中用来记载音符的五根平行横线。"},{"ci":"谱传","explanation":"1.谱牒传记。"},{"ci":"谱次","explanation":"1.用曲谱记录。 \n2.按照事物的系统﹑类别和次序记录。"},{"ci":"谱第","explanation":"1.记述宗族世系或同类事物历代系统的书。 \n2.家谱上的系统。"},{"ci":"谱谍","explanation":"1.见\"谱牒\"。"},{"ci":"谱牒","explanation":"1.亦作\"谱谍\"。 \n2.记述氏族或宗族世系的书籍。"},{"ci":"谱儿","explanation":"1.标准。 \n2.规矩。"},{"ci":"谱号","explanation":"1.确定五线谱上音高位置的符号。"},{"ci":"谱籍","explanation":"1.即谱系。"},{"ci":"谱记","explanation":"1.见\"谱纪\"。"},{"ci":"谱纪","explanation":"1.亦作\"谱记\"。 \n2.谱系之记载。"},{"ci":"谱架","explanation":"1.放乐谱的架子。"},{"ci":"谱局","explanation":"1.古代官方研究和整理谱牒的机构。"},{"ci":"谱列","explanation":"1.谓按照事物的类别或系统来编排。"},{"ci":"谱録","explanation":"1.即谱牒。 \n2.中国古代图书分类中的一个类目。创始于宋尤袤的《遂初堂书目》。专收图谱之书﹐颇为庞杂﹐为后来的目录学家所沿用。《四库全书》列于子部杂家之前﹐下分器物﹑食谱﹑草木鸟兽虫鱼三门。"},{"ci":"谱模","explanation":"1.模样。"},{"ci":"谱气","explanation":"1.架子。"},{"ci":"谱曲","explanation":"1.谱写曲子。"},{"ci":"谱氏","explanation":"1.比喻来历底细。"},{"ci":"谱式","explanation":"1.脸谱式样。 \n2.词谱的体式。"},{"ci":"谱帖","explanation":"1.旧俗结拜时交换的大红帖子。上面写有姓名﹑籍贯﹑年岁﹑八字﹐以及父﹑祖﹑曾祖姓名和出身﹑官职等。"},{"ci":"谱图","explanation":"1.记述氏族或宗族世系的图表。"},{"ci":"谱系","explanation":"1.记述宗族世系或同类事物历代系统的书。 \n2.家谱上的系统。 \n3.物种变化的系统。"},{"ci":"谱像","explanation":"1.家谱上的画像。"},{"ci":"谱写","explanation":"1.写作(乐曲等)。"},{"ci":"谱叙","explanation":"1.家谱上的记述。"},{"ci":"谱学","explanation":"1.研究谱牒的学问。"},{"ci":"谱演","explanation":"1.谱写和演绎。"},{"ci":"谱制","explanation":"1.写作(乐曲)。"},{"ci":"谱帙","explanation":"1.作示范或供寻检用的书籍。"},{"ci":"谱主","explanation":"1.族谱﹑年谱等谱写的对象。"},{"ci":"谱注","explanation":"1.叙写﹐记载。"},{"ci":"谱状","explanation":"1.记载族系及行状的书籍。"},{"ci":"谱子","explanation":"1.曲谱。 \n2.大致的标准﹔依据。 \n3.引申为标准。"},{"ci":"氆氇","explanation":"藏族地区手工生产的一种羊毛织品，可做床毯等。"},{"ci":"氆","explanation":"1.见\"氆氇\"。"},{"ci":"蹼蹬","explanation":"1.象声词。形容跌倒着地的声音。"},{"ci":"蹼辣","explanation":"1.跌倒的声音。这里指跌跟头。"},{"ci":"蹼蹼蹡蹡","explanation":"1.磕头作揖貌。"},{"ci":"蹼趾","explanation":"1.鹅鸭之类的脚。因其趾间有蹼，故称。"},{"ci":"瀑布","explanation":"1.从悬崖或河床纵断面陡坡处倾泻下的水流。远看如挂着的白布。"},{"ci":"瀑练","explanation":"1.谓瀑布。"},{"ci":"瀑溜","explanation":"1.瀑布。"},{"ci":"瀑流","explanation":"1.方言。喷涌的泉水。 \n2.犹洪流。"},{"ci":"瀑沫","explanation":"1.飞溅的水沫。"},{"ci":"瀑泉","explanation":"1.喷涌的泉水。"},{"ci":"瀑水","explanation":"1.谓瀑布。"},{"ci":"曝背","explanation":"1.背朝烈日。 \n2.借指耕作。 \n3.以背向日取暖。"},{"ci":"曝场","explanation":"1.曝晒粮食的场地。"},{"ci":"曝昳","explanation":"1.犹闪耀。"},{"ci":"曝裻","explanation":"1.晋阮咸曾于七月七日以竿挂犊鼻裻于庭◇以\"曝裻\"为疏放不拘之典。"},{"ci":"曝骨履肠","explanation":"1.暴露尸骨，踩踏肠子。极言所酿战祸之惨烈。"},{"ci":"曝光","explanation":"①使照相底片或感光纸感光。②比喻隐秘的事（多指不光彩的）显露出来，被众人知道事情在报上～后，引起了轰动。‖也作暴光。"},{"ci":"曝光表","explanation":"测定照度的小型便携式仪表。由光电池和磁电式电表所组成。摄影技术上常根据曝光表读数来确定摄影曝光时间。"},{"ci":"曝光表(曝ｂàｏ)","explanation":"测定照度的小型便携式仪表。由光电池和磁电式电表所组成。摄影技术上常根据曝光表读数来确定摄影曝光时间。"},{"ci":"曝露","explanation":"露在外面，没有遮掩曝露荒原。"},{"ci":"曝芹","explanation":"1.献曝与献芹。谦言所献微薄。"},{"ci":"曝腮","explanation":"1.见\"曝鳃\"。"},{"ci":"曝射","explanation":"1.曝晒照射。"},{"ci":"曝书见竹","explanation":"1.谓睹物思人。"},{"ci":"墨囊","explanation":"1.乌贼类软体动物体内能分泌黑色汁液的囊状器官，遇到敌害时，即将墨囊内的黑色汁液喷出，使水混浊，借以逃脱。"},{"ci":"墨癖","explanation":"1.指爱墨的癖好。"},{"ci":"墨启","explanation":"1.上呈皇帝的手书奏启。"},{"ci":"墨卿","explanation":"1.文人的别称。 \n2.墨的戏称。"},{"ci":"墨黥","explanation":"1.墨刑。 \n2.对被刑者以墨涂面，不刺字。一说，即墨幪。"},{"ci":"墨三郎","explanation":"1.后唐庄宗所用的巾裹名。"},{"ci":"墨色","explanation":"1.墨的色泽。亦泛指如墨之色。"},{"ci":"墨山","explanation":"1.汉西域三十六国之一。参见\"三十六国\"。"},{"ci":"墨渖","explanation":"1.墨汁。 \n2.犹墨迹。 \n3.指学问。"},{"ci":"墨士","explanation":"1.文人的别称。"},{"ci":"墨试","explanation":"1.犹笔试。"},{"ci":"墨守","explanation":"战国时墨子善于防守，因称善于守的人为墨守◇指固执拘泥，不会变通墨守成规。"},{"ci":"墨守成法","explanation":"1.见\"墨守成规\"。"},{"ci":"墨绶","explanation":"1.结在印钮上的黑色丝带。《汉书．百官公卿表上》\"县令﹑长﹐皆秦官﹐掌治其县。万户以上为令﹐秩千石至六百石;减万户为长﹐秩五百石至三百石……秩比六百石以上﹐皆铜印黑绶。\"《后汉书．蔡邕传》\"墨绶长吏﹐职典理人。\"后因以\"墨绶\"作为县官及其职权的象征。"},{"ci":"墨衰绖","explanation":"1.黑色丧服。"},{"ci":"墨水","explanation":"1.墨汁。 \n2.写字用的各种颜色的水。 \n3.比喻学问或读书识字的能力。"},{"ci":"墨水池","explanation":"1.用玻璃为主要材料制成的文具。一般上有两个带盖的圆形小池，用来盛不同颜色的墨水。"},{"ci":"墨台","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"墨帖","explanation":"1.法帖。指名家法书的拓本或印本。"},{"ci":"墨突","explanation":"1.汉班固《答宾戏》\"孔席不?，墨突不黔。\"此谓墨翟东奔西走，每至一地，烟囱尚未熏黑，又到别处去了◇用其事为典。有时亦以\"墨突不黔\"形容事情繁忙，犹言席不暇暖。"},{"ci":"墨突不黔","explanation":"1.见\"墨突\"。"},{"ci":"墨丸","explanation":"1.古墨的一种。形圆如丸，故名。"},{"ci":"墨务官","explanation":"1.造墨的官。"},{"ci":"墨西哥高原","explanation":"墨西哥境内的高原。面积666万平方千米。北部海拔800～1000米，内有许多被低山围绕的盆地；南部地势较高，海拔达2000～2500米，多湖泊和山间谷地。富铅、锌、锑、汞、银等矿藏。"},{"ci":"墨洗","explanation":"1.洗毛笔时用以盛水的器具。"},{"ci":"墨戏","explanation":"1.随兴而成的写意画。"},{"ci":"墨仙","explanation":"1.潘谷精于制墨，醉饮郊外，跌死枯井中。世称\"墨仙\"。见宋何薳《春渚纪闻．潘谷墨仙揣囊知墨》。"},{"ci":"墨线","explanation":"1.装在墨斗上用以校正曲直的线绳。亦指用墨线打出来的直线。 \n2.用以量长度的线。线，也写作\"线\"。"},{"ci":"墨刑","explanation":"1.古代五刑之一。刺字于被刑者的面额上，染以黑色，作为处罚的标志。"},{"ci":"墨选","explanation":"1.明清流行的八股文选本。从流传的八股文章中，选编成书，供应试者学习﹑摹仿。选文的来源有程墨﹑房稿﹑行卷和社稿等。有的选文中还有评点。明黎淳编选的《国朝试录》﹑《明史．艺文志》所载《四书程文》等，都是著名的墨选。"},{"ci":"墨鸦","explanation":"1.比喻书画拙劣。"},{"ci":"墨鸭","explanation":"1.方言。即鸬鹚。"},{"ci":"墨研","explanation":"1.指笔砚文具。"},{"ci":"墨阳","explanation":"1.古代美剑名。《战国策．韩策一》\"韩卒之剑戟，皆出于冥山﹑棠溪﹑墨阳﹑合伯膊﹑邓师﹑宛冯﹑龙渊﹑太阿，皆陆断马牛，水击鹄雁，当敌即斩坚。\"墨阳本地名，其地产剑，因以名剑。"},{"ci":"墨衣","explanation":"1.黑衣。指丧服。 \n2.指僧服。"},{"ci":"墨义","explanation":"1.唐以后，科举考试时令士子笔答经义，谓之\"墨义\"。"},{"ci":"墨银","explanation":"1.墨西哥银元。又名鹰洋。"},{"ci":"墨鱼","explanation":"1.乌贼的俗称。"},{"ci":"墨玉","explanation":"1.黑色玉石。"},{"ci":"墨晕","explanation":"1.牡丹的一种。花色深紫近黑。 \n2.指作画时用墨笔在纸上晕染。"},{"ci":"墨丈","explanation":"1.古代以五尺为一墨，二墨为一丈。"},{"ci":"墨诏","explanation":"1.皇帝亲笔书写的诏旨。"},{"ci":"墨者","explanation":"1.墨家的门徒和学者。 \n2.受墨刑的人。"},{"ci":"墨旨","explanation":"1.古称上官给属员的笔示。"},{"ci":"墨制","explanation":"1.犹墨敕。"},{"ci":"墨猪","explanation":"1.亦作\"墨猪\"。 \n2.比喻笔画丰肥而无骨力的书法。 \n3.墨画的猪。"},{"ci":"墨竹","explanation":"1.墨画的竹子。相传始于唐吴道子。一说，始于五代郭崇韬之妻李氏。 \n2.竹的一种。"},{"ci":"墨竹亭","explanation":"1.亭名。在江西瑞昌西。宋元丰年间，苏轼自黄州至筠州探视弟辙经此，题诗石上，以余墨洒竹，后人筑亭于山。参阅《嘉庆一统志．九江府一》。"},{"ci":"墨妆","explanation":"1.谓脸部以墨化妆。"},{"ci":"墨庄","explanation":"1.指藏书;书丛。"},{"ci":"墨子(约前468-前376)","explanation":"春秋战国之际思想家、政治家，墨家的创始人。名翟。相传原为宋国人，后长期住在鲁国，收徒讲学，成为儒家的反对派。主张兼爱”，即天下人应相爱互利，不应有亲疏贵贱之别。思想上有唯物主义倾向，但也有宗教迷信成分。墨子学说在当时思想界影响很大。著作编入《墨子》。"},{"ci":"墨]","explanation":"1.见\"墨幪\"。"},{"ci":"瞙瞠","explanation":"1.眼睛有病。"},{"ci":"瞙瞙","explanation":"1.深貌。"},{"ci":"镆干","explanation":"1.良剑镆铘﹑干将的并称。"},{"ci":"镆鈞","explanation":"1.见\"镆铘\"。"},{"ci":"镆鎢","explanation":"1.即镆铘。"},{"ci":"镆邪","explanation":"1.见\"镆铘\"。"},{"ci":"镆耶","explanation":"1.泛指剑戟等兵器。"},{"ci":"镆铘","explanation":"1.亦作\"镆邪\"。亦作\"镆鈞\"。 \n2.即莫邪。剑﹑戟之属。常指利剑。或谓春秋吴莫邪善铸剑﹐故称。"},{"ci":"默哀","explanation":"低头肃立，以表示沉痛的悼念站在墓前默哀｜朝着他牺牲的远方，默哀致敬。"},{"ci":"默苍","explanation":"1.静静的苍山。"},{"ci":"默察","explanation":"1.默默地观察。"},{"ci":"默成","explanation":"1.谓躬行不言，默而成事。语出《易．系辞上》\"默而成之，不言而信，存乎德行。\"韩康伯注\"德行，贤人之德行也。顺足于内﹐故默而成之也，体与理会﹐故不言而信也。\""},{"ci":"默揣","explanation":"1.暗自揣摩。"},{"ci":"默传","explanation":"1.佛教语。不用言语﹐以心传心。"},{"ci":"默存","explanation":"1.谓形不动而神游。"},{"ci":"默忖","explanation":"1.暗中思忖。"},{"ci":"默倒","explanation":"1.亦作\"默到\"。 \n2.方言。以为;想着之意。"},{"ci":"默祷","explanation":"1.不出声地祈祷;心中祷告。"},{"ci":"默到","explanation":"1.见\"默倒\"。"},{"ci":"默道","explanation":"1.犹默倒。"},{"ci":"默钓","explanation":"1.独自无言垂钓。"},{"ci":"默读","explanation":"1.不出声地读书。是语文教学上训练阅读能力的重要方法。"},{"ci":"默尔","explanation":"1.犹默然。"},{"ci":"默符","explanation":"1.暗相符合。"},{"ci":"默伽","explanation":"1.地名。今译麦加。在沙特阿拉伯王国境内。为伊斯兰教主要圣地。"},{"ci":"默改","explanation":"1.暗中改变。"},{"ci":"默感","explanation":"1.暗中感受。"},{"ci":"默稿","explanation":"1.犹腹稿。"},{"ci":"默藁","explanation":"1.见\"默稿\"。"},{"ci":"默告","explanation":"1.默默申告。"},{"ci":"默化","explanation":"1.指人的思想或品格在不知不觉中，受到感染﹑影响而发生的变化。 \n2.指为人所不知不觉的变更。"},{"ci":"默换潜移","explanation":"1.暗中转换移易。"},{"ci":"默会","explanation":"1.暗自领会。"},{"ci":"默籍","explanation":"1.暗中记录。"},{"ci":"默计","explanation":"1.默默考虑。"},{"ci":"默记","explanation":"1.暗中记住。"},{"ci":"默觊","explanation":"1.暗中觊望。"},{"ci":"默谏","explanation":"1.暗中进谏。"},{"ci":"默教","explanation":"1.指不用言语的教导。"},{"ci":"默解","explanation":"1.暗中释解。"},{"ci":"默静","explanation":"1.沉默清静。"},{"ci":"默究","explanation":"1.潜心研究。"},{"ci":"默口","explanation":"1.缄口不言。"},{"ci":"默窥","explanation":"1.暗中窥见。"},{"ci":"默愧","explanation":"1.暗中羞愧。"},{"ci":"默礼","explanation":"1.默默地致礼。"},{"ci":"默虑","explanation":"1.暗中思虑。"},{"ci":"默默","explanation":"1.缄口不说话。 \n2.幽寂无声。 \n3.无知貌。 \n4.不得意。 \n5.暗暗地。"},{"ci":"默默无闻","explanation":"1.不出名，无人知晓。"},{"ci":"默默无言","explanation":"1.沉默不语。"},{"ci":"默念","explanation":"1.默默考虑;暗中思考。 \n2.不出声地读或背。"},{"ci":"默片","explanation":"1.只有形象没有声音的影片。也叫无声片。"},{"ci":"默契神会","explanation":"1.谓从意识深处默默领会和揣摩事物所蕴含的精神气韵。"},{"ci":"默求","explanation":"1.默默思求。"},{"ci":"默然","explanation":"1.沉默不语貌。"},{"ci":"默认","explanation":"1.默示承认。"},{"ci":"默塞","explanation":"1.安静无为。 \n2.缄默，沉默。 \n3.指屏息不敢透气。"},{"ci":"默杀","explanation":"1.默无声息地被扼杀。"},{"ci":"默神","explanation":"1.方言。思考。"},{"ci":"默省","explanation":"1.犹默想。"},{"ci":"默识","explanation":"1.暗中记住。语出《论语．述而》\"默而识之。\""},{"ci":"默示","explanation":"1.暗中的启示。"},{"ci":"默视","explanation":"1.默默而视。多指对该管的事故意不管或漠不关心。"},{"ci":"默数","explanation":"1.暗自计数。"},{"ci":"默思","explanation":"1.默默思索。"},{"ci":"默诵","explanation":"1.不出声地读书。"},{"ci":"默送","explanation":"1.默默地相送。"},{"ci":"默台","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"默听","explanation":"1.犹静听。"},{"ci":"默悟","explanation":"1.内心领悟。"},{"ci":"默仙","explanation":"1.谓默然成仙。"},{"ci":"默想","explanation":"1.默默思考。"},{"ci":"默写","explanation":"1.凭记忆把读过的文字写出来或把观摹过的图画绘出来。"},{"ci":"默许","explanation":"暗示同意这一举措，得到厂长的默许。"},{"ci":"默移","explanation":"1.暗中移易。"},{"ci":"默意","explanation":"1.谓表达内在的意念。"},{"ci":"默吟","explanation":"1.默默吟诵。"},{"ci":"默牖","explanation":"1.暗中启迪。牖，通\"诱\"。"},{"ci":"默佑","explanation":"1.暗中保佑。"},{"ci":"默语","explanation":"1.沉默或言说。语出《易．系辞上》\"君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。\" \n2.比喻隐显。"},{"ci":"默喻","explanation":"1.暗中晓喻。 \n2.谓暗中知晓。"},{"ci":"默寓","explanation":"1.暗中寄托。"},{"ci":"默允","explanation":"1.犹默许。"},{"ci":"默运","explanation":"1.暗中运行。"},{"ci":"默赞","explanation":"1.暗中赞助。"},{"ci":"默照","explanation":"1.静默观照。"},{"ci":"默祝","explanation":"1.默默地祝告。"},{"ci":"默转潜移","explanation":"1.暗中转换移易。"},{"ci":"默坐","explanation":"1.指无所建言，尸位不视事。 \n2.无言静坐。"},{"ci":"貘屏","explanation":"1.画有貘的屏风。旧谓可避风邪。"},{"ci":"礳盘","explanation":"1.山石堆叠貌。"},{"ci":"礳硞","explanation":"1.水激石险峻不平貌。一说水激石声。参阅《说文．石部》\"礳\"段玉裁注。"},{"ci":"礳石","explanation":"1.石名。"},{"ci":"礳石渠","explanation":"1.地名。在山西省。"},{"ci":"纆徽","explanation":"1.犹徽纆。绳索。 \n2.木工所用的绳墨。"},{"ci":"纆缴","explanation":"1.绳索。"},{"ci":"纆牵","explanation":"1.马缰绳。"},{"ci":"纆索","explanation":"1.绳索。"},{"ci":"哞哞","explanation":"1.象声词。形容牛叫声。"},{"ci":"牟比乌斯带","explanation":"把细长的矩形纸条一端扭转180°，然后与带的另一端黏合的曲面。是一个单侧曲面，它没有正反面，如果用一种颜色涂这个环带，可以不经过边缘，而涂遍其全部。因德国数学家牟比乌斯首先发现而得名。"},{"ci":"牟光","explanation":"1.即务光，古代隐士。牟，通\"务\"。"},{"ci":"牟呼栗多","explanation":"1.梵语muhūrta的译音。记时单位名。三十\"牟呼栗多\"为一昼夜。见《俱舍论》卷十二。"},{"ci":"牟呼婆羯洛婆","explanation":"1.见\"牟婆洛揭拉婆\"。"},{"ci":"牟甲","explanation":"1.即盔甲。牟，通\"鍪\"。"},{"ci":"牟麦","explanation":"1.大麦，稞麦。牟，通\"黣\"。"},{"ci":"牟牟","explanation":"1.牛鸣声。"},{"ci":"牟尼教","explanation":"1.即摩尼教。"},{"ci":"牟尼珠","explanation":"1.见\"牟尼子\"。"},{"ci":"络头","explanation":"1.古代束发的头巾，又称帞头。 \n2.马笼头。"},{"ci":"络纬","explanation":"1.虫名。即莎鸡，俗称络丝娘﹑纺织娘。夏秋夜间振羽作声，声如纺线，故名。"},{"ci":"络韑","explanation":"1.皮制长筒靴。韑，革履。"},{"ci":"络秀","explanation":"1.晋周顗母李氏，名络秀，汝南人。顗父周浚为安东将军，出猎遇雨，止络秀家。浚见而求为妾。父兄不许。络秀曰\"门户殄瘁，何惜一女?若连媋贵族，将来或大益。\"父兄从之◇生顗及嵩谟，并列显位。李氏家族亦得正当礼遇。见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．贤媛》◇因以指有才识之女子。"},{"ci":"络续","explanation":"1.陆续。"},{"ci":"络绎不絶","explanation":"1.亦作\"络驿不絶\"。 \n2.形容人﹑马﹑车﹑船等连续不断。"},{"ci":"络驿","explanation":"1.见\"络绎\"。"},{"ci":"络驿不絶","explanation":"1.见\"络绎不絶\"。"},{"ci":"络子","explanation":"①依照所装的物件的形状，用线结成的网状的小袋子。②绕线绕纱的器具，多用竹子或木条交叉构成，中有小孔，安装在有轴的座子上，用手摇动旋转。"},{"ci":"荦角","explanation":"1.怪石嶙峋貌。"},{"ci":"荦荦确确","explanation":"1.形容骨节突露瘦硬。"},{"ci":"荦埆","explanation":"1.见\"荦确\"。"},{"ci":"荦硞","explanation":"1.见\"荦确\"。"},{"ci":"荦确","explanation":"1.亦作\"荦硞\"。亦作\"荦埆\"。亦作\"荦峮\"。 \n2.怪石嶙峋貌。 \n3.坚硬貌。 \n4.象声词。"},{"ci":"荦然","explanation":"1.卓绝貌;明显貌。 \n2.象声词。"},{"ci":"骆宾基(1917-1994)","explanation":"小说家，文字学家。吉林珲春人。1935年流亡上海，开始创作◇在桂林编辑《文学报》。建国后曾任山东省文联主席、中国作协北京分会副主席。著有长篇小说《边陲线上》，短篇小说集《北望园的春天》以及论著《金文新考》。"},{"ci":"骆丞","explanation":"1.唐骆宾王曾任临海丞，故称。"},{"ci":"骆谷","explanation":"1.地名。在今陕西周至西南。谷长200馀公里，为关中与汉中的交通要道。"},{"ci":"骆马","explanation":"1.白身黑鬣的马。"},{"ci":"骆田","explanation":"1.在沼泽中以木为架，铺上泥土及水生植物而成的浮于水面的农田。于上种植谷物，可随水高下，不致浸淹。"},{"ci":"骆驼草","explanation":"1.即骆驼刺。"},{"ci":"骆驼刺","explanation":"1.落叶灌木。枝上多刺，叶长圆形，花红。生于沙地，是骆驼的牧草。"},{"ci":"骆驼绒","explanation":"1.呢绒的一种。也叫驼绒。背面用棉纱织成，正面用粗纺毛纱织成蓬松的毛绒，多用来做衣帽的里子。"},{"ci":"骆驼祥子","explanation":"长篇小说。老舍作。1937年发表。青年人力车夫祥子苦干三年买了一辆洋车，不久却连人带车被匪兵掳去◇意外拾得三匹骆驼，变卖后钱又被侦探抢去。车厂主之女虎妞爱上祥子，用计迫使祥子娶了她。婚后，祥子用虎妞的私房钱买了一辆旧车，后因虎妞死于难产，不得已卖掉车子料理丧事。从此祥子由绝望走向堕落。小说富有浓厚的北京地方色彩。"},{"ci":"骆驼杖","explanation":"1.一种仪仗。"},{"ci":"骆駝","explanation":"1.见\"骆驼\"。"},{"ci":"骆驿","explanation":"同络绎”(715页)。"},{"ci":"骆驿不絶","explanation":"1.犹言络绎不绝。"},{"ci":"骆玉笙(1914- )","explanation":"京韵大鼓演员。艺名小彩舞，天津人。女。早年曾学京剧老生，1931年改习京韵大鼓，师从刘宝全和刘永禄。嗓音甜美，音域宽阔，韵味醇厚。在刘宝全唱腔基础上，结合自身嗓音条件，形成骆派”唱腔。曾任中国曲艺家协会主席。代表作有《剑阁闻铃》、《光荣的航行》等。"},{"ci":"骆越","explanation":"1.古种族名。居于今云南﹑贵州﹑广西之间。"},{"ci":"珞琭","explanation":"1.《宋史．艺文志五》有《珞琭子》一卷。珞琭子为江湖术士。因以\"珞琭\"指其所著书或径指其人。"},{"ci":"珞珞","explanation":"1.坚硬貌。刚正貌。"},{"ci":"絡布","explanation":"1.粗厚似布的丝织物。"},{"ci":"絡紬","explanation":"1.粗质丝织品。"},{"ci":"絡巾","explanation":"1.粗质丝巾。"},{"ci":"絡绢","explanation":"1.质稍次的丝织品。"},{"ci":"絡缦","explanation":"1.无花纹图案的粗质缯帛。"},{"ci":"絡袍","explanation":"1.用粗质丝织物做的袍子。"},{"ci":"絡裘","explanation":"1.粗绸皮衣。"},{"ci":"絡繻","explanation":"1.粗质彩帛。"},{"ci":"落榜","explanation":"投考没有被录取高考落榜。"},{"ci":"落包涵","explanation":"〈方〉受埋怨；受责难帮他半天忙，还落一身包涵。"},{"ci":"落保","explanation":"1.作保。"},{"ci":"落笔","explanation":"1.下笔。 \n2.堕笔。"},{"ci":"落便宜","explanation":"1.吃亏。"},{"ci":"落膘","explanation":"1.指牲畜变瘦。"},{"ci":"落泊","explanation":"1.穷困失意;流落无依。"},{"ci":"落薄","explanation":"1.同\"落魄\"。"},{"ci":"落草","explanation":"1.入山林与官府为敌。 \n2.谓婴儿出生。"},{"ci":"落差","explanation":"1.因河床高度的变化所产生的水位差数。"},{"ci":"落场","explanation":"1.收场，结束。"},{"ci":"落钞","explanation":"1.经手银钱时私下克扣一小部分。"},{"ci":"落尘","explanation":"1.《西京杂记》卷四\"东方生善啸，每曼声长啸，輒尘落帽。\"后以\"落尘\"形容歌声美妙。 \n2.下凡。 \n3.篦梳的别名。"},{"ci":"落成","explanation":"原指古代宫室建成时举行祭礼，后指建筑工程完工大桥落成典礼开始了。"},{"ci":"落单","explanation":"1.路亶。羸弱疲惫。 \n2.孤单无伴。"},{"ci":"落胆","explanation":"1.犹丧胆。形容恐惧之甚。"},{"ci":"落得","explanation":"1.亦作\"落的\"。 \n2.得到某种结果(指坏的)。 \n3.乐得;甘愿去做。"},{"ci":"落的","explanation":"1.见\"落得\"。"},{"ci":"落地","explanation":"1.指婴儿出生。 \n2.指物体的下端直达地面。 \n3.物体落到地上。 \n4.谓声音停止。"},{"ci":"落地窗","explanation":"1.下端直到地面或楼板的高而长的窗子。"},{"ci":"落地生根","explanation":"1.比喻长期安家落户。 \n2.比喻切切实实﹑一心一意地做好所从事的工作。"},{"ci":"落第","explanation":"1.科举考试未被录取。 \n2.泛指未被选中或成绩不及格。"},{"ci":"落点","explanation":"1.落地。指话音刚停。 \n2.指球着落的位置。"},{"ci":"落定","explanation":"1.成为定局。"},{"ci":"落度","explanation":"1.落拓，潦倒失意。"},{"ci":"落堕","explanation":"1.零落;凋谢。 \n2.流落。"},{"ci":"落儿","explanation":"〈方〉生活上的着落（指钱财等，只用在‘有、没有’后边）有～（富足）ㄧ没～（穷困）。也说落子。"},{"ci":"落发","explanation":"1.剃发出家。"},{"ci":"落斧","explanation":"1.喻对文章的删改。"},{"ci":"落伽","explanation":"1.山名。即普陀。"},{"ci":"落汗","explanation":"身上的汗水消下去累了半天，等落了汗再接着干吧。"},{"ci":"落后","explanation":"1.在行进中落在同行者后面。 \n2.不如人。 \n3.迟慢;拖延。 \n4.怠慢。 \n5.指处于较低的发展水平上。 6.犹后来，最后。"},{"ci":"落后来","explanation":"1.后来。"},{"ci":"落忽","explanation":"1.方言。熟睡。"},{"ci":"落户","explanation":"1.谓在某地报入户口，长期定居。"},{"ci":"落瓠","explanation":"1.瓠落。谓大而无用。"},{"ci":"落花流水","explanation":"1.形容残春的景象。 \n2.比喻残败零落的样子。 \n3.比喻话说得夸大而不切实际。"},{"ci":"落花媒人","explanation":"1.给婚姻关系已经确定或将要确定的人做媒人，谓之\"落花媒人\"。"},{"ci":"落花生","explanation":"散文。许地山作。1922年发表。从收获花生起笔，继而以花生与苹果、桃子、石榴作对比，揭示出花生朴实无华的品格，最后由物及人，指出做人应像花生，阐发了平易而又深邃的人生哲理。结构严谨，文笔凝练，风格朴素。"},{"ci":"落花时节","explanation":"1.指暮春季节。"},{"ci":"落花有意，流水无情","explanation":"1.《续传灯录．温州龙翔竹庵士珪禅师》\"落花有意随流水，流水无情恋落花。\"后以\"落花有意，流水无情\"比喻一方有意﹑一方无情。多指恋爱方面的事。"},{"ci":"落华生","explanation":"即许地山”(239页)。"},{"ci":"落荒","explanation":"1.向荒野(逃去)。 \n2.泛指逃跑。 \n3.乱说。"},{"ci":"落慌","explanation":"1.发慌。"}]