zidian/dist/ci/160.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"马蕮","explanation":"1.即车前。"},{"ci":"马下卒","explanation":"1.旧时官员出行时随从的士卒。"},{"ci":"马闲","explanation":"1.马厩;马栏。"},{"ci":"马蚿","explanation":"1.即马陆。"},{"ci":"马衔","explanation":"1.海神名。 \n2.马勒;马嚼子。"},{"ci":"马苋","explanation":"1.即马齿苋。"},{"ci":"马相如","explanation":"1.汉司马相如的简称。"},{"ci":"马痟","explanation":"1.马勃的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草十．马勃》。"},{"ci":"马卸","explanation":"1.马戏。"},{"ci":"马薤","explanation":"1.见\"马?\"。"},{"ci":"马辛","explanation":"1.菥蓂的别名。即荠。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜二．菥蓂》。"},{"ci":"马薪蒿","explanation":"1.牡蒿。"},{"ci":"马鬵","explanation":"1.马鬃。"},{"ci":"马星","explanation":"1.指辰星。"},{"ci":"马行","explanation":"1.神名。 \n2.药草紫参的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．紫参》。"},{"ci":"马熊","explanation":"1.熊的一种。也称棕熊或罴，通称人熊。身体大，肩部隆起，毛色一般为棕褐色。能爬树，会游泳，食果菜虫鱼鸟兽等，有时也伤害人畜。掌和肉可食，皮可做褥，胆可入药。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．兽二．熊》。"},{"ci":"马叙伦(1884-1970)","explanation":"爱国民主人士，教育家。浙江杭县(今杭州)人。1911年加入同盟会。1915年任北京大学文学院教授。五四运动期间，任北京中等以上学校教职员联合会主席，支持学生运动◇任浙江省教育厅厅长、国民党政府教育部次长、北平文化界抗日救国会主席。1946年发起组织中国民主促进会。建国后，历任教育部、高教部部长，民进中央主席，民盟中央副主席，全国政协副主席。"},{"ci":"马畜","explanation":"1.马牛羊等牲畜。"},{"ci":"马靴","explanation":"1.骑马人穿的长筒靴子。亦指一般的长筒靴子。"},{"ci":"马熏","explanation":"1.萎蕤的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．萎蕤》。"},{"ci":"马牙","explanation":"1.即马牙硝。 \n2.俗称婴儿口腔里的白色斑点为\"马牙\"。"},{"ci":"马牙菜","explanation":"1.即马齿苋。"},{"ci":"马牙香","explanation":"1.香料的一种。"},{"ci":"马牙硝","explanation":"1.亦作\"马牙消\"。 \n2.朴硝的一种。"},{"ci":"马牙褶","explanation":"1.明代内侍袍服形制之一。褶裥顺打，褶上不穿细纹。"},{"ci":"马庌","explanation":"1.犹马厩。语出《周礼．夏官．圉师》\"夏庌马。\"郑玄注\"庌，庑也。庑所以庇马凉也。\""},{"ci":"马咽车阗","explanation":"1.形容车马繁多，非常热闹。"},{"ci":"马眼","explanation":"1.指围棋之眼。 \n2.绫锦名。"},{"ci":"马彦祥(1907-1988)","explanation":"戏剧理论家，剧作家。原名马履，浙江鄞县人。1928年毕业于复旦大学。建国后历任文化部戏曲改进局、艺术事业管理局副局长，中国剧协书记处书记、副主席。论著有《戏剧概论》、《二黄考源》等，剧作有《母亲的遗像》等。"},{"ci":"马鞅","explanation":"1.马拉车时套在当胸的皮带。"},{"ci":"马扬","explanation":"1.汉司马相如与扬雄的并称。 \n2.汉司马迁与扬雄的并称。"},{"ci":"马羊劫","explanation":"1.指国难。"},{"ci":"马仰人翻","explanation":"1.形容混乱或忙乱不堪的样子。"},{"ci":"马衣","explanation":"1.用粗毛布缝制的短衣，贱者所服。 \n2.袍。"},{"ci":"马医","explanation":"1.专治马病的兽医。"},{"ci":"马揖","explanation":"1.骑在马上拱手为礼。"},{"ci":"马蚁","explanation":"1.蚂蚁。"},{"ci":"马蚁草","explanation":"1.地锦的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草九．地锦》。"},{"ci":"马驿","explanation":"1.驿站。"},{"ci":"马寅初(1882-1982)","explanation":"经济学家。浙江嵊县(今嵊州)人。获美国耶鲁大学和哥伦比亚大学经济学博士学位。曾任北京大学教授、经济系主任，重庆大学商学院院长。曾撰文抨击国民党的反动政策。建国后，历任政务院财政经济委员会副主任，华东军政委员会副主席，浙江大学、北京大学校长，全国人大、全国政协常委，中科院哲学社会科学部委员。1955年后，提出控制中国人口数量、提高人口质量的主张。著有《新人口论》等。"},{"ci":"马印","explanation":"1.刻作马形的印纽。"},{"ci":"马缨","explanation":"1.挂于马颈的带饰。 \n2.即马缨花。"},{"ci":"马缨丹","explanation":"1.花名。一名山大丹。"},{"ci":"马缨树","explanation":"1.见\"马缨花\"。"},{"ci":"马蝇","explanation":"1.昆虫名。成虫比一般的蝇大。头大，身体表面生有细毛，像蜜蜂。口器退化，不摄取食物。多生活在野外。卵产在马﹑驴﹑骡等的毛上﹐孵出的幼虫被动物舔毛时带入体内而寄生在胃里。"},{"ci":"马佣","explanation":"1.亦作\"马庸\"。 \n2.犹马夫。"},{"ci":"马庸","explanation":"1.见\"马佣\"。"},{"ci":"马慵立仗","explanation":"1.据《新唐书．奸臣传上．李林甫》载，李专权阻塞言路，\"补阙杜琿再上书言政事，斥为下邽令。\"因以语动其余曰\"'明主在上，群臣将顺不暇，亦何所论?君等独不见立仗马乎，终日无声，而饫三品刍豆;一鸣，则黜之矣◇虽欲不鸣，得乎?'由是谏争路絶。\"后因以\"马慵立仗\"为贪恋禄位﹑不敢直言之典。"},{"ci":"马勇","explanation":"1.清代对骑兵的称呼。"},{"ci":"马犹","explanation":"1.方言。称猴子。"},{"ci":"马游龙","explanation":"1.见\"马如游龙\"。"},{"ci":"马衧","explanation":"1.虫名。即马陆。"},{"ci":"马舆","explanation":"1.见\"马辺\"。"},{"ci":"马圄","explanation":"1.见\"马圉\"。"},{"ci":"马圉","explanation":"1.亦作\"马圄\"。 \n2.养马的人。 \n3.即马厩。"},{"ci":"马蒬","explanation":"1.郁金的别名。"},{"ci":"马援(前14-后49)","explanation":"东汉大将。字文渊，扶风茂陵(今陕西兴平东北)人。光武帝时任陇西太守，率军击败羌人◇被封为伏波将军。曾以男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬”自誓，出征匈奴、乌桓◇以六十二岁高龄出征武陵五溪蛮”，病死军中。"},{"ci":"马援据鞍","explanation":"1.据《后汉书．马援传》载，建武二十四年，援年六十二，请求率兵出征武陵五溪蛮夷，光武帝念其老，未允。\"援自请曰'臣尚能披甲上马。'帝令试之。援据鞍顾眄，以示可用。帝笑曰'矍铄哉，是翁也!'\"遂遣援◇因以\"马援据鞍\"为老当益壮，思建功业之典。"},{"ci":"马援柱","explanation":"1.东汉马援征服交趾，立铜柱以为汉南边疆界的标志。见《后汉书．马援传》\"峤南悉平\"李贤注引晋顾微《广州记》◇因以\"马援柱\"﹑\"马柱\"为典实。"},{"ci":"马远","explanation":"南宋画家。字遥父，号钦山，祖籍河中(治今山西永济)，移居钱塘(今浙江杭州)。出身绘画世家。光宗、宁宗时任画院待诏。擅画山水，多作一角半边之景，人称马一角”。亦工人物、花鸟。与李唐、刘松年、夏圭并称南宋四家”，有《踏歌图》等存世。"},{"ci":"马苑","explanation":"1.养马的苑囿。"},{"ci":"马院","explanation":"1.养马的院子。"},{"ci":"马愿如羊","explanation":"1.东汉张奂任安定属国都尉，联合羌人击败匈奴，羌人头领感恩而献马二十匹﹑金鑜八枚，奂对诸羌首领说\"使马如羊，不以入厩;使金如粟，不以入怀。\"即以金﹑马悉数归还。事见《后汉书．张奂传》◇因以\"马愿如羊\"为官吏从政清廉之典。"},{"ci":"马贼","explanation":"1.偷马贼。 \n2.指骑马抢劫的盗匪。"},{"ci":"马扎","explanation":"1.一种小型的坐具。腿交叉，上面绷帆布或麻绳等，可以合拢，便于携带。"},{"ci":"马札","explanation":"1.即蚂蚱。蝗虫。 \n2.即马扎。"},{"ci":"马札子","explanation":"1.方言。窝棚。"},{"ci":"马闸子","explanation":"1.即马扎。"},{"ci":"马占","explanation":"1.[英merchant]方言。经纪人;买办。"},{"ci":"马战","explanation":"1.谓骑马作战。"},{"ci":"马栈","explanation":"1.即马床。编木制成的垫子，用以防马受湿。 \n2.养马的栅栏。"},{"ci":"马站","explanation":"1.驿站。"},{"ci":"马掌","explanation":"1.马蹄的角质皮。 \n2.马蹄铁。"},{"ci":"马仗","explanation":"1.车马器仗。"},{"ci":"马帐","explanation":"1.《后汉书．马融传》\"融才高博洽，为世通儒，教养诸生﹐常有千数……善鼓琴，好吹笛，达生任性，不拘儒者之节。居宇器服，多存侈饰。常坐高堂，施绛纱帐，前授生徒，后列女乐，弟子以次相传，鲜有入其室者。\"后因以\"马帐\"指通儒的书斋或儒者传业授徒之所。"},{"ci":"马昭","explanation":"1.晋文帝司马昭之简称。"},{"ci":"马赵","explanation":"1.三国时蜀国大将马超﹑赵云的并称。"},{"ci":"马针刺","explanation":"1.即马刺。"},{"ci":"马纼","explanation":"1.马缰。"},{"ci":"马正","explanation":"1.见\"马政\"。"},{"ci":"马郑","explanation":"1.东汉马融与郑玄的并称。两人皆为经学大师。"},{"ci":"马政","explanation":"1.亦作\"马正\"。 \n2.指我国历代政府对官用马匹的牧养﹑训练﹑使用和采购等的管理制度。"},{"ci":"马执事","explanation":"1.古时骑马的仪仗队。"},{"ci":"马直","explanation":"1.马的价钱。 \n2.古代守卫京城﹑王府的骑兵。"},{"ci":"马质","explanation":"1.周代官名。掌管买马并评定马的优劣及价值等。 \n2.泛指掌管马价者。"},{"ci":"马蛭","explanation":"1.大水蛭。蠕形动物。有眼五对，口缘有细齿，尾端有一吸盘。雌雄同体。栖于池沼田间，好吸人畜的血。"},{"ci":"马中关五","explanation":"1.犹言鲁鱼亥豕。"},{"ci":"马中锡(1446-1512)","explanation":"明代文学家。字天禄，号东田，故城(今属河北)人。成化年间进士。官至右副都御史，曾统兵镇压刘六刘七农民起义军，因主张招抚，下狱死。能诗文，以寓言故事《中山狼传》最有名。有《东田漫稿》。"},{"ci":"马冢","explanation":"1.指汉滕公夏侯婴墓。"},{"ci":"马轴","explanation":"1.马陆的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．虫五．马陆》。"},{"ci":"马帚","explanation":"1.草名。莑之别名。根可制帚。"},{"ci":"马主","explanation":"1.马军之主。 \n2.泛指古突厥﹑回纥。"},{"ci":"马柱","explanation":"1.见\"马援柱\"。"},{"ci":"马檛","explanation":"1.亦作\"马挝\"。 \n2.马鞭子。 \n3.指鞭马声。"},{"ci":"马桩","explanation":"1.拴马的木桩。"},{"ci":"马壮人强","explanation":"1.犹言人强马壮。"},{"ci":"马捉老鼠","explanation":"1.比喻瞎忙乱。"},{"ci":"马仔","explanation":"1.马驹。 \n2.方言。流氓恶霸的狗腿﹑帮手。"},{"ci":"马赀","explanation":"1.见\"马资\"。"},{"ci":"马资","explanation":"1.亦作\"马赀\"。 \n2.买马或养马的费用。 \n3.卖马所得的钱。"},{"ci":"马子","explanation":"1.即马桶。 \n2.赌博时用以计数的筹子。 \n3.方言。男巫的一种。 \n4.方言。指土匪。 \n5.马。"},{"ci":"马子桶","explanation":"1.即马桶。"},{"ci":"马訾水","explanation":"1.即鸭绿江。"},{"ci":"马鬃","explanation":"1.亦作\"马鬃\"。亦作\"马體\"。 \n2.马颈上的长毛。"},{"ci":"马走","explanation":"1.马夫;马卒。 \n2.谦辞。\"牛马走\"的省称。"},{"ci":"马足","explanation":"1.马的足。 \n2.马的足力。 \n3.指破绽。"},{"ci":"马足龙沙","explanation":"1.指驰骋边疆，扬威域外。龙沙﹐塞北沙漠地方。"},{"ci":"马卒","explanation":"1.犹马夫。"},{"ci":"马祖","explanation":"1.星宿名。即房星(天驷星)。 \n2.海神名。 \n3.马祖列岛的简称。在福建省东部闽江口外，主要有马祖岛﹑长屿山等岛。"},{"ci":"马祖列岛","explanation":"中国福建闽江口外岛屿。由马祖岛(南竿塘岛)等三座较大岛屿和附近小岛组成。属岩岛，海岸陡峭。鱼产丰富。"},{"ci":"马醉木","explanation":"1.常绿灌木。叶长卵形，花小，白色，花冠呈壶状，向下垂。叶有剧毒，可制杀虫药﹐牛马误食后会发生醉态。"},{"ci":"马d","explanation":"1.见\"马镫\"。"},{"ci":"玛尔噶","explanation":"1.蒙古语。帽子。"},{"ci":"玛利亚娜","explanation":"法国的绰号和象征。西班牙作家玛利亚娜的作品曾激励法国共和党人去推翻王朝统治，19世纪共和党人的一个秘密团体即以玛利亚娜为名◇共和党人又将玛利亚娜作为法兰西共和国的象征。在漫画家的笔下，玛利亚娜是个头戴三色帽子的女人。"},{"ci":"玛瑙","explanation":"有色彩丰富的花纹或条带的玉石矿物。因花纹像马脑而得名。常由极细小的石英聚集而成。多产于火山岩的气孔中。品种很多，较名贵的有缠丝玛瑙、夹胎玛瑙、合子玛瑙和水胆玛瑙等。常可制成装饰品或工艺品，也用于精密仪器轴承和耐磨器皿等。"},{"ci":"玛雅文化","explanation":"拉丁美洲印第安人三大文化之一。由居住于今墨西哥南部和中美洲的玛雅人创造。公元3-9世纪最为兴盛。建立了一系列城邦；建筑布局严谨、结构宏伟，有金字塔式台庙、殿堂、宫室等；雕刻、彩陶、壁画精美；有精确的历法和数学；创造了象形文字，树立纪年石柱以记载历史大事◇衰落，16世纪又遭西班牙殖民者毁灭性破坏。"},{"ci":"馁才","explanation":"1.才学贫乏。亦指才学贫乏的人。"},{"ci":"馁而","explanation":"1.饥饿。"},{"ci":"馁腹","explanation":"1.饿着肚子。"},{"ci":"馁稿","explanation":"1.犹饿死。"},{"ci":"馁鬼","explanation":"1.语出《左传．宣公四年》\"鬼犹求食，若敖氏之鬼不其馁而!\"后因以\"馁鬼\"指不能享受祭祀之鬼。"},{"ci":"馁魂","explanation":"1.无从享受祭祀的鬼。"},{"ci":"馁饥","explanation":"1.饥饿。亦指饥饿之人。"},{"ci":"馁疾","explanation":"1.饥饿病困。"},{"ci":"馁馑","explanation":"1.饿死。馑﹐通\"殣\"。"},{"ci":"馁匮","explanation":"1.谓粮食﹑物资等匮乏。"},{"ci":"馁殍","explanation":"1.饿殍。"},{"ci":"馁魄","explanation":"1.无从享受祭祀的鬼。"},{"ci":"馁弃","explanation":"1.指饿死而委弃之。"},{"ci":"馁怯","explanation":"1.气馁胆怯。"},{"ci":"馁却","explanation":"1.因气馁而后退。"},{"ci":"馁荏","explanation":"1.气势柔弱，不强硬。"},{"ci":"馁弱","explanation":"1.气馁怯弱。"},{"ci":"馁士","explanation":"1.饥饿之士。"},{"ci":"嫩碧","explanation":"1.新绿;浅绿。"},{"ci":"嫩鹅黄","explanation":"1.像小鹅绒毛的浅黄色。 \n2.谓鹅黄酒。"},{"ci":"嫩风","explanation":"1.微风。"},{"ci":"嫩妇女子","explanation":"1.年轻妇女。"},{"ci":"嫩寒","explanation":"1.亦作\"嫰寒\"。 \n2.轻寒。"},{"ci":"嫩红","explanation":"1.浅红。"},{"ci":"嫩黄","explanation":"1.浅黄。"},{"ci":"嫩箭","explanation":"1.指兰花新抽的花茎。其形似箭，故名。"},{"ci":"嫩凉","explanation":"1.见\"嫩凉\"。"},{"ci":"嫩緑","explanation":"1.浅绿。亦指新生绿叶。"},{"ci":"嫩醅","explanation":"1.未过滤的新酒。"},{"ci":"嫩气","explanation":"1.娇嫩的神态。"},{"ci":"嫩晴","explanation":"1.初晴。"},{"ci":"嫩日","explanation":"1.不强烈的阳光。 \n2.指初出的太阳。"},{"ci":"嫩蕊","explanation":"1.含苞欲放的花。 \n2.茶名。"},{"ci":"嫩手","explanation":"1.新手;生手。指作事不老练﹑缺乏经验的人。"},{"ci":"嫩水","explanation":"1.指春水。"},{"ci":"嫩汤","explanation":"1.指刚沸微冒气泡的水。"},{"ci":"嫩艳","explanation":"1.犹娇艳。"},{"ci":"嫩约","explanation":"1.谓男女间不坚牢的信约。"},{"ci":"嫩蘥","explanation":"1.见\"嫩蕊\"。"},{"ci":"能鄙","explanation":"1.能者与无能者。"},{"ci":"能不","explanation":"1.犹言而不。 \n2.岂能不。谓不能不。"},{"ci":"能参","explanation":"1.谓能参预天地之职。"},{"ci":"能臣","explanation":"1.能尽为臣之道者。 \n2.高才干练之臣。"},{"ci":"能称","explanation":"1.谓因有才干而被称誉。"},{"ci":"能底","explanation":"1.亦作\"能地\"。 \n2.犹言这样;如许。"},{"ci":"能地","explanation":"1.见\"能底\"。"},{"ci":"能动","explanation":"积极主动，自觉的展现出他们能动的而非被动的力量｜能动地学习各学科知识。"},{"ci":"能动性","explanation":"对外界或内部的刺激或影响作出积极的、有选择的反应或回答。人的能动性与无机物、有机生命体、高等动物的能动性有别，称为主观能动性。其特点是通过思维与实践的结合，自觉地、有目的地、有计划地反作用于客观世界。"},{"ci":"能尔","explanation":"1.犹如此﹐这样。"},{"ci":"能迩","explanation":"1.谓能安抚邻国而与之和睦相处。"},{"ci":"能法","explanation":"1.善于执行法令。"},{"ci":"能饭","explanation":"1.谓饭量极大。战国廉颇故事。表示年虽老而不忘报国。语出《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》\"赵使者既见廉颇﹐廉颇为之一饭斗米﹐肉十斤﹐被甲上马﹐以示尚可用。赵使还报王曰﹕'廉将军虽老﹐尚善饭﹐然与臣坐﹐顷之三遗矢矣。'\""},{"ci":"能否","explanation":"1.有才能与否。 \n2.能够不能够。"},{"ci":"能干","explanation":"1.犹才干。 \n2.有才能﹐会办事。"},{"ci":"能个","explanation":"1.犹如此﹐这样。"},{"ci":"能梗","explanation":"1.方言。如许﹐这么。"},{"ci":"能勾","explanation":"1.见\"能够\"。"},{"ci":"能够","explanation":"①表示具有某种能力或可能我相信我能够践约｜学习能够使人长智慧。②表示许可预定下个星期一举行的晚会，家属也能够参加。"},{"ci":"能彀","explanation":"同能够”称心如意，几家能彀?"},{"ci":"能官","explanation":"1.善于为官;能干的官。语出《国语．晋语四》\"先且居之佐军也善﹐军伐有赏﹐善君有赏﹐能其官有赏。\""},{"ci":"能寒","explanation":"1.耐得寒冷。"},{"ci":"能耗","explanation":"1.能量的消耗。一般亦指能量资源的消耗。"},{"ci":"能亨","explanation":"1.即宁馨。如此;这样。"},{"ci":"能绩","explanation":"1.以有才能而取得的治绩。"},{"ci":"能见度","explanation":"正常视力的人能将规定的目标物从背景中区别出来的最大距离。一般分为地面能见度和空中能见度。前者对飞机的起飞和着陆，以及对海、陆交通运输等有很大的影响；后者对航空影响较大。影响能见度的气象因素主要有雾、霾、风沙、浮尘、雪、毛毛雨等。"},{"ci":"能解","explanation":"1.犹能耐﹐才能。"},{"ci":"能近取譬","explanation":"1.谓能设身处地﹐推己及人。"},{"ci":"能可","explanation":"副词。宁可我能可折升不折斗，你怎也图利不图名?"},{"ci":"能力","explanation":"掌握和运用知识技能所需的个性心理特征。一般分为一般能力与特殊能力两类，前者指大多数活动共同需要的能力，如观察力、记忆力、思维力、想像力、注意力等；后者指完成某项活动所需的能力，如绘画能力、音乐能力等。"},{"ci":"能力测验","explanation":"对人的能力差异的测量。心理测验之一。分为普通能力测验和特殊能力测验两种。一般是测量个人已有的知识、经验与技能水平，即实际能力；对个人能力的发展方向，即潜在能力的测量，则称为能力倾向测验，但两者并无严格的界限。"},{"ci":"能吏","explanation":"1.能干的官吏。"},{"ci":"能量守恒定律","explanation":"旧称能量守恒和转化定律”。自然科学中关于物质运动的最重要的普遍定律之一。能量既不能创生，也不会消失，它只能从一种形式转化为另一种形式，或从一个物体转移到另一个物体。同细胞学说、进化论一起被称为19世纪自然科学三大发现。"},{"ci":"能名","explanation":"1.能干的名声。"},{"ci":"能那","explanation":"1.犹言怎么样。"},{"ci":"能奈","explanation":"1.见\"能耐\"。"},{"ci":"能能","explanation":"1.逗引婴儿在极短时间内能够站立得住。"},{"ci":"能品","explanation":"1.犹精品。多指书画﹑诗词等艺术作品。"},{"ci":"能掐会算","explanation":"1.能用手指掐算。犹言有未卜先知的本领。"},{"ci":"能屈能伸","explanation":"1.能弯曲也能伸展。指人在不得志时能忍耐﹐在得志时能施展其抱负。没有志气的人在恶势力面前屈服﹐亦常以此语解嘲。语本《易．系辞下》\"尺蠖之屈﹐以求信也。\"信﹐同\"伸\"。"},{"ci":"能羣","explanation":"1.谓善于组织人力和物力。"},{"ci":"能人","explanation":"1.奸邪逞能之臣。 \n2.能干的人;在某方面才能出众的人。 \n3.太平天国称太平军的伤病员为\"能人\"。"},{"ci":"能仁","explanation":"1.梵语的意译。即释迦牟尼。"},{"ci":"能上能下","explanation":"1.谓干部不计较职位高低﹐不论处于领导岗位或在基层从事实际工作﹐都能踏踏实实地干。实行能上能下﹐是对干部职务终身制的一项重要改革。"},{"ci":"能伸能屈","explanation":"1.见\"能屈能伸\"。"},{"ci":"能声","explanation":"1.能干的声誉。"},{"ci":"能始","explanation":"1.元始;根源。"},{"ci":"能士","explanation":"1.亦作\"能仕\"。有才能之士。 \n2.太平天国郡试武士子首二名称\"能士\"。"},{"ci":"能仕","explanation":"1.见\"能士\"。"},{"ci":"能事","explanation":"指所擅长之事唐人数百家，各有能事｜极尽造谣污蔑之能事。"},{"ci":"能书","explanation":"1.善于抄写;擅长书法。"},{"ci":"能术","explanation":"1.善用治术。 \n2.善于天文历术。"},{"ci":"能说会道","explanation":"1.形容人善于辞令﹐很会说话。"},{"ci":"能所","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"能\"与\"所\"相对﹐犹言主客观。"},{"ci":"能为","explanation":"1.语出《左传．隐公四年》\"老夫耄矣﹐无能为也。\"后用作能有所为或有所作为之意。 \n2.本领;能耐。"},{"ci":"能文","explanation":"1.善于属文。"},{"ci":"能文能武","explanation":"1.犹言文武双全。 \n2.指既有文化﹐又会劳动。"},{"ci":"能无","explanation":"1.反问语。犹能不。"},{"ci":"能贤","explanation":"1.有才能而又有道德者。"},{"ci":"能写会算","explanation":"1.谓有一定的文化水平。"},{"ci":"能刑","explanation":"1.善于执法用刑。"},{"ci":"能许","explanation":"1.这样。"},{"ci":"能牙利齿","explanation":"1.谓能说会道﹐善于辞令。"},{"ci":"能言","explanation":"1.长于辩论;有独到的见解。 \n2.议论而有见解者。"},{"ci":"能言家","explanation":"1.指好为议论者。"},{"ci":"能言快说","explanation":"1.见\"能言快语\"。"},{"ci":"能言快语","explanation":"1.能说会道﹐言词敏捷爽利。"},{"ci":"能言鸟","explanation":"1.即鹦鹉。或以为即秦吉了。"},{"ci":"能言善辩","explanation":"1.会说话﹐有辩才。"},{"ci":"能言鸭","explanation":"1.唐陆龟蒙故事。比喻文人囊中虽无所有﹐但其才智足以惊人。"},{"ci":"能样","explanation":"1.犹这样﹐如许。"},{"ci":"能因","explanation":"1.善于因势成事。"},{"ci":"能有","explanation":"1.反问语。古时多见于诗词。"},{"ci":"能语狼","explanation":"1.喻指心肠狠毒的人。"},{"ci":"能员","explanation":"1.能干的官吏。"},{"ci":"能者多劳","explanation":"1.语本《庄子．列御寇》\"巧者劳而智者忧﹐无能者无所求。\"庄子主张无为﹐意在弃智绝巧;后人言\"能者多劳\"﹐则多作为对多能者的称誉之词。"},{"ci":"能征惯战","explanation":"1.谓久经沙场﹐善于作战。"},{"ci":"能政","explanation":"1.善政。"},{"ci":"能着","explanation":"1.犹耐着。"},{"ci":"能子","explanation":"1.能干父蛊之子。"},{"ci":"嗯啊","explanation":"1.语气词‖糊其辞的应答。"},{"ci":"嗯哎","explanation":"1.语气词。表示不在意的应答。"},{"ci":"嗯哪","explanation":"1.语气词。表示肯定或同意。"},{"ci":"妮婢","explanation":"1.婢女。"},{"ci":"妮子","explanation":"1.婢女。 \n2.女孩儿。"},{"ci":"尼庵","explanation":"1.见\"尼庵\"。"},{"ci":"尼媪","explanation":"1.尼姑。"},{"ci":"尼泊尔","explanation":"南亚内陆国。在喜马拉雅山脉南坡。西南邻中国。面积1472万平方千米。人口1850万(1991年)。首都加德满都。农业国。登山活动收入为外汇重要来源。"},{"ci":"尼聃","explanation":"1.儒家创始人仲尼和道家创始人老聃的并称。"},{"ci":"尼德兰革命","explanation":"世界历史上第一次成功的资产阶级革命。16世纪中期，尼德兰(今荷兰、比利时、卢森堡一带)资本主义有了相当发展，资产阶级反对西班牙的专制统治，广泛接受基督教新教。西班牙国王腓力二世建立宗教裁判所予以镇压。1566年，尼德兰人民举行起义，次年起义被镇压。1572年和1576年，北方各省和南方各省相继举行起义，并联合起来◇西班牙采取分化瓦解手段，南方几省与西班牙妥协。北方各省于1581年宣布建立联省共和国。由于荷兰省在联省中地位最重要，因此也称荷兰共和国。经历次战争，西班牙战败。1609年，西班牙实际上承认了荷兰的独立。"},{"ci":"尼房","explanation":"1.尼姑所居处。"},{"ci":"尼峰","explanation":"1.尼山，尼丘。"},{"ci":"尼甫","explanation":"1.见\"尼父\"。"},{"ci":"尼父","explanation":"1.亦称\"尼甫\"。 \n2.对孔子的尊称。孔子字仲尼，故称。"},{"ci":"尼干","explanation":"1.亦作\"尼犍\"。 \n2.梵语nirgrantha的省音译。佛教所说的外道之一，即露形外道。"},{"ci":"尼姑庵","explanation":"1.即尼庵。"},{"ci":"尼犍","explanation":"1.见\"尼干\"。"},{"ci":"尼居","explanation":"1.犹尼庵。"},{"ci":"尼轲","explanation":"1.孔子与孟子的并称。孔子字仲尼，孟子名轲。"},{"ci":"尼厖古","explanation":"1.复姓。金有尼厖古鉴。见《金史》本传。"},{"ci":"尼丘","explanation":"1.山名。在山东曲阜县东南，连泗水﹑邹县界。相传孔子父叔梁纥﹑母颜氏祷于此而生孔子。故孔子名丘，字仲尼。 \n2.指孔子。"},{"ci":"尼邱","explanation":"1.即尼丘。"},{"ci":"尼日尔","explanation":"西非内陆国。面积12670万平方千米。人口870万(1994年)。首都尼亚美。大部分地区属撒哈拉沙漠。气候干热。农业为主要经济部门。世界主要产铀国之一。"},{"ci":"尼日利亚","explanation":"西非国家。在尼日尔河中下游，临几内亚湾。面积9238万平方千米。人口1亿(1995年)，为非洲人口最多的国家。首都阿布贾，拉各斯为全国最大城市。地势北高南低，地形多样。属热带雨林和热带草原气候。经济原以出口棕油、可可和花生为主。70年代后成为世界重要的石油生产国和输出国之一。"},{"ci":"尼僧","explanation":"1.尼姑。"},{"ci":"尼山","explanation":"1.即尼丘。 \n2.指孔子。"},{"ci":"尼圣","explanation":"1.对孔子的尊称。"},{"ci":"尼师但那","explanation":"1.见\"尼师坛\"。"},{"ci":"尼师坛","explanation":"1.亦作\"尼师但那\"。 \n2.梵语音译。佛教徒所说六物之一。即随坐衣。衣上所附布料可作坐具或卧具。"},{"ci":"尼首","explanation":"1.谓人头象尼丘山，中低四方高。"},{"ci":"尼寺","explanation":"1.尼姑所住的寺院。 \n2.借指天主教修女院。"},{"ci":"尼坛","explanation":"1.尼姑受戒的地方。"},{"ci":"尼童子","explanation":"1.年轻尼姑。"},{"ci":"尼行","explanation":"1.停止或阻止前进。"},{"ci":"尼亚加拉瀑布","explanation":"世界著名瀑布之一。在北美洲五大湖区的尼亚加拉河上。落差约51米，总宽度1240米∮中小岛山羊岛将瀑布一分为二西部属加拿大，称马蹄瀑布；东部属美国，称亚美利加瀑布。在美洲各瀑布中水量最大，美、加两国都建有水电站。为美洲著名风景旅游区。"},{"ci":"尼院","explanation":"1.尼庵。"},{"ci":"尼站","explanation":"1.指尼寺中专供来往僧官和侍尼所居的屋舍。"},{"ci":"尼止","explanation":"1.阻止。"},{"ci":"尼珠","explanation":"1.摩尼宝珠。梵语意为宝珠，故称宝珠为\"尼珠\"。"},{"ci":"尼阻","explanation":"1.阻止，阻碍。"},{"ci":"泥巴","explanation":"1.稀泥。亦指干结的泥块。"},{"ci":"路塞","explanation":"1.道路阻塞。"},{"ci":"路涩","explanation":"1.南朝梁简文帝《陇西行》\"乌孙涂更阻，康居路犹涩。\"后用以指道路艰险难行。"},{"ci":"路上","explanation":"1.在路途中。 \n2.道路上面。 \n3.犹言手面上，眼前。"},{"ci":"路上路下","explanation":"1.方言。谓来往顺路经过。"},{"ci":"路上说话，草里有人","explanation":"1.谓说话被人窃听。"},{"ci":"路食","explanation":"1.为旅途中食用而准备的饮食。"},{"ci":"路世","explanation":"1.衰败时期。路，通\"露\"。"},{"ci":"路室","explanation":"1.客舍。"},{"ci":"路数","explanation":"①门径经几次试验，有了些路数。②底细将情况汇总以后，路数比较清楚了。"},{"ci":"路叟之忧","explanation":"1.汉刘向《说苑．敬慎》\"孔子行游，中路闻哭者声，其音甚悲……见之，丘吾子也，拥镰带索而哭。孔子辟车而下问曰'夫子非有丧也，何哭之悲也？'丘吾子对曰'吾有三失。'孔子曰'愿闻三失。'丘吾子曰'吾少好学问，周遍天下，还后，吾亲亡，一失也;事君奢骄，谏不遂，是二失也;厚交友而后絶，是三失也。树欲静乎风不定，子欲养乎亲不待。'\"后以\"路叟之忧\"指百姓的疾苦。"},{"ci":"路宿","explanation":"1.露宿。住宿在野外。路，通\"露\"。"},{"ci":"路台","explanation":"1.指高大的台。"},{"ci":"路鼗","explanation":"1.见\"路鼗\"。"},{"ci":"路条","explanation":"1.一种简便的通行凭证。"},{"ci":"路亭","explanation":"1.建筑在路旁供行人休息的小亭。"},{"ci":"路头","explanation":"1.犹道路;路线。 \n2.路口。 \n3.门路;出路。 \n4.喻指某种发展趋势或情况。 \n5.见\"路头菩萨\"。"},{"ci":"路头菩萨","explanation":"1.吴地所祀的五祀中之行神。亦为财神。"},{"ci":"路头妻","explanation":"1.指妓女。"},{"ci":"路途","explanation":"1.旅途。 \n2.途径，路线。 \n3.路程。"},{"ci":"路无拾遗","explanation":"1.见\"路不拾遗\"。"},{"ci":"路线","explanation":"政党认识世界和改造世界的根本准则。从内容上分，有思想路线、政治路线、组织路线；从范围上分，有基本路线(总路线)和具体工作路线(如教育路线、文艺路线、军事路线等)。"},{"ci":"路向","explanation":"1.道路延伸的方向。 \n2.引申为努力的目标。"},{"ci":"路心","explanation":"1.道路中央。"},{"ci":"路迓","explanation":"1.在路旁迎接。"},{"ci":"路遥知马力，日久见人心","explanation":"1.见\"路遥知马力，事久见人心\"。"},{"ci":"路遥知马力，事久见人心","explanation":"1.路途遥远，才可以知道马的力气的大小;经历的事情多了，时间长了，才可识别人心的善恶好歹。"},{"ci":"路易·波拿巴","explanation":"即\"拿破仑三世\"(200页)。"},{"ci":"路易十六","explanation":"(louis ⅹⅵ，1754-1793)法国国王。在位时，为挽救财政危机，试图改革，但遭贵族反对而失败。1789年5月被迫召开三级会议，因压制第三等级，引起法国资产阶级革命。1791年企图逃亡国外未果。次年阴谋勾结外国君主镇压革命，被废黜◇被处死。"},{"ci":"路银","explanation":"1.路费。"},{"ci":"路引","explanation":"1.古代的通行凭证。"},{"ci":"路用","explanation":"1.路费，旅费。"},{"ci":"路由单","explanation":"1.指旅途所经历的地名单。"},{"ci":"路隅","explanation":"1.路边。"},{"ci":"路舆","explanation":"1.即路车。"},{"ci":"路遇","explanation":"1.途中相遇。"},{"ci":"路员","explanation":"1.特指在铁路部门工作的人员。"},{"ci":"路远迢迢","explanation":"1.形容路途遥远。"},{"ci":"路在口边","explanation":"1.谓道路是可以问到的。"},{"ci":"路障","explanation":"1.路上设置的障碍物。"},{"ci":"路照","explanation":"1.准许通行的证件。"},{"ci":"路政","explanation":"1.有关道路的行政管理。指铁路和公路。"},{"ci":"路中","explanation":"1.道路中间。 \n2.复姓。"},{"ci":"路冢","explanation":"1.路旁掩埋无主尸骸的坟墓。"},{"ci":"路庄板","explanation":"1.用竹板﹑铁片制成，敲打时能发出响亮的声音。因使人闻知，故又称\"报君知\"。"},{"ci":"路资","explanation":"1.路费。"},{"ci":"路子","explanation":"1.道路;路径。 \n2.指门路。 \n3.路数，风格。"},{"ci":"漉池","explanation":"1.使池水干涸。"},{"ci":"漉巾","explanation":"1.即漉酒巾。"},{"ci":"漉酒","explanation":"1.滤酒。"},{"ci":"漉酒巾","explanation":"1.滤酒的布巾。泛指葛巾。"},{"ci":"漉酪","explanation":"1.谓将牛﹑羊等乳过滤炼制成食品。"},{"ci":"漉篱","explanation":"1.篱笆柴。"},{"ci":"漉漉","explanation":"1.象声词。 \n2.湿貌;流貌。 \n3.莹润貌。"},{"ci":"漉囊","explanation":"1.犹漉巾。指葛巾。"},{"ci":"漉汔","explanation":"1.使干涸竭尽。"},{"ci":"漉血","explanation":"1.流血，洒血。"},{"ci":"漉鱼","explanation":"1.捕鱼。"},{"ci":"箓籍","explanation":"1.指道教的秘文与仙人的名籍。"},{"ci":"箓练","explanation":"1.谓修练道法。"},{"ci":"箓图","explanation":"1.即图箓﹐图谶。预言吉凶得失的文字。"},{"ci":"戮害","explanation":"1.杀害。"},{"ci":"戮力一心","explanation":"1.见\"戮力同心\"。"},{"ci":"戮没","explanation":"1.犹杀戮。"},{"ci":"戮辱","explanation":"1.受刑被辱。 \n2.指杀戮污辱。"},{"ci":"戮杀","explanation":"1.杀戮。"},{"ci":"戮身","explanation":"1.杀身。"},{"ci":"戮尸","explanation":"1.亦作\"戮尸\"。 \n2.刑罚的一种。陈尸示众﹐以示羞辱。《左传．襄公二十八年》\"求崔杼之尸﹐将戮之﹐不得。\""},{"ci":"戮死","explanation":"1.受戮而死。"},{"ci":"戮挞","explanation":"1.刑戮和鞭笞。"},{"ci":"戮殃","explanation":"1.杀身之祸。"},{"ci":"戮勇","explanation":"1.杀敌之勇。"},{"ci":"戮罪","explanation":"1.杀戮有罪的人。"},{"ci":"樚栌","explanation":"1.即辘轳。安在井上用以汲水的起重装置。亦指其中起旋转作用的圆木。"},{"ci":"樚木","explanation":"1.醉鱼草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草十七．醉鱼草》。"},{"ci":"熝头僧","explanation":"1.詈语。"},{"ci":"膔榡","explanation":"1.有画饰的殡车。"},{"ci":"膟膋","explanation":"1.古代祭祀用的牲血与肠间脂肪。"},{"ci":"趢趗","explanation":"1.局促;窘迫。 \n2.形容步子急促细碎。"},{"ci":"趢趢","explanation":"1.碌碌。平庸貌。"},{"ci":"趢趚","explanation":"1.象声词。 \n2.形容狭隘，局促。"},{"ci":"踛文","explanation":"1.犹转文。说话爱用书面语和文言词，以显示有学问。"},{"ci":"辘车","explanation":"1.独轮车。"},{"ci":"辘轳","explanation":"①安在井上的汲水装置梦断辘轳金井。②指机械上的绞盘。"},{"ci":"辘轳格","explanation":"1.即辘轳韵。"},{"ci":"辘轳剑","explanation":"1.剑名。剑首以玉作辘轳形为饰，故名。"},{"ci":"辘轳劫","explanation":"1.见\"辘轳劫\"。"},{"ci":"辘轳体","explanation":"1.杂体诗名。律诗为八句五韵，作此体者须作五言或七言律诗五首，将第一首起韵的第一句全句，分别置于其他四首押韵的四个位置中，在第二首为第二句，在第三首为第四句，第四首为第六句，第五首为末句。即第一首首句与第五首末句相同。绝句为四句，作此体者须作四首，将第一首起韵的第一句全句，分别置于其他三首的第二句﹑第三句和末句的位置上。则第一首首句与第四首末句相同。这几首诗的韵节如辘轳旋转而下，故名。宋杨万里有《城上野步用辘轳体》诗。周瘦鹃《苏州游踪．双洞江南第一奇》\"这七个字(一片飞云掩洞门)倒是现成的诗句，我们四个老头儿何不借它来合作一首辘轳体诗，倒是怪好玩的。\"一说，指联句的一格。"},{"ci":"辘轳韵","explanation":"1.律诗用韵的一种格式。如第二﹑第四句用甲韵，则第六﹑第八句用与甲韵可通的乙韵，双出双入，此起彼落，有似辘轳，故名。"},{"ci":"辘辘","explanation":"1.象声词。形容车行声。 \n2.象声词。形容饥饿时肠中虚鸣声。 \n3.转动貌。 \n4.井上汲水的工具。"},{"ci":"辘轴","explanation":"1.农具名。用以平场圃或碾稻麦的石磙。"},{"ci":"潞病","explanation":"1.羸病。"},{"ci":"潞佛子","explanation":"1.明潞简王朱常渆的美称。"},{"ci":"潞琴","explanation":"1.明潞简王朱常渆所制的琴。"},{"ci":"潞氏","explanation":"1.春秋国名。赤狄之别种。公元前六世纪末，为晋所灭。故城在今山西省潞城县东北四十里。"},{"ci":"潞涿君","explanation":"1.嘲笑无须男子的戏语。东汉张裕为刘璋长史，其人多须，刘备嘲之为\"诸毛绕涿居\";刘备涿县人，无须，裕嘲备为\"潞涿君\"。见《三国志．蜀志．周群传》。按，《广雅．释亲》\"?，臀也。\"涿，古音与\"?\"近，潞，与\"露\"谐音。潞涿，犹言露臀。"},{"ci":"録白","explanation":"1.宋时枢密院承旨起草的文件。"},{"ci":"録本","explanation":"1.抄本﹔抄录的副本。"},{"ci":"録第","explanation":"1.按名次录用。 \n2.编次。"},{"ci":"録牒","explanation":"1.名册。"},{"ci":"録符","explanation":"1.即竹使符。为汉代分与郡国守相的符信。"},{"ci":"録供","explanation":"1.法律上指讯问时记录当事人说的供词。"},{"ci":"録黄","explanation":"1.宋时中书省承旨起草的一种文件。"},{"ci":"録籍","explanation":"1.记载官俸等级的簿册。録﹐通\"禄\"。"},{"ci":"録记","explanation":"1.记录。"},{"ci":"録纪","explanation":"1.图箓预示之年代。録﹐通\"箓\"。"},{"ci":"録爵","explanation":"1.谓享受爵禄﹐为官。"},{"ci":"録科","explanation":"1.清代科举考试制度﹐凡科考一二等﹐及三等小省前五名﹑大省前十名准送乡试外﹐其馀因故未考者﹐及在籍之监生﹑荫生﹑官生﹑贡生名不列于学宫。不经科考者﹐均由学政考试﹐名为\"録科\"。经录科录取者即可参加乡试。"},{"ci":"録兰","explanation":"1.绿襕﹐下截加绿的襕衫。文士之服。"},{"ci":"録録","explanation":"1.碌碌。平庸。録﹐通\"碌\"。"},{"ci":"録略","explanation":"1.汉刘向录奏和刘歆《七略》的并称。"},{"ci":"録民","explanation":"1.传说中的一种异人。"},{"ci":"録命","explanation":"1.录公的命令。"},{"ci":"録目","explanation":"1.目录。"},{"ci":"録取","explanation":"1.收取。 \n2.捉取。 \n3.选定(考试合格的人)。 \n4.记录摘取。"},{"ci":"録事","explanation":"1.职官名。晋公府置录事参军﹐掌总录众官署文簿﹐举弹善恶◇代刺史领军而开府者亦置之。省称\"録事\"。隋初以为郡官﹐相当于汉时州郡主簿。唐宋因之﹐京府中则改称司录参军。元废。清初各部又设录事﹔清末新官制﹐京师各部及京内外各级司法衙门均设有八品以下录事。 \n2.指民国时官府或其他机构中任抄写工作的低级职员。 \n3.唐代曲江宴上进士所推举的督酒人。 \n4.称会饮时执掌酒令的人。 \n5.妓女。 6.开设赌局﹐坐分其利的人。"},{"ci":"録书","explanation":"1.清代都察院公文存档的副本。"},{"ci":"録贴","explanation":"1.抄录张帖。"},{"ci":"録图","explanation":"1.即图箓。图谶符命之书。録﹐通\"箓\"。"},{"ci":"録橐","explanation":"1.谓抄家﹐清点登记财产。"},{"ci":"録问","explanation":"1.谓省察甄别囚人。"},{"ci":"録相","explanation":"1.见\"録像\"。"},{"ci":"録像","explanation":"1.亦作\"録相\"。 \n2.用光学或电磁等方法把图像记录下来。亦指记录下来的图像。"},{"ci":"録像机","explanation":"1.供记录电视图像及伴音信号的机器。通常是指磁带录像机。"},{"ci":"録序","explanation":"1.依次录用。"},{"ci":"録续","explanation":"1.陆续。"},{"ci":"録要","explanation":"1.唐时琵琶曲名。又名《六么》﹑《绿腰》。"},{"ci":"録遗","explanation":"1.清代科举考试制度﹐凡生员参加科举﹑录科未取﹐或未参加科试﹑录科者﹐在乡试前再行补考一次﹐名为\"録遗\"。经过录遗即可参加乡试。"},{"ci":"録音","explanation":"1.用机械﹑光学或电磁等方法把声音记录下来。亦指用上述方法录制下来的音响材料。"},{"ci":"録音带","explanation":"1.可以记录声音并重放的磁带。"},{"ci":"録音机","explanation":"1.把声音记录下来以便重放的机器。应用最广的是磁带录音机。 \n2.比喻人云亦云﹑缺乏独立思考的人。"},{"ci":"録用","explanation":"1.收录任用。 \n2.采用。"},{"ci":"録治","explanation":"1.拘捕并治罪。"},{"ci":"録子","explanation":"1.即札子。"},{"ci":"録奏","explanation":"1.记录并上奏。"},{"ci":"簏簌","explanation":"1.下垂貌。"},{"ci":"簏箱","explanation":"1.用竹子等物编成的箱子。"},{"ci":"蹗蹗","explanation":"1.奔忙貌。"},{"ci":"鹭鹚","explanation":"1.鹭鸶。"},{"ci":"鹭堠","explanation":"1.《魏书．官氏志》\"以伺察者为候官，谓之白鹭，取其延颈远望。\"后因以\"鹭堠\"指做伺察工作的人。"},{"ci":"鹭朋鸥侣","explanation":"1.谓与鹭﹑鸥为友。比喻隐居生活。"},{"ci":"鹭鸶藤","explanation":"1.植物名。通称忍冬﹑金银花。其花长瓣垂须，黄白相半，而藤左缠。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草七．忍冬》。"},{"ci":"鹭涛","explanation":"1.汉枚乘《七发》\"衍溢漂疾，波涌而涛起，其始起也，洪淋淋焉，若白鹭之下翔。\"后因以\"鹭涛\"指波涛。 \n2.比喻人的才情。"},{"ci":"鹭行","explanation":"1.指朝官的班次。"},{"ci":"鹭序","explanation":"1.白鹭群飞有序，因用以比喻朝官的班次。"},{"ci":"鹭序鹓行","explanation":"1.见\"鹭序鸳行\"。"},{"ci":"鹭屿","explanation":"1.即厦门。厦门别称鹭门岛。"},{"ci":"鹭羽","explanation":"1.白鹭的羽毛。古人用以制成舞具。 \n2.借指白鹭。"},{"ci":"鹭鸳","explanation":"1.亦作\"鹭鹓\"。 \n2.二鸟群飞有序，因用以比喻班列整肃有序的朝官。"},{"ci":"鹭鹓","explanation":"1.见\"鹭鸳\"。"},{"ci":"鹭约鸥盟","explanation":"1.谓与鹭﹑鸥相约结盟。比喻隐居者的生活。"},{"ci":"鵱鷜","explanation":"1.野鹅。"},{"ci":"麓林","explanation":"1.山脚下的树林。"},{"ci":"麓麓","explanation":"1.犹历历﹐谓一一可数。"},{"ci":"麓薮","explanation":"1.山麓和泽薮。"},{"ci":"鏴硐","explanation":"1.亦作\"鎐硐\"。 \n2.凿通竹节。"},{"ci":"鏴衡","explanation":"1.嵌金饰的车辕端横木。"},{"ci":"驴鞍","explanation":"1.放在驴背上供骑坐的器具。"},{"ci":"驴车","explanation":"1.驴拉的车。"},{"ci":"驴床","explanation":"1.古时一种刑具。有钉的木架，剐刑时，将犯人钉在架上处死。"},{"ci":"驴唇不对马嘴","explanation":"1.比喻答非所问或事物两下不相合。"},{"ci":"鸣镳","explanation":"1.马衔铁。借指乘骑。"},{"ci":"鸣不平","explanation":"1.对不公平的事表示愤慨并发表公正的意见。"},{"ci":"鸣艚","explanation":"1.行进中的船。"},{"ci":"鸣蝉","explanation":"1.寒蝉;秋蝉。"},{"ci":"鸣晨","explanation":"1.鸡鸣报晓。指清晨。"},{"ci":"鸣鸱","explanation":"1.即鹞鹰。借指鸱吻。"},{"ci":"鸣鹑","explanation":"1.鹌鹑。 \n2.指南方朱鸟七宿。"},{"ci":"鸣雌","explanation":"1.谓雄鸟用鸣声招引雌鸟。"},{"ci":"鸣弹","explanation":"1.指弦乐器。如琴瑟琵琶之类。"},{"ci":"鸣珰","explanation":"1.指首饰。金玉所制，晃击有声，故称。"},{"ci":"鸣盗","explanation":"1.犹言鸡鸣狗盗◇用以比喻卑微技能。"},{"ci":"鸣镝","explanation":"响箭揽弓捷鸣镝｜正西风落叶下长安，飞鸣镝。"},{"ci":"鸣笛","explanation":"1.笛声。"},{"ci":"鸣动","explanation":"1.鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣犊","explanation":"1.指春秋晋贤大夫窦鸣犊。孔子欲赴晋，闻其已被赵简子所杀，乃止。亦泛指贤臣。"},{"ci":"鸣铎","explanation":"1.风铃。"},{"ci":"鸣鵽","explanation":"1.鵽鸠。今名沙鸡。"},{"ci":"鸣放","explanation":"1.发出枪弹﹑炮弹。因发弹时伴有很大的响声，故称。 \n2.指人民群众对问题公开发表意见。"},{"ci":"鸣吠","explanation":"1.(鸡犬等)鸣叫。 \n2.比喻骚动﹑叛乱。 \n3.谓献媚讨好。 \n4.谓鸡鸣狗吠之薄技。"},{"ci":"鸣吠客","explanation":"1.具有薄技的人。"},{"ci":"鸣风树","explanation":"1.汉上林苑中异树名。"},{"ci":"鸣凤","explanation":"1.凤凰。传说中的瑞鸟。 \n2.《诗．大雅．卷阿》\"凤皇鸣矣﹐于彼高冈。梧桐生矣﹐于彼朝阳。\"郑玄笺\"凤皇鸣于山脊之上者，居高视下，观可集止，喻贤者待礼乃行，翔而后集。\"后即以\"鸣凤\"比喻贤者。 \n3.泛指杰出者。 \n4.凤凰鸣叫。 \n5.凤鸣喈喈。比喻夫妇和睦。"},{"ci":"鸣凤记","explanation":"传奇剧本。明代人作。明嘉靖时杨继盛、邹应龙等八人，先后向皇帝弹劾权臣严嵩，受到迫害，最后斗倒严嵩，清算严党罪行。是明代传奇以当时政治斗争为题材的代表作。"},{"ci":"鸣凤条","explanation":"1.指梧桐。相传凤凰非梧桐不栖。"},{"ci":"鸣枹","explanation":"1.击鼓;鸣鼓。"},{"ci":"鸣桴","explanation":"1.谓击鼓示警。"},{"ci":"鸣皋","explanation":"1.山名。在今河南省嵩县东北。"},{"ci":"鸣高","explanation":"1.自鸣清高。"},{"ci":"鸣攻","explanation":"1.见\"鸣鼓而攻\"。"},{"ci":"鸣毂","explanation":"1.车毂发出刺耳的声音。语本汉刘向《说苑．立节》\"雍门子狄对曰臣闻之，昔者王田于囿﹐左毂鸣，车右请死之。而王曰'子何为死?'车右对曰'为其鸣吾君也。'王曰'左毂鸣者，工师之罪也，子何事之有焉?'车右曰'臣不见工师之乘，而见其鸣吾君也。'遂刎颈而死。\"后因用为效死报君的典实。"},{"ci":"鸣鹄","explanation":"1.即天鹅。"},{"ci":"鸣鼓","explanation":"1.即鼓。 \n2.击鼓。 \n3.借指声讨。"},{"ci":"鸣鼓而攻","explanation":"语出《论语·先进》非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。”后以鸣鼓而攻”形容公开宣布罪状，加以声讨。"},{"ci":"鸣顾","explanation":"1.鸣啼顾盼。形容留恋。"},{"ci":"鸣官","explanation":"1.告官，向官府控告。"},{"ci":"鸣管","explanation":"1.吹奏律管。 \n2.鸟类的发音器官。位于气管与支气管交界处。由若干个扩大的软骨环及其间的薄膜(称鸣膜)组成。通过气管内冲出的空气，使鸣膜鼓动而发声。"},{"ci":"鸣聒","explanation":"1.喧闹;吵闹。"},{"ci":"鸣嗥","explanation":"1.嗥嗥号叫。"},{"ci":"鸣号","explanation":"1.鸣呼号叫。"},{"ci":"鸣和","explanation":"1.鸣声谐和的车铃。"},{"ci":"鸣鹤之应","explanation":"1.《易．中孚》\"鹤鸣在阴，其子和之。\"王弼注\"立诚笃至，虽在暗昧，物亦应焉。\"孔颖达疏\"处于幽昧而行不失信，则声闻于外，为同类之所应焉。\"后以\"鸣鹤之应\"比喻诚笃之心相互应和。"},{"ci":"鸣鹤舟","explanation":"1.古代舟名。"},{"ci":"鸣吼","explanation":"1.吼叫。"},{"ci":"鸣呼","explanation":"1.呼喊;呼应。"},{"ci":"鸣环","explanation":"1.指身上佩带的环佩碰击有声。 \n2.古人衣带上所系的环形佩玉。 \n3.指出任外使的官员回归朝廷。"},{"ci":"鸣唤","explanation":"1.鸣叫呼唤。"},{"ci":"鸣凰","explanation":"1.指凤形饰物。"},{"ci":"鸣璜","explanation":"1.半璧形的玉器。古代贵族用作朝聘﹑祭祀﹑丧葬等的礼器。也作装饰用。因其互相碰击而鸣响，故称。"},{"ci":"鸣簧","explanation":"1.吹笙。"},{"ci":"鸣火","explanation":"1.《史记．陈涉世家》\"﹝陈胜﹞又闲令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰'大楚兴，陈胜王'。\"后因以\"鸣火\"指假托鬼狐的动作，诱众举事。"},{"ci":"鸣机","explanation":"1.即机杼。织布机。 \n2.开动机杼。谓织布。"},{"ci":"鸣玑","explanation":"1.玉名。即珠玑。"},{"ci":"鸣鸡","explanation":"1.啼鸣的雄鸡;雄鸡啼鸣。"},{"ci":"鸣骥","explanation":"1.嘶鸣的骏马。"},{"ci":"鸣笳","explanation":"1.笳笛。古管乐器名『时流行于西域一带少数民族地区，初卷芦叶为之，后改用竹。 \n2.吹奏笳笛。古代贵官出行，前导鸣笳以启路。亦作进军之号。"},{"ci":"鸣葭","explanation":"1.古代管乐器。葭，通\"笳\"。 \n2.吹奏笳笛。"},{"ci":"鸣铗","explanation":"1.鸣剑。比喻别后的殷切思念。"},{"ci":"鸣剑","explanation":"1.晋王嘉《拾遗记．颛顼》\"﹝颛顼﹞有曳影之剑，腾空而舒，若四方有兵，此剑则飞起指其方，则克伐，未用之时﹐常于匣里，如龙虎之吟。\"因用\"鸣剑\"指良剑。 \n2.抚剑。"},{"ci":"鸣箭","explanation":"1.响箭。"},{"ci":"鸣将","explanation":"1.谓鸡鸣啼而率群。"},{"ci":"鸣螀","explanation":"1.鸣叫的寒蝉。"},{"ci":"鸣角","explanation":"1.吹奏号角。"},{"ci":"鸣叫","explanation":"1.兽禽昆虫等的叫声。 \n2.轰鸣;吼叫。"},{"ci":"鸣金","explanation":"1.敲击钲﹑铙等金属乐器◇多指敲锣。古代多用以表示军士进退的信号。 \n2.指古代妇女佩带的金属饰物。"},{"ci":"鸣金赋","explanation":"1.犹言金声玉振的诗文。"},{"ci":"鸣金收兵","explanation":"1.用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。"},{"ci":"鸣金收军","explanation":"1.见\"鸣金收兵\"。"},{"ci":"鸣扃","explanation":"1.犹言关闭门户。"},{"ci":"鸣鸠","explanation":"1.即斑鸠。"},{"ci":"鸣驹","explanation":"1.嘶鸣的马。"},{"ci":"鸣局","explanation":"1.谓鸣呼屈足。"},{"ci":"鸣鴂","explanation":"1.即鹈鴂。一名杜鹃。三月即鸣，至夏不止。常用以比喻春逝。"},{"ci":"鸣柯","explanation":"1.树木枝条因风作响。"},{"ci":"鸣珂","explanation":"1.显贵者所乘的马以玉为饰﹐行则作响，因名。 \n2.指居高位。"},{"ci":"鸣珂里","explanation":"1.《新唐书．张嘉佑传》\"嘉佑，嘉贞弟，有干略。方嘉贞为相时，任右金吾卫将军。昆弟每上朝，轩盖驺导盈闾巷，时号所居坊曰'鸣珂里'。\"后用指贵人的居处。"},{"ci":"鸣珂巷","explanation":"1.见\"鸣珂曲\"。"},{"ci":"鸣控","explanation":"1.申诉;控告。"},{"ci":"鸣悃","explanation":"1.申述至诚的心意。"},{"ci":"鸣籁","explanation":"1.指排箫﹑箫一类带孔的管乐器。"},{"ci":"鸣榔","explanation":"1.见\"鸣梠\"。"},{"ci":"鸣鵹","explanation":"1.伯劳鸣叫。谓天将寒。 \n2.鸣叫的伯劳。"},{"ci":"鸣唳","explanation":"1.鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣廉","explanation":"1.古琴名。"},{"ci":"鸣林","explanation":"1.鸟在林间鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣铃","explanation":"1.振铃使发声。 \n2.指鹁鸽铃。"},{"ci":"鸣橹","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸣橹\"。 \n2.摇橹声。借指船行。"},{"ci":"鸣鹿","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．鹿鸣》\"呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。\"毛传\"鹿得蓱，呦呦然鸣而相呼，恳诚发乎中。以兴嘉乐宾客，当有恳诚相招呼以成礼也。\"后因以\"鸣鹿\"喻礼贤求友。 \n2.地名。在今河南省鹿邑县西。"},{"ci":"鸣驴","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．伤逝》\"王仲宣好驴鸣。即葬，文帝临其丧，顾语同游曰'王好驴鸣，可各作一声以送之。'赴客皆一作驴鸣。\"后即用\"鸣驴\"表示送丧。"},{"ci":"鸣梠","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸣榔\"。 \n2.敲击船舷使作声。用以惊鱼，使入网中，或为歌声之节。"},{"ci":"鸣律","explanation":"1.犹吹律。"},{"ci":"鸣鸾","explanation":"1.即鸣銮。銮声似鸾鸟之鸣，因称。"},{"ci":"鸣銮","explanation":"1.装在轭首或车衡上的铜铃。车行摇动作响。有时借指皇帝或贵族出行。"},{"ci":"鸣锣","explanation":"1.敲打铜锣。常用以警众﹑聚众。"},{"ci":"鸣锣喝道","explanation":"1.见\"鸣锣开道\"。"},{"ci":"鸣呶","explanation":"1.鸣叫喧闹。"},{"ci":"鸣铙","explanation":"1.敲击铜铙。"},{"ci":"鸣鸟","explanation":"1.指凤凰。 \n2.鸣啼的鸟。"},{"ci":"鸣弄","explanation":"1.宛啭地鸣啼。"},{"ci":"鸣怒","explanation":"1.高声鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣佩","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸣佩\"。 \n2.佩玉。 \n3.比喻出仕。"},{"ci":"鸣岐","explanation":"1.《国语．周语上》\"周之兴也，鹡鷟鸣于岐山。\"韦昭注\"鹡鷟，凤之别名。\"岐山，在今陕西省岐山县北。相传周古公亶父迁此而兴◇以\"鸣岐\"谓吉祥之兆。"},{"ci":"鸣岐凤","explanation":"1.鸣于岐山的凤凰。"},{"ci":"鸣砌","explanation":"1.蚯蚓的异名。 \n2.谓檐流滴于阶砌而作声。"},{"ci":"鸣谦","explanation":"1.谓谦德表着于外。 \n2.谓态度谦恭。"},{"ci":"鸣骹","explanation":"1.射箭。骹，同\"髇\"，响箭。"},{"ci":"鸣鞘","explanation":"1.谓挥动鞭梢使发声。"},{"ci":"鸣琴","explanation":"1.琴。 \n2.弹琴。 \n3.《吕氏春秋．察贤》\"宓子贱治单父，弹鸣琴，身不下堂而单父治。\"后因用\"鸣琴\"称颂地方官简政清刑，无为而治。"},{"ci":"鸣禽","explanation":"1.鸣声悦耳的鸟类。"},{"ci":"鸣禽类","explanation":"鸟类的一个类群。脚短细，三趾向前，一趾向后，善于啭鸣，常在草丛、树洞、树梢、崖壁营巢。如喜鹊、画眉、百灵等。"},{"ci":"鸣磬","explanation":"1.击磬发声。"},{"ci":"鸣蛩","explanation":"1.即蟋蟀。"},{"ci":"鸣球","explanation":"1.谓击响玉磬。"},{"ci":"鸣泉","explanation":"1.淙淙鸣响的泉水。 \n2.使泉水淙淙鸣响。 \n3.泉水名。"},{"ci":"鸣鹊","explanation":"1.喜鹊。"},{"ci":"鸣桡","explanation":"1.谓开船。"},{"ci":"鸣瑟","explanation":"1.即瑟。"},{"ci":"鸣沙","explanation":"1.地名。在今宁夏中卫。隋置。 \n2.山名。在今甘肃敦煌南。东西长约40公里，南北宽20公里。 \n3.在水下滚动鸣响的沙砾。"},{"ci":"鸣沙山","explanation":"在甘肃省敦煌市南。东西长约40千米，南北宽20千米，高数十米。山丘为沙漠覆盖，登山远望，沙丘林立。据史书记载，天气晴朗之时，山有丝竹管弦之音，犹如奏乐，故有沙岭晴鸣”之称。山麓有月牙泉，别有一景。"},{"ci":"鸣梢","explanation":"1.谓挥鞭梢作响，使人肃静。皇帝视朝﹑宴会等用之。"},{"ci":"鸣蛇","explanation":"1.见\"鸣蛇\"。"},{"ci":"鸣神","explanation":"1.向神明祈告。"},{"ci":"鸣声","explanation":"1.呼声;叫声。"},{"ci":"鸣盛","explanation":"1.谓歌颂盛世。 \n2.着称。"},{"ci":"鸣石","explanation":"1.撞击后能传声甚远的石头。可作砧石﹑磬石。 \n2.使山石发出鸣声。"},{"ci":"鸣世","explanation":"1.著名于世。"},{"ci":"鸣漱","explanation":"1.形容山泉飞流鸣溅。"},{"ci":"鸣丝","explanation":"1.指琴瑟等弦乐器。"},{"ci":"鸣嘶","explanation":"1.鸣叫;嘶叫。"},{"ci":"鸣梭","explanation":"1.梭子;织具。"},{"ci":"鸣鎍","explanation":"1.鸣镝。"},{"ci":"鸣滩","explanation":"1.急流发出响声的河滩。"},{"ci":"鸣天鼓","explanation":"1.道教养身所用的一种扣齿法。"},{"ci":"鸣条","explanation":"1.风吹树枝发声。 \n2.指随风动摇发声的树枝。 \n3.古地名。在今山西运城安邑镇北，相传商汤伐夏桀战于此地。又名高侯原。"},{"ci":"鸣蜩","explanation":"1.蝉的一种，亦称秋蝉。体黑色，长一寸馀，翅色赭褐，脉黄色，胸腹部下被白粉，鸣器小而成卵圆形，秋间日没时常长鸣不已。亦谓蝉鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣桐","explanation":"1.制作鸣琴的桐木。 \n2.指琴。"},{"ci":"鸣湍","explanation":"1.形容急流。"},{"ci":"鸣駝","explanation":"1.指骆驼。駞，同\"驼\"。"},{"ci":"鸣鼍","explanation":"1.鼍鼓的响声。 \n2.敲击鼍鼓。 \n3.鼍鼓。"},{"ci":"鸣柝","explanation":"1.敲击梆子使发声。常用以巡夜和聚众。"},{"ci":"鸣蛙","explanation":"1.蛙鸣。比喻俗物喧闹。 \n2.鸣叫的青蛙。"},{"ci":"鸣文","explanation":"1.以文章着称。"},{"ci":"鸣舞","explanation":"1.鸣叫飞舞。形容欢腾。"},{"ci":"鸣弦","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸣弦\"。 \n2.《论语．阳货》\"子在武城，闻弦歌之声。\"原谓子游以礼乐为教，故邑人皆弦歌◇以\"鸣弦\"泛指官吏治政有道，百姓生活安乐。 \n3.拨动琴弦，使之作响。 \n4.指琴瑟琵琶等弦乐器。 \n5.指弓弦。"},{"ci":"鸣弦揆日","explanation":"1.《晋书．嵇康传》\"康将刑东市，太学生三千人请以为师，弗许。康顾视日影，索琴弹之。\"后以\"鸣弦揆日\"称赞嵇康的恬静寡欲，坦荡无私。"},{"ci":"鸣舷","explanation":"1.犹叩舷。古人叩船舷以为歌咏的节拍。"},{"ci":"鸣蚿","explanation":"1.虫名。与蝉相似。"},{"ci":"鸣响","explanation":"1.发出声响。"},{"ci":"鸣箫","explanation":"1.吹箫。"},{"ci":"鸣髇","explanation":"1.响箭。"},{"ci":"鸣哮","explanation":"1.嘶鸣吼叫。"},{"ci":"鸣鸦","explanation":"1.乌鸦。因其鸣啼噪聒不止，故称。"},{"ci":"鸣雁","explanation":"1.《诗．邶风．匏有苦叶》\"雝雝鸣雁，旭日始旦，士如归妻，迨冰未泮。\"毛传\"雍雍，雁声和也。纳采用雁，旭日始出，谓大昕之时。\"郑玄笺\"雁者，随阳而处，似妇人从夫，故昏礼用焉。\"后用\"鸣雁\"指嫁娶之事。 \n2.鸣啼的大雁。 \n3.古地名。在今河南省杞县北。"},{"ci":"鸣雁直木","explanation":"1.古人认为雁随阳而处，木随阳而直。比喻良才。"},{"ci":"鸣阳凤","explanation":"1.比喻敢于伸张正义的贤才。"},{"ci":"鸣野食苹","explanation":"1.语出《诗．小雅．鹿鸣》\"呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。\"毛传\"鹿得蓱，呦呦然鸣而相呼，恳诚发乎中，以兴嘉乐宾客，当有恳诚相招呼以成礼也。\"后以\"鸣野食苹\"比喻诚心待人，同其甘苦。"},{"ci":"鸣弋","explanation":"1.谓禽鸣。"},{"ci":"鸣鷊","explanation":"1.见\"鸣鵹\"。"},{"ci":"鸣吟","explanation":"1.有节奏地鸣叫。"},{"ci":"鸣嘤","explanation":"1.鸟叫。语本《诗．小雅．伐木》\"伐木丁丁，其鸣嘤嘤。\""},{"ci":"鸣于乔木","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．伐木》\"伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。\"后以\"鸣于乔木\"比喻仕进达于高位。"},{"ci":"南方古猿","explanation":"又称南猿”。上新世至更新世中期一类形态接近猿类的早期人科化石。1924年首先在南非发现一头骨化石。从化石推断，南方古猿已能直立行走。"},{"ci":"南非","explanation":"①指非洲南部地区。通常包括马拉维、赞比亚、博茨瓦纳、斯威士兰、莱索托、马达加斯加、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、安哥拉、科摩罗、津巴布韦、南非、纳米比亚、留尼汪岛、圣赫勒拿岛和阿森松岛等。②南非国家。临大西洋和印度洋。面积1221万平方千米。人口43594万(1995年)。首都比勒陀利亚。地形以高原为主。属亚热带气候。非洲经济最发达的国家。世界大矿业国之一。世界最大的黄金生产国和出口国。金刚石、铀、煤炭、铂、锰、钒、铬出口量也大。主要农产品有玉米、小麦、高粱、棉花等。羊毛和鱼类制品产量居世界前列。"},{"ci":"南风","explanation":"1.从南向北刮的风。 \n2.古代乐曲名。相传为虞舜所作。 \n3.南方的乐曲。 \n4.指《诗经》中的国风。借指古代淳朴的诗风。 \n5.指南朝诗的风格。 6.南方的风气。 7.男风;男色。"},{"ci":"南风歌","explanation":"1.古代乐曲名。"}]