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汉字、词语、成语查询接口
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[{"ci":"流渐","explanation":"1.流浸。谓逐渐扩展。"},{"ci":"流箭","explanation":"1.流矢。"},{"ci":"流劫","explanation":"1.到处流窜行劫。"},{"ci":"流襟","explanation":"1.泪流沾湿衣襟。形容极度悲哀。"},{"ci":"流精","explanation":"1.传说中的楼阙名。 \n2.转动眼珠;顾盼。"},{"ci":"流景","explanation":"1.闪耀的光彩。 \n2.谓如流的光阴。"},{"ci":"流竞","explanation":"1.(为官职)奔走争逐。"},{"ci":"流口常谈","explanation":"1.人人挂在嘴上的老话。"},{"ci":"流寇","explanation":"流窜不定的土匪。"},{"ci":"流澜","explanation":"1.见\"流烂\"。"},{"ci":"流览","explanation":"1.亦作\"流揽\"。周流观览。 \n2.浏览，大略地看。"},{"ci":"流类","explanation":"1.犹流辈。"},{"ci":"流离","explanation":"〈书〉由于灾荒战乱而流转离散颠沛～ㄧ～转徙。"},{"ci":"流离播越","explanation":"1.流转迁徙。"},{"ci":"流离颠沛","explanation":"1.因战乱灾荒而流散分离。形容生活困苦，到处流浪。"},{"ci":"流离颠痜","explanation":"1.见\"流离颠沛\"。"},{"ci":"流离失所","explanation":"到处流浪，没有安身的地方。"},{"ci":"流离转徙","explanation":"1.辗转迁移。"},{"ci":"流漓","explanation":"1.淋漓。湿貌。"},{"ci":"流利","explanation":"①话说得快而清楚；文章读起来通畅文章写得～ㄧ他的英语说得很～。②灵活；不凝滞钢笔尖在纸上～地滑动着。"},{"ci":"流隶","explanation":"1.旧谓流亡他乡的微贱之民。"},{"ci":"流连","explanation":"留恋不止，舍不得离去～忘返。也作留连。"},{"ci":"流连忘反","explanation":"1.留恋不舍，忘记返回。"},{"ci":"流连忘返","explanation":"留恋不舍，忘了回去美好的景致令游客流连忘返。"},{"ci":"流涟","explanation":"1.见\"流连\"。"},{"ci":"流恋","explanation":"1.犹迷恋。"},{"ci":"流露","explanation":"（意思、感情）不自觉地表现出来～出真情 ㄧ他的每一首诗，字里行间都～出对祖国的热爱。"},{"ci":"流乱","explanation":"1.犹散乱。 \n2.(因灾荒战乱等)流转离散。"},{"ci":"流落失所","explanation":"1.犹言流离失所。"},{"ci":"流麦","explanation":"1.《后汉书．逸民传．高凤》\"﹝高凤﹞少为书生，家以农亩为业，而专精诵读，昼夜不息。妻尝之田，曝麦于庭，令凤护鸡。时天暴雨，而凤持竿诵经，不觉潦水流麦。妻还怪问，凤方悟之。\"后用为专心读书﹑不及暇顾的典实。"},{"ci":"流氓","explanation":"①原指无业游民，后来指不务正业、为非作歹的人。②指放刁、撒赖、施展下流手段等恶劣行为耍～。"},{"ci":"流氓(－ｍáｎｇ)","explanation":"无业游民◇指不务正业、为非作歹之人那流氓努了努嘴，两三个小瘪三便冲了进去。"},{"ci":"流氓无产者","explanation":"旧社会没有固定职业的一部分人或集团，大都是破产农民和失业的手工业者。也叫游民无产者。"},{"ci":"流靡","explanation":"1.谓过分华美;委靡不振。"},{"ci":"流沔","explanation":"1.流连沉溺。"},{"ci":"流名","explanation":"1.名声流传。"},{"ci":"流明","explanation":"光通量单位，1国际烛光照射在距离为1厘米、面积为1平方厘米的平面上的光通量，就是1流明。简称流。［英lumen］"},{"ci":"流沫","explanation":"1.谓水势激湍腾沫。 \n2.飞溅的浪花。 \n3.谓口中流涎沫。 \n4.传布。"},{"ci":"流目","explanation":"1.流览。放眼随意观看。 \n2.转动目光。"},{"ci":"流内","explanation":"1.隋时对九品至一品官的通称。与流外相对而言。唐宋沿袭此制，吏部铨选亦有流内﹑流外之分。"},{"ci":"流脑","explanation":"1.流行性脑膜炎的省称。"},{"ci":"流年","explanation":"①〈书〉指光阴似水～。②迷信的人称一年的运道～不利。"},{"ci":"流孽","explanation":"1.犹流贼。"},{"ci":"流弩","explanation":"1.机动的弩兵。"},{"ci":"流盼","explanation":"转动目光看左右～。"},{"ci":"流配","explanation":"1.把犯人发配到边远地方。 \n2.指被发配到远地的犯人。"},{"ci":"流飘","explanation":"1.犹飘泊。"},{"ci":"流平","explanation":"1.指地上。"},{"ci":"流萍","explanation":"1.漂荡的浮萍。 \n2.常比喻漂泊无定的人生。"},{"ci":"流普","explanation":"1.广布，遍及。"},{"ci":"流憩","explanation":"1.步游或稍事休息。"},{"ci":"流迁","explanation":"1.犹波及。 \n2.迁移流动。"},{"ci":"流谦","explanation":"1.汉刘向《说苑．敬慎》\"夫天道毁满而益谦，地道变满而流谦。\"后以\"流谦\"谓极其谦抑。"},{"ci":"流虬","explanation":"1.同\"流求\"。"},{"ci":"流泉","explanation":"1.流动的泉水。 \n2.古代钱币名。泛指钱币。"},{"ci":"流搑","explanation":"1.谓流亡避匿。"},{"ci":"流润","explanation":"1.流布滋润。"},{"ci":"流洒","explanation":"1.液体飞溅洒落。"},{"ci":"流散","explanation":"流转散失；流落分散有的文物～国外ㄧ当年～在外的灾民陆续返回了家乡。"},{"ci":"流杀","explanation":"1.谓淹死。"},{"ci":"流沙","explanation":"①沙漠地区中不固定的、常常随风流动转移的沙。②堆积在河底、河口的松散、不稳定的沙。③随地下水流动转移的夹在地层中的沙土。"},{"ci":"流赡","explanation":"1.横溢，充溢。"},{"ci":"流伤","explanation":"1.谓疫病传染流行。"},{"ci":"流觞曲水","explanation":"1.古代习俗，每逢夏历三月上旬的巳日(三国魏以后定为夏历三月初三日)，人们于水边相聚宴饮，认为可祓除不祥◇人仿行，于环曲的水流旁宴集，在水的上流放置酒杯，任其顺流而下，杯停在谁的面前，谁就取饮，称为\"流觞曲水\"。"},{"ci":"流射","explanation":"1.迅速流出貌。"},{"ci":"流生","explanation":"1.一般指非正常原因导致失学的中小学生。"},{"ci":"流声","explanation":"1.流播名声。 \n2.流传的名声。 \n3.指流啭的乐曲声。"},{"ci":"流尸","explanation":"1.亦作\"流尸\"。 \n2.在流水中漂浮的尸体。"},{"ci":"流失","explanation":"①指自然界的矿石、土壤自己散失或被水、风力带走，也指河水等白白地流掉水土～ㄧ建造水库蓄积汛期的河水，以免～。②泛指有用的东西流散失去肥效～ㄧ抢救～的文物。③比喻人员离开本地或本单位人才～。"},{"ci":"流食","explanation":"液体食物，如牛奶、米汤、果汁等。"},{"ci":"流势","explanation":"指水流的快慢和强弱河水～很急ㄧ洪水经过闸门，～稳定。"},{"ci":"流视","explanation":"1.谓眼睛流转顾盼。"},{"ci":"流逝","explanation":"像流水一样迅速消逝时光～ㄧ岁月～。"},{"ci":"流戍","explanation":"1.有罪过的人被遣送到荒远地区守边。"},{"ci":"流霜","explanation":"1.飞霜。"},{"ci":"流水板","explanation":"1.京剧的一种板式。"},{"ci":"流水不腐，户枢不蠹","explanation":"流动的水不会腐臭，经常转动的门轴不会被虫蛀。比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。"},{"ci":"流水不腐，户枢不蝼","explanation":"1.见\"流水不腐，户枢不蠹\"。"},{"ci":"流水对","explanation":"1.汉语对偶的一种。指上下两句意思相贯串的对偶句。"},{"ci":"流水高山","explanation":"1.《列子．汤问》\"伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰'善哉，峩峩兮若泰山。'志在流水，钟子期曰'善哉，洋洋兮若江河。'\"后以\"流水高山\"指美妙的乐曲。 \n2.借指知音﹑知己。 \n3.即高山流水。古琴曲。"},{"ci":"流水落花","explanation":"1.形容残春景象。"},{"ci":"流水生产","explanation":"也称流水作业”。工业中，按产品加工工艺的顺序排列工作地，使劳动对象按一定速度顺次通过以进行各个工序加工的生产组织形式。这条加工路线即流水线”。其特点是工作地是专业化的、固定的；劳动对象按单向运送路线在各工作地之间流动；各道工序时间一般规定为相等或成倍比关系。流水生产一般适用于大批量生产。"},{"ci":"流水线","explanation":"指按流水作业特点所组成的生产程序。"},{"ci":"流水韵","explanation":"1.指美妙的乐曲。"},{"ci":"流水作业","explanation":"一种生产组织方式，把整个的加工过程分成若干不同的工序，按照顺序像流水似地不断进行。"},{"ci":"流说","explanation":"1.没有根据的话。"},{"ci":"流澌","explanation":"1.亦作\"流凘\"。 \n2.江河解冻时流动的冰块。 \n3.流水。"},{"ci":"流酥","explanation":"1.即流苏。"},{"ci":"流俗","explanation":"一般的风俗习惯（含贬义）。"},{"ci":"流泝","explanation":"1.逆流而上。"},{"ci":"流素","explanation":"1.谓月亮发散出如练的光辉。"},{"ci":"流愬","explanation":"1.犹诬陷。"},{"ci":"流淌","explanation":"液体流动热血～ㄧ山泉在石涧中～。"},{"ci":"流慆","explanation":"1.放荡荒淫。"},{"ci":"流天","explanation":"1.运行于天空。"},{"ci":"流通","explanation":"①流转通行；不停滞空气～。②指商品、货币流转。"},{"ci":"流通手段","explanation":"货币的基本职能之一。即货币作为商品交换的媒介作用。执行这一职能必须是实在的货币。起初是足值的货币，由于仅在买卖双方中间起瞬息转手作用，逐渐为不足值货币直至纸币所代替。"},{"ci":"流恸","explanation":"1.悲痛地大哭。"},{"ci":"流突","explanation":"1.犹流窜。"},{"ci":"流外","explanation":"1.隋唐时九品以下官员的通称。流外本身也有品级，经考铨后，可递升入流，成为流内，称为入流。其京师官署吏员多以流外官充任。"},{"ci":"流丸","explanation":"1.滚动的丸。 \n2.即流弹。"},{"ci":"流纨","explanation":"1.细绢。"},{"ci":"流网","explanation":"鱼网的一种，由许多片网连接成长带形放在水中直立呈墙状，随水流飘移，把游动的鱼挂住或缠住，用来捕捞各种水层的鱼类。"},{"ci":"流温","explanation":"1.谓流水温和。"},{"ci":"流斡","explanation":"1.回旋。"},{"ci":"流习","explanation":"1.相沿而成的习俗。多含贬义。"},{"ci":"流线型","explanation":"前圆后尖，表面光滑，略像水滴的形状。具有这种形状的物体在流体中运动时所受阻力最小，所以汽车、火车、飞机机身、潜水艇等的外形常做成流线型。"},{"ci":"流羡","explanation":"1.充溢。"},{"ci":"流香","explanation":"1.古代酒名。"},{"ci":"流泻","explanation":"（液体、光线等）迅速地流出、射出、跑过泉水从山涧里～出来ㄧ一缕阳光～进来。"},{"ci":"流心","explanation":"1.游移放纵的心性。"},{"ci":"流星报马","explanation":"1.古代指通讯兵。"},{"ci":"流星锤","explanation":"1.古代一种兵器。在一条绳或铁链两端各系一铁锤，其一称正锤，用以飞击敌人;另一称救命锤，提于手中用以自卫。参阅《武备志．军资乘．器械三》。"},{"ci":"流星飞电","explanation":"1.比喻迅疾。"},{"ci":"流星赶月","explanation":"形容非常迅速，好像流星追赶月亮一样他～似地奔向渡口。"},{"ci":"流星群","explanation":"在太阳系中沿着极其相近的轨道运行的大群流星体。轨道与某些彗星轨道接近，表示流星群可能是彗星抛射的质点或彗星瓦解后的碎物。已发现的流星群有五百多个。"},{"ci":"流星十八跌","explanation":"1.武术中的一种跌扑招数。"},{"ci":"流刑","explanation":"古代把犯人押送到边远地方服劳役的刑罚。"},{"ci":"流行病","explanation":"①能在较短的时间内广泛蔓延的传染病，如流行性感冒、脑膜炎、霍乱等。②比喻广泛流传的社会弊病。"},{"ci":"流行病学","explanation":"运用现场观察、现场实验的方法，研究人群中疾病和健康的动态分布及其影响因素，从而探索病因和流行规律，制订、评价防治疾病、增进健康的对策和措施的科学。 【流行病学】运用现场观察、现场实验的方法，研究人群中疾病和健康的动态分布及其影响因素，从而探索病因和流行规律，制订、评价防治疾病、增进健康的对策和措施的科学。"},{"ci":"流行色","explanation":"在一定时期内被人们普遍喜爱的颜色（多指服装）。"},{"ci":"流行性感冒","explanation":"简称流感”。是流行性感冒病毒引起的急性传染病。起病突然，先有畏寒、发热等全身不适，继有腰背、四肢酸痛，乏力，头昏，头痛，食欲减退，3-4日后症状逐渐减轻，年老体弱者可持续1-2周。部分病人可并发肺炎、中耳炎等。传染性强，尤其病后2日，应隔离治疗。"},{"ci":"流行性乙型脑炎","explanation":"1.流行性乙型脑炎病毒引起的急性传染病≮斑蚊和库蚊是主要传播媒介。多见于夏﹑秋两季。十岁以下儿童发病较多。症状是突发高热，头痛﹐呕吐，意识不清甚至昏睡，部分肢体抽搐或瘫痪。省称\"乙脑\"。通称脑炎。"},{"ci":"流形","explanation":"1.谓万物受自然之滋育而运动变化其形体。 \n2.万物运动变化的形体。"},{"ci":"流序","explanation":"1.流品，等级。"},{"ci":"流绚","explanation":"1.光采闪耀。 \n2.闪耀的光采。"},{"ci":"流瀥","explanation":"1.流荡，荡漾。"},{"ci":"流循","explanation":"1.顺着水道流动。"},{"ci":"流亚","explanation":"1.同一类的人或物。"},{"ci":"流烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"流烟\"。 \n2.谓飘动的雾气。"},{"ci":"流延","explanation":"1.扩散延展。 \n2.流淌。"},{"ci":"流言","explanation":"没有根据的话（多指背后议论、诬蔑或挑拨的话）～飞语ㄧ～惑众ㄧ散布～。"},{"ci":"流言飞语","explanation":"1.见\"流言蜚语\"。"},{"ci":"流言蜚语","explanation":"毫无根据的话语。多指背后议论、诽谤或挑拨的话流言蜚语，何足凭信?"},{"ci":"流言风语","explanation":"1.犹言流言蜚语。"},{"ci":"流艳","explanation":"1.亦作\"流艳\"。 \n2.闪动的美丽光彩。 \n3.流畅而华美。"},{"ci":"流漾","explanation":"1.犹荡漾。"},{"ci":"流耀","explanation":"1.见\"流耀\"。"},{"ci":"流夷","explanation":"1.香草名。"},{"ci":"流移失所","explanation":"1.犹言流离失所。"},{"ci":"流泆","explanation":"1.放纵，放荡。"},{"ci":"流貤","explanation":"1.流移，转移。"},{"ci":"流溢","explanation":"充满而流出来；漫溢泉水～ㄧ园中百花竞艳，芳香～。"},{"ci":"流阴","explanation":"1.浮云。 \n2.飘动的阴影。"},{"ci":"流音","explanation":"1.流传德音。 \n2.在空中飘荡的声音。"},{"ci":"流淫","explanation":"1.犹荒淫。"},{"ci":"流趛","explanation":"1.见\"流霞\"。"},{"ci":"流莺","explanation":"1.亦作\"流莺\"。 \n2.即莺。流，谓其鸣声婉转。"},{"ci":"流庸","explanation":"1.亦作\"流佣\"。 \n2.流亡在外受人雇佣的人。"},{"ci":"流鱼","explanation":"1.沉鱼。流，用同\"沈\"。"},{"ci":"流语","explanation":"1.没有根据的话。 \n2.流传的话。"},{"ci":"流域","explanation":"一个水系的干流和支流所流过的整个地区，如长江流域、黄河流域 、珠江流域。"},{"ci":"流寓","explanation":"1.亦作\"流庽\"。 \n2.流落他乡居住。 \n3.指流落他乡居住的人。"},{"ci":"流庽","explanation":"1.见\"流寓\"。"},{"ci":"流御","explanation":"1.古代一种刑罚。把罪人流放到边地守御。"},{"ci":"流誉","explanation":"1.没有根据的称誉。 \n2.传播声誉。"},{"ci":"沦照","explanation":"1.谓失去光辉。"},{"ci":"沦蛰","explanation":"1.犹埋没。"},{"ci":"沦谪","explanation":"1.被贬斥;沦落。"},{"ci":"沦滞","explanation":"1.谓仕途阻塞，屈居下位。 \n2.谓陷入苦境。 \n3.指陷入苦境的人。"},{"ci":"沦踬","explanation":"1.落泊;困顿。"},{"ci":"沦坠","explanation":"1.埋没丧亡。"},{"ci":"沦滓","explanation":"1.败落玷污。"},{"ci":"纶布","explanation":"1.即昆布。藻类植物。可供食用﹑药用。"},{"ci":"纶册","explanation":"1.皇帝的册命。"},{"ci":"纶恩","explanation":"1.皇帝的恩典。指诏书。"},{"ci":"纶扉","explanation":"1.犹内阁。明清时称宰辅所在之处为\"纶扉\"。"},{"ci":"纶綍","explanation":"1.《礼记．缁衣》\"王言如丝，其出如纶;王言如纶，其出如綍。\"郑玄注\"言言出弥大也。\"孔颖达疏\"'王言如纶，其出如綍'者，亦言渐大，出如綍也。綍又大于纶。\"后因称皇帝的诏令为\"纶綍\"。"},{"ci":"纶竿","explanation":"1.钓竿。"},{"ci":"纶告","explanation":"1.见\"纶诰\"。"},{"ci":"纶诰","explanation":"1.亦作\"纶告\"。 \n2.皇帝的诏令文告。"},{"ci":"纶阁","explanation":"1.中书省的代称。为代皇帝撰拟制诰之处。"},{"ci":"纶翰","explanation":"1.皇帝的诏敕文书。"},{"ci":"纶巾","explanation":"1.冠名。古代用青色丝带做的头巾。一说配有青色丝带的头巾。相传三国蜀诸葛亮在军中服用，故又称诸葛巾。"},{"ci":"纶巾(ｇｕāｎ-)","explanation":"古代一种头巾，用蓝色丝带编成。也有用别种颜色的羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，强虏灰飞烟灭。参见诸葛巾”(248页)。"},{"ci":"纶巾羽扇","explanation":"1.头戴纶巾，手持羽扇。多用以形容飘逸潇洒或儒雅风流的风度。"},{"ci":"纶经","explanation":"1.犹经纶。整理丝缕。比喻治理政事。"},{"ci":"纶理","explanation":"1.犹伦理。纶，通\"伦\"。事物的条细。 \n2.犹纹理。"},{"ci":"纶连","explanation":"1.将丝带结成网络。犹今之扎彩。"},{"ci":"纶命","explanation":"1.天子的诏命。"},{"ci":"纶省","explanation":"1.指中书省。中书舍人职掌撰拟诏令，故称。"},{"ci":"纶书","explanation":"1.即诏书。"},{"ci":"纶闱","explanation":"1.犹纶阁。中书省的代称。撰拟制诰之所。"},{"ci":"纶言","explanation":"1.《礼记．缁衣》\"王言如丝，其出如纶;王言如纶，其出如綍。\"郑玄注\"言言出弥大也。\"后因以\"纶言\"为帝王诏令的代称。"},{"ci":"纶掖","explanation":"1.犹纶阁。中书省的别称。中书省为草拟诏令之所，唐时称为右掖。"},{"ci":"纶音","explanation":"1.犹纶言。帝王的诏令。"},{"ci":"纶旨","explanation":"1.圣旨。"},{"ci":"纶至","explanation":"1.谓情意极厚。"},{"ci":"纶组","explanation":"1.海草名。"},{"ci":"纶组节束","explanation":"1.见\"纶组节约\"。"},{"ci":"纶组节约","explanation":"1.古时葬礼以丝绵裹尸，再以丝带缠束，谓之\"纶组节约\"。"},{"ci":"轮挨","explanation":"1.轮流值班。"},{"ci":"轮班","explanation":"1.分班轮流。"},{"ci":"轮辬","explanation":"1.有车厢的车。"},{"ci":"轮笔","explanation":"1.谓轮流主管考试事宜。"},{"ci":"轮边","explanation":"1.见\"轮扁\"。"},{"ci":"轮扁","explanation":"1.亦作\"轮边\"。 \n2.春秋时齐国有名的造车工人。"},{"ci":"轮辧","explanation":"1.车辐。"},{"ci":"轮镳","explanation":"1.车轮和马具。借指战车和军马。"},{"ci":"轮豳","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"轮舶","explanation":"1.即轮船。"},{"ci":"轮补","explanation":"1.谓候补官员依次序补缺。"},{"ci":"轮藏","explanation":"1.能旋转的藏置佛经的书架。设机轮，可旋转，故名。"},{"ci":"轮厂","explanation":"1.轮船厂。"},{"ci":"轮唱","explanation":"1.演唱者分成两个或两个以上的组，按一定时距先后错综演唱同一旋律的歌曲。"},{"ci":"轮尺","explanation":"1.用以直接量测树木直径的工具。一般为木制。由一个有刻度的木尺和两个垂直于木尺的脚组成。一个脚固定在木尺零点处，称\"固定脚\";另一脚套在木尺外面而可以左右滑动，称\"游动脚\"。用两脚夹住树干，就可以从木尺上读出直径。游动脚里常装有小轮以减少同木尺间的摩擦。"},{"ci":"轮崇","explanation":"1.车轮的高度。"},{"ci":"轮輟","explanation":"1.车轮和车帷。代称车辆。"},{"ci":"轮带","explanation":"1.即轮胎。详\"轮胎\"。"},{"ci":"轮当面对","explanation":"1.宋制，官员轮值上殿策对时政利弊，谓之\"轮当面对\"。"},{"ci":"轮灯","explanation":"1.佛前吊挂的灯。自天花板上垂线悬挂，其圆如轮，故名。"},{"ci":"轮递","explanation":"1.轮流接替。"},{"ci":"轮腚使风","explanation":"1.方言。谓逢人就沾惹上。"},{"ci":"轮斗机","explanation":"又称轮斗铲”，全称轮式多斗挖掘机”。用于大规模挖掘和开采松软矿岩的露天开采矿用机械。由带勺斗的斗轮、悬臂架和带式输送机组成。勺斗前装有刨片，斗轮边破碎边装载矿岩，并经输送机运走。可连续作业，生产能力大。"},{"ci":"轮渡","explanation":"用轮船往返于江河、湖泊、港湾或海峡两岸之间，运送旅客、汽车或列车的运输设备。"},{"ci":"轮对","explanation":"1.见\"轮当面对\"。"},{"ci":"轮铎","explanation":"1.一种大的铃。"},{"ci":"轮轭","explanation":"1.车轮和车轭。"},{"ci":"轮风","explanation":"1.佛教语。即风轮，为构成大千世界的四轮之一。在水轮之下，空轮之上。"},{"ci":"轮扶","explanation":"1.辅助，扶持。"},{"ci":"轮辐","explanation":"1.车轮上连接轮辋和轮毂的部分。"},{"ci":"轮盖","explanation":"1.指车舆。借指达官贵人。"},{"ci":"轮竿","explanation":"1.一种钓竿。因装有收卷钓线的转轮，故称。"},{"ci":"轮膏","explanation":"1.润滑轮轴的油脂。"},{"ci":"轮更","explanation":"1.轮流打更。"},{"ci":"轮钩","explanation":"1.亦作\"轮钩\"。 \n2.钓竿上装有小轮以收卷钓丝的钓具。"},{"ci":"轮毂","explanation":"1.车轮中心装轴的部分。 \n2.代指车辆。"},{"ci":"轮箍","explanation":"1.套装在机车车辆车轮外周的箍圈。同钢轨接触，使用日久而磨损时，可按照规定限度在车床上车削修正或更换。"},{"ci":"轮广","explanation":"1.纵横。"},{"ci":"轮郭","explanation":"1.见\"轮廓\"。"},{"ci":"轮翮","explanation":"1.车上的轮和鸟翼上的茎羽。喻辅佐的才能。"},{"ci":"轮化","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓轮回转生。"},{"ci":"轮环","explanation":"1.循环;轮流。 \n2.谓轮回，转世。"},{"ci":"轮奂","explanation":"形容屋宇高大众多轮奂之美如王侯。"},{"ci":"轮焕","explanation":"1.高大华美。"},{"ci":"轮辉","explanation":"1.指月光或日光。"},{"ci":"轮回酒","explanation":"1.见\"轮回酒\"。"},{"ci":"轮回磨","explanation":"1.指迷信传说中的阴司十殿转轮王。磨，就是轮回。意谓死后还魂。"},{"ci":"轮机","explanation":"保证船舶正常运作，以及船员、旅客正常活动和生活所需的机电设备与系统的统称。有时即指船舶动力装置。"},{"ci":"轮机长","explanation":"1.船员职称之一。机动船上机舱的行政和技术负责人。小机动船上称正司机，俗称老轨。"},{"ci":"轮迹","explanation":"1.车辙。"},{"ci":"轮奸","explanation":"1.见\"轮奸\"。"},{"ci":"轮匠","explanation":"1.造车的工匠。"},{"ci":"轮睛鼓眼","explanation":"1.睁圆眼睛。"},{"ci":"轮菌","explanation":"1.盘曲貌。 \n2.高大貌。"},{"ci":"轮箘","explanation":"1.屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"轮廓","explanation":"①构成、界定一个图形或物体的周围边缘的线条。是一个物像大体的形，显示其概貌特征。②指事情的大略情况我只知道这事情的轮廓，其中的细节不很清楚。"},{"ci":"轮理","explanation":"1.指佛菩萨脚掌上的轮形印纹。"},{"ci":"轮流","explanation":"1.依照次序一个接替一个，周而复始。"},{"ci":"轮路","explanation":"1.轮船和铁路。"},{"ci":"轮磨","explanation":"1.旋转挥动。"},{"ci":"轮牧","explanation":"1.\"分区轮牧\"或\"划区轮牧\"的简称。把一块草原地带划为几个区，轮流牧放，周而复始。这样可以使牧草有轮流生长的时间，使家畜在全放牧期内能获得品质优良的青绿饲料。"},{"ci":"轮盘","explanation":"1.装置在车辆或机器上的轮子。"},{"ci":"轮盘赌","explanation":"1.从欧洲传入的一种赌博方法。"},{"ci":"轮佥","explanation":"1.轮流派遣。佥，通\"签\"。"},{"ci":"轮圈","explanation":"1.即轮辋。"},{"ci":"轮囷","explanation":"1.盘曲貌。 \n2.硕大貌。"},{"ci":"轮人","explanation":"1.古代指制作车轮的工匠或职掌制作车轮及有关部件的官员。"},{"ci":"轮輮","explanation":"1.名车牙。车轮的外框。"},{"ci":"轮裳","explanation":"1.古代车上的帷裳。代指车子。亦借指车迹所至之地。"},{"ci":"轮生","explanation":"1.叶序的一种。茎的每个节上长三个或更多的叶子，环列在节的周围。如夹竹桃﹑黑藻等的叶子都是轮生叶。"},{"ci":"轮索","explanation":"1.挂攀在塔顶四周的铁链。"},{"ci":"轮胎","explanation":"汽车(拖拉机、飞机等)车轮与地面接触的弹性部件。用橡胶或橡胶织物制成，装在轮辋上，用以支承车辆重量，缓和外界冲击，提高与路面间的附着系数。有实心轮胎和充气轮胎两种。前者仅应用于高负荷、低速、短距离运输车辆上；后者应用广泛，一般由外胎、内胎和垫带组成。"},{"ci":"轮台","explanation":"1.古地名。在今新疆轮台南。本仑头国(一作轮台国)，汉武帝时为李广利所灭，置使者校尉，屯田于此。武帝晩年颁发《轮台罪己诏》中的轮台即此◇并于龟兹。参见\"轮台诏\"。 \n2.古县名。唐贞观中置。治所当在今新疆米泉境。贞元中地入吐蕃。 \n3.泛指边塞。"},{"ci":"轮台诏","explanation":"1.汉武帝一生，致力开拓西域，国力大损。至晩年深悔之，遂弃轮台之地，并下诏罪己，谓之\"轮台诏\"。事见《汉书．西域传赞》。"},{"ci":"轮蹄","explanation":"1.亦作\"轮蹄\"。 \n2.车轮与马蹄。代指车马。 \n3.拉车的牲口。"},{"ci":"轮替","explanation":"1.轮换。"},{"ci":"轮头","explanation":"1.一种使弄枪棒的套数。"},{"ci":"轮王","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"转轮王\"的略称。"},{"ci":"轮辋","explanation":"1.车轮周围边缘的部分。"},{"ci":"轮文","explanation":"1.圆形花纹。"},{"ci":"轮騱","explanation":"1.犹车马。"},{"ci":"轮相","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛三十二相之一，谓佛足掌有千辐轮形印纹。 \n2.塔顶上的轮盖。通常有九层，故也称九轮。经律中又有相轮﹑金刹﹑金幢﹑露盘等名。"},{"ci":"轮箱","explanation":"1.指车舆。"},{"ci":"轮歇地","explanation":"1.即休闲地。在一定时期内不种作物，但仍进行管理，借以休养地力的耕地。"},{"ci":"轮形","explanation":"1.圆形。 \n2.指太阳。"},{"ci":"轮休","explanation":"1.农业上称某一个耕种时期不种植农作物，让土地空闲起来以恢复地力。 \n2.指职工轮流休息。"},{"ci":"轮轩","explanation":"1.古代一种供显贵乘的轻便车。喻禄位。"},{"ci":"轮训","explanation":"1.轮流训练。"},{"ci":"轮焉奂焉","explanation":"1.形容房屋高大众多。语出《礼记．檀弓下》\"晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰'美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!'\""},{"ci":"轮鞅","explanation":"1.车轮和马脖套。泛指车马。"},{"ci":"轮窑","explanation":"1.即环窑。硅酸盐工业的一种连续烧成设备。具有环形的隧道结构。用于烧制砖﹑瓦﹑粗陶器及耐火材料等。"},{"ci":"轮椅","explanation":"一种带车轮能够移动的椅子，专供截瘫者、病弱者或残疾人作为代步工具。有手动和电动两种。手动轮椅以转动手动圈驱动，可折叠携带。电动轮椅由直流电机驱动。"},{"ci":"轮印","explanation":"1.车辙。"},{"ci":"轮舆","explanation":"1.轮人和舆人。古代造车的工人。 \n2.指车轮，车舆。"},{"ci":"轮辕","explanation":"1.指车辆。 \n2.喻经世可用之材。"},{"ci":"轮云","explanation":"1.犹浮云。"},{"ci":"轮运","explanation":"1.像车轮以车轴为中心那样运转。"},{"ci":"轮栽","explanation":"1.即轮作。详\"轮作\"。"},{"ci":"轮铡","explanation":"1.亦作\"轮?\"。 \n2.谓挥动铡刀。比喻手段高强。"},{"ci":"轮直","explanation":"1.见\"轮值\"。"},{"ci":"轮指","explanation":"1.弹奏弦乐器的一种指法。几个手指交替动作，连续弹拨。"},{"ci":"轮种","explanation":"1.即轮作。详\"轮作\"。"},{"ci":"轮舟","explanation":"1.轮船。"},{"ci":"轮周","explanation":"1.圆周。"},{"ci":"轮转","explanation":"1.旋转;回旋。 \n2.环绕。 \n3.轮流。"},{"ci":"轮转椅","explanation":"1.旋转活动的坐椅。"},{"ci":"轮子","explanation":"1.车辆或机械上能够旋转的圆形的部件。"},{"ci":"轮驺","explanation":"1.车马骑从。"},{"ci":"轮作","explanation":"1.也称轮种﹑轮栽。耕作制度的主要组成部分。在一定年限内，同一块土地上按预定的顺序，轮换种植不同的作物∠理的轮作，可以恢复和提高土地肥力，防除病﹑虫﹑杂草，提高农作物的产量和品质。"},{"ci":"棆桷","explanation":"1.棆木制的屋椽。"},{"ci":"踚藏","explanation":"1.蜷伏躲藏。"},{"ci":"踚蹙","explanation":"1.蜷缩。"},{"ci":"踚窜","explanation":"1.伏匿。"},{"ci":"踚伏","explanation":"1.蜷伏。"},{"ci":"踚迹","explanation":"1.谓隐居潜伏。"},{"ci":"踚居","explanation":"1.伏处，隐居。"},{"ci":"踚局","explanation":"1.犹踚居。"},{"ci":"踚仆","explanation":"1.屈身倒地。"},{"ci":"踚缩","explanation":"1.蜷伏畏缩。"},{"ci":"踚形","explanation":"1.拳曲的形状。"},{"ci":"踚折","explanation":"1.蜷屈。"},{"ci":"踚坐","explanation":"1.盘膝而坐。"},{"ci":"论硋","explanation":"1.犹言众矢之的﹐众人议论的目标。"},{"ci":"论报","explanation":"1.谓论罪得到批准。亦泛指定罪判刑。 \n2.谓报答恩情。"},{"ci":"论比","explanation":"1.选择比较。论﹐通\"抡\"。"},{"ci":"卢矢","explanation":"1.黑色箭。"},{"ci":"卢思道(535-586)","explanation":"隋代诗人。字子行，范阳涿(今属河北涿州)人。曾出仕北齐、北周。入隋后官至散骑侍郎。其诗长于七言，善于用典。有《从军行》等名篇◇人辑有《卢武阳集》。"},{"ci":"卢瞳","explanation":"1.黑眼珠。"},{"ci":"卢王","explanation":"1.初唐文学家卢照邻与王勃的并称。"},{"ci":"卢行者","explanation":"1.唐代禅宗六祖慧能。慧能俗姓卢，剃度前曾在黄梅山五祖弘忍门下为行者，故称。"},{"ci":"卢燕(1927- )","explanation":"电影演员。广东人。女。曾在上海圣约翰大学和交通大学学习。1947年移居美国，先后就读于夏威夷大学和巴沙甸那戏剧学院。1958年在好莱坞从影。1967年回香港。因主演《董夫人》、《十四女英豪》、《倾国倾城》，三次获金马奖。曾在美国创设卢燕影视公司。"},{"ci":"卢医","explanation":"1.春秋时名医扁鹊的别称。 \n2.泛称良医。"},{"ci":"卢永祥(1867-1933)","explanation":"皖系军阀。山东济阳人。曾任北洋军师长和淞沪护军使。1919年任浙江督军，后改称浙江军务善后督办。1924年在江浙战争中被齐燮元击败。第二次直奉战争后任苏皖宣抚使，借奉系兵力驱逐齐燮元，不久又被奉系排挤下台。"},{"ci":"卢至","explanation":"1.[梵rucika]佛名。即楼至佛，意为爱乐。佛教谓贤劫千佛中最后一佛。 \n2.佛经中的人名。相传有卢至长者，贪财吝啬，后受佛指点，弃财皈依，因缘成佛。见《卢至长者因缘经》。明徐复祚撰《一文钱》杂剧即据此敷演而成。"},{"ci":"卢雉","explanation":"1.古代樗蒲戏中两种贵采之名。 \n2.泛称掷骰赌博为\"卢雉\"。"},{"ci":"庐第","explanation":"1.宅第。"},{"ci":"庐垩","explanation":"1.古人服丧时所居的墓旁小屋。垩，垩室。亲者﹑贵者居庐，疏者﹑贱者居垩。"},{"ci":"庐儿","explanation":"1.家奴;仆从。"},{"ci":"庐阜","explanation":"1.庐山。"},{"ci":"庐观","explanation":"1.泛指楼阁亭台。"},{"ci":"庐霍","explanation":"1.庐山和霍山的并称。"},{"ci":"庐僥","explanation":"1.驻有巡逻守备兵丁的营舍。"},{"ci":"庐井","explanation":"1.古代井田制，八家共一井，因称共一井的八家庐舍为庐井。 \n2.泛指房舍田园。"},{"ci":"庐九","explanation":"1.庐江﹑九江二郡的并称。"},{"ci":"庐居","explanation":"1.住在临时性的简易房子中。 \n2.庐墓。在墓旁结庐服丧。 \n3.平民之居，民房。"},{"ci":"庐君","explanation":"1.相传古有名匡俗者结庐隐于庐山，屡逃征聘，时人敬事之，称为庐君。参见北魏郦道元《水经注．庐江水》。"},{"ci":"庐落","explanation":"1.庐舍，房舍。 \n2.庐帐;毡帐。"},{"ci":"庐墓","explanation":"1.古人于父母或师长死后，服丧期间在墓旁搭盖小屋居住，守护坟墓，谓之庐墓。 \n2.指服丧期间居住的墓旁小屋。 \n3.房舍和祖墓。"},{"ci":"庐寝","explanation":"1.古人服丧所住的墓旁小屋。"},{"ci":"庐山","explanation":"又名匡山”、匡庐”。在江西省九江市南，北滨长江，东临鄱阳湖。主峰汉阳峰，海拔1474米。山中群峰林立，飞瀑流泉，林木苍翠，云海弥漫。有仙人洞、花径、大小天池、三叠泉、含鄱口、五老峰、香炉峰、秀峰、东林寺、庐山温泉等名胜古迹。夏季凉爽，为全国重点风景名胜区和避暑胜地。"},{"ci":"庐山会议","explanation":"1959年7月2日至8月1日在庐山举行的中共中央政治局扩大会议。会议原定议题是总结1958年大跃进”以来党的工作经验教训，继续纠正实际工作中存在的左”倾错误。7月14日，彭德怀给毛泽东写信，陈述了他对1958年以来党的工作的基本估计，并对大跃进”和人民公社化运动过程中的工作错误提出了批评意见。23日，毛泽东在会上错误地批判了彭德怀的信，认为这是资产阶级动摇性，是右倾性质。会议实际进程转向，错误地开展了反对彭德怀右倾机会主义反党集团”的斗争。全党的工作也由纠左”转到反右。"},{"ci":"庐山精","explanation":"1.骆驼的异名。"},{"ci":"庐山面目","explanation":"1.见\"庐山真面目\"。"},{"ci":"庐山真面目","explanation":"苏轼《题西林壁》诗横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”后以庐山真面目”指本来面目，真相。"},{"ci":"庐舍","explanation":"1.房屋，住宅。 \n2.建于墓侧之守丧小屋。"},{"ci":"庐室","explanation":"1.房舍。"},{"ci":"庐屋","explanation":"1.小屋。"},{"ci":"庐伍","explanation":"1.按军队建制编列的居民。"},{"ci":"庐庑","explanation":"1.房屋。"},{"ci":"庐茔","explanation":"1.庐墓。指守丧期间居住的墓旁小屋。"},{"ci":"庐宇","explanation":"1.房屋。"},{"ci":"庐园","explanation":"1.庐舍与庭园。"},{"ci":"庐岳","explanation":"1.庐山。"},{"ci":"庐宅","explanation":"1.房舍，住宅。"},{"ci":"庐帐","explanation":"1.以帐幕作居屋。 \n2.帐篷。"},{"ci":"芦萹","explanation":"1.莱菔的别名。又名梦卜。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜一．莱菔》。"},{"ci":"芦箔","explanation":"1.用芦苇编织成的席子或筛子。"},{"ci":"芦荡","explanation":"1.芦苇丛生的水沼地。"},{"ci":"芦荡火种","explanation":"沪剧剧目。1960年上海市人民沪剧团集体创作，文牧执笔。抗日战争时期，新四军郭建光等十八个伤病员在阳澄湖畔养伤。以茶馆店老板娘身份活动的地下联络员阿庆嫂，智斗勾结日本侵略军的忠义救国军头目胡传魁、刁德一，掩护伤员，并在伤员痊愈后，设计一举歼灭敌人。京剧《沙家浜》据此改编。"},{"ci":"芦荻","explanation":"1.芦与荻。"},{"ci":"芦笛","explanation":"1.即芦茄。"},{"ci":"芦丁","explanation":"1.即芦人。"},{"ci":"芦藩","explanation":"1.用芦苇编制的篱笆。"},{"ci":"芦菲","explanation":"1.见\"芦扉\"。"},{"ci":"芦扉","explanation":"1.芦草编织的门扇。 \n2.亦作\"芦菲\"。用芦苇编成的席子。"},{"ci":"芦苻","explanation":"1.即芦莩。"},{"ci":"芦莩","explanation":"1.芦苇内壁的薄膜。"},{"ci":"芦菔","explanation":"1.即萝卜。"},{"ci":"芦根","explanation":"1.芦苇的地下茎。性寒味甘，中医用作利尿剂和清热解毒剂。"},{"ci":"芦沟桥","explanation":"1.在北京广安门西，跨永定河上。建于金，清初重建。全桥由十一孔石拱组成。桥旁石栏上共精刻石狮子485个，千姿百态，生动雄伟。1937年7月7日，中国军队在此抗击日本帝国主义的侵略，揭开了抗日战争的序幕。"},{"ci":"芦管","explanation":"1.芦苇的茎。 \n2.即芦笳。"},{"ci":"芦虎","explanation":"1.蟹的一种。"},{"ci":"芦花","explanation":"1.芦絮。芦苇花轴上密生的白毛。 \n2.借指芦衣。"},{"ci":"芦笳","explanation":"1.古代的一种管乐器。以芦叶为管，管口有哨簧，管面有音孔，下端范铜为喇叭嘴状，吹时用指启闭音孔，以调音节。清代兵营巡哨多用之。"},{"ci":"芦酒","explanation":"1.以芦管插酒桶中吸而饮之。这种饮酒方法称\"芦酒\"。"},{"ci":"芦牌","explanation":"1.见\"芦簰\"。"},{"ci":"芦簰","explanation":"1.用芦苇平排地连在一起做成的水上交通工具。"},{"ci":"芦人","explanation":"1.刈芦苇的人。"},{"ci":"芦哨","explanation":"1.芦笳一类的乐器。以芦为之。"},{"ci":"芦笙","explanation":"苗、侗、水、彝、仡佬、拉祜等族簧管乐器。由笙管、笙斗和簧片三部分构成。常用的装有用芦竹制成的笙管六根，外侧开有按音孔，下端装置铜簧，插入一长形木斗或葫芦内，每管一音。在每二、三根笙管上端，合套竹管作为共鸣管。芦笙音色明亮浑厚，民间常用以伴奏芦笙舞。"},{"ci":"芦粟","explanation":"1.高粱的一个品种。又称甜高粱，俗称甜芦粟，茎可生吃或制糖。"},{"ci":"芦笋","explanation":"1.芦苇的嫩芽。形似竹笋而小，可食用。"},{"ci":"芦席","explanation":"1.用芦苇编成的席子。"},{"ci":"芦雪","explanation":"1.即芦花。因芦花色白如雪，故称。"},{"ci":"芦衣","explanation":"用芦花代棉絮做成的冬衣。据《太平御览》引《孝子传》闵子骞幼时受后母虐待，冬天只能穿芦衣御寒。他父亲知道后要赶走后母，子骞跪着求情说母亲在只我一人受冻，母亲走则三个儿子都要受冻了。”后用芦衣”作为孝子的典故。"},{"ci":"芦中人","explanation":"1.汉赵晔《吴越春秋．王僚使公子光传》\"楚之亡臣伍子胥奔吴，至江，渔夫渡之。见子胥有饥色，曰'为子取饷。'渔夫去后，子胥疑之，乃潜身于深苇之中。有顷，渔夫来，呼之曰'芦中人，芦中人，岂非穷士乎!'\"后因以指伍子胥。"},{"ci":"芦锥","explanation":"1.芦芽。"},{"ci":"芦子","explanation":"1.即芦人。 \n2.古关名。故址在今陕西省志丹县北与靖边县交界处。因两崖峙立如门，形似葫芦而得名。"},{"ci":"垆邸","explanation":"1.酒店。"},{"ci":"垆坶","explanation":"1.壤土的音译。"},{"ci":"垆肆","explanation":"1.酒店。"},{"ci":"垆土","explanation":"1.黑色坚硬而质粗不粘的土壤。"},{"ci":"垆埴","explanation":"1.黑色或黄黑色粘硬的土壤。"},{"ci":"泸定桥","explanation":"在四川省泸定县城西大渡河上。又称大渡河铁索桥。始建于1705年。桥长100米，宽28米，由十三条铁索组成，其中九条并列为桥面，上铺木板；两边各有二条铁索，为扶手。1935年5月中国工农红军长征途中曾强夺此桥。建有纪念碑和纪念馆。为全国重点文物保护单位。"},{"ci":"泸州市","explanation":"在四川省南部、长江与沱江汇合处。为中国历史文化名城。1950年设市。人口423万(1995年)。为长江上游重要河港，四川、云南、贵州三省公路转运枢纽。特产泸州大曲酒。名胜古迹有忠山、滴乳崖等。"},{"ci":"炉韛","explanation":"1.见\"炉鞴\"。"},{"ci":"炉鞴","explanation":"1.亦作\"炉韛\"。 \n2.火炉鼓风的皮囊。亦借指熔炉。"},{"ci":"炉饼","explanation":"1.烧饼。"},{"ci":"炉捶","explanation":"1.亦作\"炉锤\"。亦作\"炉椎\"。 \n2.炉与锤。指冶炼锻造。 \n3.比喻造化﹐陶铸。 \n4.比喻构思熔裁或构思熔裁的能力。 \n5.比喻军政大事等的安排﹑措施。"},{"ci":"炉槌","explanation":"1.见\"炉锤\"。"},{"ci":"炉锤","explanation":"1.亦作\"炉锤\"。亦作\"炉槌\"。 \n2.犹锤炼。 \n3.指冶炼工业。"},{"ci":"炉底","explanation":"1.冶炼银铅的一种脚料。见明李时珍《本草纲目．金石一．密陀僧》。"},{"ci":"炉丁","explanation":"1.炉工;铁匠。"},{"ci":"炉鼎","explanation":"1.炉灶与鼎。炼丹用具。多借指内丹家所说的丹田。 \n2.借指炼丹。 \n3.指庐山香炉峰。"},{"ci":"炉鼎之客","explanation":"1.指炼丹术士。"},{"ci":"炉煅","explanation":"1.熔炼与铸造。"},{"ci":"炉峰","explanation":"1.见\"炉峰\"。"},{"ci":"炉拂","explanation":"1.谓因外力影响而改变主意。"},{"ci":"炉甘石","explanation":"1.指菱锌矿。有明目去翳退赤﹑收湿除烂作用，是治疗眼疾的主要药物。"},{"ci":"炉櫜","explanation":"1.冶炉旁吹火令炽的风箱。"},{"ci":"炉灰","explanation":"1.燃料在炉内燃烧后所剩的粉状物。"},{"ci":"炉火","explanation":"1.生了火的炉子。 \n2.谓道士炼制丹药。 \n3.炉中之火。"},{"ci":"炉火纯青","explanation":"传说道家炼丹，至炉火发出纯青的颜色乃炼成功◇比喻学艺、修养达到纯熟完美的境界老来文章退去了火气，显得炉火纯青了。"},{"ci":"炉峤","explanation":"1.指庐山香炉峰。"},{"ci":"炉烬","explanation":"1.炉灰;香灰。"},{"ci":"炉具","explanation":"1.炉子及烟筒﹑拐脖儿﹑拔火罐等用具。"},{"ci":"炉坑","explanation":"1.承接炉灰的地方。"},{"ci":"炉龄","explanation":"1.一般指工业用炉的炉衬从开始使用到损坏这段时间内熔炼的炉数。"},{"ci":"炉炉匠","explanation":"1.铁匠。"},{"ci":"炉瓶三事","explanation":"1.焚香用具一个香炉，一个香盒，一个小瓶。瓶中插香箸﹑香铲。"},{"ci":"炉气","explanation":"1.指炉中的香气。"},{"ci":"炉情","explanation":"1.冶炼炉冶炼矿石或金属时的情况。"},{"ci":"炉食饽饽","explanation":"1.一种烤制的面食。"},{"ci":"炉算子","explanation":"1.炉膛和炉底之间承负燃料通风漏灰的铁屉子。"},{"ci":"炉穗","explanation":"1.犹炉篆。"},{"ci":"炉台","explanation":"1.炉子上面可以放东西的平面部分。"},{"ci":"炉炭","explanation":"1.炉中的炭火。"},{"ci":"炉膛","explanation":"1.炉子里面烧火的地方。"},{"ci":"炉亭","explanation":"1.专供岁末或冬季安放火炉的亭子。"},{"ci":"炉头","explanation":"1.指冶炼铸造等行业的工头。"},{"ci":"炉橐","explanation":"1.冶炉与风箱。 \n2.指冶炉旁吹火令炽的风箱。"},{"ci":"炉温","explanation":"1.炉火燃烧的温度。多指冶炼炉中的温度。"},{"ci":"炉先生","explanation":"1.炉甘石的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．金石三．炉甘石》。"},{"ci":"炉香","explanation":"1.熏炉里的香气。 \n2.香炉里的香。"},{"ci":"炉熏","explanation":"1.亦作\"炉熏\"。 \n2.熏香;焚香。 \n3.香炉中的烟。"},{"ci":"炉烟","explanation":"1.见\"炉烟\"。"},{"ci":"炉眼","explanation":"1.炉膛。 \n2.冶炼炉上供察看炉情的小窗口。"},{"ci":"炉冶","explanation":"1.犹冶炼。 \n2.冶铸之炉。"},{"ci":"炉氲","explanation":"1.炉中的烟气。"},{"ci":"炉灶","explanation":"1.炉子和灶的统称。"},{"ci":"炉渣","explanation":"1.冶金熔炼过程中所产生的渣滓。它包含金属杂质﹑燃料灰和熔剂等，可作水泥和砖等的原料。"},{"ci":"炉炷","explanation":"1.炉中香。"},{"ci":"炉铸","explanation":"1.冶炼铸造。"},{"ci":"炉篆","explanation":"1.指香炉中的烟缕。因其缭绕如篆书，故称。"},{"ci":"炉椎","explanation":"1.见\"炉捶\"。"},{"ci":"炉子","explanation":"1.供烧煮﹑取暖等用的盛火器具。"},{"ci":"栌栱","explanation":"1.斗栱。"},{"ci":"胪布","explanation":"1.宣布。"},{"ci":"胪唱","explanation":"1.科举时代﹐进士殿试后﹐皇帝召见﹐按甲第唱名传呼﹐称胪唱。其制始于宋时。"},{"ci":"胪陈","explanation":"1.逐一陈述。"},{"ci":"胪传","explanation":"1.对下传告。 \n2.专指传告皇帝诏旨。 \n3.犹胪唱。"},{"ci":"胪古","explanation":"1.犹言考古。"},{"ci":"胪呼","explanation":"1.犹胪唱。"},{"ci":"胪欢","explanation":"1.亦作\"胪歡\"。 \n2.歌呼欢腾。"},{"ci":"胪歡","explanation":"1.见\"胪欢\"。"},{"ci":"胪举","explanation":"1.列举。"},{"ci":"胪句","explanation":"1.犹胪传。"},{"ci":"胪列","explanation":"1.罗列;列举。 \n2.犹陈列。"},{"ci":"胪名","explanation":"1.唱名。"},{"ci":"胪情","explanation":"1.陈情。"},{"ci":"胪人","explanation":"1.即鸿胪。古代主宾客之官。"},{"ci":"胪声","explanation":"1.胪唱的声音。"},{"ci":"胪析","explanation":"1.分别剖析。"},{"ci":"胪叙","explanation":"1.依次陈述。"},{"ci":"胪言","explanation":"1.传言;流言;群体之言。"},{"ci":"胪云","explanation":"1.指殿试及第。科举时代殿试及第者﹐由皇帝在殿上宣读名次﹐然后由卫士齐声高呼﹐胪传至阶下﹐故称。"},{"ci":"胪胀","explanation":"1.病名。腹胀。"},{"ci":"胪肿","explanation":"1.病名。腹肿。"},{"ci":"舮卼","explanation":"1.动摇不安貌。"},{"ci":"鸬杓","explanation":"1.鸬鹚杓。"},{"ci":"鸬鹚","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸬鹚\"。 \n2.水鸟名。俗叫鱼鹰﹑水老鸦。羽毛黑色，有绿色光泽，颔下有小喉囊，嘴长，上嘴尖端有钩，善潜水捕食鱼类。渔人常驯养之以捕鱼。 \n3.鸬鹚陂的省称。 \n4.鸬鹚杓的省称。"},{"ci":"鸬鹚陂","explanation":"1.地名。在河南省临漳﹑内黄二县界。"},{"ci":"鸬鹚杓","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸬鹚杓\"。 \n2.刻为鸬鹚形的酒杓。"},{"ci":"鸬鹚船","explanation":"1.养有鸬鹚的渔船。"},{"ci":"鸬鹚号","explanation":"1.形容呐喊声。"},{"ci":"面圣","explanation":"1.朝见皇帝。"},{"ci":"面食","explanation":"1.亦作\"面食\"。 \n2.面粉制品的统称。"},{"ci":"面市","explanation":"1.谓产品投放市场，同消费者见面。"},{"ci":"面势","explanation":"1.亦作\"面埶\"。 \n2.方面;形势。《周礼．考工记序》﹕\"或审曲面埶﹐以饬五材﹐以辨民器。\"郑玄注引郑司农曰﹕\"审曲面埶﹐审察五材曲直方面形埶之宜以治之及阴阳之面背是也。\"孙诒让正义﹕\"郑锷云﹕'审曲者﹐审其曲也。面埶者﹐面其埶也。材有曲直﹐直者不待审而可知﹐审其曲者﹐然后见其理之所在。埶有向背﹐背者不可向以为用﹐面其埶然后顺其体之所向。'……与先郑异﹐亦通。\"后据郑注引申为建筑物和自然环境的情势﹑外观﹑位置。"},{"ci":"面试","explanation":"1.当面考试。"},{"ci":"面饰","explanation":"1.古代妇女面部的妆饰物。"},{"ci":"面是背非","explanation":"1.当面赞成，背后反对。"},{"ci":"面是心非","explanation":"1.谓表面上是一套，心底里又是一套，表里不一。"},{"ci":"面首","explanation":"①容貌面首端正。②供贵妇玩弄的美男子。"},{"ci":"面首左右","explanation":"1.旧时皇后公主等以美男子充当的侍从。"},{"ci":"面受","explanation":"1.当面授与。"},{"ci":"面授","explanation":"1.当面任命。 \n2.当面传授。"},{"ci":"面熟","explanation":"1.面貌熟悉。谓曾经识面。"},{"ci":"面数","explanation":"1.谓当面数说其过。"},{"ci":"面塑","explanation":"1.用加彩色的糯米面捏成各式人物形象的一种民间工艺。"},{"ci":"面瘫","explanation":"1.面神经麻痹，多由受风受寒或某些病毒侵犯神经系统引起。发生病变的一侧面部表情动作减弱或消失，口角下垂，眼角扩大，不便或不能皱眉﹑闭眼﹑露牙齿等。"},{"ci":"面谈","explanation":"1.当面交话;当面商谈。"},{"ci":"面汤","explanation":"1.洗脸的热水。"},{"ci":"面体","explanation":"1.面部和四肢。泛指全身。"},{"ci":"面腆","explanation":"1.害羞貌。"},{"ci":"面条","explanation":"1.亦作\"面条\"。 \n2.用面粉做的细条状的食品。"},{"ci":"面条鱼","explanation":"1.亦作\"面条鱼\"。 \n2.即银鱼。体细长，微透明﹐口大，无鳞。"},{"ci":"面桶","explanation":"1.盛洗脸水的盆。"},{"ci":"面筒","explanation":"1.糕点名。形如竹筒。"},{"ci":"面土","explanation":"1.方言。加土。"},{"ci":"面团","explanation":"1.见\"面团团\"。"},{"ci":"面团团","explanation":"1.形容脸面圆胖。"},{"ci":"面网","explanation":"1.妇女蒙面的罗﹑纱等。比喻假面具，伪装物。"},{"ci":"面违","explanation":"1.当面赞成。"},{"ci":"面问","explanation":"1.亲自问候。"},{"ci":"面无人色","explanation":"1.《史记．李将军列传》\"会日暮，吏士皆无人色，而广意气自如﹐益治军。\"后以\"面无人色\"谓脸上没有血色。形容极度恐惧。 \n2.形容因饥饿﹑病痛而十分虚弱的样子。"},{"ci":"面晤","explanation":"见面今终得以与先生面晤，幸甚。"},{"ci":"面相","explanation":"1.相貌。 \n2.泛指事物的形象。"},{"ci":"面向","explanation":"1.面对;朝向。"},{"ci":"面向对象的语言","explanation":"以对象和对象上的操作进行程序设计的语言。现实问题是由一些相互间存在一定联系的事物所组成的，这些事物称为对象”。进行程序设计时，先分解问题，按人们习惯的思维方式建立模型，模拟客观世界，设计出求解方法的程序。其典型的代表是c++，smalltalk等语言。"},{"ci":"面向过程的语言","explanation":"针对处理过程，独立于计算机进行程序设计的语言。设计程序时不必关心计算机的类型和内部结构，只需对解题及实现算法的过程进行设计。如algol、fortran、cobol等语言。"},{"ci":"面谢","explanation":"1.当面道谢。"},{"ci":"面形","explanation":"1.脸形。"},{"ci":"面型","explanation":"1.脸形。"},{"ci":"面许","explanation":"1.当面允许﹑赞同。"},{"ci":"面叙","explanation":"1.当面叙谈。"},{"ci":"面旋","explanation":"1.谓落花﹑飞雪等徘徊飞旋貌。唐宋时常语。"},{"ci":"面雪","explanation":"1.亦作\"面雪\"。 \n2.面粉。面粉细白如雪，故称。"},{"ci":"面讯","explanation":"1.当面审讯。"},{"ci":"面颜","explanation":"1.相貌;面孔。"},{"ci":"面扬","explanation":"1.当面颂扬。"},{"ci":"面阳","explanation":"1.面向山南或水北。"},{"ci":"面药","explanation":"1.预防面部皮肤因寒冻而皴裂的药膏。"},{"ci":"面靥","explanation":"1.古代妇女面部的妆饰。"},{"ci":"面衣","explanation":"1.古人服饰，用以遮蔽脸面。 \n2.指死者的盖面布。"},{"ci":"面夷","explanation":"1.谓使颜面受伤。"},{"ci":"面乙","explanation":"1.亦作\"面乙\"。 \n2.谓面向东方。古人以天干地支﹑阴阳五行配五方﹐甲乙木为东方。"},{"ci":"面议","explanation":"1.当面批评。 \n2.谓面对面商议。"},{"ci":"面埶","explanation":"1.见\"面势\"。"},{"ci":"面阴","explanation":"1.面向山北或水南。"},{"ci":"面引廷争","explanation":"1.同\"面折廷争\"。"},{"ci":"面影","explanation":"1.脸部的形状。"},{"ci":"面拥树","explanation":"1.见\"面雍树\"。"},{"ci":"面雍树","explanation":"1.亦作\"面拥树\"。 \n2.形容面对面地抱持婴儿。雍，通\"拥\"。"},{"ci":"面油","explanation":"1.润面油脂。"},{"ci":"面友","explanation":"1.犹面朋。"},{"ci":"面谀","explanation":"1.当面恭维。"},{"ci":"面谀背毁","explanation":"1.见\"面誉背毁\"。"},{"ci":"面谕","explanation":"1.当面训示。 \n2.古代的一种公文程式。"},{"ci":"面喻","explanation":"1.犹面谕。"},{"ci":"面誉背非","explanation":"1.见\"面誉背毁\"。"},{"ci":"面誉背毁","explanation":"1.谓当面称赞，背后诽谤。"},{"ci":"面约","explanation":"1.当面约定。"},{"ci":"面晕","explanation":"1.脸上泛起红色。"},{"ci":"面粘","explanation":"1.浆糊。"},{"ci":"面粻","explanation":"1.用面做的祭品。"},{"ci":"面杖","explanation":"1.亦作\"面杖\"。 \n2.擀面杖。制作面食时用的木棍儿。"},{"ci":"面趙颈赤","explanation":"1.脸与头颈泛起红晕。形容羞涩。"},{"ci":"面折","explanation":"当面指责面折人过。"},{"ci":"面折廷争","explanation":"1.谓在朝廷上犯颜直谏﹐据理力争。"},{"ci":"面折庭争","explanation":"1.见\"面折廷争\"。"},{"ci":"面争","explanation":"1.当面劝谏或争论。"},{"ci":"面争庭论","explanation":"1.同\"面折庭争\"。"},{"ci":"面诤","explanation":"1.当面谏劝。"},{"ci":"面脂","explanation":"1.润面的油脂。"},{"ci":"面执","explanation":"1.当面争论。"},{"ci":"面值","explanation":"1.票据等上面标明的金额。"},{"ci":"面质","explanation":"1.当面讯问或对证。"},{"ci":"面砖","explanation":"1.陶土烧制的砖，有装饰性花纹，用于砌墙的表面。"},{"ci":"面妆","explanation":"1.古代妇女面部的妆饰。"},{"ci":"面子","explanation":"①体面光彩，表面上好看爱面子｜留点面子给他。②情面有了王爷的面子，还怕上头不收?③事物的外表这衣服的面子很好看｜这本书有一个漂亮的面子｜面子上他是当家的，事实上已成了傀儡。"},{"ci":"面子情儿","explanation":"1.犹面情。"},{"ci":"面自","explanation":"1.亲自。"},{"ci":"面奏","explanation":"1.当面向帝王启奏。"},{"ci":"苗床","explanation":"1.培育植物秧苗的小块土地。分露天苗床和室内苗床。露天苗床于播种后稍加肥料，任其自然长育。这种方法，多用于春﹑夏﹑秋三季。室内苗床则分温床和冷床两种。用人工方法加温，促使秧苗较快生长的叫温床;只利用玻璃窗等设备来吸收太阳热能以保温的叫冷床。这两种室内育苗方法，多用于冬季及早春。待秧苗长成后始移植于大田。"},{"ci":"苗茨","explanation":"1.犹茅茨。"},{"ci":"苗而不秀","explanation":"《论语·子罕》苗而不秀者有矣夫!”意为只长了苗而没有吐穗扬花。比喻资质虽好，但没有什么成就◇也比喻虚有其表。"},{"ci":"苗父","explanation":"1.上古的巫医。"},{"ci":"苗薅","explanation":"1.除去禾苗间的杂草。亦比喻平定地方叛乱。"},{"ci":"苗扈","explanation":"1.有苗氏与有扈氏。有苗又称三苗，曾叛舜，舜命禹往讨。扈，古国名，在今陕西省户县北，曾叛夏，启往讨之◇世因用苗扈比喻叛逆者。"},{"ci":"苗稼","explanation":"1.田禾;庄稼。"},{"ci":"苗姜","explanation":"1.嫩姜。"},{"ci":"苗脉","explanation":"1.见\"苗脉\"。"},{"ci":"苗米","explanation":"1.漕运上缴的官粮。"},{"ci":"苗民","explanation":"1.指古代三苗部族之主。 \n2.指古三苗部族。"},{"ci":"苗末","explanation":"1.犹苗裔。子孙后代。"},{"ci":"苗木","explanation":"1.又称树苗。即树木的幼株。一般是由苗圃培育的。"},{"ci":"苗圃","explanation":"1.培育农作物幼苗或树木幼株的园地。有固定苗圃与临时苗圃之分。用播种或插枝的方法栽培，待稍长后，加以移植。"},{"ci":"苗狩","explanation":"1.夏猎与冬猎。"},{"ci":"苗嗣","explanation":"1.犹苗裔。谓后代子孙。"},{"ci":"苗田","explanation":"1.夏猎。 \n2.苗民的田地。指云南﹑贵州﹑四川﹑湖南﹑广西﹑广东等地苗民的产业。清代苗田的实物地租，一般比汉族田地稍为轻减。"},{"ci":"苗条","explanation":"细长柔美，多用以形容女子身材身量苗条，体格风骚｜一件蓝布棉袄裹着她苗条的身子。"},{"ci":"苗头","explanation":"①端绪；预兆这是个不好的苗头，值得注意｜看那苗头倒像个有出息的孩子。②指门路、办法这事看样子有苗头了。"},{"ci":"苗绪","explanation":"1.犹苗裔。子孙后代。"},{"ci":"苗裔","explanation":"子孙后代帝高阳之苗裔。"},{"ci":"苗胤","explanation":"1.犹苗裔。"},{"ci":"苗胄","explanation":"1.犹苗裔。"},{"ci":"苗子","explanation":"1.指苗族。我国少数民族之一。分布于四川﹑云南﹑贵州﹑湖南﹑广西﹑广东等地。 \n2.植物的幼苗。亦比喻新出现的人才。 \n3.长矛。 \n4.事物的因由﹑预兆。"},{"ci":"苗族","explanation":"分布于贵州、湖南、云南等地的少数民族。约7384万人(1990年)。讲苗语，有文字。通用汉语文。信仰多神，崇拜自然，少部分信基督教。善于刺绣、蜡染。传统节日有苗年、四月八、龙船节、花山节、芦b168＝诘取Ｖ饕从事农林业。"},{"ci":"媌娥","explanation":"1.美女。 \n2.泛指女子。"},{"ci":"媌条","explanation":"1.亦作\"媌■\"。 \n2.修长柔美。 \n3.指美女。"},{"ci":"媌娙","explanation":"1.指美丽的女子。"},{"ci":"描笔","explanation":"1.描花之笔;画笔。"},{"ci":"描补","explanation":"1.方言。用旁敲侧击的方式把一件事再点明一下。"},{"ci":"描黛","explanation":"1.画眉毛。"},{"ci":"描红","explanation":"1.见\"描朱\"。"},{"ci":"描花","explanation":"1.依照花样描摹。"},{"ci":"描画","explanation":"1.画;描写。 \n2.夸张地叙述;形象地叙述。"},{"ci":"描绘","explanation":"描画；描写描绘人物｜作品生动描绘了大上海的变化。"}]