zidian/dist/ci/154.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"乐头","explanation":"1.欢乐的时刻。"},{"ci":"乐土","explanation":"安乐的地方。"},{"ci":"乐退安贫","explanation":"1.谓乐于逊退，安于贫穷。"},{"ci":"乐跎跎","explanation":"1.犹乐陶陶。"},{"ci":"乐玩","explanation":"1.玩乐之物。"},{"ci":"乐往哀来","explanation":"1.欢乐逝去，悲哀到来。"},{"ci":"乐未央","explanation":"1.\"长乐未央\"的略语。犹言永远欢乐，欢乐不尽『代常用的吉祥语。当时的瓦当上多饰有\"长乐未央\"的文字阳纹『初并以\"长乐\"﹑\"未央\"为宫殿名。"},{"ci":"乐文","explanation":"1.音乐曲调。"},{"ci":"乐舞生","explanation":"1.明清举行郊社之祭及祀孔典礼中的乐生和舞生的合称。明制初皆选道童充任，后舞生改用军民俊秀子弟。清制于儒童﹑生员中挑选。"},{"ci":"乐物","explanation":"1.犹乐器。"},{"ci":"乐戏","explanation":"1.犹乐妓。指歌舞艺人。"},{"ci":"乐乡","explanation":"1.乐于接近。"},{"ci":"乐笑","explanation":"1.欢笑。"},{"ci":"乐笑翁","explanation":"1.宋词人张炎的号。"},{"ci":"乐心","explanation":"1.音乐的内容。"},{"ci":"乐欣","explanation":"1.安乐欢欣。"},{"ci":"乐新厌旧","explanation":"1.喜新厌旧。谓感情不专一。"},{"ci":"乐行忧违","explanation":"1.谓所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。语本《易．干》\"乐则行之，忧则违之。\""},{"ci":"乐勋","explanation":"1.歌颂功业。"},{"ci":"乐眼","explanation":"1.犹笑眼。"},{"ci":"乐业","explanation":"1.谓愉快地从事本业。"},{"ci":"乐业安居","explanation":"1.乐于所业，安于所居。谓生活愉快安定。"},{"ci":"乐仪","explanation":"1.有音乐相配合的礼仪。"},{"ci":"乐以忘忧","explanation":"1.谓因乐于道而忘记忧愁。 \n2.指因眼前的快乐而忘记了忧愁。"},{"ci":"乐艺","explanation":"1.歌舞技艺。"},{"ci":"乐佚","explanation":"1.悠闲安乐。"},{"ci":"乐易","explanation":"1.和乐平易。"},{"ci":"乐逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"乐轶\"。 \n2.悠闲安乐。"},{"ci":"乐毅论","explanation":"1.著名的小楷法帖。三国魏夏侯玄文，晋王羲之书。唐褚遂良称其\"笔势精妙，备尽楷则\"，被评为王羲之正书第一。真迹已佚，后世摹本甚多。参阅唐张彦远《法书要录》卷二﹑卷三，宋程大昌《考古编·黄庭经》。"},{"ci":"乐毅枣","explanation":"1.见\"乐氏枣\"。"},{"ci":"乐营","explanation":"1.旧时官妓的坊署。"},{"ci":"乐营将","explanation":"1.旧指乐工或官妓的领班。"},{"ci":"乐咏","explanation":"1.歌颂。"},{"ci":"乐用","explanation":"1.乐于用命。"},{"ci":"乐游苑","explanation":"1.古苑名。亦称\"乐游原\"﹑\"乐游园\"。故址在今陕西省西安市南郊。本为秦时的宜春苑，汉宣帝时改建乐游苑。唐时，为长安士女游赏的胜地。 \n2.古苑名。故址在今江苏省江宁县境。南朝宋武帝所建。南朝梁沈约有《应诏乐游苑饯吕僧珍》诗。参见\"乐游\"。"},{"ci":"乐侑","explanation":"1.指天子﹑诸侯举食时所奏之乐。语本《周礼·天官·膳夫》\"王日一举，鼎十有二，物皆有俎，以乐侑食。\"贾公彦疏\"案《论语·微子》云亚饭，三飰，四饭。郑云皆举食之乐。彼诸侯礼尚有举食之乐，明天子日食有举食之乐可知。\""},{"ci":"捆缚","explanation":"1.捆扎;捆绑。 \n2.拘束;束缚，不自由。"},{"ci":"捆内","explanation":"1.门内。指家室。"},{"ci":"捆闼","explanation":"1.家门以内，家中。"},{"ci":"捆心","explanation":"1.犹拊心。"},{"ci":"捆扎","explanation":"把东西捆在一起，使不分散把布袋口儿～好ㄧ这批货物运送的时候，应该妥为包装～。"},{"ci":"阃才","explanation":"1.军事领导的才能。"},{"ci":"阃臣","explanation":"1.指外任的大臣。"},{"ci":"阃德","explanation":"1.妇女的德行。 \n2.指妇女给人的恩惠。"},{"ci":"阃范","explanation":"借指贵族妇女。古时富家女子多居内室，因称。"},{"ci":"阃公","explanation":"1.对督抚的敬称。"},{"ci":"阃闺","explanation":"1.指内宫。"},{"ci":"阃寄","explanation":"1.委以军事重任。谓寄以阃外之事，故云。"},{"ci":"阃教","explanation":"1.指后妃或妻妾的训戒。"},{"ci":"阃郡","explanation":"1.指将帅与郡守。"},{"ci":"阃令","explanation":"1.军令;将令。"},{"ci":"阃命","explanation":"1.指妻子的要求或规劝。"},{"ci":"阃幕","explanation":"1.古代将帅的府署。"},{"ci":"阃内","explanation":"1.旧指家庭﹑内室。 \n2.妻室。 \n3.指国内。"},{"ci":"阃室","explanation":"1.内宅。"},{"ci":"阃署","explanation":"1.地方长官的官衙。"},{"ci":"阃术","explanation":"1.宫中的道路。"},{"ci":"阃帅","explanation":"1.指地方上的军事统帅。"},{"ci":"阃司","explanation":"1.明代地方军事机构\"都司\"的别称。"},{"ci":"阃台","explanation":"1.地方长官的衙门。"},{"ci":"阃外","explanation":"1.指京城或朝廷以外，亦指外任将吏驻守管辖的地域，与朝中﹑朝廷相对。 \n2.指国境之外。 \n3.指外任的将吏。 \n4.指家庭之外。"},{"ci":"阃望","explanation":"1.将帅的威望。"},{"ci":"阃威","explanation":"1.谓悍妇的气焰。"},{"ci":"阃闱","explanation":"1.古时妇女所居内室。多指内宫。"},{"ci":"阃幄","explanation":"1.犹将帅所居的帐幕。"},{"ci":"阃席","explanation":"1.指对妇女进行教化的职务。"},{"ci":"阃业","explanation":"1.指妇女的德业。"},{"ci":"阃仪","explanation":"1.妇女的容止。"},{"ci":"阃雝","explanation":"1.同\"阃奥\"。 \n2.比喻学问和事理的精微奥秘所在。"},{"ci":"阃宇","explanation":"1.指京城之内。"},{"ci":"阃域","explanation":"1.境地;境界。 \n2.内宅范围。"},{"ci":"阃阈","explanation":"1.门限;门户。 \n2.谓妇女所居内宅的门户。 \n3.地域;疆界。 \n4.指学术﹑文艺上的较高境界。"},{"ci":"阃正","explanation":"1.同\"阃政\"。"},{"ci":"阃政","explanation":"1.妻子掌管的家政。"},{"ci":"阃职","explanation":"1.指镇守一方的将帅的职任。"},{"ci":"阃阤","explanation":"1.指门户。"},{"ci":"壸奥","explanation":"1.阃奥。壸谓宫巷，奥谓室隅。比喻事理的奥秘精微。 \n2.壸闱，内宫。帝王后妃居住的地方。"},{"ci":"壸德","explanation":"1.指妇德。"},{"ci":"壸范","explanation":"1.妇女的仪范﹑典式。"},{"ci":"壸阁","explanation":"1.闺阁;闺房。"},{"ci":"壸术","explanation":"1.古时宫掖的通道。"},{"ci":"壸闱","explanation":"1.宫闱;闺闱。"},{"ci":"壸训","explanation":"1.为妻室者的言行仪范。"},{"ci":"壸彝","explanation":"1.妇女的楷模﹑仪范。"},{"ci":"壸则","explanation":"1.妇女行为的准则﹑榜样。"},{"ci":"壸政","explanation":"1.宫内事务;家政。"},{"ci":"硱磈","explanation":"1.形容高耸险峻。"},{"ci":"硱硱","explanation":"1.形容山石高耸。"},{"ci":"硱磳","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"稛载","explanation":"1.亦作\"稇载\"。 \n2.以绳束财物﹐载置车上。亦指满载﹑重载。"},{"ci":"困偪","explanation":"1.犹困逼。"},{"ci":"困逼","explanation":"1.困顿急迫。"},{"ci":"困敝","explanation":"1.犹困弊。"},{"ci":"困弊","explanation":"1.困顿疲惫。"},{"ci":"困獘","explanation":"1.困顿潦倒，濒于死亡。獘，同\"毙\"。"},{"ci":"困踣","explanation":"1.困顿潦倒。"},{"ci":"困薄","explanation":"1.谓劳困衰弱。"},{"ci":"困处","explanation":"1.困难处境。 \n2.指困难地处于。"},{"ci":"困踧","explanation":"1.同\"困蹙\"。 \n2.踧，通\"蹙\"。"},{"ci":"困蹙","explanation":"1.处境窘迫。 \n2.指费用短缺。"},{"ci":"困蹴","explanation":"1.疲惫不安。"},{"ci":"困摧","explanation":"1.谓困顿而受挫折。喻不得志。"},{"ci":"困悴","explanation":"1.贫困愁苦。 \n2.困乏憔悴。"},{"ci":"困瘁","explanation":"1.困顿劳苦。"},{"ci":"困殆","explanation":"1.困苦危急。"},{"ci":"困斗","explanation":"1.亦作\"困?\"。 \n2.谓处绝境仍顽强搏斗。 \n3.指围困而攻之。"},{"ci":"困毒","explanation":"1.犹中毒。 \n2.苦难。"},{"ci":"困笃","explanation":"1.病重;病危。"},{"ci":"困敦","explanation":"1.十二支中\"子\"的别称，用以纪年。"},{"ci":"困顿","explanation":"①劳累到不能支持终日劳碌，十分～。②（生计或境遇）艰难窘迫漂泊在外，～潦倒。"},{"ci":"困戹","explanation":"1.同\"困厄\"。"},{"ci":"困阨","explanation":"1.同\"困厄\"。"},{"ci":"困乏","explanation":"①疲乏走了一天路，大家都～了。②〈书〉（经济、生活）困难连年歉收，百姓～。"},{"ci":"困废","explanation":"1.困顿而废滞。"},{"ci":"困否","explanation":"1.困厄不通。"},{"ci":"困耗","explanation":"1.困顿衰败。"},{"ci":"困涸","explanation":"1.犹匮乏。"},{"ci":"困亨","explanation":"1.谓困窘至极则转向通达。"},{"ci":"困急","explanation":"1.困难危急。"},{"ci":"困棘","explanation":"1.困急。棘，通\"急\"。"},{"ci":"困蹇","explanation":"1.困顿，不顺利。"},{"ci":"困窘","explanation":"①为难他～地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。②穷困家境～ㄧ～的生活。"},{"ci":"困剧","explanation":"1.极端困苦。"},{"ci":"困寠","explanation":"1.见\"困窭\"。"},{"ci":"困窭","explanation":"1.亦作\"困寠\"。 \n2.贫困，贫苦。"},{"ci":"困觉","explanation":"〈方〉睡觉。"},{"ci":"困蹶","explanation":"1.穷困潦倒。"},{"ci":"困坷","explanation":"1.困苦艰难。"},{"ci":"困控","explanation":"1.言无人引进。控，引。"},{"ci":"困苦","explanation":"（生活上）艰难痛苦生活～ㄧ～的日子过去了。"},{"ci":"困匮","explanation":"1.贫乏，贫困。"},{"ci":"困劣","explanation":"1.虚弱。"},{"ci":"困吝","explanation":"1.《易．蒙》\"困蒙，吝。\"本指困于蒙昧而举措艰难，后指忧患。"},{"ci":"困没长","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"困闷","explanation":"1.疲乏烦闷。 \n2.谓闷胀不适。"},{"ci":"困蒙","explanation":"1.处于困境的蒙昧之人。 \n2.犹窘迫。"},{"ci":"困勉","explanation":"1.刻苦勤奋。"},{"ci":"困瘼","explanation":"1.困难疾苦。"},{"ci":"困恼","explanation":"1.犹苦恼。"},{"ci":"困馁","explanation":"1.困乏饥饿。"},{"ci":"困迫","explanation":"1.艰难窘迫。"},{"ci":"困穷","explanation":"1.艰难窘迫。"},{"ci":"困桡","explanation":"1.扰乱，侵害。"},{"ci":"困扰","explanation":"围困并搅扰游击队四处出击，～敌军 ㄧ这几天被一种莫名的烦乱所～。"},{"ci":"困辱","explanation":"1.困窘和侮辱。"},{"ci":"困伤","explanation":"1.困窘而毁败。"},{"ci":"困守","explanation":"在被围困的情况下坚守（防地）～孤城。"},{"ci":"困兽","explanation":"1.被围困的野兽。比喻处绝境中的人。"},{"ci":"困睡","explanation":"1.方言。睡觉。"},{"ci":"困索","explanation":"1.匮乏萧条。"},{"ci":"困腾腾","explanation":"1.困倦的样子。"},{"ci":"困屯","explanation":"1.苦难。"},{"ci":"困畏","explanation":"1.怯弱。 \n2.围困拘囚。"},{"ci":"困慰","explanation":"1.犹困怨，困病。"},{"ci":"困餧","explanation":"1.同\"困馁\"。"},{"ci":"困污","explanation":"1.谓生活贫苦，地位低下。"},{"ci":"困心横虑","explanation":"1.见\"困心衡虑\"。"},{"ci":"困心衡虑","explanation":"1.亦作\"困心横虑\"。 \n2.谓心意困苦，忧虑满胸。亦指费尽心思。语出《孟子．告子下》\"困于心，衡于虑，而后作。\"朱熹集注\"事势穷蹙，以至困于心，横于虑，然后能奋发而兴起。\"焦循正义\"苏秦夜发书伏诵，引锥自刺其股，可谓困心横虑矣。\""},{"ci":"困学","explanation":"1.有所不通才学习。语出《论语．季氏》\"困而学之，又其次也。\"何晏集解引孔安国曰\"困，谓有所不通。\"后用以指刻苦学习。"},{"ci":"困抑","explanation":"1.困苦抑郁。 \n2.犹压抑。"},{"ci":"困约","explanation":"1.困顿贫乏。"},{"ci":"困折","explanation":"1.困顿挫折。"},{"ci":"困知勉行","explanation":"1.克服困难以获得知识，努力实践以修养品德。语出《礼记．中庸》\"或困而知之……或勉强而行之。\"朱熹集注\"困知勉行者，勇也。\""},{"ci":"困滞","explanation":"1.指处境困窘的人。 \n2.困顿，不顺遂。 \n3.犹囚困。"},{"ci":"困惾","explanation":"1.谓堵塞不通。"},{"ci":"困阻","explanation":"1.围困阻隔。"},{"ci":"困醉","explanation":"1.酣醉，大醉。"},{"ci":"扩被","explanation":"1.普遍施及﹐广被。"},{"ci":"扩编","explanation":"扩大编制（多用于军队）～队伍。"},{"ci":"扩大","explanation":"使（范围、规模等）比原来大～生产ㄧ～战果ㄧ～眼界ㄧ～影响ㄧ～耕地面积。"},{"ci":"扩大再生产","explanation":"扩大原有规模的再生产。参看〖再生产〗。"},{"ci":"扩淡","explanation":"1.宽广淡泊。"},{"ci":"扩广","explanation":"1.犹扩大。"},{"ci":"扩军","explanation":"扩充军备。"},{"ci":"扩廓","explanation":"1.蒙古语。意为青色。"},{"ci":"扩清","explanation":"1.廓清﹐肃清。"},{"ci":"扩声器","explanation":"1.见\"扩音器\"。"},{"ci":"扩胸器","explanation":"体育运动用的一种辅助器械，上面装有弹簧，练习时用双手把它拉开，能增强胸部和臂部肌肉的力量。也叫拉力器。"},{"ci":"扩音器","explanation":"1.亦称\"扩声器\"。 \n2.用来扩大音量的器具。亦以喻受人主使而发言的傀儡。"},{"ci":"扩印","explanation":"放大洗印（照片）～机ㄧ～彩色照片。"},{"ci":"括比","explanation":"1.查编户籍。"},{"ci":"括蔽","explanation":"1.谓箭穿蔽体之物。括﹐通\"栝\"。"},{"ci":"括兵","explanation":"1.征兵。"},{"ci":"括春","explanation":"1.见\"括香\"。"},{"ci":"括次","explanation":"1.搜求比次。"},{"ci":"括搭","explanation":"1.拉长脸以示严肃或嗔怒。"},{"ci":"括籴","explanation":"1.征购民间余粮。"},{"ci":"括地","explanation":"1.包容大地。 \n2.犹括田。"},{"ci":"括地皮","explanation":"1.刮地皮。搜刮民财。"},{"ci":"括夺","explanation":"1.方言。犹言残刻，狠毒。"},{"ci":"括耳","explanation":"1.聒耳。谓声音刺耳。括，通\"聒\"。"},{"ci":"括发","explanation":"1.束发。指服丧。 \n2.束发。指受刑。"},{"ci":"括访","explanation":"1.搜求;访求。"},{"ci":"括弧","explanation":"①小括号。参看 〖括号〗①。②括号②。有时也指引号。"},{"ci":"括户","explanation":"1.登记户口。"},{"ci":"括集","explanation":"1.征集。"},{"ci":"破耗","explanation":"1.损耗;耗费。"},{"ci":"破合","explanation":"1.剖析综合。"},{"ci":"破恨","explanation":"1.解除愁恨;排解幽怨。"},{"ci":"破话","explanation":"1.坏话;不吉利的话。"},{"ci":"破怀","explanation":"1.破碎的心。"},{"ci":"破荒","explanation":"1.见\"破天荒\"。"},{"ci":"破毁","explanation":"1.亦作\"破?\"。 \n2.摧毁，破坏;残破毁坏。 \n3.破灭。"},{"ci":"破昏","explanation":"1.解除昏惑。"},{"ci":"破货","explanation":"1.见\"破烂货\"。"},{"ci":"破获","explanation":"1.侦破并捕获。"},{"ci":"破惑","explanation":"1.解惑;破除疑惑。"},{"ci":"破击","explanation":"1.破坏和袭击。"},{"ci":"破家","explanation":"1.耗尽家产。 \n2.毁灭家庭;使家国破灭。 \n3.传说中的妖鸟名。"},{"ci":"破家败产","explanation":"1.犹言倾家荡产。"},{"ci":"破家荡产","explanation":"1.耗尽家产。"},{"ci":"破家荡业","explanation":"1.见\"破家荡产\"。"},{"ci":"破家鬼","explanation":"1.见\"破家子\"。"},{"ci":"破家竭产","explanation":"1.见\"破家败产\"。"},{"ci":"破家丧产","explanation":"1.见\"破家败产\"。"},{"ci":"破家五鬼","explanation":"1.喻败家子。五鬼，恶煞之一。"},{"ci":"破家县令","explanation":"1.谓地方长官手中的权力，足以使人破家灭门。"},{"ci":"破家子","explanation":"1.犹败家子。"},{"ci":"破甲","explanation":"1.谓植物种子裂开外壳初生嫩叶。"},{"ci":"破奸发伏","explanation":"1.揭露隐藏的坏人。"},{"ci":"破坚摧刚","explanation":"1.谓攻破摧毁强敌。"},{"ci":"破鉴","explanation":"1.破镜。喻残月。"},{"ci":"破结","explanation":"1.破除结念。 \n2.解结。"},{"ci":"破戒","explanation":"1.指受戒僧道违反宗教戒律。 \n2.泛指违反戒约。"},{"ci":"破禁","explanation":"1.破坏或违反禁令﹑戒条。"},{"ci":"破獍","explanation":"1.见\"破镜\"。"},{"ci":"破镜","explanation":"1.《太平御览》卷七一七引汉东方朔《神异经》\"昔有夫妇将别，破镜，人执半以为信。\"后遂以喻夫妇分离。 \n2.喻残月。 \n3.亦作\"破獍\"。传说中的恶兽名。 \n4.传说中的恶鸟名。《楞严经》卷七\"及破镜鸟以毒树果抱为其子;子成，父母皆遭其食。\"后以喻凶恶的人。"},{"ci":"破镜重圆","explanation":"孟c02f！侗臼率·情感》载南朝陈将亡，驸马徐德言料与妻乐昌公主必然分离，因破铜镜一面，两人各执其半，约定日期卖镜于市，以期再见。陈亡后，公主没入杨素家。约定之日两人以半镜相认。杨素知此事后，使德言与公主团圆◇因以破镜重圆”比喻夫妻离散后又重新完聚。"},{"ci":"破酒","explanation":"1.化钱摆喜酒。"},{"ci":"破旧","explanation":"1.破敝陈旧。"},{"ci":"破沮","explanation":"1.因战败而丧失士气。"},{"ci":"破矩为圆","explanation":"1.见\"破觚为圜\"。"},{"ci":"破决","explanation":"1.谓水冲决堤防。"},{"ci":"破军","explanation":"1.败兵。 \n2.击破敌军。 \n3.星名。北斗的第七星。"},{"ci":"破军杀将","explanation":"1.军被破，将被杀。谓全军覆没。 \n2.攻破敌军，杀死敌将。"},{"ci":"破壳","explanation":"1.形容沙哑的嗓音。"},{"ci":"破空","explanation":"1.划破长空。"},{"ci":"破口","explanation":"1.破洞，破窟窿。 \n2.争吵;用恶语大声叫骂。"},{"ci":"破口大骂","explanation":"1.放开喉咙大声叫骂。"},{"ci":"破块","explanation":"1.谓暴雨毁坏农田。 \n2.谓雨水沾溉农田。 \n3.敲碎土块。指锄土。"},{"ci":"破溃","explanation":"1.破裂崩溃;破亡溃败。"},{"ci":"破栝","explanation":"1.见\"破帖\"。"},{"ci":"破腊","explanation":"1.残腊;岁末。"},{"ci":"破烂","explanation":"①破旧霉烂；残破绢虽破烂色不渝｜衣衫破烂。②废旧物品捡破烂｜收破烂。"},{"ci":"破烂货","explanation":"1.詈词。多指荡妇或丧失贞操的女人。"},{"ci":"破浪","explanation":"1.谓船冲开波浪前进。亦比喻志向远大，不畏险阻，奋勇向前。 \n2.波浪拍击海岸时形成浪花飞溅破碎的现象，称破浪，也称拍岸浪。"},{"ci":"破浪乘风","explanation":"1.语本《宋书．宗悫传》\"叔父炳，高尚不仕。悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰'愿乘长风破万里浪。'\"后遂以喻志向远大，不怕困难，勇往直前。"},{"ci":"破老","explanation":"1.毁坏老成人。 \n2.进入老年。元时以年满六十为破老，可免除丁役。"},{"ci":"破蕾","explanation":"1.花蕾绽开;开花。"},{"ci":"破理","explanation":"1.剖开纹理。喻剖析事理。"},{"ci":"破脸","explanation":"1.翻脸。 \n2.丢脸。"},{"ci":"破亮","explanation":"1.见\"破天亮\"。"},{"ci":"破裂","explanation":"①开裂；破损开裂天时寒，面皆破裂｜衣裳破裂。②破坏、分裂。多指感情与关系我俩感情破裂，无法维持婚姻｜谈判破裂。"},{"ci":"破零三乱","explanation":"1.零碎散乱貌。"},{"ci":"破六韩","explanation":"1.见\"破落汗\"。"},{"ci":"破陋","explanation":"1.破旧简陋。"},{"ci":"破漏","explanation":"1.古代迷信，谓日子有冲破，不吉利。"},{"ci":"破露","explanation":"1.泄漏;暴露。 \n2.透露。"},{"ci":"破陆续","explanation":"1.破烂貌。"},{"ci":"破律","explanation":"1.徇私枉法。 \n2.打破戒律。"},{"ci":"破卵倾巢","explanation":"1.碎裂鸟卵，倾覆鸟窠。比喻斩草除根，手段残忍。"},{"ci":"破乱","explanation":"1.犹离乱。"},{"ci":"破落韩","explanation":"1.见\"破落汗\"。"},{"ci":"破落汗","explanation":"1.亦作\"破落韩\"。亦作\"破六韩\"。 \n2.三字姓。北魏末有破落汗拔陵。见《魏书．肃宗纪》。《北史》作\"破落韩\"，《通志．氏族一》作\"破六韩\"。"},{"ci":"破落户","explanation":"1.衰败没落的人家。 \n2.游荡无赖的败落人家子弟。"},{"ci":"破落那","explanation":"1.三字姓。见《通志．氏族一》。"},{"ci":"破马","explanation":"1.劣等马。"},{"ci":"破冒","explanation":"1.虚报冒领。 \n2.旧时八股文的破题。"},{"ci":"破帽","explanation":"1.破旧之帽。"},{"ci":"破没","explanation":"1.破损覆没。"},{"ci":"破门","explanation":"1.破旧的门。 \n2.砸开门。参见\"破门而入\"﹑\"破门而出\"。 \n3.革出教门。 \n4.特指足球﹑手球等比赛进球。"},{"ci":"破门而出","explanation":"1.砸开门冲出来。喻指破除门户之见。"},{"ci":"破门而入","explanation":"1.砸开门进去。多指盗贼行为。"},{"ci":"破闷","explanation":"1.排除烦闷。"},{"ci":"破迷","explanation":"1.解除迷惑。"},{"ci":"破谜","explanation":"1.猜谜。"},{"ci":"破米糟糠","explanation":"1.谓极其猥琐﹑鄙俗。"},{"ci":"破面鬼","explanation":"1.詈词。指面容破损丑陋的人。"},{"ci":"破灭","explanation":"①毁灭；灭亡宗庙破灭，绝无后类｜竭力奋击，期于破灭。②落空，消失。多指幻想或希望纵然希望破灭，也不应消沉。"},{"ci":"破暝","explanation":"1.傍晚。"},{"ci":"破命","explanation":"1.犹拼命。"},{"ci":"破墨","explanation":"1.中国山水画中一种渲染水墨的技法。即以水破浓墨而成淡墨，浓淡相间，以显示物象的界限轮廓，以求墨采的生动。"},{"ci":"破衲疏羹","explanation":"1.破衣素食。形容生活简朴。"},{"ci":"破囊","explanation":"1.破旧的诗囊或钱囊。"},{"ci":"破脑刳心","explanation":"1.犹剖心沥血。比喻竭尽忠诚。"},{"ci":"破暖","explanation":"1.天气转暖。"},{"ci":"破拍","explanation":"1.乐曲名。唐宋大曲的第三段。歌舞并作。以舞为主。节拍急促。"},{"ci":"破盘","explanation":"1.分食祭馀的酒菜果品。 \n2.犹露馅。谓事情败露。"},{"ci":"破篷","explanation":"1.副虹。指与虹同时出现的彩色圆弧。"},{"ci":"破气","explanation":"1.解除瘴疠之气。"},{"ci":"破弃","explanation":"1.见\"破弃\"。"},{"ci":"破悭","explanation":"1.使悭吝者拿出钱财。"},{"ci":"破亲","explanation":"1.破坏别人的婚姻。"},{"ci":"破琴","explanation":"1.毁琴。表示志行高洁。 \n2.破旧的琴。"},{"ci":"破琴絶弦","explanation":"1.毁琴断弦，表示世无知音，不再鼓琴。"},{"ci":"破券","explanation":"1.破钞，花钱。"},{"ci":"破缺","explanation":"1.破损残缺。"},{"ci":"破却","explanation":"1.击退。"},{"ci":"破日","explanation":"1.凶日。旧历书中的不吉利的日子。 \n2.城破之日。"},{"ci":"破弱","explanation":"1.分裂衰弱。"},{"ci":"破散","explanation":"1.犹消除。 \n2.破败散失;挥霍浪费。 \n3.破裂四散。"},{"ci":"破瑟","explanation":"1.《史记．封禅书》\"太帝使素女鼓五十弦瑟，悲，帝禁不止，故破其瑟为二十五弦。\"后以\"破瑟\"形容悲怆的曲调。"},{"ci":"破杀杀","explanation":"1.见\"破设设\"。"},{"ci":"破纱帽","explanation":"1.喻卑微的官职。"},{"ci":"破山剑","explanation":"1.传说可破宝山的剑。宋张表臣《珊瑚钩诗话》载有农夫耕地得剑，胡贾请以百万售之，约明旦来取。农夫夜偶以剑指庭石，立碎。明旦，胡贾载钱至，叹曰\"剑光已尽。\"遂不复买。\"农夫苦问之，曰'此是破山剑，惟可一用，吾欲持之破寶山耳。'……余有诗云'采玉应求破山剑，探珠仍遣水精奴。'\""},{"ci":"破山寺","explanation":"1.佛寺名。在今江苏省常熟市虞山北岭下。南朝齐始兴五年邑人郴州刺史倪德光舍宅建，唐咸通九年，赐额\"破山兴福寺\"。唐常建有《破山寺后禅院》诗。"},{"ci":"破伤","explanation":"1.受挫伤﹑损伤。"},{"ci":"破舌","explanation":"1.败坏直言敢谏者。"},{"ci":"破设设","explanation":"1.形容破破烂烂。设设，语助词，无义。"},{"ci":"破身","explanation":"1.谓女子初次性交。"},{"ci":"破声","explanation":"1.沙哑的嗓音。 \n2.犹放声。"},{"ci":"破胜","explanation":"1.击破战胜。"},{"ci":"破使","explanation":"1.花用。"},{"ci":"破示","explanation":"1.剖析昭示。"},{"ci":"破式","explanation":"1.不规范的制式。"},{"ci":"破首","explanation":"1.头破。"},{"ci":"破曙","explanation":"1.犹破晓。"},{"ci":"破睡","explanation":"1.睡醒;使睡意消失。"},{"ci":"破说","explanation":"1.分析解释。"},{"ci":"破死拉活","explanation":"1.拼命。"},{"ci":"破死忘生","explanation":"1.不顾性命危险;不顾一切。"},{"ci":"破俗","explanation":"1.败坏风俗。"},{"ci":"破损","explanation":"1.破坏。 \n2.残破损坏。 \n3.破裂;损伤。"},{"ci":"破损格","explanation":"1.灯谜\"拆字格\"的一种。因谜底的字被拆得不完整，故名。"},{"ci":"破啼","explanation":"1.停止啼哭。"},{"ci":"破题","explanation":"1.唐宋时应举诗赋和经义的起首处，须用几句话说破题目要义，叫破题。明清时八股文的头两句，亦沿称破题，并成为一种固定的程式。"},{"ci":"破题儿第一遭","explanation":"1.喻初次做某件事。"},{"ci":"破体书","explanation":"1.指书法结构的变体。"},{"ci":"破体字","explanation":"1.指不合正体的俗字。"},{"ci":"破涕","explanation":"1.停止流泪。"},{"ci":"破涕成笑","explanation":"1.见\"破涕为笑\"。"},{"ci":"破涕为笑","explanation":"1.犹言转悲为喜。"},{"ci":"破天亮","explanation":"1.天刚亮的时候。"},{"ci":"破殄","explanation":"1.破灭;消灭。"},{"ci":"破帖","explanation":"1.射穿箭靶。"},{"ci":"破桐之叶","explanation":"1.《新唐书．李泌传》\"时李怀光叛，岁又蝗旱，议者欲赦怀光。帝博问群臣，泌破一桐叶附使以进，曰'陛下与怀光，君臣之分不可复合，如此叶矣。'由是不赦。\"后以\"破桐之叶\"喻已分不可复合的事物。"},{"ci":"破铜烂铁","explanation":"1.破旧锈烂无用的铜铁器。 \n2.泛指各种破旧无用的器物。"},{"ci":"破头话","explanation":"1.谓自述前生事。"},{"ci":"破头烂额","explanation":"1.犹言头破血流。"},{"ci":"破土","explanation":"1.开始掘地。多指开挖墓穴或建筑动工。 \n2.冲开土层。多指植物窜出土层生长。 \n3.翻松泥土。多指春耕。"},{"ci":"破瓦","explanation":"1.古代的一种占卜方法。使瓦碎裂，观其纹理以定吉凶祸福。"},{"ci":"破瓦颓垣","explanation":"1.破屋断墙。形容残破废弃的建筑。"},{"ci":"破玩意儿","explanation":"1.低劣的技艺;低劣的物件。"},{"ci":"破亡","explanation":"1.破败灭亡。"},{"ci":"破妄","explanation":"1.破除妄念。"},{"ci":"破屋","explanation":"1.破陋的房屋。 \n2.击穿房屋。"},{"ci":"破五","explanation":"1.指农历正月初五。"},{"ci":"破午","explanation":"1.中午。"},{"ci":"破雾","explanation":"1.拨雾，将雾冲开。"},{"ci":"破析","explanation":"1.剖析。"},{"ci":"破隙","explanation":"1.缝隙;裂缝。"},{"ci":"破夏","explanation":"1.佛教语。僧人在夏季三月须安居静修，谓坐夏;坐夏期内出外谓\"破夏\"。 \n2.入夏。"},{"ci":"破闲","explanation":"1.亦作\"破闲\"。 \n2.犹消闲。"},{"ci":"破陷","explanation":"1.攻破;攻克。"},{"ci":"破相","explanation":"1.露出本来面目;出洋相。 \n2.损坏面相。 \n3.引申为缺陷。 \n4.佛教语。谓破除一切妄相而直显性体。"},{"ci":"破相宗","explanation":"1.佛教语。延寿所立三宗之第二，净影所立四宗之第三，慧远所立四宗之第二，皆称\"破相宗\"。"},{"ci":"恋旧","explanation":"1.留恋故土﹑故旧。"},{"ci":"恋空桑","explanation":"1.同\"三宿恋\"。"},{"ci":"恋嫪","explanation":"1.留恋不舍。亦指留恋不舍之情。"},{"ci":"恋恋","explanation":"1.顾念。 \n2.依依不舍。亦指依依不舍之情。"},{"ci":"恋恋难舍","explanation":"1.见\"恋恋不舍\"。"},{"ci":"恋留","explanation":"1.留恋。"},{"ci":"恋母情结","explanation":"也称俄狄浦斯情结”。弗洛伊德认为男孩在二至三岁时具有的一种亲母反父的无意识欲望。表现为对母亲依恋占有，对父亲恐惧敌视。俄狄浦斯是希腊神话中的人物，曾无意中杀父娶母，故名。"},{"ci":"恋奶","explanation":"1.指婴孩未断奶。"},{"ci":"恋念","explanation":"眷恋思念～的心情 ㄧ侨胞们～着祖国。"},{"ci":"恋胊","explanation":"1.拘挛。固执而不知权变。恋，通\"挛\"。"},{"ci":"恋阙","explanation":"1.留恋宫阙。旧时用以比喻心不忘君。"},{"ci":"恋群","explanation":"①依恋常在一起的人他从小～，出门在外，时常怀念家乡的亲友。②动物依恋和自己生活在一块的群体猕猴～。"},{"ci":"恋三宿","explanation":"1.同\"三宿恋\"。"},{"ci":"恋诗","explanation":"1.表达爱情的诗。"},{"ci":"恋土","explanation":"1.留恋乡土。"},{"ci":"恋惜","explanation":"1.恋恋不舍。"},{"ci":"恋轩","explanation":"1.拉车的马舍不得离开车子。谓感恩不忍离去。轩，指轩车。语出南朝宋鲍照《代东武吟》\"弃席思君幄，疲马恋君轩。\""},{"ci":"恋皂","explanation":"1.犹恋栈。"},{"ci":"恋栈","explanation":"马舍不得离开马棚，讥讽做官的人舍不得离开自己的职位。"},{"ci":"恋枕","explanation":"1.谓贪睡懒起。"},{"ci":"恋滞","explanation":"1.犹留恋。"},{"ci":"恋猪肝","explanation":"1.《后汉书．周燮黄宪等传序》\"太原闵仲叔者，世称节士……客居安邑。老病家贫，不能得肉，日买猪肝一片，屠者或不肯与，安邑令闻，勑吏常给焉。仲叔怪而问之，知，乃叹曰'闵仲叔岂以口腹累安邑邪？'遂去，客沛。\"后用为在生活上受地方官照顾的典故。亦作\"恋猪肝\"。"},{"ci":"恋主","explanation":"1.依恋君主。"},{"ci":"恋着","explanation":"1.亦作\"恋着\"。 \n2.依恋;贪恋。"},{"ci":"萰菜","explanation":"1.即甜菜。"},{"ci":"链反应","explanation":"1.见\"链式反应\"。"},{"ci":"链轨","explanation":"履带。"},{"ci":"链环","explanation":"1.链子当中的一节。比喻互相关联的许多事物中的一个。"},{"ci":"链结","explanation":"1.互相衔接。"},{"ci":"链霉素","explanation":"1.抗菌素的一种。白色粉末﹐有苦味﹐对结核杆菌﹑鼠疫杆菌﹑大肠杆菌等有抑制作用。"},{"ci":"链钳子","explanation":"1.用来扳动或卡住管子﹑圆杆等圆柱形工件的工具。由可以调节的链条﹑有齿的钳口和长柄组成。"},{"ci":"链球菌","explanation":"1.连接成链形的球菌。猩红热和很多炎症﹑化脓性疾病都是这类细菌引起的。"},{"ci":"链式反应","explanation":"1.铀﹑钚等重元素的原子核受中子轰击时﹐裂变成几个碎片﹐并放出两个到三个中子﹐这些中子再打入铀或钚的原子核﹐再引起裂变﹐这种连续不断的核反应叫\"链式反应\"。链式反应能产生巨大的能量。也叫支链反应或连锁反应。 \n2.由于一个单独分子的变化而引起一连串分子变化的化学反应。如燃烧过程﹑爆炸过程。也叫链反应或连锁反应。 \n3.由少数光子引起许多原子辐射的过程。"},{"ci":"链条","explanation":"①机械上传动用的链子。②〈方〉链子①。"},{"ci":"链烃","explanation":"1.分子中碳原子排列成链状的碳氢化合物。如丙烷(分子中的三个碳原子排成链状)。"},{"ci":"楝花风","explanation":"1.二十四番花信风之一。时当暮春。"},{"ci":"楝实","explanation":"1.楝树的果实。也叫金铃子。中医入药。味苦寒，有理气止痛，杀虫疗癣的功效。"},{"ci":"潋潋","explanation":"1.亦作\"??3d91\"。 \n2.水波流动貌。 \n3.犹冉冉。渐近貌。"},{"ci":"潋滟","explanation":"1.亦作\"?滟\"。同\"潋滟\"。 \n2.水波荡漾貌。 \n3.水满貌。 \n4.光耀貌。"},{"ci":"潋灔","explanation":"1.亦作\"?灔\"。同\"潋滟\"。 \n2.水波荡漾貌。 \n3.水满貌。 \n4.光耀貌。"},{"ci":"潋灎","explanation":"1.见\"潋滟\"。"},{"ci":"良奥","explanation":"1.善良。 \n2.指善良的人。"},{"ci":"良伴","explanation":"1.志同道合的伙伴。"},{"ci":"良宝","explanation":"1.珍宝。"},{"ci":"良比","explanation":"1.堪与比美。"},{"ci":"良笔","explanation":"1.良史的笔法。"},{"ci":"良弼","explanation":"1.犹良佐。"},{"ci":"良兵","explanation":"1.精良的兵器。"},{"ci":"良才","explanation":"1.杰出的人才。"},{"ci":"良材","explanation":"1.优质木材。 \n2.喻优秀的人才。"},{"ci":"良策","explanation":"高明的计策；好的办法别无～。"},{"ci":"良常","explanation":"1.山名。在今江苏省句容县。原为句曲山的一部分。秦始皇三十一年登句曲山北陲，会群官，叹曰\"巡狩之乐，莫过于山海。自今已往，良为常也。\"于是改称句曲山北陲为良常山。见南朝梁陶弘景《真诰》卷十一。"},{"ci":"良倡","explanation":"1.踉跄。行走不稳貌。"},{"ci":"良车","explanation":"1.制作精良的车子。"},{"ci":"良辰美景","explanation":"美好的时光和景物每良辰美景，宾僚并集，泛长江而置酒，亦一时之胜赏焉。"},{"ci":"良辰媚景","explanation":"1.同\"良辰美景\"。"},{"ci":"良称","explanation":"1.犹美名。"},{"ci":"良俦","explanation":"1.好友。"},{"ci":"良畴","explanation":"1.良田。"},{"ci":"良筹","explanation":"1.良策。"},{"ci":"良觌","explanation":"1.良晤。"},{"ci":"良娣","explanation":"1.古代太子姬妾的称号，位在妃下。"},{"ci":"良丁","explanation":"1.旧指平民百姓中已成年者。"},{"ci":"良笃","explanation":"1.贤良而笃实。"},{"ci":"良法","explanation":"1.良好的法制﹑法规。 \n2.指好的措施﹑方法。"},{"ci":"良方","explanation":"1.疗效好的药方。"},{"ci":"良夫","explanation":"1.美男子。"},{"ci":"良辅","explanation":"1.贤良的辅弼;好的助手。"},{"ci":"良干","explanation":"1.坚实的茎干。 \n2.见\"良干\"。"},{"ci":"良膏","explanation":"1.犹良田。土质肥沃的田地。"},{"ci":"良工","explanation":"1.古代泛称技艺高超的人。"},{"ci":"良工苦心","explanation":"1.见\"良工心苦\"。"},{"ci":"良工心苦","explanation":"1.指技艺高明的人费尽心血地构思经营。语本唐杜甫《题李尊师松树障子歌》\"已知仙客意相亲，更觉良工心独苦。\" \n2.泛指用心良苦。"},{"ci":"良弓","explanation":"1.好弓;强弓。 \n2.指擅长制弓的人。"},{"ci":"良弓无改","explanation":"1.谓继承父祖的优良传统和事业。语出《礼记．学记》\"良弓之子，必学为箕。\""},{"ci":"良功","explanation":"1.古代指丝织品。"},{"ci":"良肱","explanation":"1.贤能的辅佐。"},{"ci":"良规","explanation":"1.有益的规谏。 \n2.好的规范﹑准则。"},{"ci":"良贵","explanation":"1.最可贵。《孟子．告子上》\"人之所贵者，非良贵也。\"焦循正义\"良贵犹云最贵，非良贵犹云非最贵也。\"一说为本然具有的美德。朱熹集注\"良者，本然之善也。\""},{"ci":"良国","explanation":"1.犹强国。"},{"ci":"良翰","explanation":"1.贤良的辅佐。"},{"ci":"良好","explanation":"令人满意；好手术经过～ㄧ养成讲卫生的～习惯。"},{"ci":"良会","explanation":"1.美好的聚会。 \n2.良机。"},{"ci":"良货","explanation":"1.指珍贵的财宝。"},{"ci":"良吉","explanation":"1.良辰吉日。"},{"ci":"良计","explanation":"1.善策，妙计。 \n2.善谋。"},{"ci":"良骥","explanation":"1.骏马，良马。"},{"ci":"良家","explanation":"指清白人家～妇女 ㄧ～子弟。"},{"ci":"良家子","explanation":"1.旧指出身良家的子女。"},{"ci":"良贾","explanation":"1.善于经营的商人。"},{"ci":"良价","explanation":"1.善价;高价。"},{"ci":"良贱","explanation":"1.良民和贱民。"},{"ci":"良将","explanation":"1.能征善战的将领。"},{"ci":"良匠","explanation":"1.手艺精巧的工匠。 \n2.泛指在某方面技艺精湛的人。"},{"ci":"良节","explanation":"1.美好的节日﹑节令。"},{"ci":"良金","explanation":"1.指优质的金属。 \n2.精良的兵器。"},{"ci":"良金美玉","explanation":"1.比喻人的文章或才德之美。"},{"ci":"良谨","explanation":"1.善良谨愿。"},{"ci":"良聚","explanation":"1.良会，欢聚。"},{"ci":"良俊","explanation":"1.贤良而才智杰出的人。"},{"ci":"良骏","explanation":"1.骏马;良马。"},{"ci":"良苦","explanation":"1.精良和粗劣。"},{"ci":"良楛","explanation":"1.精良与粗劣。"},{"ci":"良乐","explanation":"1.春秋时晋王良和秦伯乐的并称。王良善御马，伯乐善相马。"},{"ci":"良吏","explanation":"1.贤能的官吏。"},{"ci":"良马","explanation":"1.骏马。"},{"ci":"良媒","explanation":"1.好媒人。"},{"ci":"良萌","explanation":"1.良民。"},{"ci":"良民","explanation":"①旧时指一般的平民（区别于‘贱民’）。②旧时指安分守己的百姓。"},{"ci":"良民证","explanation":"1.指抗日战争时期，日寇占领区伪政权颁发的居民身份证。"},{"ci":"良谟","explanation":"1.良谋。"},{"ci":"良谋","explanation":"1.见\"良谟\"。"},{"ci":"良牧","explanation":"1.贤能的州郡长官。"},{"ci":"良能","explanation":"1.天赋之能。 \n2.贤能。指贤良而有才能之人。 \n3.指贤良而有才能。"},{"ci":"良农","explanation":"1.善于耕种的农夫。 \n2.占田较多的农民。"},{"ci":"良懦","explanation":"1.善良而懦弱的人。"},{"ci":"良朋","explanation":"1.好友。"},{"ci":"良匹","explanation":"1.佳偶。 \n2.见\"良比\"。"},{"ci":"良嫔","explanation":"1.犹贤妻。"},{"ci":"良平","explanation":"1.汉张良﹑陈平的并称。二人皆刘邦的谋臣。 \n2.后世常用于比喻足智多谋之人。"},{"ci":"良璞","explanation":"1.未经剖取的美玉。常用以比喻未被选用的贤才。"},{"ci":"良器","explanation":"1.优良的器具。 \n2.犹大器。比喻杰出的人才。"},{"ci":"良禽择木","explanation":"1.比喻贤者择主而事。语本《左传．哀公十一年》\"鸟则择木，木岂能择鸟。\""},{"ci":"良裘","explanation":"1.精制的皮衣。古代供君王所服。 \n2.《礼记．学记》\"良冶之子，必学为裘。\"孔颖达疏\"言积世善冶之家，其子弟见其父兄世业鋾铸金铁，使之柔合以补冶破器，皆令全好，故此子弟仍能学为袍裘，补续兽皮，片片相合，以至完全也。\"后以\"良裘\"喻先辈高超的技艺。"},{"ci":"良然","explanation":"1.犹果然。确实如此。"},{"ci":"良日","explanation":"1.吉日;好日子。"},{"ci":"良善","explanation":"1.善良。 \n2.指善良的人。"},{"ci":"良商","explanation":"1.善于经营的商人。"},{"ci":"良师","explanation":"1.使人得到教益的好老师。"},{"ci":"良师益友","explanation":"使人得到教益和帮助的好老师、好朋友。"},{"ci":"良时","explanation":"1.美好的时光;吉时。"},{"ci":"良时吉日","explanation":"1.同\"良辰吉日\"。"},{"ci":"良时美景","explanation":"1.同\"良辰美景\"。"},{"ci":"良实","explanation":"1.忠良信实。"},{"ci":"良食","explanation":"1.健饭;加餐。"},{"ci":"良史","explanation":"1.优秀的史官。指能秉笔直书﹑记事信而有征者。 \n2.指信实之史书。"},{"ci":"良士","explanation":"1.贤士。 \n2.爵名『武帝时设置，用以奖赏军功，位第三级。参见\"武功爵\"。"},{"ci":"良式","explanation":"1.好的模式。"},{"ci":"良手","explanation":"1.高手。"},{"ci":"良守","explanation":"1.贤能的州郡长官。"},{"ci":"良说","explanation":"1.精辟的议论。"},{"ci":"良死","explanation":"1.犹善终。"},{"ci":"良算","explanation":"1.良谋;善策。"},{"ci":"良绥","explanation":"1.古代君车上供国君攀援以登车的绳索。"},{"ci":"良孙","explanation":"1.犹王孙。"},{"ci":"良天","explanation":"1.美好的时节。"},{"ci":"良蜩","explanation":"1.即蝉。"},{"ci":"良图","explanation":"1.妥善的谋划。 \n2.远大的谋略。"},{"ci":"良沃","explanation":"1.沃土;良田。"},{"ci":"良晤","explanation":"1.犹欢聚。"},{"ci":"良细","explanation":"1.指平民百姓。"},{"ci":"良宵","explanation":"〈书〉美好的夜晚大家欢聚一堂，共度～。"},{"ci":"良心发现","explanation":"1.本谓善心的自然体现◇多指内心对是非﹑善恶的正确认识重新显现出来。语出《孟子．告子上》\"其日夜之所息，平旦之气，其好恶与人相近也\"宋朱熹集注\"言人之良心，虽已放失，然其日夜之间，亦必有所生长，故平旦未与物接，其气清明之际，良心犹必有所发见者。\""},{"ci":"良性","explanation":"①能产生好的结果的～循环。②不至于产生严重后果的～肿瘤。"},{"ci":"良选","explanation":"1.最恰当的人选。"},{"ci":"良讯","explanation":"1.美好的问候。 \n2.犹佳音。"},{"ci":"良言","explanation":"有益的话；好话～相劝 ㄧ金玉～。"},{"ci":"良药苦口","explanation":"比喻劝戒的话听起来不舒服，但实际对人却很有益处良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。"},{"ci":"良冶","explanation":"1.指精于冶炼铸造的工匠。 \n2.《礼记．学记》\"良冶之子，必学为裘。\"孔颖达疏\"言积世善冶之家，其子弟见其父兄世业鋾铸金铁，使之柔合以补冶破器，皆令全好，故此子弟仍能学为袍裘，补续兽皮，片片相合，以至完全也。\"后因以\"良冶\"借指教子有方之贤父。"},{"ci":"良夜","explanation":"1.美好的夜晩。 \n2.深夜;长夜。"},{"ci":"凛若秋霜","explanation":"1.同\"凛若冰霜\"。"},{"ci":"凛肃","explanation":"1.犹严厉，威严。"},{"ci":"凛畏","explanation":"1.敬畏;畏惧。"},{"ci":"凛絜","explanation":"1.严正高洁。"},{"ci":"凛严","explanation":"1.严肃;可敬畏的样子。"},{"ci":"凛遵","explanation":"1.严格遵循。"},{"ci":"廪藏","explanation":"1.廪蓄。"},{"ci":"廪赐","explanation":"1.俸禄和赏赐。"},{"ci":"廪费","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪费\"。 \n2.谓公用经费。"},{"ci":"廪俸","explanation":"1.犹俸禄。"},{"ci":"廪给","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪给\"。 \n2.俸禄;薪给。 \n3.指科举时代公家给予在学生员的膳食津贴。 \n4.谓发给廪禄。 \n5.泛指衣食等生活资料。"},{"ci":"廪贡","explanation":"1.指府﹑州﹑县的廪生被盐为贡生。亦用以称以廪生的资格而被盐为贡生者。"},{"ci":"廪籍","explanation":"1.谓仓廪与籍田。"},{"ci":"廪假","explanation":"1.《汉书．循吏传．龚遂》\"遂乃开仓廪，假贫民。\"颜师古注\"假谓给与。\"后因以\"廪假\"指谷物的借贷。"},{"ci":"廪缣","explanation":"1.粮食和布帛。泛指给养。"},{"ci":"廪君","explanation":"1.古代巴郡﹑南郡氏族首领名◇即以之称其族。"},{"ci":"廪库","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪库\"。 \n2.粮仓;仓库。"},{"ci":"廪粮","explanation":"1.公家给予的粮食。 \n2.指科举时代给予在学生员的粮食。"},{"ci":"廪廪","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪廪\"。 \n2.危殆;阽危。廪，通\"懔\"。 \n3.惊慌貌;危惧貌。 \n4.谓有风采。廪，通\"凛\"。 \n5.犹庶几，渐近。"},{"ci":"廪禄","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪禄\"。 \n2.禄米;俸禄。"},{"ci":"廪米","explanation":"1.旧指公家发给的粮食。 \n2.指官府按月发给在学生员的粮食。"},{"ci":"廪秋","explanation":"1.犹言寒秋。廪，通\"凛\"。"},{"ci":"廪泉","explanation":"1.犹言寒泉。廪，通\"凛\"。"},{"ci":"廪然","explanation":"1.水泛滥貌。廪，通\"滥\"。"},{"ci":"廪人","explanation":"1.古代管理粮仓的官吏。"},{"ci":"廪膳","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪膳\"。 \n2.科举时代公家发给在学生员的膳食津贴。"},{"ci":"廪膳生","explanation":"1.即廪生。"},{"ci":"廪赡","explanation":"1.供给粮食等生活物资。 \n2.粮饷给养。"},{"ci":"廪稍","explanation":"旧指官府定时供给的粮食高廪稍以养生徒。"},{"ci":"廪生","explanation":"1.明清两代称由公家给以膳食的生员。又称廪膳生。明初生员有定额，皆食廪。其后名额增多，因谓初设食廪者为廪膳生员，省称\"廪生\"，增多者谓之\"增广生员\"，省称\"增生\"。又于额外增取，附于诸生之末，谓之\"附学生员\"，省称\"附生\"◇凡初入学者皆谓之附生，其岁﹑科两试等第高者可补为增生﹑廪生。廪生中食廪年深者可充岁贡。清制略同。参阅《明史．选举志一》﹑《清史稿．选举志一》。"},{"ci":"廪食","explanation":"1.仓储的粮食。 \n2.公家供给口粮。 \n3.指公家供给的粮食。"},{"ci":"廪收","explanation":"1.收购入仓。"},{"ci":"廪粟","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪粟\"。 \n2.公家库藏之粮。 \n3.特指公家供给官吏和在学生员的粮食。 \n4.谓食廪。"},{"ci":"廪台","explanation":"1.即鹿台。相传为商纣王自杀处。"},{"ci":"廪帑","explanation":"1.指仓储的粮食和库存的金帛。"},{"ci":"廪牺令","explanation":"1.古代官名。掌管供宗庙祭祀的谷物和牲畜。"},{"ci":"廪锡","explanation":"1.廪赐。"},{"ci":"廪饩","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪饩\"。 \n2.旧指由公家供给的粮食之类的生活物资。 \n3.指科举时代由公家发给在学生员的膳食津贴。 \n4.泛指薪给。 \n5.赠送给人粮食之类生活物资。"},{"ci":"廪饷","explanation":"1.亦作\"廪饷\"。 \n2.粮饷。"},{"ci":"廪蓄","explanation":"1.谓国库所储之粮。"},{"ci":"廪银","explanation":"1.指在学生员向官府领取的折算成银两的膳食津贴。"},{"ci":"廪庾","explanation":"1.粮仓。"},{"ci":"廪增","explanation":"1.廪膳生员与增广生员的并称。"},{"ci":"廪振","explanation":"1.开仓赈济。"},{"ci":"廪秩","explanation":"1.俸秩;俸禄。"},{"ci":"廪竹","explanation":"1.指古代传说中包藏婴儿的巨竹。典出晋常璩《华阳国志．南中志》\"有竹王者，兴于遁水。有一女子，浣于水滨，有三节大竹流入女子足间，推之不肯去。闻有儿声，取持归，破之，得一男儿。长养，有才武，遂雄夷濮。\"后因以\"廪竹\"泛指神异人物的出生处。"},{"ci":"懔懔","explanation":"1.亦作\"懔懔\"。 \n2.危惧貌;戒慎貌。 \n3.严正貌。刚烈貌。 \n4.寒冷貌。"},{"ci":"懔然","explanation":"1.亦作\"懔然\"。 \n2.危惧貌;戒惧貌。 \n3.严正貌。"},{"ci":"懔畏","explanation":"1.畏惧。"},{"ci":"懔忧","explanation":"1.亦作\"懔忧\"。 \n2.忧惧。"},{"ci":"澟澟","explanation":"1.威严貌。 \n2.寒冷貌。"},{"ci":"澟然","explanation":"1.严肃貌。 \n2.敬畏貌。"},{"ci":"吝爱","explanation":"1.犹鄙吝。过分吝啬。"},{"ci":"吝道","explanation":"1.困难之道。"},{"ci":"吝顾","explanation":"1.爱惜顾念。"},{"ci":"吝嫉","explanation":"1.贪婪嫉妒。"},{"ci":"吝简","explanation":"1.遴柬。谓吝啬。"},{"ci":"吝骄","explanation":"1.吝啬而骄傲。谓固执己见，盛气凌人。语出《论语．泰伯》\"如有周公之才之美，使骄且吝，其余不足观也已。\"刘宝楠正义\"骄是自矜其才，[是靳己所有。\""},{"ci":"吝口","explanation":"1.犹言自己省吃。"},{"ci":"吝悭","explanation":"1.犹吝啬。"},{"ci":"吝情","explanation":"1.犹顾惜;顾念。 \n2.吝惜的神情，舍不得的表情。 \n3.指鄙俗的感情。语本《后汉书．黄宪传》\"时月之间，不见黄生，则鄙吝之萌复存乎心。\""},{"ci":"吝色","explanation":"1.为难的神色。 \n2.舍不得的神情。"},{"ci":"吝涩","explanation":"1.见\"吝啬\"。"},{"ci":"吝啬鬼","explanation":"剧本。法国莫里哀作于1668年。高利贷者阿巴公爱财如命，强迫女儿嫁给不要陪嫁的老头子，又同儿子争娶一个贫女◇儿女们在仆人赖富莱斯的帮助下，使他遭到可笑的失败。"},{"ci":"吝细","explanation":"1.谓心胸狭窄，过分拘执于微末小事。"},{"ci":"吝选","explanation":"1.犹遴选。盐。"},{"ci":"恡固","explanation":"1.吝啬，不大方。"},{"ci":"恡恡","explanation":"1.忧甚貌。"},{"ci":"恡惜","explanation":"1.吝啬顾惜。"},{"ci":"悋惜","explanation":"1.顾惜，舍不得。"},{"ci":"赁保","explanation":"1.受人雇用。"},{"ci":"赁舂","explanation":"1.受雇为人舂米。"},{"ci":"赁耳佣目","explanation":"1.谓借助于所闻所见。"},{"ci":"赁价","explanation":"1.租金。"},{"ci":"赁假","explanation":"1.租借。"},{"ci":"赁借","explanation":"1.租借。"},{"ci":"赁金","explanation":"1.租金。"},{"ci":"赁僦","explanation":"1.租借。亦指租借的费用。"},{"ci":"赁居","explanation":"1.谓租用房屋居住。"},{"ci":"赁力","explanation":"1.出卖劳力。"},{"ci":"赁仆","explanation":"1.雇佣仆人。"},{"ci":"赁钱","explanation":"1.租金。"},{"ci":"赁书","explanation":"1.受雇为人抄写。"},{"ci":"赁土钱","explanation":"1.旧指在私人势力范围内逗留居住而缴纳的费用。"}]