zidian/dist/ci/152.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"角僲","explanation":"1.鹿的别称。"},{"ci":"角弦","explanation":"1.发角音的琴弦。"},{"ci":"角箫","explanation":"1.用牛角制成的箫。"},{"ci":"角星","explanation":"1.即角宿。"},{"ci":"角牙","explanation":"1.语出《诗．召南．行露》\"谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉。\"雀鼠角牙，用以啄啮◇因以\"角牙\"比喻谗陷别人的手段。"},{"ci":"角洋","explanation":"1.旧时通用的以角为单位的小银币。"},{"ci":"角倚","explanation":"1.犹掎角。对峙之势。"},{"ci":"角艺","explanation":"1.较量才能或武艺。"},{"ci":"角弈","explanation":"1.犹下棋。"},{"ci":"角音","explanation":"1.犹角声。"},{"ci":"角饮","explanation":"1.竞饮，较比酒量。"},{"ci":"角鹰","explanation":"1.鹰的别名。其头顶有毛角，故称。"},{"ci":"角影","explanation":"1.角弓之影。"},{"ci":"角隅","explanation":"1.角落。"},{"ci":"角跃","explanation":"1.争相踊跃。"},{"ci":"角韵","explanation":"1.见\"角韵\"。"},{"ci":"角泽","explanation":"1.春泽。角宿位于东方，东方属春，故称。"},{"ci":"角战","explanation":"1.争战;以战争较胜负。"},{"ci":"角仗","explanation":"1.宋时接见外国使者时的殿廷仪仗。"},{"ci":"角招","explanation":"1.古乐章名。招，通\"韶\"。"},{"ci":"角枕","explanation":"1.角制的或用角装饰的枕头。"},{"ci":"角争","explanation":"1.角逐争夺。"},{"ci":"角知","explanation":"1.见\"角智\"。"},{"ci":"角质","explanation":"某些动植物体表皮的一层组织，质地坚韧，是由壳质、石灰质等构成的，有保护内部组织的作用。"},{"ci":"角智","explanation":"1.亦作\"角知\"。 \n2.犹斗智。较量才智。"},{"ci":"角雉","explanation":"1.雉的一种。身体肥大，尾巴较短。雄的头部有肉质的角状突起，喉部有肉垂，故名。为我国一类保护动物。"},{"ci":"角逐场","explanation":"1.相互争逐竞胜的场所。"},{"ci":"角壮","explanation":"1.竞比雄壮。 \n2.指同等壮观。"},{"ci":"角觜","explanation":"1.鹰鹞头顶上的毛角。"},{"ci":"角子门","explanation":"1.指角门。"},{"ci":"角粽","explanation":"1.亦作\"角糵\"。亦作\"角糭\"。 \n2.即角黍。俗称粽子。"},{"ci":"角樽","explanation":"1.角制的酒器。"},{"ci":"佼佹","explanation":"1.犹狡诈诡谲。"},{"ci":"佼好","explanation":"1.美好。"},{"ci":"佼健","explanation":"1.美好;美善。 \n2.夸耀高明。"},{"ci":"佼佼","explanation":"〈书〉胜过一般水平的庸中～。"},{"ci":"佼人","explanation":"1.美人。"},{"ci":"佼黠","explanation":"1.狡猾奸诈。"},{"ci":"佼易","explanation":"1.美好和悦。"},{"ci":"侥薄","explanation":"1.浇薄。指民风浮薄。"},{"ci":"侥会","explanation":"1.侥幸遇合。"},{"ci":"侥觊","explanation":"1.侥幸觊觎。谓以侥幸的心理追求得到某种利益。"},{"ci":"侥冀","explanation":"1.侥望。"},{"ci":"侥竞","explanation":"1.谓对利禄的贪求争夺。亦指侥竞之人。"},{"ci":"侥滥","explanation":"1.贪得无厌不守法度。"},{"ci":"侥利","explanation":"1.侥幸所得之利。"},{"ci":"侥躐","explanation":"1.谓意外的越次擢升。"},{"ci":"侥冒","explanation":"1.贪冒;贪图。"},{"ci":"侥奇","explanation":"1.侥傒，奇怪。"},{"ci":"侥僺","explanation":"1.长貌。"},{"ci":"侥求","explanation":"1.谓非分贪求。"},{"ci":"侥取","explanation":"1.非分谋取。"},{"ci":"侥速","explanation":"1.贪求快速。"},{"ci":"侥忝","explanation":"1.谦辞。谓侥幸愧居其列。"},{"ci":"侥望","explanation":"1.谓对财利等方面的企求奢望。"},{"ci":"侥傒","explanation":"1.即跷蹊。奇怪，可疑。亦指复杂可疑之处。"},{"ci":"侥觎","explanation":"1.谓以侥幸的心理追求得到某种利益。"},{"ci":"挢掇","explanation":"1.拾取。"},{"ci":"挢发","explanation":"1.假托皇帝的命令发兵。"},{"ci":"挢拂","explanation":"1.强行纠正。《荀子．臣道》\"事中君者，有谏争无谄谀;事暴君者，有补削无挢拂。\"杨倞注\"挢，谓屈其性也;拂，违也。挢拂则身见害，使君有杀贤之名﹐故不为也。\"一说，为矫枉弼正。王先谦集解引卢文弨曰\"拂，读为'弼'。\""},{"ci":"挢挢","explanation":"1.出众貌。"},{"ci":"挢抂过正","explanation":"1.矫枉过正。谓纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。"},{"ci":"挢虔","explanation":"1.谓敲诈勒索。《汉书．武帝纪》\"将百姓所安殊路，而挢虔吏因乘势以侵蒸庶邪?何纷然其扰也!\"颜师古注引韦昭曰\"凡称诈为矫，强取曰虔。\"一说为挠扰。参阅王念孙《读书杂志．汉书四》。 \n2.谓倔强任性。"},{"ci":"挢揉造作","explanation":"1.矫揉造作。谓过分做作﹐极不自然。"},{"ci":"挢捎","explanation":"1.选取。"},{"ci":"挢舌","explanation":"1.舌翘起不能出声。形容畏葸难言或惊讶的样子。语出《史记．扁鹊仓公列传》\"舌挢然而不下。\""},{"ci":"挢首","explanation":"1.矫首﹐举头。"},{"ci":"挢诬","explanation":"1.欺诈。"},{"ci":"挢引","explanation":"1.伸引手足。谓按摩。用以养生﹑治病。"},{"ci":"挢制","explanation":"1.矫制。谓假托皇帝的命令。"},{"ci":"狡暴","explanation":"1.指狡猾凶暴之人。"},{"ci":"狡愎","explanation":"1.蛮横执拗。"},{"ci":"狡宾","explanation":"1.狡客。"},{"ci":"狡虫","explanation":"1.凶害之虫。 \n2.犹狡兽。"},{"ci":"狡妒","explanation":"1.猜疑妒忌。"},{"ci":"狡诡","explanation":"1.狡猾诡诈。"},{"ci":"狡悍","explanation":"1.狡猾凶悍。 \n2.谓壮健勇武。"},{"ci":"狡好","explanation":"1.容貌秀丽。狡，通\"姣\"。"},{"ci":"狡很","explanation":"1.见\"狡狠\"。"},{"ci":"狡狠","explanation":"1.亦作\"狡很\"。 \n2.狡诈狠毒。"},{"ci":"狡横","explanation":"1.狡诈蛮横。"},{"ci":"狡猾","explanation":"诡计多端，不可信任。也作狡滑。"},{"ci":"狡慧","explanation":"1.狡猾机敏。"},{"ci":"狡惑","explanation":"1.淆乱。"},{"ci":"狡计","explanation":"狡猾的计谋。"},{"ci":"狡讦","explanation":"1.犹诋毁。"},{"ci":"狡捷","explanation":"1.灵活敏捷。"},{"ci":"狡竞","explanation":"1.犹好胜。"},{"ci":"狡狙","explanation":"1.狡猾奸诈。"},{"ci":"狡抗","explanation":"1.狡顽违抗。"},{"ci":"狡口","explanation":"1.巧诈之口。谓善辩。"},{"ci":"狡赖","explanation":"狡辩抵赖百般～。"},{"ci":"狡吏","explanation":"1.狡猾的官吏。"},{"ci":"狡乱","explanation":"1.为害作乱。"},{"ci":"狡谋","explanation":"1.狡诈的计谋。"},{"ci":"狡扇","explanation":"1.狡诈煽惑。"},{"ci":"狡兽","explanation":"1.矫健凶猛的野兽。"},{"ci":"狡笇","explanation":"1.见\"狡筭\"。"},{"ci":"狡筭","explanation":"1.狡猾奸诈。 \n2.亦作\"狡笇\"。犹虚张。"},{"ci":"狡慝","explanation":"1.奸邪。"},{"ci":"狡童","explanation":"1.姣美的少年。 \n2.《诗．郑风》有《狡童》篇，讥刺公子忽◇以\"狡童\"借指壮狡昏乱的国君。亦作\"狡僮\"。 \n3.指霸占一方的割据者。 \n4.未成年的童仆。"},{"ci":"狡童之歌","explanation":"1.指商代箕子作的《麦秀歌》。"},{"ci":"狡兔得而猎犬烹","explanation":"1.比喻国君得了天下，就杀害谋士功臣。"},{"ci":"狡兔死，良狗烹","explanation":"1.见\"狡兔得而猎犬烹\"。"},{"ci":"狡妄","explanation":"1.狡猾狂妄。"},{"ci":"狡伪","explanation":"1.狡诈虚伪。"},{"ci":"狡黠","explanation":"〈书〉狡诈。"},{"ci":"狡险","explanation":"1.狡诈阴险。"},{"ci":"狡心","explanation":"1.狡猾之心。"},{"ci":"狡幸","explanation":"1.犹狡狠。"},{"ci":"狡性","explanation":"1.谓猜疑的心性。"},{"ci":"狡獝","explanation":"1.谓狡猾多诈。"},{"ci":"狡穴","explanation":"1.指狡兔之穴。"},{"ci":"狡焉思逞","explanation":"1.见\"狡焉思启\"。"},{"ci":"狡焉思肆","explanation":"1.见\"狡焉思启\"。"},{"ci":"狡勇","explanation":"1.狡诈勇悍。"},{"ci":"礼宾院","explanation":"1.唐代所设接待宾客的官署。"},{"ci":"礼不下庶人","explanation":"1.礼不下达庶人。谓对庶人不必责求完礼。"},{"ci":"礼部","explanation":"1.官署名。本为西汉时尚书的客曹。三国魏时有祠部，北魏有仪曹，北周始称礼部。隋唐以后为六部之一，包括客曹及祠部之职掌，管理国家的典章制度﹑祭祀﹑学校﹑科举和接待四方宾客等事之政令，长官为礼部尚书。历代相沿不改。清末废部，改设典礼院。"},{"ci":"礼察","explanation":"1.唐宋时监察御史分察尚书省六部。其中对礼部的监察称\"礼察\"。"},{"ci":"礼忏","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓礼拜佛菩萨，诵念经文，以忏悔所造之罪恶。通称拜忏。"},{"ci":"礼陈","explanation":"1.谓以礼陈说。"},{"ci":"礼成","explanation":"仪式结束。"},{"ci":"礼城","explanation":"1.汉长安十二门之一。"},{"ci":"礼宠","explanation":"1.犹尊荣。"},{"ci":"礼传","explanation":"1.指《礼记》。《后汉书．祭祀志下》\"古者师行平有载社主，不载稷也\"南朝梁刘昭注\"《周礼》为礼之经，而《礼记》为礼之传。\" \n2.指礼书。"},{"ci":"礼祠","explanation":"1.以礼祭祀。"},{"ci":"礼辞","explanation":"1.按照礼节辞谢;辞谢。"},{"ci":"礼赐","explanation":"1.礼遇和赏赐。"},{"ci":"礼待","explanation":"1.以礼相待。"},{"ci":"礼道","explanation":"1.礼治之道。"},{"ci":"礼典","explanation":"1.礼法。 \n2.犹礼文。指《周礼》﹑《仪礼》﹑《礼记》一类礼书。"},{"ci":"礼斗","explanation":"1.道教谓礼拜北斗星君。亦称\"拜斗\"。"},{"ci":"礼度","explanation":"1.犹礼法。礼仪法度。 \n2.彬彬有礼的仪表风度。"},{"ci":"礼多人不怪","explanation":"1.即使礼节过分，也不会受人责怪。意谓礼节还是不可欠缺。"},{"ci":"礼趓","explanation":"1.礼赠助丧之物。"},{"ci":"礼法","explanation":"社会上通行的法纪和礼仪。"},{"ci":"礼范","explanation":"1.谓礼节容仪足以示范于人。"},{"ci":"礼防","explanation":"1.指礼法。谓礼之禁乱，犹防之止水。语出《礼记．经解》\"夫礼，禁乱之所由生，犹坊止水之所自来也。\"陆德明释文\"坊，本又作防。\""},{"ci":"礼房","explanation":"1.明清时知县衙门办理祭祀考试等事务的下属机关。"},{"ci":"礼分","explanation":"1.谓礼仪之分限。"},{"ci":"礼奉","explanation":"1.犹礼敬。"},{"ci":"礼服","explanation":"在庄重的场合或举行仪式时穿的服装。"},{"ci":"礼阁","explanation":"1.指尚书省。"},{"ci":"礼官","explanation":"1.掌礼仪教化之官。"},{"ci":"礼花","explanation":"举行庆祝典礼时放的烟火。"},{"ci":"礼化","explanation":"1.谓礼仪教化。"},{"ci":"礼坏乐崩","explanation":"1.指为维护君臣上下等级秩序而建立的一套典章制度﹑礼仪教化遭到极大的破坏。"},{"ci":"礼籍","explanation":"1.记载名位尊卑之书。"},{"ci":"礼记","explanation":"亦称《小戴礼记》。儒家经典之一。为秦汉以前各种礼仪论著的选集。相传大都由孔子弟子及其后学所记，由西汉戴圣编纂。是研究中国古代社会情况、儒家学说和文物制度的参考书。"},{"ci":"礼际","explanation":"1.按礼节交往;以礼应接。"},{"ci":"礼检","explanation":"1.指合乎礼仪的品行。"},{"ci":"礼将","explanation":"1.重礼仪之将领。"},{"ci":"礼交","explanation":"1.谓以礼相交接。"},{"ci":"礼接","explanation":"1.礼遇;以礼接待。"},{"ci":"礼节","explanation":"表示尊敬、祝颂、哀悼之类的各种惯用形式，如鞠躬、握手、献花圈、献哈达、鸣礼炮等。"},{"ci":"礼金","explanation":"做礼物的现金。"},{"ci":"礼禁","explanation":"1.谓礼仪与禁制。"},{"ci":"礼经","explanation":"1.古代讲礼节的经典，常指《仪礼》而言。"},{"ci":"礼竟","explanation":"1.谓服丧完毕。"},{"ci":"礼敬","explanation":"1.以合于礼仪的举动表示尊崇。"},{"ci":"礼酒","explanation":"1.天子所赐之酒。"},{"ci":"礼眷","explanation":"1.尊重眷顾。"},{"ci":"礼絶","explanation":"1.谓居百官之首，地位尊荣，至于极点。"},{"ci":"礼贶","explanation":"1.礼敬和赐与。"},{"ci":"礼馈","explanation":"1.礼赠之物。"},{"ci":"礼乐","explanation":"1.礼节和音乐。古代帝王常用兴礼乐为手段以求达到尊卑有序远近和合的统治目的。"},{"ci":"礼赂","explanation":"1.送财物行贿。 \n2.犹财礼。"},{"ci":"礼律","explanation":"1.谓礼法与刑律。"},{"ci":"礼罗","explanation":"1.以礼罗致。"},{"ci":"礼貌","explanation":"言语动作谦虚恭敬的表现有～ㄧ讲～ㄧ～待人。"},{"ci":"礼门","explanation":"1.谓君子循行的礼仪之道。语本《孟子．万章下》\"夫义，路也;礼，门也。惟君子能由是路，出入是门也。\" \n2.指孝友的门族。"},{"ci":"礼命","explanation":"1.指国家的礼籍和君王的策命。 \n2.指礼聘与任命。"},{"ci":"礼品","explanation":"礼物。"},{"ci":"礼聘","explanation":"1.以礼征聘。 \n2.备礼聘娶。"},{"ci":"礼器碑","explanation":"全称《鲁相韩敕造孔庙礼器碑》。东汉碑刻。隶书。公元156年镌立于鲁县(今山东曲阜)孔庙。四面均刻有文字，碑阴、碑侧为题名。书法凝练瘦劲，为学汉隶者所重，有汉隶第一”之誉。"},{"ci":"礼钱","explanation":"1.谓作为礼物致献的钱财。"},{"ci":"礼请","explanation":"1.以礼聘请。"},{"ci":"礼让","explanation":"表示礼貌的谦让互相～ㄧ在人行横道处，机动车应～行人。"},{"ci":"礼任","explanation":"1.礼遇信任。 \n2.元代官府常用语，谓到任治事。礼，用同\"理\"。"},{"ci":"礼容","explanation":"1.礼制仪容。 \n2.汉乐名。"},{"ci":"礼三本","explanation":"1.谓天地﹑先祖﹑君师为礼之三本。本，根本。"},{"ci":"礼赏","explanation":"1.礼遇与赏赐。"},{"ci":"礼神","explanation":"1.祭神。"},{"ci":"礼生","explanation":"1.司礼者。旧时常以称祭祀时在旁提唱起﹑跪﹑叩首之仪者。"},{"ci":"礼失而求诸野","explanation":"1.谓都邑失礼则于外野求之。"},{"ci":"礼施","explanation":"1.犹礼赐。"},{"ci":"礼食","explanation":"1.古代国君赐臣下进食的一种礼遇。"},{"ci":"礼事","explanation":"1.古谓行礼之事。"},{"ci":"礼书","explanation":"1.古代记礼法之书。《周礼》﹑《仪礼》等著述均属之。 \n2.《史记》八书之一。"},{"ci":"礼鼠","explanation":"1.黄鼠。也称拱鼠﹑鼲鼠。"},{"ci":"礼术","explanation":"1.礼教法术。"},{"ci":"礼数","explanation":"①〈书〉礼仪的等级。②礼貌；礼节不懂～。"},{"ci":"礼顺","explanation":"1.谓以礼顺从尊长。"},{"ci":"礼祀","explanation":"1.犹礼祠。谓以礼祭祀。"},{"ci":"礼诵","explanation":"1.礼佛诵经。"},{"ci":"礼堂","explanation":"供开会或举行典礼用的大厅。"},{"ci":"礼体","explanation":"1.礼节;规矩。"},{"ci":"礼帖","explanation":"1.犹礼单。开列馈赠礼品名目的帖单。 \n2.指请柬。"},{"ci":"礼图","explanation":"1.指《三礼图》。"},{"ci":"礼为情貌","explanation":"1.意谓一个人的礼仪容止为内心的显现。情，情意;貌，容仪。貌和情互为表里。"},{"ci":"礼闱","explanation":"1.汉代尚书省在建礼门内，又近禁闱，故称之为礼闱。 \n2.指古代科举考试之会试，因其为礼部主办，故称礼闱。"},{"ci":"礼文","explanation":"1.指礼乐仪制。 \n2.谓礼经所载之文。"},{"ci":"礼饩","explanation":"1.馈赠的粮食或饲料。"},{"ci":"礼先一饭","explanation":"1.见\"礼先壹饭\"。"},{"ci":"礼先壹饭","explanation":"1.谓在礼节上自己年岁稍长。壹饭，犹言一顿饭，喻指极短的时间。《国语．越语上》\"句践对曰'昔天以越予吴，而吴不受命，今天以吴予越，越可以无听天之命而听君之令乎？吾请达王甬句东，吾与君为二君乎!'夫差对曰'寡人礼先壹饭矣。'\"韦昭注\"言己年长于越王，觉差一饭之间，欲以少长求免也。\"亦作\"礼先一饭\"。清钱谦益《答王于一秀才论文》\"以仆礼先一饭，为识路之老马。\"一说在礼节上先有恩惠与人。"},{"ci":"礼贤","explanation":"1.礼遇贤者。"},{"ci":"礼贤下士","explanation":"封建时代指帝王或大臣降低自己的身分敬重和结交一般有才德的人，使为自己效劳。"},{"ci":"礼宪","explanation":"1.礼仪和法令。"},{"ci":"礼献","explanation":"1.以礼奉献之物。"},{"ci":"礼相","explanation":"1.古代司赞礼之官。"},{"ci":"礼庠","explanation":"1.谓于庠序行祭奠之礼。"},{"ci":"礼饷","explanation":"1.犹礼馈。"},{"ci":"礼飨","explanation":"1.以礼宴饮宾客。"},{"ci":"礼新","explanation":"1.谓礼待新来者。"},{"ci":"礼信","explanation":"1.礼仪与信义。 \n2.礼敬与相信。 \n3.犹礼仪﹑礼节。"},{"ci":"礼刑","explanation":"1.谓使刑废乎礼法。 \n2.礼仪与刑罚。"},{"ci":"礼序","explanation":"1.本谓礼仪的次序得以实现。语本《礼记．礼运》\"故圣人参于天地，并于鬼神，以治政也;处其所存，礼之序也。\"孙希旦集解\"故君必正身立于无过之地，而与天地合其德，与鬼神合其吉凶，然后礼序而民治也。\"又\"故圣王修义之柄﹑礼之序，以治人情。\"孙希旦集解\"礼者，所行有节而不可乱，故言'序'。\"后以\"礼序\"泛指礼仪制度。"},{"ci":"礼学","explanation":"1.礼经;礼书之学。"},{"ci":"礼训","explanation":"1.有关礼仪的教育训导。"},{"ci":"礼筵","explanation":"1.清制于令节设宴招待宗亲﹑群臣百官及藩属的筵席称礼筵。"},{"ci":"礼谒","explanation":"1.以礼谒见。"},{"ci":"礼衣","explanation":"1.礼服。遇有典礼时所服之衣。"},{"ci":"礼揖","explanation":"1.行礼作揖。"},{"ci":"礼遗","explanation":"1.指馈赠之物。"},{"ci":"礼义","explanation":"1.礼法道义。礼，谓人所履;义，谓事之宜。 \n2.同\"礼仪\"。"},{"ci":"礼义廉耻","explanation":"指崇礼、行义、廉洁、知耻。是管仲协助齐桓公推行政令时所依循的准则。"},{"ci":"礼异","explanation":"1.特殊礼遇。"},{"ci":"礼谊","explanation":"1.礼义。礼法道义。"},{"ci":"礼意","explanation":"1.礼经的意义。 \n2.恭谨接待，表示敬意。"},{"ci":"礼引","explanation":"1.举行典礼时引导宾主行礼之人。"},{"ci":"礼饮","explanation":"1.谓按照一定礼节宴饮群臣。"},{"ci":"礼用","explanation":"1.谓用礼仪约束。"},{"ci":"礼玉","explanation":"1.古代礼神的玉器。"},{"ci":"礼园","explanation":"1.指修习礼仪之处。"},{"ci":"礼院","explanation":"1.官署名。唐代太常寺之别称。"},{"ci":"礼愿","explanation":"1.谓向神佛许愿。"},{"ci":"礼赞","explanation":"怀着敬意地赞扬这种为人类谋利益的高贵品质，是值得人民～的。"},{"ci":"礼则","explanation":"1.犹礼法﹑礼制。礼节法则。"},{"ci":"礼章","explanation":"1.礼仪规章。 \n2.礼乐文章。"},{"ci":"礼正","explanation":"1.谓礼仪之正道。"},{"ci":"礼职","explanation":"1.指有关礼仪之职务。"},{"ci":"礼至","explanation":"1.古乐章名。"},{"ci":"礼志","explanation":"1.言礼之书。 \n2.指史书中记载有关礼仪制度的篇章。如《晋书．礼志》;《宋书．礼志》。"},{"ci":"礼制","explanation":"1.礼仪制度;国家规定的礼法。"},{"ci":"礼治","explanation":"1.儒家所提倡的一种统治方式。礼，指维护贵族等级秩序的一整套社会规范和道德规范，包括政治制度﹑社会﹑家庭伦理道德规范﹑仪式等。儒家自孔子起即提倡礼治，要求统治阶级和人民都要各安名位，遵守礼制，以便于巩固统治阶级内部秩序和更有效地统治人民。"},{"ci":"礼秩","explanation":"1.指礼仪等第和爵禄品级。"},{"ci":"礼贽","explanation":"1.见面时进献的礼物。"},{"ci":"礼中","explanation":"1.谓切合仪节;礼节得体。"},{"ci":"礼重","explanation":"1.礼敬尊重。"},{"ci":"礼装","explanation":"1.礼衣;礼服。"},{"ci":"礼宗","explanation":"1.指妇女守礼而可为人师法者。据《后汉书．列女传．皇甫规妻》载规妻善文能书。规卒时，妻犹年盛而色美。董卓为相，以重礼聘娶，规妻乃轻服诣卓门，辞请。卓威逼之曰\"孤之威教，欲令四海风靡，何有不行于一妇人乎!\"规妻知不免，乃立骂卓。遂被鞭扑而死，后人图画，号曰\"礼宗\"。"},{"ci":"李八百","explanation":"1.道教传说的仙人名。名脱，蜀郡人。 \n2.道教传说的仙人名。唐仙人李良。"},{"ci":"李宝嘉(1867-1906)","explanation":"清末文学家。字伯元，江苏武进人。擅诗词、书画、篆刻。曾在上海创办《指南报》、《世界繁华报》、《绣像小说》等报刊。政治上倾向于改良派。所作小说着重揭露清廷官吏昏庸腐败和贪污纳贿，是清末谴责小说的代表作家。著有《官场现形记》、《文明小史》等。"},{"ci":"李伯元","explanation":"即李宝嘉”。"},{"ci":"李昌镐(1975- )","explanation":"韩国九段围棋手。六岁学棋，后拜曹薰铉九段为师。十一岁获得职业初段称号。十四岁起在韩国重大围棋比赛中问鼎。1991年曾创造在各大赛事中连胜四十一局的纪录。1992年、1993年、1996年三次获得东洋证券杯”世界职业锦标赛冠军。1996年获富士通杯”世界职业锦标赛冠军，并晋升九段。棋风稳健，计算精密。"},{"ci":"李朝","explanation":"朝鲜封建王朝。1392年李成桂推翻王氏高丽后建立。次年改国号为朝鲜。1394年迁都汉城。强化中央集权，实行科田法，遵崇儒教。16世纪末抵抗日本封建主入侵，获胜。19世纪英、法等国势力渗入；1876年后日本再次入侵。1897年改国号为大韩。日俄战争后，沦为日本保护国。1910年朝鲜被日本吞并，王朝灭亡。"},{"ci":"李闯","explanation":"1.指明末农民起义领袖李自成。"},{"ci":"李成(919-967)","explanation":"五代、宋初画家。字咸熙，先世为唐宗室，避乱迁居营丘(今山东昌乐东南)。精赋诗鼓琴弈棋。尤擅画山水，自成一家，用墨清淡，有惜墨如金之称，与关仝、范宽形成五代、北宋间北方山水画三大流派。现存《读碑窠石图》，为宋代摹本。"},{"ci":"李程","explanation":"1.汉名将李广﹑程不识的并称。"},{"ci":"李赤","explanation":"1.唐柳宗元撰《李赤传》，谓有江湖浪人名李赤夸其诗类李白，故自号李赤。传说赤为厕鬼所迷，以入厕为升堂，后坠入厕中而死◇用为心性迷惑之典。"},{"ci":"李春","explanation":"隋代建桥工匠。曾于开皇、大业年间(595-605)创建著名的赵州桥(即安济桥”)。"},{"ci":"李大钊(1889-1927)","explanation":"中国共产党创始人之一。字守常，直隶(今河北)乐亭人。早年留学日本，回国后曾任北京大学教授兼图书馆主任、《新青年》杂志编辑。俄国十月革命后，接受和传播马克思主义，发表《庶民的胜利》、《布尔什维主义的胜利》等文章。1918年创办《每周评论》，积极领导五四运动。1920年在北京发起组织马克思学说研究会和共产主义小组。国共合作期间，帮助孙中山改组国民党，确定联俄、联共、扶助农工的三大政策。1927年4月，被奉系军阀张作霖杀害于北京。遗著编为《李大钊选集》。"},{"ci":"李代桃殭","explanation":"1.见\"李代桃僵\"。"},{"ci":"李德才(1903-1982)","explanation":"四川扬琴演员。四川成都人。艺名德娃子。自幼从父学唱扬琴，七岁即演出。唱旦脚。在继承前辈艺术的基础上，不断创新，形成德派”艺术，并创四川扬琴旦脚坐上手的先例。曾任中国曲艺家协会副主席。代表作有《祭塔》、《香莲闯宫》等。"},{"ci":"李定国(1621-1662)","explanation":"明清之际农民起义军领袖。字宁宇，陕西榆林人(一说延安人)。张献忠义子。幼从献忠起义，以勇猛著称。献忠死后，率余部进驻云南，联明抗清。1656年迎永历帝入云南，被封晋王。次年清军大举入滇，他率部迎战，失利◇艰苦转战滇缅边境各地，病死于军中。"},{"ci":"李杜韩柳","explanation":"1.唐文学家李白﹑杜甫﹑韩愈﹑柳宗元四人的并称。"},{"ci":"李尔王","explanation":"剧本。英国莎士比亚作于1606年。不列颠国王李尔惑于长女、次女的甜言蜜语，皆封以领地，而正直的三女儿却被剥夺继承权。长女、次女得到领地后将李尔赶出国。李尔悲愤癫狂。三女儿救出父王，发兵讨伐姐姐，失败后被俘遇害，李尔得知悲痛而死。"},{"ci":"李耳","explanation":"1.虎的别称。"},{"ci":"李二嫂改嫁","explanation":"吕剧剧目。1954年刘梅村、刘奇英等据王友安同名小说改编。1947年鲁中南解放区某村寡妇李二嫂与农民张小六相爱，遭到婆婆天不怕”和部分村民反对。李二嫂在妇女会主任等人帮助下，冲破旧的习惯势力阻挠，与小六结婚。"},{"ci":"李法","explanation":"1.上古关于征伐刑戮之事的书。李，通\"理\"。 \n2.泛指法律。"},{"ci":"李飞将","explanation":"1.指汉名将李广。因其作战勇猛，匈奴称其\"汉飞将军\"。"},{"ci":"李佛子","explanation":"1.称宋李仲容。"},{"ci":"李夫人","explanation":"1.汉李延年妹。妙丽善舞，得幸于汉武帝。早卒，帝乃图其形，挂于甘泉宫，思念不已。方士少翁言能致其神，夜张灯设帏，令帝坐他帐中遥望，见一妙龄女子如李夫人貌。"},{"ci":"李富春(1900-1975)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家〓南长沙人。1919年赴法国勤工俭学。1923年加入中国共产党。曾为中共旅欧总支部的领导人。1925年赴苏联莫斯科东方大学学习。同年回国后，任国民革命军第二军副党代表兼政治部主任，参加北伐战争◇任中共中央军事部代理部长、中国工农红军总政治部代主任。在遵义会议上支持毛泽东的正确主张。长征到陕北后，任中央军委总政治部副主任、中共陕甘宁省委书记、中共中央秘书长、中央办公厅主任、中共中央东北局副书记。建国后，任重工业部部长、国务院副总理兼国家计委主任、中共中央政治局常委，曾对中国的社会主义经济建设作出重要贡献。主要著作编为《李富春选集》。"},{"ci":"李公佐","explanation":"唐代小说家。字颛蒙，陇西(今属甘肃)人。历任江淮、江西从事。所作传奇小说，以《南柯太守传》最有名，另有《谢小娥传》、《庐江冯媪传》、《古岳渎经》等。"},{"ci":"狙伺","explanation":"1.伏伺;觊觎。"},{"ci":"狙慝","explanation":"1.狡诈邪恶。"},{"ci":"狙喜","explanation":"1.如猕猴一般狡诈可喜。"},{"ci":"狙险","explanation":"1.狡诈阴险。"},{"ci":"狙学","explanation":"1.投机取巧的学说。"},{"ci":"狙杙","explanation":"1.系猴的木桩。语本《庄子．人间世》\"宋有荆氏者﹐宜楸柏桑。其拱把而上者﹐求狙猴之杙者斩之;三围四围﹐求高名之丽者斩之;七围八围﹐贵人富商之家求樿傍者斩之。\" \n2.谓猴缘木。形容行动矫捷。"},{"ci":"狙猿","explanation":"1.猿猴。"},{"ci":"狙贼","explanation":"1.奸诈残害。"},{"ci":"苴布","explanation":"1.子麻所织的粗布。"},{"ci":"苴绖","explanation":"1.丧服中麻布制的无顶冠与腰带。亦指居丧。"},{"ci":"苴服","explanation":"1.粗劣的衣服。"},{"ci":"苴秸","explanation":"1.古代祭祀时用作陈列祭品的草席。"},{"ci":"苴麻","explanation":"大麻的雌株，能够结子作种。"},{"ci":"苴茅","explanation":"1.古代帝王分封诸侯时，用该方颜色的泥土，覆以黄土，包以白茅，授予受封者，作为分封土地的象征。"},{"ci":"苴茅焘土","explanation":"1.同\"苴茅裂土\"。 \n2.焘，覆。"},{"ci":"苴茅裂土","explanation":"1.古代帝王分封诸侯时，取该方颜色的泥土，覆以黄土，包以白茅，授予被封者。这是古代分封诸侯的一种仪式。"},{"ci":"苴衰","explanation":"1.丧服之一种。用苴麻之布所制的丧服。"},{"ci":"苴枲","explanation":"1.苴，雌麻;枲，雄麻。此指用麻布所制的丧服。"},{"ci":"苴杖","explanation":"1.古代居父丧时孝子所用的竹杖。 \n2.指父丧。"},{"ci":"驹跋","explanation":"1.鬼名。"},{"ci":"驹驰","explanation":"1.喻时光流逝。"},{"ci":"驹齿","explanation":"1.儿童的乳齿。 \n2.指年少的人。 \n3.指幼龄。"},{"ci":"驹窗电逝","explanation":"1.喻光阴迅逝。"},{"ci":"驹犊","explanation":"1.小马与小牛。泛指幼畜。"},{"ci":"驹掇","explanation":"1.虫名。"},{"ci":"驹伏辕","explanation":"1.汉武帝时，魏其侯窦婴与丞相武安侯田蚡不和。一次宴会上，与魏其交好的灌夫冲撞了武安侯，武安侯治之重罪，魏其竭力为之开脱。武帝召群臣问是非，因两人都是外戚，大臣不敢直言。\"上怒内史曰'公平生数言魏其﹑武安长短，今日廷论，局趣效辕下驹，吾并斩若属矣。'\"事见《史记．魏其武安侯列传》◇因以\"驹伏辕\"形容畏缩不前，无所作为。"},{"ci":"驹谷","explanation":"1.指散放在山谷中的马。语本《诗．小雅．白驹》\"皎皎白驹﹐在彼空谷。\""},{"ci":"驹光","explanation":"1.指短暂的光阴。"},{"ci":"驹驹","explanation":"1.分散貌。"},{"ci":"驹丽","explanation":"1.古国名。即高句丽。"},{"ci":"驹留","explanation":"1.谓时光停留。"},{"ci":"驹留空谷","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．白驹》\"皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。\"孔颖达疏\"言有乘皎皎然白驹而去之贤人，今在彼大谷之中。\"后因以\"驹留空谷\"喻贤人在野。"},{"ci":"驹龙","explanation":"1.指骏马。"},{"ci":"驹驴","explanation":"1.亦作\"驹?\"。 \n2.驴驹子，幼驴。"},{"ci":"驹马","explanation":"1.马的总称。"},{"ci":"驹騫","explanation":"1.指壮实高大的马。"},{"ci":"驹隙","explanation":"1.见\"驹?\"。"},{"ci":"驹阴","explanation":"1.指易逝的光阴。"},{"ci":"驹影","explanation":"1.日影。"},{"ci":"驹雓","explanation":"1.见\"驹?\"。"},{"ci":"捄荒","explanation":"1.救济灾荒。"},{"ci":"捄偏","explanation":"1.纠正偏向或偏差。"},{"ci":"捄世","explanation":"1.救世。"},{"ci":"捄正","explanation":"1.纠正。"},{"ci":"疽肠","explanation":"1.犹言狠毒的心肠。"},{"ci":"疽疮","explanation":"1.毒疮。 \n2.比喻祸患。"},{"ci":"疽囊","explanation":"1.毒疮植根处。喻群恶聚集之所。"},{"ci":"疽食","explanation":"1.疮毒侵蚀肌肉。比喻祸患蔓延。"},{"ci":"疽痈","explanation":"1.痈疽﹐恶疮。 \n2.借指丑恶的事物或坏人坏事。"},{"ci":"疽疣","explanation":"1.毒疮和赘疣。"},{"ci":"疽肿","explanation":"1.局部皮肤肿胀坚硬的毒疮。"},{"ci":"砠田","explanation":"1.多石的薄田。"},{"ci":"娵娃","explanation":"1.闾娵和吴娃，古美女名。"},{"ci":"娵隅","explanation":"1.古代西南少数民族称鱼为娵隅。 \n2.借指少数民族语言。"},{"ci":"娵觜","explanation":"1.见\"娵訾\"。"},{"ci":"娵訾","explanation":"1.亦作\"娵觜\"。星次名，在二十八宿为室宿和壁宿。其位置相当于现代天文学上黄道十二宫中的双鱼宫。 \n2.复姓。古史相传为帝喾妃常仪的姓。"},{"ci":"崌山","explanation":"1.山名。在四川省。"},{"ci":"掬诚","explanation":"1.捧出诚意。犹竭诚。"},{"ci":"掬蹙","explanation":"1.卷缩。"},{"ci":"掬抛","explanation":"1.谓或取或弃。犹摆布。"},{"ci":"掬壤","explanation":"1.一捧之土。"},{"ci":"掬示","explanation":"1.捧出来示众，昭示。"},{"ci":"掬缩","explanation":"1.卷曲收缩。"},{"ci":"椐椐强强","explanation":"1.相随貌。"},{"ci":"琚瑀","explanation":"1.珠玉或玉石所作的佩饰。"},{"ci":"趄避","explanation":"1.方言。巧避;躲避。"},{"ci":"趄趄","explanation":"1.侧身而行，恭敬趋奉貌。"},{"ci":"趄趄趔趔","explanation":"1.步履歪斜貌。"},{"ci":"锔碗匠","explanation":"1.以锔补陶瓷器为业的人。"},{"ci":"裾拘","explanation":"1.方曲，曲折。形容物体弯曲的形状角度。"},{"ci":"裾裾","explanation":"1.盛服貌。"},{"ci":"雎鸠","explanation":"古书上说的一种鸟。"},{"ci":"踘蹴","explanation":"1.蹴踘;踢球。"},{"ci":"踘圃","explanation":"1.踢鞠场，古代踢球场。"},{"ci":"踘踊","explanation":"1.跳跃。"},{"ci":"駒驼","explanation":"1.亦作\"駒駞\"。 \n2.骆驼。"},{"ci":"駒駞","explanation":"1.见\"駒驼\"。"},{"ci":"鴡鸠","explanation":"1.水鸟名。一名王鴡。雕类。常在江渚山边食鱼。其鸣雌雄应和。"},{"ci":"鞠爱","explanation":"1.宠爱;爱抚。"},{"ci":"鞠按","explanation":"1.审讯，考问。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠报","explanation":"1.审理上报。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠部","explanation":"1.旧时戏班的别称。鞠，通\"菊\"。"},{"ci":"鞠部头","explanation":"1.菊部头。旧称戏班中的伶工之首。指演唱最佳者。鞠，通\"菊\"。"},{"ci":"鞠草","explanation":"1.见\"鞠为茂草\"。"},{"ci":"鞠场","explanation":"1.亦作\"鞠场\"。 \n2.古代蹴鞠场地。为平坦大广场，三面矮墙，一面为殿﹑亭﹑楼﹑台，可作看台。"},{"ci":"鞠尘","explanation":"1.酒曲所生的霉菌。色淡黄，如尘。鞠，通\"曲\"。"},{"ci":"鞠城","explanation":"1.汉代蹴鞠场地的一种。蹴鞠场四周围以方墙，东西两端各设六个鞠域。"},{"ci":"鞠歌","explanation":"1.指《鞠歌行》。"},{"ci":"鞠恭","explanation":"1.曲体弯腰貌。"},{"ci":"鞠躬","explanation":"弯身行礼～道谢ㄧ行了个～礼ㄧ深深地鞠个躬。"},{"ci":"鞠躬尽瘁","explanation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》注引《汉晋春秋》诸葛亮表‘鞠躬尽力，死而后已 ’（‘力’选本多作‘瘁’）。指小心谨慎，贡献出全部精力。"},{"ci":"鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已","explanation":"1.见\"鞠躬尽力，死而后已\"。"},{"ci":"鞠躬尽力","explanation":"1.见\"鞠躬尽瘁\"。"},{"ci":"鞠躬尽力，死而后已","explanation":"1.恭敬勤谨，尽心竭力工作，一直到死为止。"},{"ci":"鞠躬君子","explanation":"1.谓谨敬尽职的人。"},{"ci":"鞠躬屏气","explanation":"1.《论语．乡党》\"摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。\"后以\"鞠躬屏气\"指弯腰曲体，屏住呼吸，一副恭谨畏葸的样子。"},{"ci":"鞠拱","explanation":"1.弯曲。"},{"ci":"鞠礉","explanation":"1.审讯考问。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠侯","explanation":"1.猿猴的别称。"},{"ci":"鞠护","explanation":"1.保养防护。"},{"ci":"鞠花","explanation":"1.亦作\"鞠华\"。 \n2.菊花。鞠，通\"菊\";华，同\"花\"。"},{"ci":"鞠华","explanation":"1.见\"鞠花\"。"},{"ci":"鞠黄","explanation":"1.即鞠衣。色如菊黄，故称。"},{"ci":"鞠诲","explanation":"1.抚养教导。"},{"ci":"鞠径","explanation":"1.菊径。鞠，通\"菊\"。种植菊花的小路。比喻隐逸之所。"},{"ci":"鞠旅","explanation":"1.向军队发出出征号令。犹誓师。"},{"ci":"鞠茂草","explanation":"1.见\"鞠为茂草\"。"},{"ci":"鞠弭","explanation":"1.谓尽力平息祸乱。"},{"ci":"鞠恧","explanation":"1.谓弯着身子，低声下气。"},{"ci":"鞠戚","explanation":"1.困窘忧伤。"},{"ci":"鞠遣","explanation":"1.谓判决发付行刑。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠穷","explanation":"1.亦作\"鞠藭\"。 \n2.即山鞠?。中药名。能驱寒御湿。"},{"ci":"鞠藭","explanation":"1.见\"鞠穷\"。"},{"ci":"鞠壤","explanation":"1.鞠和壤。古代两种游戏用具。"},{"ci":"鞠人","explanation":"1.穷困的人。"},{"ci":"鞠裳","explanation":"1.古代受封妇女的礼服。"},{"ci":"鞠视","explanation":"1.抚养照顾。"},{"ci":"鞠室","explanation":"1.古代蹴鞠的区域﹑场所。"},{"ci":"鞠通","explanation":"1.虫名。"},{"ci":"鞠为茂草","explanation":"1.谓杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠问","explanation":"1.审讯。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠戏","explanation":"1.古代的踢球游戏。"},{"ci":"鞠系","explanation":"1.审讯囚禁。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠凶","explanation":"1.亦作\"鞠讻\"。极大的灾祸。鞠，通\"鞫\"。 \n2.谓告诫将有灾祸。"},{"ci":"鞠讻","explanation":"1.见\"鞠凶\"。"},{"ci":"鞠讯","explanation":"1.审讯。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠衣","explanation":"1.古代王后六服之一，九嫔及卿妻亦服之。其色如桑叶始生。"},{"ci":"鞠育","explanation":"1.抚养;养育。语本《诗．小雅．蓼莪》\"父兮生我，母兮鞠我，拊我畜我，长我育我。\"毛传\"鞠﹐养也。\"郑玄笺\"育﹐覆育也。\" \n2.犹生育。"},{"ci":"鞠狱","explanation":"1.审理案件。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠域","explanation":"1.古代蹴鞠场所。 \n2.指地下室。"},{"ci":"鞠院","explanation":"1.古代球场。四周以墙围成院，故称。"},{"ci":"鞠翟","explanation":"1.古代画翟羽为饰的黄色后妃礼服。"},{"ci":"鞠仗","explanation":"1.古代打球的器仗。"},{"ci":"鞠杖","explanation":"1.古代打球的棍棒。"},{"ci":"鞠稚","explanation":"1.谓抚育稚幼。"},{"ci":"鞠粥","explanation":"1.抚育。粥，通\"育\"。"},{"ci":"鞠子","explanation":"1.稚子。"},{"ci":"鞠罪","explanation":"1.审讯定罪。鞠，通\"鞫\"。"},{"ci":"鞠","explanation":"1.躬身小跪。表示恭敬或谄媚。"},{"ci":"鞫按","explanation":"1.亦作\"鞫案\"。 \n2.审讯考问。"},{"ci":"鞫案","explanation":"1.见\"鞫按\"。"},{"ci":"鞫报","explanation":"1.审讯后报告。"},{"ci":"鞫劾","explanation":"1.审问判决。"},{"ci":"鞫决","explanation":"1.审讯判决。"},{"ci":"鞫勘","explanation":"1.审问查验。"},{"ci":"鞫考","explanation":"1.审讯拷问。"},{"ci":"鞫理","explanation":"1.犹鞫治。"},{"ci":"鞫情","explanation":"1.审问案情。"},{"ci":"鞫囚","explanation":"1.审理罪案。"},{"ci":"鞫人","explanation":"1.惯于恶语中伤他人的奸邪之人。 \n2.审讯犯人。"},{"ci":"鞫审","explanation":"1.审问。"},{"ci":"鞫实","explanation":"1.审讯核实。"},{"ci":"鞫誓","explanation":"1.古代军旅的誓言。鞫，通\"鞠\"。"},{"ci":"鞫为茂草","explanation":"1.谓杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。"},{"ci":"鞫问","explanation":"1.审讯。"},{"ci":"鞫系","explanation":"1.审讯囚禁。"},{"ci":"鞫讯","explanation":"1.审问。 \n2.引申为讯问。"},{"ci":"鞫谳","explanation":"1.审讯议断(狱案)。"},{"ci":"鞫引","explanation":"1.穷究株连。"},{"ci":"鞫狱","explanation":"1.审理案件。"},{"ci":"克雪","explanation":"1.洗雪。"},{"ci":"克厌","explanation":"1.能符合或满足。"},{"ci":"克易","explanation":"1.犹言善变。"},{"ci":"克意","explanation":"1.刻意，专心。"},{"ci":"克匝匝","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"克责","explanation":"1.责备。"},{"ci":"克贼","explanation":"1.损伤。"},{"ci":"克臻","explanation":"1.能达到。"},{"ci":"克制","explanation":"抑制（多指情感）采取～的态度ㄧ他很能～自己的情感，冷静地对待一切问题。"},{"ci":"克治","explanation":"1.谓克制私欲邪念。"},{"ci":"克忠","explanation":"1.谓事君能竭诚尽心。"},{"ci":"克终","explanation":"1.谓善终。"},{"ci":"克周","explanation":"1.周全，完备。"},{"ci":"克壮","explanation":"1.宏大;强盛。"},{"ci":"克着","explanation":"1.显着。"},{"ci":"克祚","explanation":"1.谓能继承祖辈的福禄。"},{"ci":"刻版","explanation":"1.见\"刻板\"。"},{"ci":"刻暴","explanation":"1.刻毒暴戾。"},{"ci":"刻本","explanation":"用木刻版印成的书籍宋～。"},{"ci":"刻敝","explanation":"1.严酷的弊害。"},{"ci":"刻臂","explanation":"1.古人盟誓的一种形式，割臂出血以昭信义。"},{"ci":"刻剥","explanation":"1.侵夺剥削。"},{"ci":"刻不待时","explanation":"1.谓时间紧迫。"},{"ci":"刻不容缓","explanation":"片刻也不能拖延。形容形势紧迫。"},{"ci":"刻不容松","explanation":"1.片刻也不能松懈。"},{"ci":"刻察","explanation":"1.犹言苛刻烦琐。"},{"ci":"刻楮","explanation":"1.语本《韩非子．喻老》\"宋人有为其君以象为楮叶者，三年而成。丰杀茎柯，毫芒繁泽，乱之楮叶之中而不可别也。\"象，指象牙◇因以喻技艺工巧或治学刻苦。"},{"ci":"刻疵","explanation":"1.谓挑剔责备。"},{"ci":"刻辞","explanation":"1.镂刻于金石之上的文辞。"},{"ci":"刻翠裁红","explanation":"1.喻极力修饰词藻。"},{"ci":"刻刀","explanation":"1.雕刻所用的刀具。"},{"ci":"刻砥","explanation":"1.刻苦磨砺。"},{"ci":"刻雕","explanation":"1.亦作\"刻雕\"。 \n2.雕刻。 \n3.指描摹，藻饰。"},{"ci":"刻度","explanation":"量具、仪表等上面刻画的表示量（如尺寸、温度、电压等）的大小的条纹。"},{"ci":"刻罚","explanation":"1.谓以重剂攻治疾病。"},{"ci":"刻法","explanation":"1.苛刻的法律。 \n2.雕﹑刻的技法。"},{"ci":"刻奋","explanation":"1.刻薄残酷。奋，猛。"},{"ci":"刻符","explanation":"1.秦书八体之一。刻于符节上的文字。"},{"ci":"刻割","explanation":"1.切割。"},{"ci":"刻骨","explanation":"比喻感念或仇恨很深，牢记不忘～铭心 ㄧ～的仇恨。"},{"ci":"刻骨崩心","explanation":"1.谓仇恨极深。"},{"ci":"刻鹄","explanation":"1.喻仿效前贤。 \n2.谓弄巧成拙，适得其反。"},{"ci":"刻鹄成鹜","explanation":"1.见\"刻鹄类鹜\"。"},{"ci":"刻鹄类鹜","explanation":"1.亦作\"刻鹄成鹜\"。 \n2.比喻仿效虽不逼真，但还相似。 \n3.比喻仿效失真，适得其反。"},{"ci":"刻怪","explanation":"1.责备。"},{"ci":"刻晷","explanation":"1.指短暂的时光。"},{"ci":"刻害","explanation":"1.刻薄残忍。 \n2.残害;侵害。"},{"ci":"刻核","explanation":"1.见\"刻核\"。"},{"ci":"刻划","explanation":"1.雕刻;刻印。 \n2.用文字等描摹表现。"},{"ci":"刻画","explanation":"①刻或画不得在古建筑物上～。②用文字描写或用其他艺术手段表现（人物的形象、性格）～入微ㄧ鲁迅先生成功地～了阿q这个形象。"},{"ci":"刻画无盐","explanation":"1.《晋书．周顗传》\"庾亮尝谓顗曰'诸人咸以君方乐广。'顗曰'何乃刻画无盐，唐突西施也。'\"亦见南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．轻诋》。无盐，齐国丑妇;西施，越国美女。谓以丑比美，比拟不伦不类。"},{"ci":"刻肌","explanation":"1.古代指墨﹑劓﹑膑﹑刖之刑。"},{"ci":"刻肌刻骨","explanation":"1.谓感受深切。"},{"ci":"刻激","explanation":"1.犹刻急。"},{"ci":"刻即","explanation":"1.立即。"},{"ci":"刻急","explanation":"1.苛刻严峻。"},{"ci":"刻棘","explanation":"1.语本《韩非子．外储说左上》\"宋人有请为燕王以棘刺之端为母猴者，必三月斋，然后能观之，燕王因以三乘养之。右御﹑冶工言王曰'臣闻人主无十日不燕之斋。今知王不能久斋以观无用之器也，故以三月为期。凡刻削者，以其所以削必小……'王因囚而问之，果妄，乃杀之。\"韩非本用以讽刺说客◇以\"刻棘\"比喻治学的艰辛。"},{"ci":"刻己","explanation":"1.严格要求自己。"},{"ci":"刻俭","explanation":"1.克俭;节俭。"},{"ci":"刻减","explanation":"1.削减;克扣。"},{"ci":"刻截","explanation":"1.割断。"},{"ci":"刻竭","explanation":"1.耗尽。"},{"ci":"刻句","explanation":"1.推敲锻炼词句。"},{"ci":"刻桷","explanation":"1.有绘饰的方椽。"},{"ci":"刻峻","explanation":"1.苛刻严酷。"},{"ci":"刻刻","explanation":"1.每时每刻。"},{"ci":"刻扣","explanation":"1.任意扣减，据为己有。"},{"ci":"刻酷","explanation":"1.苛刻，严酷。 \n2.深刻谨严。"},{"ci":"刻括","explanation":"1.剥削搜刮。"},{"ci":"刻蜡","explanation":"1.刻烛。相传古人在蜡烛上刻度计时。"},{"ci":"刻烂","explanation":"1.毁伤溃烂。"},{"ci":"刻勒","explanation":"1.铭刻。"},{"ci":"刻厉","explanation":"1.严酷;苛刻严厉。 \n2.谓书法或文辞峭拔。 \n3.刻苦自励。"},{"ci":"刻吏","explanation":"1.酷吏。"},{"ci":"刻励","explanation":"1.刻苦勤勉。 \n2.琢磨推敲。励，同\"厉\"﹑\"砺\"。"},{"ci":"刻轹","explanation":"1.欺凌;摧残。"},{"ci":"刻廉","explanation":"1.严正清白。"},{"ci":"刻敛","explanation":"1.谓极力搜刮(财货)。"},{"ci":"刻炼","explanation":"1.深刻洗炼。"},{"ci":"刻吝","explanation":"1.苛刻悭吝。"},{"ci":"刻镂","explanation":"雕镂；雕刻虽有良玉，不刻镂，则不成器。"},{"ci":"刻露","explanation":"1.犹毕露。"},{"ci":"刻论","explanation":"1.苛刻地评论。"},{"ci":"刻眛","explanation":"1.谓极力引证。"},{"ci":"刻珉","explanation":"1.犹刻石。雕刻碑石。珉，美石。"},{"ci":"刻明","explanation":"1.犹严明。"},{"ci":"刻铭","explanation":"1.在金石等器物上镂刻文字。 \n2.刻于金石等器物上的文字。"},{"ci":"刻木","explanation":"1.在木质器物上雕刻。 \n2.指文字创制前在木板上刻划图形﹑符号记事。 \n3.谓将木雕成人像。 \n4.狱吏的代称。"},{"ci":"刻木为鹄","explanation":"1.喻仿效虽不逼真，但还相似。"},{"ci":"刻纳","explanation":"1.限期归还。"},{"ci":"刻虐","explanation":"1.苛刻凶残。 \n2.侵害。"},{"ci":"刻期","explanation":"同‘克期’。"},{"ci":"刻漆","explanation":"1.谓割开漆树皮，使漆液流出。"},{"ci":"刻谦","explanation":"1.俭朴谦逊。"},{"ci":"刻敲","explanation":"1.勒索敲剥。"},{"ci":"刻陗","explanation":"1.见\"刻峭\"。"},{"ci":"刻峭","explanation":"1.亦作\"刻陗\"。高峻;挺拔。 \n2.苛刻;严酷。 \n3.文笔峻拔。"},{"ci":"刻切","explanation":"1.苛刻严厉;尖刻。"},{"ci":"刻顷","explanation":"1.犹顷刻。谓时间短暂。"},{"ci":"刻求","explanation":"1.严格要求。"},{"ci":"刻屈","explanation":"1.屈曲貌。"},{"ci":"刻忍","explanation":"1.刻毒。"},{"ci":"刻剡","explanation":"1.雕刻。"},{"ci":"刻深","explanation":"1.苛刻;严酷。 \n2.谓文字古奥峭拔。 \n3.指深刻。"},{"ci":"刻绳","explanation":"1.限制约束。"},{"ci":"刻省","explanation":"1.减省。"},{"ci":"刻石","explanation":"1.在石上雕刻。 \n2.即石刻。指刻有文字﹑图画的碑碣或石壁等。亦指石雕像或刻于石上的文字﹑图画等。"},{"ci":"刻时","explanation":"1.犹即时。"},{"ci":"刻识","explanation":"1.刻记，标志。"},{"ci":"刻饰","explanation":"1.雕刻装饰。 \n2.比喻对文辞的过分修饰润色。 \n3.古代妇女的一种梳理方式。以胶刷鬓发，使齐整如刻画。"},{"ci":"刻眡","explanation":"1.苛刻狠戾。"},{"ci":"刻手","explanation":"1.雕﹑刻的技法。 \n2.指雕刻者。"},{"ci":"刻私","explanation":"1.一意营私。"},{"ci":"刻诵","explanation":"1.专心诵读。"},{"ci":"刻碎","explanation":"1.苛刻繁琐。"},{"ci":"刻损","explanation":"1.犹节俭。"},{"ci":"刻剔","explanation":"1.剔除。"},{"ci":"刻文","explanation":"1.刻印文章。 \n2.刻于碑碣﹑石壁或器物上的文字。"},{"ci":"刻雾裁风","explanation":"1.比喻擅长描摹风光。"},{"ci":"刻溪","explanation":"1.苛刻;刻苦。"},{"ci":"刻下","explanation":"目前；眼下～家里有事，暂时不能离开。"},{"ci":"刻舷","explanation":"1.犹刻舟。"},{"ci":"刻限","explanation":"1.时限。"},{"ci":"刻像","explanation":"1.石刻人像。"},{"ci":"刻削","explanation":"1.雕刻。 \n2.形容(山石或楼台)棱角分明，峥嵘峭拔。 \n3.苛刻，严酷。 \n4.侵害;剥夺。 \n5.节俭。 6.剪裁;删节。 7.谓造语工巧，文笔峻拔。"},{"ci":"刻心","explanation":"1.谓铭记于心。"},{"ci":"刻牙","explanation":"1.象牙雕刻。"},{"ci":"刻牙鬼","explanation":"1.方言。犹吝啬鬼，小气鬼。"},{"ci":"刻意","explanation":"用尽心思～求工ㄧ～经营。"},{"ci":"刻印","explanation":"1.雕刻印章。 \n2.雕版印刷。 \n3.比喻印象极深，不易磨灭。"},{"ci":"刻凿","explanation":"1.刀刻斧凿。"},{"ci":"刻躁","explanation":"1.苛刻暴躁。"},{"ci":"刻责","explanation":"1.严加责备;严格要求。"},{"ci":"刻贼","explanation":"1.伤害;残害。"},{"ci":"刻章琢句","explanation":"1.修饰琢磨章句。"},{"ci":"刻汁","explanation":"1.据晋王嘉《拾遗记．周灵王》载，浮提国献神通﹑善书二人，出肘间四寸金壶，内贮黑汁如淳漆，佐老子撰《道德经》，\"昼夜精勤，形劳神倦。及金壶汁尽，二人刳心沥血，以代墨焉。\"后因以\"刻汁\"谓人治学精勤刻苦。"},{"ci":"刻纸","explanation":"1.中国民间传统装饰艺术的一种。用剪刀剪制花样，称为\"剪纸\";用刻刀刻制，则称为\"刻纸\"。 \n2.指剪刻成的作品。"},{"ci":"刻志","explanation":"1.犹笃志。志向专一。"},{"ci":"刻忮","explanation":"1.刻薄妒忌。"},{"ci":"刻治","explanation":"1.严加整治。"},{"ci":"刻挚","explanation":"1.真挚恳切。"},{"ci":"刻舟","explanation":"1.\"刻舟求剑\"之省。"},{"ci":"刻诛","explanation":"1.严酷的刑罚。"},{"ci":"刻烛","explanation":"1.《南史．王僧孺传》\"竟陵王子良尝夜集学士，刻烛为诗，四韵者则刻一寸，以此为率。文琰曰'顿烧一寸烛，而成四韵诗，何难之有。'\"后因以喻诗才敏捷。 \n2.古人刻度数于烛，烧以计时。"},{"ci":"刻瑑","explanation":"1.雕饰花纹。"},{"ci":"刻篆","explanation":"1.指雕刻的文字﹑花纹等。 \n2.精细地描摹。"},{"ci":"刻着","explanation":"1.犹铭刻。着，附着。"},{"ci":"刻琢","explanation":"1.雕刻琢磨。比喻创作上的着意推敲﹑反复修改。"},{"ci":"刻斲","explanation":"1.雕琢;修饰。"},{"ci":"刻梓","explanation":"1.刻板印刷。旧谓出版印行。"},{"ci":"剋珥","explanation":"1.谓割取禽兽之血而行祭礼。割兽曰剋，割禽曰珥。"},{"ci":"勀剥","explanation":"1.苛刻。勀，同\"克\"。"},{"ci":"勀己","explanation":"1.克制自己。勀，同\"克\"。"},{"ci":"客邦","explanation":"1.指外国。"},{"ci":"客边","explanation":"1.犹客中。 \n2.犹言客人或外地人。"},{"ci":"客窆","explanation":"1.葬埋于他乡。"},{"ci":"客殡","explanation":"1.殡殓于外地。"},{"ci":"客鬓","explanation":"1.旅人的鬓发。"},{"ci":"客兵","explanation":"1.由外地流寓于本地的人组成的军队。 \n2.由外地调来的军队。 \n3.指战争中从外地来主动进攻的一方。"},{"ci":"客舱","explanation":"船或飞机中用于载运旅客的舱。"},{"ci":"矜伐","explanation":"1.恃才夸功;夸耀。"},{"ci":"矜法","explanation":"1.尊敬和取法。"},{"ci":"矜放","explanation":"1.顾惜宽容。"},{"ci":"矜奋","explanation":"1.以勇气自恃;骄傲自大。 \n2.武勇﹐果敢。 \n3.振奋;勉励。"}]