zidian/dist/ci/150.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"苛敛","explanation":"1.滥征赋税。"},{"ci":"苛留","explanation":"1.极力挽留。"},{"ci":"苛论","explanation":"1.过分严格的议论﹑品评。"},{"ci":"苛墨","explanation":"1.残酷贪婪。"},{"ci":"苛难","explanation":"1.谓盘诘留难。苛，通\"诃\"。"},{"ci":"苛虐","explanation":"1.严厉残暴。"},{"ci":"苛峭","explanation":"1.亦作\"苛削\"。 \n2.谓刻薄严峻。"},{"ci":"苛切","explanation":"1.苛刻严峻。"},{"ci":"苛求","explanation":"过严地要求不要～于人。"},{"ci":"苛扰","explanation":"1.狠虐﹑骚扰。"},{"ci":"苛娆","explanation":"1.犹苛扰。语出《汉书．晁错传》\"除苛解娆。\"颜师古注引文颖曰\"娆，烦绕也。\""},{"ci":"苛缛","explanation":"1.琐碎繁杂。"},{"ci":"苛碎","explanation":"1.苛刻烦琐。"},{"ci":"苛索","explanation":"1.谓苛刻地索取。"},{"ci":"苛慝","explanation":"1.暴虐邪恶。"},{"ci":"苛文","explanation":"1.苛刻的法令。"},{"ci":"苛削","explanation":"1.见\"苛峭\"。"},{"ci":"苛小","explanation":"1.烦琐细小。亦指繁杂微细之事。 \n2.苛求细枝末节。"},{"ci":"苛严","explanation":"1.犹极严。"},{"ci":"苛殃","explanation":"1.疾病和灾患。"},{"ci":"苛痒","explanation":"1.疥疮，一种刺痒的皮肤病。 \n2.用以比喻疾苦。"},{"ci":"苛役","explanation":"1.繁重的劳役。"},{"ci":"苛杂","explanation":"苛捐杂税免除～。"},{"ci":"苛征","explanation":"1.横征暴敛。语本《荀子．富国》\"重田野之税以夺之食，苛关市之征以难其事。\""},{"ci":"苛政","explanation":"指残酷压迫、剥削人民的政治～猛于虎。"},{"ci":"苛止","explanation":"1.呵斥而禁阻。苛，通\"诃\"。"},{"ci":"苛忮","explanation":"1.苛刻忌妒。"},{"ci":"柯尔克孜族","explanation":"我国少数民族之一，主要分布在新疆。"},{"ci":"柯榄","explanation":"1.橄榄的别名。"},{"ci":"柯条","explanation":"1.枝条。 \n2.比喻羽翼。"},{"ci":"柯亭竹","explanation":"1.柯亭为椽之竹『蔡邕取以制笛◇借指美笛或比喻良才。南朝梁武帝《咏笛》\"柯亭有奇竹，含情复抑扬。\""},{"ci":"柯西不等式","explanation":"指下述不等式(a1b1+a2b2+…+a璶b璶)2≤(a21+a22+…+a2璶)·(b21+b22+…+b2璶)，其中a璱、b璱(i＝1，2，…，n)可取一切实数，当且仅当a1b1＝a2b2＝…＝a璶b璶时，等号成立。"},{"ci":"柯岩(1929- )","explanation":"作家。广东南海人。女。曾任中国青年艺术剧院、中国儿童艺术剧院编剧，《诗刊》副主编。著有儿童诗集《小兵”的故事》、《我对雷锋叔叔说》，诗集《周总理，你在哪里?》，报告文学集《奇异的书简》等。"},{"ci":"柯叶","explanation":"1.枝叶。"},{"ci":"柯则","explanation":"1.准则，法度。"},{"ci":"柯枝","explanation":"1.枝条。"},{"ci":"教主","explanation":"某一宗教的创始人，如释迦牟尼是佛教的教主。"},{"ci":"窖菜","explanation":"1.在地室中蓄火种菜。"},{"ci":"窖肥","explanation":"〈方〉沤肥。"},{"ci":"窖货","explanation":"1.为预防腐烂变质而贮藏在地窖内的蔬菜果品等货物。"},{"ci":"窖穴","explanation":"1.地穴。"},{"ci":"嘂噁","explanation":"1.见\"嘂呼\"。"},{"ci":"嘂号","explanation":"1.号叫。"},{"ci":"嘂呼","explanation":"1.亦作\"嘂謼\"。亦作\"嘂噁\"。 \n2.大声呼喊。"},{"ci":"嘂謼","explanation":"1.见\"嘂呼\"。"},{"ci":"嘂油子","explanation":"1.蝈蝈儿的别名。俗称\"叫哥哥\"。"},{"ci":"斠紬","explanation":"1.犹校理。"},{"ci":"斠改","explanation":"1.校改。"},{"ci":"斠画","explanation":"1.犹察究。 \n2.校订。"},{"ci":"斠理","explanation":"1.犹整理。"},{"ci":"斠然一概","explanation":"1.持平一致。"},{"ci":"斠若画一","explanation":"1.公平持正;整齐画一。"},{"ci":"斠士","explanation":"1.犹学者。"},{"ci":"斠准","explanation":"1.校准。"},{"ci":"酵母菌","explanation":"真菌的一个类群。单细胞，卵形或椭圆形。重要的发酵微生物。发酵时，能分解碳水化合物，并产生酒精和二氧化碳等。在生产上常用的有面包酵母、饲料酵母、酿酒酵母和药用酵母等。广泛应用在食品工业、医药工业和畜牧业中。"},{"ci":"酵素","explanation":"1.\"酶\"的旧称。亦用以比喻促进事物发展的主要因素。"},{"ci":"酵头","explanation":"1.酵母。"},{"ci":"酵粥","explanation":"1.发酵的粥。"},{"ci":"酵子","explanation":"〈方〉含有酵母的面团。也叫引酵。"},{"ci":"噍聱","explanation":"1.犹言诘屈聱牙。"},{"ci":"噍呵","explanation":"1.厉声责备。"},{"ci":"噍噍","explanation":"1.鸟鸣声。"},{"ci":"噍咀","explanation":"1.咀嚼。"},{"ci":"噍嚼","explanation":"1.咀嚼。"},{"ci":"噍骂","explanation":"1.责骂。噍，通\"谯\"。"},{"ci":"噍让","explanation":"1.谴责。噍，通\"谯\"。"},{"ci":"噍杀","explanation":"1.声音急促，不舒缓。"},{"ci":"潐潐","explanation":"1.明察貌。"},{"ci":"噭噁","explanation":"1.大声叫呼。"},{"ci":"噭誥","explanation":"1.歌声清畅貌。"},{"ci":"噭唃","explanation":"1.高声歌唱。"},{"ci":"噭嘷","explanation":"1.野兽号叫。"},{"ci":"噭号","explanation":"1.叫喊，号叫。"},{"ci":"噭呼","explanation":"1.高声叫呼。"},{"ci":"噭噭","explanation":"1.哭声。 \n2.指悲叫声。 \n3.笑声。 \n4.鸟兽鸣声。"},{"ci":"噭謈","explanation":"1.因痛苦而高声呼叫。"},{"ci":"噭啕","explanation":"1.号哭。"},{"ci":"噭哮","explanation":"1.高声长鸣。"},{"ci":"噭音","explanation":"1.清扬激越之音。"},{"ci":"噭应","explanation":"1.高声急应。"},{"ci":"噭噪","explanation":"1.谓声音激越而嘈杂。"},{"ci":"藠头","explanation":"1.即藠子。详\"藠子\"。"},{"ci":"藠子","explanation":"1.薤的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．菜一．薤》。"},{"ci":"醮拔","explanation":"1.设醮超度。"},{"ci":"醮词","explanation":"1.道教徒斋醮时祭告天帝的词章。"},{"ci":"醮祠","explanation":"1.斋醮祭祷。"},{"ci":"醮辞","explanation":"1.古行冠礼时，父斟酒给儿子饮时的祝辞。"},{"ci":"醮坟","explanation":"1.祭墓。"},{"ci":"醮妇","explanation":"1.再嫁妇女。"},{"ci":"醮告","explanation":"1.谓道士设坛祭祀祈祷。"},{"ci":"醮供","explanation":"1.供祭。"},{"ci":"醮会","explanation":"1.迎神赛会。"},{"ci":"醮火","explanation":"1.醮坛上的灯火。"},{"ci":"醮祭","explanation":"1.设坛祈祷;祭奠。"},{"ci":"醮荐","explanation":"1.祭奠。"},{"ci":"醮酒","explanation":"1.奠酒;敬酒。"},{"ci":"醮醴","explanation":"1.古代冠礼中的一种简单仪节。"},{"ci":"醮命","explanation":"1.嫁女的使命。"},{"ci":"醮器","explanation":"1.道士设坛祭祀用的法器。"},{"ci":"醮禳","explanation":"1.设醮禳解。"},{"ci":"醮设","explanation":"1.谓斋醮设祭之事。"},{"ci":"醮事","explanation":"1.道士所做斋醮祈祷之事。"},{"ci":"醮疏","explanation":"1.道教徒打醮祭告天帝的表文。"},{"ci":"醮水","explanation":"1.额外的好处。"},{"ci":"醮祀","explanation":"1.斋醮，祭祀。"},{"ci":"醮诉","explanation":"1.祭告。"},{"ci":"醮台","explanation":"1.即醮坛。"},{"ci":"醮坛","explanation":"1.道士祭神的坛场。"},{"ci":"醮文","explanation":"1.道教徒斋醮时祭告天帝的表文。宋沈遘有《真宗皇帝忌日醮文》。"},{"ci":"醮席","explanation":"1.犹醮坛。"},{"ci":"醮享","explanation":"1.设醮祭祀。"},{"ci":"醮筵","explanation":"1.犹醮坛。"},{"ci":"醮仪","explanation":"1.道士祭神的礼仪。"},{"ci":"醮章","explanation":"1.设斋祭天，并向天庭上表章奏告。"},{"ci":"皭白","explanation":"1.清白。"},{"ci":"皭皭","explanation":"1.洁白貌。"},{"ci":"皭然","explanation":"1.洁白貌。"},{"ci":"釂酬","explanation":"1.主人饮酒尽爵后酌酒进客。"},{"ci":"釂鼓","explanation":"1.古时军中会饮结束时的鼓声。"},{"ci":"釂客","explanation":"1.主人劝客尽饮。"},{"ci":"阶陛","explanation":"1.宫殿的台阶。"},{"ci":"阶墄","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶陈","explanation":"1.台阶与门堂间的通道。"},{"ci":"阶乘","explanation":"从1到n的连续自然数相乘的积，叫做阶乘，用符号n！表示。如5！＝1×2×3×4×5。规定0！＝1。"},{"ci":"阶程","explanation":"1.阶段﹐历程。"},{"ci":"阶墀","explanation":"1.台阶。亦指阶面。"},{"ci":"阶宠","explanation":"1.犹怙宠。凭借着他人的宠爱。"},{"ci":"阶除","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶础","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶次","explanation":"1.等级次序。"},{"ci":"阶道","explanation":"1.作为通道的台阶。"},{"ci":"阶牒","explanation":"1.升授官阶的公文。"},{"ci":"阶段","explanation":"事物发展进程中划分的段落大桥第一～的工程已经完成。"},{"ci":"阶封","explanation":"1.官阶和封号。 \n2.专指封号。"},{"ci":"阶阁","explanation":"1.亦作\"阶合\"。 \n2.台阶很高的楼阁。指明堂或朝堂。"},{"ci":"阶官","explanation":"1.表示官员品级的称号﹐以别于职事官而言。例如正一品为光禄大夫﹐从一品为荣禄大夫之类。只用于封赠﹐并非实官。"},{"ci":"阶合","explanation":"1.见\"阶阁\"。"},{"ci":"阶篁","explanation":"1.庭院前的竹子。"},{"ci":"阶祸","explanation":"1.召致祸患﹔惹祸。"},{"ci":"阶矶","explanation":"1.阶石。"},{"ci":"阶基","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶级","explanation":"①〈书〉台阶。②旧指官职的等级。③人们在一定的社会生产体系中，由于所处的地位不同和对生产资料关系的不同而分成的集团，如工人阶级、资产阶级等。"},{"ci":"阶级矛盾","explanation":"广义指不同阶级之间因利益和要求不同而产生的矛盾。狭义指剥削阶级和劳动阶级之间因利害冲突而产生的矛盾。当社会上存在着阶级时，阶级矛盾是不可避免的，要根据各种不同阶级矛盾的不同性质加以正确的处理。"},{"ci":"阶级社会","explanation":"1.指以生产资料私有制为基础﹑存在阶级矛盾和阶级斗争的社会形态。阶级社会有几个发展阶段﹕奴隶社会﹑封建社会和资本主义社会。以生产资料公有制为基础的社会主义社会﹐是由阶级社会向无阶级社会过渡的社会。"},{"ci":"阶级性","explanation":"在有阶级的社会里人的思想意识所必然具有的阶级特性。这种特性是由人的阶级地位决定的，反映着本阶级的特殊利益和要求。"},{"ci":"阶渐","explanation":"1.循序渐进的途径。"},{"ci":"阶街","explanation":"1.街道。"},{"ci":"阶藉","explanation":"1.凭借﹐依靠。"},{"ci":"阶进","explanation":"1.进升。"},{"ci":"阶爵","explanation":"1.官阶爵位。"},{"ci":"阶坎","explanation":"1.阶级﹐台阶。"},{"ci":"阶廊","explanation":"1.台阶和走廊。"},{"ci":"阶历","explanation":"1.犹经历。"},{"ci":"阶厉","explanation":"1.祸害的开端﹐导致祸害。 \n2.指导致祸害的人。"},{"ci":"阶溜","explanation":"1.阶前的屋檐下面。"},{"ci":"阶蓂","explanation":"1.即蓂荚。瑞草名﹐夹阶而生﹐故名。"},{"ci":"阶品","explanation":"1.官吏的等级品位。"},{"ci":"阶屏","explanation":"1.台阶和当门的小墙。借指大门之外﹐庭阶之下。"},{"ci":"阶坡","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶砌","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶荣","explanation":"1.指升登高位。"},{"ci":"阶赏","explanation":"1.分等次给予赏赐。"},{"ci":"阶戺","explanation":"1.台阶两旁所砌的斜石。借指堂前。"},{"ci":"阶侍","explanation":"1.立于殿阶下的卫士。"},{"ci":"阶室","explanation":"1.堂阶和内室。喻指奥妙所在。"},{"ci":"阶闼","explanation":"1.陛阶和宫门。借指宫闱。 \n2.借指朝廷。"},{"ci":"阶台","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶堂","explanation":"1.厅堂。"},{"ci":"阶庭","explanation":"1.台阶前的庭院。"},{"ci":"阶途","explanation":"1.指官阶资历。"},{"ci":"阶位","explanation":"1.按等级排列的座位。"},{"ci":"阶庑","explanation":"1.台阶和廊庑。"},{"ci":"阶席","explanation":"1.阶下的席位。"},{"ci":"阶下汉","explanation":"1.比喻对某门学问尚未入门的人。"},{"ci":"阶下囚","explanation":"旧时指在公堂台阶下受审的囚犯，泛指在押的人或俘虏。"},{"ci":"阶衔","explanation":"1.官职。"},{"ci":"阶序","explanation":"1.台阶与中堂两侧的厢屋。借指殿堂。 \n2.专指台阶。 \n3.官阶的次序。"},{"ci":"阶绪","explanation":"1.仕进之路。"},{"ci":"阶勋","explanation":"1.官吏的品级。"},{"ci":"阶沿","explanation":"1.台阶。"},{"ci":"阶檐","explanation":"1.台阶和屋檐。指进门处。"},{"ci":"阶迎","explanation":"1.在阶前迎接﹐表示敬意。"},{"ci":"阶由","explanation":"1.犹门路。"},{"ci":"阶宇","explanation":"1.庭阶堂宇。"},{"ci":"阶缘","explanation":"1.凭借﹔攀附。"},{"ci":"阶职","explanation":"1.官阶和职务。"},{"ci":"阶址","explanation":"1.台阶的基址。亦借指台阶。"},{"ci":"阶秩","explanation":"1.指官吏的职位和品级。"},{"ci":"阶资","explanation":"1.职位和资历。"},{"ci":"皆大欢喜","explanation":"大家都很满意、很高兴。"},{"ci":"皆既","explanation":"1.天文学名词。谓日月亏蚀全尽。"},{"ci":"皆悉","explanation":"1.尽;全都。"},{"ci":"接班","explanation":"（～儿）①接替上一班的工作我们下午三点～，晚十一点交班。②指接替前辈人的工作、事业老工人张师傅退休了，由他女儿接了班。"},{"ci":"接伴","explanation":"1.谓接待外国使臣。 \n2.\"接伴使\"的省称。"},{"ci":"接伴使","explanation":"1.接待外国使臣的官员。"},{"ci":"接茬","explanation":"1.持续，继续。 \n2.搭腔;接着别人的话头说下去。参见\"接碴\"。"},{"ci":"兰桡","explanation":"1.小舟的美称。"},{"ci":"兰若","explanation":"寺庙。［梵ranyakah阿兰若树林，寂静处］"},{"ci":"兰苕","explanation":"1.兰花。"},{"ci":"兰奢","explanation":"1.见\"兰阇\"。"},{"ci":"兰麝","explanation":"1.兰与麝香。指名贵的香料。"},{"ci":"兰生","explanation":"1.形容美酒香气四溢。 \n2.指美酒。"},{"ci":"兰省","explanation":"1.即兰台。指秘书省。"},{"ci":"兰石","explanation":"如兰之芳、石之坚。比喻人的气质美好兰石之姿｜性比兰石｜体兰石芳坚之质。"},{"ci":"兰时","explanation":"1.良时。指春时。"},{"ci":"兰戺","explanation":"1.台阶的美称。"},{"ci":"兰室","explanation":"芬香典雅的居室，多指女子香闺疑居兰室之中｜椒房兰室｜皓月掩兰室。"},{"ci":"兰署","explanation":"1.即兰台。指秘书省。"},{"ci":"兰荪","explanation":"1.即菖蒲。一种香草。 \n2.指佳子弟。"},{"ci":"兰台","explanation":"1.战国楚台名。故址传说在今湖北省钟祥县东。 \n2.汉代宫内收藏典籍之处。 \n3.泛指宫廷藏书处。 \n4.指御史台『代的御史中丞掌管兰台，故称。 \n5.唐代指秘书省。 6.相术家指鼻的左侧。 7.道教指肝脏。"},{"ci":"兰汤","explanation":"1.熏香的浴水。 \n2.指温泉。"},{"ci":"兰堂","explanation":"1.芳洁的厅堂。厅堂的美称。"},{"ci":"兰亭","explanation":"1.亭名。在浙江省绍兴市西南之兰渚山上。东晋永和九年(公元353年)王羲之之谢安等同游于此，羲之作《兰亭集序》。 \n2.指《兰亭帖》。 \n3.见\"兰亭春\"。"},{"ci":"兰亭春","explanation":"1.宋代官酿酒名。"},{"ci":"兰亭帖","explanation":"1.又称《禊帖》﹑《兰亭集序帖》。著名的行书法帖。东晋王羲之书。穆帝永和九年，三月上巳，羲之和谢安﹑孙绰等修禊于山阴(今浙江绍兴)兰亭，临流赋诗，羲之草序，用蚕茧纸﹑鼠须笔书之。书法遒媚劲健，绝代更无，为隋唐诸家师法。惜唐宋两代，真本已亡。临摹本甚多，以欧阳询的\"定武本\"﹑褚遂良的\"神龙本\"颇能近真。此外摹写翻刻者多至数十百，而善本鲜见。"},{"ci":"兰驒","explanation":"1.见\"兰单\"。"},{"ci":"兰味","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"二人同心，其利断金;同心之言，其臭如兰。\"后遂以\"兰味\"喻意气相投。"},{"ci":"兰香","explanation":"1.草名。 \n2.泽兰。"},{"ci":"兰心蕙性","explanation":"1.形容女子芳洁高雅。兰与蕙皆为香草。"},{"ci":"兰新铁路","explanation":"从甘肃兰州经河西走廊到新疆。1962年通车到乌鲁木齐，长1903千米。1990年修至阿拉山口，增至2363千米，并与哈萨克斯坦铁路接轨。乌鲁木齐至阿拉山口段曾称北疆铁路”。兰州至乌鲁木齐段已建为复线。武威以东已电气化。是中国横贯东西的大动脉之一，第二亚欧大陆桥的组成环节。"},{"ci":"兰羞","explanation":"1.佳肴。"},{"ci":"兰熏","explanation":"1.兰之馨香。喻人德行之美。"},{"ci":"兰熏桂馥","explanation":"1.喻德泽流芳，历久不衰。"},{"ci":"兰讯","explanation":"1.对他人书简的美称。"},{"ci":"兰芽","explanation":"1.兰的嫩芽。常比喻子弟挺秀。"},{"ci":"兰烟","explanation":"1.芳香的烟气。"},{"ci":"兰言","explanation":"1.情投意合之言。语出《易．系辞上》\"二人同心，其利断金;同心之言，其臭如兰。\""},{"ci":"兰焰","explanation":"1.指烛花。"},{"ci":"兰肴","explanation":"1.佳肴。"},{"ci":"兰夜","explanation":"1.指七夕。农历七月，古称兰月，故习称是月七日之夜为\"兰夜\"。"},{"ci":"兰掖","explanation":"1.掖庭的美称。指后宫嫔妃所居之地。"},{"ci":"兰鹢","explanation":"1.船的美称。鹢，借指船。"},{"ci":"兰因絮果","explanation":"1.兰因，喻美好的因缘;絮果，喻离散的后果。多用以喻婚媾之善始而无善终。"},{"ci":"兰英","explanation":"1.兰的花朵。 \n2.汉枚乘《七发》\"兰英之酒，酌以涤口。\"谓同兰花一样香美之酒◇因以借指美酒。"},{"ci":"兰莸","explanation":"1.兰，香草;莸，臭草。多用以喻良莠﹑贤愚﹑美丑等。"},{"ci":"兰友瓜戚","explanation":"1.好友与亲戚。"},{"ci":"兰舆","explanation":"1.古代的一种轻便车。"},{"ci":"兰玉","explanation":"1.兰和玉。 \n2.芝兰玉树。比喻佳子弟。"},{"ci":"兰月","explanation":"1.指农历七月。"},{"ci":"兰泽","explanation":"1.长兰草的沼泽。 \n2.用兰浸制的润发香油。"},{"ci":"兰兆","explanation":"1.生男孩的预兆。"},{"ci":"兰棹","explanation":"1.兰舟。"},{"ci":"兰芝","explanation":"1.兰草与灵芝。 \n2.比喻高雅的情趣。 \n3.喻佳子弟。"},{"ci":"兰芷","explanation":"1.兰草与白芷。皆香草。"},{"ci":"兰质蕙心","explanation":"1.兰与蕙。皆香草。喻女子淑美善良的气质。"},{"ci":"兰州大学","explanation":"中国的综合性大学。校址在兰州。创办于1909年，初名法政学堂◇校名几经变更，1946年改现名。设有中国语言文学、哲学、数学、力学、物理学、生物学、大气科学、地质学等系。"},{"ci":"兰舟","explanation":"1.木兰舟。亦用为小舟的美称。"},{"ci":"兰渚","explanation":"1.渚的美称。 \n2.渚名。在浙江省绍兴市西南。《明一统志》谓，兰渚在绍兴府南二十五里，即晋王羲之曲水赋诗处。《兰亭集序》所谓\"清流激湍，映带左右\"，至今犹然。"},{"ci":"兰炷","explanation":"1.线香的美称。"},{"ci":"兰子","explanation":"1.以技妄游者。即指走江湖的人。兰，通\"阑\"，妄。"},{"ci":"岚彩","explanation":"1.犹岚光。"},{"ci":"岚翠","explanation":"1.苍翠色的山雾。"},{"ci":"岚霏","explanation":"1.山间云雾。"},{"ci":"岚峰","explanation":"1.雾气缭绕的山峰。"},{"ci":"岚光","explanation":"1.山间雾气经日光照射而发出的光彩。"},{"ci":"岚嵅","explanation":"1.山名。"},{"ci":"岚气","explanation":"1.山中雾气。 \n2.指瘴气。"},{"ci":"岚雾","explanation":"1.山中雾气。"},{"ci":"岚岫","explanation":"1.犹岚峰。"},{"ci":"岚烟","explanation":"山间雾气。"},{"ci":"岚瘴","explanation":"1.山林间的瘴气。"},{"ci":"拦词","explanation":"1.插入其他情由﹐把原来的事情岔开。 \n2.呈请官府准许自行调解案件的状子。"},{"ci":"拦当","explanation":"1.拦阻。"},{"ci":"拦道木","explanation":"拦挡行人、车辆等的横杆或横木，多设在与铁路交叉的公路口。"},{"ci":"拦告","explanation":"1.谓撤回诉状。"},{"ci":"拦工","explanation":"1.方言。犹言扛长工。"},{"ci":"拦关","explanation":"1.当关。极言膂力无穷。 \n2.指双臂。"},{"ci":"拦河坝","explanation":"拦截河水的建筑物，多筑在河身狭窄、地基坚实的地方。"},{"ci":"拦横","explanation":"1.中途阻拦。"},{"ci":"拦洪","explanation":"1.拦截洪水。"},{"ci":"拦护","explanation":"1.遮拦保护。"},{"ci":"拦击","explanation":"拦住并袭击～敌人。"},{"ci":"拦驾","explanation":"1.遮拦皇帝的銮驾。"},{"ci":"拦街","explanation":"1.拥塞街道。"},{"ci":"拦截","explanation":"中途阻挡，不让通过～洪水 ㄧ～歹徒。"},{"ci":"拦禁","explanation":"1.阻止。"},{"ci":"拦门","explanation":"1.宋代婚俗。"},{"ci":"拦门钟","explanation":"1.拦门时喝的棕之酒。"},{"ci":"拦劝","explanation":"1.劝阻。"},{"ci":"拦水坝","explanation":"1.拦截水流的堤坝。"},{"ci":"拦税","explanation":"1.于途中设卡征税。"},{"ci":"拦索","explanation":"1.拦路索取。"},{"ci":"拦头","explanation":"1.宋代以后承管税务等事的役吏。 \n2.当头﹐迎头。 \n3.看守船头的人。"},{"ci":"拦网","explanation":"排球队员拦阻球网上方对方打过来的球。"},{"ci":"拦羊","explanation":"1.放羊﹐牧羊。"},{"ci":"拦腰","explanation":"从半中腰（截住、切断等）～抱住ㄧ大坝把黄河～截断。"},{"ci":"拦腰布","explanation":"1.操作时围于腰间向下垂的布。"},{"ci":"拦约","explanation":"1.拦挡约束。"},{"ci":"拦占","explanation":"1.占住﹐占断。"},{"ci":"拦障","explanation":"1.犹拦阻。"},{"ci":"拦遮","explanation":"1.阻拦。"},{"ci":"拦子军","explanation":"1.辽代职司侦察的先遣部队。"},{"ci":"拦子马","explanation":"1.辽代职司侦察的前哨骑兵。"},{"ci":"拦纵","explanation":"1.拦阻;阻挡。"},{"ci":"栏船","explanation":"1.有栏杆的大木船。"},{"ci":"栏干子","explanation":"1.栏杆。"},{"ci":"栏杆","explanation":"桥两侧或凉台、看台等边上起拦挡作用的东西桥～ㄧ石～。也作阑干。"},{"ci":"栏竿","explanation":"1.栏杆。"},{"ci":"栏榥","explanation":"1.犹栏杆。榥，栏杆上的格子。"},{"ci":"栏厩","explanation":"1.牛马圈。"},{"ci":"栏牢","explanation":"1.关牛马的圈。"},{"ci":"栏笼","explanation":"1.四周围绕的栏杆。"},{"ci":"栏门","explanation":"1.北宋汴京娶妇的风俗之一。 \n2.栅栏门。"},{"ci":"栏目","explanation":"报纸、杂志等版面上按内容性质分成的标有名称的部分小说～ㄧ每逢寒暑假，报纸增设《假期生活》～。"},{"ci":"栏骑","explanation":"1.阻止人马入内的防护设施。"},{"ci":"栏子马","explanation":"1.辽代在大帐左右巡逻的骑兵。"},{"ci":"栏","explanation":"即栏杆”。"},{"ci":"婪沓","explanation":"1.贪婪。"},{"ci":"婪官","explanation":"1.贪官。"},{"ci":"婪酣","explanation":"1.贪婪饮食。"},{"ci":"婪婪","explanation":"1.贪得无厌貌。"},{"ci":"婪栗","explanation":"1.寒冷貌。"},{"ci":"婪墨","explanation":"1.犹贪污。墨，不洁之称。亦指贪官污吏。"},{"ci":"婪取","explanation":"1.犹婪索。"},{"ci":"婪肆","explanation":"1.贪赃不法。"},{"ci":"婪索","explanation":"1.谓凭借权势等向人索取财物。"},{"ci":"婪尾春","explanation":"1.芍药的别名。"},{"ci":"婪尾酒","explanation":"1.唐代称宴饮时酒巡至末座为婪尾酒。参见\"婪尾\"。"},{"ci":"婪赃","explanation":"1.贪污受贿。"},{"ci":"婪诈","explanation":"1.谓敲诈勒索。"},{"ci":"婪浊","explanation":"1.贪污昏庸。"},{"ci":"阑班","explanation":"1.见\"阑斑\"。"},{"ci":"阑斑","explanation":"1.亦作\"阑班\"。 \n2.色彩错杂鲜明。"},{"ci":"阑残","explanation":"1.将尽;将完。"},{"ci":"阑出","explanation":"1.无凭证擅自出边关◇泛指不受约束﹐擅自出疆界。 \n2.谓任意删除应有的内容。"},{"ci":"阑单","explanation":"1.亦作\"阑殚\"。疲软委顿貌。 \n2.破碎貌。 \n3.唐代的一种刑具。"},{"ci":"阑殚","explanation":"1.见\"阑单\"。"},{"ci":"阑道","explanation":"1.旧时书籍﹑笺纸等四周的框线。 \n2.拦路;挡路。"},{"ci":"阑得","explanation":"1.拾到;捡到。"},{"ci":"阑风长雨","explanation":"1.阑珊的风，冗多的雨。指夏秋之际的风雨◇亦泛指风雨不已。"},{"ci":"阑风伏雨","explanation":"1.见\"阑风长雨\"。"},{"ci":"阑胡","explanation":"1.鱼名。"},{"ci":"阑槛","explanation":"1.栏杆。"},{"ci":"阑截","explanation":"1.拦截;阻挡。"},{"ci":"阑牢","explanation":"1.养牲畜的栏圈。"},{"ci":"阑篱","explanation":"1.谓围起篱笆。"},{"ci":"阑圈","explanation":"1.养家畜的圈。"},{"ci":"阑入","explanation":"〈书〉①擅自进入不应进去的地方。②搀杂进去。"},{"ci":"阑散","explanation":"1.消沉;衰减。 \n2.冷落。 \n3.窘困，艰难。"},{"ci":"阑山","explanation":"1.消沉。"},{"ci":"阑删","explanation":"1.衰减。"},{"ci":"阑跚","explanation":"1.残;将尽。"},{"ci":"阑榡","explanation":"1.栏杆。"},{"ci":"阑尾","explanation":"盲肠下端蚯蚓状的突起，一般长约7－9厘米。人的阑尾在消化过程中没有作用。管腔狭窄，囊状，病菌容易繁殖而引起发炎。（图见〖消化系统〗）"},{"ci":"阑夕","explanation":"1.夜将尽。"},{"ci":"阑遗","explanation":"1.遗失。 \n2.遗漏。"},{"ci":"阑逸","explanation":"1.犹出格。谓言语没遮拦。"},{"ci":"阑语","explanation":"1.妄语。"},{"ci":"阑遮","explanation":"1.犹遮拦。"},{"ci":"阑纵","explanation":"1.散放。不加约束。"},{"ci":"蓝宝石","explanation":"蓝色透明的刚玉，硬度大，用来做首饰和精密仪器的轴承等。参看〖刚玉〗。"},{"ci":"蓝菜","explanation":"1.蔬菜名。甘蓝的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草五．甘蓝》。"},{"ci":"蓝单","explanation":"1.古代乡试共考三场，考生的文卷如写作不合程式，或有污损，就被取消次一场入场的资格，宣布这种处分的名单，是用蓝笔写的，故称。"},{"ci":"蓝点鲅","explanation":"鲅鱼。"},{"ci":"蓝淀","explanation":"1.见\"蓝淀\"。"},{"ci":"蓝靛","explanation":"靛蓝的通称。"},{"ci":"枯犷","explanation":"1.犹粗犷。"},{"ci":"枯骸","explanation":"1.枯朽的骨骸。"},{"ci":"枯寒","explanation":"1.指贫苦的山野生活。"},{"ci":"枯旱","explanation":"1.指水味涩而色暗。 \n2.谓酷旱。"},{"ci":"枯毫","explanation":"1.干枯的毛笔。意谓久未执笔。 \n2.比喻才思贫乏。自谦之词。"},{"ci":"枯耗","explanation":"1.谓耗费殆尽。"},{"ci":"枯河","explanation":"1.干涸的河。"},{"ci":"枯荷","explanation":"1.指枯萎的荷叶。"},{"ci":"枯涸","explanation":"1.《庄子．大宗师》\"泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫。\"后因以\"枯涸\"指困境，或指陷入困境者。 \n2.枯竭干涸。用于指水。 \n3.枯竭干涸。用于指资财。 \n4.枯竭干涸。用于指思维等。"},{"ci":"枯壑","explanation":"1.干枯的沟壑。"},{"ci":"枯喉","explanation":"1.干渴的咽喉。多用以形容渴而欲饮。"},{"ci":"枯花","explanation":"1.枯萎的花。"},{"ci":"枯槐聚蚁","explanation":"1.南柯梦中的槐安国蚁民。比喻弱国微民。"},{"ci":"枯黄","explanation":"干枯焦黄～的禾苗ㄧ过了中秋，树叶逐渐～。"},{"ci":"枯毁","explanation":"1.瘦弱，毁损。"},{"ci":"枯瘠","explanation":"1.贫瘠;枯瘦。 \n2.憔悴，羸瘦。 \n3.指憔悴羸瘦的人。多指饥民。 \n4.指枯燥乏味，无文采。"},{"ci":"枯甲","explanation":"1.干枯的外壳。"},{"ci":"枯煎","explanation":"1.空受熬煎。"},{"ci":"枯涧","explanation":"1.干涸的溪涧。"},{"ci":"枯僵","explanation":"1.枯死偃卧。"},{"ci":"枯焦","explanation":"焦枯；干枯久旱不雨，禾苗～。"},{"ci":"枯茎","explanation":"1.枯萎的茎。"},{"ci":"枯井","explanation":"干枯没有水的井。"},{"ci":"枯径","explanation":"1.见\"枯径\"。"},{"ci":"枯窘","explanation":"1.枯竭贫乏。"},{"ci":"枯渴","explanation":"1.干渴。 \n2.形容穷困拮据。"},{"ci":"枯克","explanation":"1.犹苛刻。刻薄。"},{"ci":"枯空","explanation":"1.谓枝头树叶凋尽。 \n2.犹空寂。谓万念皆空。"},{"ci":"枯腊","explanation":"1.指干尸。 \n2.谓干瘦。 \n3.指笋干。"},{"ci":"枯蜡","explanation":"1.比喻枯燥无味的事物。"},{"ci":"枯烂","explanation":"1.枯萎腐烂。"},{"ci":"枯羸","explanation":"1.憔悴而羸弱。"},{"ci":"枯泪","explanation":"1.谓泪已哭尽。"},{"ci":"枯篱","explanation":"1.陈朽的篱笆。"},{"ci":"枯藜","explanation":"1.指藜杖。 \n2.老翁常杖藜，因以为其代称。"},{"ci":"枯立","explanation":"1.呆呆地站立。"},{"ci":"枯莲","explanation":"1.指枯老的莲叶。亦指莲实。"},{"ci":"枯蓼","explanation":"1.枯萎的野草。"},{"ci":"枯裂","explanation":"1.干裂。"},{"ci":"枯林","explanation":"1.树叶凋残之林。"},{"ci":"枯鳞","explanation":"1.枯鱼。亦喻处于困境者。"},{"ci":"枯柳","explanation":"1.凋萎的柳树;老柳树。"},{"ci":"枯龙","explanation":"1.指苍松的枝干。因其盘曲如龙，故称。"},{"ci":"枯髅","explanation":"1.骸骨;骷髅。"},{"ci":"枯陋","explanation":"1.谓味淡而少文采。"},{"ci":"枯颅","explanation":"1.秃顶，光头。 \n2.指骷髅。"},{"ci":"枯率","explanation":"1.粗疏而无文采。"},{"ci":"枯落","explanation":"1.凋落;衰残。"},{"ci":"枯麦","explanation":"1.指田中成熟之麦。因麦熟秆即枯，故称。"},{"ci":"枯蔓","explanation":"1.干枯的藤蔓。 \n2.枯萎的蔓草。"},{"ci":"枯糜","explanation":"1.枯朽腐烂。"},{"ci":"枯苗","explanation":"1.枯萎的禾苗。"},{"ci":"枯灭","explanation":"1.消灭尽。"},{"ci":"枯木龙吟","explanation":"1.佛教语。犹言在阒寂中能听到巨响。意谓绝灭一切妄念，达到不生不灭的大自在境地。"},{"ci":"枯木生花","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．刘弇传》载太祖赦弇弟伟\"坐诛\"之罪，弇上疏谢曰\"臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。\"后因以\"枯木生花\"喻绝处逢生。 \n2.禅宗谓息绝妄想﹑别有所悟之境。"},{"ci":"枯木堂","explanation":"1.和尚参禅打坐处。因如枯木寂然不动，故称。源于唐末石霜禅师。见宋赞宁等《宋高僧传》卷十二。"},{"ci":"枯木朽株","explanation":"1.枯树烂桩。 \n2.比喻老朽无能之人。"},{"ci":"枯木再生","explanation":"1.比喻濒临绝境又重获生机。"},{"ci":"枯木众","explanation":"1.喻指一心参禅的僧众。"},{"ci":"枯枿","explanation":"1.枯枝，枯株。 \n2.犹枯萎。"},{"ci":"枯枿朽株","explanation":"1.枯朽的枝干。形容事物死气沉沉。"},{"ci":"枯蘖","explanation":"1.老树砍后长出的分枝。"},{"ci":"枯蓬","explanation":"1.枯干的蓬草。 \n2.枯蓬随风飘荡，因亦以之喻行踪不定。"},{"ci":"枯蓬断草","explanation":"1.干枯﹑断折的蓬草。因易随风飘散，故亦以喻不由自主，行踪难定。"},{"ci":"枯皮","explanation":"1.指老年人干瘦粗糙的皮肤。"},{"ci":"枯偏","explanation":"1.指半边肢体有伤﹑病。"},{"ci":"枯萍","explanation":"1.凋零的浮萍。"},{"ci":"枯魄","explanation":"1.枯朽之体。"},{"ci":"枯蒲","explanation":"1.枯干的蒲草。"},{"ci":"枯萁","explanation":"1.枯萎的豆秸。"},{"ci":"枯碛","explanation":"1.草木不生的沙漠。"},{"ci":"枯堑","explanation":"1.干涸的壕沟。"},{"ci":"枯腔","explanation":"1.干壳。"},{"ci":"枯筇","explanation":"1.亦作\"枯筯\"。 \n2.指手杖。 \n3.引申为病躯。"},{"ci":"枯渠","explanation":"1.干涸的河渠。"},{"ci":"枯泉","explanation":"1.干涸的泉。亦泛指干涸的水源。 \n2.喻思路枯绝。"},{"ci":"枯壤","explanation":"1.干枯的田地。"},{"ci":"枯荣","explanation":"荣枯。"},{"ci":"枯润","explanation":"1.枯竭或丰沛。"},{"ci":"枯桑","explanation":"1.老桑树。"},{"ci":"枯僧","explanation":"1.老僧;孤僧。"},{"ci":"枯伤","explanation":"1.枯槁雕残。"},{"ci":"枯身","explanation":"1.干瘦的身体。"},{"ci":"枯声","explanation":"1.谓风吹枯叶之声。"},{"ci":"枯尸","explanation":"1.干枯的尸骨。"},{"ci":"枯士","explanation":"1.谓穷困潦倒之士。"},{"ci":"枯守","explanation":"1.空守;干等。"},{"ci":"枯首","explanation":"1.骷髅。死人头骨。"},{"ci":"枯瘦","explanation":"干瘪消瘦～的手ㄧ～如柴。"},{"ci":"枯树逢春","explanation":"1.已枯之树又重获生机。喻绝境逢生。"},{"ci":"枯树再生枝","explanation":"1.喻老年得子。"},{"ci":"枯霜","explanation":"1.犹严霜。"},{"ci":"枯水","explanation":"指长期无雨，造成江湖流量减少，水位下降的现象。此时，江湖水源主要靠地下水补给，径流往往很小，如久旱无雨，会出现干涸现象。"},{"ci":"枯水位","explanation":"地面水流近于枯竭，主要依靠地下水补给而维持比较稳定且较低的水位。多产生于流域内少雨季节。也有依据历年观测资料确定一上限，低于此限的水位即称枯水位。"},{"ci":"枯死","explanation":"1.枯萎而死。 \n2.指消亡。"},{"ci":"枯松","explanation":"1.枯槁的老松。 \n2.形容遒劲有力如老松。"},{"ci":"枯损量","explanation":"1.指森林中由于自然枯死和风倒﹑雪压﹑病虫﹑火灾等桅而减少的蓄积量。"},{"ci":"枯索","explanation":"1.枯萎;憔悴。 \n2.枯燥乏味。"},{"ci":"枯舑","explanation":"1.干瘦。多形容人体。 \n2.喻学养不足。"},{"ci":"枯藤","explanation":"1.枯老的藤蔓。 \n2.称藤制的手杖。"},{"ci":"枯体灰心","explanation":"1.见\"枯形灰心\"。"},{"ci":"枯条","explanation":"1.干枯的枝条。"},{"ci":"枯莛","explanation":"1.指枯草的茎。"},{"ci":"枯桐","explanation":"1.《后汉书．蔡邕传》\"吴人有烧桐以爨者，邕闻火烈之声，知其良木，因请而裁为琴，果有美音，而其尾犹焦，故时人名曰'焦尾琴'焉。\"后遂以\"枯桐\"为琴的别称。 \n2.《晋书．张华传》\"吴郡临平岸崩，出一石鼓，槌之无声。帝以问华，华曰'可取蜀中桐材，刻为鱼形，扣之则鸣矣。'于是如其言，果声闻数里。\"后因以\"枯桐\"代指击钟的直长形木鱼。"},{"ci":"枯箨","explanation":"1.干笋壳;竹皮。 \n2.谓枯竹。"},{"ci":"枯菀","explanation":"1.谓生死。菀，荣，指生。"},{"ci":"枯苇","explanation":"1.枯槁的芦苇。"},{"ci":"枯萎","explanation":"干枯萎缩荷叶完全～了。"},{"ci":"枯吻","explanation":"1.干燥的嘴唇。"},{"ci":"枯梧","explanation":"1.枯萎的梧桐。"},{"ci":"枯闲","explanation":"1.寂寞闲适。"},{"ci":"枯笑","explanation":"1.干笑，苦笑。"},{"ci":"枯心","explanation":"1.冷漠的心。"},{"ci":"枯形","explanation":"1.指病体。 \n2.谓尸体。"},{"ci":"枯形灰心","explanation":"1.《庄子．齐物论》\"形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎?\"郭象注\"死灰﹑槁木，取其寂寞无情耳。夫任自然而忘是非者，其体中独任天真而已。\"后因以\"枯形灰心\"形容身心寂静。"},{"ci":"枯雪","explanation":"1.干雪。"},{"ci":"枯哑","explanation":"1.形容声音沙哑。"},{"ci":"枯蔫","explanation":"1.犹枯萎。"},{"ci":"枯研","explanation":"1.干涸的砚池。"},{"ci":"枯偃","explanation":"1.枯萎倒下。"},{"ci":"枯砚","explanation":"1.干涸的砚池。"},{"ci":"枯叶","explanation":"1.干叶，败叶。"},{"ci":"枯叶蛾","explanation":"1.一种赤褐色的蛾子。因其静止时翅膀很像枯叶，故名。幼虫体形稍扁，能越冬，吃桃﹑杏﹑梨等树的叶子。"},{"ci":"枯荑","explanation":"1.枯树所生的嫩芽。喻老夫得少妻。 \n2.枯萎之稗草。借指荒芜之地。"},{"ci":"枯吟","explanation":"1.犹苦吟。"},{"ci":"枯硬","explanation":"1.犹板滞。"},{"ci":"枯鱼过河泣","explanation":"1.《乐府诗集．杂曲歌辞十四．枯鱼过河泣》\"枯鱼过河泣，何时悔复及。\"后因以喻誓死进击，不顾及失败。"},{"ci":"枯鱼泣","explanation":"1.喻身陷绝境。"},{"ci":"枯鱼之肆","explanation":"1.干鱼店。《庄子·外物》\"周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰'鲋鱼来!子何为者邪?'对曰'我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉?'周曰'诺，我且南游吴越之王，激西江之水而迎子，可乎?'鲋鱼忿然作色曰'……吾得斗升之水然活耳，君乃言此，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆!'\"后因以为典，喻困境﹑绝境。"},{"ci":"枯腴","explanation":"1.贫乏或丰满。"},{"ci":"枯榆","explanation":"1.木名。《周礼．秋官．壶涿氏》\"若欲杀其神，则以牡檕午贯象齿而沈之。\"郑玄注引汉杜子春曰\"檕，读为枯。枯榆，木名。\"一说即姑榆。 \n2.枯老的榆树。 \n3.干枯的榆荚。"},{"ci":"枯原","explanation":"1.犹荒原。"},{"ci":"枯耘","explanation":"1.草率耘锄。"},{"ci":"枯陨","explanation":"1.枯死。"},{"ci":"枯燥","explanation":"单调，没有趣味生活～ㄧ～无味。"},{"ci":"枯泽","explanation":"1.干涸的湖泊;枯水。"},{"ci":"枯宅","explanation":"1.犹穷庐。"},{"ci":"枯鳣","explanation":"1.泛指干鱼。鳣，鱼名。古指鲤﹑鲟等。"},{"ci":"枯折","explanation":"1.枯萎断折。"},{"ci":"枯枝","explanation":"1.无叶的干枝。"},{"ci":"枯枝再春","explanation":"1.见\"枯木再生\"。"},{"ci":"枯冢","explanation":"1.亦作\"枯冢\"。 \n2.荒坟。"},{"ci":"枯株","explanation":"1.枯槁的根株。"},{"ci":"枯株朽木","explanation":"1.喻无用之人。"},{"ci":"枯竹","explanation":"1.残旧的竹简。泛指古旧典籍。 \n2.干枯的竹子。"},{"ci":"枯竹褐","explanation":"1.绘画颜色名。"},{"ci":"枯住","explanation":"1.谓枯燥无味地居住。"},{"ci":"枯莇","explanation":"1.干枯的草根。"},{"ci":"枯筯","explanation":"1.见\"枯筇\"。"},{"ci":"枯胔","explanation":"1.腐烂的尸骸。"},{"ci":"枯胾","explanation":"1.干肉。"},{"ci":"枯坐","explanation":"1.默坐，呆坐。"},{"ci":"枯j","explanation":"1.干龟壳，古时用以占卜。"},{"ci":"哭奠","explanation":"1.哭吊祭奠。"},{"ci":"哭嚎","explanation":"1.大声哭叫。"},{"ci":"哭号","explanation":"1.大声哭叫。"},{"ci":"哭嫁","explanation":"1.旧时地方民俗。嫁女时，家人或请人哭送，表示不忍女儿离去。"},{"ci":"哭哭啼啼","explanation":"没完没了地哭。"},{"ci":"哭临","explanation":"1.帝后死丧，集众定时举哀叫哭临。 \n2.泛称人死后集众举哀或至灵前吊祭。"},{"ci":"哭庙","explanation":"1.清代皇帝死后，地方官吏士绅到万寿宫或庙宇等处哭奠，称哭庙。"},{"ci":"厉祟","explanation":"1.为害作祟。"},{"ci":"厉坛","explanation":"1.祭无祀鬼神的坛。"},{"ci":"厉武","explanation":"1.振奋武备。"},{"ci":"厉骛","explanation":"1.疾驰。"},{"ci":"厉响","explanation":"1.激出音响。"},{"ci":"厉心","explanation":"1.专心;用心。"},{"ci":"厉行","explanation":"严格实行～节约。"},{"ci":"厉言","explanation":"1.声色严厉地说话。"},{"ci":"厉妖","explanation":"1.邪恶怪异之物。"},{"ci":"厉疫","explanation":"1.即疠疫，急性传染病。"},{"ci":"厉翼","explanation":"1.厉，也写作\"励\"。奋勉辅佐。"},{"ci":"厉音","explanation":"1.声音严厉。"},{"ci":"厉直","explanation":"1.严肃正直。"},{"ci":"厉志","explanation":"1.激励意志;磨练意志。"},{"ci":"厉鸷","explanation":"1.勇猛。"},{"ci":"厉浊激贪","explanation":"1.谓激励行秽心贪之世人。"},{"ci":"屴崱","explanation":"1.形容山峰高耸。 \n2.形容态度端庄。"},{"ci":"立班","explanation":"1.上朝时依品秩站立。"},{"ci":"立报","explanation":"1.立志报效。"},{"ci":"立本","explanation":"1.确立根基;建立根本。 \n2.传说古乐名。"},{"ci":"立本羞","explanation":"1.《新唐书．阎立本传》\"初﹐太宗与侍臣泛舟春苑池﹐见异鸟容与波上﹐悦之﹐诏坐者赋诗﹐而召立本侔状∠处传呼画师阎立本﹐是时已为主爵郎中﹐俯伏池左﹐研吮丹粉﹐望坐者羞怅流汗。归戒其子曰'吾少读书﹐文辞不减侪辈;今独以画见名﹐与厮役等。若曹慎毋习！'\"后因以\"立本羞\"为画师不受重视之典。"},{"ci":"立辟","explanation":"1.制订法律。"},{"ci":"立便","explanation":"1.立刻;立时。"},{"ci":"立标","explanation":"航标的一种，外形像柱子或呈梯形，没有灯光设备。"},{"ci":"立表","explanation":"1.古代计时方法之一。在阳光下竖立木桩﹐观察它的影子以测定时间。参见\"立表下漏\"。 \n2.立木观测水位。 \n3.春秋末﹐齐国被晋燕侵伐﹐景公擢司马穰苴为将军﹐宠臣庄贾为监军。穰苴与贾约期会于军门。穰苴至﹐立表下漏而待。贾以骄慢误时﹐穰苴乃斩贾示众﹐三军惊惧振奋﹐遂却晋燕之师。见《史记．司马穰苴列传》◇因以\"立表\"为严明军纪之典。"},{"ci":"立表下漏","explanation":"1.设置日晷﹑漏刻以计时。"},{"ci":"立部","explanation":"1.见\"立部伎\"。"},{"ci":"立部伎","explanation":"1.唐代宫廷燕乐之一。与坐部伎相对。"},{"ci":"立草","explanation":"1.当风挺立的草。"},{"ci":"立朝","explanation":"1.指帝王在位。 \n2.指在朝为官。"},{"ci":"立朝夕","explanation":"1.立表观测早晩日影以定东西方向。"},{"ci":"立车","explanation":"1.停车。 \n2.古代一种须站立乘行的车辆。"},{"ci":"立称","explanation":"1.定名称;建名号。"},{"ci":"立成","explanation":"1.站立成礼。 \n2.立刻完成。"},{"ci":"立储","explanation":"1.确立储君。"},{"ci":"立春","explanation":"交立春节气；春季开始明天～ㄧ立了春，天气就要转暖了。"},{"ci":"立此存照","explanation":"立下这个（契约、字据），保存起来以备查考核对（旧时契约等文书中的习惯用语）。"},{"ci":"立待","explanation":"1.犹立等。"},{"ci":"立刀","explanation":"1.汉字楷书偏旁\"刂\"的称呼。"},{"ci":"立德","explanation":"1.树立德业。"},{"ci":"立嫡","explanation":"1.亦作\"立适\"。 \n2.太子或宗子以正妻所生子充当。"},{"ci":"立地书厨","explanation":"1.喻学识渊博的人。"},{"ci":"立冬","explanation":"交立冬节气；冬季开始今天～ㄧ立了冬，天气就冷了。"},{"ci":"立陡陡","explanation":"1.直立貌。"},{"ci":"立断","explanation":"1.决断;果断。 \n2.立即截断。形容刀刃锋利。 \n3.指立刻处决。 \n4.形容站立时间之久。"},{"ci":"立盹行眠","explanation":"1.站立﹑行走时都在睡觉。形容十分疲倦。"},{"ci":"立法","explanation":"国家权力机关按照一定程序制定或修改法律～机关 ㄧ～程序。"},{"ci":"立方","explanation":"①指数是3的乘方，如a3(a×a×a)，43(4×4×4)。②立方体的简称。③指立方米。"},{"ci":"立方体","explanation":"六个面积相等的正方形所围成的立体 。也叫正方体。简称立方。"},{"ci":"立方主义","explanation":"也称立体派”、立体主义”。1907-1914年间出现于法国的画派。他们主张在艺术中表现不受时间、空间限制的物象，并力求表现客体内在的、视力看不到的结构。他们把自然形体分解为几何切面，使它们互相重叠，甚至在画面上同时出现无数的面。代表人物有毕加索、布拉克等。"},{"ci":"立幅","explanation":"1.即立轴。"},{"ci":"立槁","explanation":"1.立即死亡。"},{"ci":"立格","explanation":"1.订出标准。 \n2.确立格局。"},{"ci":"立功","explanation":"建立功绩～受奖ㄧ一人～，全家光荣 ㄧ在救灾中他可立了大功。"},{"ci":"立瓜","explanation":"1.古代仪仗中的一种器具。"},{"ci":"立规矩","explanation":"1.旧时习俗。长者起居﹐幼者在其旁侍立。"},{"ci":"立柜","explanation":"一种直立的较高的柜子，前面开门，有的装有隔板或若干抽屉，多用来存放衣物等。"},{"ci":"立后","explanation":"1.册立皇后。"},{"ci":"立候","explanation":"①站着等候～多时。②立等②～回音。"},{"ci":"立化","explanation":"1.站着死去。"},{"ci":"立即","explanation":"立刻接到命令，～出发。"},{"ci":"立极","explanation":"1.树立最高准则。 \n2.登帝位;秉国政。"},{"ci":"立戟","explanation":"1.谓竖戟以刺。 \n2.古代礼制。凡官﹑阶﹑勋三品以上者得于邸院门前立戟。"},{"ci":"立计","explanation":"1.设下计谋。 \n2.决意;打算。 \n3.立业;谋生。"},{"ci":"立枷","explanation":"1.明清两代刑具。清又称站笼。用木笼﹐顶开圆孔﹐以束犯人颈部﹐使昼夜站立致毙。甚者于脚下垫物﹐然后抽去﹐使之悬空。"},{"ci":"立家","explanation":"1.建立封邑。 \n2.成一家之言。"},{"ci":"立间","explanation":"1.犹立时。"},{"ci":"立交桥","explanation":"使道路形成立体交叉的桥梁，不同去向的车辆等可以同时通行。"},{"ci":"立脚点","explanation":"①观察或判断事物时所处的地位为消费者着想，是产品设计的～。②生存或占有的地方先巩固～，再求发展。‖也说立足点。"},{"ci":"立教","explanation":"1.树立教化;进行教导。"},{"ci":"立节","explanation":"1.树立节操。"},{"ci":"立慬","explanation":"1.树立威勇。"},{"ci":"立卷","explanation":"1.为档案材料建立卷宗。"},{"ci":"立决","explanation":"〈书〉立即处决（死刑犯）。"},{"ci":"立君","explanation":"1.确立君王。 \n2.新即位的君主。"},{"ci":"立克次体","explanation":"一类大小介于病毒和细菌之间的微生物。由美国病理学家立克次首先描述，故名。一般呈杆状或球状，在光学显微镜下可见到。通常寄生于啮齿动物(如老鼠)和虱、蚤、蜱、恙螨等节肢动物体内，以此为媒介在人和动物中传播疾病，如斑疹伤寒等。"},{"ci":"立刻","explanation":"副词，表示紧接着某个时候；马上请大家～到会议室去ㄧ同学们听到这句话，～鼓起掌来。"},{"ci":"立鐀","explanation":"1.即立柜。"},{"ci":"立领","explanation":"（～儿）衣服领子的一种样式，衣领不翻转（区别于‘翻领’）～衬衫。"},{"ci":"立马","explanation":"〈方〉（～儿）立刻事情打听清楚了，～给我个回话。"},{"ci":"立马盖桥","explanation":"1.形容火急。"},{"ci":"立马造桥","explanation":"1.见\"立马盖桥\"。"},{"ci":"立马追镫","explanation":"1.极言火速。"},{"ci":"立马追驹","explanation":"1.犹立马追镫。"}]