zidian/dist/ci/144.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"海素","explanation":"1.即鲛绡。"},{"ci":"海损","explanation":"①货物在海运中受到的损失。②船舶在海上航行中受到损坏。"},{"ci":"海獭","explanation":"哺乳动物，身体圆而长，前肢比后肢短，趾有爪，尾巴短而扁，毛深褐色。生活在近岸的海洋中。毛皮很珍贵。通称海龙。"},{"ci":"海滩","explanation":"海边的沙滩。"},{"ci":"海棠果","explanation":"1.又名\"红\"。又名\"秋子\"。又名\"柰子\"。 \n2.落叶小乔木。叶卵圆至椭圆形，果圆形或卵圆形。树性强健﹑适应性强，耐涝﹑耐盐，抗寒力强。果实除生食外，大多供加工用。"},{"ci":"海塘","explanation":"防御海潮的堤。"},{"ci":"海田","explanation":"1.谓沧海变桑田。"},{"ci":"海图","explanation":"航海用的标明海洋情况的图。"},{"ci":"海涂","explanation":"河流或海流夹杂的泥沙在地势较平的河流入海处或海岸附近沉积而形成的浅海滩。低潮时，其较高部分露出海面。修筑围堤，挡住海水可以垦殖。简称涂。"},{"ci":"海涂养殖","explanation":"人工在海水中养殖水生动物和水生植物的方式。可分为浅海养殖和滩涂养殖两种。浅海养殖以养殖海带、紫菜、对虾等为主，滩涂养殖以养殖文蛤、蛏子、牡蛎等贝类为主。"},{"ci":"海豚","explanation":"哺乳动物，身体长达一丈，鼻孔长在头顶上，背部青黑色，有背鳍，腹部白色，前肢变为鳍。生活在海洋中，吃鱼、乌贼、虾等。通称海猪。"},{"ci":"海豚泳","explanation":"游泳的一种姿势，也是游泳项目之一，是蝶泳的变形，两臂的动作跟蝶泳相同，两腿同时上下打水，因像海豚游水的姿势而得名。有时也叫蝶泳。"},{"ci":"海外","explanation":"国外销行～丨～奇闻。参看〖海内〗。"},{"ci":"海湾","explanation":"海洋伸入陆地的部分。"},{"ci":"海湾国家","explanation":"指波斯湾(简称海湾”)沿岸的国家。包括伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、巴林、卡塔尔、阿拉伯联合酋长国和阿曼。"},{"ci":"海碗","explanation":"特别大的碗。"},{"ci":"海王宫","explanation":"1.传说海里龙神居住的宫殿。"},{"ci":"海翁","explanation":"1.住在海边的老人。典出《列子．黄帝》\"海上之人有好沤鸟者，每旦之海上，从沤鸟游，沤鸟之至者百住而不止。其父曰'吾闻沤鸟皆从汝游，汝取来，吾玩之。'明日之海上，沤鸟舞而不下也。\""},{"ci":"海屋筹添","explanation":"1.宋苏轼《东坡志林．三老语》\"尝有三老人相遇，或问之年……一人曰'海水变桑田时，吾辄下一筹，尔(迩)来吾筹已满十间屋。'\"原谓长寿，后以\"海屋筹添\"为祝寿之词。"},{"ci":"海屋添筹","explanation":"1.同\"海屋筹添\"。"},{"ci":"海物","explanation":"1.指海鱼等海产物品。"},{"ci":"海雾","explanation":"出现在海面或沿海地区的雾。因暖湿空气流经冷海面时，水汽发生大量凝结而成。具有范围广、厚度大、持续时间长等特点。其面积达几万至几十万平方千米，持续时间往往经日不消。不利于航海活动。"},{"ci":"海西","explanation":"1.古大秦国，即罗马帝国。 \n2.指西域一带或位于我国西方的国家。"},{"ci":"海峡","explanation":"两块陆地之间连接两片海洋的狭窄水道。"},{"ci":"海鲜","explanation":"供食用的新鲜的海鱼、海虾等。"},{"ci":"海县","explanation":"1.犹神州。指中国。"},{"ci":"海绡","explanation":"1.即鲛绡。一名龙纱。传说为海中鲛人所织。"},{"ci":"海啸","explanation":"由海底地震或风暴引起的海水剧烈波动。水冲上陆地，往往造成灾害。"},{"ci":"海蟹","explanation":"1.螃蟹的一种。比河蟹大，生长在海滨。常见的一种甲壳扁，略呈菱形，褐色，腹部白色，螯上有锯齿，没有毛，最后一对脚扁，适于游泳。"},{"ci":"海心","explanation":"1.海中。"},{"ci":"海星","explanation":"又称星鱼”。棘皮动物，海星纲动物的统称。身体扁平，辐射对称，呈星形。生活在温带、热带各大海洋，用管足行走。一般有五腕，能捕食软体动物和其他棘皮动物。可作肥料和饲料。对贝类养殖业桅很大。"},{"ci":"海行","explanation":"1.海上航行。 \n2.谓通行天下。 \n3.引申为流行。"},{"ci":"海熊","explanation":"1.见\"海狗\"。"},{"ci":"海学","explanation":"1.博学。"},{"ci":"海寻","explanation":"计量海洋水深的长度单位，国际公制1海寻等于1.852米（1/1,000海里）。旧也作浔。"},{"ci":"海汛","explanation":"1.海潮。"},{"ci":"海涯","explanation":"1.海边。"},{"ci":"海蜒","explanation":"幼鳀（tí）加工制成的鱼干。参看‘鳀’。"},{"ci":"海晏河清","explanation":"见〖河清海晏〗。"},{"ci":"海洋","explanation":"和洋的统称。"},{"ci":"海洋潮汐","explanation":"习称海潮”。由于月球和太阳对地球各处的引力不同所引起的海面水位周期性的涨落现象。一般一地的潮位每昼夜有两次涨落一次在白天，称为潮”；一次在晚上，称为汐”，合称潮汐”。"},{"ci":"海洋岛","explanation":"地质构造同大陆没有直接联系的海洋中的岛屿。按成因分为火山岛和珊瑚岛。"},{"ci":"海洋公园","explanation":"在香港南部海洋公园道，临海依山而建。1977年1月建成开放。占地87万平方米，分山上和山下两部分，由缆车相连。包括海洋天地、儿童王国、水上乐园等八组景点。公园布局巧妙，景色优美，为香港游览胜地。"},{"ci":"海洋环境","explanation":"地球上广大连续的和洋的总水域。包括海水、溶解和悬浮于海水中的物质、海底沉积物和海洋生物。是生命的摇篮和人类的资源宝库。随着人类开发海洋资源的规模日益扩大，已受到人类活动的影响和污染。"},{"ci":"海洋监视卫星","explanation":"用于监视海洋上舰船和潜艇活动与侦察舰艇上无线通信及雷达信号的卫星。一般由多颗卫星组成监视网。能有效地探测和鉴别海上舰船和潜艇，并准确地确定它们的位置、航向和航速，所得信息经处理后传输给地面站，再由地面站转发给有关军事部门使用。"},{"ci":"海洋生物","explanation":"生活在海洋中的动物和植物。"},{"ci":"海洋性气候","explanation":"近海地区受海洋影响明显的气候，全年和一天内的气温变化较小，空气湿润，降水量多，分布均匀。"},{"ci":"海洋学","explanation":"研究海水的性质、海浪和潮汐等现象以及海水与海中生物关系的学科。"},{"ci":"海夷道","explanation":"1.指古代通往海外诸国的海上航线。"},{"ci":"海溢","explanation":"1.即海啸。"},{"ci":"海垠","explanation":"1.海岸边。"},{"ci":"海鱼","explanation":"生活在海里的鱼，如带鱼、黄鱼等。"},{"ci":"海域","explanation":"指海洋的一定范围（包括水上和水下）。"},{"ci":"海源阁","explanation":"清代藏书楼。道光年间曾任江南河道总督的杨以增建于山东聊城。杨平生嗜书，多购求江南藏书家散失之书◇藏书屡有散佚，一部分现藏北京图书馆。有《海源阁丛书》和《海源阁书目》。"},{"ci":"海月","explanation":"1.海上的月亮。 \n2.海生动物名。亦称窗贝。贝壳圆形，薄而透明，多用来嵌装门窗或房顶，以透光线;肉可食。"},{"ci":"海岳高深","explanation":"1.海之深，山之高。形容极为高深。"},{"ci":"海运","explanation":"海洋上的运输。"},{"ci":"海葬","explanation":"处理死人遗体的一种方法，把尸体投入海洋。"},{"ci":"海薻","explanation":"1.见\"海藻\"。"},{"ci":"海藻","explanation":"1.亦作\"海薻\"。 \n2.又名海萝﹐海苔。生于海中的藻类植物，如海带﹑紫菜﹑石花菜﹑龙须菜等。有的可以吃，有的可以入药。"},{"ci":"海战","explanation":"敌对双方海军兵力在海洋上进行的战役或战斗。"},{"ci":"海之歌","explanation":"苏联故事片。莫斯科电影制片厂1958年摄制。杜甫仁科编剧，桑采娃导演，里瓦诺夫主演。影片描写第聂伯河大水电站建设中，乡亲们告别即将被水淹没的故乡，纷纷迁入新村，以及来自四面八方的建设者们工作、生活和爱情的故事。"},{"ci":"海众","explanation":"1.僧众。"},{"ci":"海州常山","explanation":"1.即臭梧桐。落叶灌木或小乔木。"},{"ci":"海子","explanation":"〈方〉湖。"},{"ci":"海棕","explanation":"1.见\"海椶\"。"},{"ci":"海陬","explanation":"1.海隅，海角。亦泛指沿海地带。"},{"ci":"海族","explanation":"1.海生生物的总称。"},{"ci":"胲颊","explanation":"1.谓口头﹐言谈之间。"},{"ci":"醢脯","explanation":"1.肉酱和干肉。"},{"ci":"醢酱","explanation":"1.肉酱。"},{"ci":"醢石","explanation":"1.怪石名。"},{"ci":"醢醓","explanation":"1.醓醢。"},{"ci":"亥步","explanation":"1.相传禹臣竖亥善走，后因称健行为\"亥步\"。"},{"ci":"亥地","explanation":"1.指位于西北偏北方向的地区。"},{"ci":"亥合","explanation":"1.指集市交易。"},{"ci":"亥既珠","explanation":"1.神话传说中的夜明珠。"},{"ci":"亥豕","explanation":"1.《吕氏春秋．察传》\"子夏之晋，过卫，有读史记者曰'晋师三豕涉河。'子夏曰'非也，是己亥也。夫己与三相近，豕与亥相似。'至于晋而问之，则曰晋师己亥涉河也。\"\"亥\"和\"豕\"的篆文字形相似，容易混淆◇用以指书籍传写或刊印中文字因形近而误。 \n2.谓猪。地支与生肖相配，亥配豕。"},{"ci":"亥豕相望","explanation":"1.谓文字讹错甚多。"},{"ci":"亥市","explanation":"1.隔日交易一次的集市。唐白居易《江州赴忠州舟中示舍弟五十韵》\"亥市鱼盐聚，神林鼓笛鸣。\"宋吴处厚《青箱杂记》卷三\"蜀有痎市，而间日一集。\"明方以智《通雅．天文》\"亥音皆，言如痎疟，间日一发也。讳痎，故曰亥市。\"一说，以寅﹑申﹑巳﹑亥日集市，俗称\"亥市\"。"},{"ci":"亥有二首六身","explanation":"1.二万六千六百六十日的隐语。谓七十三岁。"},{"ci":"亥正","explanation":"1.颛顼历正月，即周历十二月或夏历十月。"},{"ci":"骇怖","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"骇恻","explanation":"1.震惊伤痛。"},{"ci":"骇诧","explanation":"1.惊异。"},{"ci":"骇窜","explanation":"1.惊惶逃窜。"},{"ci":"骇怛","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"骇獃","explanation":"1.见\"骇飙\"。"},{"ci":"骇殚","explanation":"1.惊惧。"},{"ci":"骇电","explanation":"1.亦作\"駴电\"。 \n2.惊人的电光。常形容快速无比。"},{"ci":"骇噩","explanation":"1.犹骇愕。"},{"ci":"骇服","explanation":"1.亦作\"駴服\"。 \n2.惊佩;惊讶诚服。"},{"ci":"骇怪","explanation":"惊讶；惊诧。"},{"ci":"骇观","explanation":"1.惊奇地观看。"},{"ci":"骇汗","explanation":"因受惊、恐惧而出汗奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏。"},{"ci":"骇恨","explanation":"1.吃惊愤恨。"},{"ci":"骇轰","explanation":"1.象声词。形容鼓声等轰响。"},{"ci":"骇呼","explanation":"1.犹惊呼。"},{"ci":"骇唬","explanation":"1.惊吓。"},{"ci":"骇慌","explanation":"1.惊慌。"},{"ci":"骇惶","explanation":"1.惊惶;惊畏。"},{"ci":"骇机","explanation":"1.突然触发的弩机。比喻猝发的祸难。语出《后汉书．皇甫嵩传》\"今将军遭难得之运，蹈易骇之机。\""},{"ci":"骇鸡犀","explanation":"1.亦作\"骇鸡犀\"。 \n2.犀角名。"},{"ci":"骇悸","explanation":"1.惊悸。"},{"ci":"骇惧","explanation":"1.惊惶恐惧。"},{"ci":"骇恐","explanation":"1.惊恐。"},{"ci":"骇浪惊涛","explanation":"1.犹言惊涛骇浪。"},{"ci":"骇龙走蛇","explanation":"1.龙蛇被掠走。形容声势浩大。"},{"ci":"骇鹿","explanation":"1.受惊的鹿。 \n2.犹逐鹿。"},{"ci":"骇乱","explanation":"1.惊恐扰乱。"},{"ci":"骇目","explanation":"1.使人看了吃惊。"},{"ci":"骇目惊心","explanation":"1.使人见到非常震惊。"},{"ci":"骇沐","explanation":"1.古国名。"},{"ci":"骇怕","explanation":"害怕。"},{"ci":"骇扰","explanation":"1.惊慌骚乱。"},{"ci":"骇人","explanation":"1.惊人。"},{"ci":"降城","explanation":"1.征服﹑攻克城邑。 \n2.投降归附的地方。"},{"ci":"降敕","explanation":"1.颁发诏书。"},{"ci":"降出","explanation":"1.谓下旨。与\"留中不报\"相对。"},{"ci":"降除","explanation":"1.降授﹐贬职。"},{"ci":"降黜","explanation":"1.贬退废黜。 \n2.贬职。"},{"ci":"降逮","explanation":"1.下及。"},{"ci":"降诞","explanation":"1.诞生。"},{"ci":"降诞日","explanation":"1.生日。唐元稹有《贺降诞日德音状》。"},{"ci":"降德","explanation":"1.赐予恩惠。"},{"ci":"降登","explanation":"1.谓古代按照一定的礼仪升阶﹑降阶或升席﹑降席﹐以示恭敬和礼让。"},{"ci":"降等","explanation":"1.古代宾主相见﹐客人登东阶而上以示谦抑﹐称\"降等\"。 \n2.降低官阶。"},{"ci":"降低","explanation":"下降；使下降温度～了ㄧ～物价 ㄧ～要求。"},{"ci":"降典","explanation":"1.颁布典礼。"},{"ci":"降调","explanation":"1.降职调任。"},{"ci":"降夺","explanation":"1.谓降位夺职。"},{"ci":"降发","explanation":"1.降职发落。 \n2.处置发落。"},{"ci":"降幡","explanation":"1.见\"降旛\"。"},{"ci":"降旛","explanation":"1.亦作\"降幡\"。 \n2.表示投降的旗帜。"},{"ci":"降封","explanation":"1.降等﹐降低受封的级别。 \n2.分封至外地。"},{"ci":"降伏","explanation":"1.降服﹔制伏。"},{"ci":"降服","explanation":"1.谓脱去上服以示谢罪。 \n2.犹降物。谓穿素服。 \n3.旧制。丧服降低一等为\"降服\"。如子为父母应服三年之丧﹐其已出继者﹐则为本生父母降三年之服为一年之服。"},{"ci":"降俘","explanation":"1.投降的俘虏。"},{"ci":"降符","explanation":"1.上天赐予符命。"},{"ci":"降附","explanation":"1.投降归附。 \n2.指投降归附的人。"},{"ci":"降割","explanation":"1.降灾。"},{"ci":"降革","explanation":"1.降级免职。"},{"ci":"降格","explanation":"降低标准、身分等～以求。"},{"ci":"降骨","explanation":"1.投降者的骨骸。"},{"ci":"降嘏","explanation":"1.降福﹐赐福。"},{"ci":"降光","explanation":"1.犹光临。"},{"ci":"降贵","explanation":"1.犹屈尊。"},{"ci":"降贵纡尊","explanation":"1.放下高贵身份的架子。"},{"ci":"降号","explanation":"1.贬降名号。"},{"ci":"降红","explanation":"1.煎茶时用以簇火的铜火箸。"},{"ci":"降户","explanation":"1.投降归附者。"},{"ci":"降化","explanation":"1.下凡。"},{"ci":"降婚","explanation":"1.下嫁。"},{"ci":"降火","explanation":"1.传说周武王伐纣﹐渡孟津﹐有火覆盖武王帷幕﹐变为神鸟赤乌飞去◇遂以\"降火\"作为预兆王朝兴盛的典故。"},{"ci":"降乩","explanation":"1.谓扶乩时神灵降下旨意。"},{"ci":"降箕","explanation":"1.旧时求神问卜的一种巫术。施术者扶箕在碎米﹑沙盘或纸上画写成文字﹐以示神灵降旨﹐谓之\"降箕\"﹐又称降笔。"},{"ci":"降集","explanation":"1.降落而聚集。"},{"ci":"降辑","explanation":"1.降集。"},{"ci":"降跽","explanation":"1.下跪。"},{"ci":"降价","explanation":"降低原来的定价滞销货物～处理。"},{"ci":"降驾","explanation":"1.谓帝王临幸。"},{"ci":"降假","explanation":"1.降格﹐降临。"},{"ci":"降监","explanation":"1.下视。"},{"ci":"降戬","explanation":"1.赐福。"},{"ci":"降饯","explanation":"1.尊贵者屈尊赴宴。"},{"ci":"降谏","explanation":"1.和颜悦色﹑平心静气地进谏。"},{"ci":"降鉴","explanation":"1.犹俯察。"},{"ci":"降降","explanation":"1.烟火盛貌。"},{"ci":"降阶","explanation":"1.亦作\"降阶\"。 \n2.降低级别﹐降低官位。 \n3.古代宾主相见﹐以西为尊。主人迎客在东阶﹐客人登从西阶。客如表示谦逊﹐则登主人之阶﹐称为\"降阶\"﹐也称降等。 \n4.走下台阶﹐以示恭敬。"},{"ci":"降接","explanation":"1.谓降色下座相接﹐以示礼遇。"},{"ci":"降节","explanation":"1.谓降低志节。"},{"ci":"降解","explanation":"①有机化合物分子中的碳原子数目减少，分子量降低。②高分子化合物的大分子分解成较小的分子。"},{"ci":"降精","explanation":"1.生下良马。"},{"ci":"降居","explanation":"1.贬谪迁居。亦谓天子之子出为诸侯。"},{"ci":"降眷","explanation":"1.敬词。犹眷顾。"},{"ci":"降口","explanation":"1.投降的人。"},{"ci":"降款","explanation":"1.犹降服。 \n2.降书。"},{"ci":"降厘","explanation":"1.赐福。"},{"ci":"降礼","explanation":"1.礼节低于常规定例。 \n2.跪拜之礼。"},{"ci":"降戾","explanation":"1.犹降临。 \n2.降而至于﹐由……以来。"},{"ci":"降廉","explanation":"1.战国时﹐赵将廉颇居功自大﹐上卿蔺相如以国家为重﹐再三退避﹐不与之争列。事见《史记．廉颇蔺相如列传》◇用以为典。"},{"ci":"降灵","explanation":"1.使神灵下降﹐召神。"},{"ci":"降龙","explanation":"1.古代服饰及旗帜上所绣绘的下降之龙的图案。"},{"ci":"降龙钵","explanation":"1.降伏毒龙的佛钵。《佛本行集经．迦叶三兄弟品》﹕\"如来化迦叶三兄弟﹐至优娄频螺村﹐求一止息处﹐彼有一草堂﹐迦叶一弟子病下痢﹐秽草堂﹐故以恨摈出之﹐死为毒龙﹐在此草堂害人畜﹐迦叶欲伏之﹐祭祝火神﹐火神之力不及。如来住堂内﹐寂然入禅室。尔时﹐毒龙吐火焰逼如来﹐如来亦入火光三昧﹐身出大火﹐草堂炽燃﹐如大火聚。时毒龙见如来所坐处独寂然无火﹐自至佛所﹐踊身入佛钵中。\"南朝梁慧皎《高僧传．神异下．涉公》﹕\"涉公者﹐西域人也……以符坚建元十二年至长安﹐能以秘咒咒下神龙。每旱﹐坚常请之咒龙﹐俄而龙下钵中﹐天辄大雨。坚及群臣亲就钵中观之﹐咸叹其异。\"后遂以\"降龙钵\"泛指僧道的钵盂。"},{"ci":"降龙伏虎","explanation":"1.使龙虎降服驯顺。佛教和道教中都有降龙伏虎的故事。《后汉书．方术传下．徐登》\"又赵炳﹐字公阿﹐东阳人﹐能为越方\"李贤注引《抱朴子》﹕\"道士赵炳﹐以气禁人﹐人不能起。禁虎﹐虎伏地﹐低头闭目﹐便可执缚。\"又引《异苑》﹕\"赵侯以盆盛水﹐吹气作禁﹐鱼龙立见。\"南朝梁慧皎《高僧传．神异下．涉公》﹕\"能以秘咒咒下神龙。\"唐道宣《续高僧传．习禅一．僧稠》﹕\"闻两虎交斗﹐咆响振岩﹐乃以锡杖中解﹐各散而去。\"后常以\"降龙伏虎\"比喻战胜重大困难。"},{"ci":"降娄","explanation":"1.星次名。十二星次之一﹐与十二辰相配为戌﹐与二十八宿相配为奎﹑娄两宿。"},{"ci":"降虏","explanation":"1.俘虏。"},{"ci":"降辂","explanation":"1.古代称太子﹑后妃下车为\"降辂\"。"},{"ci":"降路","explanation":"1.降辂。路﹐通\"辂\"。"},{"ci":"降落","explanation":"落下；下降着落飞机～在跑道上。"},{"ci":"降麻","explanation":"1.唐宋任免将相﹐用黄﹑白麻纸写诏书﹐宣告于朝廷﹐谓之\"降麻\"。也称宣麻。"},{"ci":"降麻官","explanation":"1.唐宋两代宣读诏书的官员。"},{"ci":"降免","explanation":"1.减等赦免其罪。"},{"ci":"降冕","explanation":"1.屈尊光临。"},{"ci":"降民","explanation":"1.指俘虏。"},{"ci":"降名","explanation":"1.贬降名号。谓用谦称。"},{"ci":"降命","explanation":"1.发布下达政令。"},{"ci":"降魔","explanation":"1.佛教语。相传释迦牟尼在成佛前﹐曾与魔王进行激烈斗争﹐并取得胜利。佛教史上称为\"降魔\"。见《过去现在因果经》卷三◇常用作降服妖魔的典故。"},{"ci":"降魔杵","explanation":"1.佛教法器。佛寺中金刚塑像手执之杵。亦泛指古代的一种棒状武器。"},{"ci":"降魔棍","explanation":"1.犹降魔杵。"},{"ci":"降纳","explanation":"1.投诚归附。"},{"ci":"降年","explanation":"1.谓上天赐予人的年龄﹐寿命。"},{"ci":"降辇","explanation":"1.谓帝王下车。"},{"ci":"降叛","explanation":"1.投降叛变。"},{"ci":"降辔","explanation":"1.解下缰绳。指下马。"},{"ci":"降嫔","explanation":"1.皇室之女下嫁。"},{"ci":"降魄","explanation":"1.谓生命终止。"},{"ci":"降旗","explanation":"把旗子降下。"},{"ci":"降情","explanation":"1.犹虚怀﹐虚心。"},{"ci":"降屈","explanation":"1.降身屈节。 \n2.拜服。"},{"ci":"降人","explanation":"1.投降者。 \n2.服人﹔使人服从。"},{"ci":"降日","explanation":"1.生日。"},{"ci":"降辱","explanation":"1.屈身受辱。"},{"ci":"降丧","explanation":"1.降下灭国之祸。"},{"ci":"降色","explanation":"1.带着谦恭的容色。"},{"ci":"降杀","explanation":"1.递减。"},{"ci":"降赦","explanation":"1.减罪和赦免。唐韩愈有《皇帝即位降赦贺观察史状》。"},{"ci":"降身","explanation":"1.降低身份。"},{"ci":"降神","explanation":"1.谓神灵降临﹔使神灵降临。 \n2.迎神。"},{"ci":"降升","explanation":"1.升降上下。"},{"ci":"降省","explanation":"1.降临察看。"},{"ci":"降圣","explanation":"1.谓帝王诞生。"},{"ci":"降使","explanation":"1.肩负投降之命的使者。"},{"ci":"降士","explanation":"1.谪降之士。"},{"ci":"降世","explanation":"1.犹下凡。 \n2.诞生﹔出生。"},{"ci":"降贳","explanation":"1.犹降赦。"},{"ci":"降手儿","explanation":"1.犹克星。"},{"ci":"降首","explanation":"1.降服﹐投降。 \n2.投降的首领。犹降将。"},{"ci":"降授","explanation":"1.赏赐。 \n2.贬官﹐贬职。"},{"ci":"降书","explanation":"1.表示投降的文书。"},{"ci":"降恕","explanation":"1.减罪宽恕。"},{"ci":"降水","explanation":"从大气中落到地面的固体或液体形式的水，主要有雨、雪、霰、雹等。"},{"ci":"降顺","explanation":"1.投降归顺。"},{"ci":"降死","explanation":"1.由死罪降免减等为徒刑。"},{"ci":"降送","explanation":"1.下堂相送。"},{"ci":"降绥","explanation":"1.降伏安抚。"},{"ci":"降损","explanation":"1.谓谦恭自下。 \n2.减少﹔降低。"},{"ci":"降榻","explanation":"1.犹下榻。谓礼遇宾客。"},{"ci":"降体","explanation":"1.降生。"},{"ci":"降替","explanation":"1.犹陵替。纪纲废弛﹐上下失序。 \n2.贬降(官职)。"},{"ci":"降委","explanation":"1.赐给。"},{"ci":"降文","explanation":"1.投降的表文。"},{"ci":"降问","explanation":"1.敬词。下问。"},{"ci":"降物","explanation":"1.古代遇有灾患病故或天象变异时﹐帝王及大臣皆脱下盛装换上素服﹐谓之\"降物\"。"},{"ci":"降奚","explanation":"1.俘虏。"},{"ci":"降锡","explanation":"1.赐予。"},{"ci":"降席","explanation":"1.座席的西头。古代宾主相见﹐以西为尊﹐主东而宾西。《仪礼．乡饮酒礼》\"降席坐奠爵。\"郑玄注\"降席﹐席西也。\"后因以为尊贤礼士之典。 \n2.撤除宴席。"},{"ci":"降袭","explanation":"1.降等承继爵位。"},{"ci":"降玺","explanation":"1.谓降敕褒奖﹐下诏勉励。"},{"ci":"降禧","explanation":"1.赐福。"},{"ci":"降下","explanation":"1.使降服归顺﹐俯伏称臣。 \n2.屈服。"},{"ci":"降贤","explanation":"1.使贤者屈居下位。典出《论语．卫灵公》﹕\"子曰﹕'臧文仲其窃位者与！知柳下惠之贤﹐而不与立也。'\""},{"ci":"降香","explanation":"1.见\"降真香\"。 \n2.旧谓每至朔望﹐官吏入庙焚香叩拜。 \n3.泛指烧香朝拜。"},{"ci":"降祥","explanation":"1.降下吉祥。语出《书．伊训》﹕\"惟上帝不常。作善降之百祥﹐作不善降之百殃。\"孔传﹕\"祥﹐善也。\""},{"ci":"降心","explanation":"1.平抑心气。"},{"ci":"降心俯首","explanation":"1.谓虚心下气﹐恭顺服从。"},{"ci":"降心顺俗","explanation":"1.降低心志﹐随顺流俗。"},{"ci":"降心下气","explanation":"1.虚心下气。"},{"ci":"降心相从","explanation":"1.屈己从人。"},{"ci":"降形","explanation":"1.尸体﹐遗体。 \n2.谓神灵下凡现形。"},{"ci":"降宣","explanation":"1.降敕宣旨。"},{"ci":"降颜屈体","explanation":"1.犹言卑躬屈膝。"},{"ci":"降仰","explanation":"1.钦佩敬慕貌。"},{"ci":"降液","explanation":"1.对天降雨露的敬称。"},{"ci":"降抑","explanation":"1.谦逊退让。"},{"ci":"降挹","explanation":"1.谦退损抑。"},{"ci":"降意","explanation":"1.倾心﹔留意。 \n2.降心相从﹐屈意。"},{"ci":"降饮","explanation":"1.谓降立席西而饮。古代行饮食之礼时表示恭敬﹑谦让的一种礼节。"},{"ci":"降佑","explanation":"1.犹赐福。语出《汉书．哀帝纪》﹕\"汉兴二百载﹐历数开元。皇天降非材之佑﹐汉国再获受命之符﹐朕之不德﹐曷敢不通！\"颜师古注引应劭曰﹕\"哀帝自言不材﹐天降之佑。\"佑﹐同\"佑\"。"},{"ci":"降侑","explanation":"1.犹赐助。给予佐助。"},{"ci":"降宥","explanation":"1.减罪宽宥。"},{"ci":"降舆","explanation":"1.将柩车上的灵柩放入墓穴之中。 \n2.下车。"},{"ci":"降喻","explanation":"1.犹赐教。多用于书信。"},{"ci":"降责","explanation":"1.降职问罪。"},{"ci":"降帐","explanation":"1.古指归附的北方民族之人。帐﹐借指游牧部族。"},{"ci":"降谪","explanation":"1.贬谪。旧指官吏降职并被贬往远离京城的地方。"},{"ci":"惠好","explanation":"1.恩爱;友好。语本《诗．邶风．北风》\"惠而好我，携手同行。\"毛传\"惠，爱也。\""},{"ci":"惠和","explanation":"1.仁爱和顺。"},{"ci":"惠化","explanation":"1.旧谓地方官为人所称道的政绩和教化。"},{"ci":"惠及","explanation":"〈书〉把好处给予某人或某地～远方。"},{"ci":"惠济","explanation":"1.谓施恩于人。"},{"ci":"惠剑","explanation":"1.即慧剑。佛教谓智慧如剑，能断烦恼。"},{"ci":"惠教","explanation":"1.犹赐教。"},{"ci":"惠君","explanation":"1.仁厚爱民之君。"},{"ci":"惠康","explanation":"1.加恩使之安乐。"},{"ci":"惠口","explanation":"1.善于言辞。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"惠贶","explanation":"1.称他人馈赠的敬词。"},{"ci":"惠来","explanation":"1.招抚使之归顺。 \n2.谓温驯来归。"},{"ci":"惠丽","explanation":"1.聪明美丽。"},{"ci":"惠利","explanation":"1.谓恩惠及人使之得利。 \n2.指恩惠利益。 \n3.犹伶俐。"},{"ci":"惠连","explanation":"1.柳下惠﹑少连的并称。皆古节行超逸之士。 \n2.指南朝宋谢惠连。惠连幼聪慧，族兄灵运深加爱赏◇诗文中常用为从弟或弟的美称。"},{"ci":"惠美","explanation":"1.聪明美丽。"},{"ci":"惠民","explanation":"1.施恩惠于民;爱民。"},{"ci":"惠敏","explanation":"1.仁爱明智。"},{"ci":"惠气","explanation":"1.和顺之气。《楚辞．天问》\"伯强何处?惠气安在?\"王夫之注\"惠，顺也，南方和顺之气。\"南朝宋鲍照《拟阮公》诗\"惠气凭夜清，素景缘雓流。\"唐韩愈《山南郑相公樊员外酬答愈赋十四韵以献》\"威风挟惠气，盖壤两劘拂。\"一说即惠风。见闻一多《古典新义．天问释天》。"},{"ci":"惠巧","explanation":"1.机智精巧。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"惠然肯来","explanation":"1.《诗．邶风．终风》\"终风且霾，惠然肯来。\"郑玄笺\"肯，可也，有顺心然后可以来至我旁。\"后多用作对客人的来临表示欢迎之词。"},{"ci":"惠然之顾","explanation":"1.见\"惠然肯来\"。"},{"ci":"惠然至","explanation":"1.见\"惠然肯来\"。"},{"ci":"惠人","explanation":"1.施恩惠于他人的人;仁慈的人。 \n2.施恩于人。"},{"ci":"惠润","explanation":"1.犹恩泽。"},{"ci":"惠色","explanation":"1.秀美的颜色﹑色彩。"},{"ci":"惠声","explanation":"1.仁声;美誉。"},{"ci":"惠施","explanation":"1.犹恩惠。 \n2.布施;施恩。"},{"ci":"惠书","explanation":"1.称对方来信的敬词。"},{"ci":"惠叔","explanation":"1.复姓。"},{"ci":"惠司勒","explanation":"(jamesabbottmcneillwhistler,1834-1903)美国画家。1859年起定居伦敦。主张为艺术而艺术”，强调线条与色彩的和谐。受委拉斯开兹、库尔贝和日本绘画的影响，作品富有装饰趣味和东方情调。代表作有油画《白衣女郎》、《母亲》及铜版画《威尼斯风景》等。"},{"ci":"惠斯通电桥","explanation":"用比较法测量电阻的仪器。最简单的是滑线式惠斯通电桥，如图所示。图中ac为滑线电阻线，r０为已知电阻、r瓁为待测电阻。闭合电键k后，移动滑动触头d，直到电流计g中恰无电流通过时，b、d两点等势，电桥达到平衡，即得r０r゛d＝r瓁rヾc，r瓁＝l２l１r０。"},{"ci":"惠绥","explanation":"1.驾车相迎。古婚礼的一部分。绥，用以挽之上车的索。语本《仪礼．士昏礼》\"婿御妇车授绥，姆辞不受。\" \n2.犹安抚。"},{"ci":"惠文","explanation":"1.即惠文冠。 \n2.为法冠\"柱后惠文\"的省称，因以指代法禁。"},{"ci":"惠文冠","explanation":"1.冠名。相传为赵惠文王创制，故称『谓之武弁，又名大冠。诸武官冠之。侍中﹑常侍加黄金珰，附蝉为文，貂尾为饰。侍中插左貂，常侍插右貂。因又称\"貂珰\"﹑\"貂蝉\"。"},{"ci":"惠问","explanation":"1.美好的称誉。"},{"ci":"惠悟","explanation":"1.聪敏。"},{"ci":"惠黠","explanation":"1.聪慧。"},{"ci":"惠鲜","explanation":"1.犹惠赐。"},{"ci":"惠心","explanation":"1.利民之心。 \n2.明慧之心。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"惠恤","explanation":"1.加恩体恤。"},{"ci":"惠言","explanation":"1.好听的空话。"},{"ci":"惠养","explanation":"1.加恩抚养。 \n2.犹豢养。"},{"ci":"惠义","explanation":"1.恩义。"},{"ci":"惠益","explanation":"1.谓惠世济民。 \n2.谓恩情与帮助。"},{"ci":"惠音","explanation":"1.敬称友人来信。 \n2.清扬和畅之音。"},{"ci":"惠邮","explanation":"1.称人邮寄来件的敬词。"},{"ci":"惠育","explanation":"1.以仁爱抚育。"},{"ci":"惠允","explanation":"敬辞，指对方允许自己（做某事）。"},{"ci":"惠泽","explanation":"1.犹恩泽。"},{"ci":"惠政","explanation":"1.仁政，德政。"},{"ci":"惠中","explanation":"1.谓心里聪明。惠，通\"慧\"。"},{"ci":"惠州市","explanation":"在广东省南部、东江下游。1953年始设市。人口323万(1995年)。为东江流域和广东东部沿海水陆交通要冲和物资集散地。特产东江糯米酒。名胜古迹有西湖、泗洲塔等。"},{"ci":"惠庄","explanation":"1.惠施﹑庄周的并称。"},{"ci":"惠子知我","explanation":"1.惠子指惠施，战国宋人，在先秦诸子中属名家，为庄周契友。惠死后，庄周过其墓，曾借匠石斫垩的寓言，感慨\"自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣，吾无与言之矣\"。见《庄子．徐无鬼》◇因以\"惠子知我\"喻朋友相知之深。"},{"ci":"缋纯","explanation":"1.用有画纹的缯帛作镶边。《周礼．春官．司几筵》\"诸侯祭祀席，蒲筵缋纯，加莞席纷纯。\"郑玄注\"缋，画文也。\"贾公彦疏\"画于缯帛之上，与席为缘也。\"一说，古人谓赤为缋，以赤色之组为缘。见清王引之《经义述闻．周礼》\"缋纯\"。"},{"ci":"缋画","explanation":"1.即绘画。"},{"ci":"缋人","explanation":"1.《周礼》官名。掌画绘之事。"},{"ci":"缋緌","explanation":"1.有画纹的帽带。"},{"ci":"缋事","explanation":"1.绘画之事。"},{"ci":"缋素","explanation":"1.语本《论语．八佾》\"绘事后素。\"谓先有白色底子，而后施以五彩◇遂以\"缋素\"喻修饰。"},{"ci":"缋羪","explanation":"1.彩色的毛织物。"},{"ci":"缋藻","explanation":"1.华丽的文采。"},{"ci":"缋总","explanation":"1.有画纹的丝带。古代用作车马的装饰。"},{"ci":"翙翙","explanation":"1.鸟飞声。 \n2.多;众多。"},{"ci":"毁败","explanation":"1.毁坏。 \n2.颓败。 \n3.诋毁失败者。 \n4.因遭诬谤而身败。"},{"ci":"毁敝","explanation":"1.破败亏竭。"},{"ci":"毁剥","explanation":"1.毁损剥蚀。"},{"ci":"毁薄","explanation":"1.败坏浇薄。 \n2.诋毁鄙薄。 \n3.瘦弱。"},{"ci":"毁不灭性","explanation":"1.儒家丧制。谓居丧哀毁﹐但不应因此丧生。"},{"ci":"毁不危身","explanation":"1.见\"毁不灭性\"。"},{"ci":"毁拆","explanation":"1.拆除﹑改建。"},{"ci":"毁谗","explanation":"1.毁谤中伤。"},{"ci":"毁巢","explanation":"1.喻王室崩溃覆灭。"},{"ci":"毁车杀马","explanation":"1.废弃车马。喻归隐意志坚决。"},{"ci":"毁撤","explanation":"1.撤除﹐毁掉。"},{"ci":"毁龀","explanation":"1.毁齿。"},{"ci":"毁丑","explanation":"1.诋毁丑化。"},{"ci":"毁刺","explanation":"1.斥责讽刺。"},{"ci":"毁悴","explanation":"1.因哀伤而憔悴。 \n2.因居丧过哀而憔悴。"},{"ci":"毁瘁","explanation":"1.谓直谏君主之过。 \n2.指居丧过哀而憔悴。 \n3.泛指因劳苦而憔悴。"},{"ci":"毁打","explanation":"1.打骂。 \n2.指熔毁旧首饰﹐重新打造。"},{"ci":"毁荡","explanation":"1.毁坏一空。"},{"ci":"毁诋","explanation":"1.诋毁﹐诽谤。"},{"ci":"毁玷","explanation":"1.污点﹐过失。"},{"ci":"毁黩","explanation":"1.诬蔑诽谤。"},{"ci":"毁讟","explanation":"1.诽谤非议。"},{"ci":"毁短","explanation":"1.诋毁。"},{"ci":"毁顿","explanation":"1.因居丧过哀而致精神委顿。 \n2.破败﹐倒坍。"},{"ci":"毁恶","explanation":"1.诋毁。"},{"ci":"毁罚","explanation":"1.谴责惩罚。"},{"ci":"毁方投圆","explanation":"1.比喻抛弃立身行事准则﹐曲意投合别人。"},{"ci":"毁废","explanation":"1.黜退。 \n2.毁弃﹐废弃。"},{"ci":"毁服","explanation":"1.降低官服等级表示自责。 \n2.谓除去官服改为常装。"},{"ci":"毁鬲","explanation":"1.毁谤离间。"},{"ci":"毁化","explanation":"1.烧毁。"},{"ci":"毁疾","explanation":"1.犹毁病。"},{"ci":"毁瘠","explanation":"1.亦作\"毁?\"。亦作\"毁眦\"。亦作\"毁胔\"。 \n2.因居丧过哀而极度瘦弱。"},{"ci":"毁家纾国","explanation":"1.见\"毁家纾难\"。"},{"ci":"毁熸","explanation":"1.熄灭。"},{"ci":"毁禁","explanation":"1.毁弃戒律。"},{"ci":"毁絶","explanation":"1.毁坏﹐断绝。"},{"ci":"毁军","explanation":"1.谓故作军容疲弱之状。"},{"ci":"毁离","explanation":"1.毁谤离间。"},{"ci":"毁裂","explanation":"1.破坏﹐分裂。 \n2.撕破。 \n3.哀毁。"},{"ci":"毁落","explanation":"1.毁坏脱落;破损失落。 \n2.撤除神主。"},{"ci":"毁骂","explanation":"1.辱骂。"},{"ci":"毁埋","explanation":"1.埋葬﹐掩埋。"},{"ci":"毁面","explanation":"1.毁坏面容。"},{"ci":"毁庙","explanation":"1.古代宗庙制度之一。撤除不再奉祀的前代宗庙。"},{"ci":"毁泯","explanation":"1.毁坏﹐消失净尽。"},{"ci":"毁抹","explanation":"1.勾销作废。"},{"ci":"毁慕","explanation":"1.指居丧因慕念其亲而形容憔悴。"},{"ci":"毁缺","explanation":"1.亏缺。 \n2.破损。"},{"ci":"毁阙","explanation":"1.谓败坏节操德行。"},{"ci":"毁辱","explanation":"1.诋毁污辱。 \n2.玷辱。"},{"ci":"毁爇","explanation":"1.焚毁。"},{"ci":"毁讪","explanation":"1.毁谤讥笑。"},{"ci":"毁室","explanation":"1.语本《诗．豳风．鸱鸮》\"鸱鸮鸱鸮﹐既取我子﹐无毁我室。\"后以\"毁室\"喻国家残破。"},{"ci":"毁死","explanation":"1.谓因居丧过哀致死。 \n2.杀伤致死。"},{"ci":"毁碎","explanation":"1.毁坏破碎。"},{"ci":"毁替","explanation":"1.指撤换神主。"},{"ci":"毁瓦画墁","explanation":"1.打碎屋瓦﹐涂灭已画好的田地界线。比喻一种无益有害的行为。"},{"ci":"毁诬","explanation":"1.诋毁诬陷。"},{"ci":"毁削","explanation":"1.废弃;削除。"},{"ci":"毁笑","explanation":"1.诽谤﹐嘲笑。"},{"ci":"毁形","explanation":"1.指损伤身体或发肤。"},{"ci":"毁言","explanation":"1.诽谤之言。"},{"ci":"毁炎","explanation":"1.太阳的光炎。"},{"ci":"毁颜","explanation":"1.谓面有忧色。"},{"ci":"毁夷","explanation":"1.摧毁夷平。"},{"ci":"毁瘗","explanation":"1.取出已撤除的宗庙神主埋葬。"},{"ci":"毁于一旦","explanation":"1.谓来之不易的东西一下子被毁掉。"},{"ci":"毁舆","explanation":"1.破败之车。"},{"ci":"毁责","explanation":"1.毁形自责﹐表示悔过。"},{"ci":"毁谮","explanation":"1.诬蔑诽谤。"},{"ci":"毁宅","explanation":"1.火宅。佛教语。比喻众生生死轮回的三界。"},{"ci":"毁瘵","explanation":"1.哀毁致病。"},{"ci":"毁折","explanation":"1.毁损。 \n2.破坏。"},{"ci":"毁钟为铎","explanation":"1.将钟改铸为铃。毁大物为小物﹐比喻随心所欲的愚蠢行为。"},{"ci":"毁舟为杕","explanation":"1.将船改成舵。毁大物为小物﹐比喻随心所欲的不当行为。"},{"ci":"毁妆","explanation":"1.改换原有的服饰打扮。"},{"ci":"毁呰","explanation":"1.见\"毁訾\"。"},{"ci":"毁訾","explanation":"1.亦作\"毁疵\"。亦作\"毁訿\"。亦作\"毁呰\"。 \n2.毁谤;非议。"},{"ci":"毁訿","explanation":"1.见\"毁訾\"。"},{"ci":"毁眦","explanation":"1.见\"毁瘠\"。"},{"ci":"毁胔","explanation":"1.见\"毁瘠\"。"},{"ci":"毁宗","explanation":"1.毁宗庙之墙。古代举行葬礼时的一种形式。 \n2.指已经绝后的宗族。 \n3.毁灭宗族。"},{"ci":"瘣疾","explanation":"1.中医指妇女子宫下垂。"},{"ci":"瘣木","explanation":"1.有病瘿肿﹐枝叶不荣的树木。"},{"ci":"瘣雙","explanation":"1.疲病。语本《诗．周南．卷耳》\"陟彼崔嵬﹐我马虺雙。\"毛传﹕\"虺雙﹐病也。\""},{"ci":"慧辨","explanation":"1.识见。 \n2.狡黠善辨。"},{"ci":"慧藏","explanation":"1.佛教经典分经﹑律﹑论三部分，是为三藏，亦称慧藏。亦特指其中的论藏。"},{"ci":"慧齿","explanation":"1.机灵的口齿。"},{"ci":"慧刀","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓能斩断一切烦恼的智慧。"},{"ci":"慧德","explanation":"1.聪明有德行。"},{"ci":"慧灯","explanation":"1.佛教语。犹慧炬。"},{"ci":"慧典","explanation":"1.指佛经。"},{"ci":"慧根","explanation":"佛教指能透彻领悟佛理的天资。借指人天赋的智慧。"},{"ci":"慧骨","explanation":"1.聪颖的气质。"},{"ci":"俭月","explanation":"1.指新谷未熟青黄不接的月份。"},{"ci":"俭葬","explanation":"1.犹言薄葬。"},{"ci":"俭正","explanation":"1.俭约中正。"},{"ci":"俭政","explanation":"1.谓实行俭朴的政治措施。"},{"ci":"柬拔","explanation":"1.盐。"},{"ci":"柬寄","explanation":"1.盐并委以重任。"},{"ci":"柬汰","explanation":"1.挑剔，剔除。"},{"ci":"柬帖","explanation":"1.泛指信札﹑帖子等。"},{"ci":"柬择","explanation":"1.选择。"},{"ci":"柬擢","explanation":"1.盐。"},{"ci":"茧盎","explanation":"1.犹茧瓮。指大蚕茧。"},{"ci":"茧薄","explanation":"1.谓蚕事欠丰。"},{"ci":"茧卜","explanation":"1.古代民俗，于正月十五日夜，抟米﹑麦粉若茧状，书事置于其中，以占一年之事，谓之\"茧卜\"。"},{"ci":"茧蚕","explanation":"1.吐丝做茧之蚕。"},{"ci":"茧犊","explanation":"1.牛犊。"},{"ci":"茧观","explanation":"1.汉时上林苑内观名。"},{"ci":"茧馆","explanation":"1.饲蚕之馆。"},{"ci":"茧茧","explanation":"1.声气低微貌。"},{"ci":"茧栗","explanation":"1.形容牛角初生之状。言其形小如茧似栗。 \n2.借指牛犊。 \n3.指植物的幼芽或蓓蕾。 \n4.古以小牛祭祀，因以\"茧栗\"泛指祭品。"},{"ci":"茧栗犊","explanation":"1.牛犊。比喻幼弱无能之人。"},{"ci":"茧栗角","explanation":"1.小牛之角。形容东西细小。"},{"ci":"茧眉","explanation":"1.犹蛾眉。形容妇女眉毛秀美。多代指美女。"},{"ci":"茧税","explanation":"1.官府所征的有关丝麻的赋税。"},{"ci":"茧丝","explanation":"1.蚕丝。 \n2.泛指赋税。敛赋如抽丝于茧，故云。 \n3.指正月十五日夜以米﹑麦粉抟制的面茧。"},{"ci":"茧丝牛毛","explanation":"1.形容细密。"},{"ci":"茧糖","explanation":"1.饧糖的一种。大如枣核，两头尖，形似茧，故称。"},{"ci":"茧瓮","explanation":"1.南朝梁任昿《述异记》卷上\"园客者，济阴人……常种五色香草，积十余年，服食其实，忽有五色蛾集香草上，客荐之以布，生华蚕焉，至蚕时，有一女自来助养蚕，以香草食之，得茧一百二十枚，茧大如瓮，每一茧缫六七日丝方尽。\"后因以\"茧瓮\"指大蚕茧。"},{"ci":"茧物","explanation":"1.丝织物。"},{"ci":"茧衣","explanation":"1.蚕初作茧时在茧外所吐的散丝。 \n2.以蚕丝织品制成的衣服。"},{"ci":"茧纸","explanation":"1.用蚕茧制作的纸。"},{"ci":"茧子","explanation":"茧子1〈方〉蚕茧 。 茧子2 [jiǎn·zi]同‘趼子’。"},{"ci":"捡察","explanation":"1.调查﹐稽查。"},{"ci":"捡场","explanation":"1.旧时戏曲演出时出入舞台搬置道具的服务人员。亦指此项工作。"},{"ci":"捡幅","explanation":"1.修整边幅。指检点约束﹐注意细节。"},{"ci":"捡核","explanation":"1.查核。"},{"ci":"捡荒","explanation":"1.拾荒。谓捡取别人漏收的种子﹑果实等。"},{"ci":"捡挍","explanation":"1.亦作\"捡校\"。 \n2.查看﹐查视。"},{"ci":"捡局","explanation":"1.拘束﹐约束。"},{"ci":"捡勘","explanation":"1.查对校勘。"},{"ci":"捡看","explanation":"1.翻检查看。"},{"ci":"捡括","explanation":"1.法度。 \n2.稽查。 \n3.搜括。"},{"ci":"捡漏","explanation":"检修房顶漏雨的部分。"},{"ci":"捡破烂儿","explanation":"捡取别人扔掉的废品。"},{"ci":"捡式","explanation":"1.约束言行的法度﹑准则。 \n2.引申为典范。"},{"ci":"捡手","explanation":"1.敛手﹐缩手。"},{"ci":"捡校","explanation":"1.见\"捡挍\"。"},{"ci":"捡押","explanation":"1.规矩;法度。 \n2.约束﹐监管。"},{"ci":"捡洋捞","explanation":"1.犹言发洋财。"},{"ci":"捡洋落儿","explanation":"〈方〉原指捡拾外国人丢弃的物品，后泛指得到意外的财物或好处。"},{"ci":"捡阅","explanation":"1.检查﹐察看。"},{"ci":"笕水","explanation":"1.用笕所引的水。"},{"ci":"减半","explanation":"1.减少一半。"},{"ci":"减笔","explanation":"1.减省笔划。"},{"ci":"减笔字","explanation":"1.减省笔划的字。简体字的一种。"},{"ci":"减薄","explanation":"1.亦作\"减薄\"。 \n2.降低;减弱。"},{"ci":"减漕","explanation":"1.减少漕运。"},{"ci":"减产","explanation":"产量减少；减少生产粮食～ㄧ采取～措施，降低库存。"},{"ci":"减彻","explanation":"1.犹裁减。"},{"ci":"减黜","explanation":"1.犹裁减。"},{"ci":"减等","explanation":"1.减轻已判罪的等级。 \n2.降低官阶。"},{"ci":"减动","explanation":"1.犹减却。"},{"ci":"减法","explanation":"数学中的一种运算方法。最简单的是数的减法，即从一个数减去另一个数的计算方法。"},{"ci":"减耗","explanation":"1.亦作\"减耗\"。 \n2.减少，损耗。"},{"ci":"减河","explanation":"为了减少河流的水量，在原来河道之外另开的通入海洋、湖泊、洼地或别的河流的河道。"},{"ci":"减户","explanation":"1.谓缩小封地。"},{"ci":"减毁","explanation":"1.亏损。"},{"ci":"减贾","explanation":"1.见\"减价\"。"},{"ci":"减价","explanation":"1.亦作\"减贾\"。 \n2.降低价格。 \n3.降低声价。"},{"ci":"减贱","explanation":"1.降价。"},{"ci":"减降","explanation":"1.减轻降低。"},{"ci":"减脚鹅","explanation":"1.鸭的别称。"},{"ci":"减竭","explanation":"1.减少，枯竭。 \n2.衰竭。"},{"ci":"减克","explanation":"1.亦作\"减克\"。 \n2.克扣。"},{"ci":"减刻","explanation":"1.亦作\"减刻\"。 \n2.克扣。"},{"ci":"减勒","explanation":"1.从简。"},{"ci":"减廪","explanation":"1.减粮;减少粮食供应。"},{"ci":"减免","explanation":"减轻或免除（捐税、刑罚等）。"},{"ci":"减却","explanation":"1.见\"减却\"。"},{"ci":"减弱","explanation":"（气势、力量等）变弱风势～ㄧ兴趣～ㄧ凝聚力～了。"},{"ci":"减膳","explanation":"1.古代皇帝在发生天灾或天象变异时吃素或减少肴馔，以示自责。"},{"ci":"减少","explanation":"减去一部分～人员 ㄧ～麻烦ㄧ工作中的缺点～了。"},{"ci":"减省","explanation":"1.亦作\"减省\"。 \n2.节省。 \n3.省略;减少。"},{"ci":"减师半德","explanation":"1.谓只学到老师的一半。"},{"ci":"减瘦","explanation":"1.消瘦。"},{"ci":"减衰","explanation":"1.亦作\"减衰\"。 \n2.下降，衰退。"},{"ci":"减水河","explanation":"1.人工开凿用来控制水势的河道。"},{"ci":"减死","explanation":"1.减免死刑。"},{"ci":"减算","explanation":"1.缩短寿命。"},{"ci":"减损","explanation":"减少；减弱虽经磨难，而斗志丝毫没有～。"},{"ci":"减汰","explanation":"1.削减淘汰。"},{"ci":"减粜","explanation":"1.谓荒年时，米价上涨，国家将常平仓粮米减价出售。"},{"ci":"减铁","explanation":"1.成色不足的铁。"},{"ci":"减退","explanation":"（程度）下降；减弱近年视力有些～ㄧ雨后，炎热～了许多。"},{"ci":"减息","explanation":"1.减少停止。 \n2.降低利息。"},{"ci":"减削","explanation":"削减～经费。"},{"ci":"减薪","explanation":"1.亦作\"减薪\"。 \n2.减少薪水。"},{"ci":"减样","explanation":"1.简易。"},{"ci":"减银","explanation":"1.成色不足的银子。"},{"ci":"减约","explanation":"1.俭省节约。"},{"ci":"减灶","explanation":"1.战国时，魏将庞涓攻韩，齐将田忌孙膑率师救韩。孙膑故意逐日减少军队的灶数，造成士卒日渐逃亡的假象，以迷惑魏军。魏军果中其计，追至马陵道遭伏击，大败，涓自杀。事见《史记．孙子吴起列传》◇遂用为典实。"},{"ci":"减折","explanation":"1.裁削，打折扣。"},{"ci":"减妆","explanation":"1.见\"减妆\"。"},{"ci":"减字","explanation":"1.唐宋曲子词中的术语。词的句度和声韵，都须按谱填写，不能变换。但当时音乐家在声腔方面，仍有所伸缩，因旧曲为新声。如《木兰花》原为七言八句，后将一﹑三﹑五﹑七句各减去末三字，成为《减字木兰花》。"},{"ci":"减字木兰花","explanation":"①词牌名。双调，四十四字，将宋词《木兰花》减去数字而成。上下阕各两句仄声韵转两句平声韵。②曲牌名。属北曲双调。字句格律不同于词牌。用于套曲中。"},{"ci":"减罪","explanation":"1.减轻刑事处分。"},{"ci":"剪报","explanation":"把报纸上有参考价值的文字剪下来。"},{"ci":"剪辟","explanation":"1.犹剪除。"},{"ci":"剪裁","explanation":"①缝制衣服时把衣料按照一定尺寸剪断裁开。②比喻做文章时对材料的取舍安排把情节复杂的小说改编成电影是需要很好地加以～的。"},{"ci":"剪草除根","explanation":"1.犹斩草除根。比喻从根本上消除祸患。"},{"ci":"剪除","explanation":"铲除（恶势力）；消灭（坏人）～奸宄。"},{"ci":"剪春罗","explanation":"1.草名。又名剪红罗﹑碎剪罗﹑雄黄花。多年生草本植物，石竹科。叶对生，卵状椭圆形。夏季开花，呈红黄色或朱砂色。生长于我国中部。结实大如豆，内有细子，可入药。亦栽培供观赏。参阅明李时珍《本草纲目．草五》。"},{"ci":"剪刀","explanation":"使布、纸、绳等东西断开的铁制器具，两刃交错，可以开合。"},{"ci":"剪刀拐","explanation":"1.古代踢毽子的一种架式。"},{"ci":"剪灯","explanation":"1.修剪灯芯◇常指夜谈。"},{"ci":"剪灯新话","explanation":"传奇小说集。明代瞿佑作。四卷。二十一篇。承唐宋传奇余绪，但所叙故事往往有现实意义，如《太虚司法传》中的鬼怪横行世界、《华亭逢故人记》云忠臣不可为”。其中有关男女爱情婚姻故事，亦写得委婉动人。采取诗文相间、骈散结合的写法，对明代文言小说影响深远。"},{"ci":"剪靛花","explanation":"1.民间曲调名。清乾隆年间流行。一般四句二十四字，第三﹑四句或全叠，或叠最后二﹑三字，或完全不叠。常来回翻三五次为一曲。亦有在中间插入其他曲调者。又有《满洲剪靛花》，则加\"阿拉拉\"衬字。牌子曲中亦常用此调。"},{"ci":"剪定","explanation":"1.犹平定。"},{"ci":"剪断","explanation":"1.干脆利落。 \n2.切断，打断。"},{"ci":"剪夺","explanation":"1.犹脱落。"},{"ci":"剪发","explanation":"1.谓削发为僧尼。 \n2.修剪头发;理发。 \n3.指头发与耳根齐的女子发型。"},{"ci":"剪髪被褐","explanation":"1.见\"剪发披缁\"。"},{"ci":"剪伐","explanation":"1.砍伐;割刈。 \n2.削除;伐灭。"},{"ci":"剪拂","explanation":"1.修整擦拭。比喻推崇，赞誉。 \n2.削除。 \n3.江湖隐语。谓行下拜礼。"},{"ci":"剪荷包","explanation":"1.谓窃取钱物。"},{"ci":"剪获","explanation":"1.歼灭俘获。"},{"ci":"剪辑","explanation":"①影片、电视片的一道制作工序，按照剧本结构和创作构思的要求，把拍摄好的许多镜头和声带，经过选择、剪裁、整理，编排成结构完整的影片或电视片。②经过选择、剪裁，重新编排，也指这样编排的作品～照片ㄧ新闻图片 ～ㄧ话剧录音～。"},{"ci":"剪江","explanation":"1.谓船破浪行于江面。"},{"ci":"剪捷","explanation":"1.直截。"},{"ci":"剪截","explanation":"1.删除;削除。"},{"ci":"剪截铺","explanation":"1.专营零剪的布店。"},{"ci":"剪精损虑","explanation":"1.谓消耗精神。"},{"ci":"剪鲸","explanation":"1.《文选．曹冏》\"扫除凶逆，剪灭鲸鲵。\"李周翰注\"鲸鲵，大鱼吞食小鱼者，以喻不义人也。\"后因称剪除凶逆为\"剪鲸\"。"},{"ci":"剪径","explanation":"拦路抢劫不料碰上一伙剪径的歹徒。"},{"ci":"剪絶","explanation":"1.快;敏捷。"},{"ci":"剪刻","explanation":"1.犹剪裁。 \n2.指对事物或文词的取舍安排。"},{"ci":"剪口","explanation":"1.指剪刀的刃口。"},{"ci":"剪僯","explanation":"1.犹杀戮。"},{"ci":"剪刘","explanation":"1.征服。"},{"ci":"剪柳","explanation":"1.剪绺。谓窃取钱物。 \n2.即射柳。"},{"ci":"剪绺","explanation":"扒窃那里常有剪绺贼出没。"},{"ci":"剪路","explanation":"1.犹言剪径。"},{"ci":"剪乱","explanation":"1.讨伐叛乱。"},{"ci":"剪落","explanation":"1.削除。"},{"ci":"剪牦簂","explanation":"1.古代贵族妇女的一种首饰。"},{"ci":"剪灭","explanation":"剪除；消灭～群雄。"},{"ci":"剪搣","explanation":"1.修剪整理(鬓发眉毛)。"},{"ci":"剪扑","explanation":"1.犹伏诛。"},{"ci":"剪藄","explanation":"1.铲除。"},{"ci":"剪弃","explanation":"1.除去。"},{"ci":"剪葺","explanation":"1.修整。"},{"ci":"剪钱","explanation":"1.亦称\"剪凿\"。 \n2.南朝宋时，政府铸造新钱，钱形薄小，轮廓不成，民间盗铸者多剪凿古钱，以取其铜，当时称为\"剪钱\"或\"剪凿\"。"},{"ci":"剪切力","explanation":"1.使物体发生剪切形变的力叫剪切力。"},{"ci":"剪切形变","explanation":"1.两个距离很近﹑大小相等﹑方向相反的平行力作用于同一物体上所引起的形变。如用剪刀剪东西时就产生这种形变。"},{"ci":"剪窃","explanation":"1.犹剽窃。"},{"ci":"剪秋罗","explanation":"1.草名。又名剪秋纱﹑汉宫秋。多年生草本植物，石竹科。被细毛，叶对生，呈长卵形。夏秋两季开花，呈深红或献色，花瓣有不规则深剪裂。生长于我国北部和中部地区，栽培供人观赏。"},{"ci":"剪绒","explanation":"1.一种绒毛短平的纺织品。 \n2.菊花的珍品之一。"},{"ci":"剪丧","explanation":"1.犹灭亡。"},{"ci":"剪伤","explanation":"1.砍毁。"},{"ci":"剪式跳高","explanation":"1.体育名词。跳高姿式之一。始于19世纪末。用侧面助跑，摆动腿上竿后，继以内旋下压，同时上体倾转，促使臀部弓起，起跳腿外转绕过横竿，下落着地。"},{"ci":"剪剔","explanation":"1.剪理整刷。"},{"ci":"奸巧","explanation":"1.亦作\"奸巧\"。 \n2.犹奸诈。 \n3.引申为欺诈。 \n4.指奸诈的人。"},{"ci":"奸禽","explanation":"1.恶鸟。"},{"ci":"奸情","explanation":"1.亦作\"奸情\"。 \n2.诈伪的情状。 \n3.犹奸心。指做坏事的念头。 \n4.指男女不正当的关系。"},{"ci":"奸权","explanation":"1.亦作\"奸权\"。 \n2.奸邪而有权势的人。"}]