zidian/dist/ci/139.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"活靶","explanation":"1.活的射击目标。 \n2.指现实存在的打击﹑批判对象。"},{"ci":"活板","explanation":"1.见\"活版\"。"},{"ci":"活版","explanation":"活字版～印刷术。"},{"ci":"活宝","explanation":"指可笑的人或滑稽的人（一般含贬义）。"},{"ci":"活寳","explanation":"1.极其珍奇的宝贝。多比喻被珍爱的人。 \n2.指无能或滑稽可笑的人。"},{"ci":"活蹦蹦","explanation":"1.活蹦乱跳。"},{"ci":"活蹦活跳","explanation":"1.犹活蹦乱跳。"},{"ci":"活蹦乱跳","explanation":"欢蹦乱跳。"},{"ci":"活笔","explanation":"1.自然浑成的笔法。"},{"ci":"活变","explanation":"1.犹方便，随便。 \n2.犹筹措;赚取。 \n3.活泼;机灵。 \n4.灵活处置。"},{"ci":"活标本","explanation":"1.比喻可以用作典型说明某一问题的很现实的事物。"},{"ci":"活兵","explanation":"1.机动部队。"},{"ci":"活病","explanation":"1.指妇女的妊娠反应。"},{"ci":"活拨拨","explanation":"1.活泼泼。生动自然貌。"},{"ci":"活剥","explanation":"1.活活地剥皮。意谓活杀。 \n2.比喻机械地模仿或搬用。"},{"ci":"活擦擦","explanation":"1.犹活活地。"},{"ci":"活财神","explanation":"1.比喻能给人以经济援助的有钱人。"},{"ci":"活茬","explanation":"〈方〉（～儿）农活。"},{"ci":"活产","explanation":"1.动产。可以移动的财产。"},{"ci":"活撮","explanation":"1.称小儿女。"},{"ci":"活达","explanation":"1.灵便。"},{"ci":"活的儿","explanation":"1.古代插在巾帽上的一种饰物。"},{"ci":"活地狱","explanation":"比喻黑暗悲惨的社会环境。"},{"ci":"活东","explanation":"1.蝌蚪的异名。"},{"ci":"活动分子","explanation":"1.集体中在某一方面比较活跃的人。"},{"ci":"活动家","explanation":"在政治生活、社会生活中积极活动并有较大影响的人。"},{"ci":"活动桥","explanation":"又称开启桥”或开合桥”。桥身可通过立转(图一)、平转(图二)、升降(图三)和伸缩(图四)等方式开合的桥。开启后，可让船只通过；船过后桥身闭合，恢复桥上交通。适用于陆上或水上交通不甚频繁而需要通行高大船只的河道或港口处。"},{"ci":"活动椅","explanation":"1.可以左右转动的椅子。"},{"ci":"活抖抖","explanation":"1.方言。因恐惧而全身不停地哆嗦。"},{"ci":"活儿","explanation":"1.指生计。 \n2.泛指各种体力劳动。"},{"ci":"活法","explanation":"1.宋人诗论中提出的学诗所必须掌握的能灵活变通的法则。 \n2.泛指灵活的原则﹑方法。"},{"ci":"活翻","explanation":"1.灵活，不呆板。"},{"ci":"活分","explanation":"1.活命的权利。"},{"ci":"活佛","explanation":"①喇嘛教中用转世制度继位的上层喇嘛。②旧小说中称济世救人的僧人。"},{"ci":"活该","explanation":"①表示应该这样，一点也不委屈（有值不得怜惜的意思）～如此。②〈方〉应该；该当（含命中注定意）我～有救，碰上了这样的好医生。"},{"ci":"活寡","explanation":"1.有夫之妇由于某种原因而长期过独居的生活。"},{"ci":"活观音","explanation":"1.比喻美貌的女子。"},{"ci":"活鬼","explanation":"1.指半死不活的人。"},{"ci":"活鬼头","explanation":"1.指死而复生的人。"},{"ci":"活国","explanation":"1.犹救国。"},{"ci":"活化","explanation":"使分子或原子的能量增强。如把普通木炭放在密闭器中加热，变成吸附能力较强的活性炭。"},{"ci":"活化分子","explanation":"指某一反应中一部分具有比分子的平均能量高的分子。由于这些分子的相互碰撞，才能发生化学反应。"},{"ci":"活话","explanation":"（～儿）不很肯定的话他临走的时候留下个～儿，说也许下个月能回来。"},{"ci":"活欢","explanation":"1.灵活。"},{"ci":"活活","explanation":"（～儿的）①在活的状态下（多指有生命的东西受到损害）～打死ㄧ～气死。②简直，表示完全如此或差不多如此瞧你这个样子，～是个疯子！"},{"ci":"活火","explanation":"有焰的火。"},{"ci":"活货","explanation":"1.指被作为商品买卖的人或其他鲜活动物。 \n2.指可流通之物。"},{"ci":"活饥荒","explanation":"1.活活地找麻烦。"},{"ci":"活计","explanation":"①过去专指手艺或缝纫、刺绣等，现在泛指各种体力劳动针线～ㄧ地里的～快干完了。②做成的或待做的手工制品她拿着～给大家看。"},{"ci":"活鱭鱭","explanation":"1.生动自然而不呆板。"},{"ci":"活检","explanation":"医学上指对活体组织进行检验。"},{"ci":"活见鬼","explanation":"形容离奇或无中生有书明明放在桌子上，怎么忽然不见了，真是～！"},{"ci":"活健","explanation":"1.充满活力，身体强健。"},{"ci":"活脚竹枕","explanation":"1.一种竹制的可以折叠的简易枕头。"},{"ci":"活教材","explanation":"1.现实生活中存在的﹑有教育意义的人或事。"},{"ci":"活结","explanation":"一拉就开的绳结（区别于‘死结’）。"},{"ci":"活径","explanation":"1.灵活之处。"},{"ci":"活酒","explanation":"1.指好酒。"},{"ci":"活局子","explanation":"〈方〉圈套；骗局。"},{"ci":"活句","explanation":"1.佛教禅宗指含意深刻，非从言外之意深参而不能了悟的语句。 \n2.宋人论诗时亦用以指含蓄生动而有深意的句子。"},{"ci":"活剧","explanation":"1.实际发生的带有戏剧性的事件。"},{"ci":"活口","explanation":"①命案发生时在场而没有被杀死，可以提供线索或情况的人。②指可以提供情况的俘虏、罪犯等。"},{"ci":"活喇喇","explanation":"1.形容充满生气和活力。"},{"ci":"活辣子","explanation":"1.一种躯体像树叶颜色的有毒虫子。"},{"ci":"活劳动","explanation":"物质资料生产过程中消耗的劳动（跟‘物化劳动’相对 ）。"},{"ci":"活理","explanation":"1.生存的办法。"},{"ci":"活力","explanation":"旺盛的生命力身上充满了青春的～。"},{"ci":"活鳞","explanation":"1.借指活鱼。"},{"ci":"活伶伶","explanation":"1.形容活泼的样子。"},{"ci":"活灵活现","explanation":"形容描述或模仿的人或事物生动逼真。也说活龙活现。"},{"ci":"活龙活现","explanation":"也作活灵活现”。生动逼真，活像真的说得活龙活现｜人们活灵活现地传说着当年的英雄事迹。"},{"ci":"活龙鲜健","explanation":"1.形容健壮有活力。"},{"ci":"活碌","explanation":"1.犹机灵。"},{"ci":"活罗","explanation":"1.即慈乌。又名慈鸦。乌鸦的一种。因其饥不得食时往往食砂石，后因以比喻贪食之人。"},{"ci":"活落","explanation":"1.活动;不固执。"},{"ci":"活埋","explanation":"把活人埋起来弄死。"},{"ci":"河伯度事小吏","explanation":"1.乌贼的别名。"},{"ci":"河步","explanation":"1.亦作\"河埠\"。 \n2.步，通\"埠\"∮流中船舶停靠处或渡口。"},{"ci":"河仓","explanation":"1.贮放漕运物资的公仓。"},{"ci":"河漕","explanation":"1.犹河运。 \n2.清代河道总督与漕运总督的并称。 \n3.指治理河道工程和漕运。"},{"ci":"河汊","explanation":"1.大河旁出的小河。"},{"ci":"河汊子","explanation":"大河旁出的小河。"},{"ci":"河车","explanation":"1.指铅。道士炼丹的原料。 \n2.即紫河车。中药\"人胞\"的别名。"},{"ci":"河冲","explanation":"1.江河流水湍急处。 \n2.方言。小河。"},{"ci":"河出图","explanation":"1.黄河出现河图。《易．系辞上》\"河出图﹐洛出书﹐圣人则之。\"后以\"河出图\"为吉祥的征兆。"},{"ci":"河川","explanation":"大小河流的统称。"},{"ci":"河床","explanation":"河流两岸之间容水的部分。也叫河槽或河身。"},{"ci":"河堤","explanation":"1.见\"河堤\"。"},{"ci":"河东饭","explanation":"1.栗的别称。晋王李克用于唐末任河东节度使时，曾以栗食军，故称。"},{"ci":"河东戒","explanation":"1.指唐代文学家柳宗元的寓言《三戒》。宗元，河东人，世称柳河东。"},{"ci":"河东三箧","explanation":"1.语本《汉书．张安世传》\"上行幸河东，尝亡书三箧，诏问莫能知，唯安世识之，具作其事◇购求得书，以相校无所遗失。\"后指亡失的书籍。"},{"ci":"河东狮吼","explanation":"1.见\"河东狮子吼\"。"},{"ci":"河东狮子吼","explanation":"1.宋洪迈《容斋三笔．陈季常》\"陈憊字季常……自称'龙丘先生'，又曰'方山子'∶宾客，喜畜声妓，然其妻柳氏絶凶妒，故东坡有诗云'龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠■闻河东师子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。'\"按，河东是柳姓的郡望，暗指陈妻柳氏;师(狮)子吼，佛家以喻威严，陈憊好谈佛，故东坡借佛家语以戏之◇用以比喻妒悍的妻子发怒，并借以嘲笑惧内的人。"},{"ci":"河东先生集","explanation":"别集名。唐代柳宗元著，刘禹锡编。宋人有各种注本。明代蒋之翘辑注《柳河东集》，评注较详。"},{"ci":"河渎神","explanation":"1.词牌名。双调四十九字。本唐教坊曲名。"},{"ci":"河防","explanation":"①防止河流水患的工作。特指黄河的河防～工程。②指黄河的军事防御～部队丨～主力。"},{"ci":"河肥","explanation":"做肥料用的江河、湖泊或池塘中的淤泥。"},{"ci":"河汾","explanation":"1.黄河与汾水的并称。亦指山西省西南部地区。 \n2.隋代王通设教河汾之间，受业者达千馀人。见《新唐书．隐逸传．王绩》◇以\"河汾\"指称王通及其学术流派。"},{"ci":"河冯","explanation":"1.即冯夷。因系河神，故称。"},{"ci":"河幅","explanation":"1.指河流两岸之间的宽度。"},{"ci":"河港","explanation":"1.泛指河流﹑港汊。 \n2.江河沿岸的港口。如长江之南通﹑芜湖﹑九江等。"},{"ci":"河宫","explanation":"1.神话传说中河神居住的宫殿。"},{"ci":"河沟","explanation":"小水道。"},{"ci":"河鼓","explanation":"1.亦作\"河皷\"。 \n2.星名。属牛宿，在牵牛之北。一说即牵牛。"},{"ci":"河皷","explanation":"1.见\"河鼓\"。"},{"ci":"河关","explanation":"1.河流和关隘。"},{"ci":"河海大学","explanation":"中国以水资源开发利用为重点，包括理工文管的多科性综合大学。校址在南京。创建于1915年，初名河海工程专门学校，后一度并入中央大学(后改名南京大学)。1952年重新组建，称华东水利学院，1985年改现名。设有水力发电工程、航运及海洋工程、水资源水文等系，另在常州设有机械学院。"},{"ci":"河汉江淮","explanation":"1.黄河﹑汉水﹑长江与淮河的合称。比喻胸怀宽广。"},{"ci":"河浒","explanation":"1.河边。语本《诗．王风．葛藟》\"绵绵葛藟，在河之浒。\""},{"ci":"河华","explanation":"1.黄河与华山的并称。"},{"ci":"河湟","explanation":"1.亦作\"河隍\"。 \n2.黄河与湟水的并称。亦指河湟两水之间的地区。"},{"ci":"河激","explanation":"1.古歌名。春秋赵女娟所作。"},{"ci":"河泲","explanation":"1.见\"河济\"。"},{"ci":"河冀","explanation":"1.古指黄河流域冀州一带。"},{"ci":"河间","explanation":"1.古代神话传说人物玄俗的别称。 \n2.指汉河间献王刘德。 \n3.指金代名医刘完素。刘系河间人，故称。 \n4.指清代学者﹑文学家纪昀。纪系河间人，故称。 \n5.见\"河间妇\"。"},{"ci":"河煎","explanation":"1.草名。"},{"ci":"河精","explanation":"1.传说中的黄河之神。"},{"ci":"河坎","explanation":"1.成台阶状或斜坡状的河岸。"},{"ci":"河口","explanation":"河流流入海洋、湖泊或其他河流的地方。"},{"ci":"河狸","explanation":"1.哺乳动物。体肥胖，后肢发达，毛长而密。穴居森林地区河边，善游泳，以树皮及草木植物为食。雄性能分泌河狸香。主要分布在苏联和北美洲，我国新疆维吾尔自治区及蒙古人民共和国边境地区亦产。毛皮与河狸香均极为珍贵。"},{"ci":"河里孩儿岸上娘","explanation":"1.比喻眼看亲人受苦而无法搭救的痛苦。"},{"ci":"河溓海晏","explanation":"1.见\"河溓海夷\"。"},{"ci":"河梁别","explanation":"1.谓送别。"},{"ci":"河灵","explanation":"1.神话传说中的黄河水神巨灵。亦泛指河川之精灵。"},{"ci":"河流","explanation":"地球表面较大的天然水流（如江、河等）的统称。"},{"ci":"河柳","explanation":"1.即柽柳。"},{"ci":"河漏","explanation":"见[饸饹]"},{"ci":"河路","explanation":"1.河道，水路。"},{"ci":"河落海干","explanation":"1.见\"河涸海干\"。"},{"ci":"河鳗","explanation":"即鳗鲡”(1234页)。"},{"ci":"河满","explanation":"1.见\"河满子\"。"},{"ci":"河漫滩","explanation":"河两岸由洪水带来的泥沙淤积而成的可耕平地。"},{"ci":"河门","explanation":"1.控制河流水势的闸门。"},{"ci":"河目海口","explanation":"1.上下眶平正而长的眼睛，大而深的口。古以为圣贤相貌。"},{"ci":"河目j文","explanation":"1.古指公侯外貌。"},{"ci":"河内","explanation":"越南首都和最大的内河港。人口350万(1992年)。因被环抱在红河大堤之内而得名。重要的交通枢纽。工业有机器、建材、纺织等。有科研机构、博物馆和河内大学等高校，还有还浸、独柱寺、巴亭广场等名胜古迹。"},{"ci":"河南梆子","explanation":"豫剧"},{"ci":"河南坠子","explanation":"曲艺坠的通称。"},{"ci":"河女","explanation":"1.即织女。"},{"ci":"河女曲","explanation":"1.即《河女》之章。"},{"ci":"河濆","explanation":"1.河边，沿河的高地。"},{"ci":"河平","explanation":"1.河患平复。多特指黄河水患而言。"},{"ci":"河堑","explanation":"1.指护城河。"},{"ci":"河倾月落","explanation":"1.表示夜将尽。"},{"ci":"河清兵士","explanation":"1.治河的士兵。"},{"ci":"河清海竭","explanation":"1.黄河水清，大海干涸。比喻难得遇到的事情。"},{"ci":"河清海宴","explanation":"1.见\"河清海晏\"。"},{"ci":"河清难俟","explanation":"1.《左传．襄公八年》\"子驷曰《周诗》有之曰'俟河之清，人寿几何?'\"杜预注\"逸诗也。言人寿促而河清迟。喻晋之不可待。\"后以\"河清难俟\"比喻时久难待。"},{"ci":"河清人寿","explanation":"1.古时传说黄河水千年一清，因以\"河清人寿\"极言人之长寿。"},{"ci":"河清颂","explanation":"1.《宋书．鲍照传》\"元嘉中，河济俱清，当时以为美瑞，照为《河清颂》，其序甚工。\"后以\"河清颂\"泛指歌颂时世升平的作品。"},{"ci":"河清卒","explanation":"1.治河的士兵。"},{"ci":"河曲","explanation":"河流弯曲的地方。"},{"ci":"河堧","explanation":"1.见\"河壖\"。"},{"ci":"河润","explanation":"1.谓恩泽及人，如河水之滋润土地。 \n2.指沿河湿润之地;河流沿岸。"},{"ci":"河涩","explanation":"1.河道阻塞。"},{"ci":"河沙","explanation":"1.恒河沙数。佛教以为佛世界如恒河沙数，多至不可胜数。见《金刚经．一体同观分》。唐黄滔《丈六金身碑》\"谓之为有﹐则河沙﹑芥子之说﹐虚诞难测;谓之为无﹐则应现感通之事﹐寻常立验。\"后用以形容数量多得无法计算。"},{"ci":"河山","explanation":"指国家的疆土锦绣～丨大好～。"},{"ci":"河山之德","explanation":"1.《诗．墉风．君子偕老》\"委委佗佗，如山如河，象服是宜\"。陆德明释文\"《韩诗》云德之美貌\"。王先谦《诗三家义集疏》\"如山凝然而重，如河渊然而深，皆以状德容之美\"◇以《河山之德》形容妇人德容之美。"},{"ci":"河上","explanation":"1.黄河边。 \n2.即河上公。"},{"ci":"河上花图","explanation":"中国画。清代朱耷作。纸本长卷。水墨。画面为河塘中嶙峋怪石间的一组盛开的荷花。用大写意画法写成，以繁复密集出之。叶面有浓有淡，叶柄有直有斜，花则或藏或露，交错掩映，充满生气。"},{"ci":"河市","explanation":"1.指宋代开封城南到汴河之间的沿河市区，为乐舞谐戏艺人聚集的地方。 \n2.指河市乐。唐已有之。"},{"ci":"河市乐人","explanation":"1.宋代河市唱戏的艺人◇泛指以乐舞作谐戏的艺人。"},{"ci":"河帅","explanation":"1.河道总督的别称。"},{"ci":"河水不犯井水","explanation":"1.比喻互不干犯。"},{"ci":"河水不洗船","explanation":"1.比喻为避免惹事，虽彼此相关而不去过问。"},{"ci":"河朔饮","explanation":"1.《初学记》卷三引三国魏曹丕《典论》\"大驾都许，使光禄大夫刘松北镇袁绍军，与绍子弟日共宴饮，常以三伏之际，昼夜酣饮，极醉，至于无知。云以避一时之暑，故河朔有避暑饮。\"后因以\"河朔饮\"指夏日避暑之饮或酣饮。"},{"ci":"河滩","explanation":"河边水深时淹没、水浅时露出的地方。"},{"ci":"河塘","explanation":"1.河堤。"},{"ci":"河庭","explanation":"1.河伯的住所。"},{"ci":"河同水密","explanation":"1.比喻彼此关系密切。"},{"ci":"河图洛书","explanation":"1.亦作\"河图雒书\"。 \n2.古代儒家关于《周易》卦形来源及《尚书．洪范》\"九畴\"创作过程的传说。《易．系辞上》\"河出图﹐洛出书﹐圣人则之。\"河﹐黄河。洛﹐洛水。据汉儒孔安国﹑刘歆等解说伏羲时有龙马出于黄河﹐马背有旋毛如星点﹐称作龙图。伏羲取法以画八卦生蓍法。夏禹治水时有神龟出于洛水﹐背上有裂纹﹐纹如文字﹐禹取法而作《尚书．洪范》\"九畴\"。见《书．顾命》﹑《洪范》之孔传﹑《汉书．五行志上》。古代认为出现\"河图洛书\"是帝王圣者受命之祥瑞。"},{"ci":"河豚","explanation":"鱼，头圆形，口小，背部黑褐色，腹部白色，鳍常为黄色。肉味鲜美。卵巢、血液和肝脏有剧毒。我国沿和某些内河有出产。也叫鲀（tún）。"},{"ci":"河湾","explanation":"1.河流迂曲处。"},{"ci":"河网","explanation":"纵横交错的许多水道所构成的整体～化丨～如织。"},{"ci":"河尾","explanation":"1.指黄河下游近河口处的河段。"},{"ci":"河务","explanation":"1.清代指疏治河道﹑修筑堤岸等治水事务。多指治理黄河。"},{"ci":"河西","explanation":"1.春秋﹑战国时指今山西﹑陕西两省间黄河南段之西。"},{"ci":"河西走廊","explanation":"甘肃西北部祁连山以北、合黎山和龙首山以南、钱鞘岭以西的狭长地带，东西长约1，000公里，南北宽约100—200公里，因在黄河之西而得名。"},{"ci":"河虾图","explanation":"中国画。齐白石作。纸本册页。水墨。画面上前有二虾并嬉，其一拱背作跃动状，后有一虾似从纸外游入。淡墨绘躯干，浓墨点睛、脑，细笔写须、螯，简练传神，气韵生动。"},{"ci":"河斜月落","explanation":"1.见\"河倾月落\"。"},{"ci":"河星","explanation":"1.银河中的星星。"},{"ci":"河沿","explanation":"（～儿）河流的边沿。"},{"ci":"河阳钱","explanation":"1.钱币名。"},{"ci":"河阳桥","explanation":"1.晋杜预于古孟津所建的跨河浮桥。"},{"ci":"河阳一县花","explanation":""},{"ci":"河涌","explanation":"1.方言∮汊。"},{"ci":"河淤","explanation":"1.亦作\"河\"∮流泥沙冲积成的土地。 \n2.河泥。"},{"ci":"河鱼","explanation":"生活在河里的鱼，如鲫鱼、鲢鱼、鲤鱼等。"},{"ci":"河鱼天雁","explanation":"1.古传鱼雁都能传递书信，后即以\"河鱼天雁\"借指传送书信者。"},{"ci":"河原","explanation":"1.见\"河源\"。"},{"ci":"河源","explanation":"河流补给的源头。通常是溪、泉、冰川、融雪、沼泽或湖泊。由于河流的溯源侵蚀作用，河源可不断向上移动或改变位置。"},{"ci":"河岳","explanation":"1.见\"河岳\"。"},{"ci":"河章","explanation":"1.见\"河女之章\"。"},{"ci":"河政","explanation":"1.指治理河流之事。"},{"ci":"河祗脯","explanation":"1.干鱼的别名。"},{"ci":"河洲","explanation":"1.河中可居的陆地。 \n2.《诗．周南．关雎》\"关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\"毛传\"后妃说乐君子之德，无不和谐，又不淫其色，慎固幽深若关雎之有别焉，然后可以风化天下。\"后因以\"河洲\"为称美后妃之德的典实。唐卢照邻《中和乐．歌中宫》\"河洲在咏，风化攸归。\"亦用为男女爱恋之典。"},{"ci":"河宗","explanation":"1.古代以黄河为四渎之宗，因称黄河为\"河宗\"。亦借指黄河中流一带。 \n2.指黄河的水神。即河伯。"},{"ci":"河","explanation":"1.见\"河淤\"。"},{"ci":"河j","explanation":"1.传说黄河中背负洛书的神龟。"},{"ci":"曷鼻","explanation":"1.谓鼻如蝎虫。曷，通\"蝎\"。《史记．范雎蔡泽列传》\"先生曷鼻﹐巨肩。\"司马贞索隐\"曷鼻﹐谓鼻如蝎虫也。\"一说为仰鼻﹐鼻子掀仰。王念孙《读书杂志．史记四》\"曷读为'遏'……遏鼻者﹐偃鼻也;偃鼻者﹐仰鼻也。《广雅》偃﹐仰也。故徐广曰﹐曷一作仰。\""},{"ci":"曷尝","explanation":"1.何尝。"},{"ci":"曷旦","explanation":"1.即鹖鴠。古籍中的鸟名。又名寒号鸟。"},{"ci":"曷若","explanation":"1.什么样;怎样。 \n2.何如。用反问的语气表示不如。"},{"ci":"曷胜","explanation":"1.何胜。用反问语气表示不胜。"},{"ci":"阂富","explanation":"1.完备富丽∫，用同\"该\"。"},{"ci":"阂隔","explanation":"1.隔绝，不相通。"},{"ci":"阂目","explanation":"1.视线为物所阻隔。"},{"ci":"阂塞","explanation":"1.阻隔不通。"},{"ci":"阂山","explanation":"1.为山所阻隔。"},{"ci":"阂心","explanation":"1.闭塞心性。"},{"ci":"阂窒","explanation":"1.阻塞。"},{"ci":"阂滞","explanation":"1.阻碍。"},{"ci":"饸饹","explanation":"1.北方的一种面食。用荞麦面或高粱面轧成长条﹐煮着吃。也称河漏。"},{"ci":"核办","explanation":"1.核实办理。 \n2.犹查办。"},{"ci":"核辩","explanation":"1.审核判明。辩﹐通\"辨\"。"},{"ci":"核产","explanation":"1.核实产量。"},{"ci":"核弹","explanation":"原子弹、氢弹等原子武器的统称。"},{"ci":"核电站","explanation":"利用原子能发电的机构。"},{"ci":"核动力船","explanation":"以核能为推进装置动力源的船。利用核反应堆产生的巨大热能，加热蒸汽或惰性气体，驱动汽轮机工作以推进船舶。可长期持续航行而不需经常添加燃料，但造价昂贵、管理复杂，目前多为大型军舰和潜艇。"},{"ci":"核对","explanation":"审核查对～账目丨～事实。"},{"ci":"核夺","explanation":"1.审核决定。"},{"ci":"核讹诈","explanation":"凭借拥有的核武器进行威胁恫吓。"},{"ci":"核反应堆","explanation":"原子反应堆。"},{"ci":"核辐射","explanation":"①指放射性原子核放射阿尔法、贝塔、伽马射线。②指阿尔法、贝塔、伽马射线。通常也包括中子射线。"},{"ci":"核覆","explanation":"1.审核答复。"},{"ci":"核骨","explanation":"1.骨骼部位名。指第一跖趾关节内侧圆形突起。 \n2.泛指突出像核状的骨头。"},{"ci":"核黄素","explanation":"1.维生素b2的别称。是b族维生素之一。存在于小米﹑大豆﹑酵母﹑绿叶菜﹑肉﹑肝﹑蛋﹑乳等食物中。为生长必需因素，人类缺乏它时会引起口角炎﹑阴囊炎等，家禽缺乏它时产卵率低。医学上用核黄素制剂治疗维生素b2缺乏症。"},{"ci":"核计","explanation":"核算～成本。"},{"ci":"核价","explanation":"1.核定价格。"},{"ci":"核见","explanation":"1.洞悉﹐洞察。"},{"ci":"核究","explanation":"1.犹查究。"},{"ci":"核举","explanation":"1.审核荐举。"},{"ci":"核勘","explanation":"1.考核;查勘。"},{"ci":"核考","explanation":"1.审核拷问。"},{"ci":"核理","explanation":"1.切合事理。 \n2.审理。"},{"ci":"核力","explanation":"核子之间的相互作用力。在距离不超过原子核的大小时，这种力才起作用。"},{"ci":"濆沸","explanation":"1.水腾涌貌。"},{"ci":"濆激","explanation":"1.喷涌冲击。"},{"ci":"濆沦","explanation":"1.起伏急疾貌。"},{"ci":"濆泉","explanation":"1.地下喷出的泉水。"},{"ci":"濆旋","explanation":"1.亦作\"濆漩\"。 \n2.水势汹涌，水流回旋。"},{"ci":"濆漩","explanation":"1.见\"濆旋\"。"},{"ci":"濆衍","explanation":"1.溢出﹑漫衍之水。"},{"ci":"濆溢","explanation":"1.水流腾涌外流。"},{"ci":"濆涌","explanation":"1.翻腾汹涌。"},{"ci":"歕鼻","explanation":"1.使鼻通气。 \n2.喷出鼻涕。"},{"ci":"歕薄","explanation":"1.喷薄﹐喷涌。"},{"ci":"歕金","explanation":"1.指马勒。"},{"ci":"歕山","explanation":"1.吹动山岳。喻气势盛大。"},{"ci":"瓫溢","explanation":"1.谓水漫出。"},{"ci":"盆盎","explanation":"1.盆和盎。亦泛指较大的盛器。 \n2.喻凡庸粗俗之器物。"},{"ci":"盆草","explanation":"1.指在盆盎中培植的五谷。"},{"ci":"盆成","explanation":"1.复姓。战国齐有盆成括。见《孟子．尽心下》。"},{"ci":"盆池","explanation":"1.埋盆于地，引水灌注而成的小池。用以种植供观赏的水生花草。"},{"ci":"盆吊","explanation":"1.把囚犯蒙头倒着吊死。古时私杀狱囚的一种酷刑。"},{"ci":"盆缻","explanation":"1.盛物的瓦器。古人亦鼓之以节歌乐。"},{"ci":"盆覆","explanation":"1.比喻沉冤莫白。"},{"ci":"盆景","explanation":"一种供观赏的陈设品。在陶瓷盆中栽培小型花草树木，配置适当的水、石，组成自然风景的缩微形式。"},{"ci":"盆腔","explanation":"骨盆内部的空腔。骨盆由髋骨和骶骨构成。盆腔内藏有膀胱、直肠和生殖器官。"},{"ci":"盆山","explanation":"1.指四围连成盆形的山峦。"},{"ci":"盆手","explanation":"1.谓缫丝时伸手到盆水中捞取蚕茧的丝绪。"},{"ci":"盆汤","explanation":"1.澡盆盛着的热水。"},{"ci":"盆堂","explanation":"1.澡堂中设有澡盆的部分。与\"池堂\"相对而言。"},{"ci":"盆头","explanation":"1.即头钱。聚赌抽头的钱。"},{"ci":"盆下","explanation":"1.覆盆之下。比喻含冤负屈的境遇。"},{"ci":"盆溢","explanation":"1.同\"湓溢\"。 \n2.水流喷涌而出。"},{"ci":"盆子","explanation":"1.口大底小的，较浅的盛器。"},{"ci":"湓濞","explanation":"1.犹澎濞。水翻腾之声。"},{"ci":"湓口","explanation":"1.古城名。以地当湓水入长江口而得名『初灌婴始筑此城。故址在今江西省九江市◇改名湓城，唐初又改浔阳。为沿江镇守要地。"},{"ci":"湓流","explanation":"1.水声很大的急流。"},{"ci":"湓浦","explanation":"1.即湓水。"},{"ci":"湓浦口","explanation":"1.湓水流至长江入口处。在江西省九江市西。"},{"ci":"湓噎","explanation":"1.水流不及宣泄而泛滥。"},{"ci":"湓溢","explanation":"1.水汹涌泛滥。"},{"ci":"湓涌","explanation":"1.亦作\"湓涌\"。 \n2.水翻腾涌流。 \n3.指气势翻腾汹涌。"},{"ci":"葐蒫","explanation":"1.亦作\"芬蒫\"。亦作\"芬氲\"。亦作\"芬藴\"。 \n2.烟霭氤氲或香气郁盛。"},{"ci":"匉訇","explanation":"1.象声词。形容大声。"},{"ci":"怦怦","explanation":"1.心急貌;心跳貌。"},{"ci":"怦营","explanation":"1.彷徨;惊惧。"},{"ci":"抨按","explanation":"1.弹劾查究。"},{"ci":"抨辟","explanation":"1.抨击驳斥。"},{"ci":"抨弹","explanation":"1.弹劾。 \n2.批评;攻击。"},{"ci":"抨弓","explanation":"1.弹响弓弦，虚作射势。"},{"ci":"抨劾","explanation":"1.弹劾。"},{"ci":"抨击","explanation":"用文字或言语来严厉驳斥、攻击抨击谬论。"},{"ci":"抨棋","explanation":"1.弈棋。"},{"ci":"抨章","explanation":"1.弹劾的奏章。"},{"ci":"抨隲","explanation":"1.品骘;评定。"},{"ci":"泙濞","explanation":"1.水声。"},{"ci":"泙派","explanation":"1.泙湃。"},{"ci":"泙湃","explanation":"1.水声。亦用以形容波浪冲击。"},{"ci":"泙泙","explanation":"1.水声。"},{"ci":"恲恲","explanation":"1.慷慨，感慨。《楚辞．东方朔》\"思比干之恲恲兮，哀子胥之慎事。\"洪兴祖补注\"恲，忼慨也。\"一说，忠直貌。王逸注\"恲恲，忠直之貌。\""},{"ci":"恲性","explanation":"1.感慨，叹息。"},{"ci":"砰磅","explanation":"1.象声词。形容水流激荡等声。"},{"ci":"砰宕","explanation":"1.舟击水声。"},{"ci":"砰轰","explanation":"1.象声词。鼓声;金鼓声。"},{"ci":"砰訇","explanation":"1.象声词。鸟振翅奋飞声。 \n2.象声词。迅雷声。 \n3.象声词。大水声。 \n4.象声词。狂风暴雨声。 \n5.象声词。金鼓声。 6.象声词。车马声。 7.象声词。用力敲门声。"},{"ci":"砰輷","explanation":"1.奏乐声。"},{"ci":"砰鍧","explanation":"1.象声词。疾雷声。 \n2.象声词。大水激荡声。"},{"ci":"砰击","explanation":"1.撞击;冲击。"},{"ci":"砰磕","explanation":"1.亦作\"砰祃\"。 \n2.象声词。疾雷声。 \n3.象声词。水流激荡声。"},{"ci":"砰铿","explanation":"1.象声词。形容器物碎裂等声。"},{"ci":"砰朗","explanation":"1.象声词。形容器物碎裂声。"},{"ci":"砰磷郁律","explanation":"1.深峻貌。《汉书．司马相如传下》\"径入靬室之砰磷郁律兮，洞出鬼谷之堀祒崴魁。\"颜师古注\"砰磷郁律，深峻貌。\"一说为雷声。王先谦补注\"雷声也。师古训为深峻貌，非也。\""},{"ci":"砰駖","explanation":"1.象声词。疾雷声。"},{"ci":"砰祃","explanation":"1.见\"砰磕\"。"},{"ci":"砰啪","explanation":"1.象声词。形容碰撞﹑轰响等声。"},{"ci":"砰湃","explanation":"1.象声词。形容水流汹涌﹑暴雨等声。"},{"ci":"砰砰","explanation":"1.象声词。鼓声。 \n2.象声词。用力敲门声。 \n3.象声词。水流声。 \n4.象声词。枪声。"},{"ci":"砰砰訇訇","explanation":"1.象声词。形容敲打﹑撞击等声。"},{"ci":"砰硼霍落","explanation":"1.象声词。形容巨大的声响。"},{"ci":"砰韸","explanation":"1.象声词。雷声。"},{"ci":"砰然","explanation":"1.象声词。雷声。 \n2.象声词。器物坠落或撞击声。 \n3.象声词。水流激荡声。 \n4.象声词。用力敲门或开门声。"},{"ci":"砰通","explanation":"1.象声词。形容用力关门等声。"},{"ci":"砰隐","explanation":"1.形容声音宏大。"},{"ci":"砰g","explanation":"1.象声词。水激石声。"},{"ci":"砰k","explanation":"1.象声词。器物爆裂声。"},{"ci":"烹熬","explanation":"1.烧煮。"},{"ci":"烹冰","explanation":"1.冰遇火即溶，喻消灭之快速。"},{"ci":"烹采","explanation":"1.谓矿产的开采冶炼。"},{"ci":"烹茶","explanation":"1.煮茶或沏茶。"},{"ci":"烹燀","explanation":"1.烧煮。"},{"ci":"烹啜","explanation":"1.烹煮而啜饮。"},{"ci":"烹调","explanation":"烧煮调制烹调五味。"},{"ci":"烹锻","explanation":"1.烧炼。"},{"ci":"烹燔","explanation":"1.烧煮;烹调。"},{"ci":"烹分","explanation":"1.分享。"},{"ci":"烹割","explanation":"1.宰割烹煮。"},{"ci":"烹狗","explanation":"1.杀狗而烹之。 \n2.\"烹狗藏弓\"之省。喻功成被诛。"},{"ci":"烹狗藏弓","explanation":"1.语出《史记．越王勾践世家》\"范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种(文种)悀'蜚鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。'\"后以\"烹狗藏弓\"比喻事成之后把效劳出力的人抛弃以至杀害。"},{"ci":"烹醢","explanation":"1.古时的两种酷刑。烹是将人煮死;醢是把人剁成肉酱。"},{"ci":"烹和","explanation":"1.犹烹调。"},{"ci":"烹鹤","explanation":"1.比喻杀风景的事。"},{"ci":"烹煎","explanation":"1.烧煮，烹饪。"},{"ci":"烹金","explanation":"1.冶金，炼金。"},{"ci":"烹鲤","explanation":"1.《乐府诗集．相和歌辞十三．饮马长城窟行》\"客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼，呼儿烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。\"后以\"烹鲤\"借指收到亲友来信。"},{"ci":"烹炼","explanation":"1.冶炼。 \n2.提炼﹑锤炼。"},{"ci":"烹龙庖凤","explanation":"1.见\"烹龙炮凤\"。"},{"ci":"烹龙炮凤","explanation":"1.亦作\"烹龙庖凤\"。亦作\"烹龙煮凤\"。 \n2.比喻烹调珍奇肴馔。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。 \n3.比喻高超的艺术技艺。"},{"ci":"烹龙煮凤","explanation":"1.见\"烹龙炮凤\"。"},{"ci":"烹灭","explanation":"1.诛杀翦除。"},{"ci":"烹茗","explanation":"1.煮茶或沏茶。"},{"ci":"烹辳","explanation":"1.古代的两种酷刑。烹，用鼎镬煮;辳，用车分裂人体。"},{"ci":"烹庖","explanation":"1.烹治;烹煮。"},{"ci":"烹炮","explanation":"1.亦作\"烹炰\"。 \n2.烧煮熏炙。 \n3.指烹调的手艺。"},{"ci":"烹炰","explanation":"1.见\"烹炮\"。"},{"ci":"烹犬藏弓","explanation":"1.犹烹狗藏弓。"},{"ci":"烹然","explanation":"1.犹烧煮。然，\"燃\"的古字。"},{"ci":"烹饪","explanation":"烹调；烧饭煮菜擅长烹饪｜蔬食以同烹饪。"},{"ci":"烹餁","explanation":"1.见\"烹饪\"。"},{"ci":"烹杀","explanation":"1.宰杀烹煮。"},{"ci":"烹鬺","explanation":"1.烹煮。特指烹煮牲牢而祭祀。"},{"ci":"烹蛇","explanation":"1.晋陶潜《搜神后记》卷十载元嘉中，广州有三人共入山中伐木■见石窠中有二卵大如升，取煮之。汤始热，便闻林中如风雨声。须臾，有一蛇大十围，长四五丈，径来汤中衔卵去，三人无几皆死◇因以\"烹蛇\"为典，谓其事会招来祸殃。"},{"ci":"烹石","explanation":"1.谓煎药。"},{"ci":"烹斡","explanation":"1.比喻宰制﹑协调。"},{"ci":"烹鲜","explanation":"1.语本《老子》\"治大国若烹小鲜。\"后以\"烹鲜\"比喻治国便民之道，亦比喻政治才能。 \n2.烹鱼。"},{"ci":"烹小鲜","explanation":"1.《老子》\"治大国若烹小鲜。\"河上公注\"鲜，鱼。烹小鱼，不去肠，不去鳞，不敢挠，恐其糜也。治国烦则下乱。\"后比喻治国便民之道。"},{"ci":"烹爕","explanation":"1.谓加工烘制。"},{"ci":"烹舋","explanation":"1.烹制肉羹。泛指烹煮。"},{"ci":"烹燖","explanation":"1.犹烧煮。"},{"ci":"烹银","explanation":"1.炼银。"},{"ci":"烹鱼","explanation":"1.《诗．桧风．匪风》\"谁能亨鱼？溉之釜鬵。\"毛传\"亨鱼烦则碎，治民烦则散，知亨鱼，则知治民矣。\"亨，\"烹\"的古字◇以喻治民。"},{"ci":"烹瀹","explanation":"1.以汤煮物。"},{"ci":"烹宰","explanation":"1.宰杀﹑烹煮牲畜。"},{"ci":"烹治","explanation":"1.烹调;烹煮。"},{"ci":"烹炙","explanation":"1.烹煮煎烤。"},{"ci":"烹煮","explanation":"1.烧煮。"},{"ci":"閛蔓","explanation":"1.草木蔓衍繁盛貌。"},{"ci":"閛閛","explanation":"1.敲门声。"},{"ci":"漰奔","explanation":"1.见\"漰渀\"。"},{"ci":"漰渀","explanation":"1.亦作\"漰奔\"。 \n2.水流猛激貌。"},{"ci":"漰濞","explanation":"1.波涛相激声。"},{"ci":"漰渤","explanation":"1.波涛相激声。"},{"ci":"漰湱","explanation":"1.水浪相激声。 \n2.指大雨声。"},{"ci":"漰漻","explanation":"1.水清静貌。"},{"ci":"漰湃","explanation":"1.犹澎湃。"},{"ci":"漰沛","explanation":"1.水流声。"},{"ci":"漰泙","explanation":"1.大水相激声。"},{"ci":"漰澌","explanation":"1.水流声。"},{"ci":"漰腾","explanation":"1.浪涛汹涌貌。"},{"ci":"漰湍","explanation":"1.瀑布飞流急湍貌。 \n2.指急流。"},{"ci":"漰灂","explanation":"1.水相激声。"},{"ci":"駍隐","explanation":"1.车骑声。"},{"ci":"磞见","explanation":"1.碰见;遇到。"},{"ci":"磞硠","explanation":"1.大声。"},{"ci":"磞头","explanation":"1.碰头;会面。"},{"ci":"磞星","explanation":"1.奔星。比喻动作迅猛。"},{"ci":"朋","explanation":"牛的肛门，比喻听命于人的从属地位。语出《战国策·韩策一》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’”"},{"ci":"朋伴","explanation":"1.朋友﹐同伴。"},{"ci":"朋帮","explanation":"1.一种群众互助合作的形式。"},{"ci":"朋辈","explanation":"1.同辈的友人;志同道合的友人。"},{"ci":"朋比为奸","explanation":"1.互相勾结做坏事。"},{"ci":"朋比作奸","explanation":"1.见\"朋比为奸\"。"},{"ci":"朋曹","explanation":"1.犹朋辈。"},{"ci":"朋侪","explanation":"1.朋辈。"},{"ci":"闳放","explanation":"1.阔大奔放。"},{"ci":"闳富","explanation":"1.宏伟富赡。 \n2.犹丰富。"},{"ci":"闳闳","explanation":"1.大貌。 \n2.形容声音宏大。"},{"ci":"闳厚","explanation":"1.宽宏敦厚。"},{"ci":"闳杰","explanation":"1.宏伟杰出。"},{"ci":"闳巨","explanation":"1.见\"闳巨\"。"},{"ci":"闳俊","explanation":"1.谓气魄阔大，才气出众。"},{"ci":"闳流","explanation":"1.深流。闳，通\"泓\"。"},{"ci":"闳茂","explanation":"1.宏伟丰茂。"},{"ci":"闳门","explanation":"1.皇门，路寝左门。"},{"ci":"闳眇","explanation":"1.见\"闳妙\"。"},{"ci":"闳妙","explanation":"1.亦作\"闳眇\"。 \n2.深远微妙。"},{"ci":"闳洽","explanation":"1.广博淹贯。"},{"ci":"闳深","explanation":"1.广博深远;博大精深。"},{"ci":"闳肆","explanation":"1.宏伟恣肆。"},{"ci":"闳通","explanation":"1.犹豁达。"},{"ci":"闳伟","explanation":"1.宏大雄伟。"},{"ci":"闳休","explanation":"1.指大业美德。"},{"ci":"闳雅","explanation":"1.宏伟高雅。 \n2.宏大典雅。"},{"ci":"闳言崇议","explanation":"1.博大高远的议论。"},{"ci":"闳言高论","explanation":"1.见\"闳言崇议\"。"},{"ci":"闳衍","explanation":"1.形容文辞恢宏繁缛。 \n2.形容胸怀广阔。"},{"ci":"闳逸","explanation":"1.宏大放逸。"},{"ci":"闳宇崇楼","explanation":"1.谓大屋高楼。"},{"ci":"闳约","explanation":"1.谓内容丰富，言词简炼。"},{"ci":"闳中肆外","explanation":"形容文章内容丰富，文笔豪放。"},{"ci":"闳重","explanation":"1.宏大庄重。"},{"ci":"闳壮","explanation":"1.犹雄健。 \n2.宏伟壮丽。"},{"ci":"闳卓","explanation":"1.高远。"},{"ci":"泓碧","explanation":"1.指水色清澈碧绿。亦指清澈碧绿的水。"},{"ci":"泓噌","explanation":"1.声量宏大。"},{"ci":"泓澈","explanation":"1.水清澈貌。"},{"ci":"泓澄","explanation":"1.见\"泓澄\"。"},{"ci":"泓涵","explanation":"1.水深广貌。比喻学问渊博。"},{"ci":"泓然","explanation":"1.深邃貌。 \n2.水深满貌。 \n3.水清澈貌。"},{"ci":"泓邃","explanation":"1.犹深邃。"},{"ci":"泓渟","explanation":"1.水深貌。 \n2.比喻思想深邃。"},{"ci":"泓窈","explanation":"1.深而远。 \n2.指意义深长奥妙。"},{"ci":"泓颖","explanation":"1.陶泓﹑毛颖为唐韩愈《毛颖传》中虚拟的人物，暗指砚与笔◇遂以\"泓颖\"借指笔砚。"},{"ci":"洪奥","explanation":"1.博大深奥。"},{"ci":"洪笔","explanation":"1.大笔。比喻擅长写文章。"},{"ci":"洪庇","explanation":"1.洪福庇荫。"},{"ci":"洪辟","explanation":"1.广开。"},{"ci":"洪飙","explanation":"1.巨风。"},{"ci":"洪波","explanation":"1.波涛，大波浪。 \n2.古台名。"},{"ci":"洪操","explanation":"1.高尚的节操。"},{"ci":"洪涔","explanation":"1.大雨。"},{"ci":"洪池","explanation":"1.古池塘名。"},{"ci":"洪大","explanation":"（声音等）大～的回声。"},{"ci":"洪洞","explanation":"1.相通。"},{"ci":"洪都","explanation":"1.江西省南昌市的别称。隋﹑唐﹑宋时南昌为洪州治所，唐初曾在此设都督府，因以得名。"},{"ci":"洪都拉斯","explanation":"北美洲国家。在中美洲地区北部，临加勒比和太平洋。面积1121万平方千米。人口534万(1993年)。首都特古西加尔巴。除沿海平原外，均为山地高原。热带气候，农业国。主要出口香蕉、咖啡。"},{"ci":"洪恩","explanation":"1.大恩。"},{"ci":"洪伐","explanation":"1.大功。"},{"ci":"洪翻","explanation":"1.(波涛)翻滚。"},{"ci":"洪泛","explanation":"1.泛滥。"},{"ci":"洪范","explanation":"1.大法;楷模。"},{"ci":"洪纷","explanation":"1.雄伟多彩。"},{"ci":"洪峰","explanation":"河流在涨水期间达到最高点的水位。也指涨达最高水位的洪水。"},{"ci":"洪福","explanation":"大福气～齐天。也作鸿福。"},{"ci":"洪覆","explanation":"1.指天。古人认为天道广大，无不覆被，故称。 \n2.指帝王的恩泽。"},{"ci":"洪干","explanation":"1.粗大的树干。"},{"ci":"洪沟","explanation":"1.鸿沟。古运河名。秦末项羽与刘邦相争，约以洪沟为界，西为汉，东为楚◇泛指界限。"},{"ci":"洪规","explanation":"1.大法。"},{"ci":"洪轨","explanation":"1.大法，根本规范。"},{"ci":"洪河","explanation":"1.大河。古时多指黄河。"},{"ci":"洪洪","explanation":"1.大貌。 \n2.形容声音含混不清。"},{"ci":"洪化","explanation":"1.宏大的教化。古时歌颂帝王的套语。"},{"ci":"洪惠","explanation":"1.大恩。"},{"ci":"洪积扇","explanation":"暂时性流水在山地沟谷出口处形成的扇形堆积地貌。多分布在干旱、半干旱地区。中国主要分布在西北地区的山麓。"},{"ci":"洪基","explanation":"1.大业。多指世代相袭的帝业。"},{"ci":"洪家","explanation":"1.洪门的别称。详\"洪帮\"。"},{"ci":"洪军","explanation":"1.洪门的武装队伍。"},{"ci":"洪钧","explanation":"1.指天。 \n2.比喻国家政权。"},{"ci":"洪柯","explanation":"1.大树。"},{"ci":"洪澜","explanation":"1.巨浪。"},{"ci":"洪朗","explanation":"1.洪亮，响亮。"},{"ci":"洪潦","explanation":"1.洪水。多雨后的大水。"},{"ci":"洪亮","explanation":"（声音）大；响亮～的回声丨嗓音～。"},{"ci":"洪烈","explanation":"1.伟大的功业。"},{"ci":"洪流","explanation":"巨大的水流春暖雪融的时候，～的冲刷力特别猛烈◇时代～。"},{"ci":"洪垆","explanation":"1.见\"洪炉\"。"},{"ci":"洪炉点雪","explanation":"1.大火炉里放进一点雪，立即融化。比喻领悟﹑接受迅速，思想改变快。"},{"ci":"洪论","explanation":"1.犹高论。"},{"ci":"洪脉","explanation":"1.见\"洪脉\"。"},{"ci":"洪衇","explanation":"1.见\"洪脉\"。"},{"ci":"洪漭","explanation":"1.水势浩大貌。"},{"ci":"洪茂","explanation":"1.大而多。"},{"ci":"洪美","explanation":"1.指伟大美好的业绩。"},{"ci":"洪蒙","explanation":"1.指辽阔﹑混沌的宇宙。"},{"ci":"洪名","explanation":"1.巨大的名声。"},{"ci":"洪溟","explanation":"1.大海。"},{"ci":"洪谟","explanation":"1.宏伟的计划。"},{"ci":"洪宁","explanation":"1.大安，长治久安。"},{"ci":"洪乔","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．任诞》\"殷洪乔作豫章郡，临去，都下人因附百许函书。既至石头，悉掷水中，因祝曰'沈者自沈，浮者自浮，殷洪乔不能作致书邮。'\"后因称不可信托的寄信人为\"洪乔\"。"},{"ci":"洪渠","explanation":"1.即鸿沟。古渠名。"},{"ci":"洪泉","explanation":"1.大的渊泉。"},{"ci":"洪仁(1822-1864)","explanation":"太平天国领导人之一。广东花县(今花都)人￠秀全族弟。曾为塾师。参与创立拜上帝会◇在香港、上海等地任布道师。1859年到天京(今南京)，受封为干王，总理太平天国朝政。编写《资政新篇》，主张革新政治，学习西方科学技术，发展资本主义经济。1864年天京陷落后，护卫幼天王洪天贵福到江西，不久被俘就义。"},{"ci":"洪溶","explanation":"1.水大貌。"},{"ci":"洪儒","explanation":"1.大儒。学问渊博的读书人。"},{"ci":"洪润","explanation":"1.大恩泽。"},{"ci":"洪杀","explanation":"1.犹增减。"},{"ci":"洪赦","explanation":"1.大赦。"},{"ci":"洪深","explanation":"1.广博而深奥。"},{"ci":"洪深(1894-1955)","explanation":"剧作家、导演。江苏常州人。早年赴美国学烧瓷，后改学戏剧。回国后领导戏剧协社、复旦剧社◇参加左翼戏剧运动。抗战爆发后领导上海救亡演剧二队赴内地。抗战胜利后在复旦大学、上海市立实验戏剧学校任教。建国后任国务院对外文化联络局局长、中国剧协副主席等。有剧作《赵阎王》、《五奎桥》、《香稻米》，论著《电影戏剧表演术》、《电影戏剧的编剧方法》、《戏的念词与诗的朗诵》等。"},{"ci":"洪生","explanation":"1.学问渊博﹑有名气的儒生。"},{"ci":"洪声","explanation":"1.大名声。"},{"ci":"洪施","explanation":"1.重大恩惠。"},{"ci":"洪水","explanation":"河流因大雨或融雪而引起的暴涨的水流～泛滥。"},{"ci":"洪水猛兽","explanation":"比喻极大的祸害。"},{"ci":"洪私","explanation":"1.洪大的恩私。"},{"ci":"洪祀","explanation":"1.隆重的祭祀。"},{"ci":"洪嗣","explanation":"1.指皇位。"},{"ci":"洪筭","explanation":"1.见\"洪算\"。"},{"ci":"洪算","explanation":"1.亦作\"洪筭\"。 \n2.谓年岁长久;长寿。"},{"ci":"洪涛","explanation":"1.大波浪。"},{"ci":"洪桃","explanation":"1.巨大的桃树。"},{"ci":"洪陶","explanation":"1.巨匠。天生万物，如陶匠制造器物，故用以比喻天。"},{"ci":"洪同","explanation":"1.相通。"},{"ci":"洪统","explanation":"1.贵族世系。"},{"ci":"洪图","explanation":"1.宏伟的计划。"},{"ci":"洪湍","explanation":"1.汹涌的急流。"},{"ci":"洪威","explanation":"1.强大的威力。"},{"ci":"洪惟","explanation":"1.语助词。用于句首。"},{"ci":"洪熙","explanation":"明仁宗（朱高炽）年号（公元1425）。"},{"ci":"洪细","explanation":"1.大小。 \n2.音韵学名词￠音和细音的合称。"},{"ci":"洪纤","explanation":"1.大小，巨细。"},{"ci":"洪宪","explanation":"1.北洋军阀首领袁世凯自谋称帝时定的年号。从1916年1月1日始至3月23日废止，为时仅两个多月。"},{"ci":"洪宪帝制","explanation":"1915年12月，袁世凯宣布恢复帝制，改国号为中华帝国”，并废除民国纪元，改1916年为洪宪元年，正式称帝。全国人民坚决反对，各省纷纷独立，云南组织护国军，起兵讨袁。在内外压力下，1916年3月袁世凯被迫取消帝制。"},{"ci":"洪休","explanation":"1.犹洪福。"},{"ci":"洪庥","explanation":"1.犹洪庇。"},{"ci":"洪秀全(1814-1864)","explanation":"太平天国革命领袖。广东花县(今花都)人。曾为塾师。1843年与冯云山创立拜上帝会。写成《原道救世歌》等文献，号召人民推翻清朝。1851年1月在金田领导起义，建号太平天国，称天王。1853年定都天京(今南京)。颁布《天朝田亩制度》，并派兵北伐和西征。天京事变后提拔陈玉成、李秀成等，扭转了战局◇在中外反动势力联合进攻下，困守京城，不久病逝。"},{"ci":"洪绪","explanation":"1.世代相传的大业。多指帝业。"},{"ci":"洪勋","explanation":"1.见\"洪勋\"。"},{"ci":"洪厓","explanation":"1.见\"洪崖\"。"},{"ci":"洪崖","explanation":"1.亦作\"洪厓\"﹑\"洪涯\"。传说中的仙人名。黄帝臣子伶伦的仙号。 \n2.唐张氲号。相传他隐居姑射山得仙。参阅《说郛》卷三十引宋张渂《云谷杂记．二洪崖先生》。"},{"ci":"洪涯","explanation":"1.见\"洪崖\"。"},{"ci":"洪雅","explanation":"1.谓才德高尚。"},{"ci":"洪杨","explanation":"1.太平天国领导人洪秀全和杨秀清的并称。"},{"ci":"洪业","explanation":"1.大业。古时多指帝王之业。"},{"ci":"洪颐","explanation":"1.古代旌旗名。"},{"ci":"洪毅","explanation":"1.谓意志远大，刚强果断。"},{"ci":"洪音","explanation":"1.音韵学术语。发音时口腔共鸣空隙较大的音。宋元等韵学家分韵母为开口﹑合口两类，每类又分一﹑二﹑三﹑四四等，一﹑二等都没有介音，发音时口腔共鸣空隙较大，故称洪音。自明清等韵学家改开﹑合各四等为开﹑齐﹑合﹑撮四呼以后，也有人称开口呼为开口洪音，齐齿呼为开口细音，合口呼为合口洪音，撮口呼为合口细音。"},{"ci":"洪饮","explanation":"1.豪饮。 \n2.指酒量大。"},{"ci":"洪胤","explanation":"1.王侯贵族的后代。"},{"ci":"洪英","explanation":"1.传说为洪门始祖名，后为纪念他而泛称洪门会员。"},{"ci":"洪猷","explanation":"1.宏大的计划。"},{"ci":"洪郁","explanation":"1.谓云气大量郁积。"},{"ci":"洪元","explanation":"1.道家指天地初开﹑混沌未分之时。"},{"ci":"洪源","explanation":"1.大水的源头。比喻大业的开端。 \n2.特指黄河之源。"},{"ci":"洪远","explanation":"1.广大遥远。"},{"ci":"洪运","explanation":"1.大运;天命。 \n2.好运气。"},{"ci":"洪韵","explanation":"1.洪亮和谐的声音。"},{"ci":"洪灾","explanation":"洪水造成的灾害。"},{"ci":"洪藻","explanation":"1.指宏逸的诗文。"},{"ci":"洪造","explanation":"1.犹洪恩。"},{"ci":"洪泽","explanation":"1.巨大恩惠。 \n2.大湖沼;大薮泽。 \n3.湖名。在江苏省洪泽县西部。古称破釜塘，隋称洪泽浦，唐始名洪泽湖。为我国第四大淡水湖。"},{"ci":"洪泽湖","explanation":"中国四大淡水湖之一。在江苏省西部。水位随季节变化大，平均水位(125米)时面积为1851万平方千米。1194年黄河夺淮后，淮河水淹没原有一连串小湖和洼地逐步扩展而成〓底高出湖东地面，为一悬湖”，全靠大堤屏障〓水主要出三河闸进入淮河入江水道。淮河的蓄水库。鱼蟹丰富，航运要道。"},{"ci":"洪胀","explanation":"1.犹膨胀。"},{"ci":"洪支","explanation":"1.亦作\"洪枝\"。 \n2.指帝族的支派。"},{"ci":"偏肥","explanation":"1.特别鄙薄。"},{"ci":"偏废","explanation":"重视某一方面，忽视或废弃另一方面。今多指在应该兼顾的诸方面中忽视或废弃某一(或某些)方面学生要德、智、体全面发展，不可偏废任何一个方面。"},{"ci":"偏分头","explanation":"1.一种发型。头发分向两边，一边多，一边少。"},{"ci":"偏风","explanation":"1.病名。中风，半身不遂。"},{"ci":"偏锋","explanation":"1.指书法以偏侧的笔锋取势，对\"正锋\"而言。 \n2.喻作文﹑说话或行事不从正面着眼，而取旁敲侧击﹑侧面下手的方法。"},{"ci":"偏缝","explanation":"1.方言。嘴唇裂开。又称\"兔唇\"﹑\"豁嘴\"。"},{"ci":"偏柎","explanation":"1.即楄柎。古时棺中垫尸体的木板。《晏子春秋．外篇上十一》\"子为寡人吊之，因问其偏柎何所在？\"一本作\"偏袝\"，指偏亲之柩。参阅张纯一《晏子春秋校注》引卢文弨说。"},{"ci":"偏格","explanation":"1.五言律诗以仄声起者，谓之正格;以平声起者，谓之偏格。七言律诗反是。绝句同此。"},{"ci":"偏宫","explanation":"1.指妃嫔。"},{"ci":"偏躬","explanation":"1.谓身着偏衣，身着两色合成之衣。"},{"ci":"偏孤","explanation":"1.指早年丧父或丧母。"},{"ci":"偏固","explanation":"1.犹偏执。"},{"ci":"偏轨","explanation":"1.犹言邪路。"},{"ci":"偏国","explanation":"1.偏远之国。"},{"ci":"偏过","explanation":"1.谓已用过餐。有私自占先之意，多用作答语之谦词。"},{"ci":"偏海","explanation":"1.边远的滨海地区。"},{"ci":"偏好","explanation":"1.偏爱。"},{"ci":"偏侯","explanation":"1.边远之地的诸侯。"},{"ci":"偏护","explanation":"1.偏私袒护。"},{"ci":"偏怀","explanation":"1.狭窄的胸怀。"},{"ci":"偏讳","explanation":"1.名字有两个字的，偏举其中的一个字，也要避讳，称\"偏讳\"。"},{"ci":"偏惠","explanation":"1.特殊的利益。"},{"ci":"偏畸","explanation":"1.偏于一端;不公平。"},{"ci":"偏激","explanation":"思想、言论等过火，不适当思想偏激｜偏激的话｜青年人血气方刚，言行有时未免过于偏激。"},{"ci":"偏疾","explanation":"1.过于急速。"},{"ci":"偏记","explanation":"1.亦作\"偏纪\"。唐刘知几谓史书除编年﹑纪传二体外，还有十流。其一为偏纪，是记近事的短篇，如汉陆贾《楚汉春秋》﹑乐资《山阳公载记》等。见《史通．杂述》。 \n2.犹最忆。"},{"ci":"偏纪","explanation":"1.见\"偏记\"。"},{"ci":"偏驾","explanation":"1.诸侯所乘的车。"},{"ci":"偏见","explanation":"个人对他人或其他群体所持有的缺乏充分事实依据的认识和态度。如对黑人的种族歧视。产生原因有按照个人经验匆忙作出无根据的结论，也有盲目跟从别人或某个群体的判断，还有来自群体间的利害冲突等。"},{"ci":"偏鉴","explanation":"1.特别明察。"},{"ci":"偏将","explanation":"1.副将。"},{"ci":"偏徼","explanation":"1.边境。"},{"ci":"偏节","explanation":"1.卓特的节操。"},{"ci":"偏解","explanation":"1.片面的见解。"},{"ci":"偏介","explanation":"1.孤高偏执。"},{"ci":"偏精","explanation":"1.擅长;特别精通。 \n2.中药黄精的一种。"},{"ci":"偏敬","explanation":"1.谓尊敬得过分，超越了礼制。"},{"ci":"偏迥","explanation":"1.孤僻高远。"},{"ci":"偏咎","explanation":"1.指双亲中一方丧亡的不幸之事。"},{"ci":"偏举","explanation":"1.谓推举所偏爱者。"},{"ci":"偏据","explanation":"1.谓据有一隅之地。"},{"ci":"偏絶","explanation":"1.犹偏废。 \n2.趋于衰竭。"},{"ci":"偏军","explanation":"1.指主力以外的部分军队。"},{"ci":"偏刻","explanation":"1.谓胸襟狭窄忌刻。"}]