zidian/dist/ci/132.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"露日","explanation":"1.露出云层的太阳。"},{"ci":"露撒","explanation":"1.泄露。"},{"ci":"露申","explanation":"1.香木名。即申椒。《楚辞．九章．涉江》﹕\"露申辛夷﹐死林薄兮。\"姜亮夫校注﹕\"戴震云﹕'即申椒﹐状若繁露﹐故名。'\"一说﹐即瑞香花。见明杨慎《升庵诗话．瑞香花诗》。"},{"ci":"露书","explanation":"1.明白清楚的文字记载。"},{"ci":"露墅","explanation":"1.田野里的陋室。"},{"ci":"露水","explanation":"1.夜晩或清晨近地面的水气遇冷凝结于物体上的水珠。 \n2.\"露水夫妻\"的略语。"},{"ci":"露水夫妻","explanation":"1.有非正常性关系的男女。"},{"ci":"露水相逢","explanation":"1.谓野合。"},{"ci":"露水姻缘","explanation":"1.野合。指不正当的男女关系。"},{"ci":"露水缘","explanation":"1.犹言露水姻缘。"},{"ci":"露斯","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．湛露》﹕\"湛湛露斯﹐匪阳不晞。\"后即用\"露斯\"指《诗．小雅．湛露》篇诗旨﹐表示友情深重。"},{"ci":"露宿","explanation":"露天住宿风餐露宿，十分艰苦。"},{"ci":"露宿风餐","explanation":"1.在露天过夜﹐在风口吃饭。形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。"},{"ci":"露索","explanation":"1.露出身体被人搜查。 \n2.井绳。"},{"ci":"露台","explanation":"1.露天台榭。《史记．孝文本纪》﹕\"孝文帝从代来﹐即位二十三年﹐宫室苑囿狗马服御无所增益﹐有不便﹐辄弛以利民。尝欲作露台﹐召匠计之﹐直百金。上曰﹕'百金中民十家之产﹐吾奉先帝宫室﹐常恐羞之﹐何以台为！'\"后遂以\"露台\"为帝王节俭之典。 \n2.临时搭建的露天舞台。 \n3.在平地上用土﹑石筑起的高台。 \n4.晒台﹐凉台。"},{"ci":"露台弟子","explanation":"1.宋元时称民间剧团的艺人。与官府的教坊钧容直相对而言。"},{"ci":"露台之产","explanation":"1.典出《史记．孝文本纪》﹕\"﹝汉文帝﹞尝欲作露台﹐召匠计之﹐直百金。上曰﹕'百金中民十家之产﹐吾奉先帝宫室﹐常恐羞之﹐何以台为！'\"后用\"露台之产\"指百金之资或为数不小的钱财。"},{"ci":"露坛","explanation":"1.在平地上用土﹑石筑起的高台﹐供检阅军队和祭祀之用。"},{"ci":"露袒","explanation":"1.袒衣露体。"},{"ci":"露堂","explanation":"1.犹露庭。"},{"ci":"露桃","explanation":"1.语本《乐府诗集．相和歌辞三．鸡鸣》﹕\"桃生露井上﹐李树生桃旁。\"后因用\"露桃\"称桃树﹑桃花。"},{"ci":"露天","explanation":"1.指室外。"},{"ci":"露天采矿","explanation":"也称露天开采”。通过剥离矿体上覆岩土，然后在露天状态下自上而下开采矿石的工作。有作业安全、可采用大型采矿机械、生产能力大、矿石损失少等优点。但仅适合于矿体埋藏浅、赋存条件简单、储量大的矿床。"},{"ci":"露天通事","explanation":"1.旧时上海称略通日常会话用语﹑水平低下的西语翻译。"},{"ci":"露田","explanation":"1.北魏田制﹐有露田﹑桑田﹑麻田之别。种谷物之田谓之\"露田\"。"},{"ci":"露庭","explanation":"1.庭院﹐院子。上无任何遮盖﹐故称。"},{"ci":"露头","explanation":"地下岩体、地层和矿床等露出地表的部分。可分为天然露头和人工露头。野外地质观察中直接或间接地反映了岩石性质、地层产状、地壳变动及矿产蕴藏等情况。"},{"ci":"露头角","explanation":"1.比喻初显才能﹐为世所知。"},{"ci":"露头露脑","explanation":"1.抛头露面。"},{"ci":"露头妻","explanation":"1.方言。指结合的时间短暂﹐随时可以分离而去的妻子。"},{"ci":"露吐","explanation":"1.犹吐露。"},{"ci":"露网","explanation":"1.蜘蛛在露天所结的网。 \n2.即露网车。"},{"ci":"露网车","explanation":"1.犹华毂。车毂彩绘的车子﹐古代贵官所乘。网﹐花纹。"},{"ci":"露往霜来","explanation":"1.喻岁月迁移﹐时光流逝。"},{"ci":"露辋","explanation":"1.即露车。辋﹐车轮的周边﹐借指车。"},{"ci":"露尾藏头","explanation":"1.容身的东西小﹐无法掩蔽住整个身躯。 \n2.喻事情的无法掩饰﹐总要露出蛛丝马迹。"},{"ci":"露西亚","explanation":"1.［英russia］俄罗斯的日文译名。我国亦曾沿用。"},{"ci":"露晞","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．湛露》﹕\"湛湛露斯﹐匪阳不晞。\"后即用\"露晞\"指《诗．小雅．湛露》篇。"},{"ci":"露檄","explanation":"1.发布公告。"},{"ci":"露跣","explanation":"1.露髻赤足﹐表示有罪。"},{"ci":"露馅","explanation":"比喻不肯让人知道而隐瞒的事物暴露出来物证面前，谎言露馅了。"},{"ci":"露相","explanation":"1.(露lòu)露出本来面目。"},{"ci":"露香","explanation":"1.在露天焚香。"},{"ci":"露晓","explanation":"1.有露的早晨。"},{"ci":"露泄","explanation":"1.亦作\"露泄\"。 \n2.泄露。"},{"ci":"露屑","explanation":"1.露水和玉屑。语本《史记．孝武本纪》\"承露僲人掌\"司马贞索隐引《三辅故事》﹕\"建章宫承露盘高三十丈﹐大七围﹐以铜为之。上有仙人掌承露﹐和玉屑饮之。\""},{"ci":"露薤","explanation":"1.指《薤露歌》。"},{"ci":"露形","explanation":"1.犹言裸露身体。"},{"ci":"露朽","explanation":"1.财物堆积在露天日久而朽烂。语本《史记．平准书》﹕\"太仓之粟陈陈相因﹐充溢露积于外﹐至腐败不可食。\""},{"ci":"露醑","explanation":"1.美酒。"},{"ci":"露牙","explanation":"1.见\"露芽\"。"},{"ci":"露芽","explanation":"1.亦作\"露牙\"。 \n2.茶名。 \n3.指草木的嫩芽。"},{"ci":"露眼","explanation":"1.眼球突出。 \n2.盈盈欲泪的眼睛。比喻带露的花朵。"},{"ci":"露养","explanation":"1.滋养﹐润泽。"},{"ci":"露叶","explanation":"1.沾露的叶子。"},{"ci":"露一手","explanation":"1.(露lòu)在某一方面或某件事上显示本领。"},{"ci":"露衣","explanation":"1.饱含露水的地衣。"},{"ci":"露饮","explanation":"1.在露天饮食。表示刻苦修行。 \n2.指露天饮酒﹑饮茶。"},{"ci":"露英","explanation":"1.露水﹐露珠。 \n2.花卉。喻美女。"},{"ci":"露营","explanation":"1.军队野外宿营。 \n2.以军队组织形式到野外过夜﹐晩间有行军﹑营火会等活动。"},{"ci":"露颖","explanation":"1.《史记．平原君虞卿列传》﹕\"平原君曰﹕'夫贤士之处世也﹐譬若锥之处囊中﹐其末立见。今先生处胜之门下三年于此矣﹐左右未有所称诵﹐胜未有所闻﹐是先生无所有也﹐先生不能﹐先生留。'毛遂曰﹕'臣乃今日请处囊中耳。使遂蚤得处囊中﹐乃颖脱而出﹐非特其末见而已。'\"后遂以\"露颖\"为显露才能之典。"},{"ci":"露影藏形","explanation":"1.躲躲闪闪貌。犹言藏头露尾。"},{"ci":"露雨","explanation":"1.露和雨。喻恩泽。"},{"ci":"露章","explanation":"1.公开奏章纠举内容﹐让被弹劾的人知道而服罪。 \n2.泛指上奏章。 \n3.用指奏章。"},{"ci":"露掌","explanation":"1.即承露盘。语本《史记．孝武本纪》﹕\"其后则又作柏梁﹑铜柱﹑承露仙人掌之属矣。\"裴髎集解引苏林曰﹕\"仙人以手掌擎盘承甘露也。\""},{"ci":"露止","explanation":"1.露宿。"},{"ci":"露酎","explanation":"1.醇酒。"},{"ci":"露珠","explanation":"1.露滴如珠﹐故称。"},{"ci":"露柱","explanation":"1.指旌表门第立柱柱端的龙形部分。"},{"ci":"露妆","explanation":"1.比喻带着露水的花枝。"},{"ci":"露胔","explanation":"1.暴露骸骨。 \n2.指未葬的尸骸。"},{"ci":"露奏","explanation":"1.奏章。奏章不加封﹐故称。"},{"ci":"露纂雪钞","explanation":"1.见\"露钞雪纂\"。"},{"ci":"噜哩噜苏","explanation":"1.方言。言语絮叨。"},{"ci":"噜苏","explanation":"说话繁琐不干脆噜苏干什么｜别噜苏了。"},{"ci":"噜嗦","explanation":"1.言语絮叨。"},{"ci":"卢扁","explanation":"1.即古代名医扁鹊。因家于卢国，故又名\"卢扁\"。"},{"ci":"卢博","explanation":"1.古代樗蒲戏的别称。"},{"ci":"卢薄","explanation":"1.柱上横木。"},{"ci":"卢布尔雅那","explanation":"斯洛文尼亚共和国首都。人口27万(1995年)。自古为交通要道，现仍为意大利和奥地利通往多瑙河及巴尔干诸国的国际铁路枢纽。全国机械制造业中心，还有纺织、化学、造纸等工业。有科学院、艺术科学院、大学、国家民族博物馆等。"},{"ci":"卢耽鹤","explanation":"1.相传晋有南康治中卢耽，少习仙术，善飞升，每夕辄凌空归家，晓则还州。尝于元会至朝，不及朝列，化为白鹤，飞至阙前。见《水经注．泿水》引晋邓德明《南康记》。"},{"ci":"卢都子","explanation":"1.果名→颓子的别称。"},{"ci":"卢儿","explanation":"1.犹狗儿。古代对年轻僮仆的贱称。"},{"ci":"卢跗","explanation":"1.春秋时良医卢扁和相传黄帝时良医俞跗的并称。"},{"ci":"卢甘石","explanation":"1.石名。相传阴天能致云雾。"},{"ci":"卢獦","explanation":"1.佛教语。指地狱中用以惩治罪人的猛兽。"},{"ci":"卢弓","explanation":"1.黑色弓。古代诸侯有大功，则天子赐予黑色弓矢，以之象征征伐之权。"},{"ci":"卢沟桥事变","explanation":"亦称七七事变”。1937年7月7日，日本侵略军借口在演习中失踪一名士兵，要求进宛平城搜查，遭中国守军拒绝，日军当夜即炮击宛平城和卢沟桥。中国守军奋起抵抗。8日，中国共产党通电全国号召全民族抗战。11日，日本增兵十万，分二路进攻北平(今北京)和天津，至30日平津相继陷落。这次事变成为中国全国性的抗日战争的开始。"},{"ci":"卢沟晓月","explanation":"1.旧为燕京八景之一。卢沟桥在今北京市西南丰台区永定河上，为北京最古老的联拱石桥。卢，也写作\"芦\"。明李东阳有《京都十景．卢沟晓月》诗。"},{"ci":"卢狗","explanation":"1.即韩卢。战国时韩国良犬。"},{"ci":"卢胡","explanation":"1.谓笑声发于喉间。"},{"ci":"卢姬","explanation":"1.见\"卢女\"。"},{"ci":"卢家","explanation":"1.古乐府中相传有洛阳女子莫愁，嫁于豪富的卢氏夫家。 \n2.泛指富裕之家。"},{"ci":"卢嘉锡(1915- )","explanation":"物理化学家。台湾台南人。厦门大学毕业。英国伦敦大学博士。曾任厦门大学、福州大学教授，中科院福建物质结构研究所研究员、所长，中科院院长、院士，中国化学会理事长，全国政协副主席。主要贡献为证实了过氧化氢的分子结构，定出了氮化硫(s４n４)及其同类物雄黄和雌黄等非过渡元素原子簇化合物的结构，提出了固氮酶中钼铁蛋白非朊辅基固氮活性中心的mofe３s３网状原子簇福州模型ⅰ”，后发展为福州模型ⅱ”等，还探索合成福州模型”化合物。"},{"ci":"卢橘","explanation":"1.金橘的别称。 \n2.指枇杷。"},{"ci":"卢郎","explanation":"1.传说唐时有卢家子弟，为校书郎时年已老，因晩娶而遭妻怨。宋钱易《南部新书》丁\"卢家有子弟，年已暮犹为校书郎，晩娶崔氏女，崔有词翰，结褵之后，微有慊色。卢因请诗以述怀为戏。崔立成诗曰'不怨卢郎年纪大，不怨卢郎官职卑，自恨妾身生较晩，不见卢郎年少时。'\"后用为典故。"},{"ci":"卢李","explanation":"1.唐代卢从愿与李朝隐的并称。两人均于高宗时供职于吏部，以称职著名。"},{"ci":"卢猎","explanation":"1.即卢鹊。"},{"ci":"卢卢","explanation":"1.呼犬声。"},{"ci":"卢纶(748-约799)","explanation":"唐代诗人。字允言，蒲州(今山西永济)人。曾任河中元帅府判官，官至检校户部郎中。为大历十才子”之一。诗多唱和赠答之作。有《塞下曲》等名篇。有《卢纶集》。"},{"ci":"卢骆","explanation":"1.初唐四杰中卢照邻﹑骆宾王的并称。"},{"ci":"卢米","explanation":"1.即北齐卢思道。曾为员外散骑郎，直中书省。北齐文宣帝崩，当朝文士各作挽歌十首，他人不过得一﹑二篇，唯思道多达八篇，时称\"八米侍郎\"，或称\"卢米\"。见《北史．卢思道传》。"},{"ci":"卢牟","explanation":"1.犹规模。"},{"ci":"卢女","explanation":"1.亦称\"卢姬\"。相传三国魏武帝时宫女，善鼓琴。《乐府诗集．杂曲歌辞十三．卢女曲》宋郭茂倩题解\"卢女者，魏武帝时宫人也，故将军阴升之姊。七岁入汉宫，善鼓琴。至明帝崩后，出嫁为尹更生妻。梁简文帝《妾薄命》曰'卢姬嫁日晩，非复少年时。'盖伤其嫁迟也。\"后以\"卢女\"泛指善奏乐器的女子。 \n2.指郢州石城歌女莫愁。旧时诗文中误认为即是洛阳的莫愁(嫁为卢家妇)，故称。 \n3.指金陵歌妓莫愁。 \n4.乐曲名。"},{"ci":"卢蒲","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时齐国有卢蒲嫳。见《左传．昭公三年》。"},{"ci":"卢其","explanation":"1.古代神话中的山名。"},{"ci":"卢前","explanation":"1.《旧唐书．文苑传上．杨炯》\"焝与王勃﹑卢照邻﹑骆宾王以文词齐名，海内称为王﹑杨﹑卢﹑骆，亦号为'四杰'。焝闻之，谓人曰'吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。'\"后因以\"卢前\"为自愧不敢当的谦词。"},{"ci":"卢秦","explanation":"1.即古代名医扁鹊。扁鹊姓秦氏。故又名\"卢秦\"。"},{"ci":"卢犬","explanation":"1.黑犬。"},{"ci":"卢鹊","explanation":"1.古代良犬韩卢﹑宋鹊的并称。亦泛指良犬。 \n2.鸟名。"},{"ci":"卢萨卡","explanation":"赞比亚首都和最大城市。人口982万(1990年)。全国经济、文化和交通中心。农畜产品重要集散地。有食品、纺织、水泥等工业。市内有著名的铜墙及众多的铜器商店，有铜都”之称。"},{"ci":"卢瑟福粒子散射实验","explanation":"由卢瑟福等人所做的α粒子穿透金属薄膜后向各个方向散射的实验。之前汤姆生认为中性原子中的等量正负电荷均匀分布在原子内。1911年卢瑟福用带正电的α粒子轰击金属薄膜，发现不同散射角度的粒子数目不一，经分析，他认为原子由带正电的很小的原子核与核外电子组成，提出了原子的行星模型。"},{"ci":"卢瑟福原子模型","explanation":"又称原子行星模型”。关于原子结构的一种模型。1911年由卢瑟福提出。认为原子的质量几乎全部集中在直径很小的核心区域，叫原子核，电子在原子核外绕核作轨道运动。原子核带正电，电子带负电。"},{"ci":"卢森堡","explanation":"①罗莎·卢森堡(rosaluxemburg，1871-1919)。德国社会民主党和第二国际左派领袖之一，德国共产党创始人之一。生于波兰，后移居德国，参加工人运动。第一次世界大战期间，积极反对帝国主义战争和社会沙文主义，参加创立斯巴达克同盟。1918年德国十一月革命爆发后，反对社会民主党右翼首领的叛变，参与创建德国共产党。次年1月被社会民主党右翼政府杀害。②西欧内陆国。面积2586平方千米。人口4066万(1995年)。首都卢森堡。境内多丘陵，经济发达。钢铁工业和金融业为两大经济支柱。"},{"ci":"卢沙","explanation":"1.古代瑶族乐器。类箫，纵有八管，另有一管横贯而成。见宋范成大《桂海虞衡志．志器》。"},{"ci":"卢生","explanation":"1.秦时燕方士。相传为始皇入海求神仙药不获而遁。见《史记．秦始皇本纪》。 \n2.为典实\"黄粱梦\"中人物。"},{"ci":"率率","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"率略","explanation":"1.粗疏;疏忽。 \n2.草率;简略。"},{"ci":"率马以骥","explanation":"1.以骏马领群马，比喻以贤者为众人之表率。"},{"ci":"率勉","explanation":"1.劝勉。"},{"ci":"率民","explanation":"1.引导百姓。 \n2.轻浮之民。"},{"ci":"率募","explanation":"1.征集，招募。"},{"ci":"率溥","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．北山》\"溥天之下，莫非王土，率土之滨，莫非王臣。\"后以\"率溥\"泛指天下，四海。"},{"ci":"率钱","explanation":"1.凑钱，募钱。"},{"ci":"率情","explanation":"1.犹秉性。 \n2.按照实情。 \n3.顺其性情。 \n4.徇情。 \n5.任意。"},{"ci":"率劝","explanation":"1.谓身为表率，勉励别人。"},{"ci":"率然","explanation":"1.古代传说中的一种蛇。 \n2.喻前后呼应。 \n3.犹皆然，谓全部如此。 \n4.洒脱，飘逸貌。 \n5.轻快貌。 6.轻率貌。 7.急遽貌。"},{"ci":"率任","explanation":"1.任性，放纵。"},{"ci":"率杀","explanation":"1.谓依法行刑。"},{"ci":"率身","explanation":"1.自身作出榜样。"},{"ci":"率神","explanation":"1.谓因循先圣之神气。"},{"ci":"率时","explanation":"1.犹率此，率领这些。 \n2.为时人的表率。"},{"ci":"率实","explanation":"1.坦率真实。"},{"ci":"率示","explanation":"1.示范，作为榜样。"},{"ci":"率事","explanation":"1.行事。"},{"ci":"率兽食人","explanation":"1.《孟子．梁惠王上》\"庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。\"本指统治者为政失职，只图享乐，不关心百姓疾苦◇因以\"率兽食人\"比喻虐政害民。"},{"ci":"率数","explanation":"1.比例数。"},{"ci":"率税","explanation":"1.唐代由率贷转化而来的一种杂税。率贷在名义上是向富户借钱，率税则为按财产的多少而抽税。"},{"ci":"率顺","explanation":"1.犹顺从。"},{"ci":"率私","explanation":"1.犹徇私。"},{"ci":"率肆","explanation":"1.直率地尽情抒发。"},{"ci":"率俗","explanation":"1.谓对某种社会风气加以引导提倡。 \n2.犹庸俗。"},{"ci":"率素","explanation":"1.简朴;质朴。"},{"ci":"率天","explanation":"1.犹普天。"},{"ci":"率同","explanation":"1.一同，共同。"},{"ci":"率土大将军","explanation":"1.唐农民起义军领袖黄巢的称号。"},{"ci":"率陀天院","explanation":"1.佛教语。指兜率天内院，即弥勒净土。见《弥勒上生经》。"},{"ci":"率舞","explanation":"1.相率而舞。 \n2.表示庆贺升平。"},{"ci":"率物","explanation":"1.做众人的榜样。"},{"ci":"率悟","explanation":"1.谓思维敏捷。"},{"ci":"率下","explanation":"1.作下属表率。 \n2.领导下属。"},{"ci":"率心","explanation":"1.任其心意。 \n2.犹本性。 \n3.尽心。"},{"ci":"率幸","explanation":"1.一向受到宠信。"},{"ci":"率性","explanation":"1.循其本性;尽情任性。 \n2.禀性;本性。 \n3.索性;干脆。"},{"ci":"率循","explanation":"1.遵循;依循。"},{"ci":"率野","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．何草不黄》\"匪兕匪虎，率彼旷野。\"孔子厄于陈蔡时，曾咏此诗，意谓人非兕虎为何被围困于此旷野之中。，后因以\"率野\"指沦落异乡。"},{"ci":"率以为常","explanation":"1.成为经常的事。"},{"ci":"率义","explanation":"1.行义。"},{"ci":"率易","explanation":"1.率直平易。 \n2.轻率，随便。 \n3.浅显易懂。"},{"ci":"率诣","explanation":"1.犹放达。"},{"ci":"率意","explanation":"1.悉心尽意。 \n2.随意;轻率。 \n3.肆意。 \n4.直率，按照本意。"},{"ci":"率臆","explanation":"1.随意;凭主观想象。"},{"ci":"率由","explanation":"1.遵循，沿用。 \n2.谓遵循成规。 \n3.谓相率归顺。 \n4.由来。 \n5.犹皆由。"},{"ci":"率由旧章","explanation":"遵循旧的规章办法做新办法未定出之前，一切率由旧章。"},{"ci":"率语","explanation":"1.随便说的话。"},{"ci":"率御","explanation":"1.亦作\"率御\"。 \n2.犹统御，统率指挥。"},{"ci":"率躁","explanation":"1.率直急躁。"},{"ci":"率贞","explanation":"1.行卜，占卜。"},{"ci":"率真","explanation":"1.直率真诚。 \n2.放诞任性。"},{"ci":"率正","explanation":"1.率长。古代户籍编制，五家为轨，六轨为邑，十邑为率，率有长。见《管子．小匡》。"},{"ci":"率直","explanation":"1.不含蓄，坦率爽直。"},{"ci":"率职","explanation":"1.朝贡，进贡。 \n2.奉行职事;尽职。"},{"ci":"率至","explanation":"1.直率，爽直。"},{"ci":"率志","explanation":"1.行践其志。 \n2.顺其情志。 \n3.犹志向。"},{"ci":"率众","explanation":"1.率领众人。 \n2.为众人表率。"},{"ci":"率遵","explanation":"1.犹遵循。"},{"ci":"绿豆","explanation":"双子叶植物，豆科。一年生草本。茎直立或蔓生。叶为具三小叶的复叶。总状花序腋生，花绿黄色。荚果圆柱形而细长。种子短矩形，绿色或黄绿色。原产中国，栽种较广。种子供食用，并可入药，能清热解毒。"},{"ci":"绿化","explanation":"栽种树木、花卉、草皮等绿色植物，以改善自然环境和人民生活条件的措施。绿化可以净化空气，减少环境污染和自然灾害，提供工业原料和其他林副产品。在国防上还可以起到伪装、隐蔽的作用。"},{"ci":"绿林赤眉起义(绿ｌù)","explanation":"新莽末年农民起义。王莽改制加深了人民苦难。公元17年，王匡、王凤发动起义，因以绿林山(今湖北大洪山)为根据地，故称绿林军”◇出山分路进击，迅速壮大。次年，樊崇等在莒县(今属山东)起义，聚众数万，因以赤色染眉为标识，故称赤眉军”。绿林、赤眉军与王莽军连年激战。23年，绿林军拥西汉皇族刘玄为帝，年号更始，并攻占长安、洛阳，杀王莽，推翻新朝，刘玄移都长安。樊崇赤眉军在更始政权建立后曾表示归附更始政权，因受排挤而率兵往关中，25年立刘盆子为帝，年号建世，不久攻入长安，消灭更始政权。次年退出长安，后为刘秀军击败。"},{"ci":"绿皮书","explanation":"见白皮书”(1078页)。"},{"ci":"绿色革命","explanation":"20世纪60年代中期发展中国家农业生产上兴起的以推广农作物优良品种为主要内容的一场新技术革命。在水稻、小麦等作物生产上，大规模推广、应用矮秆、半矮秆、耐肥、抗倒、高产、适应性广的优良品种，并配合相应的栽培技术措施，可大幅度提高农作物产量，取得明显的效益。对农业生产的影响，犹如蒸汽机的发明在欧洲引起的产业革命一样。"},{"ci":"绿茵","explanation":"绿色的草地红花绿茵。特指足球场绿茵骁将。"},{"ci":"绿荫","explanation":"也作绿阴”。树阴绿荫蔽日｜红芳绿荫。"},{"ci":"绿营兵(绿ｌù)","explanation":"清代由汉人组成的政府军队『兵用绿旗，故称，又称绿旗兵。分马兵、步兵、水师。兵额一般在六十万人左右，时有增减。至清末裁废。"},{"ci":"绿云","explanation":"比喻女子黑而长的头发绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也。借指年轻女子雪鬓苍苍配绿云。"},{"ci":"绿藻","explanation":"含有叶绿体的藻类植物。大多生活在水中。藻体草绿色，由单细胞、群体或多细胞个体组成。有细胞壁和明显的细胞核。多细胞个体的形态有球状、片状和丝状等。"},{"ci":"绿洲农业","explanation":"干旱荒漠地区有水源灌溉处的农业。一般分布于干旱荒漠地区的河、湖沿岸，以及山麓地带与冲积扇地下水出露的地方。随着生产力的发展，在干旱荒漠地区通过兴修水利开垦宜农地，形成新绿洲。多呈岛状、带状或串珠状分布。中国西北干旱地区分布较普遍。"},{"ci":"嵂崒","explanation":"1.高耸貌。"},{"ci":"嵂","explanation":"1.山崖。"},{"ci":"氯化钙","explanation":"化学式cacl2。无色或白色固体。味咸苦。易潮解。溶于水和乙醇。可形成多种水合物。实验室中由盐酸和碳酸钙反应制取。工业上是氨碱法制纯碱的副产品。无水物是常用的干燥剂和脱水剂；冰点低于-18°c的六水合物，用作低温冷藏的致冷剂，也可用作防腐剂与消雾剂。"},{"ci":"氯化钾","explanation":"化学式kcl。无色晶体，工业品为白色、淡黄色或稍带红色的细晶粒。易溶于水，不溶于乙醚、丙酮等。可从盐湖水中或从天然钾盐、光卤石和钾盐镁矾等矿石中提取。农业上用作速效钾肥，在医药上用于配制口服液或注射针剂，还用于防治缺钾症，制取氢氧化钾、碳酸钾等。"},{"ci":"氯化钠","explanation":"化学式nacl。食盐的主要成分。无色立方晶体或白色结晶粉末。味咸。易溶于水。大量存在于海水和盐湖中。主要由海水蒸发后浓缩析出制得。用于调味和腌制食物，精制后可电解制氯、金属钠和烧碱，医疗上用作生理盐水。"},{"ci":"氯化锌","explanation":"化学式zncl2。白色晶体。有毒。极易潮解。易溶于水、乙醇、乙醚、丙酮等，不溶于液氨。由锌或氧化锌与盐酸作用而得。用作分析试剂、织物媒染剂、焊接助熔剂、有机合成催化剂等，还可制干电池、染料、农药、药物等。"},{"ci":"氯纶","explanation":"聚氯乙烯纤维的中国商品名。抗化学药剂、耐腐蚀、抗焰、绝热、隔音等性能均佳，易生静电，耐热性和染色性差。主要用于制造耐腐蚀的过滤布、抗焰服装、绝缘布、绳索、帘幕、渔网、絮棉、毛毯等。"},{"ci":"氯气","explanation":"1.\"氯\"的通称。"},{"ci":"氯酸钾","explanation":"化学式kclo3。无色透明晶体或白色粉末。溶于水、甘油，难溶于乙醇。在400°c时分解放出氧气，有催化剂(如二氧化锰)存在时，较低温度就能分解放出氧气。在酸性溶液中，有较强的氧化性，易发生燃烧或爆炸。由热的浓氯化钾碱溶液电解而得。广泛用于制火柴、雷管、炸药、烟火、药物、消毒剂等。"},{"ci":"葎草","explanation":"1.植物名。俗称\"拉拉藤\"。多年生缠绕草本。叶对生，掌状分裂，边缘有锯齿。茎和叶柄布满倒生的短刺。秋季开花，雌雄异株。聚花果近球形。果实可作健胃药。"},{"ci":"緑拗儿","explanation":"1.青苔。"},{"ci":"緑白","explanation":"1.草名。苦参的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草二．苦参》。"},{"ci":"緑寳石","explanation":"1.即绿柱石。用作装饰品时多称绿宝石。参见\"緑柱石\"。"},{"ci":"緑碧","explanation":"1.宝玉名。一种青绿色的宝石。"},{"ci":"緑鬓","explanation":"1.乌黑而有光泽的鬓发。形容年轻美貌。"},{"ci":"緑鬓红颜","explanation":"1.见\"緑鬓朱颜\"。"},{"ci":"緑鬓朱颜","explanation":"1.亦作\"緑鬓红颜\"。 \n2.形容年轻美好的容颜。 \n3.指年轻女子。"},{"ci":"緑波","explanation":"1.绿色水波。 \n2.比喻风吹绿草之状。"},{"ci":"緑惨红愁","explanation":"1.指妇女的种种愁恨。绿﹑红，谓黑鬓红颜。"},{"ci":"緑惨红销","explanation":"1.见\"緑惨红愁\"。"},{"ci":"緑茶","explanation":"1.茶叶的一大类，与红茶相对而言。新鲜茶叶经杀青﹑揉捻﹑干燥等工序而制成。沏出的茶保持茶叶原有的绿色，故名。绿茶有龙井﹑旗枪﹑雨前﹑明前等不同品种，按产地又可分为屯绿﹑婺绿﹑杭绿﹑湘绿等。"},{"ci":"緑昌明","explanation":"1.绿色的昌明茶。昌明，茶的一种，其产地唐时属眉州昌明县(在今四川省江油县南)，因以产地为名。"},{"ci":"緑朝云","explanation":"1.鹦鹉名。北魏河间王元琛呼其所爱鹦鹉为\"緑朝云\"。"},{"ci":"緑车","explanation":"1.汉皇孙所乘车，又名皇孙车。"},{"ci":"緑尘","explanation":"1.绿色尘末。 \n2.喻茶叶末。 \n3.指曲表面所生绿色毛状的菌。"},{"ci":"緑沉","explanation":"1.见\"緑沈\"。"},{"ci":"緑沉沉","explanation":"1.浓绿貌。"},{"ci":"緑澄澄","explanation":"1.碧绿透明貌。"},{"ci":"緑螭骢","explanation":"1.古代骏马名。"},{"ci":"緑川","explanation":"1.犹绿水。"},{"ci":"緑窗","explanation":"1.绿色纱窗。指女子居室。 \n2.指贫女的居室。与红楼相对，红楼为富家女子居室。"},{"ci":"緑瓷","explanation":"1.绿色瓷制酒器。"},{"ci":"緑丛","explanation":"1.指绿色的草丛﹑树丛。"},{"ci":"緑翠","explanation":"1.青翠色。"},{"ci":"緑蚮","explanation":"1.见\"緑蛇\"。"},{"ci":"緑黛","explanation":"1.青绿色。 \n2.指女子的眉。古代女子以青黛画眉，呈青黑色。"},{"ci":"緑灯","explanation":"1.指挥交通的绿色信号灯。绿灯亮，指示车辆行人可以通行。 \n2.用开绿灯比喻提供方便条件。"},{"ci":"緑地","explanation":"1.绿色草地。 \n2.今指配合环境，创造自然条件，适合于种植乔木﹑灌木和草本植物的一定范围的绿化地面或地区，如公园﹑林荫道等。"},{"ci":"緑蒂","explanation":"1.绿色的蒂。花或瓜果与枝茎相连的部分称蒂。"},{"ci":"緑豆","explanation":"1.豆科植物名。一年生草本，叶由三片小叶组成，花小，绿黄色。荚果内有绿色种子，可供食用，亦可酿酒﹑制粉条。用水浸湿，令发芽，称绿豆芽，可作蔬菜。还可入药，能清热解毒。"},{"ci":"緑豆皮儿","explanation":"1.歇后语。绿豆脱皮，青色即褪，因谐音为\"请退\"。"},{"ci":"緑豆青","explanation":"1.曲节草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草四．曲节草》。"},{"ci":"緑豆芽","explanation":"1.绿豆经水浸渍萌发出的豆芽，为一种蔬菜。保持原有营养成分，甘平无毒，兼有解酒毒﹑热毒等功效。"},{"ci":"緑蛾","explanation":"1.女子的眉毛。古代女子以黛画眉，呈青黑色，故称。亦借指美女。"},{"ci":"緑萼梅","explanation":"1.亦作\"緑蕚梅\"。 \n2.梅花之一种。萼片为绿色。"},{"ci":"緑蕚梅","explanation":"1.见\"緑萼梅\"。"},{"ci":"緑耳","explanation":"1.亦作\"緑駬\"。 \n2.古骏马名。传说为周穆王八骏之一。"},{"ci":"緑耳公","explanation":"1.马的别称。"},{"ci":"緑耳梯","explanation":"1.南唐李从谦乘马采高枝桃花，因自称其马为\"緑耳梯\"。"},{"ci":"緑駬","explanation":"1.见\"緑耳\"。"},{"ci":"緑发","explanation":"1.乌黑而有光泽的头发。 \n2.借指年轻人。"},{"ci":"緑矾","explanation":"1.无机化合物，是含有七个分子结晶水的硫酸亚铁。呈蓝绿色。可用以制染料﹑墨水和农药等。"},{"ci":"緑房","explanation":"1.指花苞。花未开时，花苞为绿色，故称。 \n2.指莲房。 \n3.指槟榔的果实。"},{"ci":"緑肥","explanation":"1.将新鲜绿色植物的嫩茎叶翻压在地里，经过发酵而成的有机肥料。能增加土壤的有机质，改善土壤结构。大部分绿肥也可用作饲料。"},{"ci":"緑肥红瘦","explanation":"1.谓绿叶繁茂，红花凋谢。"},{"ci":"緑肥作物","explanation":"1.用作绿肥的农作物。如紫云英﹑金花菜等。参见\"緑肥\"。"},{"ci":"緑粉","explanation":"1.竹的别名。新笋成竹时，节间有粉，故称。"},{"ci":"緑甘","explanation":"1.矿石名。可作建筑材料。"},{"ci":"緑褠","explanation":"1.绿色臂衣。臂衣犹今之袖套。"},{"ci":"緑桂","explanation":"1.绿色桂树。 \n2.传说为仙家之树，其膏可燃以照明。晋王嘉《拾遗记．燕昭王》\"九年，昭王思诸神异。有谷将子，学道之人也，言于王曰'西王母将来游，必语虚无之术。'不踰一年，王母果至。与燕昭王游于燧林之下，说炎帝钻火之术。取緑桂之膏，燃以照夜。\"后因以\"緑桂\"为灯烛的典故。"},{"ci":"緑核","explanation":"1.荔枝名。"},{"ci":"緑花緑叶","explanation":"1.鹤子草的别名。"},{"ci":"緑华","explanation":"1.茶名。 \n2.传说中仙女萼绿华之省称。"},{"ci":"緑化","explanation":"1.种植花﹑草﹑树木，使周围一片碧绿，在城市可以使环境优美卫生，在山区可以防止水土流失。 \n2.借喻为重新焕发光辉。"},{"ci":"緑化物","explanation":"1.化学名词。即氯化物。"},{"ci":"緑鬟","explanation":"1.乌黑发亮的发髻。泛指妇女美丽的头发。"},{"ci":"緑蕙","explanation":"1.王刍及蕙草。王刍，即菉草;蕙草，一种香草。"},{"ci":"緑骥","explanation":"1.指绿耳。骏马名。传说中周穆王八骏之一。"},{"ci":"緑简","explanation":"1.绿章。旧时道士祈天时用青藤纸所写的表文。"},{"ci":"緑剑真人","explanation":"1.菖蒲之别名。见宋陶谷《清异录．药谱》。"},{"ci":"緑节","explanation":"1.菰的别名。俗称茭白。"},{"ci":"緑酒红灯","explanation":"1.犹灯红酒绿。形容奢侈豪华的享乐生活。"},{"ci":"緑橘","explanation":"1.橘的一种。皮色青绿，比一般柑橘小，早熟。"},{"ci":"緑筠","explanation":"1.绿竹。"},{"ci":"緑柯","explanation":"1.绿树。"},{"ci":"緑蜡","explanation":"1.喻指芭蕉。"},{"ci":"緑浪","explanation":"1.碧波。 \n2.比喻被风吹动起伏不定的农作物。"},{"ci":"緑醪","explanation":"1.绿色美酒。"},{"ci":"緑老","explanation":"1.眼睛的俗称。"},{"ci":"緑篱","explanation":"1.用木本或草本植物成行密植以代替的篱笆﹑栏杆或墙垣。一般采用的植物有珊瑚树﹑黄杨﹑枸橘﹑茶﹑扁柏﹑地肤等。"},{"ci":"緑李","explanation":"1.绿色李子。 \n2.指绿色李树。"},{"ci":"緑荔枝","explanation":"1.荔枝名。皮为绿色，产于四川省。"},{"ci":"緑林","explanation":"1.(緑lù)指新莽末年的绿林军。西汉末年，新市人王匡﹑王凤等，组织荆州饥民起义，以绿林山(在今湖北省当阳县东北)为根据地，史称\"緑林军\"。以后绿林军分兵转移，称下江兵和新市兵，并与平林兵会合，声势大振。北攻洛阳，西攻长安，王莽被杀死。事见《汉书·王莽传下》﹑《后汉书·刘玄传》等『臧洪《报陈琳书》\"昔高祖取彭越于巨野，光武创基，兆于緑林，卒能龙飞受命，中兴帝业。\"唐刘知几《史通·曲笔》\"夫以圣公身在微贱，已能结客报雠，避难緑林，名为豪杰。安有贵为人主，而反至于斯者乎？\"后因\"緑林\"指聚集山林间的反抗官府或抢劫财物的武装集团。"},{"ci":"緑林大盗","explanation":"1.(緑lù)指啸聚山林的强盗。"},{"ci":"緑林豪杰","explanation":"1.同\"緑林豪客\"。"},{"ci":"緑林豪客","explanation":"1.(緑lù)指绿林中本领出众的人物。"},{"ci":"緑林豪士","explanation":"1.同\"緑林豪客\"。"},{"ci":"緑林好汉","explanation":"1.同\"緑林豪客\"。"},{"ci":"緑林强盗","explanation":"1.见\"緑林大盗\"。"},{"ci":"面触","explanation":"1.当面指责。"},{"ci":"面床","explanation":"1.制面食用的板。"},{"ci":"面创","explanation":"1.疾病名。面部痈疽的总称。"},{"ci":"面辞","explanation":"1.当面告辞。"},{"ci":"面从","explanation":"1.谓当面顺从。"},{"ci":"面弹","explanation":"1.即面孔，脸蛋。"},{"ci":"面诋","explanation":"1.当面诋毁﹑指责。"},{"ci":"面地","explanation":"1.脸面俯伏至地。表示钦佩之诚。"},{"ci":"面店","explanation":"1.亦作\"面店\"。 \n2.出售面条﹑馄饨等面食的店。"},{"ci":"面豆","explanation":"1.亦作\"面豆\"。 \n2.即天花。也称面痘。"},{"ci":"面对","explanation":"1.以背相对。面，通\"偭\"。 \n2.面对面，会面。 \n3.犹面向。 \n4.当面对质。 \n5.谓当廷奏对。"},{"ci":"面额","explanation":"1.票面的数额。"},{"ci":"面发","explanation":"1.谓当面陈词。"},{"ci":"面蕃","explanation":"1.谓掌握一方大权。"},{"ci":"面饭","explanation":"1.亦作\"面饭\"。 \n2.面制食品。"},{"ci":"面方如田","explanation":"1.脸形方正，如田状。旧时迷信谓富贵之相。"},{"ci":"面坊","explanation":"1.亦作\"面坊\"。 \n2.磨面粉的作坊。"},{"ci":"面肥","explanation":"1.撒施在栽种农作物的土地表面的肥料。现多使用化肥。"},{"ci":"面分","explanation":"1.情面;情分。 \n2.本分;分内。"},{"ci":"面粉","explanation":"1.搽脸的粉。"},{"ci":"面奉","explanation":"1.当面受命。 \n2.当面呈献。"},{"ci":"面缚","explanation":"两手绑于身后。古代表示投降肉袒面缚｜面缚归降。"},{"ci":"面缚衔璧","explanation":"1.两手反绑而面向前，口含碧玉以示不生。古人用以表示投降请罪。"},{"ci":"面圪瘩","explanation":"1.亦作\"面圪瘩\"。 \n2.见\"面疙瘩\"。"},{"ci":"面疙瘩","explanation":"1.亦作\"面圪瘩\"。亦作\"面疙瘩\"。 \n2.面食品。做法简易，用面粉加水调和，一小块一小块地挟入沸汤即成。"},{"ci":"面革","explanation":"1.谓脸色改变。"},{"ci":"面垢","explanation":"1.谓面色灰暗﹐如沾染尘垢;或脸部似有油垢，呈现一种病状。"},{"ci":"面骨","explanation":"1.颜面骨。"},{"ci":"面馆","explanation":"1.面店。"},{"ci":"面光","explanation":"1.耳光。"},{"ci":"面果子","explanation":"1.油炸的面制品。"},{"ci":"面颔","explanation":"1.头面与下巴。指头部。亦借指物体上部。"},{"ci":"面佷","explanation":"1.相貌凶狠。"},{"ci":"面红","explanation":"1.谓争吵。"},{"ci":"面红耳赤","explanation":"1.语本《朱子语类》卷二九\"今人有些小利害﹐便至于头红耳赤;子文却三仕三已，略无喜愠。\"后通作\"面红耳赤\"。形容因紧张﹑急躁﹑害羞等而脸上发红的样子。 \n2.借指争吵。"},{"ci":"面红耳热","explanation":"1.见\"面红耳赤\"。"},{"ci":"面红颈赤","explanation":"1.见\"面红耳赤\"。"},{"ci":"面红面赤","explanation":"1.谓双方因争执而变脸。"},{"ci":"面红面緑","explanation":"1.见\"面红面赤\"。"},{"ci":"面糊","explanation":"1.亦作\"面糊\"。 \n2.用面粉加水调成的糊状物。 \n3.指性格粘糊的人。"},{"ci":"面糊鬼","explanation":"1.指纸牌。因为纸牌是用面糊粘贴而成的。"},{"ci":"面糊桶","explanation":"1.亦作\"面糊桶\"。 \n2.比喻纠缠不清的是非之地。"},{"ci":"面糊团","explanation":"1.比喻糊涂马虎的人。"},{"ci":"面花","explanation":"1.古代妇女的面部妆饰。 \n2.即面豆。"},{"ci":"面环","explanation":"1.糕点名。亦名麻花。"},{"ci":"面黄肌瘦","explanation":"1.谓脸色发黄，身体瘦削。常形容病态。"},{"ci":"面会","explanation":"1.相见;会面。"},{"ci":"面稽","explanation":"1.谓勉力考察。面，通\"勔\"。"},{"ci":"面计","explanation":"1.当面计议。"},{"ci":"面颊","explanation":"1.脸的两侧﹐从眼到下颔的部位。"},{"ci":"面蠒","explanation":"1.亦作\"面蠒\"。 \n2.一种包有馅的馒头。"},{"ci":"面见","explanation":"1.亲自见到。"},{"ci":"面谏","explanation":"1.当面直言规劝。常用于臣对君。"},{"ci":"面浆","explanation":"1.亦作\"面浆\"。 \n2.浆糊。"},{"ci":"面酱","explanation":"1.面粉制的酱。"},{"ci":"面交","explanation":"1.非真心相交的朋友。 \n2.当面交付。"},{"ci":"面缴","explanation":"1.当面交给。"},{"ci":"面讦","explanation":"1.当面攻讦。 \n2.亲自审讯。"},{"ci":"面诘","explanation":"1.亲自讯问﹑查究。"},{"ci":"面戒","explanation":"1.当面告戒。"},{"ci":"面巾","explanation":"习称毛巾”。毛巾的一个品种。多以纯棉纱线制成，也有用棉与棉维混纺纱交织的。有全白、全素、彩条、彩格、印花、提花、螺旋形、碱缩、割绒和丝光面巾等。多用于洗脸，也用于围颈或包头，起防尘和保暖作用。"},{"ci":"面斤","explanation":"1.见\"面筋\"。"},{"ci":"面筋","explanation":"1.亦作\"面斤\"。亦作\"面筋\"。 \n2.食品名。用面粉加水拌和，洗去其中所含的淀粉，剩下凝结成团的混合蛋白质就是面筋。"},{"ci":"面尽","explanation":"1.谓当面详尽叙说。"},{"ci":"面进","explanation":"1.谓当面奉承。"},{"ci":"面究","explanation":"1.谓当面推究。"},{"ci":"面鞫","explanation":"1.当面审讯。"},{"ci":"面具","explanation":"1.护脸器具。 \n2.假面。 \n3.比喻伪装。"},{"ci":"面决","explanation":"1.当面作出决定。"},{"ci":"面课","explanation":"1.当面考核。"},{"ci":"面恳","explanation":"1.当面恳求。"},{"ci":"面孔","explanation":"1.脸。 \n2.容貌。 \n3.犹面子，体面。"},{"ci":"面阔","explanation":"1.比喻看重，重用。"},{"ci":"面老鼠","explanation":"1.面食名。"},{"ci":"面梨","explanation":"1.梨的一种。"},{"ci":"面里","explanation":"1.向里。谓深入事物内部。"},{"ci":"面理","explanation":"1.脸上皮肤的纹理。 \n2.方言。当面评理。"},{"ci":"面料","explanation":"1.做衣服面用的料子。"},{"ci":"面临","explanation":"1.面前遇到(问题﹑形势等)。"},{"ci":"面论","explanation":"1.当面评论。"},{"ci":"面码儿","explanation":"1.方言。吃面条时用来拌面的菜蔬。"},{"ci":"面谩","explanation":"1.当面欺蒙。"},{"ci":"面谩腹诽","explanation":"1.谓当面欺诳，心怀毁谤。"},{"ci":"面毛","explanation":"1.鬓毛。"},{"ci":"面貌","explanation":"①面容，相貌面貌可人｜两人面貌酷肖。②比喻事物的外在状况精神面貌。"},{"ci":"面没罗","explanation":"1.亦作\"面磨罗\"。亦作\"面波罗\"。亦作\"面魔罗\"。 \n2.谓发呆，发痴，面部没有表情。"},{"ci":"面门","explanation":"1.头的前部;脸。"},{"ci":"面幂","explanation":"1.蒙面的罗﹑纱等。"},{"ci":"面面","explanation":"1.每一方面;每个地方。"},{"ci":"面面观","explanation":"1.谓对事物作多方面的观察。"},{"ci":"面面光","explanation":"1.各方面都应付得好。形容为人圆滑。"},{"ci":"面面皆到","explanation":"1.见\"面面俱到\"。"},{"ci":"面面俱到","explanation":"1.谓各方面都照顾到，十分周全。亦指虽照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。"},{"ci":"面面俱圆","explanation":"1.同\"面面俱到\"。"},{"ci":"面面上","explanation":"1.方言。表面上。"},{"ci":"面面厮觑","explanation":"1.见\"面面相觑\"。"},{"ci":"面面相觛","explanation":"1.同\"面面相觑\"。"},{"ci":"面面相看","explanation":"1.见\"面面相觑\"。"},{"ci":"面面相窥","explanation":"1.同\"面面相觑\"。"},{"ci":"面面相觑","explanation":"1.相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。"},{"ci":"面面圆到","explanation":"1.见\"面面俱到\"。"},{"ci":"面命","explanation":"1.当面告语。 \n2.当面任命。"},{"ci":"面磨罗","explanation":"1.见\"面没罗\"。"},{"ci":"面魔罗","explanation":"1.见\"面没罗\"。"},{"ci":"面谋","explanation":"1.当面谋划。"},{"ci":"面木","explanation":"1.树名。即桄榔。"},{"ci":"面目","explanation":"①相貌面目可憎。②事物的外在状况；表面面目一新｜庐山真面目。③面子；脸面没有面目见老朋友。"},{"ci":"面目全非","explanation":"1.面孔变得完全不是原来的样子。 \n2.形容事物变化很大。"},{"ci":"面目一新","explanation":"1.谓改变原样，呈现新貌。"},{"ci":"面幕","explanation":"1.面帛。 \n2.指妇女蒙面的罗﹑纱等。 \n3.引申为假面具﹐伪装。"},{"ci":"面南背北","explanation":"1.指登基当皇帝。封建社会帝王面南朝北设座，故称。"},{"ci":"面嫩","explanation":"1.羞涩，不老练。"},{"ci":"面涅","explanation":"1.面部创伤的褊。"},{"ci":"面盘","explanation":"1.洗脸盆。 \n2.方言。脸盘儿。"},{"ci":"面庞","explanation":"1.面孔;脸的轮廓。"},{"ci":"面疱","explanation":"1.病名。因受风热而生的面部疮疱。"},{"ci":"面盆","explanation":"1.洗脸盆。"},{"ci":"面朋","explanation":"1.非真诚相交的友朋。"},{"ci":"面朋口友","explanation":"1.谓非真诚相交的朋友。"},{"ci":"面坯儿","explanation":"1.已煮好而未加作料的面条。"},{"ci":"面皮","explanation":"1.脸上的皮肤。也指脸。 \n2.脸色。指脸上的表情。 \n3.面子;情面。 \n4.比喻假相，伪装。 \n5.指羞耻的心理。易害羞叫面皮薄，不易害羞叫面皮厚。"},{"ci":"面片儿","explanation":"1.亦作\"麫片儿\"。 \n2.食品名。用面粉做成的薄片。"},{"ci":"面铺","explanation":"1.亦作\"面铺\"。 \n2.即面店。"},{"ci":"面欺","explanation":"1.当面欺诬。"},{"ci":"面起饼","explanation":"1.亦作\"面起饼\"。 \n2.面粉发酵后制成的饼。"},{"ci":"面洽","explanation":"1.当面洽商。"},{"ci":"面佥","explanation":"1.(书画)封面上的题签。"},{"ci":"面前","explanation":"1.脸的前部。 \n2.面对着的地方。"},{"ci":"面墙","explanation":"1.《书．周官》\"不学墙面，莅事惟烦。\"孔传\"人而不学，其犹正墙面而立，临政事必烦。\"孔颖达疏\"人而不学，如面向墙无所睹见，以此临事，则惟烦乱不能治理。\"后因以\"面墙\"比喻不学而识见浅薄。 \n2.谓静心修养。"},{"ci":"面墙而立","explanation":"1.指面对墙壁而立，一无所见。比喻不学习。"},{"ci":"面诮","explanation":"1.当面讥诮。"},{"ci":"面情","explanation":"1.犹情面。私人间的情分和面子。"},{"ci":"面罄","explanation":"1.当面详谈。"},{"ci":"面然","explanation":"1.即焰口。佛经中的饿鬼名。其形枯廲，咽细如针，口吐火焰，面上火然，故称。佛典相传为观音的化身。"},{"ci":"面然大士","explanation":"1.佛经中谓救苦救难的观音菩萨化身。"},{"ci":"面染","explanation":"1.犹面熟。"},{"ci":"面禳","explanation":"1.谓向四方祈祷，以求消除殃祸。"},{"ci":"面热","explanation":"1.因紧张或吃力而脸上发热。 \n2.形容羞惭。"},{"ci":"面人儿","explanation":"1.用加彩色的糯米面捏成的各种人物像。"},{"ci":"面容","explanation":"1.脸相;容貌。"},{"ci":"面柔","explanation":"1.头脸不能仰起的一种病。借指形貌丑陋的人。"},{"ci":"面如傅粉","explanation":"1.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．容止》\"何平叔美姿仪，面至白;魏明帝疑其傅粉。正夏月，与热汤?。既啖，大汗出，以朱衣自拭，色转皎然。\"后因以\"面如傅粉\"形容男子美貌。"},{"ci":"面如冠玉","explanation":"1.《史记．陈丞相世家》\"绛侯﹑灌婴等咸谗陈平曰'平虽美丈夫﹐如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。'\"比喻男子徒有其表◇多以\"面如冠玉\"形容男子的美貌。"},{"ci":"面如灰土","explanation":"1.同\"面如土色\"。"},{"ci":"面如死灰","explanation":"1.见\"面若死灰\"。"},{"ci":"面如土色","explanation":"1.脸色如泥土一样。形容极端恐惧。亦形容病态。"},{"ci":"面软","explanation":"1.谓顾及情面，板不起面孔来。"},{"ci":"面若死灰","explanation":"1.形容因心情极度沮丧或惊恐而脸色灰暗。"},{"ci":"面弱","explanation":"1.犹面软。"},{"ci":"面色","explanation":"1.脸上的气色。 \n2.指脸。"},{"ci":"面沙","explanation":"1.在粘土地上加沙﹐以改良土壤。"},{"ci":"面纱","explanation":"1.妇女蒙在脸上的纱◇亦泛指覆盖在头上的遮盖物。"},{"ci":"面伤","explanation":"1.谓面目受损伤。"},{"ci":"面商","explanation":"1.当面商量。"},{"ci":"面上","explanation":"1.指坟土之上。 \n2.情面;面子。 \n3.方面。"},{"ci":"面申","explanation":"1.当面申述。"},{"ci":"面神经","explanation":"1.第七对脑神经，分布在面部的两侧，主管面部肌肉的动作﹑泪腺和唾液腺的分泌。"},{"ci":"面审","explanation":"1.亲自审问。"},{"ci":"面生","explanation":"1.面貌生疏。"},{"ci":"面牲","explanation":"1.亦作\"面牲\"。 \n2.用面粉制成的牛羊等祭品。"},{"ci":"卖课","explanation":"1.犹卖卜。"},{"ci":"卖空","explanation":"1.资本主义制度下的一种商业投机活动。"},{"ci":"卖空买空","explanation":"1.资本主义制度下的一种商业投机活动。投机者预测某种股票﹑公债﹑外币﹑黄金或其它货物要跌价而卖出后再买进;或预测要涨价而买进后再卖出。买卖双方都不用现货现款，只就进出之间的差价结算盈亏。亦用来比喻投机倒把的行为。"},{"ci":"卖空虚","explanation":"1.卖弄虚言空话。"},{"ci":"卖口","explanation":"1.掉唇弄舌，夸口。 \n2.犹卖唱。"},{"ci":"卖口吃","explanation":"1.宋时新年的一种民俗。谓将口吃转移给人。参见\"卖蒙懂\"。"},{"ci":"卖苦力","explanation":"1.靠干苦活谋生。"},{"ci":"卖困","explanation":"1.宋代江浙民间风俗，立春日群儿相呼\"卖困\"﹑\"卖春困\"。以立春后，农事将兴，欲人振作之意。"},{"ci":"卖懒","explanation":"1.一种地方风俗。取意是把懒惰卖掉，求得来年勤快。"},{"ci":"卖老","explanation":"1.标榜自己年长或有经验。"},{"ci":"卖力","explanation":"1.出卖劳力。 \n2.尽量地使出自己的力量。"},{"ci":"卖力气","explanation":"1.出卖劳力。 \n2.尽量使出自己的力量。"},{"ci":"卖邻","explanation":"1.出卖邻邦。指春秋时虞公贪贿﹑同意让晋假道灭虢事。"},{"ci":"卖零工夫","explanation":"1.方言。犹言打短工。"},{"ci":"卖垆","explanation":"1.见\"卖炉\"。"},{"ci":"卖炉","explanation":"1.《史记．司马相如列传》\"﹝相如﹞买一酒舍酤酒，而令文君当炉。\"后即以\"卖炉\"指卖酒。"},{"ci":"卖履分香","explanation":"1.典出三国魏曹操《遗令》\"余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组﹑履卖也。\"后因以指死者临终前对妻妾的留恋。"},{"ci":"卖乱","explanation":"1.扰乱。"},{"ci":"卖马解","explanation":"1.见\"卖解\"。"},{"ci":"卖买","explanation":"1.售出购进，交易。"},{"ci":"卖蒙懂","explanation":"1.亦作\"卖懵董\"。 \n2.犹言卖痴呆。宋时的一种民俗。"},{"ci":"卖懵","explanation":"1.见\"卖蒙懂\"。"},{"ci":"卖懵董","explanation":"1.见\"卖蒙懂\"。"},{"ci":"卖免","explanation":"1.行贿以免罚。"},{"ci":"卖面光","explanation":"1.方言。讨好。"},{"ci":"卖命","explanation":"1.拼命尽力。 \n2.为某人﹑某集团所利用去干可能送命的事。"},{"ci":"卖男鬻女","explanation":"1.谓因生活所迫而出卖自己的儿女。"},{"ci":"卖脑的","explanation":"1.詈词。犹言亡命之徒。"},{"ci":"卖弄","explanation":"1.犹玩弄。 \n2.故意显示，炫耀。 \n3.摆弄;安排。 \n4.应付，对付。 \n5.扮演，表演。"},{"ci":"卖皮鹌鹑","explanation":"1.旧指卖淫的妇女。"},{"ci":"卖平","explanation":"1.亦作\"卖评\"。 \n2.谓收受贿赂而妄加评定。"},{"ci":"卖评","explanation":"1.见\"卖平\"。"},{"ci":"卖婆","explanation":"1.旧指出入人家买卖物品的老年妇女。"},{"ci":"卖扑","explanation":"1.犹扑卖。宋元时一种赌博形式，多以掷钱为之，视铜钱正反面的多少定输赢。小商贩常以之招徕生意。"},{"ci":"卖妻鬻子","explanation":"1.谓因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。"},{"ci":"卖契","explanation":"1.出售田产﹑货物等时立下的契约。"},{"ci":"卖钱","explanation":"1.谓卖物以得钱。"},{"ci":"卖巧","explanation":"1.卖弄聪明，迎合人意。"},{"ci":"卖俏行奸","explanation":"1.谓卖弄媚态诱惑人，搞不正当男女关系。"},{"ci":"卖俏迎奸","explanation":"1.见\"卖俏行奸\"。"},{"ci":"卖青","explanation":"1.旧时贫苦农民把未成熟的庄稼预先作价贱卖与人。"},{"ci":"卖清","explanation":"1.装清白;标榜清白。"},{"ci":"卖情","explanation":"1.显示对人有情谊。"},{"ci":"卖请","explanation":"1.以贿赂请求赦免。"},{"ci":"卖权","explanation":"1.谓出卖国君的权利。"},{"ci":"卖拳头","explanation":"1.方言。指在街头或娱乐场所表演武术以谋生。"},{"ci":"卖券","explanation":"1.出卖货物时留下的凭证。"},{"ci":"卖缺","explanation":"1.亦作\"卖阙\"。出卖缺额的官职。 \n2.出售市场上缺少的货物。"},{"ci":"卖阙","explanation":"1.见\"卖缺\"。"},{"ci":"卖嚷儿","explanation":"1.方言。故意提高嗓门说话，话中含指责之意，但不具体指明对象。"},{"ci":"卖人情","explanation":"1.故意给人好处，使人感激自己。"},{"ci":"卖舌","explanation":"1.卖弄口舌。"},{"ci":"卖身","explanation":"1.把自身或妻儿等卖给别人。 \n2.比喻丧失人格，投靠有权势的人。 \n3.指女子出卖肉体。 \n4.丧生;献身。"},{"ci":"卖身契","explanation":"1.被迫出卖人身而立下的文据。"},{"ci":"卖市","explanation":"1.做生意。"},{"ci":"卖手","explanation":"1.犹今之售货员。"},{"ci":"卖术","explanation":"1.谓以医卜星相等方术敛钱。"},{"ci":"卖私","explanation":"1.指贩卖私盐。封建时代，盐属官营，私卖者犯法。"},{"ci":"卖死","explanation":"1.谓委死于人。"},{"ci":"卖炭翁","explanation":"诗篇名。唐代白居易作。写卖炭翁辛苦烧炭却被太监强行贱价收购的经过，揭露当时宫市”的黑暗横暴，抨击统治者及其爪牙肆意掠夺的罪行。诗中人物心理刻画细致，善用比衬手法。"},{"ci":"卖饧天","explanation":"1.指春日艳阳天。以此时小贩开始吹箫卖糖，故名。"},{"ci":"卖糖","explanation":"1.方言。谓说好话。"},{"ci":"卖题","explanation":"1.旧指主考官受贿后泄露试题。"},{"ci":"卖厅角","explanation":"1.指依托官府，赚人财货。"},{"ci":"卖头卖脚","explanation":"1.犹言抛头露面。"},{"ci":"卖屠","explanation":"1.谓屠户宰牲卖肉。"},{"ci":"卖威","explanation":"1.显示威力。"},{"ci":"卖文","explanation":"1.以写作诗文换取钱财。"},{"ci":"卖武","explanation":"1.靠表演武术谋生。"},{"ci":"卖侮","explanation":"1.轻慢戏弄。"},{"ci":"卖务场","explanation":"1.酒店。"},{"ci":"卖相","explanation":"1.方言。指物品或人的外表形态。"},{"ci":"卖笑追欢","explanation":"1.指娼妓取媚于人的营生。"},{"ci":"卖杏虎","explanation":"1.传说三国吴董奉在庐山行医，治愈的病人，重者使种杏五株，轻者一株，数年植杏十万余株◇杏子成熟，于杏林设一草仓，买杏的放一器谷，取一器杏。有人多取，林中就有虎出来追赶，以致倾覆，回家一量，恰如所放谷。偷杏者往往被虎咬死，然送还杏又可复活。见晋葛洪《神仙传．董奉》◇因以\"卖杏虎\"称严以律人者。"},{"ci":"卖休","explanation":"1.谓收人钱财，将妻休弃。"},{"ci":"卖虚脾","explanation":"1.犹言卖弄虚情假意。"},{"ci":"卖眼","explanation":"1.谓以眼波媚人。"},{"ci":"卖耀","explanation":"1.卖弄夸耀。"},{"ci":"卖野人头","explanation":"1.方言。谓虚张声势以吓人或骗人。"},{"ci":"卖艺","explanation":"1.以诗文书画等换钱。 \n2.指在街头或娱乐场所表演杂技﹑武术﹑曲艺等挣钱。"},{"ci":"卖易","explanation":"1.犹出卖。"},{"ci":"卖佣","explanation":"1.亦作\"卖庸\"。 \n2.出卖劳力作佣工。"},{"ci":"卖庸","explanation":"1.见\"卖佣\"。"},{"ci":"卖油嘴","explanation":"1.犹言耍贫嘴。"},{"ci":"卖友求荣","explanation":"1.出卖朋友以谋求名利﹑地位。"},{"ci":"卖狱","explanation":"1.谓受贿后枉法断案。"},{"ci":"卖狱鬻官","explanation":"1.见\"卖官鬻狱\"。"},{"ci":"卖誉","explanation":"1.谓以虚名炫耀于世。"},{"ci":"卖儥","explanation":"1.买卖，交易。"},{"ci":"卖鬻","explanation":"1.出售。"},{"ci":"卖约","explanation":"1.即卖契。"},{"ci":"卖韵","explanation":"1.传说仙女吴彩鸾受谪下山为文箫妻，家贫日写唐孙愐《唐韵》一编，售之以度日。见唐裴铏《传奇．文箫》。"},{"ci":"卖贼","explanation":"1.谓接受贿赂，放走敌人。"},{"ci":"卖楂梨","explanation":"1.见\"卖查梨\"。"},{"ci":"卖帐","explanation":"1.见\"卖账\"。"},{"ci":"卖账","explanation":"1.亦作\"卖帐\"。 \n2.出售货物的帐目。 \n3.犹买账。"},{"ci":"卖折","explanation":"1.旧指言官收受贿赂帮人参劾。折，奏折。"},{"ci":"卖阵","explanation":"1.交战时受敌人贿赂而假败。 \n2.引申为接受对方贿赂，暗递消息。"},{"ci":"卖直","explanation":"1.故意表示公正忠直以获取名声。"},{"ci":"卖质","explanation":"1.出卖或抵押。"},{"ci":"卖珠","explanation":"1.指汉董偃事。董偃幼时，与母以卖珠为事。随母出入武帝姑馆陶公主家，为馆陶公主所近幸，贵宠无比。见《汉书．东方朔传》。"},{"ci":"卖猪仔","explanation":"1.见\"卖猪仔\"。"},{"ci":"卖主","explanation":"1.出卖君主。 \n2.货物等的出售者。"},{"ci":"卖主求荣","explanation":"1.谓出卖主人的利益以换取个人的荣华富贵。"},{"ci":"卖字号","explanation":"1.喻人夸耀自己的身价。\"字号\"，指店名招牌。"},{"ci":"卖租","explanation":"1.谓出卖收取地租的权利。"},{"ci":"卖祖","explanation":"1.谓忘掉祖先。"},{"ci":"卖嘴","explanation":"1.耍嘴皮子。 \n2.指算命﹑卜卦﹑讲课等依赖口才的营生。"},{"ci":"卖嘴巴皮","explanation":"1.见\"卖嘴皮子\"。"},{"ci":"卖嘴料舌","explanation":"1.鼓唇弄舌。"},{"ci":"卖嘴皮子","explanation":"1.犹言耍嘴皮子。"},{"ci":"卖座","explanation":"1.指饭馆﹑茶馆﹑娱乐场所等顾客上座的情况。"},{"ci":"脉案","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉案\"。 \n2.中医处方前所写明的病状﹐脉象与用药方法。犹病卡。"},{"ci":"脉搏","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉搏\"。 \n2.动脉的搏动。心脏收缩时﹐由于输出血液冲击引起的动脉跳动。医生可据以诊断疾病。 \n3.借喻一种动态或情势。"},{"ci":"脉冲","explanation":"1.指电流或电压短暂的起伏变化。各种高频脉冲广泛用在无线电技术中。 \n2.指变化规律类似电脉冲的现象。如脉冲激光器。"},{"ci":"脉动","explanation":"1.指动脉的跳动。 \n2.机器或电流强度等像脉搏那样地周期性运动或变化。"},{"ci":"脉动电流","explanation":"1.方向不变﹑强度随时间周期性改变的电流。"},{"ci":"脉发","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉发\"。 \n2.春暖地温回升﹐地下水蒸发﹐滋润土壤使之冒起﹐为春耕的良时。"},{"ci":"脉管","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉管\"。 \n2.血管。"},{"ci":"脉候","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉候\"。 \n2.谓脉搏变化的情况。"},{"ci":"脉口","explanation":"1.中医切脉部位名。"},{"ci":"脉礼","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉礼\"。 \n2.诊费的敬称。"},{"ci":"脉理","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉理\"。 \n2.脉搏的状态。 \n3.医道;医术。 \n4.至理。 \n5.泛指条理或纹理。亦指某种脉络。"},{"ci":"脉缕","explanation":"1.犹端绪。"},{"ci":"脉络","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉络\"。 \n2.中医谓人身的经络。 \n3.山的主脉支脉﹐水的主流支流。 \n4.植物花﹑叶与昆虫翅膀上血管状的组织。 \n5.借喻文章的布局和条理。亦指学术的流派或思维的线索。"},{"ci":"脉脉","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉脉\"。 \n2.同\"眽眽\"。凝视貌。 \n3.形容藏在内心的思想感情﹐有默默地用眼睛表达情意的意思。 \n4.犹默默。 \n5.连绵不断貌。"},{"ci":"脉脉含情","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉脉含情\"。 \n2.形容默默地用眼神表达情意。"},{"ci":"脉脉相通","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉脉相通\"。 \n2.血管彼此相通。比喻关系密切。"},{"ci":"脉门","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉门\"。 \n2.即脉口。"},{"ci":"脉起","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉起\"。 \n2.脉发。"},{"ci":"脉气","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉气\"。 \n2.指运行于经脉中之精气﹐是整体生命功能的表现。"},{"ci":"脉散","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉散\"。 \n2.水道分流。犹如血脉分散﹐故名。"},{"ci":"脉色","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉色\"。 \n2.脉象。"},{"ci":"脉书","explanation":"1.即医书。记录诊脉方法的图书。"},{"ci":"脉望","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉望\"。 \n2.传说蠹鱼所化之物。"},{"ci":"脉息","explanation":"1.亦作\"脉息\"。 \n2.中医切脉以呼吸为准则﹐因称脉搏为\"脉息\"。"},{"ci":"脉象","explanation":"1.中医学名词。指脉搏的形象与动态﹐为中医辨证的依据之一。一般分为浮﹑沉﹑迟﹑数四大类。晋王叔和《脉经》细分为二十四脉﹐明李时珍《濒湖脉学》增为二十七脉﹐明李中梓《诊家正眼》增为二十八脉。"},{"ci":"脉学","explanation":"1.诊脉之学。指医学。"},{"ci":"颟顸","explanation":"1.面大貌。 \n2.糊涂而马虎。"},{"ci":"姏母","explanation":"1.见\"姏姆\"。"},{"ci":"姏姆","explanation":"1.亦作\"姏母\"。 \n2.乳媪;老年仆妇。"},{"ci":"悗夺","explanation":"1.谓设法使之放弃其主张。"},{"ci":"悗密","explanation":"1.谓忘情而安静。"},{"ci":"蛮暴","explanation":"1.凶横粗野。"},{"ci":"蛮鞭","explanation":"1.西南少数民族用以驱使牲畜的用具。"},{"ci":"蛮舶","explanation":"1.古代指我国南方从事海上贸易的船舶。包括外国商船。"},{"ci":"蛮僰","explanation":"1.犹蛮夷。僰﹐古西南夷名﹐今云南贵州尚有其种族。"},{"ci":"蛮不讲理","explanation":"1.蛮横﹐不讲道理。"},{"ci":"蛮不在乎","explanation":"1.犹言满不在乎。不放在心上;不当一回事。"},{"ci":"蛮布","explanation":"1.旧指南方少数民族所织的布。"},{"ci":"蛮查","explanation":"1.古代果木名。"},{"ci":"蛮茶","explanation":"1.南方地区所产的茶叶。"},{"ci":"蛮缠","explanation":"1.不讲道理地纠缠。"},{"ci":"蛮唱","explanation":"1.指南方少数民族的歌。"},{"ci":"蛮虫","explanation":"1.古代对少数民族的贬称。"},{"ci":"蛮楚","explanation":"1.即蛮荆。"},{"ci":"蛮触","explanation":"1.《庄子．则阳》\"有国于蜗之左角者﹐曰触氏;有国于蜗之右角者﹐曰蛮氏。时相与争地而战﹐伏尸数万﹐逐北﹐旬有五日而后反。\"后以\"蛮触\"为典﹐常以喻指为小事而争斗者。"},{"ci":"蛮船","explanation":"1.蛮舶。"},{"ci":"蛮床","explanation":"1.藤床。藤产于南方﹐故称。"},{"ci":"蛮垂","explanation":"1.指南方边境。垂﹐通\"陲\"。"},{"ci":"懵劲儿","explanation":"1.蒙骗花样。"},{"ci":"懵冒","explanation":"1.昏迷不省人事。"},{"ci":"懵昧","explanation":"1.愚昧。亦用为谦词。"},{"ci":"懵懵","explanation":"1.凝不清。 \n2.糊里糊涂。"}]