zidian/dist/ci/130.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"亮照","explanation":"1.犹亮察。"},{"ci":"亮直","explanation":"1.诚实正直。 \n2.诚实正直的人。"},{"ci":"亮钟","explanation":"1.五更时钟楼上敲的报晓钟。"},{"ci":"亮灼灼","explanation":"1.犹亮晶晶。"},{"ci":"哴呛","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"谅暗","explanation":"1.亦作\"谅阴\"。 \n2.居丧时所住的房子。 \n3.借指居丧。多用于皇帝。"},{"ci":"谅节","explanation":"1.高尚的节操。"},{"ci":"谅情","explanation":"1.体谅实情。"},{"ci":"谅实","explanation":"1.真诚。 \n2.料定。"},{"ci":"谅士","explanation":"1.诚信之士。"},{"ci":"谅阴","explanation":"1.见\"谅暗\"。"},{"ci":"谅阴(ｌｉáｎｇ’āｎ)","explanation":"指帝王或高级官吏居丧高宗谅阴，三年不言。"},{"ci":"谅宥","explanation":"1.原谅。"},{"ci":"谅直","explanation":"1.诚实正直。"},{"ci":"晾花信","explanation":"1.谓稻子开花的时节。"},{"ci":"晾晒","explanation":"把东西摊开让日光晒～粮食ㄧ被褥要经常～。"},{"ci":"晾夏","explanation":"1.谓旧俗在农历三月上巳日起至立夏前曝晒纱葛之类的衣服。"},{"ci":"晾鹰台","explanation":"1.元代游猎之所，猎者常携鹰休憩于此，故名◇为各朝皇家围猎﹑习武之地。其地在今北京市郊南苑。"},{"ci":"量币","explanation":"1.古代祭祀用的币帛。"},{"ci":"量变质变规律","explanation":"即质量互变规律”(167页)。"},{"ci":"量猜","explanation":"1.估量猜测。"},{"ci":"量才","explanation":"1.亦作\"量材\"。 \n2.衡量才能。"},{"ci":"量才録用","explanation":"1.酌量才能，收录任用。"},{"ci":"量才器使","explanation":"1.谓量才使用。"},{"ci":"量材","explanation":"1.见\"量才\"。"},{"ci":"量材録用","explanation":"1.见\"量才録用\"。"},{"ci":"量程","explanation":"测量仪表或仪器所能测试各种参数的范围。"},{"ci":"量处","explanation":"1.酌情裁处。"},{"ci":"量忖","explanation":"1.思量忖度;打算。"},{"ci":"量地","explanation":"1.丈量土地。 \n2.谓计算土地。"},{"ci":"量定","explanation":"1.裁定;裁断。 \n2.商定;酌定。"},{"ci":"量罚","explanation":"1.酌情处罚。"},{"ci":"量放","explanation":"1.酌量免除。"},{"ci":"量分","explanation":"1.思量自己的本分。"},{"ci":"量给","explanation":"1.酌量给予。"},{"ci":"量功","explanation":"1.估量工程量的多少。 \n2.考核功绩。"},{"ci":"吏毕","explanation":"1.谓当差期满。"},{"ci":"吏兵","explanation":"1.官兵。 \n2.犹言部属，仆从。"},{"ci":"吏部","explanation":"1.旧官制六部之一『尚书有常侍曹，主管丞相御史公卿之事。东汉改为吏曹，主选举祠祀，后又改为选部。魏﹑晋以后称吏部，置尚书等官，主管官吏任免﹑考课﹑升降﹑调动等事。班列次序，在其他各部之上。清末废，并其职掌于内阁。参阅《通典．职官五》。 \n2.指南朝齐谢杋。杋曾为尚书吏部郎，故称。 \n3.指唐韩愈～愈曾为吏部侍郎，故称。"},{"ci":"吏部郎","explanation":"1.古官名。东汉置吏部郎中，主管选举。或称为\"吏部郎\"◇代因之。"},{"ci":"吏部眠","explanation":"1.《晋书．毕卓传》\"﹝卓﹞太兴末，为吏部郎，常饮酒废职。比舍郎酿熟，卓因醉夜至其瓮间盗饮之，为掌酒者所缚，明旦视之，乃毕吏部也，遽释其缚。\"后因谓饮酒废事为\"吏部眠\"。"},{"ci":"吏才","explanation":"1.为政的才能。 \n2.指有为政才能的人。"},{"ci":"吏材","explanation":"1.为政的才干。"},{"ci":"吏曹","explanation":"1.官署名。东汉置，掌管选举﹑祠祀之事◇改为选部，魏晋以后改称吏部。参阅《通典．职官五》。 \n2.泛指官吏。"},{"ci":"吏从","explanation":"1.随从的士卒。"},{"ci":"吏道","explanation":"1.作官的道路。 \n2.为政之道。"},{"ci":"吏典","explanation":"1.元﹑明﹑清府县的吏员。"},{"ci":"吏读式","explanation":"1.朝鲜从七世纪新罗时代至二十世纪初李朝末年所用的一种汉语朝鲜语混合文字。形式上都是汉字，文句中实词多用汉语，虚词多用朝鲜语(以汉字记音)，句法从朝鲜语。"},{"ci":"吏牍","explanation":"1.公文。"},{"ci":"吏蠹","explanation":"1.指吏胥的弊害。"},{"ci":"吏遯","explanation":"1.犹吏隐。"},{"ci":"吏额","explanation":"1.官吏的员额。"},{"ci":"吏法","explanation":"1.官府的法令。"},{"ci":"吏方","explanation":"1.为政的方略。"},{"ci":"吏房","explanation":"1.唐宋时中书省﹑门下省均设吏房。掌官吏任免﹑升降﹑赏罚及差官文书等事。参阅《新唐书．百官志一》﹑《宋史．职官志一》。"},{"ci":"吏俸","explanation":"1.官吏的俸禄。"},{"ci":"吏干","explanation":"1.亦作\"吏干\"。 \n2.为政的才干。"},{"ci":"吏鬼","explanation":"1.指祠官。古代掌管祭祀﹑祠庙的官员。"},{"ci":"吏家","explanation":"1.官吏之家。"},{"ci":"吏节","explanation":"1.官吏的节操。"},{"ci":"吏巾","explanation":"1.古代官吏所戴的帽子。借指官职。"},{"ci":"吏科","explanation":"1.官署名。明清设吏﹑户﹑礼﹑兵﹑刑﹑工六科给事中，掌侍从﹑规谏﹑补阙﹑拾遗和稽察六部百司之事。明初属通政司，清属都察院。"},{"ci":"吏课","explanation":"1.对官吏政绩的考核。"},{"ci":"吏理","explanation":"1.指为政之道。 \n2.指官吏理事的才能。"},{"ci":"吏力","explanation":"1.指胥吏和仆役。"},{"ci":"吏禄","explanation":"1.官吏的俸禄。 \n2.指吏禄制度。 \n3.官吏的禄位。"},{"ci":"吏门","explanation":"1.仕宦门第。"},{"ci":"吏民","explanation":"1.官吏与庶民。"},{"ci":"吏目","explanation":"1.古官名。元于儒学提举司及各州设吏目为参佐官。明之翰林院﹑太常寺﹑太医院，留守﹑安抚﹑招讨﹑市舶﹑盐课诸司及都指挥司﹑各长官司﹑各千户所﹑各州均有设置。清唯太医院﹑五城兵马司及各州置之。其职除太医院吏目与医士类似外，其余或掌文书，或佐理刑狱及官署事务。"},{"ci":"吏能","explanation":"1.为政的才能。"},{"ci":"吏气","explanation":"1.官吏的气势。"},{"ci":"吏人","explanation":"1.指官府中的胥吏或差役。 \n2.泛指当官的人。 \n3.官吏与庶民。"},{"ci":"吏戎","explanation":"1.官吏和将士。"},{"ci":"吏舍","explanation":"1.官吏居住或办公的房子。"},{"ci":"吏士","explanation":"1.犹言官兵。 \n2.泛指官府属吏。"},{"ci":"吏事","explanation":"1.政事，官务。 \n2.指刑狱之事。"},{"ci":"吏势","explanation":"1.官吏的势力。"},{"ci":"吏书","explanation":"1.官府的文书。 \n2.指吏部尚书。 \n3.指秘书之类人员。"},{"ci":"吏术","explanation":"1.为政的方法。"},{"ci":"吏饕","explanation":"1.指官吏的贪欲。 \n2.指贪官。"},{"ci":"吏体","explanation":"1.官吏的风范。"},{"ci":"吏文","explanation":"1.指官府文牍。"},{"ci":"吏习","explanation":"1.谓官吏感到习惯。 \n2.官场习俗。"},{"ci":"吏议","explanation":"1.谓官吏议事。 \n2.指司法官吏关于处分定罪的拟议。"},{"ci":"吏役","explanation":"1.官府中的胥吏和差役。"},{"ci":"吏隐","explanation":"1.谓不以利禄萦心，虽居官而犹如隐者。 \n2.山名。一名洼尊山。在浙江省缙云县。"},{"ci":"吏用","explanation":"1.犹吏才。"},{"ci":"吏员","explanation":"1.泛指大小官员。 \n2.指地方官府中的小官。"},{"ci":"吏垣","explanation":"1.指吏科。垣，官署的代称。"},{"ci":"吏皁","explanation":"1.胥吏和差役。"},{"ci":"吏政","explanation":"1.官吏的政绩。 \n2.犹政事。"},{"ci":"吏职","explanation":"1.官吏的职责。 \n2.指官职。"},{"ci":"吏治","explanation":"地方官吏的作风和政绩澄清～ㄧ～严明。"},{"ci":"吏秩","explanation":"1.官吏的俸禄。"},{"ci":"吏属","explanation":"1.所管属的官吏;下属官吏。"},{"ci":"吏卒","explanation":"1.官兵。 \n2.指胥吏与衙役。"},{"ci":"吏最","explanation":"1.谓吏绩考核优异。"},{"ci":"吏佐","explanation":"1.泛指将帅府中的幕僚人员。"},{"ci":"丽璧","explanation":"1.华丽的璧玉。"},{"ci":"丽兵","explanation":"1.谓将武器施加于人。"},{"ci":"丽采","explanation":"1.绚丽的色彩。"},{"ci":"丽藏","explanation":"1.高丽版《大藏经》。"},{"ci":"丽唱","explanation":"1.清丽的唱词。"},{"ci":"丽朝","explanation":"1.明丽的早晨。"},{"ci":"丽春","explanation":"1.美丽的春天。亦比喻词藻华美。 \n2.花名。"},{"ci":"丽春草","explanation":"1.草名。"},{"ci":"丽春园","explanation":"1.亦作\"丽春院\"。 \n2.相传是名妓苏卿的住处◇来成为艺妓歌女的居处或妓院的通称。"},{"ci":"丽词","explanation":"1.见\"丽辞\"。"},{"ci":"丽辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"丽词\"。 \n2.华丽的辞藻。 \n3.对偶的词句。"},{"ci":"丽妲","explanation":"1.指妖丽的妲己。妲己，商纣之妃。"},{"ci":"丽典","explanation":"1.美好的典故。"},{"ci":"丽萼","explanation":"1.犹华丽。"},{"ci":"丽妃","explanation":"1.唐代女官名。"},{"ci":"丽富","explanation":"1.富丽;美好丰富。"},{"ci":"丽格","explanation":"1.美好的格调。"},{"ci":"丽观","explanation":"1.比喻美德或勋业。 \n2.瑰丽的景观。"},{"ci":"丽馆","explanation":"1.华丽的楼馆。"},{"ci":"丽光","explanation":"1.华丽;光彩焕发。"},{"ci":"丽圭襥","explanation":"1.古代贵重的女服。"},{"ci":"丽轨","explanation":"1.遵依轨范。"},{"ci":"丽汉","explanation":"1.指美丽的天河。"},{"ci":"丽华","explanation":"1.华丽。"},{"ci":"丽姬","explanation":"1.古美人名◇亦泛指美人。"},{"ci":"丽级","explanation":"1.跨越台阶。"},{"ci":"丽佳","explanation":"1.俊美秀丽。"},{"ci":"丽锦","explanation":"1.华丽的丝织品。"},{"ci":"丽精","explanation":"1.美好的灵气。"},{"ci":"丽景","explanation":"1.美景。"},{"ci":"丽句","explanation":"1.俪句;对偶的句子。 \n2.妍丽华美的句子。"},{"ci":"丽句清辞","explanation":"1.见\"丽句清词\"。"},{"ci":"丽娟","explanation":"1.汉武帝所宠爱的宫女名◇多泛指美女。"},{"ci":"丽康","explanation":"1.谓美好而通畅。"},{"ci":"丽空","explanation":"1.悬挂于空中。"},{"ci":"丽口","explanation":"1.嘴上说得漂亮。"},{"ci":"丽靡","explanation":"1.华丽。 \n2.相连不绝貌。"},{"ci":"丽名","explanation":"1.美丽的名声。"},{"ci":"丽木","explanation":"1.美丽的树木。"},{"ci":"丽目","explanation":"1.谓附生在眼睛中。"},{"ci":"丽女","explanation":"1.犹丽人。"},{"ci":"丽偶","explanation":"1.对偶。"},{"ci":"丽葩","explanation":"1.华丽的花朵。比喻华美的诗词。"},{"ci":"丽魄","explanation":"1.指月亮。"},{"ci":"丽崎","explanation":"1.绮丽峻伟。"},{"ci":"丽气","explanation":"1.壮丽的气象。 \n2.秀丽的气韵。"},{"ci":"丽谯","explanation":"1.亦作\"丽樵\"。 \n2.华丽的高楼。"},{"ci":"丽妾","explanation":"1.美妾。"},{"ci":"丽情","explanation":"1.绮丽的情思。"},{"ci":"丽人","explanation":"〈书〉美貌的女子。"},{"ci":"丽人天","explanation":"1.美好宜人的天气。典出唐杜甫《丽人行》\"三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人。\""},{"ci":"丽柔","explanation":"1.美丽而柔婉。"},{"ci":"丽缛","explanation":"1.华丽多采(的文辞)。"},{"ci":"丽蕊","explanation":"1.美丽的花。"},{"ci":"丽色","explanation":"1.美丽的颜色。 \n2.美丽的容貌。 \n3.指美人。"},{"ci":"丽色艳妆","explanation":"1.容貌漂亮，装束艳丽。"},{"ci":"丽刹","explanation":"1.庄严的寺庙。"},{"ci":"丽山","explanation":"1.谓附着于山。 \n2.山名。即骊山。 \n3.复姓。"},{"ci":"丽神","explanation":"1.美丽的女神。"},{"ci":"丽牲","explanation":"1.指古代祭祀时将所用的牲口系在石碑上。语出《礼记．祭义》\"祭之日，君牵牲，穆答君，卿大夫序从。既入庙门，丽于碑。\" \n2.借指碑石。"},{"ci":"丽什","explanation":"1.佳丽的篇章。"},{"ci":"丽实","explanation":"1.落实，不架空。"},{"ci":"丽食","explanation":"1.奢华的食物。"},{"ci":"丽史","explanation":"1.辉映于史册。"},{"ci":"丽事","explanation":"1.谓以华丽的词藻形容美好的事物。"},{"ci":"丽饰","explanation":"1.华丽的装饰。"},{"ci":"丽室","explanation":"1.美丽的妻室。"},{"ci":"丽水","explanation":"1.古水名。 \n2.美好的水。 \n3.附着于水中。 \n4.金沙江流入云南省丽江纳西族自治县北的一段，称丽水。"},{"ci":"丽硕","explanation":"1.犹丰美。"},{"ci":"丽思","explanation":"1.美好的情思。"},{"ci":"丽天","explanation":"1.谓附着于天。语出《易．离》\"日月丽乎天。\"孔颖达疏\"日月丽乎天﹐百谷草木丽乎土者﹐此广明附着之义。\" \n2.谓光华照耀的天宇。比喻德行昭美。"},{"ci":"丽徒","explanation":"1.服刑的犯人。"},{"ci":"丽土","explanation":"1.依附于土地。语本《易．离》\"日月丽乎天，百谷草木丽乎土。\" \n2.古代地名。"},{"ci":"丽文","explanation":"1.华丽的文章。"},{"ci":"丽舞","explanation":"1.美好的乐舞。"},{"ci":"丽物","explanation":"1.华美的器物。"},{"ci":"丽席","explanation":"1.美好的筵席。"},{"ci":"丽闲","explanation":"1.见\"丽?\"。"},{"ci":"丽响","explanation":"1.优美的音乐。"},{"ci":"丽想","explanation":"1.美丽的想象。"},{"ci":"丽刑","explanation":"1.谓触犯刑法。丽，通\"罹\"。"},{"ci":"丽形","explanation":"1.附托形体。"},{"ci":"丽玄","explanation":"1.附丽于天空。"},{"ci":"丽雅","explanation":"1.华美典雅。"},{"ci":"丽颜","explanation":"1.美丽的容颜。"},{"ci":"丽养","explanation":"1.丰厚的奉养。"},{"ci":"丽冶","explanation":"1.艳丽。多借指美人。"},{"ci":"丽亿","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．文王》\"商之孙子，其丽不亿。\"朱熹集传\"丽，数也。不亿，不止于亿也。\"后以\"丽亿\"指数目极多。"},{"ci":"丽逸","explanation":"1.华丽而清逸。"},{"ci":"丽淫","explanation":"1.艳丽而浮靡。"},{"ci":"丽影","explanation":"1.美丽的影像。"},{"ci":"丽语","explanation":"1.华美的语句。 \n2.对偶的句子。"},{"ci":"丽玉","explanation":"1.美玉。 \n2.人名。朝鲜津卒霍里子高妻，善箜篌。"},{"ci":"丽藻春葩","explanation":"1.唐冯贽《云仙杂记．粲花》\"李白与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙，时号李白粲花之论。\"后以\"丽藻春葩\"比喻美妙的言谈。"},{"ci":"丽则","explanation":"1.汉扬雄《法言．吾子》\"诗人之赋丽以则，辞人之赋丽以淫。\"后以\"丽则\"指美丽典雅。"},{"ci":"丽章","explanation":"1.美丽的篇章。"},{"ci":"丽整","explanation":"1.华丽而工整。"},{"ci":"丽正","explanation":"1.附着于正道。语本《易．离》\"日月丽乎天，百谷草木丽乎土，重明以丽乎正，乃化成天下。\" \n2.绚丽雅正。 \n3.见\"丽正修书院\"。"},{"ci":"苓耳","explanation":"即卷耳”(1176页)。"},{"ci":"苓茏","explanation":"1.茂盛的样子。"},{"ci":"苓落","explanation":"1.凋零衰败。苓，通\"零\"。 \n2.乐名。"},{"ci":"苓通","explanation":"1.猪屎与马粪。比喻卑贱。"},{"ci":"苓j","explanation":"1.即茯苓。因其状似龟，故名。"},{"ci":"昤昤","explanation":"1.光影貌。"},{"ci":"柃梋","explanation":"1.烧麦用的器具。"},{"ci":"玲玎","explanation":"1.玉石等相击的清脆声。"},{"ci":"玲琅","explanation":"1.玉声;清越的声音。"},{"ci":"玲玲","explanation":"1.玉碰击的声音。 \n2.泛指清越的声音。亦作\"\"。明洁貌。"},{"ci":"玲珑","explanation":"①拟声词。玉声，泛指清越的声音和銮玲珑｜远水响玲珑。②指物体精巧细致结构玲珑｜小巧玲珑。③指人灵巧敏捷娇小玲珑｜玲珑活泼。"},{"ci":"瓴畇","explanation":"1.砖。 \n2.陶制容器，似瓶。"},{"ci":"凌傲","explanation":"1.清高倨傲。"},{"ci":"凌迸","explanation":"1.欺凌逼迫。"},{"ci":"凌逼","explanation":"1.侵凌逼迫。"},{"ci":"凌摈","explanation":"1.凌辱摈斥。"},{"ci":"凌并","explanation":"1.逼迫欺压。"},{"ci":"凌波池","explanation":"1.唐代池沼名。在长安终南山下。"},{"ci":"凌波军","explanation":"1.五代南唐中主李瓃曾令各郡民众在端午节举行龙舟竞赛，得胜者赏给银碗，称为打标◇尽收编为水军，号称凌波军。又南宋建炎初，宰相李纲在长江﹑淮水﹑黄河设立水军，号凌波﹑楼船军。参阅宋龙衮《江南野录》﹑《宋史．兵志一》。"},{"ci":"凌波曲","explanation":"1.唐天宝时乐曲名。"},{"ci":"凌波袜","explanation":"1.美女的袜子。语出三国魏曹植《洛神赋》\"凌波微步，罗襪生尘。\" \n2.指女子轻盈的脚步。"},{"ci":"凌波仙子","explanation":"1.水仙花的别称。"},{"ci":"凌薄","explanation":"1.犹迫近。"},{"ci":"凌朁","explanation":"1.凌僭。"},{"ci":"凌嶒","explanation":"1.崚嶒。高峻突兀貌。"},{"ci":"凌侪","explanation":"1.超出一般，超等。"},{"ci":"凌潮","explanation":"1.犹弄潮。指竞渡﹑泅水等。"},{"ci":"凌车","explanation":"1.一种可在冰雪上滑行的交通工具。"},{"ci":"凌晨","explanation":"天将近亮的时候薄暮萧条投寺宿，凌晨清净与僧期。"},{"ci":"凌憆","explanation":"1.谓凌驾﹑傲视。"},{"ci":"凌迟","explanation":"也作陵迟”。又称剐刑”。古代一种最残酷的死刑。《宋史·刑法志》记载凌迟者，先断其肢体，然后割断其喉咙。"},{"ci":"凌持","explanation":"1.凌迟。"},{"ci":"凌锄","explanation":"1.压制，芟除。"},{"ci":"凌床","explanation":"1.见\"凌床\"。"},{"ci":"凌踔","explanation":"1.见\"凌趠\"。"},{"ci":"凌趠","explanation":"1.亦作\"凌踔\"。 \n2.跳越;超越。"},{"ci":"凌蹙","explanation":"1.犹欺压。"},{"ci":"凌挫","explanation":"1.欺凌;摧折。"},{"ci":"凌旦","explanation":"1.拂晓，清早。"},{"ci":"凌蹈","explanation":"1.犹侵害。"},{"ci":"凌等","explanation":"1.超越等级。谓下犯上。"},{"ci":"凌冬","explanation":"1.越冬;过冬。 \n2.寒冬。"},{"ci":"凌夺","explanation":"1.侵夺。 \n2.超越混淆。"},{"ci":"凌犯","explanation":"1.侵犯;侵扰。 \n2.迎着;面对。"},{"ci":"凌飞","explanation":"1.升空飞翔。"},{"ci":"凌风","explanation":"1.驾着风。语本三国魏阮籍《咏怀》诗之四三\"鸿鹄相随飞﹐飞飞适荒裔﹐双翮凌长风﹐须臾万里逝。\""},{"ci":"凌风舸","explanation":"1.唐苏鹗《杜阳杂编》卷下载隋处士元藏几，航海遇风，船沉没，飘流到一个仙人州上。日久思归，\"州人遂制凌风舸以送之。激水如箭，不旬日即达于东莱。问其国，乃皇唐也。询年号，则贞元也。\"后因以称快船。"},{"ci":"凌诟","explanation":"1.谓以言语侮辱人。"},{"ci":"凌牿","explanation":"1.欺负，压制。"},{"ci":"凌晷","explanation":"1.流动的日影。喻时光。"},{"ci":"凌寒","explanation":"1.冒寒;严寒。"},{"ci":"凌忽","explanation":"1.轻慢。"},{"ci":"凌坏","explanation":"1.败坏。"},{"ci":"凌秽","explanation":"1.侵犯亵渎。"},{"ci":"凌籍","explanation":"1.同\"凌藉\"。"},{"ci":"凌驾","explanation":"①超越；压倒凌驾前人｜凌驾世界诸先进国。②驾驭；乘我们就像坐在轻舟中，凌驾着骀荡的东风，迅捷地向着初升的太阳前进!"},{"ci":"凌架","explanation":"1.超越。"},{"ci":"凌贱","explanation":"1.凌辱糟蹋。"},{"ci":"凌践","explanation":"1.侵害摧残。"},{"ci":"凌僭","explanation":"1.超越本分。"},{"ci":"凌节","explanation":"1.谓超越职权范围。 \n2.谓越出音乐的节律。"},{"ci":"凌劫","explanation":"1.欺凌劫持。"},{"ci":"凌藉","explanation":"1.侵陵，欺侮。"},{"ci":"凌靳","explanation":"1.欺凌侮辱。"},{"ci":"凌惊","explanation":"1.惊怕。"},{"ci":"凌兢","explanation":"1.亦作\"凌竞\"。形容寒凉。 \n2.战栗﹑恐惧的样子。"},{"ci":"凌竞","explanation":"1.见\"凌兢\"。"},{"ci":"凌窘","explanation":"1.侵凌而使之窘迫。"},{"ci":"凌遽","explanation":"1.战栗恐惧。 \n2.迅速;急促。"},{"ci":"凌空","explanation":"1.高升到天空或耸立空中。"},{"ci":"凌跨","explanation":"1.犹超越。"},{"ci":"凌块","explanation":"1.冰块。"},{"ci":"凌亏","explanation":"1.犹凌辱。"},{"ci":"凌历","explanation":"1.形容气势雄伟。"},{"ci":"凌厉","explanation":"迅猛；锋利北风凌厉｜攻势凌厉｜笔势凌厉。"},{"ci":"凌励","explanation":"1.凌空高飞。"},{"ci":"凌砾","explanation":"1.凌轹。犹言压倒，超过。"},{"ci":"凌跞","explanation":"1.凌轹。"},{"ci":"凌冽","explanation":"1.寒冷。"},{"ci":"凌猎","explanation":"1.犹言凌驾，冒犯。 \n2.犹超越。"},{"ci":"凌躐","explanation":"1.超越;超出寻常顺序。"},{"ci":"凌凌","explanation":"1.寒冷的样子。"},{"ci":"凌迈","explanation":"1.犹超越。谓超出寻常。"},{"ci":"凌慢","explanation":"1.犹傲慢。"},{"ci":"凌蔑","explanation":"1.凌辱蔑视。"},{"ci":"凌摩","explanation":"1.犹言迫近，接近。"},{"ci":"凌虐","explanation":"欺辱虐待百般凌虐｜泣诉其凌虐之苦。"},{"ci":"凌殴","explanation":"1.欺凌殴打。"},{"ci":"凌欺","explanation":"1.欺凌，欺侮。"},{"ci":"凌扰","explanation":"1.侵扰。"},{"ci":"凌人","explanation":"1.周代官名，掌管藏冰之事。 \n2.谓以势压人。"},{"ci":"凌上","explanation":"1.侮犯尊长。"},{"ci":"凌尚","explanation":"1.凌辱尊长。尚，上。"},{"ci":"凌室","explanation":"1.古代藏冰之室。"},{"ci":"凌霜","explanation":"1.抵抗霜寒。常用以比喻人品格高洁，坚贞不屈。"},{"ci":"凌霜侯","explanation":"1.谓柿树。明太祖所封。"},{"ci":"凌铄","explanation":"1.形容气势迅速猛烈。 \n2.犹欺压;压倒。"},{"ci":"凌凘","explanation":"1.亦作\"凌澌\"。 \n2.流动的冰凌。"},{"ci":"凌澌","explanation":"1.见\"凌凘\"。"},{"ci":"凌谇","explanation":"1.凌辱责骂。有苛求或斤斤分辨之意。"},{"ci":"凌歳","explanation":"1.指凌歳台。"},{"ci":"凌歳台","explanation":"1.台名。南朝宋武帝刘裕曾于此筑离宫。遗址在安徽当涂县。凌歳，谓涤除暑气。"},{"ci":"凌踏","explanation":"1.侵害摧残。"},{"ci":"凌腾","explanation":"1.上升，升腾。"},{"ci":"凌替","explanation":"1.衰落;衰败。"},{"ci":"凌殄","explanation":"1.犹消灭。"},{"ci":"凌突","explanation":"1.冲撞;侵犯。"},{"ci":"凌威","explanation":"1.犹施威。"},{"ci":"凌侮","explanation":"1.欺负侮辱。"},{"ci":"凌物","explanation":"1.谓傲视﹑凌辱他人。"},{"ci":"凌霄","explanation":"①凌云飞塔凌霄起｜大丈夫有凌霄盖世之志。②又称紫葳”。紫葳科。落叶木质藤本。羽状复叶。夏秋开花，漏斗形，橙红色。原产中国长江流域等地。庭园中常有栽培，攀援于棚架等供观赏。花可入药。"},{"ci":"凌晓","explanation":"1.拂晓。"},{"ci":"凌胁","explanation":"1.欺压威胁。"},{"ci":"凌虚","explanation":"1.升于空际。"},{"ci":"凌雪","explanation":"1.冰雪。"},{"ci":"凌汛","explanation":"冰凌河道上水位猛涨的现象。多因上游冰雪先融，下游河道尚未解冻，冰凌壅塞形成冰坝壅水而引起。"},{"ci":"凌压","explanation":"1.压迫;欺压。"},{"ci":"凌烟阁","explanation":"1.见\"凌烟阁\"。"},{"ci":"凌烟像","explanation":"1.指凌烟阁中功臣画像。"},{"ci":"凌掩","explanation":"1.谓贬低掩盖别人的成绩或长处。"},{"ci":"凌眼","explanation":"1.严冬河水冰封后冰层特别薄的地方。"},{"ci":"凌阴","explanation":"1.藏冰的地窖。"},{"ci":"凌雨","explanation":"1.暴雨。"},{"ci":"凌跃","explanation":"1.飞腾跳跃。"},{"ci":"凌越","explanation":"1.超越;凌驾。"},{"ci":"凌云笔","explanation":"1.唐杜甫《戏为六绝句》之一\"庾信文章老更成，凌云健笔意纵横。\"本为赞扬庾信笔势超俗，才思纵横出奇，后遂以\"凌云笔\"泛指为文作诗的高超才华。"},{"ci":"凌云髻","explanation":"1.唐代妇女的一种高耸的发髻。"},{"ci":"凌云台","explanation":"1.台名。三国魏文帝所筑。"},{"ci":"凌杂","explanation":"1.杂乱无条理。 \n2.犹搀杂，混杂。"},{"ci":"凌灾","explanation":"1.因冰块堵塞河道导致河水泛滥所造成的灾害。"},{"ci":"凌躁","explanation":"1.暴躁。"},{"ci":"凌折","explanation":"1.侵犯;欺凌。"},{"ci":"凌制","explanation":"1.谓凌驾其上而控制之。"},{"ci":"凌翥","explanation":"1.高飞。"},{"ci":"凌锥","explanation":"1.冰锥。指滴水凝成的锥形的冰。"},{"ci":"砱砾","explanation":"1.石头。"},{"ci":"砱石","explanation":"1.亦作\"碇石\"。 \n2.稳定船身的石块或系船的石礅。"},{"ci":"竛竮","explanation":"1.亦作\"竛?\"。 \n2.孤单貌。 \n3.行走不稳貌。"},{"ci":"铃钹","explanation":"1.即碰铃。打击乐器﹐用铜制成﹐形似小碗﹐两个为一副﹐左右手各持一个﹐相碰发音。多用于器乐合奏或戏曲﹑歌舞的伴奏。"},{"ci":"铃铛","explanation":"1.专指因受外力摇晃而发声的铃。球形或扁圆形﹐下部或中部开一条口﹐里面放金属丸或小石子。式样大小不一﹐有骡马系带的﹑儿童玩的或做服饰的。"},{"ci":"铃铛心","explanation":"1.比喻易受外界影响亿不定的态度。"},{"ci":"铃杵","explanation":"1.僧﹑道游方时手持的响器。"},{"ci":"铃铎","explanation":"①金属发声器。铃大铎小。用于警戒、斋醮、奏乐等铃铎警耳。②铃铛。挂于牲畜颈间，或作儿童玩具、饰物脖子上挂着一个小铃铎。③挂于建筑物上的风铃中门当途，铃铎虚悬。"},{"ci":"铃毦","explanation":"1.亦作\"铃眊\"。 \n2.一种毛羽结成的织物﹐四周缀铃。"},{"ci":"铃旛","explanation":"1.铜铃和旗旛。古代常并用于园中﹐以驱雀护花。"},{"ci":"铃阁","explanation":"1.亦作\"铃合\"。 \n2.指翰林院以及将帅或州郡长官办事的地方。"},{"ci":"铃鼓","explanation":"1.一种打击乐器。鼓框扁平﹐木制。一面蒙兽皮﹐周围嵌以若干小铜铃。演奏时﹐左手执鼓﹐悬空摇动﹐或用右手指﹑掌击之﹔用右拇指搓奏﹐可得震音。用于管弦乐队。 \n2.铃和鼓。"},{"ci":"铃合","explanation":"1.见\"铃阁\"。"},{"ci":"铃架","explanation":"1.唐代兵营的戒严﹑报警设施。其法是﹕在围在营房四周的木架上挂铃﹐当敌人接触它时会发出响声﹐以便禁戒﹑迎战。"},{"ci":"铃箭","explanation":"1.响箭。"},{"ci":"铃兰","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物﹐叶子长椭圆形﹐开钟状小花﹐向下垂﹐形状像铃﹐白色。结浆果﹐红色﹐球形﹐可以入药。"},{"ci":"铃吏","explanation":"1.随从护卫人员。"},{"ci":"铃铃","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"铃铃香","explanation":"1.见\"铃子香\"。"},{"ci":"铃马","explanation":"1.系有铃铛的马匹。"},{"ci":"铃眊","explanation":"1.见\"铃毦\"。"},{"ci":"铃镊","explanation":"1.缀有垂饰的风铃﹑鸾铃。"},{"ci":"铃索","explanation":"1.系铃的绳索。唐制翰林院禁署严密﹐内外不得随意出入﹐须掣铃索打铃以传呼或通报。 \n2.引申指警报﹑边警。"},{"ci":"铃绦","explanation":"1.即铃索。"},{"ci":"铃柝","explanation":"1.巡逻﹑报警用的铜铃﹑木梆等响器。 \n2.借指巡逻﹑警卫。 \n3.摇铃击柝。 \n4.犹号令﹑纪律。"},{"ci":"列爵","explanation":"1.分颁爵位。 \n2.指爵位。"},{"ci":"列郡","explanation":"1.诸郡。 \n2.谓建置郡治。 \n3.大郡。"},{"ci":"列列","explanation":"1.行列分明。 \n2.高耸貌。 \n3.风吹貌。 \n4.众多。 \n5.象声词。乐器声。"},{"ci":"列列森森","explanation":"1.众多深密。"},{"ci":"列埒","explanation":"1.杂乱的田垄﹑矮墙等。指高低不平。"},{"ci":"列胪","explanation":"1.犹罗列。"},{"ci":"列罗","explanation":"1.罗列，陈列。"},{"ci":"列眉","explanation":"1.两眉对列。谓真切无疑。"},{"ci":"列门","explanation":"1.水渠。 \n2.指家族各分支。"},{"ci":"列民","explanation":"1.犹众民。《管子·山至数》\"大夫不乡赘合游者，谓之无礼义。大夫幽其春秋，列民幽其门山之祠。\"郭沫若等集校\"许维遹案'列民，读为黎民。'\"一说列民当分读，原文当为\"春秋不乡赘合游者，谓之无礼义。大夫幽其列，民幽其门。\"见《管子集校》郭沫若案。"},{"ci":"列躡","explanation":"1.鬼物名。"},{"ci":"列宁服","explanation":"1.亦称\"列宁装\"。 \n2.建国前根据地﹑解放区干部经常穿着的一种服装，建国初期亦颇流行。"},{"ci":"列宁格勒","explanation":"见圣彼得堡”(303页)。"},{"ci":"列宁全集","explanation":"列宁的著作集。中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局翻译。中文第一版根据俄文第四版翻译。共三十九卷。1955-1963年出版。中文第二版根据俄文第五版并增补部分文献编译。共六十卷。1984-1990年出版。"},{"ci":"列宁室","explanation":"1.第二次国内革命战争时期，在革命根据地建立的一种俱乐部。"},{"ci":"列宁装","explanation":"1.见\"列宁服\"。"},{"ci":"列女","explanation":"1.犹烈女。谓重义轻生﹑有节操的女子。"},{"ci":"列排","explanation":"1.排列。"},{"ci":"列钱","explanation":"1.宫殿墙上的装饰物。用镶嵌着玉石的金环排列在一条横木上，象连贯成串的钱，故称。"},{"ci":"列强","explanation":"旧时指世界上同一时期内的各个资本主义强国。"},{"ci":"列卿","explanation":"1.指九卿。"},{"ci":"列壤","explanation":"1.分封土地。"},{"ci":"列人","explanation":"1.有名望的人。"},{"ci":"列荣","explanation":"1.南朝女官名。"},{"ci":"列如","explanation":"1.例如。举例用语，用于所举例子前。"},{"ci":"列刹","explanation":"1.众寺院。 \n2.谓托身寺刹。"},{"ci":"列山氏","explanation":"1.即神农氏。又称炎帝。"},{"ci":"列蛸","explanation":"1.鬼神名。"},{"ci":"列舍","explanation":"1.列星。"},{"ci":"列身","explanation":"1.犹置身。"},{"ci":"列圣","explanation":"1.指历代帝王;诸皇帝。 \n2.谓历代圣人。"},{"ci":"列石","explanation":"1.排列成行的石块。"},{"ci":"列食","explanation":"1.犹言列鼎而食。谓盛宴。"},{"ci":"列士","explanation":"1.即元士。古称天子之上士。别于诸侯之士。一说，古时上士﹑中士和下士的统称。 \n2.有名望的人。 \n3.烈士。有志于建功立业之士。"},{"ci":"列侍","explanation":"1.排列侍立。"},{"ci":"列疏","explanation":"1.排列分布。"},{"ci":"列署","explanation":"1.百官之署。"},{"ci":"列戍","explanation":"1.防守边塞。列，通\"迾\"。 \n2.边塞的营垒。"},{"ci":"列树","explanation":"1.成列的树木。 \n2.谓成行地种植。"},{"ci":"列肆","explanation":"1.谓开设商铺。 \n2.谓成列的商铺。 \n3.古星名。"},{"ci":"列宿","explanation":"1.众星宿。特指二十八宿。"},{"ci":"列索","explanation":"1.犹言散布。"},{"ci":"列题","explanation":"1.清代吏部列记京官官名和履历的题本。"},{"ci":"列亭","explanation":"1.古时排列在边境上侦察敌情的瞭望所。"},{"ci":"列徒","explanation":"1.诸门徒。"},{"ci":"列土","explanation":"1.分封土地。"},{"ci":"列卫","explanation":"1.四周的防卫。"},{"ci":"列屋","explanation":"1.犹言放置在屋中。"},{"ci":"列席","explanation":"参加会议，有发言权而没有表决权。"},{"ci":"列仙","explanation":"1.亦作\"列僲\"。 \n2.诸仙。 \n3.谓位高的仙人。"},{"ci":"列僲","explanation":"1.见\"列仙\"。"},{"ci":"列衔","explanation":"1.谓签署职衔。"},{"ci":"列县","explanation":"1.指县吏。"},{"ci":"列校","explanation":"1.东汉时守卫京师的屯卫兵分作五营，称北军五校，每校首领称校尉，统称列校。唐五代时地方军队亦设列校。"},{"ci":"列星","explanation":"1.罗布天空定时出现的恒星。"},{"ci":"列序","explanation":"1.谓依次排列。"},{"ci":"列叙","explanation":"1.依次叙述。 \n2.按照顺序排列。"},{"ci":"列筵","explanation":"1.张设酒席。 \n2.谓宴席中的四座。"},{"ci":"列曜","explanation":"1.群星;星宿。"},{"ci":"列异传","explanation":"志怪小说集。三国魏曹丕作，一说西晋张华作。原本已佚，鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑佚文五十则。多为鬼神妖怪故事。如《谈生》写冥婚，《宋(一作宗)定伯》写宋定伯捉鬼卖鬼。其中许多情节为后世志怪小说所采用。"},{"ci":"列营","explanation":"1.分布的阵营;排列阵营。"},{"ci":"列墉","explanation":"1.围墙。"},{"ci":"列岳","explanation":"1.亦作\"列岳\"。 \n2.高大的山岳。喻位高名重者。 \n3.谓妻子的伯叔父。"},{"ci":"列韵","explanation":"1.按韵联句作诗。"},{"ci":"列宅","explanation":"1.建置邸宅。 \n2.指邸宅相连。"},{"ci":"列嶂","explanation":"1.相连的山峰。"},{"ci":"列真","explanation":"1.犹言众仙人。道教称得道之人为真人。"},{"ci":"列阵","explanation":"1.布列阵势。"},{"ci":"列支敦士登","explanation":"中欧内陆国。位于莱茵河上游东岸。面积160平方千米。人口29万(1991年)。首都瓦杜兹。工业发达。邮票销售和假牙制造闻名世界。旅游业兴盛。"},{"ci":"列植","explanation":"1.成行地种植。"},{"ci":"列峙","explanation":"1.谓并立。"},{"ci":"列秩","explanation":"1.按品级排列。"},{"ci":"列置","explanation":"1.安置;放置;设置。"},{"ci":"列子","explanation":"1.即列御寇，相传为先秦早期道家。 \n2.指众士子。 \n3.方言。军队行进的行列。"},{"ci":"列卒","explanation":"1.犹军队。 \n2.陈兵布阵。"},{"ci":"列祖列宗","explanation":"1.历代的祖先。"},{"ci":"列坐","explanation":"1.以次相坐。 \n2.指在座的人。"},{"ci":"列","explanation":"1.见\"列缺\"。"},{"ci":"劣把头","explanation":"1.见\"劣把\"。"},{"ci":"劣别","explanation":"1.亦作\"劣别\"。 \n2.别扭;倔强。"},{"ci":"劣等","explanation":"低等；下等～货。"},{"ci":"劣弟","explanation":"1.犹愚弟。自谦之辞。"},{"ci":"劣点","explanation":"1.犹缺点。"},{"ci":"劣弧","explanation":"小于半圆的弧。"},{"ci":"劣衿","explanation":"1.品行恶劣的生员。衿，青衿，旧代指读书人。"},{"ci":"劣马","explanation":"①不好的马。②性情暴躁不容易驾御的马制伏～。"},{"ci":"劣缺","explanation":"1.乖戾，狠毒，顽劣。 \n2.勇猛。"},{"ci":"劣弱","explanation":"1.衰弱;懦弱。"},{"ci":"劣势","explanation":"情况或条件比较差的形势处于～ㄧ变～为优势。"},{"ci":"劣下","explanation":"1.低能;低下。"},{"ci":"劣兄","explanation":"1.犹愚兄。自谦之辞。"},{"ci":"劣种","explanation":"1.家畜或作物中品质低劣的品种。 \n2.用作詈词。喻品质恶劣的人。"},{"ci":"冽风","explanation":"1.寒风。"},{"ci":"冽厉","explanation":"1.寒冷而猛烈。"},{"ci":"冽清","explanation":"1.清澈。"},{"ci":"冽泉","explanation":"1.清泉。"},{"ci":"冽香","explanation":"1.清香。"},{"ci":"洌洌","explanation":"1.寒冷貌。"},{"ci":"洌气","explanation":"1.寒气。"},{"ci":"洌清","explanation":"1.清澈貌。 \n2.寒凉貌。"},{"ci":"迾宫","explanation":"1.守卫宫禁。"},{"ci":"迾禁","explanation":"1.阻拦，禁止。"},{"ci":"迾置","explanation":"1.排列。"},{"ci":"迾卒","explanation":"1.担任警戒的士卒。"},{"ci":"埒材角妙","explanation":"1.比才艺，争美妙。"},{"ci":"埒等","explanation":"1.相等，相比。"},{"ci":"埒类","explanation":"1.谓种类;万物。"},{"ci":"埒略","explanation":"1.犹言比较区分。"},{"ci":"埒美","explanation":"1.比美;媲美。"},{"ci":"埒名","explanation":"1.齐名。"},{"ci":"埒亩","explanation":"1.犹田亩。"},{"ci":"埒垣","explanation":"1.犹围墙。"},{"ci":"烈操","explanation":"1.坚贞的节操。"},{"ci":"烈毒","explanation":"1.剧毒。"},{"ci":"烈度","explanation":"地震烈度的简称。"},{"ci":"烈夫","explanation":"1.刚正行义之士。"},{"ci":"烈妇","explanation":"1.古指重义守节的妇女。 \n2.特指以死殉节或殉夫的妇女。"},{"ci":"烈光","explanation":"1.光耀;荣耀。 \n2.炽烈的阳光。"},{"ci":"烈寒","explanation":"1.严寒。"},{"ci":"烈汉","explanation":"1.犹硬汉。"},{"ci":"烈轰轰","explanation":"1.犹言烈烈轰轰。形容声势浩大。"},{"ci":"烈皇","explanation":"1.明崇祯皇帝死后，谥曰庄烈愍皇帝，简称烈皇。"},{"ci":"烈辉","explanation":"1.光辉，光泽。"},{"ci":"烈火","explanation":"猛烈的火熊熊的～◇斗争的～。"},{"ci":"烈火干柴","explanation":"1.喻男女欢情甚浓。"},{"ci":"烈火轰雷","explanation":"1.炽烈的火，轰响的雷。比喻性情急躁暴烈。"},{"ci":"烈货","explanation":"1.犹泼辣货。货，指人。多用为詈辞。"},{"ci":"烈祸","explanation":"1.犹大祸。"},{"ci":"烈假","explanation":"1.指害人的疫病。《诗．大雅．思齐》\"肆戎疾不殄，烈假不瑕。\"郑玄笺\"烈﹑假，皆病也;瑕，已也。\"马瑞辰通释\"'烈'即'疠'之叚借;'假'当为'蛊'，蛊﹑假亦一声之转。\"一说指严重的虫灾。高亨注\"于省吾《诗经新证》'烈，猛也;假，借为蛊(汉《唐公房碑》作疠蛊不遐)巫蛊也。'亨按于读假为蛊，可从。但蛊乃害虫的总名……瑕，借为'徦'，至也。此二句言故在文王时，既无疾疫为害，虫灾亦不发生。\""},{"ci":"烈节","explanation":"1.刚正的操行。 \n2.指忠烈有节操的人。"},{"ci":"烈精","explanation":"1.光明。"},{"ci":"烈景","explanation":"1.谓烈日。"},{"ci":"烈炬","explanation":"1.火把。"},{"ci":"烈考","explanation":"1.显赫的亡父。《诗．周颂．雝》\"既右烈考，亦右文母。\"毛传\"烈考，武王也。\"郑玄笺\"烈，光也。\"后多用为对亡父的美称。"},{"ci":"烈酷","explanation":"1.指香气异常浓烈。"},{"ci":"烈栗","explanation":"1.剧烈的震动。"},{"ci":"烈烈轰轰","explanation":"1.形容声响巨大或火势旺盛。 \n2.形容气魄雄伟或声势浩大。"},{"ci":"烈马","explanation":"1.烈性的马。"},{"ci":"烈名","explanation":"1.威名。"},{"ci":"烈气","explanation":"1.指太阳的炽热之气。 \n2.谓气性刚直。"},{"ci":"烈然","explanation":"1.犹凛然。"},{"ci":"烈山","explanation":"1.山名。又名\"厉山\"﹑\"随山\"﹑\"重山\"﹑\"丽山\"。在湖北省随州市北。相传上古炎帝神农氏生于此。"},{"ci":"烈山氏","explanation":"1.传说中炎帝神农氏的别称。又名厉山氏。"},{"ci":"烈烧","explanation":"1.炽烈的野火。"},{"ci":"烈盛","explanation":"1.猛烈。"},{"ci":"烈士","explanation":"①为正义事业而牺牲的人革命～ㄧ～陵园。②〈书〉有志于建立功业的人～暮年，壮心不已。"},{"ci":"烈暑","explanation":"1.酷暑。"},{"ci":"烈燧","explanation":"1.炽烈的烽火。"},{"ci":"烈所","explanation":"1.功业之所在。"},{"ci":"烈味","explanation":"1.口味浓烈的食物。"},{"ci":"烈文","explanation":"1.光明文采。《诗．周颂．烈文》\"烈文辟公，锡兹祉福。\"郑玄笺\"光文百辟卿士。\"孔颖达疏\"汝等有是光明文章者君人之辟公。\"高亨注\"烈，光明;文，有文采。\"一说指武功文德。马瑞辰通释\"《周书．谥法解》'有功安民曰烈'，'烈'﹑'文'二字平列，烈言其功，文言其德也。\""},{"ci":"烈武","explanation":"1.赫赫武功。"},{"ci":"烈夏","explanation":"1.犹炎夏。"},{"ci":"烈心","explanation":"1.雄心;壮心。 \n2.狠心。"},{"ci":"烈性","explanation":"①性格刚烈～汉子。②性质猛烈～酒ㄧ～炸药。"},{"ci":"烈性子","explanation":"1.性格刚烈。亦指性格刚烈的人。"},{"ci":"烈野","explanation":"1.酷热的原野。"},{"ci":"烈业","explanation":"1.显赫的功绩。"},{"ci":"烈义","explanation":"1.谓刚正而有节义。"},{"ci":"烈丈夫","explanation":"1.刚正有气节的男子。"},{"ci":"六典","explanation":"1.谓古代六方面的治国之法。 \n2.隋宫廷中的女官。 \n3.《唐六典》的省称。"},{"ci":"六点儿","explanation":"1.天的隐语。牙牌中幺数为地﹐六数为天。"},{"ci":"六丁","explanation":"1.道教认为六丁(丁卯﹑丁巳﹑丁未﹑丁酉﹑丁亥﹑丁丑)为阴神﹐为天帝所役使;道士则可用符箓召请﹐以供驱使。"},{"ci":"六丁黑煞","explanation":"1.道教指六丁神和专管降灾的北方黑煞神。"},{"ci":"六丁六甲","explanation":"1.指六丁神和六甲神。"},{"ci":"六度","explanation":"1.谓天﹑地﹑春﹑夏﹑秋﹑冬乃万物之制度。 \n2.佛教语。又译为\"六到彼岸\"。\"度\"是梵文pāramitā(波罗蜜多)的意译。指使人由生死之此岸度到涅盘(寂灭)之彼岸的六种法门布施﹑持戒﹑忍辱﹑精进﹑静虑(禅定)﹑智慧(般若)。"},{"ci":"六队","explanation":"1.王莽时所设的六个行政区。队﹐通\"遂\"。"},{"ci":"六儿","explanation":"1.杂剧中家僮的通称﹐犹婢女之称\"梅香\"。"},{"ci":"六耳","explanation":"1.谓第三者。"},{"ci":"六耳不通谋","explanation":"1.见\"六耳不同谋\"。"},{"ci":"六耳不同谋","explanation":"1.佛教指不能当着第三者传道。《五灯会元．马祖一禅师法嗣．泐潭法会禅师》\"洪州泐潭会禅师问马祖'如何是祖师西来意？'祖曰'低声!近前来，向汝道。'师便近前。祖打一掴曰'六耳不同谋，且去，来日来!'师至来日独入法堂曰'请和尚道!'\"后亦作\"六耳不通谋\"。谓不能与第三者共机密。"},{"ci":"六法","explanation":"1.谓规﹑矩﹑权﹑衡﹑准﹑绳。 \n2.南朝齐谢赫《古画品录》谓绘画有六法一气韵生动﹐二骨法用笔﹐三应物象形﹐四随类赋彩﹐五经营位置﹐六传移模写。见唐张彦远《历代名画记·论画六法》◇以为中国绘画的总法则和代称。 \n3.佛教谓六法戒。其说不一﹐撮其要者有(1)谓染心相触﹐盗人四钱﹐断畜生命﹐小妄语﹐非时食﹐饮酒;(2)谓不淫﹐不盗﹐不杀﹐不虚诳语﹐不饮酒﹐不非时食;(3)谓不尊敬佛﹐为尊敬法﹐不尊敬僧﹐不尊敬戒﹐不尊敬定﹐不尊敬诸善知识。 \n4.佛教称念佛﹑念法﹑念僧﹑念戒﹑念施﹑念天等六念为\"六法\"。"},{"ci":"六蕃","explanation":"1.唐时对北方少数民族的总称。"},{"ci":"六犯清音","explanation":"1.明清戏曲中串合十数曲为一曲的曲名之一。此由六曲组成﹐故名。"},{"ci":"六房","explanation":"1.谓同宗的六支族。房﹐宗族的分支。 \n2.宋门下省设六房孔目房﹑吏房﹑户房﹑兵房﹑礼房﹑刑房﹐由给事中分治。见《宋史·职官志一》。元﹑明﹑清之州县衙门亦设吏﹑户﹑礼﹑兵﹑刑﹑工六房◇遂以为地方衙门中吏役的总称。"},{"ci":"六飞","explanation":"1.亦作\"六騱\"﹑\"六蜚\"。古代皇帝的车驾六马﹐疾行如飞﹐故名。《史记．袁盎晁错列传》\"今陛下骋六騱﹐驰下峻山。\"裴髎集解引如淳曰\"六马之疾若飞。\"《汉书．爰盎传》作\"六飞\"◇因以指称皇帝的车驾或皇帝。 \n2.喻帝位或皇权。 \n3.\"六月飞霜\"之省。 \n4.指飞雪。"},{"ci":"六蜚","explanation":"1.见\"六飞\"。"},{"ci":"六分","explanation":"1.谓六分之一。 \n2.谓六分长﹐一寸的十分之六。 \n3.谓十分之六。 \n4.谓分为六等份。"},{"ci":"六奋","explanation":"1.犹言六出。"},{"ci":"六服","explanation":"1.周王畿以外的诸侯邦国曰服﹐其等次有六侯服﹑甸服﹑男服﹑采服﹑卫服﹑蛮服。《书．周官》\"六服群辟﹐罔不承德。\"《周礼．秋官．大行人》\"邦畿方千里﹐其外方五百里谓之侯服﹐岁壹见﹐其贡祀物;又其外方五百里谓之甸服﹐二岁壹见﹐其贡嫔物;又其外方五百里谓之男服﹐三岁壹见﹐其贡器物;又其外方五百里谓之采服﹐四岁壹见，其贡服物;又其外方五百里谓之卫服，五岁壹见，其贡材物;又其外方五百里谓之要服﹐六岁壹见﹐其贡货物。\"孔颖达疏\"要服﹐蛮服也者﹐《职方》云'蛮服'﹐要﹑蛮义一也。\"王莽曾仿行六服之制。《汉书．王莽传中》\"公作甸侯﹐是为惟城;诸在侯服﹐是为惟宁;在采﹑任诸侯﹐是为惟翰;在宾服﹐是为惟屏;在揆文教﹐奋武卫﹐是为惟垣;在九州之外﹐是为惟藩;各以其方为称﹐总为万国焉。\"惟城﹑惟宁﹑惟翰﹑惟屏﹑惟垣﹑惟藩﹐皆取自《诗．大雅．板》◇用以指全国各地。 \n2.指周天子的六种冕服。即大裘﹑衮衣﹑禅衣﹑羪衣﹑絺衣﹑玄衣。 \n3.指周代王后的六种服色。"},{"ci":"六符","explanation":"1.谓三台六星的符验。《汉书．东方朔传》\"愿陈《泰阶六符》﹐以观天变﹐不可不省。\"颜师古注\"孟康曰'泰阶﹐三台也。每台二星﹐凡六星。符﹐六星之符验也。'应劭曰'《黄帝泰阶六符经》曰泰阶者﹐天之三阶也。上阶为天子﹐中阶为诸侯公卿大夫﹐下阶为士庶人。'\"后用为称颂朝廷或辅臣之词。"},{"ci":"六辅","explanation":"1.谓西汉的畿辅六郡。"},{"ci":"六辅渠","explanation":"1.古代关中地区六条人工灌溉渠道的总称『元鼎六年(公元前111年)，左内史儿宽在郑国渠上游南岸开凿六小渠﹐以辅助灌溉郑国渠所不能达到的高地﹐故名。民间亦省称\"六渠\"﹑\"辅渠\"。至唐犹存。"},{"ci":"六傅","explanation":"1.太师﹑太傅﹑太保﹑少师﹑少傅﹑少保。西晋末始置此六职。唐虽有此职﹐但因人而设﹐不皆有。宋以后多为兼官﹑加官及赠官。"},{"ci":"六根","explanation":"佛教指眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意，认为这六者是罪孽的根源～清净。"},{"ci":"六根清浄","explanation":"1.佛教谓修行者的六根不染着六尘为\"六根清浄\"。"},{"ci":"六更","explanation":"1.宋宫中更漏较民间为短﹐宫中五更﹐民间才四更。宫中五更过后﹐梆鼓交作﹐始开宫门﹐俗称之六更。"},{"ci":"六庚","explanation":"1.传说主灾害的神兽名。"},{"ci":"六工","explanation":"1.六种工匠。"},{"ci":"六弓","explanation":"1.六种弓。"},{"ci":"六功","explanation":"1.六种功绩。"},{"ci":"六宫","explanation":"古代皇后的寝宫，后也指后妃或其居所六宫粉黛无颜色。"},{"ci":"六谷","explanation":"①稻、黍、稷、粱、麦、菰米的合称。另说指稻、粱、菽、麦、黍、稷。②玉米”的俗称，因其在五谷之外。"},{"ci":"六鼓","explanation":"1.指雷鼓﹑灵鼓﹑路鼓﹑鼖鼓﹑鼛鼓﹑晋鼓。"},{"ci":"六关","explanation":"1.六个关卡。《左传·文公二年》\"仲尼曰臧文仲﹐其不仁者三﹐不知者三。下展禽﹐废六关﹐妾织蒲﹐三不仁也。\"杜预注\"塞关、阳关之属凡六关﹐所以禁絶末游﹐而废之。\"一说关卡名。 \n2.指作诗应把握的六个主要之点。"},{"ci":"六官","explanation":"1.周六卿之官。《周礼》以天官冢宰﹑地官司徒﹑春官宗伯﹑夏官司马﹑秋官司寇﹑冬官司空分掌邦国之政﹐总称六官或六卿。 \n2.隋唐后中央政权置吏﹑户﹑礼﹑兵﹑刑﹑工六部﹐六部之尚书总称六官。"},{"ci":"六馆","explanation":"1.国子监之别称。唐制﹐国子监领国子学﹑太学﹑四门﹑律学﹑书学﹑算学﹐统称六馆。宋元以后﹐渐加合并﹐以至仅存国子一学﹐但后世仍以六馆指国子监。 \n2.谓清之实录馆﹑文颖馆﹑国史馆﹑四库全书馆﹑四库会要馆﹑内廷方略馆。"},{"ci":"六筦","explanation":"1.西汉末年王莽为增加税收所实行的财政经济政策。即酒﹑盐﹑铁专卖﹐铸钱和收山泽税。见《汉书．王莽传中》。亦作\"六管\"。"},{"ci":"六管","explanation":"1.玉制六律管。"},{"ci":"六贵","explanation":"1.指南朝齐废帝东昏侯所宠信之萧遥光﹑萧坦之﹑徐孝嗣﹑刘暄﹑江祏﹑江祀六人。"},{"ci":"六国","explanation":"1.指战国时位于函谷关以东的齐﹑楚﹑燕﹑韩﹑赵﹑魏六国。"},{"ci":"六国贩骆驼","explanation":"1.犹言到处揽生意。比喻喜欢多事。"},{"ci":"六骸","explanation":"1.谓身首四肢。"},{"ci":"六害","explanation":"1.阴阳家之说。谓年﹑月﹑日之辰皆有六合﹐与六合相冲之辰亦有六﹐是为六害。如正月建寅﹐与亥合﹐与巳则冲﹐故寅与巳为害;二月建卯﹐与戌合，与辰冲，故卯与辰为害。馀类推。年﹑日之六害亦仿此。"},{"ci":"六号","explanation":"1.古代对三种神祇和三种祭品各有美称﹐合称\"六号\"。"},{"ci":"六合被","explanation":"1.后唐庄宗所制的锦被名。"},{"ci":"六合城","explanation":"1.隋何稠创制的行军所用活动木城。"},{"ci":"六合靴","explanation":"1.旧时帝王的一种常用靴。"},{"ci":"六和","explanation":"1.谓以滑﹑甘调制酸﹑苦﹑辛﹑咸四种滋味。《礼记．礼运》\"五味﹑六和﹑十二食，还相为质也。\"郑玄注\"和之者，春多酸，夏多苦，秋多辛，冬多咸，皆有滑﹑甘，是谓六和。\"孔颖达疏\"以四时有四味，皆有滑有甘，益之为六也，是为六和也。\"按郑注系据《周礼．天官．食医》经文◇用以指多种美味。 \n2.佛教语。谓身和(共住)﹑口和(无诤)﹑意和(同事)﹑戒和(同修)﹑见和(同解)﹑利和(同均)。"},{"ci":"六和塔","explanation":"1.亦称\"六合塔\"。 \n2.在浙江省杭州市城南钱塘江边月轮山上。塔为八角形﹐外观十三级，内分七层﹐高约六十米。宋开宝三年(公元970年)吴越王钱俶建以镇江潮﹐其地旧有六和寺﹐故名。历代屡毁屡修。解放后重加修葺，为全国重点文物保护单位。是杭州市名胜之一。"},{"ci":"六翮","explanation":"1.谓鸟类双翅中的正羽。用以指鸟的两翼。 \n2.指鸟。"},{"ci":"六候","explanation":"1.谓六种占梦之法。"},{"ci":"六瑚","explanation":"1.商代盛黍稷的六祭器△﹐祭器名。"},{"ci":"六花","explanation":"1.雪花。雪花结晶六瓣﹐故名。 \n2.阵名。"},{"ci":"六花阵","explanation":"1.唐李靖本诸葛亮八阵法创制的阵法。"},{"ci":"六画","explanation":"1.亦称\"六位\"。 \n2.以《易》之每卦为六画﹐故名。"},{"ci":"六廻","explanation":"1.古制天子有马六厩『曰未央﹑承华﹑騪騜﹑骑马﹑辂輈﹑大厩﹐马皆万匹。见《汉书．百官公卿表上》颜师古注引《汉旧仪》。唐曰左飞﹑右飞﹑左万﹑右万﹑东南内﹑西南内。见《新唐书．百官志二》。"},{"ci":"六极","explanation":"1.谓六种极凶恶之事。 \n2.谓上下四方。 \n3.谓命﹑丑﹑福﹑赏﹑祸﹑罚。 \n4.中医学名词。即气极﹑血极﹑筋极﹑骨极﹑精极﹑髓极﹐均为虚劳重症。"},{"ci":"六疾","explanation":"1.六种疾病寒疾﹑热疾﹑末(四肢)疾﹑腹疾﹑惑疾﹑心疾。《左传．昭公元年》\"淫生六疾……阴淫寒疾，阳淫热疾，风淫末疾，雨淫腹疾，晦淫惑疾，明淫心疾。\"后用以泛指各种疾病。"},{"ci":"六疾馆","explanation":"1.南朝齐文惠太子萧长懋所建馆名。"},{"ci":"六籍","explanation":"1.即六经。 \n2.佛教著作《大般若经》﹑《金刚经》﹑《维摩诘经》﹑《楞伽经》﹑《圆觉经》﹑《楞严经》﹐号称禅家六籍。"},{"ci":"六籍奴婢","explanation":"1.隋王通着《文中子》﹐以孔子自比﹐唐刘蕡谓\"若以人望﹐《文中子》于六籍﹐犹奴婢之于郎主耳。\"后人遂以《文中子》为\"六籍奴婢\"。参阅宋钱易《南部新书》戊﹑张洎《贾氏谭录．六籍奴婢》。"},{"ci":"六计","explanation":"1.古代考察官吏的六项内容。 \n2.指六出奇计。语本《史记．陈丞相世家》\"﹝陈平﹞凡六出奇计﹐辄益邑﹐凡六益封。奇计或颇秘﹐世莫能闻也。\""},{"ci":"六纪","explanation":"1.指封建社会中的六种伦常关系。 \n2.传说自遂人氏至伏羲氏凡六纪。"},{"ci":"六际","explanation":"1.犹六合。"},{"ci":"六峜","explanation":"1.《管子．轻重戊》\"虙戏作造六峜﹐以迎阴阳﹐作九九之数﹐以合天道。\"旧注谓\"峜\"即计数之\"计\"﹐六计﹐犹《周髀算经》之类。清洪颐煊﹑庄述祖谓\"峜\"当作\"佱\"﹐乃古文\"法\"字。近人闻一多谓\"佱\"假借为\"法\"﹐六法﹐即《易通卦验》所云干﹑离﹑艮﹑兑﹑坎﹑坤。郭沫若以\"六峜\"古本作\"大陆\"﹐\"峜\"乃\"坴\"之讹﹐\"大坴\"﹐即乾坤六法。参阅郭沫若等《管子集校》。"},{"ci":"六骥","explanation":"1.谓驾车的六骏马。 \n2.相传羲和为日御﹐驾六龙﹐故亦以\"六骥\"比喻日光﹑光阴。"},{"ci":"六珈","explanation":"1.古贵族妇女发簪上的玉饰。"},{"ci":"六家","explanation":"1.指先秦至汉初学术思想的主要派别阴阳家﹑儒家﹑墨家﹑名家﹑法家﹑道德家『司马谈有《论六家之要指》﹐见《史记·太史公自序》。 \n2.指史书之六种体裁《尚书》记言体﹐《春秋》记事体﹐《左传》编年体﹐《国语》国别体﹐《史记》通史纪传体﹐《汉书》断代纪传体。 \n3.指治《孝经》的六位学者三国吴韦昭﹑三国魏王肃﹑三国吴虞翻﹑三国魏刘劭﹑隋刘炫﹑南朝齐陆澄。"},{"ci":"六家七宗","explanation":"1.佛教语。魏晋时期般若学各派的总称。佛教徒对般若部诸经所讲的\"空\"义产生不同理解﹐至东晋形成\"六家七宗\"﹐即道安的\"本无宗\"﹑支敏度的\"心无宗\"﹑支道林的\"即色宗\"﹑于法开的\"识含宗\"﹑道壹的\"幻化宗\"﹑于道邃的\"缘会宗\"﹐是为\"六家\"。其中\"本无\"又分出\"本无异宗\"﹐故名\"七宗\"。"},{"ci":"六甲","explanation":"①古代用甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸十干和子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥十二支依次相配成六十组干支，其中起头是‘甲’字的有六组，故称六甲。因笔画比较简单，多为儿童练字之用学～。②旧时妇女怀孕称身怀六甲。"},{"ci":"六甲天书","explanation":"1.道教编造的一种据称可以驱遣鬼神﹑呼风唤雨的法术秘籍﹐常见于旧小说﹑戏曲。"},{"ci":"六见","explanation":"1.谓周时诸侯见天子的六种形式朝﹑宗﹑觐﹑遇﹑会﹑同。"},{"ci":"六将军","explanation":"1.谓春秋时晋国之范﹑中行﹑智伯﹑韩﹑魏﹑赵六卿。"},{"ci":"六角","explanation":"1.东汉时﹐匈奴之左右日逐王﹑左右温禺韑王﹑左右斩将王﹐总称\"六角\"。 \n2.六角扇。"},{"ci":"六教","explanation":"1.六经之教。"},{"ci":"六街","explanation":"1.唐京都长安的六条中心大街。北宋汴京也有六街。《资治通鉴．唐睿宗景云元年》\"中书舍人韦元僥巡六街。\"胡三省注\"长安城中左﹑右六街，金吾街使主之;左﹑右金吾将军掌昼夜巡警之法，以执御非违。\"唐司空图《省试》诗\"闲系长安千匹马，今朝似减六街尘。\"北宋汴京也有六街。《宋史．魏丕传》\"初，六街巡警皆用禁卒，至是，诏左右街各募卒千人，优以廪给，使传呼备盗。\"宋梅尧臣《醉中留别永叔子履》诗\"六街禁夜犹未去，童仆窃讶吾侪痴。\" \n2.泛指京都的大街和闹市。"},{"ci":"六街三市","explanation":"1.亦称\"六街三陌\"。 \n2.唐时长安左右有六街﹐后代都城多保存此制﹐遂以\"六街三市\"指都市中热闹繁华区。"},{"ci":"六节","explanation":"1.古卿大夫朝聘天子诸侯﹐或吏民通行他国﹐用作凭证的六种信物。节﹐符信。 \n2.谓马之行止进退驰骤的节度。 \n3.谓好﹑恶﹑喜﹑怒﹑哀﹑乐六情。"},{"ci":"六结","explanation":"1.佛教语。以一巾编系六结﹐喻唯一之真性因妄执分别而结为六根。"},{"ci":"六界","explanation":"1.见\"六大\"。"},{"ci":"六晋","explanation":"1.谓春秋末期晋国的六卿知氏﹑范氏﹑中行氏﹑韩氏﹑魏氏﹑赵氏。"},{"ci":"六经","explanation":"也称六艺”。指《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六部儒家经典六经皆史。"},{"ci":"六经皆史","explanation":"1.谓《易》﹑《书》﹑《诗》﹑《礼》﹑《乐》﹑《春秋》六经皆为中国古代史书的一种主张。首倡于元郝经﹐清袁枚亦主此说﹐至章学诚才系统地提出这一主张。他认为六经乃夏﹑商﹑周典章政教的历史记录﹐并非圣人为垂教立言而作。他提出了\"六经皆史\"﹑\"六经皆器\"的命题﹐反对\"离器言道\"。龚自珍﹑章炳麟亦倡此说。参阅章学诚《文史通义》中的《易教》﹑《经解》﹐龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》﹐章炳麟《国故论衡．原经》。"}]