zidian/dist/ci/125.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"扣剑","explanation":"1.抚剑，按剑。常用以表达悲欢情绪。"},{"ci":"扣角","explanation":"1.相传春秋时卫人宁戚家贫，在齐，饭牛车下，适遇桓公，因击牛角而歌。桓公闻而以为善，命后车载之归，任为上卿。见汉刘向《新序．杂事五》◇以\"扣角\"为求仕的典故。"},{"ci":"扣角歌","explanation":"1.见\"扣角\"。"},{"ci":"扣扃","explanation":"1.叩门，敲门。 \n2.谓扣门献策。"},{"ci":"扣克","explanation":"1.亦作\"扣刻\"。 \n2.截留财物，不按应发的全数发给。"},{"ci":"扣刻","explanation":"1.见\"扣克\"。"},{"ci":"扣扣","explanation":"1.犹拳拳。恳切﹑殷勤之意。 \n2.美好貌。 \n3.扣子。"},{"ci":"扣浪","explanation":"1.拍浪。谓浪迹江湖。"},{"ci":"扣留","explanation":"用强制手段把人或财物留住不放由于违章，交通警～了他的驾驶证。"},{"ci":"扣马","explanation":"1.拉住马不使行进。 \n2.《史记．伯夷列传》载周武王伐纣，伯夷﹑叔齐扣马而谏，不听，乃逃入首阳山◇以\"扣马\"为直谏之典。"},{"ci":"扣门","explanation":"1.敲门。"},{"ci":"扣捺","explanation":"1.纳缝。"},{"ci":"扣盘扪钥","explanation":"1.见\"扣盘扪烛\"。"},{"ci":"扣盘扪烛","explanation":"1.宋苏轼《日喻》\"生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰'日之状如铜盘。'扣盘而得其声。他日闻钟，以为日也。或告之曰'日之光如烛。'扪烛而得其形。他日揣钥，以为日也。日之与钟钥亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。\"后因以\"扣盘扪烛\"喻不经实践，认识片面，难以得到真知。"},{"ci":"扣砌","explanation":"1.见\"扣切\"。"},{"ci":"扣器","explanation":"1.用金玉等镶嵌的器物。"},{"ci":"扣切","explanation":"1.亦作\"扣砌\"。 \n2.用金玉镶嵌的台阶。 \n3.引申为朝廷。"},{"ci":"扣请","explanation":"1.犹扣问。"},{"ci":"扣球","explanation":"排球运动技术名词。运动员跃起在空中用手奋力击球的技术。包括助跑、起跃、击球和落地等动作。是最积极有效的进攻方法。有正面扣球、勾手扣球等。"},{"ci":"扣人心弦","explanation":"形容诗文、表演等有感染力，使人心情激动。"},{"ci":"扣日子","explanation":"1.按照一定的日期。"},{"ci":"扣杀","explanation":"1.排球﹑羽毛球﹑乒乓球等球类运动术语。谓猛烈攻击，使对方难以还手的动作。"},{"ci":"扣算","explanation":"1.按一定数额折算或结算。"},{"ci":"扣天","explanation":"1.以手指天。多以表诚心。"},{"ci":"扣厅","explanation":"1.犹当堂。"},{"ci":"扣头","explanation":"打折扣时扣除的金额。"},{"ci":"扣问","explanation":"1.询问;讨教。"},{"ci":"扣弦","explanation":"1.用指弹弦。 \n2.安在弓弦上。《诗．大雅．行苇》\"既挟四鎍\"﹐唐孔颖达疏\"射用四矢﹐故插三于带间﹐挟一以扣弦而射也。\""},{"ci":"扣舷","explanation":"1.手击船边。多用为歌吟的节拍。"},{"ci":"扣心","explanation":"1.捶胸。形容心情迫切或悲愤。"},{"ci":"扣绣","explanation":"1.绣花方法之一。"},{"ci":"扣押","explanation":"拘留；扣留犯人已被～。"},{"ci":"扣宅","explanation":"1.登门拜访。"},{"ci":"扣折","explanation":"1.克扣。"},{"ci":"扣钟","explanation":"1.见\"扣钟\"。"},{"ci":"扣住","explanation":"1.拴住;扣押住。 \n2.截止;限定。 \n3.谓抓牢一个问题探求。"},{"ci":"扣子","explanation":"①条状物打成的疙瘩。②纽扣。③章回小说或说书在最紧要、热闹时突然停顿的地方。扣子能引起人对下一段情节的关切。"},{"ci":"敂弦","explanation":"1.古代曲名。采菱之歌。"},{"ci":"宼合","explanation":"1.聚集;汇合。"},{"ci":"宼孽","explanation":"1.亦作\"寇孽\"。"},{"ci":"寇虣","explanation":"1.同\"寇暴\"。"},{"ci":"寇逼","explanation":"1.谓侵犯逼近。"},{"ci":"寇抄","explanation":"1.见\"寇钞\"。"},{"ci":"寇钞","explanation":"1.亦作\"寇抄\"。 \n2.劫掠。"},{"ci":"寇敌","explanation":"1.入侵之敌;敌军。"},{"ci":"寇氛","explanation":"1.敌人的气焰。"},{"ci":"寇烽","explanation":"1.古时报警烽火之一。"},{"ci":"寇贾","explanation":"1.东汉寇恂与贾复的并称。执金吾贾复部将杀人，汝南太守寇恂捕杀之。贾以为耻，扬言要杀寇恂。寇效蔺相如为大局退让◇经光武帝调解和好。见《后汉书．寇恂传》◇作为顾全大局解除私怨的典故。"},{"ci":"寇儆","explanation":"1.同\"寇警\"。"},{"ci":"寇剧","explanation":"1.强贼大盗。"},{"ci":"寇莱","explanation":"1.即寇莱公。宋真宗时契丹南侵，寇准力主御驾过河督战◇来主张南迁的王钦若却向真宗进谗曰渡河督战，陛下乃是\"寇准之孤注也\"。"},{"ci":"寇莱公","explanation":"1.即北宋政治家莱国公寇准。字平仲。景德元年契丹军进攻时任宰相，反对王钦若等南迁的主张，力主抗战，促使真宗往澶州督战，与辽订立澶渊之盟。不久被王钦若排挤罢相。天禧初年复相，封莱国公，四年又被丁谓排挤降官◇被贬死于雷州。能诗，今传有《寇忠愍公诗集》三卷。"},{"ci":"寇粮","explanation":"1.见\"寇粮\"。"},{"ci":"寇令","explanation":"1.御寇的号令。"},{"ci":"寇虏","explanation":"1.盗贼;敌人。"},{"ci":"寇乱","explanation":"1.外患与内乱。 \n2.侵扰。"},{"ci":"寇掠","explanation":"1.侵犯劫掠。"},{"ci":"寇略","explanation":"1.侵犯劫掠。"},{"ci":"寇没","explanation":"1.犹攻陷，攻占。"},{"ci":"寇难","explanation":"1.谓由内乱外患所造成的灾难。亦指蒙受敌人侵犯之难。"},{"ci":"寇逆","explanation":"1.贼寇，叛逆。 \n2.指叛乱。"},{"ci":"寇枿","explanation":"1.同\"寇孽\"。 \n2.残余的寇匪。"},{"ci":"寇孽","explanation":"1.指残匪;匪寇之残馀。"},{"ci":"寇虐","explanation":"1.指残贼凶暴之人。 \n2.谓侵掠残害之行。"},{"ci":"寇叛","explanation":"1.敌寇﹑叛贼。"},{"ci":"寇剽","explanation":"1.抢劫。"},{"ci":"寇窃","explanation":"1.抢劫;盗窃。 \n2.引申为非分据有。"},{"ci":"寇勷","explanation":"1.谓兵匪祸乱。"},{"ci":"寇攘","explanation":"1.劫掠;侵扰。 \n2.引申指由兵匪劫掠侵夺所造成的祸乱。"},{"ci":"寇扰","explanation":"1.侵犯，骚扰。"},{"ci":"寇戎","explanation":"1.谓敌军来犯。 \n2.敌军。 \n3.匪患与战争。"},{"ci":"寇势","explanation":"1.敌军的气势。"},{"ci":"寇偷","explanation":"1.匪寇盗贼。"},{"ci":"寇脱","explanation":"1.通脱木的别名。"},{"ci":"寇先","explanation":"1.传说中的仙人。尝以钓鱼为业，居睢水旁百馀年。宋景公求其道术，不告，因而被杀◇数十年，踞宋城门，鼓琴数十日乃去。"},{"ci":"寇心","explanation":"1.贼心;邪心。"},{"ci":"寇贼","explanation":"1.亦作\"寇贼\"。 \n2.盗匪;敌寇。"},{"ci":"寇战","explanation":"1.同外敌作战。"},{"ci":"寇雉","explanation":"1.鸟名。又名鵽鸠﹑突厥雀﹑沙鸡。 \n2.清郝懿行谓此鸟浅黄色，文如雌雉，形似鹁鸠。莱阳人名沙鸡。参阅《尔雅义疏．释鸟》。"},{"ci":"瞉靪","explanation":"1.鄙吝﹐心不明。"},{"ci":"刳剥","explanation":"1.谓剖腹割皮。 \n2.指杀戮。"},{"ci":"刳肠","explanation":"1.剖腹摘肠。"},{"ci":"刳剒","explanation":"1.刳斮。剒，同\"斮\"。"},{"ci":"刳腹","explanation":"1.剖腹。"},{"ci":"刳肝","explanation":"1.剖挖肝脏。 \n2.喻尽陈肺腑之言。"},{"ci":"刳肝沥胆","explanation":"1.犹言披肝沥胆。喻竭诚相见。"},{"ci":"刳割","explanation":"1.剖杀;切割。"},{"ci":"刳精呕血","explanation":"1.见\"刳精鉥心\"。"},{"ci":"刳精鉥心","explanation":"1.极言用心劳苦。"},{"ci":"刳脔","explanation":"1.把肉切割成块。谓剖杀。"},{"ci":"刳木","explanation":"1.剖凿木头(用以做舟)。"},{"ci":"刳剖","explanation":"1.剖挖。"},{"ci":"刳腔","explanation":"1.挖空的腹腔。"},{"ci":"刳剡","explanation":"1.谓营造舟楫。"},{"ci":"刳兽食胎","explanation":"1.谓剖兽腹而食其胎。"},{"ci":"刳松","explanation":"1.指船。"},{"ci":"刳胎","explanation":"1.剖挖孕妇胎儿。"},{"ci":"刳胎焚郊","explanation":"1.剖挖母胎，焚烧郊野。"},{"ci":"刳胎杀夭","explanation":"1.同\"刳胎焚夭\"。"},{"ci":"刳剔","explanation":"1.剖杀，割剥。 \n2.削除，铲除。"},{"ci":"刳艇","explanation":"1.独木舟。"},{"ci":"刳削","explanation":"1.犹消除。"},{"ci":"刳心","explanation":"1.道教语。谓摒弃杂念。 \n2.挖出心脏，表示忠心。"},{"ci":"刳心雕肾","explanation":"1.犹言刻骨铭心。表示强烈的情感。"},{"ci":"刳形去皮","explanation":"1.谓忘却形体和家国，而任乎自然。"},{"ci":"刳羊","explanation":"1.宰羊(立誓以结盟)。"},{"ci":"刳磔","explanation":"1.古代酷刑。剖腹并分解肢体。"},{"ci":"刳脂剔膏","explanation":"1.喻残酷地剥削。"},{"ci":"刳舟","explanation":"1.独木舟。"},{"ci":"刳斮","explanation":"1.犹斩杀。"},{"ci":"刳","explanation":"1.犹刳斮。"},{"ci":"枯黯","explanation":"1.憔悴而灰暗。多形容面色。"},{"ci":"枯败","explanation":"1.犹枯萎。"},{"ci":"枯暴","explanation":"1.晒干。"},{"ci":"枯本竭源","explanation":"1.谓损害事物的根基。"},{"ci":"枯笔","explanation":"1.犹秃笔。多用为谦词。 \n2.国画和书法的一种笔法。指用蘸墨很少的毛笔作画或写字。"},{"ci":"枯髀","explanation":"1.犹枯骨。髀，股骨。"},{"ci":"枯饼","explanation":"1.油料作物的种子榨油后成饼形的渣滓。可用做饲料和肥料。如豆饼﹑油子饼﹑花生饼等。"},{"ci":"枯波","explanation":"1.形容饱含愁苦的眼睛。"},{"ci":"枯草死骨","explanation":"1.见\"枯骨死草\"。"},{"ci":"枯查","explanation":"1.见\"枯槎\"。"},{"ci":"枯槎","explanation":"1.老树的枝杈。 \n2.亦作\"枯查\"。指竹木筏或木船。"},{"ci":"枯柴","explanation":"1.干柴。"},{"ci":"枯禅","explanation":"1.指老僧。 \n2.枯坐参禅。"},{"ci":"枯蝉","explanation":"1.蝉蜕的别名。"},{"ci":"枯肠","explanation":"〈书〉比喻写诗作文时贫乏的思路搜索～，不成一句。"},{"ci":"枯陈","explanation":"1.犹陈腐。"},{"ci":"枯城","explanation":"1.犹空城。指古城遗址。"},{"ci":"枯池","explanation":"1.干涸的池塘。"},{"ci":"枯骴","explanation":"1.肉未烂尽的尸骸。亦泛指尸骸。"},{"ci":"枯丛","explanation":"1.枯萎的丛生植物。"},{"ci":"枯悴","explanation":"1.憔悴。 \n2.犹枯萎。 \n3.枯燥乏味。"},{"ci":"枯萃","explanation":"1.干枯憔悴。萃，通\"悴\"。"},{"ci":"枯瘁","explanation":"1.犹枯萎。 \n2.枯瘦憔悴。 \n3.指衰老之人。"},{"ci":"枯顇","explanation":"1.憔悴。顇，同\"悴\"。"},{"ci":"枯淡","explanation":"1.指朴素淡泊的生活。 \n2.质朴平淡。多指诗文风格。"},{"ci":"枯荻","explanation":"1.干枯的荻草。"},{"ci":"枯凋","explanation":"1.枯槁雕零。"},{"ci":"枯矾","explanation":"1.加热于明矾，去其结晶，成一种白色粗松之轻块，用为止血收敛药。"},{"ci":"枯废","explanation":"1.残废。 \n2.荒废。"},{"ci":"枯肺","explanation":"1.谓干渴的心肺。表示某种渴望。"},{"ci":"枯坟野冢","explanation":"1.谓无主的荒坟。"},{"ci":"枯风","explanation":"1.干燥的风。"},{"ci":"枯葑","explanation":"1.枯槁的菇葑。"},{"ci":"枯腐","explanation":"1.犹老朽。有时用为谦词。"},{"ci":"枯槀","explanation":"1.见\"枯槁\"。"},{"ci":"枯槁","explanation":"①（草木）干枯禾苗～。②（面容）憔悴形容～。"},{"ci":"枯槁客","explanation":"1.见\"枯槁士\"。"},{"ci":"枯稿","explanation":"1.见\"枯槁\"。"},{"ci":"枯骼","explanation":"1.枯骨残骸。"},{"ci":"枯根","explanation":"1.干枯的根。"},{"ci":"枯耕","explanation":"1.草率耕作。"},{"ci":"枯梗","explanation":"1.枯萎的梗茎。"},{"ci":"枯骨生肉","explanation":"1.犹言起死回生。"},{"ci":"枯骨税","explanation":"1.古代苛税的一种。耕牛死后还要缴的税。"},{"ci":"枯骨死草","explanation":"1.指龟甲﹑蓍草。对占卜用具的轻蔑说法。"},{"ci":"来哲","explanation":"1.后世智慧卓越的人。"},{"ci":"来者不拒","explanation":"1.凡是来的都不拒绝。语出《孟子．尽心下》\"往者不追，来者不拒。\""},{"ci":"来者不善，善者不来","explanation":"1.谓来的人不怀好意。"},{"ci":"来者可追","explanation":"1.谓以后的事尚能补救。语本《论语．微子》\"往者不可谏，来者犹可追。\""},{"ci":"来臻","explanation":"1.来到。"},{"ci":"来轸","explanation":"1.后继之车。喻相续而来的人或事。"},{"ci":"来征","explanation":"1.犹来临。"},{"ci":"来旨","explanation":"1.来信的旨意。"},{"ci":"来至","explanation":"1.来到。"},{"ci":"来致","explanation":"1.招致，招来。"},{"ci":"来着","explanation":"助词，表示曾经发生过什么事情你刚才说什么～？ㄧ他去年冬天还回家～ㄧ你忘记小时候爸爸怎么教导咱们～。"},{"ci":"来兹","explanation":"1.来年。 \n2.泛指今后。"},{"ci":"来子","explanation":"1.橄榄的别称。"},{"ci":"来踪去迹","explanation":"1.指来往行迹。 \n2.犹言来龙去脉。"},{"ci":"来踪去路","explanation":"1.见\"来踪去迹\"。"},{"ci":"来崪","explanation":"1.亦作\"来萃\"。 \n2.来集。"},{"ci":"倈儿","explanation":"1.元杂剧中指扮演儿童的角色。 \n2.年轻男子。"},{"ci":"倈倈","explanation":"1.年轻男子。"},{"ci":"倈人","explanation":"1.元杂剧中指扮演小厮的角色。"},{"ci":"倈子","explanation":"1.供使唤的小厮。"},{"ci":"崃嵦","explanation":"1.山貌。《广韵．平咍》\"嵦，崃嵦。\"一说山名。《字汇．山部》\"嵦，崃嵦，山名。\""},{"ci":"崃山","explanation":"1.名邛崃山。在今四川省西部岷江和大渡河之间。"},{"ci":"徕臣","explanation":"1.前来臣服。"},{"ci":"徕服","explanation":"1.谓生来适应本地水土气候。《楚辞．九章．橘颂》\"后皇嘉树，橘徕服兮。\"王逸注\"来服习南土，便其风气。\"一说犹离靡，相连不绝。 \n2.犹徕臣。"},{"ci":"徕徊","explanation":"1.犹徘徊。"},{"ci":"徕下","explanation":"1.下来。"},{"ci":"徕远","explanation":"1.招抚边远地区臣民。 \n2.清代理藩院设有徕远司，掌管边远地区事宜。"},{"ci":"徕祗","explanation":"1.前来致敬。"},{"ci":"莱比锡","explanation":"德国重要城市。人口555万(1984年)。全国印刷出版业中心。市内书店林立，素以书城”著称。有各类高等院校、科研机构、图书馆和博物馆。每年春、秋举行莱比锡博览会。"},{"ci":"莱彩","explanation":"1.即莱衣。"},{"ci":"莱孱","explanation":"1.贱弱。"},{"ci":"莱顿大学","explanation":"荷兰最古老的大学。1575年创建于莱顿。设有神学、数学、自然科学、医学、法学、文学、社会科学、地理学与历史学等学院。"},{"ci":"莱服","explanation":"1.即莱衣。"},{"ci":"莱妇","explanation":"1.即莱妻。"},{"ci":"莱公","explanation":"1.指宋代寇准。因寇准封莱国公，故称。"},{"ci":"莱国","explanation":"1.指宋代寇准。"},{"ci":"莱亩","explanation":"1.犹陇亩。"},{"ci":"莱妻","explanation":"1.春秋楚老莱子之妻。据汉刘向《列女传．贤明》载莱子逃世耕于蒙山之阳，楚王遣使聘其出仕，其妻曰\"妾闻之，可食以酒肉者，可随以鞭捶;可授以官禄者，可随以鈇钺。今先生食人酒肉，受人官禄，为人所制也，能免于患乎?妾不能为人所制。\"遂行不顾，至江南而止。老莱子乃随其妻而居之◇因以\"莱妻\"作为贤妇的代称。"},{"ci":"莱氏","explanation":"1.即莱子。"},{"ci":"莱芜","explanation":"1.荒芜。"},{"ci":"莱芜甑","explanation":"1.汉代范冉，字史云，为莱芜长，后遭党人禁锢，生活清贫，但穷居自若，言貌无改，当时有民谣曰\"甑中生尘范史云，釜中生鱼范莱芜。\"见《后汉书．独行传．范冉》◇因以\"莱芜甑\"指生活清贫。"},{"ci":"莱舞","explanation":"1.莱衣起舞。表示孝养双亲。"},{"ci":"莱衣","explanation":"1.相传春秋楚老莱子侍奉双亲至孝，行年七十，犹着五彩衣，为婴儿戏◇因以\"莱衣\"指小儿穿的五彩衣或小儿的衣服。着莱衣表示对双亲的孝养。"},{"ci":"莱夷","explanation":"1.古国名。殷周时分布在今山东半岛东北部。鲁襄公六年为齐所灭。"},{"ci":"莱茵河","explanation":"欧洲大河之一。源于瑞士阿尔卑斯山北麓，流经法国、德国等国，注入北海。全长1320千米，流域面积25万平方千米。是世界上航运最繁忙的河流之一。流经地区经济均较发达，沿河港口密布。"},{"ci":"莱茵河化学药品事故","explanation":"一次严重的公害事故。位于莱茵河畔的瑞士的巴塞尔赞多兹化工厂于1986年11月1日发生仓库失火，库存的大量硫化物、磷化物和汞等有毒化学物质随废水流入莱茵河，致使沿河居民饮水一度发生困难，大量鱼类和水禽死亡，后果惨重。"},{"ci":"莱茵联盟","explanation":"1806年莱茵地区的德意志诸邦在法国皇帝拿破仑一世保护”下成立的联盟。初为十四个，后增加到三十六个。1813年拿破仑在莱比锡战役中失败后，联盟瓦解。"},{"ci":"莱州湾","explanation":"渤海三大海湾之一。在渤海南部，黄河口至龙口屺姆角一线以南。黄河泥沙大量堆积。大部分水深不超过10米。冬季结冰。沿岸滩涂辽阔。"},{"ci":"莱朱","explanation":"1.传说汤贤臣。又名仲虺。"},{"ci":"莱子","explanation":"1.即老莱子。春秋时楚隐士，世传有老莱子戏彩娱亲的故事。 \n2.即耒子。古钱币名。"},{"ci":"梾木","explanation":"1.山茱萸科。落叶乔木或灌木。叶对生，椭圆状卵形。花小，白色至黄色∷果球形，蓝黑色。树皮和叶可提栲胶;种子榨油可制皂和润滑油;木材可供建筑和制家具用。"},{"ci":"赉弼","explanation":"1.语本《书．说命上》\"梦帝赉予良弼。\"后用\"赉弼\"谓赏赐辅佐之臣。"},{"ci":"赉赐","explanation":"1.赏赐。"},{"ci":"赉赙","explanation":"1.谓以财物助人办丧事。"},{"ci":"赉给","explanation":"1.赏赐，赐予。"},{"ci":"赉功","explanation":"1.赏赐有功者。"},{"ci":"赉假","explanation":"1.给予假期。"},{"ci":"赉奬","explanation":"1.奖赏。"},{"ci":"赉况","explanation":"1.赏赐。况，通\"贶\"，赐予。"},{"ci":"赉赏","explanation":"1.赏赐。"},{"ci":"赉锡","explanation":"1.赉赐，赏赐。锡，通\"赐\"。"},{"ci":"赉恤","explanation":"1.赏赐抚恤。"},{"ci":"赉赠","explanation":"1.赠送。"},{"ci":"赉诏","explanation":"1.颁赐诏书。"},{"ci":"赖草","explanation":"1.多年生草本植物。茎直立，根须状，叶条形，扁平，穗状花序。是一种优良的牧草，又为固沙的先锋植物。"},{"ci":"赖缠","explanation":"1.谓死死纠缠。"},{"ci":"赖歹","explanation":"1.丑;难看。"},{"ci":"赖得","explanation":"1.幸亏，好在。"},{"ci":"赖地","explanation":"1.躺在地上耍赖。 \n2.指贫瘠的土地。"},{"ci":"赖骨顽皮","explanation":"1.形容顽劣，不知好歹。亦指顽劣的人。"},{"ci":"赖好","explanation":"1.方言∶歹;无论如何。"},{"ci":"赖横","explanation":"1.无赖蛮横。"},{"ci":"赖昏","explanation":"1.见\"赖婚\"。"},{"ci":"赖活","explanation":"1.在困难的或屈辱的条件下将就活着。与\"好死\"相对而言。"},{"ci":"赖精","explanation":"1.极无赖的人。"},{"ci":"赖赖","explanation":"1.方言。淋漓貌。"},{"ci":"赖利","explanation":"1.受益。"},{"ci":"赖蒙","explanation":"1.敬词。幸而蒙受。"},{"ci":"赖皮狗","explanation":"1.憎称刁钻撒泼﹑不讲道理的人。"},{"ci":"赖皮赖骨","explanation":"1.见\"赖骨顽皮\"。"},{"ci":"赖皮子","explanation":"1.刁钻撒泼，不讲道理的人。"},{"ci":"赖泼皮","explanation":"1.刁钻撒泼﹑横行霸道的人。"},{"ci":"赖亲","explanation":"1.犹赖婚。"},{"ci":"赖肉顽皮","explanation":"1.见\"赖骨顽皮\"。"},{"ci":"赖事","explanation":"1.坏事。"},{"ci":"赖是","explanation":"1.亏得，幸好。"},{"ci":"赖体","explanation":"1.头长貌。"},{"ci":"赖托","explanation":"1.依靠;依托。"},{"ci":"赖文光(1827-1868)","explanation":"太平天国将领。广西人。参加金田起义。曾随陈玉成转战安徽、湖北等地，以功封遵王。天京(今南京)失陷后，会合捻军继续斗争。1865年歼灭清军僧格林沁部。次年在河南与张宗禹分领东、西捻军作战◇被清军围困，率部南下，在扬州被俘遇害。"},{"ci":"赖耶","explanation":"1.佛教语。\"阿赖耶识\"的略称。意译为\"藏识\"。大乘唯识宗把内心活动分为八类，阿赖耶识是第八识。佛教认为这第八识是世界一切的精神本原，它含藏着一切现象的\"种子\"(即潜能)。"},{"ci":"赖依","explanation":"1.依赖;依靠。"},{"ci":"赖债","explanation":"1.犹赖账。"},{"ci":"赖帐","explanation":"1.见\"赖账\"。"},{"ci":"癞蜍","explanation":"1.即蟾蜍。又名癞蛤蟆。"},{"ci":"癞疮","explanation":"1.恶疮;顽癣。"},{"ci":"癞儿","explanation":"1.见\"癞儿刺史\"。"},{"ci":"癞儿刺史","explanation":"1.北魏瀛州刺史崔暹的鄙称。癞儿﹐犹无赖﹐指狡诈蛮横之徒。"},{"ci":"癞风","explanation":"1.麻风病。"},{"ci":"癞夫","explanation":"1.詈词。"},{"ci":"癞格谱","explanation":"1.方言。即癞蛤蟆。亦称\"癞?\"﹑\"癞?格博\"﹑\"癞猴子\"。"},{"ci":"癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉","explanation":"1.见\"癞虾蟆想吃天鹅肉\"。"},{"ci":"癞狗","explanation":"1.比喻龌龊卑鄙的人。"},{"ci":"癞骨顽皮","explanation":"1.身患顽癣﹐皮骨丧失知觉。比喻顽劣之徒。"},{"ci":"癞汉指头","explanation":"1.枳椇的别名。"},{"ci":"癞猴子","explanation":"1.见\"癞格谱\"。"},{"ci":"癞活","explanation":"1.谓在困境中苟且活着。"},{"ci":"癞可","explanation":"1.宋僧祖可能诗﹐诗列\"江西派\"。身被恶疾﹐人号\"癞可\"。"},{"ci":"癞皮","explanation":"1.身患顽癣﹐毛秃皮厚。"},{"ci":"癞葡萄","explanation":"1.苦瓜的别名。"},{"ci":"癞肉顽皮","explanation":"1.身患顽癣﹐皮肉丧失知觉。喻顽劣。"},{"ci":"癞施","explanation":"1.蟾蜍的俗称。"},{"ci":"癞头","explanation":"1.长黄癣的头。 \n2.指头上长黄癣的人。"},{"ci":"癞头蟆","explanation":"1.见\"癞头蟆\"。"},{"ci":"癞头鼋","explanation":"1.鼋的俗称。以其头有疙瘩似癞﹐故名。 \n2.称头有疙瘩似癞的人。"},{"ci":"癞团","explanation":"1.蟾蜍的俗称。"},{"ci":"癞虾蟆","explanation":"1.亦作\"癞蛤蟆\"。 \n2.蟾蜍的通称。 \n3.比喻丑陋的人。 \n4.特指身患癞疾的人。"},{"ci":"癞虾蟆想吃天鹅肉","explanation":"1.比喻妄想得到不可能得到的东西。"},{"ci":"癞须","explanation":"1.秃脱枯槁的胡须。"},{"ci":"癞癣","explanation":"1.泛指黄癣﹑白癣及其他癣疮。"},{"ci":"籁竽","explanation":"1.谓箫与竽﹐用竹制的管乐器。"},{"ci":"籁钥","explanation":"1.古管乐器。籁﹐三孔;钥﹐六孔。"},{"ci":"兰艾","explanation":"兰草和艾草。兰草香、艾草臭，比喻良莠、善恶或贵贱兰艾不┓郑兰艾同生｜兰艾同焚。"},{"ci":"兰薄","explanation":"1.兰草丛生处。"},{"ci":"兰成","explanation":"1.北周庾信的小字。"},{"ci":"兰臭","explanation":"1.《易．系辞上》\"同心之言，其臭如兰。\"孔颖达疏\"谓二人同齐其心，吐发言语，氤氲臭气，香馥如兰也。\"后因以\"兰臭\"指情投意合。"},{"ci":"兰摧玉折","explanation":"1.比喻贤者丧亡。"},{"ci":"兰单","explanation":"1.亦作\"兰弹\"。亦作\"兰驒\"。 \n2.疲沓;懈怠。 \n3.锒铛。"},{"ci":"兰弹","explanation":"1.见\"兰单\"。"},{"ci":"兰灯","explanation":"1.精致的灯具。"},{"ci":"兰阇","explanation":"1.亦作\"兰奢\"。 \n2.梵语或伊朗语译音。为褒赞之辞。南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．政事》\"王丞相拜扬州，宾客数百人并加沾接，人人有说色。唯有临海一客姓任及数胡人为未洽。公因便还到过任边云'君出，临海便无复人。'任大喜说。因过胡人前弹指云'兰阇，兰阇。'群胡同笑，四坐并欢。\"《朱子语类》卷一三六\"王导为相，只周旋人过一生，谓胡僧曰'兰奢，兰奢。'乃胡语之藵誉者也。\"一说，即兰若。见宋王应麟《困学纪闻．杂识》◇人亦间有用之者。"},{"ci":"兰鈍","explanation":"1.亦作\"兰缸\"。 \n2.燃兰膏的灯。亦用以指精致的灯具。"},{"ci":"兰芳","explanation":"1.兰花的芳香。常用以比喻贤人。"},{"ci":"兰房","explanation":"1.高雅的居室。 \n2.犹香闺。旧时妇女所居之室。"},{"ci":"兰焚","explanation":"1.芳兰遭焚。喻高人受摧折。"},{"ci":"兰陔","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．南陔序》\"《南陔》，孝子相戒以养也……有其义而亡其辞。\"晋束晳承此旨而作《补亡》诗\"循彼南陔，言采其兰;眷恋庭闱，心不遑安。\"后以\"兰陔\"为孝养父母之典。"},{"ci":"兰干","explanation":"1.织品名。"},{"ci":"兰缸","explanation":"1.见\"兰鈍\"。"},{"ci":"兰皋","explanation":"1.长兰草的涯岸。"},{"ci":"兰膏","explanation":"1.古代用泽兰子炼制的油脂。可以点灯。 \n2.一种润发香油。"},{"ci":"兰裓","explanation":"1.袈裟，僧衣。"},{"ci":"兰闺","explanation":"香闺。女子的居室兰闺织锦秦川女｜妆罢出兰闺｜双燕集兰闺。"},{"ci":"兰桂","explanation":"1.兰和桂。二者皆有异香，常用以比喻美才盛德或君子贤人。 \n2.比喻子孙。参见\"兰桂齐芳\"。"},{"ci":"兰桂齐芳","explanation":"1.喻子孙兴旺发达。"},{"ci":"兰花指","explanation":"拇指和中指相对拳曲、其余三个手指翘起的姿势。也叫兰花手。"},{"ci":"兰槐","explanation":"1.香草名。即白芷。"},{"ci":"兰蕙","explanation":"1.兰和蕙。皆香草。多连用以喻贤者。"},{"ci":"兰检","explanation":"1.诏令的代称。"},{"ci":"兰交","explanation":"《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”后以兰交”称知心朋友桂友兰交｜兰交早已谢。"},{"ci":"兰金","explanation":"1.古代指一种白色贵金属。据晋王嘉《拾遗记．前汉上》载，元封元年，浮忻国贡兰金之泥，谓此金出汤泉，状混混若泥，冶炼后色白如银。当汉世，上将出征或使绝国者，多用此泥为玺封。武帝以后，此泥乃绝。"},{"ci":"兰筋","explanation":"1.马目上部的筋名。筋节坚者能行千里，因之为骏马的代称。"},{"ci":"兰烬","explanation":"1.烛之馀烬。因状似兰心，故称。"},{"ci":"兰客","explanation":"1.良友。"},{"ci":"兰橑","explanation":"1.用木兰做的椽子。亦用为椽子的美称。"},{"ci":"兰梦","explanation":"《左传·宣公三年》载郑文公的贱妾燕fd37Ｃ渭天使给自己兰，遂生郑穆公◇因以兰梦”为得子之兆谁令兰梦感衰翁｜夜夜生兰梦。"},{"ci":"兰那","explanation":"1.同\"兰若\"。"},{"ci":"兰盆","explanation":"1.梵语ullambana(俗语avalambana)的音译省语。即盂兰盆会。佛教徒于农历七月十五日为追祭亡灵而举行的一种仪式。 \n2.浴盆的美称。"},{"ci":"兰锜","explanation":"1.兵器架。兰，通\"阑\"。"},{"ci":"兰青铁路","explanation":"从甘肃兰州到青海西宁。长205千米。1959年筑成。是中国内地和西北地区通往青藏高原的铁路干线。"},{"ci":"兰情蕙性","explanation":"1.喻女子的人品贤淑娴雅。"},{"ci":"兰秋","explanation":"1.指农历七月。"},{"ci":"开说","explanation":"1.进言;陈述。 \n2.引申为阐发解说。 \n3.开脱辩解。 \n4.方言。开导;劝说。"},{"ci":"开司米","explanation":"①山羊的绒毛，纤维细而轻软，是优良的毛纺原料。原指克什米尔地方所产的山羊绒毛。②用这种绒毛制成的毛线或织品。［英cashmere］"},{"ci":"开私门","explanation":"1.旧指当暗娼。"},{"ci":"开嗣","explanation":"1.开拓，继承;为展延续。"},{"ci":"开肆","explanation":"1.扩展;推广。 \n2.开店;设摊。"},{"ci":"开素","explanation":"1.开荤。俗称开斋。"},{"ci":"开岁","explanation":"1.新的一年开始。 \n2.特指正月。 \n3.明年，明年初。"},{"ci":"开台锣鼓","explanation":"1.指戏曲演出前合奏打击乐器。亦称闹场。比喻事情的开头。"},{"ci":"开泰","explanation":"1.亨通安泰。 \n2.开始平安顺利。 \n3.指重见光明。 \n4.通畅。"},{"ci":"开坛","explanation":"1.指清末义和团设立敬神集会进行活动。"},{"ci":"开谈","explanation":"1.开口说话。"},{"ci":"开坦","explanation":"1.开阔平坦。"},{"ci":"开堂","explanation":"1.宋代译经院翻译新经时的仪式。 \n2.佛教语。指开坛说法。 \n3.升堂;坐堂。 \n4.开始营业。 \n5.设灵堂。"},{"ci":"开膛","explanation":"剖开胸腔和腹腔（多指家禽、家畜的）～母鸡ㄧ猪煺毛后就～。"},{"ci":"开淘","explanation":"1.犹开浚。"},{"ci":"开题","explanation":"1.传说中的国名。 \n2.犹宣讲。"},{"ci":"开天","explanation":"1.启发天性。 \n2.谓布列于天空。 \n3.创始。 \n4.放晴。"},{"ci":"开天辟地","explanation":"古代神话说盘古氏开天辟地后才有世界，因此用‘开天辟地’指有史以来。"},{"ci":"开田","explanation":"1.垦荒为田。"},{"ci":"开通","explanation":"①使原来闭塞的（如思想、风气等）不闭塞～风气ㄧ～民智。②交通、通讯等线路开始使用国内卫星通信网昨天～ㄧ这条公路已经竣工并～使用。"},{"ci":"开通元宝","explanation":"1.见\"开元通宝\"。"},{"ci":"开统","explanation":"1.谓开创世代相继的皇统。"},{"ci":"开头","explanation":"（～儿）①事情、行动、现象等最初发生我们的学习刚～，你现在来参加还赶得上。②使开头请你先开个头儿。"},{"ci":"开屠","explanation":"1.开荤，吃荤。"},{"ci":"开土","explanation":"1.开拓疆域。"},{"ci":"开腿","explanation":"1.方言。迈开脚步。"},{"ci":"开屯","explanation":"1.谓屯聚人员，开垦荒地。"},{"ci":"开袥","explanation":"1.开拓。"},{"ci":"开脱","explanation":"推卸或解除（罪名或对过失的责任）～罪责ㄧ不要为他～。"},{"ci":"开外","explanation":"超过某一数量；以外（多用于年岁）这位老人，看上去有七十～了，可是精神还很健旺ㄧ南北四十里，东西六十里～。"},{"ci":"开味","explanation":"1.开心，有趣。"},{"ci":"开胃","explanation":"①增进食欲这药吃了能～。②〈方〉开心 ②。"},{"ci":"开慰","explanation":"1.宽解安慰。 \n2.开导劝慰。"},{"ci":"开梧","explanation":"1.古代传说中东方最边远的氏族。"},{"ci":"开务","explanation":"1.见\"开物成务\"。"},{"ci":"开物","explanation":"1.通晓万物的道理。"},{"ci":"开物成务","explanation":"1.指通晓万物的道理并按这道理行事而得到成功。"},{"ci":"开悟","explanation":"1.领悟;解悟;(心窍)开通。 \n2.启发;开导。"},{"ci":"开雾睹天","explanation":"1.比喻使人豁然开朗。语本汉徐干《中论．审大臣》\"文王之识也﹐灼然若披云而见日﹐霍然若开雾而观天。\""},{"ci":"开寤","explanation":"1.觉醒;醒悟。 \n2.使醒悟。"},{"ci":"开析","explanation":"1.劈开。 \n2.得到启发和解悟。 \n3.分析。"},{"ci":"开席","explanation":"1.开始入座饮酒用菜。"},{"ci":"开戏","explanation":"1.开始演戏。"},{"ci":"开隙","explanation":"1.开启争端。"},{"ci":"开柙出虎","explanation":"1.比喻放纵坏人。语本《论语．季氏》\"孔子曰'……虎兕出于柙﹐j玉毁于椟中﹐是谁之过与?'\""},{"ci":"开先","explanation":"1.开端，起头。 \n2.僧舍之名。南唐中主李瓃少好文﹐于五老峰下建舍﹐有农人献地﹐以为书堂。及即位﹐改书堂为僧舍。以农人献地为建立王朝之祥﹐故名僧舍为\"开先\"。"},{"ci":"开箱倒笼","explanation":"1.形容彻底搜寻﹑查找。"},{"ci":"开消","explanation":"1.谓打发，使离去;处置或解雇。 \n2.指费用的销帐。 \n3.花费;支付。"},{"ci":"开销","explanation":"①支付（费用）你带的钱一路够～吗？②支付的费用住在这儿，～不大，也很方便。"},{"ci":"开小会","explanation":"1.开会时不专心听﹐而是几个人在一起窃窃私语。"},{"ci":"开小灶","explanation":"1.原指集体伙食中安排标准较高的伙食。亦比喻提供超出一般的待遇或条件。"},{"ci":"开晓","explanation":"1.开导使明白。"},{"ci":"开写","explanation":"1.逐项写出。"},{"ci":"开泄","explanation":"1.打开;泄露。"},{"ci":"开心","explanation":"①心情快乐舒畅同志们住在一起，说说笑笑，十分～。②戏弄别人，使自己高兴别拿他～。"},{"ci":"开心符","explanation":"1.道教符名。传说食之能开通心智，故称。"},{"ci":"开心见肠","explanation":"1.见\"开心见诚\"。"},{"ci":"开心见诚","explanation":"1.谓以真心诚意相对待。"},{"ci":"开心见胆","explanation":"1.见\"开心见诚\"。"},{"ci":"开新","explanation":"1.谓开创新的风格﹑局面等。"},{"ci":"开信","explanation":"1.犹开诚。"},{"ci":"开衅","explanation":"1.引起争端◇多指挑起战争。"},{"ci":"开兴","explanation":"1.引发兴致。"},{"ci":"开胸","explanation":"1.犹开怀。"},{"ci":"开许","explanation":"1.允许。"},{"ci":"开緖","explanation":"1.犹开端。"},{"ci":"开轩","explanation":"1.开窗。"},{"ci":"开选","explanation":"1.指古时开科考选士人。"},{"ci":"开学","explanation":"学期开始～典礼。"},{"ci":"开穵","explanation":"1.挖。"},{"ci":"开延","explanation":"1.谓开启贤路，延揽人才。"},{"ci":"开筵","explanation":"1.设宴;摆设酒席。 \n2.设置讲席。"},{"ci":"开颜","explanation":"脸上现出高兴的样子更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽～。"},{"ci":"开眼界","explanation":"1.看到美好的或新奇珍贵的事物，增加了见识。"},{"ci":"开演","explanation":"（戏剧等）开始演出准时～ㄧ电影～了十分钟他才来。"},{"ci":"开宴","explanation":"1.摆设酒宴。"},{"ci":"开秧元","explanation":"1.方言。指插秧的第一天。"},{"ci":"开阳","explanation":"1.北斗七星的第六星。 \n2.东汉时洛阳城门名。"},{"ci":"开洋荤","explanation":"1.比喻第一次(或难得一次)吃到﹑看到某种东西或初次经历某种事情。"},{"ci":"开业","explanation":"商店、企业或律师、私人诊所等进行业务活动～行医ㄧ公司近日～。"},{"ci":"开靥","explanation":"1.犹开颜。"},{"ci":"开颐","explanation":"1.犹开颜。"},{"ci":"开议","explanation":"1.举行会议或谈判。"},{"ci":"开益","explanation":"1.启发;增益。"},{"ci":"开引","explanation":"1.开始引出;引起。 \n2.启发，开导。 \n3.开浚导引。"},{"ci":"开印","explanation":"（书报、图片等）开始印刷本报今日三点十分～。"},{"ci":"开营","explanation":"1.布列兵营。"},{"ci":"开右","explanation":"1.引导扶助。"},{"ci":"开诱","explanation":"1.启发诱导。"},{"ci":"开畬","explanation":"1.指(松土除草等)耕作农艺。"},{"ci":"开宇","explanation":"1.开辟封地。"},{"ci":"开谕","explanation":"1.亦作\"开喻\"。 \n2.启发解说;劝告。"},{"ci":"开喻","explanation":"1.见\"开谕\"。"},{"ci":"开燠","explanation":"1.谓有暖意。"},{"ci":"开元","explanation":"唐玄宗（李隆基）年号（公元713－741）。"},{"ci":"开元钱","explanation":"1.见\"开元通宝\"。"},{"ci":"开元寺","explanation":"1.寺名。在福建省泉州市，始建于唐垂拱二年。 \n2.寺名。唐玄宗开元年间，令天下州郡各建一大寺，即以年号为名。著名的有陕西凤翔开元寺，寺内有吴道子﹑王维画。"},{"ci":"开元通宝","explanation":"1.亦称\"开元钱\"。 \n2.古钱币名。唐高祖武德四年开始铸造。币面有\"开元通宝\"四字，俗多回环读作\"开通元宝\"。为后世铜币以通宝或元宝为名的由来。开元义为开创新纪元，非指年号。南唐和闽以及太平天国也曾铸造\"开元通宝\"。"},{"ci":"开原","explanation":"1.指开国。 \n2.见\"开源\"。"},{"ci":"开缘","explanation":"1.佛教徒谓举办法会﹑讲经说法为与佛法有缘，因称举办法会讲经为\"开缘\"。"},{"ci":"开源","explanation":"1.亦作\"开原\"。 \n2.谓开始出现河流的源头。"},{"ci":"开源节流","explanation":"比喻在财政经济上增加收入，节省开支。"},{"ci":"开远","explanation":"1.开朗寥阔。"},{"ci":"开月","explanation":"1.下一个月的开始。"},{"ci":"开瀹","explanation":"1.犹开导。"},{"ci":"开云见日","explanation":"1.拨开云雾见太阳。比喻出现光明的境界。"},{"ci":"开云见天","explanation":"1.见\"开云见日\"。"},{"ci":"开允","explanation":"1.允许。"},{"ci":"开运","explanation":"1.开始(新的)国运，指新的封建王朝开始建立。"},{"ci":"开载","explanation":"1.逐一记载。"},{"ci":"开赞","explanation":"1.谓给予赞助。"},{"ci":"开闸","explanation":"1.打开闸门使水流出。亦比喻人流涌出。"},{"ci":"开斋","explanation":"①指吃素的人恢复吃荤。②伊斯兰教徒结束封斋。"},{"ci":"开展","explanation":"①使从小向大发展；使展开～批评与自我批评 ㄧ～科学技术交流活动。②从小向大发展植树造林活动已在全国～起来。③展览会开始展出一年一度的春节花展明天～。④开朗；开豁思想～。"},{"ci":"开绽","explanation":"（原来缝着的地方）裂开鞋～了。"},{"ci":"开帐","explanation":"1.打开帐子﹑帘幕。 \n2.开列帐单。 \n3.支付帐款。"},{"ci":"开账","explanation":"①开列账单。②支付账款（多用于吃饭、住旅馆等）。"},{"ci":"开兆","explanation":"1.开辟建庙的基址。"},{"ci":"开照","explanation":"1.犹通明﹐灯火辉煌。"},{"ci":"开肇","explanation":"1.开始。"},{"ci":"开遮","explanation":"1.佛教语。许可与阻止。"},{"ci":"开折","explanation":"1.攻破使损伤。"},{"ci":"开镇","explanation":"1.唐代指任节度使，镇守一方。"},{"ci":"开镇猪","explanation":"1.旧俗。生女后，把名字写在红布上，挂在屋里西墙的锁神柜内，姑娘出嫁时由男方送猪来敬锁神，取出该红布。称这猪为\"开锁猪\"。"},{"ci":"开正","explanation":"1.指正月初。"},{"ci":"开支","explanation":"①付出（钱）不应当用的钱，坚决不～。②开支的费用节省～。③〈方〉发工资。"},{"ci":"开制","explanation":"1.开导制服。 \n2.更新制度。"},{"ci":"开帙","explanation":"1.见\"开秩\"。"},{"ci":"开治","explanation":"1.开辟疏通河流;开挖河道，治理水害。"},{"ci":"开秩","explanation":"1.亦作\"开帙\"。 \n2.犹开卷。 \n3.指每个十年的第一年(如十一年，二十一年等)。因十年为一秩，故称。语本唐白居易《思旧》诗\"已开第七秩﹐饱食仍安眠。\""},{"ci":"开智","explanation":"1.开启智慧。"},{"ci":"开置","explanation":"1.设置。"},{"ci":"开中","explanation":"1.明代政府鼓励商人输送米粮等至边塞而给予食盐运销权的制度￠武三年﹐初行于山西大同﹐后普及全国﹐弘治五年废。"},{"ci":"开昼","explanation":"1.白天开始时;早晨。"},{"ci":"开宗","explanation":"1.开始建立一支父系家族。 \n2.开创某一教派或学派。 \n3.指创立某一教派或学派的人。 \n4.犹开头。"},{"ci":"开足","explanation":"1.谓机器等发动到充足的程度。"},{"ci":"开罪","explanation":"得罪。"},{"ci":"开尊","explanation":"1.见\"开樽\"。"},{"ci":"开樽","explanation":"1.亦作\"开尊\"。 \n2.举杯(饮酒)。"},{"ci":"开坐","explanation":"1.犹开列。"},{"ci":"揩背","explanation":"1.揩擦背部。"},{"ci":"揩腚","explanation":"1.揩屁股。比喻替别人做收尾工作(多指不好收拾的)。"},{"ci":"揩鼓","explanation":"1.乐器名。"},{"ci":"揩击","explanation":"1.古打击乐器名。指柷敔。"},{"ci":"揩羯鼓","explanation":"1.揩鼓﹑羯鼓的并称。"},{"ci":"揩铿","explanation":"1.象声词。金属撞击声。"},{"ci":"揩免","explanation":"1.抹去。"},{"ci":"揩名","explanation":"1.抹去名字。谓除名。"},{"ci":"揩摩","explanation":"1.拭抹，擦拭。 \n2.喻反复修改。 \n3.抚摸。"},{"ci":"揩磨","explanation":"1.拭擦。"},{"ci":"揩抹","explanation":"1.擦抹，抹去。"},{"ci":"揩摨","explanation":"1.磨，摩拭。"},{"ci":"揩拭","explanation":"擦试用抹布～桌面。"},{"ci":"揩痒","explanation":"1.在固定的硬物上摩擦以解痒。宋黄庭坚有《题伯时画揩痒虎》诗。"},{"ci":"揩油","explanation":"比喻占公家或别人的便宜。"},{"ci":"揩油水","explanation":"1.见\"揩油\"。"},{"ci":"衉唾","explanation":"1.吐唾沫。"},{"ci":"衉血","explanation":"1.咯血﹐呕血。"},{"ci":"凯安","explanation":"1.唐舞名。"},{"ci":"凯唱","explanation":"1.谓唱胜利之歌。"},{"ci":"抗日救国十大纲领","explanation":"1937年8月在洛川会议上由毛泽东提议并通过。内容为(1)打倒日本帝国主义；(2)全国军事总动员；(3)全国人民总动员；(4)改革政治机构；(5)实行抗日的外交政策；(6)实行为战时服务的财政经济政策；(7)改良人民生活；(8)实行抗日的教育政策；(9)肃清汉奸卖国贼亲日派，巩固后方；(10)实现抗日的民族团结。这个纲领全面地概括了中共在抗日战争时期的基本政治主张。"},{"ci":"抗日救亡运动","explanation":"1931年九一八事变后，各地工人、学生在中国共产党领导下，纷纷举行罢工、罢课，向国民党政府请愿和示威游行，反对不抵抗政策。一二八事变后，上海工人、农民、学生积极支援十九路军抵抗日本侵略军。民族资产阶级和上层小资产阶级积极要求国民党政府改变政策。各地人民还组织抗日救国会”等团体，募捐支援抗日军队和开展抵制日货等。1935年华北事变后，中共提出停止内战、一致抗日的主张，领导了一二九运动，使抗日救亡斗争发展成为全国规模的群众运动。"},{"ci":"抗日军政大学","explanation":"全称中国人民抗日军事政治大学”，简称抗大”。抗日战争时期，中国共产党培养军事、政治干部的学校。1937年1月由中国抗日红军大学”改称。校址在延安。抗战胜利后，总校迁往东北，改称东北军事政治大学”。"},{"ci":"抗日民族统一战线","explanation":"中国共产党倡导的以工农为主体的、以第二次国共两党合作为基础、包括一切抗日阶级和阶层的广泛联盟。1936年12月西安事变的和平解决，为抗日民族统一战线奠定了基础；1937年七七事变后不久，抗日民族统一战线正式形成。它是一个包括进步力量、中间力量和顽固力量在内的广泛的统一战线。中国共产党采取了发展进步势力，争取中间势力，孤立顽固势力”的方针，对反共顽固派进行有理、有利、有节”的斗争，发展和壮大了人民抗日力量，保证了抗日战争的胜利。"},{"ci":"抗生素","explanation":"某些微生物或动植物所产生的能抑制另一些微生物生长繁殖的化学物质。种类很多，常用的有青霉素、链霉素、金霉素、氯霉素等，多用来治疗人或家畜的传染病。也用作催肥剂、消毒剂、杀虫剂等。旧称抗菌素。"},{"ci":"抗声","explanation":"1.高声;大声。"},{"ci":"抗世","explanation":"1.犹救世。 \n2.高世，超乎世俗。"},{"ci":"抗手","explanation":"1.举手。施礼。 \n2.举手。示意告别。 \n3.犹匹敌。"},{"ci":"抗疏","explanation":"1.亦作\"抗?\"。 \n2.谓向皇帝上书直言。"},{"ci":"抗税","explanation":"拒绝履行纳税义务。"},{"ci":"抗诉","explanation":"检察院对法院的判决或裁定提出重新审理的诉讼要求。"},{"ci":"抗违","explanation":"1.违抗。"},{"ci":"抗污树种","explanation":"能在污染环境中正常生长或受害较轻的树木种类。如构树、大叶黄杨和夹竹桃具有抗二氧化硫(同时也能抗氯气和氟化氢)的特性。自20世纪70年代以来，中国进行了大规模的选择或培育抗污树种的工作，对保护城市环境起了一定作用。"},{"ci":"抗想","explanation":"1.远思，遥想。"},{"ci":"抗心","explanation":"1.谓高尚其志。"},{"ci":"抗言","explanation":"1.高声而言。 \n2.对面交谈。"},{"ci":"抗颜","explanation":"1.犹正色。谓态度严正。 \n2.犹面对。"},{"ci":"抗药性","explanation":"又称耐药性”。指治疗细菌感染或寄生虫病时，由于剂量不足或长期使用某种药物，使细菌或寄生虫对该药的敏感性降低，从而达不到杀菌、消炎和除虫目的的特性。服药剂量不足，或次数不够，会让病菌有喘息的机会”，这样就产生了抗药性。"},{"ci":"抗议","explanation":"对某人、某团体、某国家的言论、行为、措施等表示强烈的反对。"},{"ci":"抗臆","explanation":"1.挺胸。自得貌。"},{"ci":"抗音","explanation":"1.抗声。"},{"ci":"抗原","explanation":"进入人或动物体的血液中能使血清产生抗体并与抗体发生化学反应的有机物质。一定种类的抗原只能促使血清中产生相应的抗体。"},{"ci":"抗越","explanation":"1.谓声音高扬。"},{"ci":"抗灾","explanation":"灾害发生时，采取措施，减轻灾害造成的损失。"},{"ci":"抗脏","explanation":"1.高亢耿直貌。"},{"ci":"抗章","explanation":"1.向皇帝上奏章。"},{"ci":"抗折","explanation":"1.古葬具。指抗席与抗木。 \n2.谓与之抗辩而使折服。"},{"ci":"抗震","explanation":"①（建筑物、机器、仪表等）具有承受震动的性能。②对破坏性地震采取防御措施，尽量减轻生命财产的损失。"},{"ci":"抗争","explanation":"对抗；斗争据理～。"},{"ci":"抗志","explanation":"1.高尚其志。 \n2.指高尚的志向。"},{"ci":"抗庄","explanation":"1.康庄。指四通八达的大路。抗，通\"康\"。"},{"ci":"抗租","explanation":"1.抗缴地租。"},{"ci":"闶闳","explanation":"1.高大的门框。"},{"ci":"闶阆","explanation":"1.方言。建筑物中空廓的部分。也叫闶阆子。"},{"ci":"闶门","explanation":"1.高大的门庭。"},{"ci":"炕暴","explanation":"1.躁烈横暴。"},{"ci":"炕柴灶","explanation":"1.指与炕相通的柴灶。既可烧饭，又可取暖。"},{"ci":"炕床","explanation":"1.见\"炕床\"。"},{"ci":"炕单","explanation":"1.床单。"},{"ci":"炕洞","explanation":"1.炕下面的长方形的洞，跟烟囱相通。"},{"ci":"炕柜","explanation":"1.放在炕上盛衣物的小柜子。"},{"ci":"炕几","explanation":"1.即炕桌。"},{"ci":"炕琴","explanation":"1.方言。即炕柜。"},{"ci":"炕寝","explanation":"1.在炕上寝息。宋朱弁有《炕寝诗三十韵》。"},{"ci":"炕榻","explanation":"1.炕床。"},{"ci":"炕头","explanation":"（～儿）炕靠近灶的一头热～。"},{"ci":"炕围子","explanation":"1.炕边的糊墙纸或护墙布等物，起装饰和保护作用。"},{"ci":"炕沿","explanation":"1.火炕临地一边的上沿。多用扁方木镶在炕身上。"},{"ci":"炕阳","explanation":"1.干涸;枯涸。指阳气极盛。比喻统治者残暴专横。 \n2.张皇自大貌。"},{"ci":"炕枕","explanation":"1.炕上枕靠的用具。"},{"ci":"炕桌","explanation":"1.置于炕上的矮桌。"},{"ci":"炕桌儿","explanation":"放在炕上使用的矮小桌子。"},{"ci":"尻骨","explanation":"1.尾骨。"},{"ci":"尻驾","explanation":"1.以尻为车驾。谓随心所欲遨游。"},{"ci":"尻轮","explanation":"1.见\"尻轮神马\"。"},{"ci":"尻轮神马","explanation":"1.《庄子．大宗师》\"浸假而化予之尻以为轮，以神为马，予因以乘之，岂更驾哉。\"成玄英疏\"尻无识而为轮，神有知而作马，因渐渍而变化，乘轮马以遨游﹐苟随任以安排，亦于何而不适者也。\"谓以尻为车舆而神游◇以\"尻轮神马\"为随心所欲遨游自然之典。"},{"ci":"尻马","explanation":"1.见\"尻轮神马\"。"},{"ci":"尻门子","explanation":"1.方言。肛门。"},{"ci":"尻神","explanation":"1.见\"尻轮神马\"。"},{"ci":"尻脽","explanation":"1.臀部。"},{"ci":"尻舆神马","explanation":"1.同\"尻输神马\"。"},{"ci":"尻坐","explanation":"1.蹲坐。"},{"ci":"考按","explanation":"1.见\"考案\"。"},{"ci":"考案","explanation":"1.亦作\"考按\"。 \n2.考查按验。 \n3.拷问查究。 \n4.犹稽考。 \n5.案卷﹐名单。"},{"ci":"考妣","explanation":"〈书〉（死去的）父亲和母亲如丧～（像死了父母一般）。"},{"ci":"考辨","explanation":"1.查考辨正。"},{"ci":"考驳","explanation":"1.审查驳正。"},{"ci":"考卜","explanation":"1.古代以龟卜决疑﹐谓之\"考卜\"。《诗．大雅．文王有声》\"考卜维王，宅是镐京，维j正之，武王成之。\"郑玄笺\"考犹稽也……稽疑之法，必契灼j而卜之。\"后亦泛指占问吉凶。"},{"ci":"考步","explanation":"1.推究天文历法。"},{"ci":"考测","explanation":"1.查考测验。"},{"ci":"考察","explanation":"①实地观察调查他们到各地～水利工程。②细致深刻地观察进行科学研究工作，必须勤于～和思索，才能有成就。"},{"ci":"考辰","explanation":"1.考察时辰。"},{"ci":"考成","explanation":"1.落成﹐建成。 \n2.在一定期限内考核官吏的政绩。"},{"ci":"考程","explanation":"1.本谓考绩的程限﹐后亦泛指做官的前程。"},{"ci":"考斥","explanation":"1.谓科考列入四等而予以斥退。"},{"ci":"考楚","explanation":"1.犹毒打。"},{"ci":"考黜","explanation":"1.考绩以定黜陟。"},{"ci":"考捶","explanation":"1.拷打。"},{"ci":"考词","explanation":"1.见\"考辞\"。"},{"ci":"考辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"考词\"。古代考核官吏成绩的评语。 \n2.谓考虑选取恰当的辞句。"},{"ci":"考次","explanation":"1.查考编次。"},{"ci":"考道","explanation":"1.谓取仁或义以成其道。 \n2.研求应遵之道。"},{"ci":"考第","explanation":"1.考核评定的等第。 \n2.考核定等第。"},{"ci":"考典","explanation":"1.稽考典实。"},{"ci":"考点","explanation":"举行考试的地点这次考试全市共设二十多个～，三百个考场。"},{"ci":"考定","explanation":"1.考核审定。"},{"ci":"考度","explanation":"1.考虑估计。"},{"ci":"考锻","explanation":"1.考查研究。"},{"ci":"考伐","explanation":"1.撞击。"},{"ci":"考分","explanation":"（～儿）考试后评定的分数。"},{"ci":"考风","explanation":"1.谓考察风俗。"},{"ci":"考覆","explanation":"1.考查审察。 \n2.覆试。"},{"ci":"考格","explanation":"1.核定应试人的等第。 \n2.谓考核官吏的治绩﹐以定升转。"},{"ci":"考工记","explanation":"先秦时期手工艺专著。作者不详。内容丰富。记述了木工、金工、皮革工、染色工、玉工、陶工等六大类三十个工种。其中六种内容已失传，仅存名目，后又衍生出一种，实存二十五个工种的内容。对车舆、宫室、兵器及礼乐诸器等的制作有详细记载。是研究中国古代科学技术的重要文献。"},{"ci":"考功","explanation":"1.父之功业。 \n2.按一定标准考核官吏的政绩。 \n3.泛指考核工作成效。 \n4.官名。三国魏尚书有考功定课二曹，隋置考功郎，属吏部，掌官吏考课之事，历代因之，清末废。"},{"ci":"考贡","explanation":"1.考试生员以备充任贡生。"},{"ci":"考古学","explanation":"根据发掘出来的或古代留传下来的遗物和遗迹来研究古代历史的科学。"},{"ci":"考观","explanation":"1.研究审察。"},{"ci":"考馆","explanation":"1.明初翰林院分文翰﹑文史二馆﹐故明人称由进士考选庶吉士入翰林院为\"考馆\"﹐盖当时习语。清因之。"},{"ci":"考合","explanation":"1.研究综合。"},{"ci":"考劾","explanation":"1.考讯劾罪。"},{"ci":"考核","explanation":"考查审核定期～ㄧ～干部。"},{"ci":"考迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"考迹\"。 \n2.考核事迹。 \n3.犹考订。"},{"ci":"考绩幽明","explanation":"1.谓考核官吏优劣以定其升降。"},{"ci":"考稽","explanation":"1.查考;考校。"},{"ci":"考极","explanation":"1.穷究。"},{"ci":"考检","explanation":"1.考查检验。"},{"ci":"考见","explanation":"1.察知;稽考发见。"},{"ci":"考鉴","explanation":"1.查考借鉴。"},{"ci":"考降","explanation":"1.升降。《仪礼．士丧礼》\"哀子某，来日某卜葬其父某甫，考降无有近悔？\"郑玄注\"考，登也;降，下也。言卜日葬魂神上下，得无近于咎悔者乎。\"一说，谓父亡故。"},{"ci":"考教","explanation":"1.指考察官吏的教化。"},{"ci":"考竟","explanation":"1.刑讯穷竟。 \n2.刑讯致死。"},{"ci":"考镜","explanation":"1.参证借鉴。"},{"ci":"考究","explanation":"①查考；研究这问题很值得～。②讲究 ①衣服只要穿着暖和就行，不必多去～。③精美这本书的装潢很～。"},{"ci":"考鞫","explanation":"1.拷问。"},{"ci":"考具","explanation":"1.科考时必备的用具。"},{"ci":"考卷","explanation":"考试的卷子。"},{"ci":"考考","explanation":"1.急迫貌。"},{"ci":"考课","explanation":"1.按一定的标准对官吏的政绩进行考核，以决定其升降赏罚。"},{"ci":"考课法","explanation":"1.考核﹑鉴别官吏优劣的法令。"},{"ci":"考课令","explanation":"1.考核铨叙官吏的法令。"},{"ci":"考篮","explanation":"1.科举时代考生用以盛文具﹑食物的提篮。"},{"ci":"考览","explanation":"1.考查阅览。"},{"ci":"考立","explanation":"1.考按确立。"}]