zidian/dist/ci/12.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"不终之药","explanation":"1.即不死药。"},{"ci":"不衷","explanation":"1.不善;不诚。"},{"ci":"不周山","explanation":"1.古代传说中的山名，据说在昆仑山西北。"},{"ci":"不周延","explanation":"1.一个判断的主词或宾词所包括的不是其全部外延。如\"有些飞机有喷气式推进机\"这个判断中，主词(飞机)是不周延的，因为它说的不是所有的飞机。"},{"ci":"不主故常","explanation":"1.不拘守旧套常规。"},{"ci":"不属","explanation":"1.不及。 \n2.不连接。 \n3.不专注。"},{"ci":"不住","explanation":"1.不停;不断。 \n2.用在动词后，表示动作的目的没有实现。"},{"ci":"不住子","explanation":"1.僧人。不住，谓内心虚静，没有执着。"},{"ci":"不转头","explanation":"1.比喻不改变主张。"},{"ci":"不转眼","explanation":"1.眼珠不动，注视。"},{"ci":"不庄","explanation":"1.不恭敬。 \n2.旧时书信结尾处的谦词，犹言不恭。"},{"ci":"不坠","explanation":"1.不辱。 \n2.犹不失。"},{"ci":"不赘","explanation":"1.不说多余的话。宋胡安国《春秋传．隐公四年》\"《春秋》立义至精，辞极简严而不赘也。\"后用为书信结尾的套语。意谓不再多言。"},{"ci":"不着","explanation":"1.不显扬。"},{"ci":"不着边际","explanation":"1.谓挨不上边，无着落。 \n2.形容不实在，空泛或离题太远。"},{"ci":"不着调","explanation":"1.不合乐调。引申为不正派，没规矩。"},{"ci":"不着坟墓","explanation":"1.谓死于外乡，不能葬入祖坟。 \n2.犹言游魂。"},{"ci":"不着家","explanation":"1.不在家。"},{"ci":"不着情","explanation":"1.不在情理，不合常情。"},{"ci":"不着人","explanation":"1.犹言不近人情。"},{"ci":"不着疼热","explanation":"1.犹言无关痛痒。"},{"ci":"不斵","explanation":"1.谓不用刀斧砍削。"},{"ci":"不赀","explanation":"1.见\"不訾\"。"},{"ci":"不资","explanation":"1.匮乏。指物资缺乏。 \n2.不可计数。"},{"ci":"不子","explanation":"1.不合人子之道。 \n2.谓不以为君。 \n3.谓不能为儿子命名。《史记．夏本纪》\"生启予不子，以故能成水土功。\"张守节正义\"及生启﹐不入门﹐我不得名子﹐以故能成水土之功。\"一说禹过门不入，不能井子之情。"},{"ci":"不訾之器","explanation":"1.犹大器。"},{"ci":"不字","explanation":"1.未能生育。 \n2.谓不嫁人。"},{"ci":"不自禁","explanation":"1.谓抑制不住自己的情绪。"},{"ci":"不自觉","explanation":"1.指无意识的﹑自然而然的情感活动。"},{"ci":"不自量","explanation":"1.不能正确地估计自己的力量。"},{"ci":"不自聊","explanation":"1.犹无聊。"},{"ci":"不自料","explanation":"1.不自量。"},{"ci":"不自意","explanation":"1.自己没有料到。"},{"ci":"不走","explanation":"1.不走样，不变动。"},{"ci":"不走落","explanation":"1.宋代宫妃的一种发式。"},{"ci":"不足","explanation":"1.不充足，不够。 \n2.不可，不能。 \n3.不值得，不必。 \n4.不难。 \n5.犹不尽。 6.犹不致。"},{"ci":"不足齿数","explanation":"1.不足以相提并论，同等看待。"},{"ci":"不足挂齿","explanation":"不值得一说。今常用于自谦区区小事，不足挂齿。"},{"ci":"不足轻重","explanation":"1.犹言无关紧要。"},{"ci":"不足数","explanation":"1.谓算不了什么。"},{"ci":"不足为据","explanation":"1.不能作为凭据。"},{"ci":"不足为凭","explanation":"1.不足为据。"},{"ci":"不足为训","explanation":"1.不值得作为遵循的准则。"},{"ci":"不足惜","explanation":"1.不值得可惜。"},{"ci":"不足言","explanation":"1.同\"不足道\"。"},{"ci":"不作声","explanation":"1.不说话。"},{"ci":"不作兴","explanation":"1.方言。情理上﹑习惯上不许可。 \n2.方言。犹不喜欢。"},{"ci":"不做美","explanation":"1.不肯成全他人好事。"},{"ci":"不做人","explanation":"1.犹言不成人。"},{"ci":"不做肉","explanation":"1.犹言不长肉。"},{"ci":"不febf","explanation":"帝王自称。犹寡人”先君之好是继，与不fd34Ｍ好。"},{"ci":"不d","explanation":"1.不顺服。亦指不顺服者。"},{"ci":"不v魀","explanation":"1.见\"不尴尬\"。"},{"ci":"不j手","explanation":"1.冬天用药涂手，使不皲裂，谓之不龟手。比喻本来微贱而终得富贵之人。"},{"ci":"布白","explanation":"1.书法用语。谓落笔时使着墨处与空白处疏密相间，布置得宜。 \n2.指奏乐时使乐声轻重抑扬﹑疏密缓急相间得宜。"},{"ci":"布摆","explanation":"1.处置;安排。"},{"ci":"布被","explanation":"1.布制的被子。多以状生活清苦。"},{"ci":"布被瓦器","explanation":"1.寝以布被，食以瓦器。形容生活俭朴。"},{"ci":"布笔","explanation":"1.谓运笔作文。"},{"ci":"布币","explanation":"1.陈列币帛。 \n2.古代仿照农具閐的形状铸造的一种金属货币。布，通\"閐\"。因閐形似铲，又叫\"铲币\"。按其形制与时代先后，可分为空首布和平首布两大类。空首布是较早的布币，还保留着铲的形状，上有装柄的空首，主要流通于春秋初期的周王朝及晋﹑卫﹑郑﹑宋等国◇来布首逐渐扁平，发展为平首布，其下部形状又有尖足﹑方足﹑圆足之分。平首布主要流通于战国时期的韩﹑赵﹑魏以及燕秦等国。新莽时曾一度仿制使用。"},{"ci":"布徧","explanation":"1.遍布。"},{"ci":"布兵","explanation":"1.布列军队。"},{"ci":"布帛","explanation":"1.古代一般以麻﹑葛之织品为布，丝织品为帛，因以\"布帛\"统称供裁制衣着用品的材料。"},{"ci":"布菜","explanation":"1.将菜肴分敬座上的宾客或尊长。"},{"ci":"布槽","explanation":"1.布制的马槽。"},{"ci":"布草","explanation":"1.指一般布料。"},{"ci":"布策","explanation":"1.布列算筹。策，运算的筹码。 \n2.设策，想办法。"},{"ci":"布车","explanation":"1.以布为帷幔的车。"},{"ci":"布陈","explanation":"1.颁布;宣示。 \n2.分布陈列;陈列。 \n3.陈述。"},{"ci":"布唇枯舌","explanation":"1.犹言舌敝唇焦。布，通\"膊\"。"},{"ci":"布达","explanation":"陈述让对方知道，多用于书信的谦词专此布达。"},{"ci":"布达佩斯","explanation":"匈牙利首都和最大城市。人口193万(1995年)。由多瑙河西岸的故都布达和东岸的商业区佩斯组成，有八座大桥相连。全国最大工业中心，以机械制造、冶金、化学等为主。水陆空交通枢纽。设有科学院、多所高校及图书馆、博物馆、国家剧院等。"},{"ci":"布代","explanation":"1.指招赘的女婿。"},{"ci":"布袋","explanation":"1.布制的袋子。 \n2.指招赘的女婿。或以为\"补代\"的音讹。"},{"ci":"布袋和尚","explanation":"1.五代时僧人，世传为弥勒菩萨的应化身。《景德传灯录．明州布袋和尚》谓其自称契此，时号长汀子布袋师。"},{"ci":"布袋和尚(?-917)","explanation":"五代时僧人。名契此，明州奉化(今属浙江)人。传说常以杖挑一布袋入市，见物即乞，出语无定，随处寝卧，形如疯癫。世人称他为弥勒化身。佛教寺庙山门里供奉的笑口常开的大肚弥勒，相传是他的造像。"},{"ci":"布袋木偶","explanation":"1.木偶戏的一个类别。木偶形体较小，头部连在布袋上，外加戏装。艺人以手伸入布袋，操纵木偶动作。又名手托傀儡。"},{"ci":"布刀","explanation":"1.裁布的刀。 \n2.旧时我国西南少数民族的一种织布工具。"},{"ci":"布道","explanation":"1.指基督教宣讲教义。"},{"ci":"布登勃洛克一家","explanation":"长篇小说。德国托马斯·曼作于1901年。布登勃洛克家是卢卑克城的望族。老约翰诚实经商，家道兴盛。他去世后，儿子小约翰遇上了竞争对手，经营十分艰难。家业传到第三代时，托马斯在商业上连连失利，他四十多岁时去世，家道已经衰落。其子哈诺因年幼无法自立，不得不关闭祖传的公司，并于十五岁时夭折。显赫一时的布氏家族就此覆亡。"},{"ci":"布奠","explanation":"1.古代大夫家祭时酬答宾客之礼。 \n2.谓陈列祭品。"},{"ci":"布丁","explanation":"1.英语pudding的译音。西餐食品，用面粉﹑牛奶﹑鸡蛋﹑水果等制成。"},{"ci":"布尔什维克","explanation":"①俄文原意为多数派”。1903年7月俄国社会民主工党召开第二次代表大会，在选举党中央领导机构时，拥护列宁的马克思主义者获多数，被称为布尔什维克，反对列宁的少数人被称为孟什维克。布尔什维克”一词，后成为各国马克思主义政党和共产党人的专称。②第二次国内革命战争时期中共中央机关刊物。1927年10月24日在上海创刊。先为周刊，后改为半月刊、月刊和不定期刊。瞿秋白、蔡和森、李立三先后任总编辑。秘密发行。曾先后用《虹》、《平民》等名称作封面伪装。1932年7月出至第五卷第一期停刊。共五十二期。"},{"ci":"布尔什维主义的胜利","explanation":"篇名。李大钊撰。1918年11月载于《新青年》。文章热烈欢呼十月革命的胜利，认为这是民主主义的胜利，是布尔什维的胜利，是世界劳工阶级的胜利。指出试看将来的环球，必是赤旗的世界!”宣告布尔什维主义一定能在全世界取得胜利。"},{"ci":"布帆","explanation":"1.亦作\"布颿\"。 \n2.布质的船帆。亦借指帆船。颿，\"帆\"的古字。"},{"ci":"布帆无恙","explanation":"1.亦作\"布帆无恙\"。 \n2.南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语．排调》\"顾长康作殷荆州佐，请假还东。尔时例不给布帆，顾苦求之，乃得发;至破冢，遭风，大败。作笺与殷云'地名破冢，真破冢而出，行人安稳，布帆无恙。'\"后遂以\"布帆无恙\"为旅途平安之典。"},{"ci":"布颿","explanation":"1.见\"布帆\"。"},{"ci":"布防","explanation":"1.指配备兵力，布置防守。"},{"ci":"布服","explanation":"1.布制的衣服。 \n2.借指平民。"},{"ci":"布复","explanation":"1.见\"布覆\"。"},{"ci":"布覆","explanation":"1.回信用的套语。意谓陈述并回复如上。"},{"ci":"布干","explanation":"1.伸展的枝干。"},{"ci":"布告","explanation":"(机关、团体)张贴出来使内容让大众知道的通告人群围着看布告。"},{"ci":"布谷","explanation":"1.鸟名。又名勃姑﹑拨谷﹑获谷﹑击谷﹑结诰﹑鴶鵴﹑鸤鸠﹑桑鸠﹑郭公﹑戴胜﹑戴纴。以鸣声似\"布谷\"，又鸣于播种时，故相传为劝耕之鸟。"},{"ci":"布鼓","explanation":"1.《汉书．王尊传》\"毋持布鼓过雷门。\"颜师古注\"雷门，会稽城门也，有大鼓。越击此鼓，声闻洛阳……布鼓，谓以布为鼓，故无声。\"后以\"布鼓\"为浅陋之典。"},{"ci":"布卦","explanation":"1.排列卦象，进行占卜。"},{"ci":"布冠","explanation":"1.白布制的冠。"},{"ci":"布褐","explanation":"1.粗布短衣。 \n2.借指平民。"},{"ci":"布侯","explanation":"1.布制的箭靶。"},{"ci":"布护","explanation":"1.同\"布瀋\"。"},{"ci":"布化","explanation":"1.施行教化。"},{"ci":"布划","explanation":"1.摆布;摆弄。"},{"ci":"布画","explanation":"1.运筹划策。 \n2.谓排列运算。"},{"ci":"布挥","explanation":"1.飘散飞扬。"},{"ci":"布货","explanation":"1.王莽时铸行的货币。共分十品，皆以\"布\"为名，总称布货。"},{"ci":"布加勒斯特","explanation":"罗马尼亚首都，全国最大城市。人口206万(1994年)。有八条铁路和多条公路通向全国各地。北郊有大型国际机场。全国最大工业中心，以机械、化学、电子工业为主。有布加勒斯特大学和艺术、历史博物馆等。"},{"ci":"布甲","explanation":"1.布列军队。甲，甲兵，指军队。"},{"ci":"布绞","explanation":"1.古代小敛时束尸用的布带。"},{"ci":"布教","explanation":"1.颁布教令;施行教化。 \n2.佛教语。传布教义。"},{"ci":"布巾","explanation":"1.古代丧礼中用以覆盖死者及祭器之巾。 \n2.古代服丧期间所戴的布头巾。 \n3.布被单。"},{"ci":"布荆","explanation":"1.布裙荆钗，古代贫家女子的服饰。 \n2.借指贫女。"},{"ci":"布局","explanation":"①指作文、绘画等的构思安排文章布局有了初步设想。②对建设等事物的设计规划工业布局｜建设小区布局。"},{"ci":"布客","explanation":"1.贩布的商人。"},{"ci":"布库","explanation":"1.满语音译词，意译为\"撩脚\"，一种徒手相扑的游戏，犹今之摔跤。"},{"ci":"布拉格","explanation":"捷克首都和最大城市。人口1215万(1994年)。全国最大工业中心，以机械制造业最发达。国际交通枢纽。有国家科学院、古老的布拉格大学和博物馆等。每年举办布拉格之春”世界音乐会。"},{"ci":"布朗运动","explanation":"悬浮在液体或气体中的微粒所作的永不停息的无规则运动。1827年由英国植物学家布朗首先发现，故名。布朗运动是由于微粒受到来自各个方向的液体(或气体)分子的撞击未能被抵消而产生的。温度越高，布朗运动越激烈。它间接证明了物质分子处于永恒的热运动中。"},{"ci":"布朗族","explanation":"分布于云南的少数民族。约82万人(1990年)。用布朗语，无文字。多信小乘佛教。主要从事农业，善种茶。"},{"ci":"布雷","explanation":"1.布置地雷或水雷。"},{"ci":"布雷舰","explanation":"用于布设水雷的军舰。舰上有布雷装置和水雷舱。有的配备导航设备，以保证布雷定位精度。"},{"ci":"布帘","explanation":"1.旧时酒家做幌子的布旗。"},{"ci":"布列","explanation":"1.分布陈列;遍布。"},{"ci":"布裂","explanation":"1.分裂，割裂。"},{"ci":"布令","explanation":"1.颁布政令;发布命令。"},{"ci":"布流","explanation":"1.广布流传。"},{"ci":"布隆迪","explanation":"东非内陆国。面积278万平方千米。人口580万(1994年)。首都布琼布拉。大部分为高原、山地∮网稠密。热带气候。农牧业国家。咖啡出口为国民经济支柱。"},{"ci":"布露","explanation":"1.公布;揭示;揭露。"},{"ci":"布鲁塞尔","explanation":"比利时首都。人口951万(1995年)。全国最大城市和工业中心。国际航空和欧洲陆上交通枢纽。欧洲联盟、北大西洋公约组织总部和九百多个国际机构所在地，素有欧洲首都”之称。市南有滑铁卢古战场。"},{"ci":"布路","explanation":"1.谓分路走散。"},{"ci":"布缕","explanation":"1.布与线。亦泛指织物。"},{"ci":"布幔","explanation":"1.布制的帷幕。 \n2.古代守城用具。"},{"ci":"布毛","explanation":"1.布上的绒毛。佛教禅宗语。喻佛法无所不在，不可粘着。《景德传灯录．前杭州径山道钦禅师法嗣》\"﹝鸟窠道林禅师﹞有侍者会通，忽一日欲辞去，师问曰'汝今何往?'对曰'会通为法出家，以和尚不垂慈诲，今往诸方学佛法去。'师曰'若是佛法，吾此间亦有少许。'曰'如何是和尚佛法?'师于身上拈起布毛吹之。会通遂领悟玄旨。\"后亦用为开悟的典实。"},{"ci":"布冒","explanation":"1.广布覆盖。"},{"ci":"布母","explanation":"1.鸟名。鹪鹩的别名。"},{"ci":"布母繜","explanation":"1.古代一种状如围裙的短衣。《急就篇》卷二\"襯衣蔽膝布母繜。\"颜师古注\"布母繜者，薲貉女子以布为胫空(腔)，用絮补核，状如襜褕。薲貉者，东北之夷也。\"王应麟补注引黄氏曰\"江东谓鹪鹩为布母。布母繜，小衣也，犹犊鼻耳。\"一说以\"母繜\"为词，谓即繜衣，\"布\"指其质料。见《说文．纟部》\"繜\"清段玉裁注。"},{"ci":"布幕","explanation":"1.古代丧礼中诸侯覆盖棺木的布。 \n2.布制的帘幕。 \n3.将幕布铺在地上。"},{"ci":"布囊","explanation":"1.布袋。"},{"ci":"布帊","explanation":"1.布制的头巾。 \n2.布双幅。"},{"ci":"布牌","explanation":"1.宋代酒库向官府呈验新酒时书有库名﹑酒名的布招子。"},{"ci":"布袍","explanation":"1.布制长袍。 \n2.犹布衣。指平民。"},{"ci":"布气","explanation":"1.谓散布阳和之气。 \n2.旧谓有道术者运气与人。"},{"ci":"布钱","explanation":"1.布币。王莽时曾仿古布币铸\"布货十品\"。"},{"ci":"布衾","explanation":"1.布被。"},{"ci":"布裘","explanation":"1.布制的绵衣。唐白居易有《新制布裘》诗。"},{"ci":"布泉","explanation":"1.《周礼．天官．外府》\"掌邦布之入出\"汉郑玄注\"布，泉(钱)也。其藏曰泉，其行曰布。\"故以\"布泉\"泛指钱财﹑货财。 \n2.古货币名。 \n3.瀑布。"},{"ci":"布让","explanation":"1.分菜给席上的人并敦促他们自己取食。"},{"ci":"布饶","explanation":"1.即佤族。以前不同地区的佤族又自称布饶﹑巴饶和阿瓦。参见\"佤族\"。"},{"ci":"布戎","explanation":"1.布列军队。"},{"ci":"布襦","explanation":"1.布制的短衣。"},{"ci":"布萨","explanation":"1.梵文upavasatha的音译。意译为净住，善宿，长养，断增长。佛教仪式。指出家僧尼每半月(十五日与二十九日或三十日)集会一次，专诵戒律，称为\"说戒\"，谓能长养善法，增长善法。在诵戒律时，信徒也向大众忏悔所犯罪过，称为\"断增长\"，意谓断恶长善。"},{"ci":"布散","explanation":"1.散布;传布。 \n2.离散。 \n3.分施。"},{"ci":"布色","explanation":"1.着色，布置色采。"},{"ci":"布衫","explanation":"1.布制的单衣。"},{"ci":"布设","explanation":"1.布置。"},{"ci":"布瀋","explanation":"1.遍布;布散。"},{"ci":"布施","explanation":"佛教施舍给他人财物、体力和智慧以求积累功德直至解脱的修行方法。以财物与人称为财布施”，说法度人是法布施”，救人厄难是无畏布施”。"},{"ci":"布署","explanation":"1.部署。安排，布置。"},{"ci":"布述","explanation":"1.书信用语。陈述。"},{"ci":"布衰","explanation":"1.旧时丧服。"},{"ci":"布水","explanation":"1.瀑布。"},{"ci":"布素","explanation":"1.布衣素服。布指质地，素指颜色，形容衣着俭朴。 \n2.指卑微的地位或身分。 \n3.借指平民。"},{"ci":"敷腴","explanation":"1.喜悦貌。"},{"ci":"敷蕍","explanation":"1.花开貌。"},{"ci":"敷与","explanation":"1.开舒。"},{"ci":"敷育","explanation":"1.化育;哺育。"},{"ci":"敷蘛","explanation":"1.花开貌。"},{"ci":"敷菑","explanation":"1.耕种。敷，布，指播种。"},{"ci":"敷赞","explanation":"1.见\"敷赞\"。"},{"ci":"敷展","explanation":"1.传播，宣扬。"},{"ci":"敷张","explanation":"1.犹铺展。 \n2.传布张扬。"},{"ci":"敷政","explanation":"1.布政，施行教化。"},{"ci":"敷治","explanation":"1.治理。《孟子．滕文公上》\"尧独忧之﹐举舜而敷治焉。\"赵岐注\"敷﹐治也。《书》曰'禹敷土。'是言治其土也。\"一说为分治。焦循正义\"敷训布﹐布﹐散也。散亦分也。敷治即分治。尧不能一人独治﹐故使舜分治之。\""},{"ci":"敷奏","explanation":"1.陈奏，向君上报告。"},{"ci":"膚舎","explanation":"1.亦作\"膚@\"。 \n2.肮脏。引申有讨厌﹑窝囊﹑卑污﹑令人不快等义。"},{"ci":"膚@","explanation":"1.见\"膚舎\"。"},{"ci":"膚@病","explanation":"1.指缠绵难愈之病。"},{"ci":"膚@气","explanation":"1.谓不明不白的气恼。"},{"ci":"膚@头","explanation":"1.犹言怯懦无能﹑没有出息的人。"},{"ci":"弗臣","explanation":"1.不敢待以臣礼。表示天子对其尊敬。"},{"ci":"弗齿","explanation":"1.不齿。"},{"ci":"弗啻","explanation":"1.不仅;不止。"},{"ci":"弗吊","explanation":"1.不善。 \n2.不宜吊唁。"},{"ci":"弗非","explanation":"1.不非难，不毁谤。"},{"ci":"弗弗","explanation":"1.风疾貌。 \n2.违戾，拂逆。"},{"ci":"弗咈","explanation":"1.不违。"},{"ci":"弗及","explanation":"1.来不及。 \n2.比不上。"},{"ci":"弗堪","explanation":"1.亦作\"弗a\"。 \n2.受不了。"},{"ci":"弗康","explanation":"1.不安。"},{"ci":"弗靡","explanation":"1.犹奢侈。"},{"ci":"弗目","explanation":"1.不书，不言。"},{"ci":"弗是","explanation":"1.不以为然。"},{"ci":"弗庭","explanation":"1.谓不归顺。"},{"ci":"弗营","explanation":"1.不惑乱。营，通\"荧\"。 \n2.无所营屈。"},{"ci":"弗与","explanation":"1.不党同。 \n2.不如。 \n3.不给与。"},{"ci":"弗郁","explanation":"1.众多貌。"},{"ci":"弗豫","explanation":"1.不安乐。《书．金縢》\"既克商二件，王有疾，弗豫。\"孔传\"武王有疾，不悦豫。\"后因以称帝王有病。"},{"ci":"弗a","explanation":"1.见\"弗堪\"。"},{"ci":"伏安","explanation":"1.书信用语。祝人暑天安康。 \n2.电的功率单位。其数值是电流中电压和电流的乘积。"},{"ci":"伏闇","explanation":"1.隐伏暗处;隐藏。"},{"ci":"伏案","explanation":"上身靠在桌子上（读书、写字）～写作。"},{"ci":"伏豹","explanation":"1.唐代称官吏遇节假日留署值班为\"伏豹\"。"},{"ci":"伏笔","explanation":"文章里前段为后段埋伏的线索。"},{"ci":"伏辨","explanation":"1.见\"伏辩\"。"},{"ci":"伏兵","explanation":"埋伏下来伺机攻击敌人的军队。"},{"ci":"伏波","explanation":"1.汉将军名号。西汉路博德﹑东汉马援都受封为伏波将军。见《汉书．武帝纪》﹑《后汉书．马援传》。 \n2.谓平息变乱。"},{"ci":"伏藏","explanation":"1.隐藏;潜藏。"},{"ci":"伏槽水","explanation":"1.黄河每年农历十月发生的河水暴涨称\"伏槽水\"。"},{"ci":"伏辰","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公五年》\"童謡云丙之晨，龙尾伏辰。\"孔颖达疏\"日月聚会为辰，星宿不见为伏……丙日将旦之时，龙尾之星伏在合辰之下。\"本谓星宿隐伏在日月交会处。亦以指隐伏的星辰。"},{"ci":"伏丑","explanation":"1.谓隐伏的寇盗。"},{"ci":"伏处","explanation":"1.隐居。 \n2.安处，不四出活动。"},{"ci":"伏词","explanation":"1.招供之词。"},{"ci":"伏祠","explanation":"1.秦时伏日祭祀名。"},{"ci":"伏雌","explanation":"1.指母鸡。"},{"ci":"伏从","explanation":"1.服从。"},{"ci":"伏窜","explanation":"1.藏匿逃窜。"},{"ci":"伏倒","explanation":"1.谓胸腹朝下倒卧于地。"},{"ci":"伏道","explanation":"1.暗道，隐秘的通道。 \n2.指利用地形埋伏军队以袭击敌人的策略。"},{"ci":"伏低","explanation":"1.屈服;顺从。"},{"ci":"伏低做小","explanation":"1.甘愿处于低下的地位。"},{"ci":"伏地","explanation":"〈方〉本地出产或土法制造的～小米儿ㄧ～面。"},{"ci":"伏地扣子","explanation":"1.谓圈套。"},{"ci":"伏地圣人","explanation":"1.方言。指在本地略有知识，但自夸博学多才的人。"},{"ci":"伏毒","explanation":"1.服毒，吃毒药自杀。"},{"ci":"伏读","explanation":"1.谓恭敬地阅读。\"伏\"为表敬之词。《孔丛子．杂训》\"子思在鲁﹐使以书如卫问子上﹐子上北面再拜﹐受书伏读。\"后世臣下阅读帝王诏书亦称\"伏读\"。"},{"ci":"伏而唂天","explanation":"1.比喻所行与所求背道而驰，不可能达到目的。"},{"ci":"伏尔加格勒","explanation":"原称察里津”、斯大林格勒”。俄罗斯工业城市。人口97.4万(1985年)。工业有机器制造、冶金等部门。附近有大型水电站。铁路枢纽和重要河港。"},{"ci":"伏尔加河","explanation":"欧洲第一大河。在俄罗斯欧洲部分。源于瓦尔代丘陵，注入里海。长3530千米。是俄罗斯最重要的内河航道，通过运河连接白海、波罗的海、黑海、亚速和里海，实现五海通航。货运量占俄罗斯内河货运总量的大部。沿河多水库和水电站。"},{"ci":"伏尔加河纤夫","explanation":"油画。俄国列宾作于1870-1873年。描绘一队衣着破烂、疲惫不堪的纤夫拉着货船，以沉重的步子，缓缓地行进在伏尔加河畔的沙滩上。画中人物形象各异，气质、性格和生活阅历迥然不同，画家以写实手法赋予他们生命的活力，从而使作品产生经久不衰的艺术感染力。"},{"ci":"伏尔泰","explanation":"①伏尔泰(voltaire，1694-1778)。法国启蒙思想家。因反对封建贵族，多次被捕，后当选为法兰西语文学院院士。反对当时的封建专制制度，主张资产阶级的自由、平等，对18世纪法国资产阶级革命影响很大。著作主要有《哲学通信》、《哲学辞典》等。②雕塑。法国乌东作于1781年。雕像中的伏尔泰穿着宽大的长袍，坐在扶手椅中，具有高贵庄严的气质。"},{"ci":"伏法","explanation":"（犯人）被执行死刑罪犯已于昨天～。"},{"ci":"伏方","explanation":"1.北方。"},{"ci":"伏伏腊腊","explanation":"1.极其顺服的样子。"},{"ci":"伏伏贴贴","explanation":"1.见\"伏伏帖帖\"。"},{"ci":"伏伏帖帖","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏伏贴贴\"。 \n2.心甘情愿;顺从。"},{"ci":"伏辜","explanation":"1.服罪;承担罪责而死。语本《诗．小雅．雨无正》\"舍彼有罪，既伏其辜。\""},{"ci":"伏旱","explanation":"伏天出现的旱情战胜～。"},{"ci":"伏合","explanation":"1.据《新五代史．李琪传》载，唐朝大明宫中的紫宸殿称合，是天子于朔望日接见群臣的便殿(一说为前殿，见宋王溥《唐会要．大明宫》)◇因以\"伏合\"指朝臣俯伏合下向天子奏事。"},{"ci":"伏候","explanation":"1.俯伏等候。下对上的敬词。"},{"ci":"伏虎","explanation":"①制服猛虎，比喻战胜恶势力。②伏着的老虎。③也称滚轮”。一种体育器械。由两个直径214厘米的圆轮构成。两轮间距65厘米，由六根横杠连接，并有踏板和把手环。可单人或双人做向前和侧向滚动练习。"},{"ci":"伏虎林","explanation":"1.辽代国君的行营之一，为其秋季游猎之所。相传景宗率骑于此打猎，虎伏草间不敢动，故名。故址在今内蒙古巴林右旗西北察罕木伦河源之白塔子西北。"},{"ci":"伏火","explanation":"1.农历六月黄昏大火(古星名，即心宿二)的位置在中天，大暑后逐渐向西退伏，古谓\"伏火\"。 \n2.道家炼丹，调低炉火的温度谓\"伏火\"。"},{"ci":"伏击","explanation":"用埋伏的兵力突然袭击敌人打～ㄧ途中遭到～。"},{"ci":"伏击战","explanation":"1.用埋伏的兵力突然袭击敌人的一种作战方式。"},{"ci":"伏机","explanation":"1.隐蔽的机械装置。 \n2.潜在的因素。"},{"ci":"伏鸡","explanation":"1.孵卵的母鸡。 \n2.谓孵鸡卵。"},{"ci":"伏疾","explanation":"1.隐疾。喻隐患。"},{"ci":"伏祭","explanation":"1.在伏日举行的祭祀。"},{"ci":"伏骥","explanation":"1.《楚辞．九辩》\"骐骥伏匿而不见兮，凤凰高飞而不下。\"王逸注\"仁贤幽处而隐藏也。\"后以\"伏骥\"比喻贤者隐居不仕。"},{"ci":"伏甲","explanation":"1.谓埋伏武士或军队。"},{"ci":"伏剑","explanation":"1.以剑自刎。"},{"ci":"伏节","explanation":"1.犹言殉节。指为维护某种事物或追求理想而死。"},{"ci":"伏景天","explanation":"1.即伏天。一年中天气最热的时期。"},{"ci":"伏局","explanation":"1.下棋时失败的一方表示服输。"},{"ci":"伏军","explanation":"1.埋伏的军队。"},{"ci":"伏寇","explanation":"1.暗藏的仇敌。"},{"ci":"伏腊","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏臈\"。 \n2.古代两种祭祀的名称。\"伏\"在夏季伏日，\"腊\"在农历十二月。 \n3.指伏祭和腊祭之日，或泛指节日。 \n4.借指生活或生活所需的物质资料。"},{"ci":"伏臈","explanation":"1.见\"伏腊\"。"},{"ci":"伏老","explanation":"1.自认年老精力衰退。 \n2.旧传蝙蝠老后化为魁蛤，名伏老。"},{"ci":"伏礼","explanation":"1.犹言陪礼。"},{"ci":"伏历","explanation":"1.见\"伏枥\"。"},{"ci":"伏利","explanation":"1.尚未开发的物资﹑财源。"},{"ci":"伏枥","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏历\"。 \n2.马伏在槽上。指受人驯养。 \n3.喻指养育。 \n4.指蓄养在厩中的马匹。 \n5.三国魏曹操《步出夏门行》\"老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。\"后用为壮志未酬，蛰居待时的典故。"},{"ci":"伏凉儿","explanation":"1.指蝉。"},{"ci":"伏猎","explanation":"1.唐户部侍郎萧炅曾将\"伏腊\"误读为\"伏猎\"◇因以\"伏猎\"为大臣不学无文之典实。 \n2.见\"伏猎侍郎\"。"},{"ci":"伏灵","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏苓\"。即茯苓。菌类植物名。寄生于山林松根，状如块球。中医用以入药。 \n2.彗星的一种。"},{"ci":"伏苓","explanation":"1.见\"伏灵\"。"},{"ci":"伏苓芝","explanation":"1.唐代书法家李邕伪托的刻工名字。"},{"ci":"伏流","explanation":"1.潜藏在地下的水流，地下河流。 \n2.指水在地下流动。 \n3.比喻暗中流布。"},{"ci":"伏龙","explanation":"1.潜伏着的龙。比喻隐居待时的贤者。 \n2.指灶神。 \n3.阴阳家的禁忌日之一。"},{"ci":"伏龙凤雏","explanation":"1.原谓隐居待时的贤者。《三国志．蜀志．诸葛亮传》\"诸葛孔明者，卧龙也\"裴松之注引晋习凿齿《襄阳记》\"德操曰'儒生俗士，岂识时务?识时务者在乎俊杰。此间自有伏龙﹑凤雏。'备问为谁，曰'诸葛孔明﹑庞土元也。'\"后因以指诸葛亮(字孔明)和庞统(字士元)。"},{"ci":"伏龙观","explanation":"1.古建筑名。在四川省灌县城西都江堰离堆北端。相传战国秦蜀郡守李冰父子治水，曾制服岷江孽龙，锁于离堆下伏龙潭中◇人立祠祭祀。北宋初改为伏龙观。现有殿宇三重，为清代重修。大殿内有李冰石像，造于东汉灵帝建宁元年。"},{"ci":"伏鸾","explanation":"1.三国魏邓艾的别号。"},{"ci":"伏落","explanation":"1.沦落。"},{"ci":"伏埋","explanation":"1.埋伏。"},{"ci":"伏脉","explanation":"1.指文章中前后照应的线索。 \n2.中医学名词。脉象之一。其脉搏隐伏，重按推筋着骨始得，甚则伏而不见。常见于邪闭﹑厥证及剧痛。"},{"ci":"伏莽","explanation":"1.《易．同人》\"九三，伏戎于莽。\"莽，丛生的草木◇以\"伏莽\"指军队埋伏在草莽中。亦指潜藏的寇盗。"},{"ci":"伏猛","explanation":"1.指老虎。"},{"ci":"伏魔大帝","explanation":"1.明万历四十二年敕封三国蜀大将关羽为三界伏魔大帝。"},{"ci":"伏匿","explanation":"1.隐藏;躲藏。"},{"ci":"伏念","explanation":"1.谓退而自省。 \n2.伏，敬词;念，念及，想到。旧时致书于尊者多用之。 \n3.犹俯念，下念。谓在上者体察下情。"},{"ci":"伏弩","explanation":"1.埋伏弓箭手。 \n2.隐蔽着的用机械发射的弓箭。 \n3.泛指暗箭。"},{"ci":"伏女","explanation":"1.指西汉经学家伏胜的女儿。曾奉父命传《尚书》于晁错。"},{"ci":"伏魄","explanation":"1.古代迷信，谓人始死时魂魄离体未久，可持死者之衣升屋，北面三呼，招其魂魄归体，称为\"伏魄\"。伏，通\"复\"。 \n2.指死而复苏。"},{"ci":"伏蒲","explanation":"1.汉元帝欲废太子，史丹候帝独寝时，直入卧室，伏青蒲上泣谏。事见《汉书．史丹传》◇因以\"伏蒲\"为犯颜直谏的典故。"},{"ci":"伏乞","explanation":"1.向尊者恳求。伏，敬词。"},{"ci":"伏气","explanation":"1.屏气，抑止呼吸。形容惶恐的样子。 \n2.指道家的吐纳修炼法。 \n3.服气;认输。"},{"ci":"伏愆","explanation":"1.认罪。"},{"ci":"伏泉","explanation":"1.从地下流出的水。"},{"ci":"伏阙","explanation":"1.拜伏于宫阙下。多指直接向皇帝上书奏事。"},{"ci":"伏热","explanation":"1.盛夏的炎热。"},{"ci":"伏刃","explanation":"1.用刀剑自杀。"},{"ci":"伏日","explanation":"又称伏天”。节令名称。始于每年7月中旬，止于8月中旬。伏日期间，中国大部分地区处于一年中气温最高的季节，如长江中下游地区，由于受副热带高压控制，晴朗少雨，月平均气温可达28～29°c，最高气温可达38～40°c。此时有些地区常发生伏旱。"},{"ci":"伏戎","explanation":"1.埋伏军队或刺客。 \n2.指隐伏伺机以图作乱的武人。"},{"ci":"伏肉","explanation":"1.死尸的肉。"},{"ci":"伏生","explanation":"1.汉时济南人，名胜，或云字子贱。原秦博士，治《尚书》。始皇焚书，伏生以书藏壁中『兴后，求其书已散佚，仅得二十九篇，以教于齐鲁间。文帝即位，闻其能治《尚书》，欲召之。然伏生年已九十馀，老不能行，乃诏太常使掌故晁错往受之。西汉《尚书》学者，皆出其门下。相传所撰有《尚书．大传》三卷，疑为后学杂录所闻而成。参阅清陈寿祺《尚书大传序录》。"},{"ci":"伏尸","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏尸\"。 \n2.谓杀人致死。 \n3.尸体倒地。犹言死亡。 \n4.倒在地上的尸体。指死者。 \n5.伏在尸体上。"},{"ci":"伏狮","explanation":"1.指船头或船尾顶部的大横木。"},{"ci":"伏石","explanation":"1.暗礁。"},{"ci":"伏食","explanation":"1.服食。指道家服食丹药。"},{"ci":"伏式","explanation":"1.见\"伏轼\"。"},{"ci":"伏事","explanation":"1.隐秘的事情。 \n2.指在朝廷或官员属下任职。 \n3.指侍候，服侍。 \n4.指屈膝事人。 \n5.指用暴力对付﹑整治人。"},{"ci":"伏侍","explanation":"同‘服侍’。"},{"ci":"伏室","explanation":"1.地下室。"},{"ci":"伏轼","explanation":"1.亦作\"伏式\"。 \n2.俯身靠在车前的横木上。《庄子．渔父》\"孔子伏轼而叹曰'甚矣﹐由之难化也!'\"后多用以指乘车。"},{"ci":"伏手","explanation":"1.称手，顺手。"},{"ci":"伏首贴耳","explanation":"1.畏缩恐惧的样子。"},{"ci":"伏输","explanation":"承认失败。也作服输。"},{"ci":"伏水","explanation":"1.指地下涌出的水。 \n2.泅水。"},{"ci":"伏死","explanation":"1.甘愿舍弃生命。 \n2.退隐而死。"},{"ci":"伏伺","explanation":"1.隐伏窥伺。 \n2.服侍。"},{"ci":"伏俟城","explanation":"1.古城名。故址在今青海省青湖西岸布哈河河口附近。隋大业五年于此置西海郡。"},{"ci":"伏薮","explanation":"1.方言。谓鸡孵卵。"},{"ci":"伏弢","explanation":"1.仆倒在弓套上。《左传．成公十六年》\"王召养由基﹐与之两矢﹐使射吕锜。中项﹐伏弢。以一矢复命。\"《国语．晋语九》\"郑人击我。吾伏弢衉血﹐鼓音不衰。\"韦昭注\"弢﹐弓衣也。\"后以指为国捐躯或浴血奋战。"},{"ci":"伏特","explanation":"电压单位，1安培的电流通过电阻为1欧姆的导线时，导线两端的电压是1伏特。这个单位名称是为纪念意大利物理学家伏特（conte alessan-dro volta，也译作伏打）而定的。简称伏。"},{"ci":"伏特计","explanation":"测量电路中两点间电压的仪器。也叫电压表或电压计。"},{"ci":"伏特加","explanation":"俄罗斯的一种烈性酒。［俄водка］"},{"ci":"伏天","explanation":"指三伏时期，是一年中最热的时候。参看〖三伏〗。"},{"ci":"伏天儿","explanation":"1.蝉的别名。"},{"ci":"伏贴","explanation":"①紧贴在上面壁纸糊得很～。②同‘伏帖’①。"},{"ci":"伏帖","explanation":"①舒适心里很～。也作伏贴。②同‘服帖’①。"},{"ci":"伏听","explanation":"1.谓暗中探听。 \n2.谓俯伏听命。 \n3.谓恭顺地听从。"},{"ci":"到伴","explanation":"1.方言。到底。"},{"ci":"到彼岸","explanation":"1.梵语\"波罗蜜多\"(pāramitā)的义译。佛教谓修大行而超脱生死，到达涅盘之境界为\"到彼岸\"。"},{"ci":"到不得","explanation":"1.犹言比不上。"},{"ci":"到不的","explanation":"1.等不到，轮不到。"},{"ci":"到差","explanation":"1.到职;上任。"},{"ci":"到场","explanation":"1.亲自到某种集会或活动的场所。"},{"ci":"到处","explanation":"1.处处，各处。"},{"ci":"到错","explanation":"1.颠倒错乱。"},{"ci":"到达","explanation":"1.谓到了某一地点或某一阶段。"},{"ci":"到大","explanation":"1.到后来;结果。 \n2.见\"到大来\"。"},{"ci":"到大来","explanation":"1.十分;非常;多么。"},{"ci":"到得","explanation":"1.等到;到了。 \n2.亦作\"到的\"。与\"不\"连用，犹言至于。 \n3.亦作\"到的\"。犹言及得，算得。 \n4.犹倒是。"},{"ci":"到的","explanation":"1.见\"到得\"。"},{"ci":"到底","explanation":"1.直到尽头。 \n2.始终;从头到尾。 \n3.毕竟;究竟。"},{"ci":"到地","explanation":"1.犹道地。周详。"},{"ci":"到顶","explanation":"1.达到极限。"},{"ci":"到耳","explanation":"1.逆耳。"},{"ci":"到公石","explanation":"1.指南朝梁到溉家的奇石。"},{"ci":"到官","explanation":"1.犹到任。上任。 \n2.谓到达府衙。"},{"ci":"到加","explanation":"1.倒植的荷梗。"},{"ci":"到家","explanation":"1.前往他人之家。 \n2.回到家中。 \n3.指达到相当高的水平。"},{"ci":"到口","explanation":"1.吃﹐尝一尝。"},{"ci":"到来","explanation":"1.来到，来临。"},{"ci":"到老","explanation":"1.直到老年。 \n2.谓直到最后。"},{"ci":"到了","explanation":"1.到底;毕竟。"},{"ci":"到临","explanation":"1.到来;来临。"},{"ci":"到哪座山里唱哪个歌","explanation":"1.见\"到什山上唱什歌\"。"},{"ci":"到盆钱","explanation":"1.掷骰博戏，必用骰盆。局终，负者输钱曰\"到盆钱\"。到，通\"倒\"。"},{"ci":"到期","explanation":"1.到了预定的日期。"},{"ci":"到任","explanation":"1.到达任所就职。"},{"ci":"到任规","explanation":"1.指旧时官员到任，属下送的财礼。"},{"ci":"到三不着两","explanation":"1.谓说话做事不仔细﹑不踏实。"},{"ci":"到什山上唱什歌","explanation":"1.比喻说话做事要符合实际情况，因地制宜。"},{"ci":"到时","explanation":"1.到达之时。 \n2.到那时候。 \n3.到了预定时间。"},{"ci":"到手","explanation":"1.指得到，获得。"},{"ci":"到岁数","explanation":"1.谓年老。"},{"ci":"到头","explanation":"1.掉头。 \n2.最后，直到最后。"},{"ci":"到头来","explanation":"1.最后;结果。"},{"ci":"到位","explanation":"1.体育术语。把球传到预定位置。"},{"ci":"到悬","explanation":"1.倒悬，倒挂。"},{"ci":"到眼","explanation":"1.见到，看见。"},{"ci":"到月","explanation":"1.直达天上。喻高。 \n2.谓怀孕足月。"},{"ci":"到职","explanation":"1.上任。"},{"ci":"到坐","explanation":"1.明功臣黔国公沐昌祚府内私置的内使名。"},{"ci":"悼悲","explanation":"1.哀悼。"},{"ci":"悼怅","explanation":"1.伤感。"},{"ci":"悼龀","explanation":"1.童年。"},{"ci":"悼楚","explanation":"1.哀伤痛苦。"},{"ci":"悼怵","explanation":"1.感伤。"},{"ci":"悼怆","explanation":"1.悲伤。"},{"ci":"悼词","explanation":"哀悼死者的言辞文章在追悼会上读悼词。"},{"ci":"悼恩","explanation":"1.怀念旧恩。"},{"ci":"悼恨","explanation":"1.哀伤遗憾。"},{"ci":"悼悔","explanation":"1.感伤悔恨。"},{"ci":"悼惧","explanation":"1.恐惧。"},{"ci":"悼栗","explanation":"1.见\"悼栗\"。"},{"ci":"悼耄","explanation":"1.指幼童与老年人。语出《礼记．曲礼上》\"八十九十曰耄，七年曰悼。悼与耄虽有罪不加刑焉。\""},{"ci":"悼没","explanation":"1.哀悼死者。"},{"ci":"悼愍","explanation":"1.哀悼。"},{"ci":"悼屈","explanation":"1.为怀才不遇者感伤。"},{"ci":"悼丧","explanation":"1.悲伤沮丧。"},{"ci":"悼伤","explanation":"1.哀伤。 \n2.犹悼亡。唐李商隐有《悼伤后赴东蜀辟至散关遇雪》诗云\"剑外从军远，无家与寄衣，散关三尺雪，回梦旧鸳机。\""},{"ci":"悼愓","explanation":"1.忧伤恐惧。"},{"ci":"悼慑","explanation":"1.害怕。"},{"ci":"悼逝","explanation":"1.感伤时光流逝。"},{"ci":"悼叹","explanation":"1.见\"悼叹\"。"},{"ci":"悼痛","explanation":"1.悲伤痛心。"},{"ci":"悼亡","explanation":"悼念亡者。西晋潘岳丧妻，作《悼亡》诗三首，后因称丧妻为悼亡悼亡之痛。"},{"ci":"悼文","explanation":"1.哀悼死者的文章。"},{"ci":"悼息","explanation":"1.哀伤叹息。"},{"ci":"悼惜","explanation":"1.哀伤惋惜。多用以对死者。"},{"ci":"悼心","explanation":"1.谓心中惶恐。 \n2.伤心。痛心。"},{"ci":"悼心疾首","explanation":"1.心里伤感，头部疼痛。形容悲痛到了极点。"},{"ci":"悼心失图","explanation":"1.谓内心哀痛而失去主张。《左传．昭公七年》\"孤与其二三臣悼心失图，社稷之不皇，况能怀思君德!\"杜预注\"在哀丧故。\"一说悼通\"掉\"，悼心失图，谓心中亿而失去主张。"},{"ci":"悼稚","explanation":"1.年幼者。"},{"ci":"悼灼","explanation":"1.痛心焦急。"},{"ci":"焘覆","explanation":"1.覆盖。"},{"ci":"焘妔","explanation":"1.高峻深邃貌。"},{"ci":"焘冒","explanation":"1.荫庇。"},{"ci":"焘养","explanation":"1.覆育。"},{"ci":"焘育","explanation":"1.覆育。"},{"ci":"焘载","explanation":"1.天覆地载。谓仁德广被。"},{"ci":"盗","explanation":"1.亦作\"怠憆\"﹑\"怠骜\"。怠慢骄傲。 \n2.亦作\"到\"。怠惰遨游。"},{"ci":"盗案","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗案\"。 \n2.有关抢劫的案件。"},{"ci":"盗版","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗版\"。 \n2.盗印。"},{"ci":"盗暴","explanation":"1.盗贼﹑暴乱。 \n2.犹残暴，凶暴。"},{"ci":"盗边","explanation":"1.侵犯边境。"},{"ci":"盗兵","explanation":"1.以狡诈手段取胜之兵。 \n2.叛乱之兵。 \n3.谓盗取兵权。指叛乱。"},{"ci":"盗柄","explanation":"1.指窃取国家权力。"},{"ci":"盗不过五女门","explanation":"1.谓家有五女，教养遣嫁必致家贫，故盗不往。"},{"ci":"盗财","explanation":"1.盗窃财物。 \n2.盗贼的财物。"},{"ci":"盗采","explanation":"1.谓横征暴敛。 \n2.非法开采。"},{"ci":"盗骖","explanation":"1.古代考核骑士御者技艺的项目之一。在车马疾行时，暗中解去骖马，而不使御者知之。"},{"ci":"盗钞","explanation":"1.犹盗劫。"},{"ci":"盗巢","explanation":"1.盗贼盘据的地方。"},{"ci":"盗臣","explanation":"1.谓盗窃府库财物的官吏。 \n2.叛臣;簒夺之臣。 \n3.盗名欺世的官吏。"},{"ci":"盗船","explanation":"1.盗贼用于劫掠的船只。"},{"ci":"盗辞","explanation":"1.盗贼的供辞。"},{"ci":"盗篡","explanation":"1.盗窃夺取。特指臣子取代君位。"},{"ci":"盗党","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗党\"。 \n2.盗贼党羽;盗徒。"},{"ci":"盗道","explanation":"1.《庄子．胠箧》\"跖之徒问于跖曰'盗亦有道乎？'跖曰'何适而无有道邪？夫妄意室中之藏，圣也;入先，勇也;出后，义也;知可否，知也;分均，仁也。五者不备，而能成大盗者，天下未之有也。'\"后以\"盗道\"指盗贼的手段﹑方法和道德。"},{"ci":"盗典","explanation":"1.私下典当抵押。"},{"ci":"盗端","explanation":"1.为盗的开端。"},{"ci":"盗夺","explanation":"1.掠夺，侵夺。"},{"ci":"盗恩","explanation":"1.谓诈取官位或赏赐。"},{"ci":"盗发","explanation":"1.私下非法发掘。 \n2.私自开拆;私下泄露。"},{"ci":"盗伐","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗伐\"。 \n2.偷砍;违法砍伐。"},{"ci":"盗法","explanation":"1.盗律。"},{"ci":"盗犯","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗犯\"。 \n2.犯有偷窃﹑抢劫或反叛罪行的人。"},{"ci":"盗贩","explanation":"1.非法贩卖。 \n2.指非法贩卖之人或非法贩卖之事。"},{"ci":"盗匪","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗匪\"。 \n2.泛指抢劫﹑叛乱﹑破坏社会治安的人。"},{"ci":"盗风","explanation":"1.指盗贼活动的势头。"},{"ci":"盗根","explanation":"1.比喻潜在的盗贼意识。"},{"ci":"盗庚","explanation":"1.植物名。即旋覆花。"},{"ci":"盗耕","explanation":"1.私自耕种;非法耕种。"},{"ci":"盗狗","explanation":"1.偷食的狗。 \n2.杀狗。"},{"ci":"盗拐","explanation":"1.犹拐骗。"},{"ci":"盗宄","explanation":"1.盗贼作乱。"},{"ci":"盗国","explanation":"1.窃取国家政权。"},{"ci":"盗汗","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗汗\"。 \n2.中医指睡中汗出﹑醒时即止的病症。"},{"ci":"盗环","explanation":"1.汉文帝时有人盗高庙座前玉环，捕得，文帝怒，下廷尉治。廷尉张释之案律盗宗庙服御物者为奏，奏当弃市。见《史记．张释之冯唐列传》◇以\"盗环\"指犯上反叛。"},{"ci":"盗患","explanation":"1.盗劫的祸害。"},{"ci":"盗火","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗火\"。 \n2.盗贼所放的火。 \n3.窃取火种。希腊神话传说普罗米修斯从天上盗取火种带到人间，因此触怒主神宙斯，被锁在高加索山崖，但他宁受折磨，坚毅不屈。"},{"ci":"盗伙","explanation":"1.结聚成伙的盗贼。"},{"ci":"盗迹","explanation":"1.盗贼的行迹;盗窃的痕迹。"},{"ci":"盗釂","explanation":"1.谓过量痛饮。"},{"ci":"盗劫","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗劫\"。 \n2.盗窃掠夺。 \n3.抢劫杀害。"},{"ci":"盗颉","explanation":"1.窃取克扣。"},{"ci":"盗截","explanation":"1.非法截留。亦指非法截留的财物。"},{"ci":"盗金","explanation":"1.《淮南子．泛论训》\"齐人有盗金者，当市繁之时至掇而走，勒问其故曰'而盗金于市中何也？'对曰'吾不见人，徒见金耳。'\"后用为自欺欺人的典实。 \n2.《汉书．直不疑传》\"为郎，事文帝。其同舍有告归，误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉，亡意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿◇告归者至而归金，亡金郎大惭。\"后用为无端见疑的典实。"},{"ci":"盗警","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗警\"。 \n2.谓发生盗贼劫掠事件。"},{"ci":"盗居","explanation":"1.窃据。"},{"ci":"盗具","explanation":"1.为盗之具。指谋取私利的手段。"},{"ci":"盗据","explanation":"1.割据;强占。"},{"ci":"盗决","explanation":"1.私自开通水道;非法决裂堤岸。"},{"ci":"盗掘","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗掘\"。 \n2.犹盗发。"},{"ci":"盗军","explanation":"1.谓营私舞弊以乱军。"},{"ci":"盗课","explanation":"1.非法征收赋税。 \n2.见\"盗贼课\"。"},{"ci":"盗寇","explanation":"1.犹盗匪。"},{"ci":"盗窟","explanation":"1.犹盗巢。"},{"ci":"盗夸","explanation":"1.犹盗魁。指取富贵或名位不以其道者。《老子》\"服文彩，带利剑，厌饮食，财货有余，是谓盗夸，非道也哉!\"王弼注\"凡物不以其道得之，则皆邪也，邪则盗也;夸而不以其道得之，窃位也。故举非道，以明非道财皆盗夸也。\"魏源本义\"盗夸《韩非子》作'盗竽'。案古韵虞﹑麻通用，则'竽'﹑'夸'皆协韵。《说文》'竽'﹑'夸'皆亏声。盖篆文'于'作'亏'，是以形近致误。\"高亨正诂\"'夸'﹑'竽'同声系，古通用。据韩说，盗竽犹今言盗魁也。竽以乐喻，魁以斗喻，其例正同。\"一说，强盗为服饰以夸于人∮上公注\"百姓不足而君有余者，是由劫盗以为服饰，持行夸人，不知身死家破﹑亲戚并随也。\"参见\"盗竽\"。"},{"ci":"盗跨","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗夸\"。 \n2.犹盗夸。"},{"ci":"盗魁","explanation":"1.盗贼首领;大盗。 \n2.指取富贵或名位不以其道者。"},{"ci":"盗骊","explanation":"1.古代传说周穆王八骏之一。颈细，色浅黑。 \n2.泛指良马。"},{"ci":"盗例","explanation":"1.《谷梁传．哀公四年》\"《春秋》有三盗微杀大夫谓之盗，非所取而取之谓之盗，辟中国之正道以袭利谓之盗。\"后以\"盗例\"指《春秋》书盗的义例。"},{"ci":"盗铃","explanation":"1.见\"盗铃掩耳\"。"},{"ci":"盗铃掩耳","explanation":"1.同\"盗钟掩耳\"。"},{"ci":"盗禄","explanation":"1.窃取禄位。亦指窃取禄位之人。"},{"ci":"盗律","explanation":"1.惩办盗贼的法律。"},{"ci":"盗乱","explanation":"1.窃盗与叛乱。语本《论语．阳货》\"君子义以为上，君子有勇而无义为乱，小人有勇而无义为盗。\" \n2.盗匪之乱。"},{"ci":"盗掠","explanation":"1.盗窃掠夺。"},{"ci":"盗马","explanation":"1.春秋时，秦穆公出游，其右骖亡失，穆公自往求之，见人已杀其马，方共食，穆公不罪食马人，而赐其酒，以佐食◇秦晋战于韩原，晋军围穆公乘，食马者三百馀人奋力救之，遂破晋军，虏晋惠公。事见《吕氏春秋．爱士》◇用为赏罪臣而终得其力的典实。"},{"ci":"盗买","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗买\"。 \n2.非法购买。"},{"ci":"盗卖","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗卖\"。 \n2.盗窃出卖;私自出卖。"},{"ci":"盗没","explanation":"1.私自吞没。"},{"ci":"盗名","explanation":"1.窃取名声。 \n2.盗贼之名。"},{"ci":"盗名欺世","explanation":"1.亦作\"盗名欺世\"。 \n2.窃取名声以欺骗世人。"},{"ci":"盗名字","explanation":"1.窃取名义和称号。"},{"ci":"盗明","explanation":"1.犹掠美。谓窃取他人智慧。"},{"ci":"盗摩","explanation":"1.谓偷磨金属钱币以取其屑。"},{"ci":"党派","explanation":"1.派别。 \n2.各政党或政党中各派别的统称。"},{"ci":"党朋","explanation":"1.犹朋党。"},{"ci":"党偏","explanation":"1.结党偏私。"},{"ci":"党骈","explanation":"1.结党相连。"},{"ci":"党票","explanation":"1.犹党籍。讽刺少数人把党籍视作谋取个人私利的凭证。"},{"ci":"党戚","explanation":"1.犹党亲。"},{"ci":"党旗","explanation":"代表一个政党的旗帜。中国共产党的党旗底色为红色，左上角是黄色的锤子和镰刀标识§色象征革命，锤子和镰刀表示中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，代表着工人阶级和广大人民群众的根本利益。"},{"ci":"党羌","explanation":"1.党项羌。古代羌族的一支。"},{"ci":"党强","explanation":"1.谓党羽强盛众多。"},{"ci":"党亲","explanation":"1.亲属。"},{"ci":"党权","explanation":"1.结党专权。 \n2.政党的权力。"},{"ci":"党群","explanation":"1.指党和群众。"},{"ci":"党然","explanation":"1.阿附迎合貌。"},{"ci":"党人","explanation":"1.同乡里的人。 \n2.朋党。 \n3.政党成员。"},{"ci":"党人碑","explanation":"1.宋哲宗元佑元年，司马光为相，尽废神宗熙宁﹑元丰间王安石新法，恢复旧制。绍圣元年章惇为相，复熙丰之制，斥司马光为奸党，贬逐出朝。徽宗崇宁元年蔡京为宰相，尽复绍圣之法，并立碑于端礼门，书司马光等三百零九人之罪状，后因星变而毁碑。其后党人子孙更以先祖名列此碑为荣，重行摹刻。"},{"ci":"党社","explanation":"1.指结成党派的社会团体。"},{"ci":"党史","explanation":"1.政党的历史。亦专指中国共产党的历史。"},{"ci":"党士","explanation":"1.指志同道合的人;。 \n2.正直的读书人。"},{"ci":"党事","explanation":"1.党锢之事。"},{"ci":"党首","explanation":"1.政党的首领。"},{"ci":"党塾","explanation":"1.指乡学。"},{"ci":"党同妒异","explanation":"1.犹言党同伐异。"},{"ci":"党同伐异","explanation":"①偏袒同党，攻击异己这些人不讲原则，党同伐异。②美国故事片。三角影片公司1916年摄制。格里菲斯导演，丽莲·吉许主演。影片由四个毫无情节联系的部分组成，即《母亲与法》(现代插曲)、《基督的生平与遇难》、《圣巴泰勒米节的屠杀》(1572年)、《巴比伦的陷落》(前539年)，表现排除异己和仁爱之间的斗争”这一凝主题。"},{"ci":"党徒","explanation":"对某一派别或团体中成员的贬称。"},{"ci":"党团","explanation":"1.党派和团体的简称。在中国特指共产党和共青团。 \n2.属于某一政党的一组议会代表。"},{"ci":"党卫军","explanation":"德国纳粹党的特务、军事组织。1925年成立。初只是希特勒的卫队，1929年后迅速发展。1934年7月清洗冲锋队后，成为纳粹恐怖组织中的主要力量。统辖秘密警察(即盖世太保)、骷髅”部队(用于看守集中营)、武装党卫军(用于作战)。1946年被宣判为犯罪组织。"},{"ci":"党伍","explanation":"1.党徒;党羽。"},{"ci":"党务","explanation":"1.政党内部有关组织建设等的事务。"},{"ci":"党侠","explanation":"1.与游侠结为朋党。"},{"ci":"党庠","explanation":"1.指古代乡学。语出《礼记．学记》\"古之教者，家有塾，党有庠。\""},{"ci":"党项","explanation":"也称党项羌”。中国西北古代民族。古羌人的一支。南北朝时在青河曲、四川松潘等地。唐代时迁今甘肃、宁夏、陕北地区。1038年，李元昊建西夏封建政权，号大夏。创制西夏文，制定官制、兵制等。1227年为蒙古所灭。以后渐与汉等民族融合。"},{"ci":"党项羌","explanation":"1.见\"党项\"。"},{"ci":"党小组","explanation":"中国共产党组织内最小的活动单位。党的支部委员会的下一级组织形式，但不是一级独立的组织，只能在党支部的领导下进行活动。"},{"ci":"党校","explanation":"中国共产党对党员和党员干部进行培训、教育的学校。其任务是，通过有计划地培训，提高学员用马克思主义立场、观点、方法观察和处理问题的能力；结合新的形势，提高学员的政治思想观念和科学文化水平，增强党性，进一步发挥先锋模范作用。党校还承担着党的建设理论的研究，以及对党组织和党员状况的调查研究等任务。基层党校还承担对入党积极分子的培训工作。"},{"ci":"党邪丑正","explanation":"1.犹言党邪陷正。"},{"ci":"党邪陷正","explanation":"1.与坏人结伙，陷害好人。"},{"ci":"党信","explanation":"1.亲近信任。"},{"ci":"党序","explanation":"1.古代指学校。"},{"ci":"党言","explanation":"1.直言;善言。"},{"ci":"党义","explanation":"1.指一个政党对客观世界﹑社会生活以及学术问题等所持有的系统的理论和主张。"},{"ci":"党议","explanation":"1.聚众议论。 \n2.朋党之间的争论﹑非议。"},{"ci":"党翼","explanation":"1.庇护。"},{"ci":"党引","explanation":"1.结党互为援引。"},{"ci":"党友","explanation":"1.朋党。"},{"ci":"党与","explanation":"1.同党之人。"},{"ci":"党羽","explanation":"指恶势力集团内的羽翼土匪头目及其党羽常出没其间。"},{"ci":"党语","explanation":"1.犹群议。"},{"ci":"党狱","explanation":"1.古代指监禁﹑诛杀党人。 \n2.指逮捕﹑杀戮反对党成员。"},{"ci":"党誉","explanation":"1.袒护称赞。"},{"ci":"党员","explanation":"1.政党的成员。在我国特指中国共产党的成员。"},{"ci":"党援","explanation":"1.结援相助的党与。 \n2.结党为援。"},{"ci":"党约","explanation":"1.党员应遵守的规约。"},{"ci":"党贼","explanation":"1.与贼为党。"},{"ci":"党战","explanation":"1.连续战斗。"},{"ci":"党章","explanation":"政党的宗旨和行为规范。中国共产党现行党章于1997年9月中共第十五次全国代表大会修改、通过。除总纲外共十章五十条。规定了党的纲领、组织机构、组织制度、党员的条件、党员的义务和权利、党的纪律等项。"},{"ci":"党正","explanation":"1.周时地方组织的长官。 \n2.言论正直。"},{"ci":"党证","explanation":"1.政党的组织部门发给党员的凭证。"},{"ci":"党政","explanation":"1.指国民党领导的政治。 \n2.党和政府。"},{"ci":"党政分开","explanation":"中国政治体制改革的内容之一。指将中国共产党和政府的职能分开。针对党和政府的职能混淆、以党代政的现象而提出。目的是加强和改善党的领导，确保党的政治领导、组织领导和思想领导，真正发挥党的总揽全局的作用，管好路线和方针政策，同时也有利于政府管好其职权范围内的工作。"},{"ci":"党植","explanation":"1.结党。"},{"ci":"党众","explanation":"1.犹党徒。"},{"ci":"党助","explanation":"1.同伙或亲族邻里的帮助。"},{"ci":"党族","explanation":"1.党与和亲族。 \n2.古代居民的基层组织。"},{"ci":"党组","explanation":"1.共产党在国家机关和人民团体中的领导组织。"},{"ci":"谠臣","explanation":"1.正直敢谏的臣子。"},{"ci":"谠词","explanation":"1.谠辞。"},{"ci":"谠辞","explanation":"1.正直之言﹐直言。"},{"ci":"谠规","explanation":"1.正直的劝谏。"},{"ci":"谠理","explanation":"1.正理。"},{"ci":"谠论","explanation":"1.正直之言﹐直言。"},{"ci":"谠谋","explanation":"1.正直的谋议。"},{"ci":"谠切","explanation":"1.直爽恳切。"},{"ci":"谠人","explanation":"1.正直敢言的人。"},{"ci":"谠言","explanation":"1.正直之言﹐直言。"},{"ci":"谠议","explanation":"1.刚直的议论﹔直言不讳的议论。"},{"ci":"谠正","explanation":"1.正直。 \n2.指正直的言论。"},{"ci":"谠直","explanation":"1.正直。亦指正直的人。"},{"ci":"黨黣","explanation":"1.麦子的统称。"},{"ci":"灙漭","explanation":"1.水广阔貌。"},{"ci":"凼肥","explanation":"1.我国南方农村把垃圾﹑树叶﹑杂草﹑粪尿等放在凼里沤制成的肥料，主要用作稻田基肥。"},{"ci":"凼子","explanation":"1.方言。田中或田边临时用泥筑起埂子的沤粪小坑。"},{"ci":"宕挨","explanation":"1.拖延。"},{"ci":"宕宕","explanation":"1.无定止貌。"},{"ci":"宕涤","explanation":"1.荡涤;冲刷。"},{"ci":"宕跌","explanation":"1.跌宕。谓富于变化，不呆板。"},{"ci":"宕匠","explanation":"1.采石工。"},{"ci":"宕丽","explanation":"1.流动而明丽。"},{"ci":"宕落","explanation":"1.流动而富于变化。"},{"ci":"宕迈","explanation":"1.放逸豪爽。"},{"ci":"宕冥","explanation":"1.天极高处之气。借指高空。 \n2.昏暗;愚昧。"},{"ci":"宕仆","explanation":"1.躲闪跌倒。"},{"ci":"宕说","explanation":"1.虚浮不实的言词。"},{"ci":"宕往","explanation":"1.豪纵不羁。"},{"ci":"宕延","explanation":"1.拖延。"},{"ci":"宕佚","explanation":"1.放荡;放逸。"},{"ci":"宕轶","explanation":"1.见\"宕逸\"。"},{"ci":"宕逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"宕轶\"。 \n2.奔放洒脱。常用以形容人的才情与艺术作品的风格。"},{"ci":"宕账","explanation":"1.拖欠未还的账。"},{"ci":"宕子","explanation":"1.荡子。指离乡外游，久而不归之人。"},{"ci":"砀骇","explanation":"1.突然跃起。"},{"ci":"砀基","explanation":"1.用有花纹的石头造的墙基。"},{"ci":"砀极","explanation":"1.古乐名。"},{"ci":"砀瑞","explanation":"1.《史记．高祖本纪》\"秦始皇帝常曰'东南有天子气'，于是因东游以厌之。高祖即自疑，亡匿，隐于芒砀山泽岩石之间。吕后与人俱求，常得之。高祖怪问之。吕后曰'季所居上常有云气，故从往常得季。'\"后因以\"砀瑞\"借指祥云。"},{"ci":"砀突","explanation":"1.冲撞;冒犯。"},{"ci":"荡薄","explanation":"1.激荡。 \n2.浇薄;不庄重。"},{"ci":"荡产","explanation":"1.破产，耗尽产业。"},{"ci":"荡产倾家","explanation":"1.谓丧失全部家产。"},{"ci":"荡陈","explanation":"1.冲击敌方军阵。陈，同\"阵\"。"},{"ci":"荡除","explanation":"1.扫荡灭除。"},{"ci":"荡荡","explanation":"①宽广无边的样子大海荡荡。②(胸b05d)宽阔的样子君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。③形容平坦路荡荡。"},{"ci":"荡荡悠悠","explanation":"1.飘忽貌。"},{"ci":"荡地","explanation":"1.积水长草的洼地。又称荡田。"},{"ci":"荡掉","explanation":"1.摆动。"},{"ci":"荡定","explanation":"1.犹荡平。"},{"ci":"荡幡","explanation":"1.布幅下垂的军旗。"},{"ci":"荡废","explanation":"1.花费完。 \n2.败坏。"},{"ci":"荡风","explanation":"1.抵御行路风寒。亦用为比喻义。 \n2.顶风。"},{"ci":"荡妇","explanation":"1.古指荡子之妇。 \n2.古指倡妇。 \n3.指淫荡的妇女。"},{"ci":"荡覆","explanation":"1.动摇颠覆。"},{"ci":"荡汩","explanation":"1.迅疾流动。"}]