zidian/dist/ci/115.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"横眉怒目","explanation":"怒视的样子。多用来形容强横或强硬的神情。也说横眉努目、横眉立目。"},{"ci":"横眉怒视","explanation":"1.犹言横眉努目。"},{"ci":"横眉竖眼","explanation":"1.犹言横眉努目。"},{"ci":"横楣","explanation":"1.门窗上端的横木。"},{"ci":"横门","explanation":"1.栅栏门;营门。亦特指守门军吏。 \n2.方言。旧时江南一带对媵妾之称。 \n3.喻非正当途径。门，门路。"},{"ci":"横蒙","explanation":"1.意外蒙受;过分蒙受。"},{"ci":"横蔑","explanation":"1.横加诬蔑。"},{"ci":"横民","explanation":"1.不法之徒;不讲道理的人。"},{"ci":"横命","explanation":"1.逆命。"},{"ci":"横磨","explanation":"1.见\"横磨剑\"。"},{"ci":"横磨剑","explanation":"1.长而大的利剑。比喻精锐善战的士卒。"},{"ci":"横眸","explanation":"1.流动的眼神。 \n2.谓眼神流动，睨视。"},{"ci":"横木","explanation":"1.横置木柴。 \n2.横置之木。"},{"ci":"横目","explanation":"1.《庄子·天地》\"夫子无意于横目之民乎?愿闻圣治。\"成玄英疏\"五行之内，唯民横目。\"后以\"横目\"指人民，百姓。 \n2.犹怒目。 \n3.数字四的隐语。目字，横则为\"四\"。 \n4.草名。即鼓筝草。"},{"ci":"横难","explanation":"1.犹问难。"},{"ci":"横闹","explanation":"1.犹胡闹。"},{"ci":"横霓","explanation":"1.横空的虹霓。"},{"ci":"横怒","explanation":"1.震怒，暴怒。"},{"ci":"横虐","explanation":"1.专横肆虐。"},{"ci":"横排","explanation":"1.从左向右横向排列。特指出版书刊横行排印。 \n2.指横向排成的行列。"},{"ci":"横畔","explanation":"1.放肆反叛。畔，通\"叛\"。"},{"ci":"横披","explanation":"长条形的横幅字画。"},{"ci":"横剖面","explanation":"从垂直于物体的轴心线的方向切断物体后所呈现出的表面，如圆柱体的横剖面是一个圆形。也叫横断面、横切面。"},{"ci":"横起","explanation":"1.犹四起，到处发生。 \n2.谓睁大。"},{"ci":"横弃","explanation":"1.随意丢弃。"},{"ci":"横阡","explanation":"1.田间横路。"},{"ci":"横谴","explanation":"1.谓无理谴责。"},{"ci":"横堑","explanation":"1.与前方平行的濠沟。"},{"ci":"横枪跃马","explanation":"1.犹言横戈跃马。"},{"ci":"横强","explanation":"1.蛮横倔强。"},{"ci":"横抢武夺","explanation":"1.见\"横抢硬夺\"。"},{"ci":"横抢硬夺","explanation":"1.谓用强力夺取。"},{"ci":"横桥","explanation":"1.古桥名。秦代建于长安附近渭水上『代于其两侧增建东西二桥，]又称中渭桥。唐后毁。"},{"ci":"横切面","explanation":"1.即横断面。参见\"横断面\"。"},{"ci":"横琴","explanation":"1.谓抚琴，弹琴。"},{"ci":"横请","explanation":"1.强求。"},{"ci":"横秋","explanation":"1.充塞秋天的空中。 \n2.形容人的气势之盛。 \n3.形容老气。 \n4.比喻美女的眼睛。秋，秋水。比喻女子眼神。"},{"ci":"横求","explanation":"1.无理要求;额外需求。"},{"ci":"横驱别骛","explanation":"1.纵横奔驰。"},{"ci":"横扰","explanation":"1.犹骚扰，搅扰。"},{"ci":"横人","explanation":"1.蛮横的人。"},{"ci":"横入","explanation":"1.谓陷人于罪。 \n2.额外收入。"},{"ci":"横塞","explanation":"1.充塞，充满。 \n2.堵塞，阻挡。"},{"ci":"横僿不文","explanation":"1.粗鄙没有文化。"},{"ci":"横三竖四","explanation":"1.见\"横三竖四\"。"},{"ci":"横三顺四","explanation":"1.见\"横三竖四\"。"},{"ci":"横杀","explanation":"1.恣意杀戮。"},{"ci":"横沙","explanation":"1.广阔的沙漠。"},{"ci":"横舍","explanation":"1.学舍♂，通\"黉\"。"},{"ci":"横身","explanation":"1.挺身，置身。"},{"ci":"横生","explanation":"①纵横杂乱地生长蔓草～。②意外地发生～枝节丨～是非。③层出不穷地表露妙趣～。"},{"ci":"横生枝节","explanation":"比喻意外地插进了一些问题使主要问题不能顺利解决。"},{"ci":"横尸","explanation":"1.犹陈尸。"},{"ci":"横失","explanation":"1.谓极骋智辩，无所顾忌。"},{"ci":"横施","explanation":"1.横置，横放。"},{"ci":"横使","explanation":"1.蛮横的使者。"},{"ci":"横世","explanation":"1.充满世间。"},{"ci":"横事","explanation":"凶事；横祸。"},{"ci":"横势","explanation":"1.指战国时代连衡的形势。"},{"ci":"横是","explanation":"〈方〉副词，表示揣测；大概他～快四十了吧？丨天又闷又热，～要下雨了。"},{"ci":"横轼","explanation":"1.古代车前供人凭倚的横木。"},{"ci":"横逝","explanation":"1.远远离去。"},{"ci":"横噬","explanation":"1.残暴吞食。"},{"ci":"横授","explanation":"1.犹言超秩拔擢。"},{"ci":"横塾","explanation":"1.学堂，学舍♂，通\"黉\"。"},{"ci":"横术","explanation":"1.大道，大路。 \n2.横于道旁。"},{"ci":"横竖","explanation":"反正（表示肯定）他～要来的，不必着急。"},{"ci":"横顺","explanation":"1.犹纵横。 \n2.犹横竖，反正。表示肯定。"},{"ci":"横说","explanation":"1.谓从远处说。 \n2.骋词游说。"},{"ci":"横说竖说","explanation":"1.亦作\"横说竖说\"。 \n2.多方论说，反复喻解。"},{"ci":"横槊","explanation":"1.横持长矛。指从军或习武。 \n2.形容气概豪迈。"},{"ci":"横槊赋诗","explanation":"1.军旅征途中，在马上横着长矛吟诗。多形容能文能武的豪迈潇洒风度。"},{"ci":"横丝","explanation":"1.指纵横交织的蛛丝。"},{"ci":"横私","explanation":"1.任意据为私有。"},{"ci":"横死","explanation":"指因自杀、被害或意外事故而死亡。"},{"ci":"横死神","explanation":"1.泛指杀人害命的盗徒。"},{"ci":"红眼","explanation":"①指发怒或发急输红了眼。②眼红。"},{"ci":"红眼病","explanation":"①病，因急性结膜炎而眼白发红。俗称红眼。②羡慕别人有名或有利而心怀忌妒的毛病。"},{"ci":"红焰焰","explanation":"1.亦作\"红焰焰\"。 \n2.形容红如火焰。"},{"ci":"红羊劫","explanation":"1.指国难。古人以为丙午﹑丁未是国家发生灾祸的年份。丙丁为火，色红;未属羊，故称。宋代柴望作《丙丁龟鉴》，历举战国到五代之间的变乱，发生在丙午﹑丁未年的有二十一次之多。"},{"ci":"红阳","explanation":"1.古人名。 \n2.红日。"},{"ci":"红样","explanation":"用红笔批改过的校样。"},{"ci":"红药","explanation":"1.见\"红药\"。"},{"ci":"红药水","explanation":"1.汞溴红水溶液的俗称。常用皮肤创伤消毒药。"},{"ci":"红叶","explanation":"枫树、黄栌、槭树等的叶子秋天变成红色，叫红叶。"},{"ci":"红一字","explanation":"1.传统戏中所用一字形的假须，红色≮色者称黑一字。均为上唇短髭，连鬓。带此须者，多为莽壮而不修边幅的角色，如《战宛城》中的典韦。"},{"ci":"红衣","explanation":"1.红色衣裳。 \n2.喻指红色羽毛。 \n3.荷花瓣的别称。"},{"ci":"红衣大将","explanation":"1.红衣大炮的别称◇金天聪五年(1631年)，红衣大炮造成，钦定名镌曰\"天佑助威大将军\"，故称。"},{"ci":"红衣大炮","explanation":"1.我国明末清初仿照荷兰大炮所造的炮。用铁铸成，也称红衣铁炮§衣，红夷的转称。参见\"红衣大将\"。"},{"ci":"红衣炮","explanation":"1.见\"红夷炮\"。"},{"ci":"红夷","explanation":"1.旧称荷兰。 \n2.大炮名。参见\"红夷炮\"。"},{"ci":"红夷炮","explanation":"1.明代称西洋制大炮。"},{"ci":"红椅子","explanation":"1.指榜末。俗称名列榜末为坐红椅子。"},{"ci":"红茵","explanation":"1.红色的垫褥。"},{"ci":"红英","explanation":"1.红花。"},{"ci":"红缨帽","explanation":"1.清代的礼帽。帽顶披红缨。冬春用暖帽，以缎为顶，以呢﹑绒或皮为檐;夏秋用凉帽，也叫纬帽，无檐，用纱或竹丝作胎，形如覆釜。有官职的外加花翎顶戴，以示官阶。"},{"ci":"红友","explanation":"1.酒的别称。 \n2.特指江苏宜兴出产的一种酒。"},{"ci":"红鱼","explanation":"1.红色的鱼。 \n2.红笛鲷的别称。体长，侧扁，色鲜红。栖息于暖海底层。是我国南海重要的海产鱼之一。"},{"ci":"红雨","explanation":"1.红色的雨。 \n2.落在红花上的雨。 \n3.比喻落花。 \n4.比喻女子落泪。 \n5.比喻鲜血溅洒。"},{"ci":"红玉","explanation":"1.红色宝玉。古常以比喻美人肌色。 \n2.比喻红色而有光泽的东西。"},{"ci":"红谕","explanation":"1.旧时官吏上任时，用红纸缮写定期接任的布告。"},{"ci":"红云宴","explanation":"1.南汉刘鋹每年于荔枝熟时设宴款客，故称。"},{"ci":"红晕","explanation":"中心浓而四周渐淡的一团红色脸上泛出～。"},{"ci":"红糟","explanation":"1.红色酒糟。可用作调味品。"},{"ci":"红枣","explanation":"1.鲜枣的干制品。大致分为大枣和小枣两类。皮色红艳，肉甜质糯，为我国传统的调理与滋补品。"},{"ci":"红扎","explanation":"1.亦作\"红炸\"。 \n2.传统戏曲中演员化妆所用的一种假须。假须的中央剪去一绺，使口部露空，另加色须一绺垂于颔下。扮演性格粗豪者的净角戴红扎，如《洪羊洞》中的孟良﹑《锁五龙》中的单雄信﹑取洛阳中的马武等皆是。"},{"ci":"红炸","explanation":"1.见\"红扎\"。"},{"ci":"红踯躅","explanation":"1.红杜鹃花的别称。"},{"ci":"红皱","explanation":"1.干枣的别名。"},{"ci":"红珠","explanation":"1.比喻红色果实。"},{"ci":"红烛","explanation":"①红色的蜡烛。多用于喜庆寿星像前，点着一对红烛｜洞房内，红烛高烧。②诗集。闻一多作。1923年出版。初版本收六十二首。人民文学出版社1981年版收一百零三首。题材广泛，内容丰富，或抒发诗人的爱国之情，或批判封建统治下的黑暗，或反映劳动人民的苦难，或描绘自然的美景。构思精巧，想像奇新，语言形象生动。"},{"ci":"红专","explanation":"1.谓又红又专§，指具有政治觉悟;专，指掌握专业知识。"},{"ci":"红觜","explanation":"1.见\"红嘴\"。"},{"ci":"红子","explanation":"1.指棋子。"},{"ci":"红紫","explanation":"1.红色与紫色。古代以青﹑赤﹑白﹑黑﹑黄为正色，红紫则是正色以外的间色。 \n2.红花与紫花。"},{"ci":"红紫夺朱","explanation":"1.谓红﹑紫以间色夺朱。比喻以邪夺正。"},{"ci":"红紫乱朱","explanation":"1.见\"红紫夺朱\"。"},{"ci":"红嘴","explanation":"1.亦作\"红觜\"。 \n2.红色的鸟嘴。 \n3.特指鹦鹉的嘴，用以喻饶舌者。"},{"ci":"红嘴緑鹦哥","explanation":"1.菠菜的美称。"},{"ci":"吰吰","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"宏奥","explanation":"1.宏博高深。"},{"ci":"宏拔","explanation":"1.谓气势等宏伟出众。"},{"ci":"宏伯","explanation":"1.晋阮放为人豁达大度，时人称之为\"宏伯\"。"},{"ci":"宏博","explanation":"1.宏伟，博大。 \n2.特指知识广博。"},{"ci":"宏才","explanation":"1.亦作\"宏材\"。 \n2.大才。 \n3.指有大才的人。"},{"ci":"宏才大略","explanation":"1.亦作\"宏材大略\"。 \n2.杰出的才能和谋略。"},{"ci":"宏材大略","explanation":"1.见\"宏才大略\"。"},{"ci":"宏裁","explanation":"1.宏大的体制。 \n2.请尊者裁断的敬辞。"},{"ci":"宏长","explanation":"1.弘大深远。"},{"ci":"宏敞","explanation":"1.高大宽敞。"},{"ci":"宏畅","explanation":"1.谓辞气畅达而有气势。 \n2.宽敞。"},{"ci":"宏陈","explanation":"1.犹大道。"},{"ci":"宏侈","explanation":"1.宏伟夸大。 \n2.宽大奢华;宏伟富丽。"},{"ci":"宏绰","explanation":"1.宏大。指气势﹑格局等。"},{"ci":"宏词","explanation":"1.见\"宏辞\"。"},{"ci":"宏辞","explanation":"1.亦作\"宏词\"。 \n2.制科名目之一，始于唐，宋﹑金等朝亦相沿。制科，科举时代临时设置的考试科目。"},{"ci":"宏达","explanation":"1.谓才识宏大畅达。 \n2.豁达;旷达。 \n3.宏伟。 \n4.盛大;壮大。"},{"ci":"宏诞","explanation":"1.夸大虚妄。"},{"ci":"宏焘","explanation":"1.普遍覆盖。"},{"ci":"宏度","explanation":"1.大度量。"},{"ci":"宏放","explanation":"1.宏伟旷达;开阔奔放。"},{"ci":"宏敷","explanation":"1.广布。"},{"ci":"宏父","explanation":"1.古官名。即司空。"},{"ci":"宏覆","explanation":"1.普遍覆盖。谓普天之下无不受其庇护。"},{"ci":"宏纲","explanation":"1.大纲;主旨。"},{"ci":"宏构","explanation":"1.宏伟的建筑。"},{"ci":"宏观","explanation":"①不涉及分子、原子、电子等内部结构或机制的（跟‘微观’相对）～世界丨～观察。②指大范围的或涉及整体的～经济丨对市场进行～调控。"},{"ci":"宏观经济","explanation":"微观经济”的对称。总体的经济现象及其变量和相互关系。一国的国民生产总值、财政收支、货币流通量、经济周期、投资总额、消费量等，均属宏观经济问题。以此为研究对象的理论体系称宏观经济学。"},{"ci":"宏观经济学","explanation":"以整个国民经济活动作为研究对象的经济学。"},{"ci":"宏贯","explanation":"1.博大贯通。"},{"ci":"宏规","explanation":"1.宏伟的规模。 \n2.伟大的典范。 \n3.远大的规划;深远的谋略。"},{"ci":"宏轨","explanation":"1.犹大道。喻指法规。"},{"ci":"宏宏","explanation":"1.宏伟貌。"},{"ci":"宏徽","explanation":"1.伟大的功德。"},{"ci":"宏豁","explanation":"1.豁达大度。"},{"ci":"宏济","explanation":"1.大力匡救。"},{"ci":"宏简","explanation":"1.宽大简约。"},{"ci":"宏奬","explanation":"1.大力奖掖。"},{"ci":"宏杰","explanation":"1.犹宏伟。"},{"ci":"宏巨","explanation":"1.宏大;重大。"},{"ci":"宏峻","explanation":"1.高大陡峭。 \n2.泛指高大。"},{"ci":"宏浚","explanation":"1.大而深。"},{"ci":"宏恺","explanation":"1.谓开朗和乐。"},{"ci":"宏旷","explanation":"1.宽广，宽宏。"},{"ci":"宏阔","explanation":"1.宏伟辽阔。 \n2.又为宽阔。"},{"ci":"宏廓","explanation":"1.宽宏。 \n2.远大;广大。 \n3.博大。"},{"ci":"宏览","explanation":"1.广泛浏览。"},{"ci":"宏朗","explanation":"1.高大开阔。 \n2.巨大光明。 \n3.开朗宏伟。指思想﹑胸怀等。 \n4.洪亮。"},{"ci":"宏丽","explanation":"宏伟壮丽；富丽～的建筑物。"},{"ci":"宏琏","explanation":"1.壮丽。"},{"ci":"宏亮","explanation":"响亮，声音高亢声音宏亮｜宏亮的钟声。"},{"ci":"宏量","explanation":"1.大度。"},{"ci":"宏烈","explanation":"1.伟大的功业。"},{"ci":"宏流","explanation":"1.洪流，巨大的水流。 \n2.比喻事物大规模的发展趋势。"},{"ci":"宏略","explanation":"1.宏伟的谋略。"},{"ci":"宏迈","explanation":"1.谓渊博出众。"},{"ci":"宏茂","explanation":"1.宏伟丰茂。"},{"ci":"宏渺","explanation":"1.谓胸怀博大。"},{"ci":"宏邈","explanation":"1.谓气度恢宏，识见深远。"},{"ci":"宏妙","explanation":"1.雄劲高妙。"},{"ci":"宏谟","explanation":"1.宏谋。"},{"ci":"宏谋","explanation":"1.宏大深远的谋略。"},{"ci":"宏溥","explanation":"1.普遍，遍及。"},{"ci":"宏气","explanation":"1.宏伟的气度。"},{"ci":"宏器","explanation":"1.大器。比喻堪当大任的人才。"},{"ci":"宏洽","explanation":"1.博洽。"},{"ci":"宏儒","explanation":"1.大儒。泛指博学之士。"},{"ci":"宏赡","explanation":"〈书〉（学识等）丰富学力～。"},{"ci":"宏卲","explanation":"1.恢宏高尚。邵，美。"},{"ci":"宏深","explanation":"1.宏大渊深;博大精深。 \n2.指宏大深沉。"},{"ci":"宏胜","explanation":"1.博大高妙。"},{"ci":"宏盛","explanation":"1.宏伟美盛。"},{"ci":"宏识","explanation":"1.广博的学识;高明的见解。 \n2.指学识广博﹑见解高明的人。"},{"ci":"宏爽","explanation":"1.开阔明朗。"},{"ci":"宏硕","explanation":"1.宏儒硕学。指广有学识的人。"},{"ci":"宏肆","explanation":"1.谓发扬光大。 \n2.谓铺张，讲排场。 \n3.宏大舒展。"},{"ci":"宏邃","explanation":"1.宏大幽深。 \n2.博大精深。"},{"ci":"宏通","explanation":"1.贯通;博大通彻。 \n2.谓心胸开阔，通达事理。"},{"ci":"宏拓","explanation":"1.宏大开阔。"},{"ci":"宏玩","explanation":"1.大型的玩赏之物。指园林﹑建筑等。"},{"ci":"宏维","explanation":"1.大纲，要领。 \n2.引申指纲纪﹑法度。"},{"ci":"宏伟","explanation":"（规模、计划等）雄壮伟大气势～丨～的蓝图。"},{"ci":"宏休","explanation":"1.弘休，洪福。"},{"ci":"宏雅","explanation":"1.正大而典雅。"},{"ci":"宏衍","explanation":"1.宏大深远。"},{"ci":"宏扬","explanation":"同‘弘扬’。"},{"ci":"宏窈","explanation":"1.宏伟深远。"},{"ci":"宏义","explanation":"1.犹大义。"},{"ci":"宏议","explanation":"1.宏论。"},{"ci":"宏逸","explanation":"1.谓高妙超逸。多以形容诗文绘画的风格。"},{"ci":"宏毅","explanation":"1.谓志向远大，意志坚强。"},{"ci":"宏猷","explanation":"1.远大的谋略;宏伟的计划。"},{"ci":"宏域","explanation":"1.广阔的天地。犹言世间。"},{"ci":"宏裕","explanation":"1.犹宽裕。"},{"ci":"宏渊","explanation":"1.宏深。"},{"ci":"宏远","explanation":"1.远大;深远。"},{"ci":"宏赞","explanation":"1.大力辅佐。"},{"ci":"宏整","explanation":"1.宏伟整齐。 \n2.宏伟严谨。"},{"ci":"宏旨","explanation":"大旨；主要的意思无关～。也作弘旨。"},{"ci":"宏恉","explanation":"1.见\"宏旨\"。"},{"ci":"宏指","explanation":"1.见\"宏旨\"。"},{"ci":"宏壮","explanation":"①宏大雄伟河岳宏壮｜宏壮的天安门城楼。②强大雄壮兵马宏壮。③声势雄壮辞调宏壮｜宏壮的军乐。"},{"ci":"宏纵","explanation":"1.博大奔放。"},{"ci":"纮紞","explanation":"1.古代垂于冠冕两旁悬瑱的带子。"},{"ci":"纮覆","explanation":"1.覆盖。"},{"ci":"纮纲","explanation":"1.网索。 \n2.泛指网。"},{"ci":"纮目","explanation":"1.网眼。"},{"ci":"纮綖","explanation":"1.古代冠冕上装饰的绳带。 \n2.《国语．鲁语下》载公父文伯劝其母勿绩，其母教训文伯应勤职不怠，并谓\"王后亲织玄紞，公侯之夫人加之以纮﹑綖……男女效绩，愆则有辟，古之制也。\"后因以\"纮綖\"为贵显人家妇女具有勤俭美德的典故。"},{"ci":"闳奥","explanation":"1.博大深奥。"},{"ci":"闳博","explanation":"1.宏伟博大。"},{"ci":"闳敞","explanation":"1.亦作\"闳厂\"。 \n2.高大宽敞。"},{"ci":"闳侈","explanation":"1.谓文章宏大恣肆。 \n2.谓建筑宏大奢靡。"},{"ci":"闳侈不经","explanation":"1.见\"闳大不经\"。"},{"ci":"闳达","explanation":"1.谓才识宏富通达。 \n2.宏大通畅。 \n3.盛大;壮大。"},{"ci":"闳大","explanation":"1.宏大。"},{"ci":"闳大不经","explanation":"1.谓不着边际，不合常理;近乎荒诞，没有根据。"},{"ci":"半三不四","explanation":"1.谓心神不定，无精打采。"},{"ci":"半散","explanation":"1.分布;分散。"},{"ci":"半霎","explanation":"1.极短的时间。"},{"ci":"半山","explanation":"1.山半腰。 \n2.王安石在钟山的故宅。 \n3.王安石的别号。"},{"ci":"半山亭","explanation":"1.亭名。在今江苏南京市中山门北半山寺。半山寺原为宋王安石故居，元丰七年舍为寺宇。明代因靠近宫城北安门，划为禁地，寺废。清道光年间再建，同治时重修，并建一亭，即名半山亭。参见\"半山\"。 \n2.亭名。在河南内乡县西北汤河半山间。宋张舜民建。金元好问有《春日半山亭游眺》诗，即其地。"},{"ci":"半晌","explanation":"〈方〉半天前～ㄧ后～ㄧ他想了～才想起来。"},{"ci":"半晌午","explanation":"1.方言。约指上午九﹑十点钟的时候。"},{"ci":"半上","explanation":"1.未全升起。"},{"ci":"半上日昼","explanation":"1.上午十时左右。"},{"ci":"半舌音","explanation":"1.音韵学上\"七音\"之一。即舌尖中边音。如\"三十六字母\"中之来(╫)[l]母。"},{"ci":"半舍","explanation":"1.果名。 \n2.一舍之半。即十五里。"},{"ci":"半身","explanation":"1.全身的一半。"},{"ci":"半身不遂","explanation":"偏瘫。"},{"ci":"半升","explanation":"1.一升之半，五合。 \n2.未升至最高处。"},{"ci":"半生","explanation":"半辈子前～ㄧ操劳～ㄧ～戎马。"},{"ci":"半生半熟","explanation":"1.亦作\"半生不熟\"。 \n2.不熟悉;不熟练。 \n3.没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。"},{"ci":"半生不熟","explanation":"①（食物等）没全熟肉煮得～的，没法吃。②（～的）不熟习；不熟练他试着用～的英语跟外宾谈话。"},{"ci":"半时","explanation":"1.指很短的时间。"},{"ci":"半世","explanation":"半辈子。"},{"ci":"半菽","explanation":"1.谓半菜半粮，指粗劣的饭食。 \n2.指少许之物。"},{"ci":"半衰期","explanation":"放射性元素由于衰变而使原有量的一半成为其他元素所需的时间。放射性元素的半衰期长短差别很大，短的远小于一秒，长得可达许多万年。"},{"ci":"半死","explanation":"形容受到的折磨、摧残极深打个～ㄧ气得～。"},{"ci":"半死半生","explanation":"1.未全死。 \n2.比喻无意义﹑无生气的苟且的生活。"},{"ci":"半死不活","explanation":"形容没有精神，没有生气的样子。"},{"ci":"半死辣活","explanation":"1.见\"半死不活\"。"},{"ci":"半宿","explanation":"1.半夜。"},{"ci":"半天娇","explanation":"1.鸽的异名。"},{"ci":"半通","explanation":"1.即半印。古代下级官吏所用。"},{"ci":"半头晌","explanation":"1.方言。约指上午九﹑十点钟以前。"},{"ci":"半头帻","explanation":"1.古时童子的头巾。"},{"ci":"半涂","explanation":"1.亦作\"半途\"。 \n2.路途的一半或中间。 \n3.比喻事情进行了一半或正处在进行的过程中。"},{"ci":"半涂而废","explanation":"1.半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。"},{"ci":"半途","explanation":"〈书〉半路。"},{"ci":"半途而废","explanation":"做事情没有完成而终止。"},{"ci":"半吐半露","explanation":"1.见\"半吞半吐\"。"},{"ci":"半推半就","explanation":"一边推托，一边答应。多形容假意推辞的样子。"},{"ci":"半吞半吐","explanation":"1.亦作\"半吐半露\"。 \n2.说一半留一半。形容说话不直截了当。"},{"ci":"半袜","explanation":"1.明代妇女穿的一种无底袜。"},{"ci":"半晩","explanation":"1.半夜。"},{"ci":"半文半白","explanation":"1.亦作\"半文不白\"。 \n2.文言和白话夹杂。"},{"ci":"半文不白","explanation":"1.见\"半文半白\"。"},{"ci":"半文盲","explanation":"识字不多的成年人。"},{"ci":"半无产阶级","explanation":"只有极少的生产资料，需要出卖部分劳动力来维持生活的人。旧中国的绝大部分半自耕农、贫农、小手工业者、店员、小贩都是半无产阶级。"},{"ci":"半夏","explanation":"1.药草名。多年生草本植物，叶子有长柄，初夏开黄绿色花。地下有白色小块茎，可入药，生用有毒，内服须限用。 \n2.稻品种名。详\"半夏稻\"。 \n3.仲夏。鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编》有《半夏小集》。"},{"ci":"半仙","explanation":"1.半似仙人。传说中仙人居住在高空，旧因称耍秋千的人为半仙，耍秋千为半仙戏。 \n2.半似仙人。指登高山的人。 \n3.旧称从事星相﹑占卜﹑巫医等迷信职业的术法灵妙者。亦有自称以惑众者。如宋周密《武林旧事．诸色伎艺人》中有施半仙。"},{"ci":"半仙戏","explanation":"1.秋千戏。详\"半仙\"。"},{"ci":"半闲堂","explanation":"1.南宋宰相贾似道在今杭州市西湖葛岭修建的别墅。宋周密《齐东野语．贾相寿词》\"贾师宪当国日，卧治湖山，作堂曰半闲。\"后借指贾似道。亦泛指奸臣。"},{"ci":"半饷","explanation":"1.同\"半晌\"。"},{"ci":"半宵","explanation":"1.半夜，深夜。 \n2.一夜的一半。"},{"ci":"半霄","explanation":"1.半空，空中。"},{"ci":"半歇","explanation":"1.一会;半晌。"},{"ci":"半新半旧","explanation":"1.不新不旧。"},{"ci":"半新不旧","explanation":"1.见\"半新半旧\"。"},{"ci":"半信半疑","explanation":"1.犹半信不信。"},{"ci":"半信不信","explanation":"1.谓不完全相信。"},{"ci":"半星","explanation":"1.中星。 \n2.半点儿。表示数量极少。"},{"ci":"半休","explanation":"指职工因病在一定时期内每日半天工作，半天休息～一周。"},{"ci":"半袖","explanation":"1.短袖衣。"},{"ci":"半虚空","explanation":"1.指冥中，冥界。"},{"ci":"半亚","explanation":"1.半掩。"},{"ci":"半掩门儿","explanation":"1.指暗娼。"},{"ci":"半夜","explanation":"①一夜的一半前～ㄧ后～ㄧ上～ㄧ下～。②夜里十二点钟前后，也泛指深夜深更～ㄧ哥儿俩谈到～。"},{"ci":"半夜三更","explanation":"深夜～的，别再大声说话了。"},{"ci":"半衣","explanation":"1.古代妇女穿的一种短上衣。"},{"ci":"半疑半信","explanation":"1.同\"半信半疑\"。"},{"ci":"半阴","explanation":"1.未全阴暗。 \n2.谓天气多云。"},{"ci":"半音","explanation":"把八度音划分为十二个音，两个相邻的音之间的音程叫半音。"},{"ci":"半印","explanation":"1.旧印章名『制，丞相﹑列侯至令丞，都用正方形的大印。小官如管仓库﹑园林的，只能用大官印的一半，印成长方形◇世沿其制，叫半印。参阅清冯云鹏《金石索．印玺．半印》。"},{"ci":"半影","explanation":"1.半个影子。 \n2.不透明体遮住比较大的发光体光源时，所产生的影子就有两部分，完全暗的部分叫本影，半明半暗的部分叫半影。"},{"ci":"半元音","explanation":"语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音，如普通话yīn·wei（因为）中的‘y’和‘w’。"},{"ci":"半圆","explanation":"①圆的直径的两个端点把圆周分成两条弧，每一条弧叫做半圆。②半圆（弧）和直径所围成的平面。"},{"ci":"半月","explanation":"1.半亏之月。 \n2.半个月。"},{"ci":"半月刊","explanation":"每半月出版一次的刊物。"},{"ci":"半月泉","explanation":"1.泉名。在浙江绍兴县境。 \n2.泉名。在浙江省吴兴县境。"},{"ci":"半月谈","explanation":"半月刊。1980年5月创刊于北京。中共中央宣传部委托新华社主办。以讲解时事政策为主。"},{"ci":"半毡","explanation":"1.《南史．江革传》\"杋(谢杋)尝行还过候革，时大寒雪，见革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦，嗟叹久之，乃脱其所著襦，并手割半毡与革充卧具而去。\"后用为顾惜寒士之典。"},{"ci":"半丈红","explanation":"1.花木名。"},{"ci":"半仗","explanation":"1.仪仗队的半数。"},{"ci":"半照","explanation":"1.谓月球的半面受日光照射。 \n2.指半边月。 \n3.半片破镜。"},{"ci":"半折","explanation":"1.损失一半。 \n2.对折;减半。 \n3.折断一半。"},{"ci":"半肢疯","explanation":"1.即半身不遂。"},{"ci":"半纸","explanation":"1.片纸。"},{"ci":"半制品","explanation":"半成品。"},{"ci":"半中间","explanation":"1.在物体两端之间的位置。 \n2.在事情进行的过程中间。"},{"ci":"半妆","explanation":"1.见\"半妆\"。"},{"ci":"半桌","explanation":"1.相当于半张方桌大小的长方形桌子。"},{"ci":"半子","explanation":"〈书〉指女婿。"},{"ci":"半自动","explanation":"部分不靠人工而由机器装置操作的。"},{"ci":"半自耕农","explanation":"指耕种少量土地另需租种部分土地或出卖部分劳动力的农民。"},{"ci":"伴大夜","explanation":"1.旧俗，人初死之夕或出殡前一夕，用乐人彻夜奏乐，谓之伴大夜。"},{"ci":"伴当","explanation":"旧时指跟随着做伴的仆人或伙伴。"},{"ci":"伴党","explanation":"1.见\"伴当\"。"},{"ci":"伴等","explanation":"1.伙伴，朋友。"},{"ci":"伴读","explanation":"①陪伴他人一起读书宋时诸王府置伴读之官，然无定员｜父母伴读不是好方法。②留学生在国外学习期间，其配偶随同陪伴伴读夫人。"},{"ci":"伴饭指挥使","explanation":"1.五代时为安置尚无军功者所设的职官名号。"},{"ci":"伴哥","explanation":"1.乡村中少年的泛称。多见于元杂剧。"},{"ci":"伴姑","explanation":"1.宋元时，对农村年轻女子的泛称。 \n2.旧时婚礼中迎接并陪伴新娘的少女。"},{"ci":"伴奂","explanation":"1.闲逸自在貌。"},{"ci":"伴换","explanation":"1.陪伴。"},{"ci":"伴驾","explanation":"1.谓陪伴皇帝。多用于戏曲中。 \n2.谓做皇帝的近臣。"},{"ci":"伴郎","explanation":"男傧相。"},{"ci":"伴灵","explanation":"1.守灵。"},{"ci":"伴流","explanation":"1.犹朋辈。"},{"ci":"伴侣","explanation":"同在一起生活、工作或旅行的人终身～（指夫妻）ㄧ长途跋涉中，有他作～，就不寂寞了。"},{"ci":"伴娘","explanation":"女傧相。"},{"ci":"伴偶","explanation":"1.伙伴;朋友。"},{"ci":"伴食","explanation":"1.倍同进食。唐时朝会毕，宰相率百僚集尚书省都堂会食，后遂以指居宰辅之位而无所作为。 \n2.陪衬，虚设。"},{"ci":"伴食刺史","explanation":"1.五代时为安置近臣而设的职官名号。"},{"ci":"伴食宰相","explanation":"1.《旧唐书．卢怀慎传》\"怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之。时人谓之'伴食宰相'。\"后因以指身居相位而庸懦不能任事者。"},{"ci":"伴食中书","explanation":"1.谓执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。"},{"ci":"伴宿","explanation":"〈方〉出殡的前一天的夜里，亲属守灵不睡。"},{"ci":"伴随","explanation":"随同；跟～左右，不离寸步ㄧ～着生产的大发展，必将出现一个文化高潮。"},{"ci":"伴同","explanation":"陪同；一同去年他曾～我到过这里ㄧ蒸发和溶解的过程常有温度下降的现象～发生。"},{"ci":"伴伍","explanation":"1.邻里;乡邻。"},{"ci":"伴舞","explanation":"①陪伴人跳舞邀她去舞会上～。②从旁跳舞，配合演唱。"},{"ci":"伴星","explanation":"双星中较暗的一颗，围绕着主星旋转。"},{"ci":"伴音","explanation":"在电影和电视中配合图像的声音。也叫伴声。"},{"ci":"伴佣","explanation":"1.伙计。指店员。"},{"ci":"伴游","explanation":"①陪同游览或游玩。②指陪同游览或游玩的人。"},{"ci":"伴种","explanation":"1.抗战中的解放区，由地主出土地和全部农本或一部分农本，农民只出劳力或兼出一部分农本，双方依照合约进行耕种，称\"伴种\"，又叫伙种。"},{"ci":"伴奏","explanation":"歌唱、跳舞或独奏时用器乐配合。"},{"ci":"扮故事","explanation":"1.化装成戏文里的角色演戏。"},{"ci":"扮鬼脸","explanation":"指脸上装出怪样子。"},{"ci":"扮会","explanation":"1.节日集会演出的杂戏及各种杂耍。"},{"ci":"扮桶","explanation":"1.打稻用的方形木桶，上大下小。"},{"ci":"扮戏","explanation":"①戏曲演员化装。②旧称演戏。"},{"ci":"扮戏子","explanation":"1.化妆演戏的人;演员。"},{"ci":"扮相","explanation":"①演员化装成戏中人物后的外部形象他的～和唱工都很好。②泛指打扮成的模样我这副～能见客人吗？"},{"ci":"扮演","explanation":"化装成某种人物出场表演她在《白毛女》里～喜儿◇知识分子在民主革命中～了重要角色。"},{"ci":"扮妆","explanation":"1.化妆。"},{"ci":"扮装","explanation":"（演员）化装～吧，下一场就该你上场了。"},{"ci":"姅变","explanation":"1.指妇女月经来临。"},{"ci":"拌唇撅嘴","explanation":"1.形容争吵而生气的样子。"},{"ci":"拌和","explanation":"搅拌～饲料ㄧ饺子馅要～匀了。"},{"ci":"拌娇","explanation":"1.撒娇。"},{"ci":"拌磕","explanation":"1.碰击;摩擦。"},{"ci":"拌命","explanation":"1.豁出性命;拼命。"},{"ci":"拌舍","explanation":"1.割舍，分离。"},{"ci":"拌蒜","explanation":"〈方〉指走路时两脚常常相碰，身体摇晃不稳酒喝多了，走起路来两脚直～。"},{"ci":"拌蒜加葱","explanation":"1.犹言添油加醋。"},{"ci":"拌匀","explanation":"1.搅拌使均匀。"},{"ci":"拌嘴拌舌","explanation":"1.口角，争吵。"},{"ci":"绊倒","explanation":"1.行走时足受阻而跌倒。"},{"ci":"绊翻","explanation":"1.脚受阻而翻倒。亦用以比喻误中圈套而受害。"},{"ci":"绊韟","explanation":"1.羁绊。"},{"ci":"绊骥","explanation":"1.《淮南子．俶真训》\"身蹈于浊世之中，而责道之不行也，是犹两绊骐骥而求其致千里也。\"后因以\"绊骥\"喻人受拘束不能施展其所长。"},{"ci":"绊脚石","explanation":"比喻阻碍前进的人或事物骄傲是进步的～。"},{"ci":"绊脚索","explanation":"1.为绊翻行人而敷设的绳索。"},{"ci":"绊拘","explanation":"1.束缚，拘束。"},{"ci":"绊马坑","explanation":"1.施以伪装的坑穴。作战时，构筑在敌人可能经过的地方，使敌人人马陷入。"},{"ci":"绊马索","explanation":"设在暗处用来绊倒对方人马的绳索。"},{"ci":"绊惹","explanation":"1.牵缠。"},{"ci":"绊手绊脚","explanation":"妨碍别人做事；碍手碍脚。"},{"ci":"绊住","explanation":"1.牵制住使不得脱开。"},{"ci":"绊子","explanation":"①摔跤的一种着数，用一只腿别着对方的腿使跌倒使～。②系在牲畜腿上使不能快跑的短绳。"},{"ci":"绊子腿","explanation":"1.见\"绊子\"。"},{"ci":"湴河","explanation":"1.谓陷入泥淖之中。星命家用来比喻遭逢厄运。"},{"ci":"瓣膜","explanation":"人或某些动物的器官里面可以开闭的膜状结构。简称瓣。"},{"ci":"瓣胃","explanation":"1.也叫重瓣胃。反刍动物的第三胃。位于腹腔前部右侧。前通网胃﹐后接皱胃(有些反刍动物如骆驼等瓣胃与皱胃不分)。黏膜面形成许多大小不等的叶瓣﹐没有消化腺。其主要功能在阻留食物中的粗糙部分﹐继续加以磨细﹐并输送较稀部分入皱胃﹐同时吸收大量水分和酸。"},{"ci":"瓣香","explanation":"1.佛教语。犹言一瓣香。 \n2.师承﹔敬仰。 \n3.喻崇敬的心意。"},{"ci":"繁销","explanation":"1.犹畅销。"},{"ci":"繁嚣","explanation":"1.繁杂喧闹。"},{"ci":"繁屑","explanation":"1.犹繁琐。"},{"ci":"繁兴","explanation":"1.兴起甚多。"},{"ci":"繁星","explanation":"多而密的星星～点点 ㄧ～满天。"},{"ci":"繁刑","explanation":"1.繁苛的刑罚。"},{"ci":"繁雄","explanation":"1.繁华。"},{"ci":"繁绣","explanation":"1.谓彩色华美。"},{"ci":"繁絮","explanation":"1.繁杂啰唆。"},{"ci":"繁衍","explanation":"逐渐增多或增广子孙～ㄧ～生息。也作蕃衍。"},{"ci":"繁艳","explanation":"1.繁盛艳丽。"},{"ci":"繁养","explanation":"1.繁育培养。"},{"ci":"繁要","explanation":"1.繁复而重要。"},{"ci":"繁叶","explanation":"1.繁密的树叶。"},{"ci":"繁翳","explanation":"1.犹浓荫。"},{"ci":"繁阴","explanation":"1.见\"繁荫\"。"},{"ci":"繁音","explanation":"1.繁密的音调。"},{"ci":"繁音促节","explanation":"1.繁密的音调，急促的节奏。"},{"ci":"繁英","explanation":"1.繁盛的花。"},{"ci":"繁忧","explanation":"1.重重忧虑。"},{"ci":"繁囿","explanation":"1.繁茂的园囿。"},{"ci":"繁育","explanation":"繁殖培育～虾苗 ㄧ～优良品种。"},{"ci":"繁约","explanation":"1.繁密与简约。"},{"ci":"繁杂","explanation":"（事情）多而杂乱内容～ㄧ～的家务劳动。也作烦杂。"},{"ci":"繁泽","explanation":"1.光泽。"},{"ci":"繁赜","explanation":"1.复杂深奥。"},{"ci":"繁征博引","explanation":"形容论证时大量引用材料。"},{"ci":"繁枝","explanation":"1.繁茂的树枝。 \n2.指繁杂的枝条。"},{"ci":"繁殖","explanation":"生物产生新的个体，以传代。"},{"ci":"繁祉","explanation":"1.多福。"},{"ci":"繁重","explanation":"（工作、任务）多而重机械化取代了～的体力劳动。"},{"ci":"繁滋","explanation":"1.发展增多。 \n2.繁殖滋生。"},{"ci":"繁字","explanation":"1.繁殖;生育。"},{"ci":"繁总","explanation":"1.繁多而汇集。"},{"ci":"繁奏","explanation":"1.见\"繁凑\"。"},{"ci":"繁俎","explanation":"1.丰盛的肴馔。"},{"ci":"蹯踞","explanation":"1.盘旋虬曲貌。"},{"ci":"蹯跚","explanation":"1.犹蹒跚。行步摇晃跌撞貌。"},{"ci":"蘩虂","explanation":"1.即落葵。又名\"蕎葵\"。"},{"ci":"鐇鐇","explanation":"1.象声词。鼓声。"},{"ci":"鐇镢","explanation":"1.用铲铲除。"},{"ci":"反霸","explanation":"①指反对霸权主义。②指反对地方上或行业中的恶霸，特指土地改革运动中清算恶霸地主的罪行。"},{"ci":"反绑","explanation":"两手绑在背后。"},{"ci":"反报","explanation":"1.反复，往还。 \n2.返回报告情况。 \n3.回赠礼物。 \n4.谓报复仇怨。 \n5.关于反叛者的情报。"},{"ci":"反暴","explanation":"1.叛乱。"},{"ci":"反北","explanation":"1.见\"反背\"。"},{"ci":"反背","explanation":"1.亦作\"反北\"。背叛。 \n2.违背;相反。"},{"ci":"反本","explanation":"1.复归本源或根本。指返归本性。 \n2.指归于自然。 \n3.返其所自出。 \n4.复归农业。古代以农为本。 \n5.佛教指恢复人所固有的佛性。 6.违反根本。"},{"ci":"反鼻","explanation":"1.蝮蛇的别名。"},{"ci":"反比","explanation":"①两个事物或一事物的两个方面，一方 发生变化，其另一方随之起相反的变化，如老年人随着年龄的增长，体力反而逐渐衰弱，就是反比。②把一个比的前项作为后项，后项作为前项，所构成的比和原来的比互为反比。如93和39互为反比。"},{"ci":"反比例","explanation":"两个量（a和b），如果其中的一个量（a）扩大到若干倍，另一个量（b）反而缩小到原来的若干分之一，或一个量（a）缩小到原来的若干分之一，另一个量（b）反而扩大到若干倍，这两个量的变化关系叫做反比例，记作a 。"},{"ci":"反闭","explanation":"1.在背后合襟的短衣。 \n2.在门外闭门。"},{"ci":"反璧","explanation":"1.退还璧玉。 \n2.谓不受别人的馈赠为反璧。"},{"ci":"反鞭","explanation":"1.方言。犹反扑。"},{"ci":"反兵","explanation":"1.回家取武器。 \n2.叛军。"},{"ci":"反拨","explanation":"1.犹言反抗;抵抗。"},{"ci":"反驳","explanation":"说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。"},{"ci":"反哺","explanation":"传说雏乌长大后，衔食喂母乌。比喻子女长大奉养父母～之情。"},{"ci":"反侧","explanation":"〈书〉①（身体）翻来复去，形容睡卧不安辗转～。②不顺从；不安定～之民。③反复无常天命～。"},{"ci":"反侧子","explanation":"1.指怀有二心的人。"},{"ci":"反差","explanation":"①照片、底片或景物等黑白对比的差异。②指人或事物优劣、美丑等方面对比的差异今昔对比，～强烈。"},{"ci":"反常","explanation":"跟正常的情况不同天气～ㄧ态度～ㄧ～现象ㄧ～心理。"},{"ci":"反常膨胀","explanation":"少数物质在一定温度范围内温度升高时体积反而缩小的现象。如水在0～4°c范围内当温度升高时体积反而缩小。即在4°c时水的密度最大。冬天0°c的水浮于水面凝结成冰，而4°c的水却沉于水底。锑、铋等少数物质在熔点以上的某一温度范围内也有反常膨胀现象。"},{"ci":"反常行为","explanation":"也称异常行为”。由于情景因素的刺激，引起心理上的不平衡和生理上的障碍而表现出来的行为。通常表现为各种变态或病态行为、神经官能症、精神病以及一个社区或整个社会上出现的反社会行为等。"},{"ci":"反城","explanation":"1.献城投敌。"},{"ci":"反齿","explanation":"1.犹食言。"},{"ci":"反冲力","explanation":"与冲力方向相反的作用力。"},{"ci":"反初","explanation":"1.还俗。"},{"ci":"反刍","explanation":"①偶蹄类的某些动物把粗粗咀嚼后咽下去的食物再反回到嘴里细细咀嚼，然后再咽下。通称倒嚼（dǎojiào）。②比喻对过去的事物反复地追忆、回味。"},{"ci":"反刍动物","explanation":"1.偶蹄类的某些动物。这类动物有的胃分为四个部分瘤胃﹑蜂巢胃﹑重瓣胃和皱胃，食物咽下后先入瘤胃再入蜂巢胃，然后回到口中细细咀嚼，再入重瓣胃，最后入皱胃，如牛﹑羊﹑鹿;有的胃分为三个部分，重瓣胃和皱胃合而为一，如骆驼。"},{"ci":"反串","explanation":"戏曲演员临时扮演自己行当以外的角色。"},{"ci":"反唇","explanation":"1.见\"反唇\"。"},{"ci":"反唇相讥","explanation":"受到指责不服气而反过来讥讽对方（《汉书 ·贾谊传》原作‘反唇而相稽’，稽计较）。"},{"ci":"反唇相稽","explanation":"1.见\"反唇相稽\"。"},{"ci":"反辞","explanation":"1.犹转告。 \n2.反复叙说之辞。如《楚辞》中的\"乱曰\"﹑荀子赋中的\"小歌\"。 \n3.谋反的供辞。"},{"ci":"反毳","explanation":"1.反穿毛皮衣。旧称我国北方少数民族为反毳者。"},{"ci":"反弹","explanation":"①压紧的弹簧弹回；运动的物体遇到障碍物后向相反的方向弹回。②比喻价格、行情回升股市～。"},{"ci":"反弹道导弹导弹","explanation":"用于拦截敌方战略弹道导弹的导弹。多与目标预警、目标识别与引导以及指挥控制通信系统等构成防御战略弹道导弹武器系统。一般采用核装药，利用核爆炸产生的冲击波、中子流和γ射线等摧毁敌弹道导弹。也有非核装药的碰撞式反弹道导弹导弹。"},{"ci":"反倒","explanation":"反而让他走慢点儿，他～加快了脚步 ㄧ好心帮助他，～落下许多埋怨。"},{"ci":"反道","explanation":"1.违反正道。 \n2.还归正道。 \n3.古代帝王举行祭天礼，事先修整道路，把新土翻到面上，称为反道。"},{"ci":"反德","explanation":"1.违背事物的准则。 \n2.恢复原来的德政。"},{"ci":"反电动势","explanation":"电路中存在的跟外加电压方向相反的电动势。如电动机转动时，电枢线圈中所产生的与外加电压方向相反的感应电动势。电解槽在工作时也存在反电动势，对电解槽所加电压必须大于其反电动势才能使电解槽正常工作。"},{"ci":"反坫","explanation":"1.坫，土筑的平台。互相敬酒后，把空酒杯放还在坫上，为周代诸侯宴会时的一种礼节。 \n2.外向室。"},{"ci":"反调","explanation":"指相反的观点、言论唱～。"},{"ci":"反跌","explanation":"1.犹反咬。"},{"ci":"反动派","explanation":"反对进步、反对革命事业的集团或分子。"},{"ci":"反杜林论","explanation":"恩格斯作于1876年9月至1878年6月。从哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义三方面批判杜林对马克思主义的变革”，系统阐述马克思主义三个组成部分的基本理论。"},{"ci":"反对","explanation":"不赞成；不同意～侵略ㄧ～平均主义ㄧ有～的意见没有？"},{"ci":"反对本本主义","explanation":"毛泽东1930年5月为反对红军中的教条主义而写。原名《调查工作》。编入《毛泽东选集》第2版第1卷。从认识论高度第一次提出没有调查就没有发言权”，调查就是解决问题”的论断。第一次提出思想路线”的概念。强调把马克思列宁主义普遍原理与中国革命具体实践相结合的基本原则。"},{"ci":"反对党","explanation":"某些国家中的在野党。"},{"ci":"反对概念","explanation":"同一个属概念下两个外延互相排斥、外延之和小于其属概念的外延的概念。如动物”和植物”就是反对概念，因为它们的外延互相排斥，其外延之和小于其属概念生物”的外延。"},{"ci":"反对判断","explanation":"不能同真但可以同假的两个判断。如逻辑学是无用的”和逻辑学是万能的”就是反对判断。对于反对判断，可以由一个判断之真推出另一个判断之假，但不能由一个判断之假推出另一个判断之真。"},{"ci":"反对数","explanation":"又称逆对数”。如果正数n的对数为b，则称n为b的反对数，记作n＝log-1璦b(a＞0，a≠1)。反对数就是由已知对数b去求出相应的真数n。"},{"ci":"反尔","explanation":"1.语出《孟子·梁惠王下》\"曾子曰'戒之戒之!出乎尔者，反乎尔者也。'\"意谓你怎样对待人家，别人就会怎样对待你。"},{"ci":"反法同盟","explanation":"法国资产阶级革命和拿破仑执政时期，英国和欧洲主要封建国家结成的武装干涉法国的反动同盟。从1793-1815年间，前后共有七次，最终拿破仑战败退位。"},{"ci":"反反","explanation":"1.慎重﹑和善貌。"},{"ci":"反方","explanation":"指辩论中对某一论断持相反意见的一方（跟‘正方 ’相对）。"},{"ci":"反风","explanation":"1.风向倒转。"},{"ci":"反风灭火","explanation":"1.汉刘昆为江陵令，县多火灾，昆向火叩头，多能降雨止风;后为弘农太守。先是崤黾驿道多虎穴，行旅不通。昆为政三年，仁化大行，虎皆负子渡河，光武帝闻而异之，以为德政。《后汉书．儒林传上．刘昆》\"诏问昆曰'前在江陵﹐反风灭火﹐后守弘农﹐虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事?'昆对曰'偶然耳。'左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰'此乃长者之言也。'\"后以\"反风灭火\"比喻施行德政。"},{"ci":"反服","explanation":"1.旧指对已脱离隶属关系的臣下，为旧君服丧。 \n2.指尊长为卑幼亲属服丧。 \n3.脱戎装而穿常服。"},{"ci":"反俘","explanation":"1.遣返俘虏。"},{"ci":"反辐射导弹","explanation":"即反雷达导弹”。"},{"ci":"反复","explanation":"①一遍又一遍；多次重复～思考 ㄧ～实践。②颠过来倒过去；翻悔～无常ㄧ说一是一，说二是二，决不～。③重复的情况斗争往往会有～。"},{"ci":"反复手","explanation":"1.手一反一覆。极言其易。 \n2.手一反一覆。比喻变化无常。"},{"ci":"反复无常","explanation":"1.见\"反复无常\"。"},{"ci":"反缚","explanation":"1.反绑两手。"},{"ci":"反覆","explanation":"也作反复”。①一再；一遍又一遍反覆试验｜反覆推敲。②多次变动更改反覆无常。③来回；往返吴反复六十里。④恢复其存君兴国而欲反复之，一篇之中三致志焉。⑤倾覆草木涂地，山渊反覆。⑥重复同一语句以表达强烈感情的修辞格，如凤兮，凤兮，何德之衰也”。"},{"ci":"反感","explanation":"反对或不满的情绪你这样说话容易引起他们的～。"},{"ci":"反告","explanation":"1.恐被人告发，而先行上告。"},{"ci":"反戈一击","explanation":"1.掉转武器，向原属营垒回击。"},{"ci":"反革命","explanation":"①与革命政权对立，进行破坏活动，企图推翻革命政权的～活动ㄧ～言论。②反革命分子镇压～。"},{"ci":"反革命战争","explanation":"反动阶级为维护反动统治或实行民族压迫而进行的战争。是非正义战争的表现形式之一。"},{"ci":"反根","explanation":"1.返回本原。谓尸骨埋入地下。"},{"ci":"反攻","explanation":"防御的一方对进攻的一方实行进攻。"},{"ci":"反攻倒算","explanation":"指被打倒的地主阶级借反革命势力反过来打击农民，夺取经革命政权分配给农民的土地、财产等。也指被打倒的阶级敌人对群众实行打击报复。"},{"ci":"反供","explanation":"1.推翻原来的供词。"},{"ci":"反躬","explanation":"1.反过来要求自己;自我检束。"},{"ci":"反躬自问","explanation":"反过来问问自己。也说抚躬自问。"},{"ci":"反躬自责","explanation":"1.回过头来责备自己。"},{"ci":"反古","explanation":"1.追祭祖先。 \n2.复古。 \n3.违反古制。"},{"ci":"反骨","explanation":"1.称人有预示将来要谋反的骨相。 \n2.引申为阴谋造反。"},{"ci":"反故","explanation":"1.谓将旧纸翻转使用。故，故纸，旧纸。"},{"ci":"反顾","explanation":"①回头看乘鄂渚而反顾兮，e025Ｇ锒之绪风。②翻悔义无反顾。"},{"ci":"反关","explanation":"1.指在门外关上门。 \n2.中医诊断学上的一种脉象。"},{"ci":"反观","explanation":"1.一种唯心的认识论。离开自己的感官和实践，用所谓心和理去观察世界。 \n2.犹反省。"},{"ci":"反光","explanation":"①使光线反射～镜ㄧ白墙～，屋里显得很敞亮。②反射的光线雪地上的～让人睁不开眼。"},{"ci":"反光灯","explanation":"利用反光镜把强烈的光线集中照射的灯，主要用在舞台或高大建筑物上。"},{"ci":"反光镜","explanation":"1.专用来反射光线的镜，使光线平行或增加镜的一边的亮度，如电筒﹑车灯﹑聚光灯中的凹面镜。 \n2.反射观察者视野以外光线的平面镜或凸面镜。"},{"ci":"反国","explanation":"1.归国。 \n2.反叛之国。"},{"ci":"反过","explanation":"1.犹悔过。"},{"ci":"反函数","explanation":"设函数y＝f(x)的定义域为a，值域为c，从y＝f(x)中解出x，得x＝φ(y)。如果对于c中每一个y的值，通过x＝φ(y)，在a中都有唯一确定的x值与它对应，那么x＝φ(y)就表示x是自变量y的函数，这样函数x＝φ(y)称为函数y＝f(x)的反函数，记作x＝f-1(y)。"},{"ci":"反汗","explanation":"1.《汉书·刘向传》\"《易》曰'涣汗其大号。'言号令如汗，汗出而不反者也。今出善令，未能逾时而反，是反汗也。\"以汗出而不能反喻令出不能收◇因以\"反汗\"指翻悔食言或收回成命。"},{"ci":"反户","explanation":"1.古代南方地名。"},{"ci":"反话","explanation":"故意说的跟自己真正意思相反的话。"},{"ci":"反悔","explanation":"翻悔一言为定，决不～。"},{"ci":"反魂香","explanation":"1.即反生香。"},{"ci":"反货","explanation":"1.贩卖货物。"},{"ci":"反惑","explanation":"1.释疑。"},{"ci":"反击","explanation":"回击～战ㄧ奋起～。"},{"ci":"反饥饿、反内战、反迫害运动","explanation":"1947年5月，上海、南京、北平等地学生举行以反内战、争民主为内容的五四纪念活动。上海学生在上街宣传时遭国民党军警殴打和拘捕。20日，北平、天津、上海、南京等地学生在南京组成请愿团，进行反饥饿、反内战、反迫害大游行，遭到镇压，学生一百余人被打伤，二十多人被捕，造成五二⊙案”。血案发生后，在全国掀起了反饥饿、反内战、反迫害的群众运动，形成了反对国民党反动统治的第二条战线。"},{"ci":"反激","explanation":"1.用反话刺激。"},{"ci":"反籍","explanation":"1.归还天子之位。"},{"ci":"反己","explanation":"1.反回头来要求自己。"},{"ci":"反间","explanation":"①利用敌方间谍使敌方获取假情报反间者，因其敌间而用之。②用计使敌方内部不和田单闻之，乃纵反间于燕。"},{"ci":"反间(-ｊｉàｎ)","explanation":"①利用敌方间谍使敌方获取假情报反间者，因其敌间而用之。②用计使敌方内部不和田单闻之，乃纵反间于燕。"},{"ci":"反间计","explanation":"1.三十六计之一。参见\"三十六计\"。"},{"ci":"反监","explanation":"1.反视;反照。引申为自我省察。"},{"ci":"反剪","explanation":"两手交叉地放在背后或绑在背后。"},{"ci":"反骄破满","explanation":"1.反对骄傲，破除自满。"},{"ci":"反接","explanation":"1.反绑两手。"},{"ci":"反诘","explanation":"反问。"},{"ci":"反经","explanation":"1.不循常规。 \n2.恢复常道。 \n3.谓不合儒家的经典。"},{"ci":"反经合道","explanation":"1.见\"反经合义\"。"},{"ci":"反经合义","explanation":"1.虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。"},{"ci":"反景","explanation":"1.夕阳反照。 \n2.倒影。 \n3.古借指位于西方的国家。"},{"ci":"反具","explanation":"1.叛乱所用的物品。"},{"ci":"反据","explanation":"1.反叛割据。"},{"ci":"反抗","explanation":"用行动反对；抵抗～精神 ㄧ～侵略ㄧ哪里有压迫，哪里就有～。"},{"ci":"反抗期","explanation":"青少年发展过程中独立性倾向最明显的时期。通常在十一、十二岁至十四、十五岁。该时期的少年身心方面虽不成熟但有剧烈的变化，如身高猛长，第二性征越来越明显，经验和能力飞快增长，摆脱成人监护的愿望异常强烈，因而与成人视他们为不成熟产生矛盾，表现出反抗心理和行为。"},{"ci":"反客为主","explanation":"客人反过来成为主人，多用来比喻变被动为主动。"},{"ci":"耳根清浄","explanation":"1.谓耳中不闻胡言乱语或嘈杂声音。常指不闻闲是闲非。"},{"ci":"耳跟厢","explanation":"1.耳旁;耳朵边。"},{"ci":"耳垢","explanation":"外耳道内皮脂腺分泌的蜡状物质，黄色，有湿润耳内细毛和防止昆虫进入耳内的作用。也叫耵聍（dīng-níng），俗称耳屎。"},{"ci":"耳鼓","explanation":"鼓膜。"},{"ci":"耳刮子","explanation":"耳光。"},{"ci":"耳观","explanation":"1.谓但凭耳闻。"},{"ci":"耳管","explanation":"外听道。"},{"ci":"耳光子","explanation":"1.即耳光。"},{"ci":"耳郭","explanation":"外耳的一部分，主要由软骨构成，有收集声波的作用。也叫耳廓（图见〖耳朵 〗）"},{"ci":"耳聒子","explanation":"1.耳刮子﹐耳光。"},{"ci":"耳掴","explanation":"1.方言。耳光。"},{"ci":"耳掴子","explanation":"〈方〉耳刮子。"},{"ci":"耳后风生","explanation":"1.形容驰驱极速。"},{"ci":"耳环","explanation":"戴在耳垂上的装饰品，多用金、银、玉石等制成。"},{"ci":"耳机","explanation":"①受话器。②通常指受话器和发话器连在一起的电讯器件。‖也叫听筒、耳机子。"},{"ci":"耳级","explanation":"1.旧指割下的耳朵。"},{"ci":"耳尖","explanation":"形容听觉锐敏。"},{"ci":"耳鉴","explanation":"1.谓鉴藏书画﹐但凭耳闻﹐并无真识。"},{"ci":"耳箭","explanation":"1.旧时重犯示众时插在颈后耳旁的箭牌。"},{"ci":"耳界","explanation":"1.佛教语。指听觉所及的范围。"},{"ci":"耳决","explanation":"1.犹耳闻。只凭传闻即加决断意。"},{"ci":"耳孔","explanation":"外耳门。"},{"ci":"耳快","explanation":"1.谓声音悦耳﹐使人快意。"},{"ci":"耳纩","explanation":"1.指耳衣。"},{"ci":"耳聩","explanation":"1.耳聋。"},{"ci":"耳括子","explanation":"1.见\"耳刮子\"。"},{"ci":"耳廓","explanation":"1.即耳郭。参见\"耳郭\"。"},{"ci":"耳攋","explanation":"1.犹耳熟。"},{"ci":"耳冷","explanation":"1.听觉不灵敏。"},{"ci":"耳力","explanation":"听力～不济。"},{"ci":"耳满鼻满","explanation":"1.满耳朵满鼻子。谓闻之熟极。"},{"ci":"耳帽儿","explanation":"1.即耳衣。"},{"ci":"耳门","explanation":"大门两侧的小门；正门旁边的小门。"},{"ci":"耳鸣","explanation":"外界并无声音而患者自己觉得耳朵里有鸣叫的声音。多由中耳、内耳或神经系统的疾病引起。"},{"ci":"耳膜","explanation":"鼓膜。"},{"ci":"耳目","explanation":"①耳朵和眼睛掩人～（比喻以假象欺骗蒙蔽别人）。②指见闻～所及ㄧ～一新ㄧ～不广。③指替人刺探消息的人～众多。"},{"ci":"耳目长","explanation":"1.谓消息灵通。"},{"ci":"耳目官","explanation":"1.指耳﹑目两种器官。 \n2.借指负责视听的亲近侍从之臣。 \n3.专称御史。"},{"ci":"耳目一新","explanation":"听到的看到的都换了样子，感到很新鲜。"},{"ci":"耳畔","explanation":"1.亦作\"耳伴\"。 \n2.耳边。"},{"ci":"耳旁风","explanation":"耳边风。"},{"ci":"耳剽","explanation":"1.谓仅凭耳闻所得﹐犹如窃取。"},{"ci":"耳屏","explanation":"外耳门前面的突起，由软骨和皮肤构成，能遮住外耳门。（图见〖耳朵〗）"},{"ci":"耳齐","explanation":"1.谓凭听觉调整。"}]