zidian/dist/ci/113.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"丐贷","explanation":"1.乞贷，请求借贷。"},{"ci":"丐夺","explanation":"1.强求夺取。"},{"ci":"丐夫","explanation":"1.行乞的人。"},{"ci":"丐棍","explanation":"1.以乞讨为业的无赖。"},{"ci":"丐户","explanation":"1.即惰民。封建社会中最受岐视的一部分平民。明编户籍，称惰民为丐户，清雍正元年始废除丐户的\"丐籍\"，与平民同列。"},{"ci":"丐颉","explanation":"1.强行索取。"},{"ci":"丐留","explanation":"1.请求留任。"},{"ci":"丐命","explanation":"1.请求饶命。 \n2.犹苟活。"},{"ci":"丐沐","explanation":"1.《史记．外戚世家》\"姊去我西时，与我决于传舍中，丐沐沐我，请食饭我，乃去。\"司马贞索隐\"丐者，乞也;沐，米潘也。谓乞潘为弟沐。\"一说，乞沐具为弟洗沐。见《汉书．外戚传上．孝文窦皇后》颜师古注◇用为抚爱幼弱的典实。"},{"ci":"丐乞","explanation":"1.求乞;乞求。"},{"ci":"丐巧","explanation":"1.乞巧。"},{"ci":"丐取","explanation":"1.犹强取，勒索。"},{"ci":"丐人","explanation":"1.即乞丐。以乞讨为生的人。"},{"ci":"丐施","explanation":"1.乞求布施。"},{"ci":"丐食","explanation":"1.乞讨食物。"},{"ci":"丐首","explanation":"1.丐头。"},{"ci":"丐头","explanation":"1.乞丐中的头目。"},{"ci":"丐退","explanation":"1.请求辞职。"},{"ci":"丐外","explanation":"1.谓京官自请外放。"},{"ci":"丐闲","explanation":"1.谓请求辞官家居。 \n2.犹言不用。"},{"ci":"丐养","explanation":"1.收养。也指被人收养的义子。"},{"ci":"丐育","explanation":"1.收养。"},{"ci":"丐者","explanation":"1.行乞的人。"},{"ci":"匄骸骨","explanation":"1.谓官吏请求辞官。"},{"ci":"匄施","explanation":"1.施舍;施与。"},{"ci":"匄貣","explanation":"1.乞求。"},{"ci":"匄外","explanation":"1.旧谓京官请求出任地方官。"},{"ci":"杚量","explanation":"1.谓平治，治理。"},{"ci":"钙化","explanation":"机体的组织由于钙盐的沉着而变硬。如儿童的骨骼经过钙化变成成人的骨骼，又如肺结核的病灶经过钙化而痊愈。"},{"ci":"盖缠","explanation":"1.佛教谓五盖与十缠皆烦恼之数，故以\"盖缠\"指代烦恼。"},{"ci":"盖代","explanation":"1.犹盖世。"},{"ci":"盖戴","explanation":"1.覆罩。"},{"ci":"盖地","explanation":"1.覆盖大地。形容数量多或声势大。"},{"ci":"盖短","explanation":"1.掩盖不足之处。"},{"ci":"盖饭","explanation":"一种论份儿吃的饭，用碗盘等盛米饭后在上面加菜而成。也叫盖浇饭。"},{"ci":"盖覆","explanation":"1.覆盖，遮盖。 \n2.掩盖，遮瞒。"},{"ci":"盖高","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．正月》\"谓天盖高，不敢不局。\"后用以指天。古以天比帝王，因亦指帝王。"},{"ci":"盖弓","explanation":"1.车盖弓。古代车上支撑车盖的弓形木架。"},{"ci":"盖棺","explanation":"1.指身故。"},{"ci":"盖棺定论","explanation":"1.见\"盖棺论定\"。"},{"ci":"盖棺论定","explanation":"指一个人的是非功过到死后做出结论。"},{"ci":"盖棺事定","explanation":"1.犹言盖棺论定。"},{"ci":"盖过","explanation":"1.胜过，超过。"},{"ci":"盖火","explanation":"盖在炉口上压火的铁器，圆形，中凸，顶端有小孔 。"},{"ci":"盖建","explanation":"建筑（房屋等）"},{"ci":"盖酱","explanation":"1.犹覆瓿。比喻自己的著作价值不高。多用作谦词。"},{"ci":"盖浇饭","explanation":"1.一种论份儿出售的饭，用碗或盘子盛米饭后在上面加菜而成。也称盖饭。"},{"ci":"盖巾","explanation":"1.即盖头。"},{"ci":"盖韭","explanation":"冬天种在阳畦里的韭菜，夜间盖上马粪、麦糠等，白天扒掉。"},{"ci":"盖老","explanation":"1.丈夫。"},{"ci":"盖帘","explanation":"（～儿）用细秫秸等做成的圆形用具，多用来盖在缸、盆等上面。"},{"ci":"盖冒","explanation":"1.覆盖。"},{"ci":"盖帽儿","explanation":"①篮球运动防守技术之一，指防守队员跳起，打掉进攻队员在头的上部出手投篮时的球。②〈方〉形容极好拔尖～。"},{"ci":"盖没","explanation":"1.遮没;遮掩。"},{"ci":"盖面","explanation":"1.罩盖在外面第一层的衣服。"},{"ci":"盖磨","explanation":"1.即耢。平整土地的农具。"},{"ci":"盖抹","explanation":"1.涂改;掩盖。"},{"ci":"盖愆","explanation":"1.谓修德行善以弥补过去之罪恶。语本《书．蔡仲之命》\"尔尚盖前人之愆，唯忠唯孝。\""},{"ci":"盖泉","explanation":"1.指舒姑泉。因在盖山之麓，故称。"},{"ci":"盖阙","explanation":"1.《论语．子路》\"君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。\"后\"盖阙\"连用，指缺少，阙疑。"},{"ci":"盖壤","explanation":"1.犹天地。"},{"ci":"盖世","explanation":"（才能、功绩等）高出当代之上～无双 ㄧ英名～。"},{"ci":"盖世太保","explanation":"法西斯德国的国家秘密警察组织。希特勒曾用它在德国国内及占领区进行大规模的恐怖屠杀 。也译作盖斯塔波。［德gestapo，是geheime.staatspolizei（国家秘密警察）的缩写］"},{"ci":"盖世无双","explanation":"1.形容在当代居首位，世界上没有人能比得过。"},{"ci":"盖柿","explanation":"1.柿子的一种。果实大，扁圆，靠近果蒂的地方有一圈凹痕，没有核。"},{"ci":"盖天","explanation":"1.我国古代的一种天体学说。认为天像一个斗笠，地像覆着的盘子。天在上，地在下，日月星辰随天盖而运动，其东升西没是由于近远所致，不是没入地下。"},{"ci":"盖头","explanation":"旧式婚礼新娘蒙在头上遮住脸的红绸布。"},{"ci":"盖头盖脑","explanation":"1.从头上盖下来。形容来势凶猛的样子。"},{"ci":"盖头换面","explanation":"1.犹言改头换面。比喻只改变形式，不改变内容。"},{"ci":"盖碗","explanation":"（～儿）带盖儿的茶碗～茶ㄧ细瓷～。"},{"ci":"盖屋","explanation":"1.古星名。属危宿，共二星。"},{"ci":"盖娅","explanation":"希腊神话中的大地女神。传说她从混沌中分离出来后，生出了苍天、山地和海洋。她又与天神乌拉诺斯结合，生出提坦诸神和独眼巨神、百手巨神◇因独眼巨神和百手巨神被乌拉诺斯关入地下的塔尔塔罗斯，她怂恿小儿子克洛诺斯用镰刀阉割了乌拉诺斯。"},{"ci":"盖臧","explanation":"1.隐藏;储藏。臧，通\"藏\"。"},{"ci":"盖造","explanation":"建造（房屋等）。"},{"ci":"盖障","explanation":"1.遮盖，遮挡。 \n2.指作遮盖用之物，如帐篷之类。"},{"ci":"盖钟","explanation":"1.一种有盖子的茶杯。"},{"ci":"盖子","explanation":"①器物上部有遮蔽作用的东西茶杯～碎了◇内幕总要揭开，捂～是没有用的。②动物背上的甲壳。"},{"ci":"溉导","explanation":"1.引水灌田。"},{"ci":"溉盥","explanation":"1.洗涤。"},{"ci":"溉灌","explanation":"1.灌溉。 \n2.洗涤。"},{"ci":"溉汲","explanation":"1.汲水浇田。"},{"ci":"溉济","explanation":"1.谓灌通调剂。"},{"ci":"溉浸","explanation":"1.亦作\"溉v\"。 \n2.灌溉。"},{"ci":"溉田","explanation":"1.灌溉田亩。 \n2.谓灌溉而种田。"},{"ci":"溉v","explanation":"1.见\"溉浸\"。"},{"ci":"戤米囤饿杀","explanation":"1.倚着米囤挨饿。比喻守财自苦。"},{"ci":"戤牌","explanation":"1.冒牌商标。"},{"ci":"概复","explanation":"1.指免官后又一律复职。"},{"ci":"概赅","explanation":"1.谓总括全部。"},{"ci":"概怀","explanation":"1.系念于心。"},{"ci":"概见","explanation":"1.谓概略的记载。 \n2.谓窥见其概貌。"},{"ci":"概节","explanation":"1.犹节操。"},{"ci":"概举","explanation":"1.亦作\"概举\"。 \n2.大略举出。"},{"ci":"概可","explanation":"1.亦作\"?可\"。 \n2.大略可以。"},{"ci":"概况","explanation":"大概的情况生活～ㄧ敦煌历史～。"},{"ci":"概括","explanation":"①把事物的共同特点归结在一起；总括各小组的办法虽然都不一样，但～起来不外两种。②简单扼要他把剧本的故事向大家～地说了一遍。"},{"ci":"概量","explanation":"1.亦作\"?量\"。亦作\"?量\"。 \n2.概和斗斛等量器。 \n3.比喻衡量事物的标准。"},{"ci":"概律","explanation":"1.亦作\"?律\"。 \n2.一概约束。"},{"ci":"概率","explanation":"某种事件在同一条件下可能发生也可能不发生，表示发生的可能性大小的量叫做概率。例如在一般情况下，一个鸡蛋孵出的小鸡是雌性或雄性的概率都是1／2。也叫几率（jīlǜ），旧称或然率。"},{"ci":"概率论","explanation":"从数量的角度研究大量随机现象的统计规律的一门数学分科。起源于17世纪，由于测量误差、航海风险、赌博等研究需要而产生。20世纪30年代建立了概率论严格的数学基础，从而获得迅速的发展。在工农业生产、工程技术和生物、医学等领域都有重要应用。"},{"ci":"概略","explanation":"①大概情况这只是整个故事的～，详细情节可以看原书。②简单扼要；大致～介绍ㄧ～说明。"},{"ci":"概论","explanation":"概括的论述（多用于书名）《地质学～》ㄧ《中国文学～》。"},{"ci":"概貌","explanation":"大概的状况沿海城市～ㄧ地形～。"},{"ci":"概莫能外","explanation":"一概不能超出这个范围；一概不能例外这是共同的道理，古今中外，～。"},{"ci":"概念","explanation":"思维的基本形式之一，反映客观事物的一般的、本质的特征。人类在认识过程中，把所感觉到的事物的共同特点抽出来，加以概括，就成为概念。比如从白雪、白马、白纸等事物里抽出它们的共同特点，就得出 ‘白’的概念。"},{"ci":"概念的概括","explanation":"通过减少某一概念的内涵来扩大该概念的外延的方法。如在专科词典”这一概念中减少收录和解释专科词语”这一内涵，概念的外延就相应扩大而过渡到属概念词典”。"},{"ci":"概念的限制","explanation":"通过增加某一概念的内涵来缩小该概念的外延的方法。如在词典”这一概念中增加收录和解释专科词语”这一内涵，概念的外延就相应缩小而过渡到种概念专科词典”。"},{"ci":"概念化","explanation":"指文艺创作中缺乏深刻的具体描写和典型形象的塑造，用抽象概念代替人物个性的不良倾向要克服文艺创作中的～倾向。"},{"ci":"概平","explanation":"1.亦作\"?平\"。 \n2.谓用一个标准使之统一﹑平衡。 \n3.用概刮平。"},{"ci":"概愆","explanation":"1.谓掩盖前愆。"},{"ci":"概然","explanation":"1.感触哀伤。概，通\"慨\"。 \n2.亦作\"?然\"。一概如此。"},{"ci":"概日凌云","explanation":"1.亦作\"?日凌云\"。 \n2.蔽日穿云。极言其高。"},{"ci":"概尚","explanation":"1.谓节操好尚。"},{"ci":"概视","explanation":"1.亦作\"?视\"。 \n2.一律看待。"},{"ci":"概述","explanation":"大略地叙述当事人～了事态的发展过程。"},{"ci":"概数","explanation":"大概的数目。或者用几、多、来、左右、上下等来表示，如几年、三斤多米、十来天、一百步左右、四十岁上下；或者拿数词连用来表示，如三五个、一两天、七八十人。"},{"ci":"概算","explanation":"编制预算以前对收支指标所提出的大概数字，预算就是在这个数字的基础上，经过进一步的详细计算而编制出来的。"},{"ci":"概问","explanation":"1.亦作\"?问\"。 \n2.概括询问。"},{"ci":"概心","explanation":"1.语本《史记．范雎蔡泽列传》\"意者臣愚而不概于王心邪?亡其言臣者贱而不可用乎?\"后以\"概心\"谓关心。"},{"ci":"概行","explanation":"1.一律施行。"},{"ci":"概义","explanation":"1.大概的意义。"},{"ci":"概用","explanation":"1.亦作\"?用\"。 \n2.谓不加区别，一概使用。"},{"ci":"概云","explanation":"1.亦作\"?云\"。 \n2.犹凌云。"},{"ci":"概则","explanation":"1.普遍的准则。"},{"ci":"概志","explanation":"1.衡量心志。"},{"ci":"概众","explanation":"1.众;众人。"},{"ci":"概状","explanation":"1.概况。"},{"ci":"概准","explanation":"1.用平物的量器刮平。极言其平。"},{"ci":"概尊","explanation":"1.漆饰的酒器。"},{"ci":"干","explanation":"1.干什么。"},{"ci":"干阿你","explanation":"1.干奶婆。"},{"ci":"干嗌","explanation":"1.喉咙干渴。"},{"ci":"干碍","explanation":"关系；牵连；妨碍。"},{"ci":"干安","explanation":"1.见\"干安曲\"。"},{"ci":"干安曲","explanation":"1.宋代行大典，在帝王出入时所奏乐曲名。亦省作\"干安\"。"},{"ci":"干巴","explanation":"①失去水分而收缩或变硬枣儿都晒～了。②缺少脂肪，皮肤干燥人老了，皮肤就变得～了。③（语言文字）枯燥，不生动话说得～乏味。"},{"ci":"干巴巴","explanation":"（～的）①干燥（含厌恶意）过去～的红土地带，如今变成了米粮川。②（语言文字）内容不生动，不丰富文章写得～的，读着引不起兴趣。"},{"ci":"干巴利脆","explanation":"1.见\"干巴利落\"。"},{"ci":"干巴利落","explanation":"1.干脆;爽快。"},{"ci":"干罢","explanation":"1.甘休;白白了事。"},{"ci":"干白","explanation":"1.空说而无用。"},{"ci":"干板","explanation":"表面涂有感光药膜的玻璃片，用于照相。也叫硬片。"},{"ci":"干办","explanation":"1.谓干练能办事。 \n2.经办;办理。 \n3.亦称\"干办公事\"。原名勾当公事，避宋高宗赵构名讳改。制置使﹑总领﹑安抚使﹑镇抚使﹑转运使﹑提点刑狱公事﹑都大提举茶马﹑都大提举坑冶﹑三衙长官等属官。由长官委派处置各种事务。"},{"ci":"干办公事","explanation":"1.见\"干办\"。"},{"ci":"干宝(?-336)","explanation":"东晋史学家、文学家。字令升，新蔡(今属河南)人。曾任佐著作郎，著有《晋纪》，已佚。又编有志怪小说集《搜神记》(原书已散佚，今本为后人所辑)。"},{"ci":"干暴","explanation":"1.晒干。"},{"ci":"干杯","explanation":"喝干杯中的酒（用于劝别人喝酒和表示庆祝的场合）为客人们的健康而～。"},{"ci":"干贝","explanation":"用海产扇贝的肉柱（即闭壳肌）晒干而成的食品。"},{"ci":"干本","explanation":"1.树木的主干。亦喻事物的根本。"},{"ci":"干蹦蹦","explanation":"1.干硬貌。"},{"ci":"干逼","explanation":"1.拮据，指没有钱用。"},{"ci":"干笔","explanation":"1.犹枯笔。指画法中含水墨甚少的笔法。"},{"ci":"干鳖","explanation":"1.同\"干瘪\"。"},{"ci":"干瘪","explanation":"①干而收缩，不丰满墙上挂着一串串辣椒，风吹日晒，都已经～了ㄧ别看他是个～老头儿，力气可大着呢。②（文辞等）内容贫乏，枯燥无味。"},{"ci":"干冰","explanation":"固态的二氧化碳，白色，半透明，形状像冰。在常温常压下不经液化直接变成气体，产生低温。用做冷冻剂，也用于人工降雨。"},{"ci":"干剥剥","explanation":"1.干脆，毫无遮饰。"},{"ci":"必然事件","explanation":"在一定条件下，必然出现的事情。如从混有四件次品的产品中任意抽取五件，那么其中必有一件是正品”就是一个必然事件。是随机事件的一种极端情形。"},{"ci":"必然王国","explanation":"哲学上指人在尚未认识和掌握客观世界规律之前，没有意志自由，行动受着必然性支配的境界。参看〖自由王国〗。"},{"ci":"必然王国与自由王国","explanation":"在认识上，必然王国指人在认识和实践活动中，对客观事物及其规律还没有真正认识而不能自觉地支配自己和外部世界；自由王国指人在认识和实践活动中，认识了客观事物及其规律并自觉依照这一认识来支配自己和外部世界。在社会历史中，必然王国指人受盲目必然性支配，特别是受自己所创造的社会关系的奴役和支配的社会状态；自由王国指人自己成为自然界和社会的主人，摆脱了盲目性，能自觉创造自己历史的社会状态。人类的认识史和社会史，就是从必然王国向自由王国发展的历史。必然王国向自由王国的发展是一个无限的过程。"},{"ci":"必然性","explanation":"指事物发展、变化中的不可避免和一定不移的趋势。必然性是由事物的本质决定的，认识事物的必然性就是认识事物的本质（跟‘偶然性’相对）。"},{"ci":"必然性推理","explanation":"或然性推理”的对称。从真前提能够必然地推出真结论的推理。包括各种直接推理，三段论，关系推理，假言推理，选言推理，完全归纳推理，科学归纳推理。"},{"ci":"必然性与偶然性","explanation":"必然性指事物发展中合乎规律的确定不移的趋向；偶然性指可能或不可能发生、可以这样或可以那样发生的不稳定现象。必然性与偶然性是客观事物联系和发展中同时起作用的两种情况。必然性是事物的内在的本质联系，决定事物发展的基本方向。偶然性一般是事物的非本质联系，对事物的发展起着加速或延缓以及使之带有这样或那样特征的作用。必然性只有通过大量的偶然性事件才能表现出来，偶然性是必然性的表现形式和补充。必然性是偶然性的支配力量，偶然性背后都隐藏着必然性。必然性和偶然性在一定条件下可以互相转化。"},{"ci":"必然与自由","explanation":"必然是事物发展的客观规律性，即事物本质所规定的联系和趋势；自由是对必然的认识和对客观世界的改造。必然与自由互相联系、互相制约，并在一定条件下互相转化。必然是自由的基础，自由不能脱离必然而存在。自由不排斥必然，而是包含必然。掌握客观规律，按客观规律办事并达到一定目的时，必然就转化为自由。必然与自由只有在创造性的实践过程中才能不断转化和发展。"},{"ci":"必世","explanation":"1.《论语．子路》\"如有王者，必世而后仁。\"邢昺疏\"三十年曰世……必三十年仁政乃成也。\"后用为三十年的代称。"},{"ci":"必索","explanation":"1.必要，一定要。"},{"ci":"必务","explanation":"1.犹必须，务必。"},{"ci":"必先","explanation":"1.唐时应试举子相互间的一种称谓。谓其登第必在同辈之先，有推敬之意。 \n2.以称下第的同人。"},{"ci":"必修科","explanation":"1.按照学校规定，学生必须学习的主要学科。对选修科而言。"},{"ci":"必修课","explanation":"与选修课”相对。指高等学型中等专业学校中学习某一专业的学生必须修习的课程。通常包括公共课、基础课和专业课。"},{"ci":"必须","explanation":"①表示事理上和情理上的必要；一定要学习～刻苦钻研。②加强命令语气明天你～来。‖‘必须’的否定是‘无须’、‘不须’或‘不必’。"},{"ci":"必需","explanation":"一定要有的；不可少的日用～品ㄧ煤铁等是发展工业所～的原料。"},{"ci":"必需品","explanation":"生活上不缺少的物品，如粮食、衣服、被褥等。"},{"ci":"必要","explanation":"不可缺少；非这样不行开展批评和自我批评是十分～的ㄧ为了集体的利益，～时可以牺牲个人的利益。"},{"ci":"必要产品","explanation":"由劳动者的必要劳动生产出来的产品（跟‘剩余产品’相对）。"},{"ci":"必要劳动","explanation":"劳动者为了维持自己和家属的生活所必须付出的那一部分劳动（跟‘剩余劳动’相对）。"},{"ci":"必要条件","explanation":"如果无甲必无乙，有甲则可能有乙也可能无乙，那么甲就是乙的必要条件。例如，不遵守逻辑规则必然写不出好文章；遵守逻辑规则，则可能写出好文章也可能写不出好文章。因此，遵守逻辑规则就是写出好文章的必要条件。"},{"ci":"必也正名","explanation":"1.指必须按照正统伦理观念和礼仪关系来端正纲纪名分。"},{"ci":"必至","explanation":"1.指事理的必然归向。 \n2.必定要做到。表示意志的坚决。《汉书．蒯通传》\"孟贲之狐疑，不如童子之必至。\"后因以借指童子。"},{"ci":"毕昻(?-约1051)","explanation":"北宋活字版印刷术的发明者。原为杭州书肆刻工。庆历年间发明活字印刷术，在胶泥上刻字，一字一印，用火烙使之坚硬，在铁板上排版后进行印刷。他的发明未及推行即逝世。"},{"ci":"毕罢","explanation":"1.撇下;结束。"},{"ci":"毕备","explanation":"1.全都具备;完备。"},{"ci":"毕毕剥剥","explanation":"1.象声词。形容敲击﹑爆裂等声音。"},{"ci":"毕剥","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"毕钵罗","explanation":"1.菩提树的别称。又名思惟树。"},{"ci":"毕逋","explanation":"1.鸟尾摆动貌。 \n2.乌鸦的别称。"},{"ci":"毕辞","explanation":"1.尽所欲言。"},{"ci":"毕对","explanation":"1.谓了结因果报应。"},{"ci":"毕方","explanation":"1.传说中的怪鸟。出现则常有火灾。 \n2.神名。 \n3.木精。"},{"ci":"毕给","explanation":"1.犹毕具。"},{"ci":"毕恭毕敬","explanation":"同‘必恭必敬’。"},{"ci":"毕辜","explanation":"1.月名。指农历得甲的十一月。"},{"ci":"毕扈","explanation":"1.一齐跟随。"},{"ci":"毕婚嫁","explanation":"1.犹毕娶。办完子女婚事。谓了却俗务，心无牵挂。"},{"ci":"毕集","explanation":"1.全部聚集。"},{"ci":"毕见","explanation":"1.全部显现。"},{"ci":"毕劫","explanation":"1.犹毕强。敏捷而强劲。"},{"ci":"毕结","explanation":"1.完成束发之礼。谓已长大成人。"},{"ci":"毕景","explanation":"1.日影已尽。指入暮。 \n2.比喻人之暮年。 \n3.竟日;整天。"},{"ci":"毕竟","explanation":"副词，表示追根究底所得的结论；究竟；终归；到底这部书虽然有缺页，～是珍本。"},{"ci":"毕究","explanation":"1.穷究;深入研究。 \n2.犹毕竟，终归。"},{"ci":"毕举","explanation":"1.完全办好。 \n2.犹毕具，齐备。"},{"ci":"毕具","explanation":"1.齐全;完全具备。"},{"ci":"毕聚","explanation":"1.见\"毕陬\"。"},{"ci":"毕老","explanation":"1.犹言终其天年。"},{"ci":"毕力同心","explanation":"1.犹言齐心协力。"},{"ci":"毕了","explanation":"1.完了，结束。 \n2.比喻没有钱了。毕，\"瘪\"的借音字。"},{"ci":"毕露","explanation":"完全暴露原形～ㄧ凶相～。"},{"ci":"毕罗","explanation":"1.包罗;囊括。语出《诗．小雅．鸳鸯》\"鸳鸯于飞，毕之罗之。\"毛传\"于其飞乃毕掩而罗之。\" \n2.食品名。也作饆饠。"},{"ci":"毕昴","explanation":"1.毕星与昴星。二星至秋季时，晨见于东方，故常以表示天将黎明。"},{"ci":"毕门","explanation":"1.即路门。天子宫庭五门之一。《书．顾命》\"二人雀弁，执惠，立于毕门之内。\"孔传\"路寝门，一名毕门。\"一说指祖庙之门。"},{"ci":"毕其功于一役","explanation":"1.谓将本应分期分批做的事情一举全部完成。 \n2.以形容急于求成。"},{"ci":"毕气","explanation":"1.气数已尽。"},{"ci":"毕强","explanation":"1.敏捷有力。"},{"ci":"毕亲","explanation":"1.完婚。"},{"ci":"毕娶","explanation":"1.据《后汉书．逸民传．向长》载向长(嵇康《高士传》作\"尚长\")隐居不仕，\"男女娶嫁既毕，勑断家事勿相关\"，于是与同好\"俱游五岳名山，竟不知所终\"◇遂以\"毕娶\"为办完子女婚事，避世优游的典故。"},{"ci":"毕壤","explanation":"1.直到泉壤，谓终身。"},{"ci":"毕身","explanation":"1.终身;一生。"},{"ci":"毕时","explanation":"1.指农事完毕之时。即冬闲之时。"},{"ci":"毕世","explanation":"1.犹毕生。"},{"ci":"毕事","explanation":"1.完毕其事;了事。"},{"ci":"毕手","explanation":"1.指完成。"},{"ci":"毕宿","explanation":"1.星宿名。二十八宿之一。古人以为主兵主雨，故亦借指雨师。"},{"ci":"毕岁","explanation":"1.全年，一年。 \n2.度过晩年。"},{"ci":"毕天","explanation":"1.犹永世，永恒。"},{"ci":"毕瓮","explanation":"1.指毕卓盗饮之事◇借指嗜酒，醉酒。"},{"ci":"毕现","explanation":"1.全部显露;毕真。"},{"ci":"毕肖","explanation":"完全相像神态～。"},{"ci":"毕协","explanation":"1.谓完全得当。"},{"ci":"毕星","explanation":"1.即毕宿。"},{"ci":"毕掩","explanation":"1.以网捕捉。"},{"ci":"毕业","explanation":"在学校或训练班学习期满，达到规定的要求，结束学习大学～ㄧ他的学习成绩太差，毕不了业。"},{"ci":"毕业会考","explanation":"检验毕业生是否合格的统一考试。考试命题限于学科的基础知识部分。属水平考试，不分等第。各门学科成绩合格，即可取得毕业资格。"},{"ci":"毕业生","explanation":"1.在学校或训练班学习期满，达到规定的要求，准予结业的学生或学员。"},{"ci":"毕弋","explanation":"1.毕为捕兽所用之网，弋为射鸟所用的系绳之箭。泛指打猎活动。"},{"ci":"毕姻","explanation":"1.谓长辈为晩辈完婚。 \n2.泛指男女结婚。"},{"ci":"毕雨箕风","explanation":"1.《书．洪范》\"庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。\"孔传\"箕星好风，毕星好雨，亦民所好。\"原谓民性如星，星好风雨，喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽◇以\"毕雨箕风\"为颂扬统治者普施仁政之词。"},{"ci":"毕愿","explanation":"1.谓心愿得到满足。 \n2.谓满足心愿。"},{"ci":"毕卓","explanation":"1.晋吏部郎毕卓，常饮酒废职。邻舍酿熟，卓夜至其瓮间盗饮，为人所缚，明旦视之，乃毕吏部。旋解缚，遂与主人饮瓮侧，致醉而去。事见《晋书．毕卓传》◇常以指嗜酒成癖的人。"},{"ci":"毕陬","explanation":"1.亦作\"毕聚\"。 \n2.月名。指农历得甲的正月。"},{"ci":"毕足","explanation":"1.完全满足。"},{"ci":"闭暗","explanation":"1.闭塞，昏昧。"},{"ci":"闭壁清野","explanation":"1.犹言坚壁清野。"},{"ci":"闭藏","explanation":"1.亦作\"?藏\"。 \n2.闭塞掩藏。 \n3.收藏，保管。 \n4.藏伏，隐匿。"},{"ci":"闭锤","explanation":"1.古代编席的工具。"},{"ci":"闭籴","explanation":"1.禁止籴米。语本《左传．僖公十五年》\"晋饥﹐秦输之粟;秦饥﹐晋闭之籴。\""},{"ci":"闭冻","explanation":"1.犹封冻。"},{"ci":"闭厄","explanation":"1.处境窘迫。"},{"ci":"闭房","explanation":"1.停止房事。"},{"ci":"闭废","explanation":"1.幽禁废黜(君主)。"},{"ci":"闭否","explanation":"1.阻隔，不相交。"},{"ci":"闭伏","explanation":"1.犹隐藏。"},{"ci":"闭革","explanation":"1.谓因君臣乖背，上下隔塞而引起变革。"},{"ci":"闭隔","explanation":"1.关闭，使隔绝。"},{"ci":"闭骨","explanation":"1.埋葬尸体。"},{"ci":"闭固","explanation":"1.犹禁止。"},{"ci":"闭锢","explanation":"1.禁闭。 \n2.指风气不开通。"},{"ci":"闭关","explanation":"①闭塞关口，比喻不跟外界往来～政策。②佛教用语，指僧人独居一处，静修佛法，不与任何人交往，满一定期限才外出。"},{"ci":"闭关絶市","explanation":"1.封闭关口，不与外界通商。"},{"ci":"闭关却扫","explanation":"1.见\"闭门却扫\"。"},{"ci":"闭关锁国","explanation":"闭塞关口，封锁国境，不跟外国往来。"},{"ci":"闭关政策","explanation":"鸦片战争前清政府限制和禁止对外交通、贸易的政策。限定广州一口通商，外商来华贸易须通过清政府特许的公行商人，活动限于指定范围，进口货征收高税额，出口货限制品种和数量。它是落后的封建自然经济的产物，对近代中国社会的发展起了严重的阻碍作用。"},{"ci":"闭关自守","explanation":"闭塞关口，不跟别国往来。也比喻不跟外界交往。"},{"ci":"闭关自主","explanation":"1.见\"闭关自守\"。"},{"ci":"闭合","explanation":"①首尾相连的；封闭的～电路ㄧ～曲线ㄧ电冰箱各部分之间用管道相连，形成一个～循环系统。②使首尾相连；封闭；合上电门一～，电流就通了。"},{"ci":"闭合电路","explanation":"电荷沿电路绕一周后可回到原位置的电路。"},{"ci":"闭合思过","explanation":"1.关起门来自我反省。"},{"ci":"闭合自责","explanation":"1.同\"闭合思过\"。"},{"ci":"闭户","explanation":"1.指人不预外事，刻苦读书。"},{"ci":"闭会","explanation":"会议结束。"},{"ci":"闭货","explanation":"1.谓堵塞财货来源。"},{"ci":"闭迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"?迹\"。 \n2.谓不与世人交往。"},{"ci":"闭架","explanation":"1.图书馆的一种借阅方式。由读者填写借书条交管理员到书架上取书，交给读者阅览。参见\"开架\"。"},{"ci":"闭架式","explanation":"图书馆的一种借阅方式。由读者填写借书条交管理员到书架上取书，交给读者阅览。"},{"ci":"闭结","explanation":"1.闭塞，郁结。"},{"ci":"闭禁","explanation":"1.禁闭;监禁。"},{"ci":"闭经","explanation":"经闭。"},{"ci":"闭境自守","explanation":"1.封闭四境，严加防守。"},{"ci":"闭拒","explanation":"1.闭关抵拒。 \n2.拒绝;不接受。 \n3.指肌理闭合，能抵御外邪。"},{"ci":"闭卷","explanation":"（～儿）一种考试方法，参加考试的人答题时不能查阅有关资料（区别于‘开卷’）。"},{"ci":"闭絶","explanation":"1.隔绝，不相交往。 \n2.犹杜绝。"},{"ci":"闭口","explanation":"合上嘴不讲话，也比喻不发表意见～不言。"},{"ci":"闭口捕舌","explanation":"1.犹言瓮中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。"},{"ci":"闭口藏舌","explanation":"1.闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。语出五代冯道《舌》诗\"口是祸之门﹐舌是斩身刀。闭口深藏舌﹐安身处处牢。\""},{"ci":"闭口结舌","explanation":"1.犹言闭口藏舌。"},{"ci":"闭口韵","explanation":"拿双唇音m或b收尾的韵母。"},{"ci":"闭殓","explanation":"1.指闭棺殓尸。"},{"ci":"闭链烃","explanation":"又称环烃”。分子中有环状结构的碳氢化合物。分脂环烃和芳香烃两类。前者如环己烷()、环丁烷等，后者如苯()、萘()等。"},{"ci":"闭拢","explanation":"1.合拢，闭合。"},{"ci":"闭路","explanation":"又称通路”。一般指电键闭合、电路正常接通、各用电器能正常工作的状态。"},{"ci":"闭路电视","explanation":"图像信号只在有限的区域内通过电缆传送的电视系统。多应用于工业、教育、医学、科学研究等方面。"},{"ci":"闭门羹","explanation":"见 〖吃闭门羹〗。"},{"ci":"闭门合辙","explanation":"1.犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。"},{"ci":"闭门墐户","explanation":"1.见\"闭门塞窦\"。"},{"ci":"闭门觅句","explanation":"1.宋徐度《却扫编》卷中\"﹝陈师道，字无己﹞与诸生徜徉林下，或愀然而归，径登榻，引被自覆，呻吟久之，矍然而兴，取笔疾书，则一诗成矣。\"后因以\"闭门觅句\"形容作诗时冥思苦想。"},{"ci":"闭门却轨","explanation":"1.见\"闭门埽轨\"。"},{"ci":"闭门却扫","explanation":"1.关上大门，不打扫庭院路径。意为谢绝应酬，不与亲友往来。"},{"ci":"闭门塞窦","explanation":"1.关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。"},{"ci":"闭门塞户","explanation":"1.见\"闭门塞窦\"。"},{"ci":"闭门扫迹","explanation":"1.见\"闭门埽轨\"。"},{"ci":"闭门埽轨","explanation":"1.谓杜绝宾客，不与来往。"},{"ci":"闭门思过","explanation":"关上房门，独自反省过错。多指独自进行自我反省。"},{"ci":"闭门思愆","explanation":"1.同\"闭合思过\"。"},{"ci":"闭门投辖","explanation":"1.《汉书．游侠传．陈遵》\"遵耆酒，每大饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。\"辖，车轴的键，去辖则车不能行◇因以\"闭门投辖\"比喻主人留客的殷勤。"},{"ci":"闭门造车","explanation":"关上门造车。比喻只凭主观办事，不管客观实际。"},{"ci":"闭门自守","explanation":"1.闭门不出，洁身自保。 \n2.坚壁不出，严加防守。"},{"ci":"闭秘","explanation":"1.收藏，不使外传。"},{"ci":"闭密","explanation":"1.犹秘密;保密。 \n2.肌理闭合，闭塞。"},{"ci":"闭明塞聪","explanation":"1.堵塞视听。谓对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。"},{"ci":"闭目塞耳","explanation":"1.同\"闭明塞聪\"。"},{"ci":"闭目塞听","explanation":"闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵。形容对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。"},{"ci":"闭幕","explanation":"①一场演出、一个节目或一幕戏结束时闭上舞台前的幕。②（会议、展览会等）结束～词ㄧ～式ㄧ运动会胜利～。"},{"ci":"闭气","explanation":"①呼吸微弱，失去知觉跌了一跤，闭住气了。②有意地暂时抑止呼吸～凝神ㄧ护士放轻脚步闭住气走到病人床前。"},{"ci":"闭钳","explanation":"1.钳制;禁止。"},{"ci":"闭箝","explanation":"1.见\"闭钳\"。"},{"ci":"闭囚","explanation":"1.关押;囚禁。"},{"ci":"闭塞","explanation":"①堵塞管道～。②交通不便；偏僻；风气不开他住在偏远的山区，那里十分～。③消息不灵通老人久不出门，～得很。"},{"ci":"表称","explanation":"1.犹显扬。"},{"ci":"表尺","explanation":"枪炮上瞄准装置的一部分，按目标的距离，调节表尺可以提高命中率。通称标尺。"},{"ci":"表崇","explanation":"1.表彰尊崇。"},{"ci":"表次","explanation":"1.列表排列顺序。"},{"ci":"表达","explanation":"表示（思想、感情）感激之情，难以～ㄧ提高学生的口头～能力。"},{"ci":"表德","explanation":"1.北齐颜之推《颜氏家训．风操》\"古者，名以正体，字以表德。\"后因以\"表德\"指人之表字或别号。"},{"ci":"表的","explanation":"1.标的，箭靶。比喻攻击目标。 \n2.比喻榜样。"},{"ci":"表弟","explanation":"1.姑母﹑舅父﹑姨母之子年幼于己者称表弟。"},{"ci":"表掇","explanation":"1.仪度。一说，标臬。"},{"ci":"表饵","explanation":"1.汉贾谊上疏论匈奴，提出五饵三表作为制服单于的办法◇因以\"表饵\"指对付敌方的策略。"},{"ci":"表发","explanation":"1.表述阐发。"},{"ci":"表范","explanation":"1.表率，模范。"},{"ci":"表符","explanation":"1.犹表率。"},{"ci":"表哥","explanation":"1.即表兄。"},{"ci":"表格","explanation":"按项目画成格子，分别填写文字或数字的书面材料。"},{"ci":"表功","explanation":"①表白自己的功劳（多含贬义）丑～。②〈书〉表扬功绩。"},{"ci":"表海","explanation":"1.临海;滨海。 \n2.为东海之表式。春秋吴季札至鲁，鲁为之歌齐诗，季札闻乐云\"美哉，泱泱乎!大风也哉!表东海者，其太公乎!\"见《左传．襄公二十九年》。"},{"ci":"表函","explanation":"1.上呈天子的函件。"},{"ci":"表翰","explanation":"1.表文。"},{"ci":"表号","explanation":"1.彰显其名号，南朝梁沈约《梁德皇后谥议》\"表号垂名，义昭不休。\" \n2.表字别号。 \n3.外号，绰号。"},{"ci":"表秏","explanation":"1.见\"表貉\"。"},{"ci":"表核","explanation":"1.谓立表率而核正之。"},{"ci":"表貉","explanation":"1.亦作\"表秏\"。亦作\"表猚\"。 \n2.古代田猎或出征，于阵前或营前立望表以祭神，谓之表貉。"},{"ci":"表贺","explanation":"1.上表庆贺。"},{"ci":"表候","explanation":"1.显现于外面的征候。 \n2.以圭表测影。"},{"ci":"表极","explanation":"1.犹标准。"},{"ci":"表记","explanation":"作为纪念品或信物而赠送给人的东西。"},{"ci":"表笺","explanation":"1.泛指表文。"},{"ci":"表见","explanation":"1.记述;记载。 \n2.显扬。 \n3.显示，显现。 \n4.指显示出的某种才能﹑本领等。"},{"ci":"表荐","explanation":"1.上表推荐。"},{"ci":"表揭","explanation":"1.标志。"},{"ci":"表姐","explanation":"1.姑母﹑舅父﹑姨母之女年长于己者，称表姐。"},{"ci":"表解","explanation":"1.谓外感病表证消失。"},{"ci":"表经","explanation":"1.典范，准则。"},{"ci":"表旌","explanation":"1.谓立牌坊挂匾额等以显扬之。 \n2.显示，指引。"},{"ci":"表救","explanation":"1.上表援救。"},{"ci":"表舅","explanation":"1.母亲的表兄弟。"},{"ci":"表举","explanation":"1.列表举示。 \n2.上表推荐。"},{"ci":"表决","explanation":"会议上通过举手、投票等方式做出决定付～ㄧ～通过。"},{"ci":"表决权","explanation":"在会议上参加表决的权利。"},{"ci":"表蕝","explanation":"1.古代祭祀或演习朝会礼仪时，用以表位之茅蕝。"},{"ci":"表勒","explanation":"1.谓刻石记载。"},{"ci":"表礼","explanation":"1.用作礼品或赏赐的衣料。"},{"ci":"表里","explanation":"1.表面和内部，内外。 \n2.事物的内外情况，一切原委。 \n3.衣服的面子与里子。 \n4.泛指衣料。 \n5.比喻人体的肌肤和脏腑。 6.比喻地理上的邻接。 7.谓呼应;补充。"},{"ci":"表里如一","explanation":"比喻思想和言行完全一致。"},{"ci":"表里山河","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二八年》\"子犯曰'战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。'\"杜预注\"晋国外河而内山。\"后以谓有山河天险作为屏障。"},{"ci":"表里为奸","explanation":"1.亦作\"表里为奸\"。 \n2.内外互相勾结，施行奸计。"},{"ci":"表里相依","explanation":"1.谓关系密切，互相依存。"},{"ci":"表里相应","explanation":"1.内外互相应合。"},{"ci":"表厉","explanation":"1.表扬勉励。"},{"ci":"表链","explanation":"（～儿）系在怀表上的金属链。"},{"ci":"表灵","explanation":"1.显灵。"},{"ci":"表露","explanation":"流露；显示一个人的喜怒哀乐最容易在脸上～出来。"},{"ci":"表闾","explanation":"1.谓旌表闾里，以显彰功德。语出《史记．殷本纪》\"封比干之墓，表商容之闾。\""},{"ci":"表率","explanation":"榜样为人表率。"},{"ci":"表妹","explanation":"1.姑母﹑舅父﹑姨母之女，年幼于己者称表妹。"},{"ci":"表面","explanation":"事物的外表；最外层表面现象｜显露于表面｜表面化。"},{"ci":"表面活性剂","explanation":"能显著降低溶液表面张力的物质。其分子常由亲水基团和疏水基团组成。在液体中趋向集中于该液体和另一相的交界面而起润湿、乳化、分散等作用。有阴离子型、阳离子型、非离子型和两性型等不同类型的表面活性剂。常用作洗涤剂、乳化剂、分散剂、润湿剂、发泡剂等。"},{"ci":"表面张力","explanation":"液体表面上任一界面的两侧存在垂直于界面的、大小相等、方向相反的拉引的力。其方向与液面相切，大小跟液体的种类、温度等有关。在表面张力的作用下，液面总是趋向于最小，如露珠呈球状等。"},{"ci":"表明","explanation":"1.表示清楚。"},{"ci":"表木","explanation":"1.立木以为标志。 \n2.引申为标准﹐模范。 \n3.华表的别名。"},{"ci":"表目","explanation":"1.标名，命名。"},{"ci":"表墓","explanation":"1.在死者墓前刻石，以彰其善，谓之表墓。"},{"ci":"表帕","explanation":"1.表袋。"},{"ci":"表盘","explanation":"1.仪表上的薄片，上面有表示度数等的刻度或数字。"},{"ci":"表曝","explanation":"1.暴露;显露。"},{"ci":"表旗","explanation":"1.边境线上的标帜，犹后世的界碑。"},{"ci":"表起","explanation":"1.谓向天子上表推荐，起用某人。"},{"ci":"表亲","explanation":"1.中表亲戚。"},{"ci":"表庆","explanation":"1.呈现吉祥。"},{"ci":"表裘","explanation":"1.谓穿裘衣而不加外罩。"},{"ci":"表劝","explanation":"1.谓上表劝即帝位。"},{"ci":"表色","explanation":"1.佛教语。唯识所立三种色境之一。行住坐卧﹑取舍屈伸等显然可表示于人者，称为表色。 \n2.外表的颜色。"},{"ci":"表婶","explanation":"1.表叔之妻。"},{"ci":"表生","explanation":"1.妻子同其前夫所生的子女。"},{"ci":"表甥","explanation":"1.表姊妹之子。"},{"ci":"表圣","explanation":"1.赞美圣人。"},{"ci":"表识","explanation":"1.亦作\"表帜\"。 \n2.标记;标帜。"},{"ci":"表示","explanation":"1.显示某种意义。 \n2.用语言﹑行动显出某种思想﹑感情﹑态度。"},{"ci":"表式","explanation":"1.表率，楷模。 \n2.表彰。 \n3.犹公式。"},{"ci":"表饰","explanation":"1.装饰;修饰。"},{"ci":"表谥","explanation":"1.犹美谥。"},{"ci":"表抒","explanation":"1.表达抒发。"},{"ci":"表叔","explanation":"1.称父之表弟。"},{"ci":"表疏","explanation":"1.泛指奏章。"},{"ci":"表述","explanation":"1.叙述，说明。"},{"ci":"表树","explanation":"1.犹建树。"},{"ci":"表帅","explanation":"1.同\"表率\"。"},{"ci":"表俗","explanation":"1.谓为世人的表率。"},{"ci":"表诉","explanation":"1.表白诉说。"},{"ci":"表台","explanation":"1.对表亲的敬称。"},{"ci":"表态","explanation":"1.表示态度。"},{"ci":"表醓","explanation":"1.古代宴乐时，为提示舞蹈队列进止而立的标志。"},{"ci":"表题","explanation":"1.指科举考试中的表章文体的试题。"},{"ci":"表托","explanation":"1.谓使邪毒从皮肤上发散出来。 \n2.表现衬托。"},{"ci":"表微","explanation":"1.谓表明微细的事。 \n2.谓阐扬衰微之学。"},{"ci":"表文","explanation":"1.撰写文章。 \n2.上呈帝王的文书。"},{"ci":"表闻","explanation":"1.上表申闻于上。"},{"ci":"表贤","explanation":"1.表彰贤明。"},{"ci":"表显","explanation":"1.表彰显扬。 \n2.显示;表现。"},{"ci":"表现","explanation":"显露出来表现得很勇└遥良好表现｜故意表现。"},{"ci":"表现型","explanation":"也称表型”。在特定环境中，具有一定遗传型的个体所表现出来的生理特征和形态特征的总和。实际上指所研究的遗传型的性状表现。肉眼能看到。相同遗传型的个体，在不同环境中可显示不同的表现型。"},{"ci":"表相","explanation":"1.谓显扬而佐助之。 \n2.外貌。"},{"ci":"表象","explanation":"1.显示出来的征兆。 \n2.标志;象征。 \n3.经过感知的客观事物在脑中再现的形象。"},{"ci":"表谢","explanation":"1.上表谢恩。"},{"ci":"表心纸","explanation":"1.一种质地比较疏松的纸。"},{"ci":"表兄","explanation":"1.姑母﹑舅父﹑姨母之子，年长于己者称表兄。"},{"ci":"表兄妹","explanation":"1.谓表兄与表妹的亲属关系。"},{"ci":"表猚","explanation":"1.见\"表貉\"。"},{"ci":"表演","explanation":"1.戏剧﹑舞蹈﹑杂技等的演出。亦指把情节或技艺表现出来。 \n2.指做示范性的动作。 \n3.谓做事不真实，好象演戏一样。"},{"ci":"表演赛","explanation":"运动竞赛的一种。为宣传体育运动，扩大影响交流经验而举办的比赛。着重于技术和战术演示，或活跃群众生活。一般不计名次。"},{"ci":"表演艺术","explanation":"艺术分类用语。指必须经过演员表演而完成的艺术。如戏剧、电影、舞蹈等。"},{"ci":"表扬","explanation":"1.显扬;公开赞美，使大家知道。语出《汉书．苏武传》\"上思股肱之美，乃图画其人于麒麟阁……皆有功德，知名当世，是以表而扬之。\" \n2.宣扬;张扬。"},{"ci":"表仪","explanation":"1.犹法度。 \n2.表率，仪范。"},{"ci":"表异","explanation":"1.表现异能。 \n2.指表现与众不同。 \n3.旌表;表彰。"},{"ci":"表意","explanation":"1.表示心意。"},{"ci":"表用","explanation":"1.上表推荐，请予任用。"},{"ci":"表歟","explanation":"1.表达诚意，表示效忠。"},{"ci":"表语","explanation":"1.犹言褒词。 \n2.有的语法书用来指\"是\"字句\"是\"字后面的成分，也泛指名词性谓语和形容词性谓语。"},{"ci":"表载","explanation":"1.犹记载。"},{"ci":"表则","explanation":"1.表率;准则。"},{"ci":"表章","explanation":"1.同\"表彰\"。 \n2.表明。 \n3.奏章。 \n4.上奏章。"},{"ci":"表彰","explanation":"表扬；显扬表彰先进。"},{"ci":"表丈","explanation":"1.即表丈人。"},{"ci":"表丈人","explanation":"1.表伯叔。"},{"ci":"表征","explanation":"1.揭示，表明。 \n2.显露于外的征象。"},{"ci":"表正","explanation":"1.谓以身为表率而正之。 \n2.指宰辅。"},{"ci":"表证","explanation":"1.犹明证。"},{"ci":"表侄","explanation":"1.表弟兄的儿子。"},{"ci":"表纸","explanation":"1.裱秄书画用的衬纸。"},{"ci":"表帜","explanation":"1.见\"表识\"。"},{"ci":"表致","explanation":"1.犹标致。"},{"ci":"表忠观","explanation":"1.观名。在浙江省杭州市涌金门外，今称钱王祠，宋熙宁中赵抃所建，用以表彰吴越钱氏的功德◇赐名为表忠观。明嘉靖中曾改筑。祠内镌有苏轼表忠观碑文，今全文八幅系后人摹刻。"},{"ci":"表壮不如里壮","explanation":"1.谓一个家庭内，丈夫强还不如妻子贤惠。"},{"ci":"表缀","explanation":"1.表率，榜样。 \n2.表掇。"},{"ci":"表畷","explanation":"1.古代井田间的交界处。因树有标木，故称。"},{"ci":"表埻","explanation":"1.准的，标准。"},{"ci":"表着","explanation":"1.显扬昭著。 \n2.用标帜标明固定。 \n3.犹标柱。 \n4.犹撰述。"},{"ci":"表擢","explanation":"1.表彰拔擢。"},{"ci":"表子","explanation":"1.旧时称妓女。 \n2.指情妇。"},{"ci":"表姊妹","explanation":"1.姑母﹑舅父﹑姨母之女。年长于己者称表姊，少于己者称表妹。"},{"ci":"表字","explanation":"在本名之外取的字，以表取名的意义或品性德行刘备，表字玄德。"},{"ci":"表奏","explanation":"1.上表奏事。 \n2.表文章奏。泛指臣下进呈帝王的文书。"},{"ci":"表左","explanation":"1.谓表陈于左。古直书，故以左右言。"},{"ci":"表座","explanation":"1.日影表的底座。"},{"ci":"婊子","explanation":"妓女。"},{"ci":"裱背","explanation":"1.见\"裱褙\"。"},{"ci":"裱背匠","explanation":"1.见\"裱褙匠\"。"},{"ci":"裱背铺","explanation":"1.见\"裱褙铺\"。"},{"ci":"裱褙","explanation":"1.亦作\"裱背\"。 \n2.用纸或丝织品做衬托，来装潢字画书籍，或加以修补，使之美观耐久。凡裱褙必两层，书画等正面向外者，谓之裱;以无染素纸衬托其背者，称为褙。"},{"ci":"裱褙匠","explanation":"1.亦作\"裱背匠\"。 \n2.装潢或修补书画的工匠。"},{"ci":"裱褙铺","explanation":"1.亦作\"裱背铺\"。 \n2.装裱书画的店铺。"},{"ci":"裱衬","explanation":"1.犹裱褙。"},{"ci":"裱褫","explanation":"1.亦作\"襢褫\"。 \n2.在画背的上端，裱有一段用来包裹画身的色绢或色纸。俗称\"包首\"。"},{"ci":"裱法","explanation":"1.装裱书画的格式。"},{"ci":"裱工","explanation":"1.裱褙书画的工匠。"},{"ci":"裱挂","explanation":"1.装裱张挂。"},{"ci":"裱糊","explanation":"1.用纸或布等材料糊饰房间内部墙壁或其它物件。"},{"ci":"裱糊店","explanation":"1.经营裱糊业的店铺。"},{"ci":"裱糊匠","explanation":"1.以裱糊为业的工人。"},{"ci":"和谋","explanation":"1.谓求其温和。"},{"ci":"和木","explanation":"1.和，小笙，管乐器;木，柷﹑敔之类的打击乐器。借指高雅的音乐。"},{"ci":"和睦","explanation":"相处融洽友爱；不争吵家庭～丨～相处。"},{"ci":"和穆","explanation":"1.和睦恭敬。 \n2.调和;和畅。"},{"ci":"和南","explanation":"1.佛教语。佛门称稽首﹑敬礼为和南。"},{"ci":"和难","explanation":"1.和解冤仇。"},{"ci":"和闹","explanation":"1.哄吵，吵闹。"},{"ci":"和宁","explanation":"1.使和平安宁。 \n2.和睦安宁。 \n3.谓和解，平息。 \n4.唐代郊庙祭祀时的一种舞蹈名。"},{"ci":"和弄","explanation":"〈方〉①搅拌。②挑拨。"},{"ci":"和暖","explanation":"暖和天气～丨～的阳光。"},{"ci":"和傩","explanation":"1.方言。谓和睦同心。"},{"ci":"和嫔","explanation":"1.王莽时宫内女官名。"},{"ci":"和平","explanation":"①指没有战争的状态～环境丨保卫世界～。②温和；不猛烈药性～。③平静；宁静听了这番话，他心里～了一些。"},{"ci":"和平谈判","explanation":"交战双方为了结束战争而进行的谈判。"},{"ci":"和璞","explanation":"1.亦作\"和朴\"。 \n2.即和氏璧。亦借指美玉。"},{"ci":"和朴","explanation":"1.见\"和璞\"。"},{"ci":"和欺","explanation":"1.犹哄骗。"},{"ci":"和齐","explanation":"1.谓调配口味。齐，通\"剂\"，调味品。语本《周礼．天官．食医》\"食医掌和王之六食……八珍之齐。\"郑玄注\"和，调也。\" \n2.谓调配剂量。"},{"ci":"和气","explanation":"①态度温和对人～。②和睦和和气气丨他们彼此很～。③和睦的感情咱们别为小事儿伤了～。"},{"ci":"和气致祥","explanation":"1.谓和平之气可致福祥。"},{"ci":"和气子","explanation":"1.红铜的别名。"},{"ci":"和洽","explanation":"和睦融洽相处～。"},{"ci":"和谦","explanation":"1.和蔼谦虚。"},{"ci":"和惬","explanation":"1.犹和洽。"},{"ci":"和清","explanation":"1.温和清朗。"},{"ci":"和丘","explanation":"1.古代所说八极中东北方的地名。"},{"ci":"和邱","explanation":"1.见\"和丘\"。"},{"ci":"和曲","explanation":"1.歌曲中集体谐声合唱的部分。"},{"ci":"和娶","explanation":"1.古律谓与他人妻合谋，使其与本夫离异，而娶之为己妻。"},{"ci":"和泉","explanation":"1.美酒名。"},{"ci":"和鹊","explanation":"1.古代名医和与扁鹊的并称。"},{"ci":"和扰","explanation":"1.犹和顺。"},{"ci":"和人","explanation":"1.王莽时女官名。 \n2.使民众和顺。"},{"ci":"和戎","explanation":"1.指与少数民族或别国媾和修好。 \n2.犹和亲。指封建王朝与边境少数民族统治者结亲交好。"},{"ci":"和容","explanation":"1.谓能合《雅》《颂》之乐。 \n2.指主宾客之官。"},{"ci":"和容悦色","explanation":"1.同\"和颜悦色\"。"},{"ci":"和融","explanation":"1.融化;融合。 \n2.和气，融洽。"},{"ci":"和柔","explanation":"1.宽和柔顺。 \n2.犹和软。 \n3.谓柔媚宜人。"},{"ci":"和揉","explanation":"1.在粉状物中加液调匀揉合。"},{"ci":"和孺","explanation":"1.谓兄弟和好相亲。孺，亲睦。语本《诗．小雅．常棣》\"兄弟既具，和乐且孺。\"郑玄笺\"九族会曰和;孺，属也。\"孔颖达疏\"九族会聚，和而甚忻乐，且复骨肉相亲属也。\""},{"ci":"和软","explanation":"1.温和;柔软。"},{"ci":"和润","explanation":"1.调和滋润。 \n2.形容声音和谐圆润。"},{"ci":"和弱","explanation":"1.调和抑制。 \n2.温和文弱。"},{"ci":"和山","explanation":"1.传说中的山名。"},{"ci":"和善","explanation":"温和善良；和蔼态度～丨性情～。"},{"ci":"和膳","explanation":"1.调治膳食。"},{"ci":"和上","explanation":"1.亦作\"和尚\"。"},{"ci":"和尚菜","explanation":"1.植物名。菊科。多年生草本。多生于山林及溪涧，自根丛生小叶，似款冬，果有暗紫色刺毛，可食。见明朱橚《救荒本草》卷三。"},{"ci":"和尚稻","explanation":"1.无芒稻的俗称。"},{"ci":"和尚麦","explanation":"1.无芒麦的俗称。"},{"ci":"和尚在钵盂在","explanation":"1.有和尚就有钵盂。谓人在物在。有留得青山在，哪怕无柴烧之意。"},{"ci":"和神","explanation":"1.和悦心神。 \n2.和悦神灵。"},{"ci":"和神国","explanation":"1.传说中的国名。"},{"ci":"和声","explanation":"①语调温和她说话总是～细气的。②指同时发声的几个乐音的协调的配合。"},{"ci":"和声署","explanation":"1.本为明代之教坊司，清雍正中改为和声署，管理朝会时音乐歌舞事项。"},{"ci":"和胜","explanation":"1.犹言病愈，康复。"},{"ci":"和笙","explanation":"1.小笙。"},{"ci":"和诗","explanation":"指作诗与别人互相唱和。也指这种唱和的诗。"},{"ci":"和时","explanation":"1.适应时令。"},{"ci":"和氏","explanation":"1.楚人卞和(又称和氏)得玉璞于楚山中，奉而献之厉王和武王。使玉工辨认之，均曰\"石也。\"以诳欺罪，被刖去两足◇又献之楚文王，使玉工理之，果得宝玉。事见《韩非子．和氏》◇以\"和氏\"指识才之士。 \n2.指怀才不遇之人。 \n3.借指美玉。"},{"ci":"和市","explanation":"1.古代指官府按价向民间购买实物。至唐宋以后，实际成为强行摊派﹑掠夺民财民物的制度。 \n2.指与少数民族交易。"},{"ci":"和事","explanation":"1.调解纷争。"},{"ci":"和事草","explanation":"1.葱的别名。"},{"ci":"和事老","explanation":"调停争端的人。特指无原则地进行调解的人。"},{"ci":"和事天子","explanation":"1.唐中宗时，监察御史崔琬劾宗楚客﹑纪处讷受贿，致生边患。楚客不服，自陈忠鲠。中宗不问，命琬与楚客﹑处讷结为兄弟，以和解之。世人谓中宗为\"和事天子\"。见《新唐书．宗楚客传》﹑《资治通鉴．唐中宗景龙三年》。"},{"ci":"和室","explanation":"1.谓与妻室和睦相处。"},{"ci":"和适","explanation":"1.犹和顺;柔顺。 \n2.协调;调和;舒适。"},{"ci":"和释","explanation":"1.和解，消除。"},{"ci":"和售","explanation":"1.平价交易。"},{"ci":"和淑","explanation":"1.温和美好。"},{"ci":"和舒","explanation":"1.和畅舒适。"},{"ci":"和熟","explanation":"1.犹言丰收。"},{"ci":"和恕","explanation":"1.宽和仁恕。"},{"ci":"和爽","explanation":"1.和煦爽畅。"},{"ci":"和顺","explanation":"温和顺从性情～。"},{"ci":"和说","explanation":"1.见\"和悦\"。"},{"ci":"和硕","explanation":"1.满语，一方之意。清代顺治时皇子封亲王者加和硕之号，皇女由妃嫔所生者称和硕公主，亲王女称和硕格格。"},{"ci":"和肆","explanation":"1.出售宝玉的店铺。"},{"ci":"和颂","explanation":"1.古代乡射礼的五项要求之一。射时节奏要合《雅》《颂》之乐。"},{"ci":"和俗","explanation":"1.顺应世情。"},{"ci":"和隋","explanation":"1.见\"和随\"。"},{"ci":"和随","explanation":"1.亦作\"和隋\"。 \n2.卞和与随侯。亦谓稀世珍宝和氏璧与随侯珠。"},{"ci":"和泰","explanation":"1.温和安祥。 \n2.和顺太平。"},{"ci":"和题","explanation":"1.符合题旨，从正面立论。"},{"ci":"和悌","explanation":"1.和顺恭敬。"},{"ci":"和甜","explanation":"1.犹和美。"},{"ci":"和通","explanation":"1.调和;和畅。 \n2.中和通达。 \n3.和洽。 \n4.通好。"},{"ci":"和同","explanation":"1.指春秋时代两个互为对应的常用语⊥谓可否相济，相辅相成;同谓单一不二，无所差异⊥能生物，同无所成。 \n2.和睦同心。 \n3.调和。 \n4.伙同;合伙。 \n5.\"和光同尘\"的略语。"},{"ci":"和头","explanation":"1.棺材首尾两端部分。亦专指前端部分。"},{"ci":"和退","explanation":"1.温和谦让。"},{"ci":"和丸","explanation":"1.比喻母亲教子勤学。"},{"ci":"和味","explanation":"1.适口之食。 \n2.调和五味。"},{"ci":"和文","explanation":"日本文。"},{"ci":"和物","explanation":"1.犹随俗。"},{"ci":"和息","explanation":"1.犹和解。"},{"ci":"和稀泥(和ｈｕò)","explanation":"比喻无原则地用调和、折中的办法处理事情他办事坚持原则，不和稀泥。"},{"ci":"和习","explanation":"1.谓跟随着歌声学习。"},{"ci":"和喜","explanation":"1.和洽喜悦。"},{"ci":"和弦","explanation":"1.同弦音不协调。 \n2.音乐术语。称和声的结构单位。在多声部音乐中，按着三度或非三度音程关系排列起来的三个以上的音的结合，叫和弦。"},{"ci":"和香丸","explanation":"1.佛教语。以种种香末和为一丸，比喻一法之中具无量佛法。"},{"ci":"和协","explanation":"1.亦作\"和叶\"。 \n2.和睦相处。 \n3.谓使之和睦相处。 \n4.同心协力。 \n5.使和谐;协调。 6.犹和合。谓男女欢聚。"},{"ci":"和心","explanation":"1.使心境平和。"},{"ci":"和袖","explanation":"1.犹袖手。"},{"ci":"和暄","explanation":"1.指温暖的阳光。"},{"ci":"和旋","explanation":"1.谓和谐地回旋。"},{"ci":"和獯","explanation":"1.犹和戎。"},{"ci":"和驯","explanation":"1.温顺而驯服。"},{"ci":"和逊","explanation":"1.和睦谦逊。"},{"ci":"和雅","explanation":"1.温和文雅。 \n2.谓乐曲的声调和谐雅正。 \n3.指诗词的风格和平雅正。"},{"ci":"和言","explanation":"1.温和的言辞。 \n2.谓舒缓出气以发声。"},{"ci":"和颜悦色","explanation":"形容态度和蔼可亲。"},{"ci":"和药","explanation":"1.调制药物;调和药物。"},{"ci":"和叶","explanation":"1.见\"和协\"。"},{"ci":"和液","explanation":"1.指人体中的元气和津液。 \n2.平缓的水。"},{"ci":"和一","explanation":"1.亦作\"和壹\"。 \n2.和合一致;和睦同心。"},{"ci":"和衣","explanation":"1.谓不脱衣服。"},{"ci":"和壹","explanation":"1.见\"和一\"。"},{"ci":"和宜","explanation":"1.合适，舒服。"},{"ci":"和怡","explanation":"1.犹温和;和谐快乐。"},{"ci":"和义","explanation":"1.谓使事物各得其宜，不相妨害。 \n2.犹德义。"},{"ci":"和议","explanation":"交战双方关于恢复和平的谈判。"},{"ci":"和怿","explanation":"1.和悦。"},{"ci":"和音","explanation":"1.平和之音;和谐之音。 \n2.音乐术语。同时发响的若干个音。"},{"ci":"和吟","explanation":"1.犹和鸣。"}]