zidian/dist/ci/112.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"窜逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"窜轶\"。 \n2.逃奔;逃散。"},{"ci":"窜越","explanation":"1.逃窜;逃亡。"},{"ci":"窜杂","explanation":"1.搀杂;混杂。"},{"ci":"窜责","explanation":"1.放逐处罚。"},{"ci":"窜谪","explanation":"1.贬官放逐。"},{"ci":"窜逐","explanation":"1.放逐;流放。"},{"ci":"窜走","explanation":"1.逃跑;潜逃。 \n2.奔走;乱跑。"},{"ci":"篡臣","explanation":"1.谓篡夺君权之臣。"},{"ci":"篡辞","explanation":"1.称呼篡位的言辞。"},{"ci":"篡代","explanation":"1.篡位取代。"},{"ci":"篡党夺权","explanation":"1.篡夺党和国家的领导权。"},{"ci":"篡盗","explanation":"1.篡权盗位。"},{"ci":"篡夺","explanation":"夺取(贬义)篡夺领导权。"},{"ci":"篡夫","explanation":"1.谓违时忤俗﹐逆乎民情之人。 \n2.谓篡位窃国者。"},{"ci":"篡改","explanation":"1.用作伪的手段对经典﹑理论﹑政策等进行改动或曲解。"},{"ci":"篡国","explanation":"1.指篡夺君位或政权。"},{"ci":"篡解","explanation":"1.谓劫夺解脱。"},{"ci":"篡据","explanation":"1.夺取占据。"},{"ci":"篡絶","explanation":"1.篡夺君位而绝其后。"},{"ci":"篡立","explanation":"1.篡位自立。"},{"ci":"篡乱","explanation":"1.谓篡权乱世。"},{"ci":"篡逆","explanation":"1.篡夺叛逆。"},{"ci":"篡虐","explanation":"1.篡叛残虐。"},{"ci":"篡叛","explanation":"1.谓反叛。"},{"ci":"篡畔","explanation":"1.篡夺背叛。"},{"ci":"篡器","explanation":"1.谓被假借来作为达到篡窃目的的工具。"},{"ci":"篡窃","explanation":"1.谓篡夺窃取。"},{"ci":"篡取","explanation":"1.犹夺取。"},{"ci":"篡权","explanation":"夺取权力(贬义)太监篡权。"},{"ci":"篡人","explanation":"1.谓篡国之人。"},{"ci":"篡杀","explanation":"1.弑君而夺其位。"},{"ci":"篡煞","explanation":"1.犹篡杀。"},{"ci":"篡事","explanation":"1.篡夺之事。"},{"ci":"篡弑","explanation":"1.犹篡杀。谓弑君篡位。"},{"ci":"篡统","explanation":"1.篡窃皇统。"},{"ci":"篡伪","explanation":"1.犹篡夺。"},{"ci":"篡贼","explanation":"1.谓篡逆之人。"},{"ci":"篡政","explanation":"1.谓篡夺政权。"},{"ci":"篡逐","explanation":"1.谓追逐杀人。抢夺钱财。"},{"ci":"篡子","explanation":"1.指以子取代其父的篡夺者。"},{"ci":"殩孝","explanation":"1.古代秦地人馈赠丧家食物称殩孝。"},{"ci":"爨宝子碑","explanation":"额题《晋故振威将军建宁太守爨府君之墓》。东晋碑刻。正书。公元405年镌立于建宁(治所在今云南曲靖)。书体在隶、楷之间，朴厚古茂，横划收笔多见波势。"},{"ci":"爨本","explanation":"1.杂剧剧本。"},{"ci":"爨婢","explanation":"1.执炊的婢女。"},{"ci":"爨僰","explanation":"1.我国古代居住在西南一带的两个少数民族。"},{"ci":"爨炊","explanation":"1.烧火做饭。"},{"ci":"爨涤","explanation":"1.犹爨濯。"},{"ci":"爨鼎","explanation":"1.犹沸鼎。"},{"ci":"爨夫","explanation":"1.即炊事员。"},{"ci":"爨妇","explanation":"1.执炊的妇女。"},{"ci":"爨桂","explanation":"1.喻指豪华生活。"},{"ci":"爨桂炊玉","explanation":"1.谓薪如桂，米似玉。比喻物价贵昂，生活艰辛。"},{"ci":"爨火","explanation":"1.灶膛里的火。"},{"ci":"爨镬","explanation":"1.亦作\"?镬\"。 \n2.犹沸鼎。"},{"ci":"爨具","explanation":"1.炊具。"},{"ci":"爨馈","explanation":"1.谓生火煮饭。"},{"ci":"爨蜡","explanation":"1.亦作\"?蜡\"。 \n2.晋石崇极奢靡，与王恺，斗富，曾以蜡代薪。事见《晋书．石崇传》◇用\"?蜡\"喻富贵奢华。"},{"ci":"爨龙颜碑","explanation":"1.南朝宋碑。碑额题《宋故龙骧将军护镇蛮校尉宁州刺史邛都县侯爨使君之碑》，爨道庆撰文，赵次之﹑杜长子等于大明二年(公元458年)立。碑高近丈，碑文记爨龙颜政绩。用笔多隶意，书法雄强茂美。清道光年间为阮元发现而建亭护之，并为之撰跋。今碑在云南省陆良县，与《爨宝子碑》合称\"二爨\"，为世所重。"},{"ci":"爨弄","explanation":"1.金元时院本的别称。 \n2.泛指演剧。"},{"ci":"爨琴","explanation":"1.谓焚琴为炊。 \n2.喻指糟蹋美好的事物。"},{"ci":"爨人","explanation":"1.厨师，主厨的人。"},{"ci":"爨室","explanation":"1.厨房。"},{"ci":"爨桐","explanation":"1.谓焚烧桐木为炊。事本晋干宝《搜神记》卷十三\"吴人有烧桐以爨者，邕(蔡邕)闻火烈声，曰'此良材也。'因请之，削以为琴，果有美音。\"后以\"爨桐\"指遭毁弃的良材。 \n2.指焦尾琴。"},{"ci":"爨犀","explanation":"1.传说晋温峤过牛渚矶，燃犀角照矶水，看见水中许多精怪。见《晋书．温峤传》◇用以比喻洞察奸邪。"},{"ci":"爨下","explanation":"1.灶下。 \n2.指厨房。"},{"ci":"爨下残","explanation":"1.犹爨下馀。"},{"ci":"爨下焦","explanation":"1.即焦尾琴。借指高雅之古曲。"},{"ci":"爨下薪","explanation":"1.犹爨下馀。"},{"ci":"爨下音","explanation":"1.谓灶下焚烧良木发出的火烈声。"},{"ci":"爨下余","explanation":"1.谓灶下烧残的良木。典出《后汉书．蔡邕传》\"吴人有烧桐以爨者，邕闻火烈之声，知其良木，因请而裁为琴，果有美音。\"后以\"爨下余\"比喻幸免于难的良材。"},{"ci":"爨薪","explanation":"1.烧火煮饭。泛指料理家务。 \n2.指焦尾琴。"},{"ci":"爨星","explanation":"1.即水星。一名辰星。"},{"ci":"爨烟","explanation":"1.亦作\"爨烟\"。 \n2.炊烟。"},{"ci":"爨演","explanation":"1.演戏;扮演。"},{"ci":"爨灶","explanation":"1.亦作\"?灶\"。 \n2.炉灶。"},{"ci":"爨炙","explanation":"1.烧;烧煮。"},{"ci":"爨濯","explanation":"1.做饭﹑洗刷。泛指家务。"},{"ci":"崔白","explanation":"北宋画家。字子西，濠州(治今安徽凤阳东)人。初为图画院艺学，1078-1085年间迁待诏。工花竹禽鸟，体制清赡，生动自然，尤以败荷凫雁为佳，一改黄筌浓艳画风。亦善画佛道鬼神等。有《双喜图》等存世。"},{"ci":"崔蔡","explanation":"1.东汉崔髎﹑蔡邕的并称。二人皆以文章闻名。 \n2.崔瑗和蔡邕的并称，二人皆以书法闻名。"},{"ci":"崔崔","explanation":"1.高大貌;高峻貌。"},{"ci":"崔嵯","explanation":"1.不齐貌。"},{"ci":"崔错","explanation":"1.错落，交错。 \n2.引申为装饰点缀。"},{"ci":"崔颢(?-754)","explanation":"唐代诗人。汴州(今河南开封)人。开元年间进士。曾任司勋员外郎。早期诗作多写闺情，后赴边塞，诗风变为慷慨豪放。尤以《黄鹤楼》为著名。有《崔颢集》。"},{"ci":"崔徽","explanation":"1.唐歌妓名。曾与裴敬中相爱，既别，托画家写其肖像寄敬中曰\"崔徽一旦不及画中人，且为郎死。\"后抱恨而卒。事见唐元稹《崔徽歌序》◇多以指美丽多情或善画的少女。"},{"ci":"崔卢","explanation":"1.自魏晋至唐代，山东士族大姓有崔氏﹑卢氏，长期居高显之位。《旧唐书．窦威传》\"高祖笑曰'比见关东人与崔卢为婚，犹自矜伐，公代为帝戚，不亦贵乎!'\"后因以崔卢借指豪门大姓。"},{"ci":"崔罗什","explanation":"1.古代神怪传说人物。据唐段成式《酉阳杂俎．冥迹》载，清河人崔罗什途经长白山西，逢一鬼女，自称汉末吴质之女，所谈汉魏时事，皆与史合。临别，谓崔十年后当更相逢。十年后，崔食杏未尽而死◇因用为人神交接的典故。"},{"ci":"崔美善(1934- )","explanation":"舞蹈家。原籍朝鲜。女。1951年入北京中央戏剧学院舞蹈研究班，1952年后在中央歌舞团、东方歌舞团任独舞演员，舞姿舒展典雅。创作演出的舞蹈《丰收曲》、《喜悦》，曾在全国舞蹈比赛中获奖。"},{"ci":"崔雙","explanation":"1.犹蹉跎。虚度光阴。"},{"ci":"崔四入","explanation":"1.指唐代崔胤。昭宗时借朱温之力，曾四次拜为宰相，故称。"},{"ci":"崔韬逢雌虎","explanation":"1.唐代传说。《太平广记》卷四三三引唐薛用弱《集异记》蒲州人崔韬，旅途中遇一虎怪，脱皮变为美女，与韬同寝，韬暗将虎皮投入井中，携女而归。"},{"ci":"崔巍","explanation":"形容山、建筑物等高大雄伟高山崔巍。"},{"ci":"崔嵬","explanation":"①有石的土山陟彼崔嵬。②高耸的样子冠切云之崔嵬｜古老的泰山越发显得崔嵬了。③崔嵬(1912-1979)。电影演员、导演。山东诸城人。1930年入山东实验剧院学习编剧◇参加左翼戏剧家联盟。1937年参加上海救亡演剧一队。1938年赴延安，同年加入中国共产党。建国后曾任中南文化局局长、中国影协常务理事、全国政协委员。主演影片《老兵新传》、《红旗谱》等，并导演《青春之歌》、《小兵张嘎》等。"},{"ci":"崔莺","explanation":"1.见\"崔莺莺\"。"},{"ci":"崔莺莺","explanation":"1.唐传奇小说人物。唐元稹有《莺莺传》，记述莺莺与张生相恋，后为张所弃而他嫁的故事。自唐以来，故事在民间流传甚广。北宋赵令畤作《商调蝶恋花鼓子词》，金董解元作《西厢记诸宫调》，元王实甫作杂剧《西厢记》，皆述其事。王作丰富了人物的性格和故事情节，使莺莺终于冲破封建礼教和门第的束缚，与张生结合，从而塑造了一个美貌多情的少女的典型形象。亦省称\"崔莺\"。"},{"ci":"崔崒","explanation":"1.见\"崔崪\"。"},{"ci":"崔崪","explanation":"1.亦作\"崔崒\"。 \n2.高峻貌。"},{"ci":"催迸","explanation":"1.见\"催并\"。"},{"ci":"催逼","explanation":"1.催促逼迫。"},{"ci":"催比","explanation":"1.旧时州县长官责令吏役限期完成紧要公务，逾限不能完成，则予处罚。"},{"ci":"催膘","explanation":"1.因服役或其他需要，在短时间内给牛﹑马等大牲畜喂食大量精饲料，促使其尽快地长得膘肥体壮，叫催膘。"},{"ci":"催并","explanation":"1.亦作\"催迸\"。 \n2.催促。"},{"ci":"催产","explanation":"1.催生。用药物或其他方法使孕妇的子宫收缩，促使胎儿产出。"},{"ci":"催促","explanation":"1.促使赶快行动;推动从速去做。"},{"ci":"催督","explanation":"催促监督催督各部门认真完成各项任务。"},{"ci":"催发","explanation":"1.催促出发。"},{"ci":"催肥","explanation":"1.在猪﹑鸡等家畜﹑家禽宰杀前一段时间内，喂给大量精饲料促使很快长肥，叫催肥。"},{"ci":"催归","explanation":"1.鸟名。子规，杜鹃的别称。"},{"ci":"催花鼓","explanation":"1.唐南卓《羯鼓录》\"尝遇二月初诘旦，﹝明皇﹞巾栉方毕，时当宿雨初晴，景色明丽，小殿内庭，柳杏将吐，睹而叹曰'对此景物，岂得不为他判断之乎?'左右相目将命备酒，独高力士遣取羯鼓，上旋命之，临轩纵击一曲，曲名《春光好》，神思自得，及顾柳杏，皆已发拆。上指而笑谓嫔御曰'此一事不唤我作天公可乎。'\"后因有\"催花鼓\"之语。"},{"ci":"催花雨","explanation":"1.谓春雨。"},{"ci":"催化剂","explanation":"在化学反应中能降低反应物的活化能，使其他物质的反应速度加快，而本身的质量和组成都不改变的物质。如在化工生产中常用铁作催化剂来加快氨合成的速度。一般具有选择性。某些可抑制或延缓反应进行的物质，称抑制剂”，也曾称负催化剂”，如橡胶中加入抗氧剂以延缓老化。"},{"ci":"催化裂化","explanation":"一种在催化剂存在下的重质油裂化反应过程。重质油在分子筛裂化催化剂存在下，在提升管中反应，反应温度约为500°c。所生油气可分离为裂化气体、高辛烷值汽油及柴油等。是使重质油转化为轻质油的重要措施之一。"},{"ci":"催化重整","explanation":"在加热、加压和催化剂(如铂、铂铼等)存在的条件下，使烃类分子重新排列的过程。其主要反应为环烷烃芳构化、烷烃异构化、烷烃脱氢环化等。可生产高辛烷值汽油、芳烃苯、甲苯、二甲苯等，副产液化石油气和氢气。"},{"ci":"催进","explanation":"1.促进。"},{"ci":"催科","explanation":"1.催收租税。租税有科条法规，故称。"},{"ci":"催课生","explanation":"1.旧时协助催征田赋的办事人员。"},{"ci":"催泪弹","explanation":"1.内装化学药品的特种弹，爆炸后产生的气体能刺激眼睛，催人落泪。"},{"ci":"公廉","explanation":"1.公正清廉。"},{"ci":"公敛","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋鲁国有公敛处父。见《左传．定公七年》。"},{"ci":"公良","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时陈国有公良孺。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公粮","explanation":"农业生产者或农业生产单位每年缴纳给国家的作为农业税的粮食。"},{"ci":"公亮","explanation":"1.公正诚信。"},{"ci":"公量","explanation":"1.古代国定的量制。 \n2.国际市场买卖生丝﹑羊毛等商品所采用的一种重量标准。此类商品在空气干湿不同的地方﹐随含水量不同而生变化﹐因此国际通行方法是先将此类商品的样品﹐烘净水分﹐得出干量﹐再加一定比例的标准水分(公定回潮率)，得其准确的重量作为重量标准﹐即为公量。"},{"ci":"公了","explanation":"双方发生纠纷，通过上级或主管部门调解或判决了结（跟‘私了’相对）。"},{"ci":"公刘","explanation":"①《诗·大雅》篇名。记叙周的祖先公刘率族人从邰地迁居fd61５夭⑿藿ㄗ》俊⒎⒄古┮档仁录＃是研究周人发展历史的重要资料之一。②公刘(1927-)。诗人。江西南昌人。曾任云南军区《国防战士报》以及《火花》月刊、《安徽文艺》编辑。曾参与搜集整理撒尼族民歌《阿诗玛》。著有诗集《在北方》、《仙人掌》等。"},{"ci":"公禄","explanation":"1.犹俸禄。"},{"ci":"公路","explanation":"市区以外的可以通行各种车辆的宽阔平坦的道路。"},{"ci":"公路网","explanation":"1.由各级公路组成的网状系统。全国公路网分为干道网和地方道路网。干道网有国家干道和省(自治区)干道。国家干道包括国际性公路和联系国内各重要政治﹑经济和文化中心的公路。省(自治区)干道包括联系各省(自治区)内重要城市﹑较大工矿企业的公路。地方道路网包括联系各县内城乡的公路和农村道路。"},{"ci":"公律","explanation":"1.公认的规律。"},{"ci":"公论","explanation":"公众的评论尊重～ㄧ是非自有～。"},{"ci":"公马","explanation":"1.指君主的战马。"},{"ci":"公买公卖","explanation":"1.公平合理地买卖。"},{"ci":"公卖","explanation":"1.旧时以官设部门售卖某种物品。如烟酒公卖﹑食盐公卖等。 \n2.旧时依据法律规定﹐以投标﹑拍卖等方法进行的强制售卖。其公卖物谓之公卖品。"},{"ci":"公门","explanation":"1.古称国君之外门为\"公门\"。 \n2.官署﹐衙门。"},{"ci":"公门中好修行","explanation":"1.谓旧时官厅中权很大﹐容易做好事救人。"},{"ci":"公们俩","explanation":"1.见\"公母俩\"。"},{"ci":"公孟","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时卫国有公孟彄。见《左传．定公十二年》。"},{"ci":"公祢","explanation":"1.指载之于车﹑随国君而行的庙主。"},{"ci":"公庙","explanation":"1.指诸侯国君之庙。"},{"ci":"公民","explanation":"具有或取得某国国籍，并根据该国法律规定享有权利和承担义务的人。"},{"ci":"公民基本义务","explanation":"宪法规定的公民必须履行的义务。我国公民的基本义务，体现了国家利益、集体利益和个人利益的结合，体现了权利和义务的一致性。"},{"ci":"公民凯恩","explanation":"美国故事片。雷电华影片公司1941年摄制。曼·曼凯维契、奥逊·威尔斯编剧，奥逊·威尔斯导演并主演。报业大王凯恩临终时叨念着玫瑰花蕾”四个字。记者汤普森为此向许多人调查凯恩的身世。最后人们在烧毁凯恩的旧家具时，发现他童年使用的雪橇上刻着玫瑰花蕾”的记号。"},{"ci":"公民权","explanation":"公民根据宪法规定所享受的权利。"},{"ci":"公民投票","explanation":"也称全民公决”。由全国公民通过直接投票来决定国家大事。常用来批准宪法，决定国家独立、国名更改、领土变动等重大事项。"},{"ci":"公名","explanation":"1.同类事物的共称。与\"专名\"相对。如鸟﹑兽是公名﹐而鸦﹑鹊﹑虎﹑豹为专名。"},{"ci":"公明","explanation":"1.公正明达。 \n2.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公明仪。"},{"ci":"公明正大","explanation":"1.公正无私﹐光明磊落。"},{"ci":"公命","explanation":"1.诸侯的命令。 \n2.官家使命。"},{"ci":"公莫","explanation":"1.舞曲名。"},{"ci":"公莫舞","explanation":"1.古舞名。即后世之巾舞。"},{"ci":"公母","explanation":"1.雄雌的俗称。"},{"ci":"公母俩","explanation":"〈方〉夫妻二人老～的感情可真好。"},{"ci":"公亩","explanation":"1.公制中计量土地面积的单位。一公亩等于一百平方米或百分之一公顷。"},{"ci":"公墓","explanation":"公共坟地（区别于一姓一家的坟地）。"},{"ci":"公南","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时卫国有公南牟。见《通志．氏族三》。"},{"ci":"公能","explanation":"1.公正能干。"},{"ci":"公拟","explanation":"1.共同拟订。"},{"ci":"公牛","explanation":"1.即官牛。 \n2.复姓。古有公牛哀。见《淮南子．俶真训》。"},{"ci":"公牌","explanation":"1.官府衙役。"},{"ci":"公判","explanation":"①公开宣判，就是法院在群众大会上向当事人和公众宣布案件的判决。②公众评判。"},{"ci":"公平","explanation":"处理事情合情合理，不偏袒哪一方面～合理ㄧ～交易ㄧ裁判～。"},{"ci":"公平秤","explanation":"商业单位没置的供顾客检验所购商品分量是否准确的标准秤。"},{"ci":"公平合理","explanation":"1.谓处理事情公正而符合情理。"},{"ci":"公平交易","explanation":"1.公平合理的买卖。"},{"ci":"公平无私","explanation":"1.见\"公正无私\"。"},{"ci":"公评","explanation":"1.公正的评论;公众的评论。"},{"ci":"公凭","explanation":"1.官方的证明文件。"},{"ci":"公婆","explanation":"①丈夫的父亲和母亲；公公和婆婆。②〈方〉指夫妻，夫妻两人叫两公婆。"},{"ci":"公仆","explanation":"为公众服务的人社会～ㄧ人民～。"},{"ci":"公畦","explanation":"1.官家田园。"},{"ci":"公綦","explanation":"1.复姓『代有公綦稠。见《后汉书．灵帝纪》。"},{"ci":"公启","explanation":"1.旧时书札的一种写作格式。给机关﹑团体﹑学校等的书札﹐其封皮可写某单位公启;多人联名写信﹐其落款亦可用公启。因亦借指这种书信。"},{"ci":"公气","explanation":"1.谓正大;公正。"},{"ci":"公器","explanation":"1.官家的器物。亦指持官家器物之人。 \n2.共用之器。多用于比喻。 \n3.比喻国家的有才能的人。"},{"ci":"公强","explanation":"1.公正刚强。"},{"ci":"公切线","explanation":"和两个圆都相切的直线。两个圆在公切线同旁时，称为外公切线；两个圆在公切线两旁时，称为内公切线。公切线上两个切点之间的距离称为公切线的长。如果两圆有两条外公切线(或内公切线)，那么外公切线的长(或公切线的长)相等。"},{"ci":"公琴","explanation":"1.皋陶的坟墓。"},{"ci":"公勤","explanation":"1.公正勤勉。"},{"ci":"公卿","explanation":"①三公和九卿的简称出则事公卿。②泛指高官为君子矣，虽不为公卿，无害也。"},{"ci":"公清","explanation":"1.清廉无私。"},{"ci":"公情","explanation":"1.公众的情感。"},{"ci":"公顷","explanation":"1.公制地积单位﹐一公顷等于一万平方米﹐合十五市亩。"},{"ci":"公请","explanation":"1.大家共同邀请。"},{"ci":"公取","explanation":"1.谓公然劫夺他人财物。"},{"ci":"公权","explanation":"1.朝廷所赋之权。 \n2.指公法所赋予的权利﹐公民权。"},{"ci":"公券","explanation":"1.古代官府颁发的一种差旅费证券。"},{"ci":"公羣","explanation":"1.集体。"},{"ci":"公然","explanation":"公开地；毫无顾忌地～作弊ㄧ～撕毁协议。"},{"ci":"公壤","explanation":"1.公有土地。"},{"ci":"公人","explanation":"1.封建时代称衙门里的差役。 \n2.旧时国家机关或公共团体中办理公事的人员﹐亦称公人。"},{"ci":"公认","explanation":"大家一致认为他的刻苦精神是大家～的。"},{"ci":"公桑","explanation":"1.指天子﹑诸侯的桑田。"},{"ci":"公沙","explanation":"1.复姓。三国时魏有公沙卢。见《三国志．魏志．王修传》。"},{"ci":"公沙五龙","explanation":"1.东汉公沙穆五子绍﹑孚﹑恪﹑逵﹑樊的合称。"},{"ci":"公山","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公山弗扰。见《论语．阳货》。"},{"ci":"公善","explanation":"1.谓公众的善事﹐造福人类的事业。"},{"ci":"公膳","explanation":"1.卿大夫在公朝办事所用的膳食。"},{"ci":"公裳","explanation":"1.犹公服。"},{"ci":"公上","explanation":"1.朝廷;官家。 \n2.复姓。战国时墨子弟子有公上过。见《吕氏春秋．高义》。"},{"ci":"公舍","explanation":"1.指官家宅舍。"},{"ci":"公设","explanation":"不需要证明就可以认为是真的假设，例如，由一点到另一点可以引一条直线。"},{"ci":"公审","explanation":"我国人民法院公开审判案件的一种方式，在群众参加下审判有重大社会意义的案件。"},{"ci":"公慎","explanation":"1.公正谨慎。"},{"ci":"公升","explanation":"1.公制中计算容量的单位。一公升分为一千毫升﹐合一市升。"},{"ci":"公生明","explanation":"1.《荀子．不苟》\"公生明﹐偏生暗\"。谓公正便能明察事理◇以此三字作为官场箴规。古代府州县衙门大堂前面正中竖立一石﹐向南刻上\"公生明\"三字;北面刻上\"尔俸尔禄﹐民膏民脂﹐下民易虐﹐上天难欺\"十六字◇因出入不便﹐改为牌坊。参阅清俞樾《茶香室丛钞．公生明坊旧是立石》。"},{"ci":"公声","explanation":"1.谓共同称颂。"},{"ci":"公尸","explanation":"1.古代天子祭祀﹐代被祭者的神灵而受祭的活人。由于以卿为尸﹐故称公尸。"},{"ci":"公实","explanation":"1.公正而朴实。 \n2.公开的事实。"},{"ci":"公史","explanation":"1.诸侯掌典礼之官。"},{"ci":"公使","explanation":"由一国派驻在另一国的次于大使一级的外交代表，全称是特命全权公使。"},{"ci":"公使馆","explanation":"1.以公使为馆长的外交代表机关。等级低于大使馆。馆员﹑职务与大使馆同。详\"大使馆\"。"},{"ci":"公使库本","explanation":"1.官刻本。"},{"ci":"公使钱","explanation":"1.宋代官府用于宴请和馈送过往官员的费用。宋范仲淹《奏乞将先减省诸州公用钱却令依旧》\"切以国家逐处置公使钱者，盖为士大夫出入，及使命往还，有行役之劳，故令郡国馈以酒食，或加宴劳，盖养贤之礼，不可废也。\"《续资治通鉴．宋仁宗嘉佑八年》\"光(司马光)乃以所得珠为谏院公使钱，以金遗其舅氏焉。\"亦作为犒赏官军的费用。"},{"ci":"公使团","explanation":"1.各国在驻在国公使所组织的团体。"},{"ci":"公士","explanation":"1.在官之士;公家之士。 \n2.公正之士。 \n3.武功爵名。战国时秦商鞅变法﹐制订二十等爵﹐用以奖励军功﹐\"公士\"是其中最低者﹐仅高于士卒『同秦制◇代亦或沿用。 \n4.复姓『有公士不害。见《通志．氏族四》。"},{"ci":"公市","explanation":"1.市场。"},{"ci":"公示","explanation":"1.指政府机关或团体下达的指示﹑通告等。"},{"ci":"公式","explanation":"①用数学符号或文字表示各个数量之间的关系的式子，具有普遍性，适合于同类关系的所有问题。如圆面积公式是s=πr2，长方形面积公式是面积=长×宽。②泛指可以应用于同类事物的方式、方法。"},{"ci":"公式化","explanation":"①指文艺创作中套用某种固定格式来描写现实生活和人物性格的不良倾向。②指不针对具体情况而死板地根据某种固定方式处理问题。"},{"ci":"公事","explanation":"①公家的事；集体的事（区别于‘私事’）～公办ㄧ先办～，后办私事。②〈方〉指公文每天上午看～。"},{"ci":"公事房","explanation":"1.旧时指办理公家事务的处所。"},{"ci":"公事公办","explanation":"1.按规定办事﹐不讲私情。"},{"ci":"公事人","explanation":"1.指犯人。"},{"ci":"公试","explanation":"1.官方主持的考试。"},{"ci":"公室","explanation":"1.指君主之家;王室。"},{"ci":"公是公非","explanation":"1.公认的是非。"},{"ci":"公是先生","explanation":"1.宋刘敞的别号。敞﹑临江新喻人﹐字原父。学问渊博﹐尤长《春秋》。着有《春秋权衡》﹑《七经小传》﹑《公是集》等。《宋史》有传。人称\"公是先生\"。"},{"ci":"公绶","explanation":"1.指高官显贵。"},{"ci":"公塾","explanation":"1.由地方或团体设立的塾馆。"},{"ci":"公署","explanation":"①旧时公务员办公的处所。②办理地方行政事务的机关专员公署。"},{"ci":"公恕","explanation":"1.公正宽厚。"},{"ci":"公税","explanation":"1.官家所收赋税。"},{"ci":"公说公有理，婆说婆有理","explanation":"1.比喻甲说甲的对﹐乙说乙的对﹐各执一词。"},{"ci":"公司","explanation":"一种工商业组织，经营产品的生产、商品流转或某些建设事业等。"},{"ci":"公司解散","explanation":"公司因既定原因终止其全部业务活动，清算其全部资产，致原来具有法人资格的组织不复存在的行为。中国公司法规定，公司可因下列情形解散公司章程规定的营业期限届满或规定的其他解散事由出现；股东会决议解散；公司因合并或分立的需要而解散等。公司只有经过清算这一法律程序，才能视作已经解散。"},{"ci":"公司马","explanation":"1.即伍长。"},{"ci":"公司破产","explanation":"公司因不能清偿到期债务，无力继续经营，由法院宣告停止营业，进行债权债务清理的状态。中国公司法规定，依法宣告破产的公司，由法院依照有关法律，组织股东、有关机关及有关专业人员成立清算组，对公司进行破产清算。"},{"ci":"公司清算","explanation":"公司在解散过程中，了结公司债务，并在股东间分配公司剩余资产，最终结束公司的所有法律关系的行为。中国公司法规定，公司自行解散，应由股东或股东大会确定的人选组成清算组。清算组在发现公司财产不足清偿债务时，应向法院申请宣告破产。"},{"ci":"公司债券","explanation":"股份公司为取得追加资本而发行的借款凭证。债券持有人是公司的债权人，无权参加公司的管理，但收取利息可先于股东分红，公司破产清理时，亦可优先收回本金。"},{"ci":"公私","explanation":"公家和私人～兼顾ㄧ合营。"},{"ci":"公私合营","explanation":"我国对民族资本主义工商业实行社会主义改造的一种形式，分为个别企业公私合营和全行业公私合营两个阶段。"},{"ci":"公私兼顾","explanation":"1.公家和个人双方的利益都照顾到。"},{"ci":"公私交困","explanation":"1.公家私人均陷困境。"},{"ci":"公私两济","explanation":"1.谓公家与私人都有好处。"},{"ci":"公私两利","explanation":"1.见\"公私两济\"。"},{"ci":"公私要速","explanation":"1.谓公务私事中紧急重要的事项。"},{"ci":"公餸","explanation":"1.鼎中的食物﹐君主﹑贵族所享用的盛馔。"},{"ci":"公诉","explanation":"刑事诉讼的一种方式，由检察机关代表国家对认为确有犯罪行为、应负刑事责任的人向法院提起的诉讼（区别于‘自诉’）。"},{"ci":"公诉人","explanation":"代表国家向法院提起公诉的人。"},{"ci":"公素","explanation":"1.公正质朴。"},{"ci":"公孙","explanation":"姓。"},{"ci":"公孙大娘","explanation":"唐代舞蹈艺人。善剑器舞。杜甫诗昔有佳人公孙氏，一舞剑器动四方。观者如山色沮丧，天地为之久低昂。”(《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》)"},{"ci":"公孙树","explanation":"1.即银杏﹐又名白果。松柏科﹐落叶乔木﹐干高十余丈∷仁可食﹐木材坚细，为家具及建筑的良材。"},{"ci":"公孙衍","explanation":"战国时期纵横家∨犀首，魏国阴晋(今陕西华阴东)人。初在秦国任大良造(掌握军政大权的高官)◇至魏国任将军，主张合纵抗秦。公元前323年发起并联络燕、赵、中山、韩、魏五国对抗秦国◇又担任魏相。"},{"ci":"公槂","explanation":"1.木名。即银杏。"},{"ci":"公所","explanation":"①旧时区、乡、村政府办公的地方区～ㄧ乡～ㄧ村～。②旧时同业或同乡组织办公的地方布业～。"},{"ci":"公索","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公索氏。见《孔子家语．好生》。"},{"ci":"公台","explanation":"1.古代以三台象征三公﹐因借指三公之位或泛指高官。"},{"ci":"公摊","explanation":"1.公同分担。"},{"ci":"公堂","explanation":"①指官吏审理案件的地方私设～ㄧ对簿～。②指祠堂。"},{"ci":"公帑","explanation":"〈书〉公款糜费～。"},{"ci":"公梼","explanation":"1.复姓。古有阴阳家公梼生。见《汉书．艺文志》。"},{"ci":"公讨","explanation":"1.公开揭露声讨。"},{"ci":"公田","explanation":"1.古代井田制度下﹐把土地划成\"井\"字形﹐分为九区﹐中区由若干农夫共同耕种﹐将收获物全部缴给统治者﹐称为\"公田\"。同中区以外的\"私田\"相对称。 \n2.公家之田。封建官府控制的土地。亦称\"官田\"。 \n3.旧时一族公有的\"族田\"﹐族人也习称为公田。但其性质实为民田。 \n4.指社会主义改造后农村集体所有的田地。"},{"ci":"公田口井","explanation":"1.土地国有﹐按人口多少分配井田。"},{"ci":"公厅","explanation":"1.官衙。"},{"ci":"公听并观","explanation":"1.谓公正地听取不同意见和一视同仁地看待人与事。"},{"ci":"公庭","explanation":"1.古代国君宗庙的厅堂或朝堂。 \n2.朝廷﹐公室。 \n3.公堂﹐法庭。"},{"ci":"公同","explanation":"1.犹共同。"},{"ci":"公徒","explanation":"1.诸侯的步兵。 \n2.指乡勇。 \n3.指刑罚。"},{"ci":"公涂","explanation":"1.公正之道。"},{"ci":"公团","explanation":"1.公共团体﹐社会集体组织。"},{"ci":"公推","explanation":"共同推举（某人担任某种职务或做某事）大家～他当代表。"},{"ci":"公退","explanation":"1.公务完毕﹐离开官厅。"},{"ci":"公王","explanation":"1.君主。"},{"ci":"公罔","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时鲁国有公罔之裘。见《礼记．射义》。"},{"ci":"公望","explanation":"1.可与三公的重要职位相称的名望。 \n2.公众的希望;公众中的声望。"},{"ci":"枌栱","explanation":"1.阁楼的栋与斗栱。枌，通\"棼\"。"},{"ci":"枌槚","explanation":"1.二木名。多种在墓地。"},{"ci":"枌橑","explanation":"1.阁楼的栋与椽。代指楼阁。"},{"ci":"枌社","explanation":"1.枌榆社的省称。指汉高祖的故里。 \n2.指新丰枌榆社。 \n3.泛指家乡﹑故里。"},{"ci":"枌巷","explanation":"1.故乡的里巷。"},{"ci":"枌邑","explanation":"1.指汉高祖故里。 \n2.南朝宋袁淑为御史中丞时，尝从刘裕拜汉高祖^◇亦泛指故里。"},{"ci":"枌榆","explanation":"1.木名。 \n2.汉高祖故乡的里社名。 \n3.指汉高祖即位后，于秦故骊邑移置的新丰县枌榆社。见《西京杂记》卷二◇借指帝乡或皇宫。 \n4.泛指故乡。"},{"ci":"枌榆松楸","explanation":"1.谓怀念故乡，悼念亲人。枌榆，故乡;松楸，代指亡故的亲人。"},{"ci":"枌梓","explanation":"1.二木名。泛指桂木。 \n2.指故里。"},{"ci":"梤雕","explanation":"1.复姓◇多作\"漆雕\"。"},{"ci":"梤书","explanation":"1.漆书。古代用漆写于竹简，故称。"},{"ci":"梤政","explanation":"1.七政。指日﹑月和金﹑木﹑水﹑火﹑土五星。梤，通\"七\"。"},{"ci":"羒挂","explanation":"1.缠绕悬挂。"},{"ci":"羒结","explanation":"1.亦作\"羂结\"。 \n2.缠缚。"},{"ci":"羒索","explanation":"1.秋千。亦指秋千架上的绳索。"},{"ci":"羒羐","explanation":"1.缠绕悬挂。 \n2.牵连;羐误。"},{"ci":"蚡鼠","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚠鼠\"。 \n2.鼢鼠。"},{"ci":"蚡息","explanation":"1.亦作\"蚠息\"。 \n2.积聚生息。"},{"ci":"蚡缊","explanation":"1.纷繁纠结貌。"},{"ci":"棼乘","explanation":"1.犹纷起。"},{"ci":"棼刍","explanation":"1.杂草。"},{"ci":"棼错","explanation":"1.纷杂错乱。"},{"ci":"棼棼","explanation":"1.扰乱貌。 \n2.众多貌。"},{"ci":"棼秽","explanation":"1.混乱和污秽。"},{"ci":"棼集","explanation":"1.犹猬集，丛集。"},{"ci":"棼橑","explanation":"1.楼阁的栋和椽。"},{"ci":"棼梁","explanation":"1.阁楼的栋梁。"},{"ci":"棼橹","explanation":"1.即楼橹。古时军中用以瞭望敌军的无顶盖高台。"},{"ci":"棼乱","explanation":"1.杂乱，混乱。"},{"ci":"棼轮","explanation":"1.即焚轮。自上而下的暴风。"},{"ci":"棼瞀","explanation":"1.昏乱。"},{"ci":"棼楣","explanation":"1.楼阁的栋梁。"},{"ci":"棼迷","explanation":"1.迷乱。"},{"ci":"棼然","explanation":"1.扰乱貌;纷乱貌。"},{"ci":"棼扰","explanation":"1.混乱。"},{"ci":"棼丝","explanation":"1.乱丝。语本《左传．隐公四年》\"臣闻以德和民，不闻以乱。以乱，犹治丝而棼之也。\""},{"ci":"棼纚","explanation":"1.纷错下垂貌。"},{"ci":"棼嚣","explanation":"1.喧扰。"},{"ci":"棼烟","explanation":"1.缭乱的烟雾。形容漫布飘忽之状。"},{"ci":"棼翳","explanation":"1.繁密的荫翳。"},{"ci":"棼煴","explanation":"1.氛氲。气和盛貌。"},{"ci":"棼缊","explanation":"1.形容错杂盘聚。"},{"ci":"棼杂","explanation":"1.杂乱。"},{"ci":"棼争","explanation":"1.纠纷争执。"},{"ci":"焚笔","explanation":"1.犹焚草。"},{"ci":"焚帛","explanation":"1.焚烧纸帛。祭礼的一种仪式。"},{"ci":"焚草","explanation":"1.焚烧茅草。 \n2.烧掉奏稿，以示谨密。 \n3.据《隋书．宇文化及传》载宇文化及等发动兵变时，司马德戡曾集兵城内举火与城外相应，隋炀帝闻声问是何事，裴虔通伪称\"草坊被焚，外人救火，故喧嚣耳。\"炀帝信以为真，未加提防，遂被杀。史称此次兵变为\"焚草之变\"。"},{"ci":"焚柴","explanation":"1.即燔柴。"},{"ci":"焚巢荡穴","explanation":"1.比喻彻底摧毁。"},{"ci":"焚巢捣穴","explanation":"1.见\"焚巢荡穴\"。"},{"ci":"焚榇","explanation":"1.烧掉棺木。古代受降仪式。交战两国君之战败者舆榇乞降，表示接受诛杀;战胜者焚榇，表示宽大而赦免其死罪。"},{"ci":"焚池","explanation":"1.焚化祭品的器皿。"},{"ci":"焚冲","explanation":"1.烧毁战车。冲，古代一种用以攻城的战车。"},{"ci":"焚除","explanation":"1.烧毁。"},{"ci":"焚次","explanation":"1.谓烧毁军队营房。表示决一死战，有进无退。"},{"ci":"焚荡","explanation":"1.亦作\"焚荡\"。 \n2.焚毁;烧光。"},{"ci":"焚祷","explanation":"1.焚香祷祝。"},{"ci":"焚典坑儒","explanation":"1.见\"焚书坑儒\"。"},{"ci":"焚顶","explanation":"1.焚香顶礼。 \n2.佛教徒焚灼头顶。表示虔诚奉佛。"},{"ci":"焚燔","explanation":"1.焚烧。"},{"ci":"焚风","explanation":"气流沿山坡下降而形成的热而干的风。多焚风的地区，空气平常比较干燥，容易发生森林火灾。"},{"ci":"焚符破玺","explanation":"1.烧毁信符，打碎印章。"},{"ci":"焚膏","explanation":"1.谓夜间继续工作或学习。"},{"ci":"焚膏继晷","explanation":"点燃灯烛来接替日光照明。形容夜以继日地用功读书或努力工作。"},{"ci":"焚稿","explanation":"1.犹焚草。烧掉底稿。 \n2.焚烧诗文手稿。"},{"ci":"焚躬","explanation":"1.谓不惜己身被焚。"},{"ci":"焚谷","explanation":"1.焚烧谷物。比喻毁弃赖以生存的事物。"},{"ci":"焚骨","explanation":"1.指火化。"},{"ci":"焚骨扬灰","explanation":"1.焚烧尸体，播洒骨灰。形容极其痛恨。"},{"ci":"焚盥","explanation":"1.焚香盥洗。表示虔诚。"},{"ci":"焚轨","explanation":"1.烧车。比喻隐迹。"},{"ci":"焚骸","explanation":"1.烧身。"},{"ci":"焚和","explanation":"1.谓毁灭中和之性。"},{"ci":"焚化","explanation":"烧掉（尸骨、神像、纸钱等）。"},{"ci":"焚黄","explanation":"1.旧时品官新受恩典，祭告家庙祖墓，告文用黄纸书写，祭毕即焚去，谓之焚黄◇亦称祭告祝文为焚黄。"},{"ci":"焚煎","explanation":"1.燃烧。 \n2.比喻折磨。"},{"ci":"焚荐","explanation":"1.烧香祭献。"},{"ci":"焚椒","explanation":"1.指皇后被杀。椒房，汉殿名，皇后所居◇亦借指皇后。"},{"ci":"焚劫","explanation":"1.焚烧抢掠。"},{"ci":"焚烬","explanation":"1.烧成灰烬。"},{"ci":"焚坑","explanation":"1.见\"焚书坑儒\"。"},{"ci":"焚枯","explanation":"1.烤煮干鱼。"},{"ci":"焚枯食淡","explanation":"1.烤干鱼，食薄味。形容生活清苦。"},{"ci":"焚燎","explanation":"1.焚烧。"},{"ci":"焚裂","explanation":"1.指焚如和车裂。 \n2.烧灼碎裂。形容极端痛苦。"},{"ci":"焚林","explanation":"1.《左传．僖公二十四年》\"晋侯赏从亡者，介之推不言禄，禄亦弗及……遂隐而死。\"谓介之推从晋文公流亡，割股食公，有功而不受祲，隐入绵山，后晋文公焚烧树林逼迫，仍不出，抱树焚死◇以\"焚林\"为求取贤士的典故。"},{"ci":"焚林而猎","explanation":"1.同\"焚林而田\"。"},{"ci":"焚林而狩","explanation":"1.同\"焚林而田\"。"},{"ci":"焚林而田","explanation":"1.烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留馀地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。"},{"ci":"焚林而畋","explanation":"1.同\"焚林而田\"。"},{"ci":"焚林竭泽","explanation":"1.焚林而田，竭泽而渔。喻只图眼前利益。"},{"ci":"焚掠","explanation":"1.焚烧抢掠。"},{"ci":"焚轮","explanation":"1.旋风，龙卷风。"},{"ci":"焚靡","explanation":"1.烧毁散失。"},{"ci":"焚灭","explanation":"1.烧尽。 \n2.毁灭。"},{"ci":"焚牧","explanation":"1.谓烧掉牧地上的枯草以利新草生长。"},{"ci":"焚溺","explanation":"1.焚烧淹没。亦比喻遭受伤害。 \n2.喻人受虐，如同陷身水火之中。"},{"ci":"焚剽","explanation":"1.焚掠。"},{"ci":"焚藄","explanation":"1.烧除。"},{"ci":"焚弃","explanation":"1.烧毁去除。 \n2.指焚如和弃市。"},{"ci":"焚契市义","explanation":"1.指烧毁债券买得人心的典故。"},{"ci":"焚钱粮","explanation":"1.用纸糊的口袋，装上金银箔纸折叠成的元宝，祭鬼神时焚烧。"},{"ci":"焚钱烈楮","explanation":"1.焚化纸钱。"},{"ci":"焚琴鬻鹤","explanation":"1.犹焚琴煮鹤。"},{"ci":"焚琴煮鹤","explanation":"见〖煮鹤焚琴〗。"},{"ci":"焚裘","explanation":"1.指晋武帝焚雉头裘之事。《晋书．武帝纪》\"太医司马程据献雉头裘，帝以奇技异服典礼所禁，焚之于殿前。\"后用作称赞帝王抵制奢侈的典实。 \n2.指晋罗企生母焚羔裘事。"},{"ci":"焚躯","explanation":"1.犹焚身。"},{"ci":"焚券","explanation":"1.指烧毁债券买得人心的典故。战国齐冯谖为孟尝君往薛地收债，临行前问\"责收毕，以何市而反？\"孟尝君曰\"视吾家所寡有者。\"于是冯谖矫命以债赐百姓，尽烧其券，民称万岁。见《战国策．齐策四》。 \n2.南朝宋顾绰私财甚丰，乡里士庶多负其债。父觊之设谋，焚烧文券，并宣语远近\"负三鄌债，皆不须还。\"见《宋书．顾觊之传》。 \n3.唐宋清售药债券堆积如山，岁终，度不能报，辄焚券，终不复言，积四十年，所焚券者百数十人。见唐柳宗元《宋清传》。 \n4.后汉常思献宋地丝息十万两债券，太祖即焚其券，诏悉蠲除之。见《新五代史．杂传十一．常思传》。"},{"ci":"焚如","explanation":"1.谓火焰炽盛。亦指火灾或战事。 \n2.古代把人烧死的酷刑。"},{"ci":"焚爇","explanation":"1.犹烧毁。"},{"ci":"焚煞","explanation":"1.烧杀。"},{"ci":"焚山","explanation":"1.失火之山。 \n2.犹焚死。"},{"ci":"焚山烈泽","explanation":"1.以火焚烧山林，烤干沼泽。"},{"ci":"焚烧","explanation":"烧毁；烧掉～毒品。"},{"ci":"焚身","explanation":"1.焚烧身体。旧时宗教信徒以之作为一种祈祷﹑赎罪行为。"},{"ci":"焚尸","explanation":"1.焚化尸体。"},{"ci":"焚尸扬灰","explanation":"1.见\"焚骨扬灰\"。"},{"ci":"焚石","explanation":"1.烧烫的石头。"},{"ci":"焚书","explanation":"1.烧毁书籍。多指秦之焚书。 \n2.指秦始皇焚毁的书。"},{"ci":"焚书坑儒","explanation":"秦始皇实行思想文化专制的措施。公元前213年，秦始皇采纳李斯关于禁止儒生以古非今、以私学诽谤朝政的建议，下令焚烧除秦国史书及医药等技艺书以外的列国史书和《诗》、《书》及诸子百家著作。谈《诗》、《书》者斩首，以古非今者灭族。禁民间私学，学法令者以吏为师。此为焚书”。次年因有方士儒生批评朝政，秦始皇于咸阳坑杀方士和儒生四百六十多名，此即坑儒”。"},{"ci":"焚烁","explanation":"1.形容物体被烧得发出火光。"},{"ci":"焚铄","explanation":"1.销熔。"},{"ci":"焚死","explanation":"1.指介之推不受晋文公禄赐，被烧死在绵山事。"},{"ci":"焚诵","explanation":"1.焚香诵经。"},{"ci":"焚薮而田","explanation":"1.同\"焚林而田\"。 \n2.薮，林薮。"},{"ci":"焚屠","explanation":"1.焚烧与屠杀。"},{"ci":"焚尪","explanation":"1.指求雨。"},{"ci":"焚污","explanation":"1.谓焚毁玷辱。"},{"ci":"焚巫","explanation":"1.鲁僖公为求雨解旱，要烧死巫尪。被劝止。《左传．僖公二十一年》\"夏，大旱。公欲焚巫尪。臧文仲曰'非旱备也。'\"杜预注\"巫尪，女巫也，主祈祷请雨者。或以为尪非巫也。瘠病之人，其面上向，俗谓天哀其病，恐雨入其鼻，故为之旱，是以公欲焚之。\"后以\"焚巫\"作求雨的典故。"},{"ci":"焚香","explanation":"①烧香～拜佛。②点燃香～静坐ㄧ～操琴。"},{"ci":"焚香顶礼","explanation":"1.犹焚香礼拜。"},{"ci":"焚香礼拜","explanation":"1.烧香脆拜。表示尊敬服从。"},{"ci":"焚香膜拜","explanation":"1.见\"焚香礼拜\"。"},{"ci":"焚香扫地","explanation":"1.形容清幽的隐居生活。"},{"ci":"焚削","explanation":"1.犹销毁。"},{"ci":"焚销","explanation":"1.烧掉。"},{"ci":"焚焮","explanation":"1.焚烧。"},{"ci":"焚修","explanation":"1.焚香修行。泛指净俢。"},{"ci":"焚研","explanation":"1.亦作\"焚砚\"。 \n2.自愧文不如人而欲自焚其砚，不复写作。《晋书．陆机传》\"机天才秀逸，辞藻宏丽，张华尝谓之曰'人之为文，侈才少，而子更患其多。'弟云尝与书曰'君苗见兄文，辄欲烧其笔砚。'\""},{"ci":"焚砚","explanation":"1.见\"焚研\"。"},{"ci":"焚炀","explanation":"1.焚烧。"},{"ci":"焚轶","explanation":"1.见\"焚逸\"。"},{"ci":"焚逸","explanation":"1.亦作\"焚轶\"。 \n2.烧毁﹑散失。"},{"ci":"焚瘗","explanation":"1.焚化并埋葬。"},{"ci":"焚杅","explanation":"1.焚揉牵制。犹控制。"},{"ci":"焚鱼","explanation":"1.烧鱼(祭神)。相传周武王伐纣，渡河，有白鱼跃入舟中，武王烧鱼以祭。见《书．泰誓》◇借指开国君主受命之符。 \n2.烧毁鱼袋，表示弃官归隐。"},{"ci":"焚芝","explanation":"1.《三国志．魏志．公孙度传》\"往来赂遗\"裴松之注引三国魏鱼豢《魏略》\"若苗秽害田，随风烈火，芝艾俱焚，安能白别乎？\"后以\"焚芝\"比喻贤人遭难。 \n2.为哀悼死者之词。"},{"ci":"焚炙","explanation":"1.烧烤。 \n2.烧灼。纣王制作的炮烙酷刑。"},{"ci":"焚掷","explanation":"1.毁弃。"},{"ci":"焚舟","explanation":"1.烧毁渡船。《左传．文公三年》\"秦伯伐晋，济河焚舟。\"杜预注\"示必死也。\"《晋书．蔡谟传》\"夫以白起﹑韩信﹑项籍之勇，犹发梁焚舟，背水而阵。\"后用以比喻做事下定决心，不顾一切干到底。"},{"ci":"焚舟破釜","explanation":"1.犹破釜沉舟。喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。"},{"ci":"焚灼","explanation":"1.烧，焚烧。 \n2.谓酷热有如火烧。 \n3.形容内心像火烧般愁苦。"},{"ci":"蒶藴","explanation":"1.蕴积。"},{"ci":"蕡烛","explanation":"1.古时束麻蘸油制成的火炬。用来照明。"},{"ci":"豮豕","explanation":"1.去势的猪。"},{"ci":"鼢鼠","explanation":"1.一种桅农作物的鼠类。体矮胖，尾很短，无耳壳，眼很小，肢短而壮，前肢爪特别长大，用以掘土。毛细而柔，多呈粉红色或赤褐色，一般额部有一闪亮白毛区。栖居在草原地区和田间，营地下生活，洞道复杂﹐长可达数十米，以植物的根﹑地下茎和嫩芽为食，分布于俄罗斯西伯利亚﹑蒙古和我国北部。古人以为即鼹鼠。"},{"ci":"鼖鼓","explanation":"1.大鼓。"},{"ci":"鼖晋","explanation":"1.鼖鼓和晋鼓。"},{"ci":"鼖镛","explanation":"1.大鼓和大钟。借指高雅之乐曲。"},{"ci":"粉白","explanation":"1.白粉。妆饰用品。 \n2.形容女子面容白晳﹑姣好。 \n3.形容洁白。"},{"ci":"魂惊魄落","explanation":"1.形容极度惊恐。"},{"ci":"魂惊魄惕","explanation":"1.形容十分震惊。"},{"ci":"魂精","explanation":"1.精气;精神。"},{"ci":"魂景","explanation":"1.魂灵。"},{"ci":"魂帕","explanation":"1.戏曲中演鬼魂角色所戴的头巾。"},{"ci":"魂飘魄散","explanation":"1.同\"魂飞魄散\"。"},{"ci":"魂飘神荡","explanation":"1.同\"魂飞魄散\"。"},{"ci":"魂魄","explanation":"迷信的人指附在人体内可以脱离人体存在的精神。"},{"ci":"魂人","explanation":"1.貌与死者相似因以象征死者神灵的人。"},{"ci":"魂色","explanation":"1.犹神色。"},{"ci":"魂神","explanation":"1.魂灵。"},{"ci":"魂识","explanation":"1.心灵;魂灵。"},{"ci":"魂守","explanation":"1.神魂;灵魂。"},{"ci":"魂亭","explanation":"1.旧俗出葬时安置死者灵牌的纸亭。"},{"ci":"魂庭","explanation":"1.道家指脾脏。"},{"ci":"魂亡胆落","explanation":"1.同\"魂飞魄散\"。"},{"ci":"魂消","explanation":"1.见\"魂销\"。"},{"ci":"魂消胆丧","explanation":"1.同\"魂飞魄散\"。"},{"ci":"魂消魄夺","explanation":"1.同\"魂飞魄散\"。"},{"ci":"魂销","explanation":"1.亦作\"魂消\"。 \n2.指死亡。 \n3.谓灵魂离体而消失。形容极度悲伤或极度欢乐激动。"},{"ci":"魂销肠断","explanation":"1.见\"魂销目断\"。"},{"ci":"魂销目断","explanation":"1.谓情思凄苦。"},{"ci":"魂衣","explanation":"1.死者所穿之衣。"},{"ci":"魂依姜被","explanation":"1.典出《后汉书．姜肱传》\"肱与二弟仲海﹑季江，俱以孝行着闻。其友爱天至，常共卧起。\"李贤注引谢承《后汉书》\"肱感《恺风》之孝，兄弟同被而寝。\"后以\"魂依姜被\"称颂死者生前兄弟友好之情。"},{"ci":"魂舆","explanation":"1.即魂车。"},{"ci":"魂质","explanation":"1.灵魂与实体。"},{"ci":"魂洲","explanation":"1.亦作\"?洲\"。 \n2.瀛洲的别名。"},{"ci":"魂子","explanation":"1.传统戏剧中称扮演的鬼魂。"},{"ci":"鼲貂","explanation":"1.鼲和貂。均为鼠属，其毛皮极为珍贵，可制衣裘。古代侍臣常以其尾为冠饰。"},{"ci":"鼲鼠","explanation":"1.灰鼠。见明李时珍《本草纲目．兽三．黄鼠》。"},{"ci":"鼲子","explanation":"1.灰鼠。其毛皮柔软，可制衣裘。"},{"ci":"诨词","explanation":"1.诙谐逗趣的言辞。"},{"ci":"诨官","explanation":"1.乐工。"},{"ci":"诨裹","explanation":"1.头巾一类的东西。大多为教坊﹑诸杂剧人所戴用。"},{"ci":"诨号","explanation":"诨名。"},{"ci":"诨话","explanation":"1.开玩笑的话。"},{"ci":"诨经","explanation":"1.诙谐地讲说佛经故事。"},{"ci":"诨骗","explanation":"1.哄骗。"},{"ci":"诨耍","explanation":"1.打诨耍笑。"},{"ci":"诨衣","explanation":"1.写上淫词秽语的衣服。"},{"ci":"诨语","explanation":"1.诙谐逗趣的话。"},{"ci":"倱伅","explanation":"1.暗味无知;不开通。 \n2.传说远古帝鸿氏之子，尧时\"四凶\"之一。"},{"ci":"圂腴","explanation":"1.猪狗的内脏。"},{"ci":"掍成","explanation":"1.浑成，天然成就。"},{"ci":"掍合","explanation":"1.含混;混合。"},{"ci":"掍殽","explanation":"1.混淆。"},{"ci":"混并","explanation":"1.合并;统一。 \n2.杂乱;混杂。"},{"ci":"混补","explanation":"1.宋代天下士人，不限有无学籍，皆得赴试本经，一场中者入上庠，称为\"混补\"。参阅宋赵升《朝野类要．举业》。"},{"ci":"混厕","explanation":"1.见\"混厕\"。"},{"ci":"混缠","explanation":"1.搅在一起;纠缠。"},{"ci":"混羼","explanation":"1.混杂;搀杂。"},{"ci":"混称","explanation":"1.混用称谓。"},{"ci":"混成","explanation":"1.浑然一体，自然生成。 \n2.混合而成。"},{"ci":"混成协","explanation":"1.即混成旅。"},{"ci":"混充","explanation":"蒙混冒充～内行。"},{"ci":"混处","explanation":"1.混杂在一起居住﹑生活。"},{"ci":"混错","explanation":"1.混淆，错乱。"},{"ci":"混蛋","explanation":"同‘浑蛋 ’。"},{"ci":"混斗","explanation":"1.犹混战。"},{"ci":"混抖搂酸","explanation":"1.说话好用文言，卖弄渊博。"},{"ci":"混渎","explanation":"1.侵扰;渎犯。"},{"ci":"混沌魍魉","explanation":"1.糊涂鬼。詈词。"},{"ci":"混潡","explanation":"1.即帝江。古代传说中识歌舞的神鸟。"},{"ci":"混饭","explanation":"1.见\"混饭吃\"。"},{"ci":"混饭吃","explanation":"1.亦省作\"混饭\"。 \n2.谓非正经﹑正常劳动或不出力而得食。 \n3.谓为谋生而工作。"},{"ci":"混纺","explanation":"①用不同类别的纤维混合在一起纺织 。常用化学纤维和天然纤维或不同的化学纤维混纺。混纺可以节约较贵重的原料，或使纺织品具有某种新的性能。②混纺的纺织品。"},{"ci":"混含","explanation":"1.含糊，不明确。 \n2.混杂包含。"},{"ci":"混号","explanation":"1.绰号;外号。"},{"ci":"混耗","explanation":"1.打扰，骚扰。"},{"ci":"混合面儿","explanation":"抗日战争时期华北、东北沦陷区作为粮食配售的一种用玉米心、豆饼、糠秕等混合磨成的粉。"},{"ci":"混合泳接力","explanation":"竞技游泳集体项目之一。全程400米。每队四人，每人游100米。按照仰泳、蛙泳、蝶泳、自由泳(必须用仰、蛙、蝶以外的任一泳式)的顺序进行。"},{"ci":"混合语","explanation":"1.两种或几种语言，在一定社会条件下，互相接触而产生的混杂语言。"},{"ci":"混和","explanation":"1.混杂融合。"},{"ci":"混阖","explanation":"1.见\"混合\"。"},{"ci":"混澒","explanation":"1.水流漫涌回旋貌。常以形容作乱的形势。"},{"ci":"混厚","explanation":"1.浑厚，亦谓使浑厚。"},{"ci":"混话","explanation":"1.瞎话;混帐话。 \n2.闲话，敷衍话。"},{"ci":"混熀","explanation":"1.宽大明亮貌。"},{"ci":"混秽","explanation":"1.使混浊污秽。"},{"ci":"混浑","explanation":"1.浑浊不清。"},{"ci":"混混","explanation":"1.同\"滚滚\"。 \n2.指阴阳二气混沌未分﹑纯朴未散的状态。 \n3.浑浊。指水﹑空气等含有杂质，不清洁。亦比喻社会环境的阴暗﹑肮脏。 \n4.混杂貌。 \n5.指无分别﹑不分明貌。 6.糊里糊涂，无知无识。 7.苟且度日。 8.无业游民;流氓。 9.波浪声。参见\"混混沌沌\"。"},{"ci":"混混噩噩","explanation":"1.无知无识，糊里糊涂。"},{"ci":"混混儿","explanation":"〈方〉流氓；无赖。"},{"ci":"混混泇泇","explanation":"1.水流汹涌貌。比喻连续不断。"},{"ci":"混泇","explanation":"1.污浊貌。"},{"ci":"混践","explanation":"1.糟蹋。 \n2.打搅。"},{"ci":"混江龙","explanation":"1.曲牌名。属北仙吕宫。元王实甫《西厢记》﹑明汤显祖《牡丹亭》﹑清李渔《奈何天》等戏曲均有此曲牌。 \n2.我国古代的一种水雷。 \n3.刷荡沙泥的治河工具。木制，径一尺四寸，长五六尺，四面安铁叶如卷发，重凡三四百斤，沉入水底，以刷荡沙泥。"},{"ci":"混交","explanation":"两种或两种以上的树木混生在一起带状～ㄧ松树和栎树～。"},{"ci":"混搅","explanation":"1.瞎捣乱。 \n2.夹杂纠缠。"},{"ci":"混赖","explanation":"1.抵赖，不承认自己的错误或责任。 \n2.诬赖，硬说别人做了坏事。 \n3.硬把别人的东西蒙混作自己的。"},{"ci":"混粮","explanation":"1.指搀合起来的杂粮。"},{"ci":"混沦","explanation":"1.混沌。浑然未分貌。 \n2.水旋转貌。 \n3.引申为扩散流传。"},{"ci":"混漫","explanation":"1.杂乱。"},{"ci":"混芒","explanation":"1.亦作\"混茫\"。 \n2.混沌蒙昧。指上古人类未开化的状态。 \n3.指混沌未分状。 \n4.指广大无边的境界。 \n5.混杂不清;凝。"},{"ci":"混茫","explanation":"1.见\"混芒\"。"},{"ci":"混冒","explanation":"1.蒙混，冒充。"},{"ci":"混蒙","explanation":"1.混沌蒙昧。"},{"ci":"混冥","explanation":"1.亦作\"混溟\"。 \n2.无分无迹，无始无终。 \n3.谓原始蒙昧的状态。 \n4.广大幽深之境。 \n5.指人心中。"},{"ci":"混溟","explanation":"1.见\"混冥\"。"},{"ci":"混侔","explanation":"1.混同。"},{"ci":"混挠","explanation":"1.混杂，搅乱。"},{"ci":"混闹","explanation":"1.胡闹;无理取闹。"},{"ci":"混凝土","explanation":"一种建筑材料，用水泥、砂、石子和水按比例拌和而成，具有耐压、耐水、耐火、可塑性等性能。"},{"ci":"混凝土预制构件","explanation":"以混凝土为基本材料预先在工厂制成的建筑构件。包括梁、板、柱及建筑装修配件等。供施工现场装配。是建筑工业化的物质基础。"},{"ci":"混凝土制品","explanation":"以混凝土(包括砂浆)为基本材料制成的产品。一般由工厂预制，然后运到施工现场铺设或安装；对于大型或重型的制品，由于运输不便，也可在现场预制。有配筋和不配筋的，如混凝土管、钢筋混凝土电杆、钢筋混凝土桩、钢筋混凝土轨枕、预应力钢筋混凝土桥梁、钢筋混凝土矿井支架等。广泛应用于建筑、交通、水利、农业、电力和采矿等部门。"},{"ci":"混滂","explanation":"1.吹牛，说大话。"},{"ci":"混磞","explanation":"1.亦作\"混碰\"。 \n2.瞎撞;乱碰。"},{"ci":"混碰","explanation":"1.见\"混磞\"。"},{"ci":"混齐","explanation":"1.混同;统一。"},{"ci":"混洽","explanation":"1.混和。"},{"ci":"混吣","explanation":"1.犹胡说。吣，猫狗呕吐。"},{"ci":"混穷","explanation":"1.苟且度过穷困的日子。"},{"ci":"混然","explanation":"1.混乱;乱杂。 \n2.浑然一体，不见痕迹。 \n3.无所知;糊涂。 \n4.质朴纯真。"},{"ci":"混扰","explanation":"1.烦扰;打扰。"},{"ci":"混日子","explanation":"1.谓没有理想，没有抱负，糊里糊涂地生活。也指工作没有责任心，得过且过。"},{"ci":"混融","explanation":"1.混和融合。 \n2.含混，不分明。"},{"ci":"混糅","explanation":"1.混杂，糅合。"},{"ci":"混身","explanation":"1.全身;满身。"},{"ci":"混事","explanation":"只以取得衣食为目的而从事某种职业；谋生（含贬义）。"},{"ci":"混水捞鱼","explanation":"1.见\"混水摸鱼\"。"},{"ci":"混水摸鱼","explanation":"同‘浑水摸鱼 ’。"},{"ci":"混说","explanation":"1.谓使与己说相同。 \n2.胡说。"},{"ci":"混说白道","explanation":"1.胡说八道。"},{"ci":"混俗","explanation":"1.谓混同世俗，不清高超脱。"},{"ci":"混堂","explanation":"澡堂。备有大浴池供众人同时洗浴。"},{"ci":"混天撩日","explanation":"1.胡闹。"},{"ci":"混天星","explanation":"1.旧谓天上捣乱的星宿。比喻捣蛋鬼。"},{"ci":"混听","explanation":"1.谓污染了耳朵。形容话语卑俗不入耳。"},{"ci":"混通","explanation":"1.混杂不分。"},{"ci":"混头混脑","explanation":"1.头脑胡涂。"},{"ci":"混为一谈","explanation":"把不同的事物混在一起，说成是同样的事物。"},{"ci":"混吾","explanation":"1.昆吾，山名。传说此山出美金。一说次于玉的石名。"},{"ci":"混响","explanation":"声音自声源发出后，在室内各壁面(包括地面)上连续发生多次反射形成交混在一起的多重回声。由于不同的厅室和场合，混响时间可以是十分之几秒至几秒，适当长的混响可以改善声音效果，过长的混响会使说话听不清楚。"},{"ci":"混亵","explanation":"1.犹亵渎;污秽。"},{"ci":"混轩","explanation":"1.厕所。"},{"ci":"混血","explanation":"1.谓不同种族的婚育。"},{"ci":"混血儿","explanation":"指不同种族的男女相结合所生的孩子。"},{"ci":"混瀥","explanation":"1.犹滉瀥。水大无边貌。"},{"ci":"混殽","explanation":"1.见\"混淆\"。"},{"ci":"混壹","explanation":"1.见\"混一\"。"},{"ci":"混夷","explanation":"1.古种族名。又作昆夷﹑串夷﹑畎夷﹑犬夷等。即犬戎，西戎的一种。相传殷周时，混夷很强，是殷周西边的劲敌。周文王﹑穆王与之进行过战争。"},{"ci":"混营子","explanation":"1.为谋生而当兵。营子，军营。"},{"ci":"混舆","explanation":"1.犹天地。混，混元;舆，地舆。"},{"ci":"混元","explanation":"1.指天地元气。亦指天地。 \n2.谓开天辟地之时。形容极古远的时代。"},{"ci":"混杂","explanation":"混合搀杂鱼龙～。"},{"ci":"混帐","explanation":"1.亦作\"混账\"。 \n2.詈词。谓人言行无理无耻。 \n3.胡乱;敷衍。 \n4.胡缠，搅扰。"},{"ci":"混帐行子","explanation":"1.指品行恶劣的人。"},{"ci":"混账","explanation":"言语行动无理无耻（骂人的话）～话ㄧ～小子。"},{"ci":"混子","explanation":"1.混迹于社会的人。"},{"ci":"混作一谈","explanation":"1.见\"混为一谈\"。"},{"ci":"溷藩","explanation":"1.厕所。"},{"ci":"溷溷","explanation":"1.乱;混浊。 \n2.浑噩。"},{"ci":"溷迹","explanation":"1.亦作\"混迹\"。亦作\"混迹\"。 \n2.混迹。"},{"ci":"溷浸","explanation":"1.犹言胡言乱语。"},{"ci":"溷漫","explanation":"1.混杂不分。"},{"ci":"溷冒","explanation":"1.愚暗冒失。"},{"ci":"溷屏","explanation":"1.二星名。指天溷和外屏，在奎宿。"},{"ci":"溷圊","explanation":"1.厕所。"},{"ci":"溷然","explanation":"1.污浊貌。"},{"ci":"溷人","explanation":"1.胡涂人。"},{"ci":"改纂","explanation":"1.改写。"},{"ci":"改嘴","explanation":"改口。"},{"ci":"改作","explanation":"1.重制;另制。 \n2.更改;变更。 \n3.改成。"},{"ci":"丐祠","explanation":"1.谓请求奉祠。"}]