zidian/dist/ci/10.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"公寓","explanation":"①旧时租期较长、房租论月计算的旅馆，住宿的人多半是谋事或求学的。②能容许多人家居住的房屋，多为楼房，房间成套，设备较好。"},{"ci":"公元","explanation":"国际通用的公历的纪元，是大多数国家纪年的标准，从传说的耶稣诞生那一年算起。我国从1949年正式规定采用公元纪年。"},{"ci":"公园","explanation":"供公众游览休息的园林。"},{"ci":"公约","explanation":"①条约的一种名称。一般指三个或三个以上的国家缔结的某些政治性的或关于某一专门问题的条约。②机关、团体或街道居民内部拟订的共同遵守的章程爱国～ㄧ卫生～。"},{"ci":"公约数","explanation":"又称公因数”。如果一个整数同时是几个整数的约数，则此整数称为那几个整数的公约数。一组非零整数a1，a2，…，a璶的公约数只有有限个，其中最大的一个称为这组数的最大公约数，记作(a1，a2，…a璶)。每一个公约数都是其最大公约数的约数。"},{"ci":"公葬","explanation":"1.公众为死者举行的葬礼。"},{"ci":"公责","explanation":"1.谓公务上的责任。"},{"ci":"公债","explanation":"国家向公民或外国借的债。"},{"ci":"公债券","explanation":"公债债权人取本息的证券。"},{"ci":"公章","explanation":"机关、团体使用的印章。"},{"ci":"公账","explanation":"1.公有的财产帐目。"},{"ci":"公正","explanation":"公平正直，没有偏私为人～ㄧ～的评价。"},{"ci":"公正不阿","explanation":"1.公平正直而不曲意迎合。"},{"ci":"公正廉洁","explanation":"1.谓廉洁奉公﹐不徇私情。"},{"ci":"公正无私","explanation":"1.公平正直而无偏私。"},{"ci":"公证","explanation":"法院或被授以权力的机关对于民事上权利义务关系所做的证明，如对合同、遗嘱等都可进行公证。"},{"ci":"公执","explanation":"1.指可为公证的凭据。 \n2.谓公正而坚持原则。"},{"ci":"公直","explanation":"1.公正耿直。"},{"ci":"公职","explanation":"指国家机关或公共企业、事业单位中的正式职务担任～ㄧ开除～ㄧ～人员。"},{"ci":"公制","explanation":"国际公制的简称。"},{"ci":"公中","explanation":"1.犹公众﹐大伙。"},{"ci":"公忠","explanation":"1.公平忠实;尽忠为公。"},{"ci":"公忠体国","explanation":"1.谓尽忠为国。"},{"ci":"公种","explanation":"1.供配种用的雄性牲畜。"},{"ci":"公冢","explanation":"1.指公家所设埋葬无主尸骨的墓地。"},{"ci":"公仲","explanation":"1.复姓。战国时韩国有公仲侈。见《史记．韩世家》。"},{"ci":"公众投资基金","explanation":"由社会上众多投资者出资，交由基金管理部门统一经营的投资方式。这种基金有严格的管理办法，由专家进行投资决策，经过组合投资于债券、股票、房地产等，盈利按出资比例分配。因比较安全可靠，风险较小，适合于广大员工的小额投资。"},{"ci":"公粥","explanation":"1.旧时官方赈灾发放的粥。"},{"ci":"公朱","explanation":"1.复姓。春秋时楚国有公朱高。见《世本．氏姓篇》。"},{"ci":"公诸同好","explanation":"把自己喜爱的东西给有同样爱好的人共同享受。"},{"ci":"公主","explanation":"君主的女儿。"},{"ci":"公助","explanation":"①共同资助社会～。②国家资助这是一座民办～的学校。"},{"ci":"公转","explanation":"一个天体绕着另一个天体转动叫做公转。如太阳系的行星绕着太阳转动，行星的卫星绕着行星转动。地球绕太阳公转一周的时间是365天6小时9分10秒；月球绕地球公转一周的时间是27天7小时43分11.5秒。"},{"ci":"公状","explanation":"1.古代公文之一种。"},{"ci":"公子","explanation":"古代称诸侯的儿子，后称官僚的儿子，也用来尊称人的儿子。"},{"ci":"公子哥儿","explanation":"原称官僚和有钱人家不知人情世故的子弟，后泛指娇生惯养的年轻男子。"},{"ci":"公子家","explanation":"1.指赌局的主办人。"},{"ci":"公子王孙","explanation":"旧时泛指贵族、官僚的子弟。"},{"ci":"公族","explanation":"1.诸侯或君王的同族。 \n2.指公族大夫。"},{"ci":"公族大夫","explanation":"1.掌管公族及卿大夫子弟的官职。"},{"ci":"公祖","explanation":"1.旧时士绅对知府以上地方官的尊称。对地位较高者﹐亦称老公祖﹑大公祖和公祖父母。流行于明清。 \n2.复姓。孔子弟子有公祖句兹。见《史记．仲尼弟子列传》。"},{"ci":"公祖父母","explanation":"1.见\"公祖\"。"},{"ci":"公罪","explanation":"1.因公务上的过失所获之罪。"},{"ci":"公坐","explanation":"1.因公务犯罪。 \n2.谓公众场合。"},{"ci":"公座","explanation":"1.旧指官吏办公的坐席。"},{"ci":"公j","explanation":"1.汉王莽时所铸的一种货币。当时﹐货币有元龟﹑公龟﹑侯龟﹑子龟﹐称为龟宝四品。"},{"ci":"功布","explanation":"1.古代丧礼中用以迎神之布。其制，用三尺长的白布悬于竿首，略似旗旛。因丧服斩衰﹑齐衰用粗麻布，此布则经过加工，比较细白，故称功布。 \n2.用以引柩。"},{"ci":"功曹","explanation":"1.官名『代郡守有功曹史，简称功曹，除掌人事外，得以参预一郡的政务。北齐后称功曹参军。唐时，在府的称为功曹参军，在州的称为司功。 \n2.吐绶鸟的别名。晋崔豹《古今注．鸟兽》\"吐绶鸟，一名功曹。\""},{"ci":"功臣","explanation":"有功劳的臣子，泛指对某项事业有显著功劳的人航天事业的～。"},{"ci":"功成不居","explanation":"立了功而不把功劳归于自己（语出《老子》二章‘功成而不居’）。"},{"ci":"功成弗居","explanation":"1.见\"功成不居\"。"},{"ci":"功成骨枯","explanation":"1.语本唐曹松《己亥岁》诗之一\"凭君莫话封侯事，一将功成万骨枯。\"后以\"功成骨枯\"喻为了一己私利，让其他许多人为之付出巨大的牺牲。"},{"ci":"功成名就","explanation":"功业建立了，名声也有了。也说功成名立、功成名遂。"},{"ci":"功成名遂","explanation":"1.原指成就了功业，才有名声◇指功绩和名声都已取得。"},{"ci":"功成身退","explanation":"1.语本《老子》\"功成﹑名遂﹑身退﹑天之道。\"一本作\"功遂身退\"◇以\"功成身退\"谓大功告成之后，自身隐退，不再作官。"},{"ci":"功程","explanation":"1.指需要投入较多人力物力的营建项目。 \n2.指任务，工作量。"},{"ci":"功次","explanation":"1.指功绩的大小﹑官阶升迁的先后顺序。"},{"ci":"功错","explanation":"〈书〉《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》‘他山之石，可以为错。’又‘他山之石，可以攻玉。’后来用‘攻错’比喻拿别人的长处补救自己的短处（错磨刀石；攻治）。"},{"ci":"功德","explanation":"①功劳和恩德歌颂人民英雄的～。②指佛教徒行善、诵经念佛、为死者做佛事及道士打醮等做～。"},{"ci":"功德钱","explanation":"1.佛教徒替人诵经或做法事的工钱。 \n2.泛指捐赠给僧寺尼庵的钱。 \n3.称贿买衙役的钱。"},{"ci":"功德水","explanation":"1.即八功德水。佛教谓西方极乐世界中，处处皆有七妙宝池，八功德水弥满其中。其水澄净﹑清冷﹑甘美﹑轻软﹑润泽﹑安和，饮时除饥渴，能增益种种殊胜善根。"},{"ci":"功德天","explanation":"1.即吉祥天女。婆罗门教﹑印度教的命运﹑财富女神。最早见于《梨俱吠陀》。佛教将此神列为护法天神，四大天王之一毗沙门天之妹，有大功德于众，故称\"功德天\"。又传说功德天能使人增益财宝，黑暗女能使人耗尽财富，二女为姐妹，常不相离。"},{"ci":"功德田","explanation":"1.佛教谓佛法僧。"},{"ci":"功德无量","explanation":"1.原为佛教语◇亦用以称颂人的功劳﹑恩德或做大有益于别人的事情。"},{"ci":"功德圆满","explanation":"1.原为佛教语。指法令﹑善事等完满结束。 \n2.泛指祭祀﹑打醮等事圆满完成。 \n3.指某件事情已经结束或完成。"},{"ci":"功德主","explanation":"1.佛教中称进行布施的人。"},{"ci":"功底","explanation":"基本功的底子～扎实他的书法有着深厚的～。"},{"ci":"功调","explanation":"1.古指力役税和征收织物的户税。"},{"ci":"功伐","explanation":"1.功劳;功勋。"},{"ci":"功阀","explanation":"1.功劳。"},{"ci":"功费","explanation":"1.工费。工程所需的费用。"},{"ci":"功分","explanation":"1.犹职分。 \n2.犹功业。"},{"ci":"功夫","explanation":"①做事所费的时间与精力这工作真费功夫｜功夫不负有心人。②时间有功夫一定去｜忙得没功夫。③本领；造诣这套武艺功夫不减当年｜练功夫。④武术功夫片。"},{"ci":"功夫(-ｆｕ)","explanation":"①做事所费的时间与精力这工作真费功夫｜功夫不负有心人。②时间有功夫一定去｜忙得没功夫。③本领；造诣这套武艺功夫不减当年｜练功夫。④武术功夫片。"},{"ci":"功夫茶","explanation":"福建广东一带的一种饮茶风尚，茶具小巧精致，沏茶、饮茶有一定的程序、礼仪。"},{"ci":"功夫片","explanation":"表现以武打为主的故事片。"},{"ci":"功夫片儿","explanation":"功夫片。"},{"ci":"功服","explanation":"1.古代丧服名，大功，小功的统称。因斩衰﹑齐衰用粗麻布，功服用熟麻布，故名。"},{"ci":"功盖天下","explanation":"1.功劳天下第一。"},{"ci":"功干","explanation":"1.犹才干。"},{"ci":"耕市","explanation":"1.指农商。"},{"ci":"耕事","explanation":"1.耕作之事。亦泛指农事。"},{"ci":"耕叟","explanation":"1.老农。"},{"ci":"耕蓑","explanation":"1.农夫的蓑衣。"},{"ci":"耕坛","explanation":"1.古时天子行藉田礼所用的土台。"},{"ci":"耕田","explanation":"1.用犁翻松田土。亦泛指从事农作。 \n2.可种植作物的田地。"},{"ci":"耕田队","explanation":"1.第二次国内革命战争时期红色区域农民在个体经济的基础上﹐为调剂劳动力所建立的劳动互助组织。"},{"ci":"耕田歌","explanation":"1.汉高祖死后﹐吕后专权﹐削弱刘氏﹐重用诸吕。朱虚侯刘章极为忿懑﹐乘入侍吕后宴饮之机﹐请为《耕田歌》﹐吕后许之。歌曰\"深耕穊种﹐立苗欲疏;非其种者﹐鉯而去之。\"谓吕氏非刘氏族类﹐必斩除之。见《史记．齐悼惠王世家》。"},{"ci":"耕童","explanation":"1.耕田的奴仆。"},{"ci":"耕屯","explanation":"1.指屯田﹐屯垦。"},{"ci":"耕械","explanation":"1.农耕用的器械。"},{"ci":"耕莘","explanation":"1.相传伊尹未遇汤时耕于莘野﹐隐居乐道。见《孟子．万章上》◇用为典实。"},{"ci":"耕畜","explanation":"用来耕地的牲畜，主要是牛、马、骡子等。"},{"ci":"耕学","explanation":"1.种田与治学。"},{"ci":"耕烟","explanation":"1.农家的炊烟。借指隐居生活。"},{"ci":"耕岩","explanation":"1.汉名士郑子真(名朴)隐居不仕﹐耕于岩石之下。见汉扬雄《法言．问神》◇因以\"耕岩\"指隐居。 \n2.指隐居之处。"},{"ci":"耕鉯","explanation":"1.耕锄。"},{"ci":"耕艺","explanation":"1.泛指耕植。"},{"ci":"耕佣","explanation":"1.种田做工。 \n2.佣工。"},{"ci":"耕耰","explanation":"1.耕田翻土。亦用以喻辛勤工作。"},{"ci":"耕渔","explanation":"1.耕种与捕鱼。"},{"ci":"耕畬","explanation":"1.耕种田地。 \n2.指供耕种的熟田。"},{"ci":"耕云播雨","explanation":"指控制降雨，改造自然，多用于比喻为文艺园地百花盛开而～。"},{"ci":"耕芸","explanation":"1.见\"耕耘\"。"},{"ci":"耕耘","explanation":"耕地和除草，常用于比喻着意～，自有收获。"},{"ci":"耕凿","explanation":"1.耕田凿井。语出古诗《击壤歌》\"日出而作﹐日入而息﹐凿井而饮﹐耕田而食﹐帝力于我何有哉？\"后常用\"耕凿\"形容人民辛勤劳动﹐生活安定。 \n2.泛指耕种﹐务农。"},{"ci":"耕则问田奴","explanation":"1.见\"耕当问奴\"。"},{"ci":"耕战","explanation":"1.指农耕与战争。古代重视农耕和战争﹐并主张两者相结合。"},{"ci":"耕者有其田","explanation":"1.在土地私有制度下﹐使无地少地农民获得一定数量土地的一种主张。孙中山晩年把它作为实现\"平均地权\"的口号。"},{"ci":"耕织","explanation":"1.耕种纺织。犹言农桑。"},{"ci":"耕织图","explanation":"1.描绘封建时代水稻耕种和丝麻纺织生产过程的图画。南宋刘松年曾画过《耕织图》;楼璹亦画《耕图》和《织图》﹐有刻本流传。清康熙曾命焦秉贞绘《耕织图》。乾隆亦曾命冷枚﹑陈枚各绘《耕织图》。焦秉贞所作《耕图》﹑《织图》﹐曾雕板印行。"},{"ci":"耕植","explanation":"1.耕田种植。"},{"ci":"耕殖","explanation":"1.犹耕植。"},{"ci":"耕种","explanation":"耕地和种植开春了，农民都忙着～土地。"},{"ci":"耕斸","explanation":"1.泛指耕种。"},{"ci":"耕助","explanation":"1.耕藉。"},{"ci":"耕筑","explanation":"1.耕地筑场。多泛指农事。"},{"ci":"耕作","explanation":"用各种方法处理土壤的表层，使适于农作物的生长发育，包括耕、耙、锄等。"},{"ci":"赓本","explanation":"1.抵偿成本。"},{"ci":"赓唱","explanation":"1.谓以诗歌相赠答。"},{"ci":"赓酬","explanation":"1.谓以诗歌与人相赠答。"},{"ci":"赓歌","explanation":"1.酬唱和诗。"},{"ci":"赓和","explanation":"续用他人原韵或题意唱和得友人赓和，喜甚｜赓和词┱拢饮酒赓和。"},{"ci":"赓和(-ｈè)","explanation":"续用他人原韵或题意唱和得友人赓和，喜甚｜赓和词┱拢饮酒赓和。"},{"ci":"赓续","explanation":"〈书〉继续～旧好。"},{"ci":"赓咏","explanation":"1.相继咏和。"},{"ci":"緪幅","explanation":"1.犹通篇。谓文章从头到尾。"},{"ci":"緪瑟","explanation":"1.张紧瑟上的弦。"},{"ci":"緪升","explanation":"1.《诗．小雅．天保》\"如月之恒，如日之升。\"陆德明释文\"恒，本亦作緪。\"孔颖达疏\"言王德位日隆，有进无退，如月之上弦，稍就盈满;如日之﹝始﹞出，稍就明盛。\"后因用\"緪升\"表日益兴盛之意。"},{"ci":"羹匙","explanation":"匙子；汤匙。"},{"ci":"羹饭","explanation":"1.羹汤和饭。 \n2.特指祭奠死者的饭菜。"},{"ci":"羹饭种","explanation":"1.方言。指儿子。谓其能传种接代，以羹饭奉祀祖宗，故称。"},{"ci":"羹沸","explanation":"1.喻时局纷扰动乱。"},{"ci":"羹藿","explanation":"1.以藿为羹。泛指粗粝的食物。"},{"ci":"羹魁","explanation":"1.汤匙。"},{"ci":"羹藜","explanation":"1.煮野菜羹。泛指饮食粗劣。"},{"ci":"羹藜含糗","explanation":"1.见\"羹藜唅糗\"。"},{"ci":"羹藜唅糗","explanation":"1.泛指饮食粗劣。"},{"ci":"羹梅","explanation":"1.调和羹汤的佐料﹐用以比喻宰辅。语出《书．说命下》\"若作和羹，尔惟盐梅。\"孔传\"盐咸，梅醋，羹须咸醋以和之。\""},{"ci":"羹墙","explanation":"1.《后汉书．李固传》\"昔尧殂之后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧于墙，食则睹尧于羹。\"后以\"羹墙\"为追念前辈或仰慕圣贤的意思。"},{"ci":"羹食","explanation":"1.羹和饭。"},{"ci":"羹汤","explanation":"1.用肉菜等做成的汤。"},{"ci":"羹污朝衣","explanation":"1.指汉刘宽妻试宽性情与气度的故事。"},{"ci":"羹献","explanation":"1.古代祭祀宗庙所用之犬。"},{"ci":"羹舋","explanation":"1.菜羹和肉羹。语出《楚辞·招魂》\"露鸡舋衟\"汉王逸注\"有菜曰羹，无菜曰舋。\"泛指蔬菜或肉类做成的羹汤。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术·荏蓼》\"研为羹舋，美于麻子远矣。\"宋陆游《岁暮》诗\"羹舋芳鲜新弋雁，衣襦轻暖自缫丝。\"一说，羹舋之别，在调味品和烹调■法不同，与有菜无菜无关。见唐颜师古《匡谬正俗》卷八。"},{"ci":"羹元","explanation":"1.不和五味之羹。喻质朴。"},{"ci":"羹饘","explanation":"1.菜羹和粥。饘，粥之稠者。"},{"ci":"羹粥","explanation":"1.菜羹和稀饭。"},{"ci":"羹胾","explanation":"1.肉羹和大块肉。《礼记．内则》\"士不贰羹胾。\"《墨子．节用中》\"羹胾不重。\"孙诒让间诂\"《说文．肉部》云'胾，大脔也。'……羹，大羹﹑钘羹也。\"一说，胾，肉之细切者。 \n2.泛指菜肴。"},{"ci":"哽吃","explanation":"1.形容发言不连续﹑不流畅，说话吞吞吐吐的样子。"},{"ci":"哽哽","explanation":"1.形容悲痛而声气堵塞貌。"},{"ci":"哽恨","explanation":"1.谓憾恨郁积于心。"},{"ci":"哽结","explanation":"1.郁积难言。"},{"ci":"哽躪","explanation":"1.谓泣不成声，捶胸顿足。形容极其哀痛的样子。"},{"ci":"哽恧","explanation":"1.谓悲伤而惭愧。"},{"ci":"哽塞","explanation":"哽②她才说了两个字，话便～在嗓子眼儿里了。"},{"ci":"哽恸","explanation":"1.犹悲痛。"},{"ci":"哽咽","explanation":"哭时不能痛快地出声。也作梗咽。"},{"ci":"哽噎","explanation":"①食物堵住食管他嘴里像有什么东西～住，说不出话来。②哽咽。"},{"ci":"哽饐","explanation":"1.见\"哽噎\"。"},{"ci":"埂子","explanation":"田地里稍稍高起的分界线，像狭窄的小路地～。"},{"ci":"绠短","explanation":"1.见\"绠短汲深\"。"},{"ci":"绠短汲深","explanation":"吊桶的绳子很短，却要打很深的井里的水，比喻能力薄弱，任务重大（多用做谦辞）。"},{"ci":"绠短絶泉","explanation":"1.犹言绠短汲深。"},{"ci":"绠縻","explanation":"1.绳索。 \n2.喻雨水泻注貌。"},{"ci":"绠套","explanation":"1.牲口的绳套。"},{"ci":"绠绁","explanation":"1.绳索。"},{"ci":"耿饼","explanation":"1.一种小而厚的柿饼。山东菏泽耿庄所产最有名，因称耿饼。"},{"ci":"耿怆","explanation":"1.悲伤﹐凄怆。"},{"ci":"耿邓","explanation":"1.东汉初名臣耿弇和邓禹的并称。王莽篡汉﹐二人皆起而佐光武定天下。"},{"ci":"耿耿","explanation":"①明亮～星河。②形容忠诚～丹心ㄧ忠心～。③形容有心事～不寐ㄧ～于怀。"},{"ci":"耿耿于怀","explanation":"1.见\"耿耿于怀\"。"},{"ci":"耿耿于心","explanation":"1.同\"耿耿于怀\"。"},{"ci":"耿光","explanation":"1.光明;光辉;光荣。"},{"ci":"耿怀","explanation":"1.直率的情怀。"},{"ci":"耿贾","explanation":"1.东汉初名臣耿弇和贾复的并称。"},{"ci":"耿节","explanation":"1.犹亮节。指坚贞而高洁的节操。"},{"ci":"耿洁","explanation":"1.见\"耿絜\"。"},{"ci":"耿结","explanation":"1.谓凝聚心头的郁结。"},{"ci":"耿介","explanation":"〈书〉正直，不同于流俗性情～ㄧ～之士。"},{"ci":"耿晶晶","explanation":"1.形容物体明亮闪光的样子。"},{"ci":"耿亮","explanation":"1.指光明正直的节操。"},{"ci":"耿烈","explanation":"1.正直刚烈;光明炽热。"},{"ci":"耿黾","explanation":"1.蛙之一种。"},{"ci":"耿命","explanation":"1.明命。多指天帝或帝王的命令。"},{"ci":"耿特","explanation":"1.特立不凡貌。"},{"ci":"耿挺","explanation":"1.坚贞特立。"},{"ci":"耿絜","explanation":"1.亦作\"耿洁\"。 \n2.谓清白贞洁。亦指清白贞洁的人。"},{"ci":"耿耀","explanation":"1.照耀。"},{"ci":"耿悒","explanation":"1.郁闷难安。"},{"ci":"耿正","explanation":"1.刚强正直。"},{"ci":"耿直","explanation":"（性格）正直；直爽他是个～人，一向知无不言，言无不尽。也作梗直、鲠直。"},{"ci":"耿灼","explanation":"1.焦虑不安。"},{"ci":"耿着","explanation":"1.犹显着。"},{"ci":"梗碍","explanation":"1.阻塞。"},{"ci":"梗骜","explanation":"1.犹桀骜。亦指桀骜不驯的人。"},{"ci":"梗避","explanation":"1.谓设法回避。"},{"ci":"梗边","explanation":"1.骚扰边境。"},{"ci":"梗草","explanation":"1.桔梗的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．草一．桔梗》。"},{"ci":"梗调","explanation":"1.难奏的曲调。"},{"ci":"梗断","explanation":"1.阻绝。"},{"ci":"梗夺","explanation":"1.犹阻断。谓因道路阻断而丧失来源。"},{"ci":"梗泛","explanation":"1.典出《战国策·齐策三》\"有土偶人与桃梗相与语……土偶曰'不然。吾西岸之土也，土则复西岸耳。今子，东国之桃梗也，刻削子以为人，降雨下，淄水至，流子而去，则子漂漂者将何如耳。'\"后因以\"梗泛\"指漂泊无定。"},{"ci":"梗泛萍漂","explanation":"1.断梗﹑浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。"},{"ci":"梗纷","explanation":"1.指道路阻塞纷乱。"},{"ci":"梗概","explanation":"大略的内容故事～。"},{"ci":"梗梗","explanation":"1.刚强正直貌。"},{"ci":"梗化","explanation":"1.谓顽固不服从教化。"},{"ci":"梗秽","explanation":"1.积留的污浊。"},{"ci":"梗迹蓬飘","explanation":"1.比喻漂泊流离。梗，断梗;蓬，飞蓬。"},{"ci":"梗迹萍踪","explanation":"1.像断梗﹑浮萍在水中一样踪迹不定。"},{"ci":"梗棘","explanation":"1.犹阻塞。"},{"ci":"梗介","explanation":"1.刚直。"},{"ci":"梗沮","explanation":"1.阻挠，干扰。"},{"ci":"梗拒","explanation":"1.阻拦拒绝。"},{"ci":"梗絶","explanation":"1.阻断，断绝。"},{"ci":"梗寇","explanation":"1.作梗入寇。"},{"ci":"梗泪","explanation":"1.忍泪，含泪。"},{"ci":"梗亮","explanation":"1.刚正磊落。"},{"ci":"梗林","explanation":"1.多刺的林丛。"},{"ci":"梗莽","explanation":"1.荆棘草莽。"},{"ci":"梗命","explanation":"1.抗命。"},{"ci":"梗目","explanation":"1.犹碍眼。"},{"ci":"梗逆","explanation":"1.阻塞。"},{"ci":"梗僻","explanation":"1.耿直寡合。"},{"ci":"梗强","explanation":"1.强横凶暴。亦指强横凶暴的人。"},{"ci":"梗切","explanation":"1.梗直而激烈。"},{"ci":"梗塞","explanation":"①阻塞。②局部动脉堵塞，血流停止。"},{"ci":"梗涩","explanation":"1.见\"梗涩\"。"},{"ci":"梗死","explanation":"组织因缺血而坏死。多发生于心、肾、肺、脑等器官。"},{"ci":"梗玩","explanation":"1.强横而轻慢。"},{"ci":"梗顽","explanation":"1.顽固。"},{"ci":"梗顽不化","explanation":"1.谓十分顽固，无法感化。"},{"ci":"梗险","explanation":"1.亦作\"梗崄\"。 \n2.犹险阻。"},{"ci":"梗崄","explanation":"1.见\"梗险\"。"},{"ci":"梗野","explanation":"1.率直粗鲁。"},{"ci":"梗议","explanation":"1.谓持反对意见。 \n2.指反对的意见。"},{"ci":"梗壅","explanation":"1.淤塞。"},{"ci":"梗直","explanation":"同‘耿直’。"},{"ci":"梗子","explanation":"1.植物的枝或茎。"},{"ci":"翻戏党","explanation":"1.旧时专事玩弄圈套，骗取钱财的流氓团伙。"},{"ci":"翻陷","explanation":"1.沦陷。"},{"ci":"翻箱倒柜","explanation":"形容彻底地翻检、搜查。也说翻箱倒箧（qiè）。"},{"ci":"翻箱倒笼","explanation":"1.见\"翻箱倒箧\"。"},{"ci":"翻箱倒箧","explanation":"1.形容彻底地翻寻搜检。"},{"ci":"翻翔","explanation":"1.翻飞，飞翔。"},{"ci":"翻撷","explanation":"1.翻检。"},{"ci":"翻新","explanation":"①把旧的东西拆了重做（多指衣服）。②从旧的变化出新的手法～ㄧ花样～。"},{"ci":"翻形稻","explanation":"1.传说能使人死而复生﹑夭而又寿的一种稻子。"},{"ci":"翻修","explanation":"把旧的房屋、道路等拆除后就原有规模重建。"},{"ci":"翻轩","explanation":"1.屋宇前檐突起向上翻的部分。"},{"ci":"翻雪","explanation":"1.《宋书．符瑞志下》\"大明五年正月戊午元日，花雪降殿庭。时右卫将军谢庄下殿，雪集衣。还白，上以为瑞。于是公卿并作花雪诗。\"后因用为典实。 \n2.形容白浪翻滚。 \n3.泛出白色。"},{"ci":"翻眼","explanation":"1.谓对人的态度突然变坏。"},{"ci":"翻样","explanation":"1.变换花样。"},{"ci":"翻一番","explanation":"1.增加一培。"},{"ci":"翻移","explanation":"1.改移，变更。"},{"ci":"翻异","explanation":"1.谓事后改变主意。 \n2.犹翻案。 \n3.异议。 \n4.指各行其道。"},{"ci":"翻译","explanation":"①把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来（也指方言与民族共同语、方言与方言、古代语与现代语之间一种用另一种表达）；把代表语言文字的符号或数码用语言文字表达出来～外国小说ㄧ把密码～出来。②做翻译工作的人他当过三年～。"},{"ci":"翻译官","explanation":"1.专司翻译的官员。"},{"ci":"翻绎","explanation":"1.犹推演。"},{"ci":"翻意","explanation":"1.谓变换文意。"},{"ci":"翻引钱","explanation":"1.宋代越界销售茶叶的额外捐税。"},{"ci":"翻印","explanation":"照原样重印书刊、图画等（多指不是原出版者重印）版权所有，～必究。"},{"ci":"翻涌","explanation":"（云、水等）上下滚动；翻腾波涛～◇热血～ㄧ思绪～。"},{"ci":"翻纡","explanation":"1.嘈杂，声音纷乱。"},{"ci":"翻语","explanation":"1.即反切。见清钱大昕《十驾斋养新录．孙炎始为翻语》。 \n2.流言。"},{"ci":"翻援","explanation":"1.演绎引述。"},{"ci":"翻阅","explanation":"翻着看（书籍、文件等）～杂志。"},{"ci":"翻跃","explanation":"1.翻飞跳跃。"},{"ci":"翻越","explanation":"越过；跨过～山岭 ㄧ～障碍物。"},{"ci":"翻云覆雨","explanation":"唐杜甫诗《贫交行》‘翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。’后来用‘翻云覆雨’比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。"},{"ci":"翻造","explanation":"拆除旧的重新建造；翻盖。"},{"ci":"翻盏","explanation":"1.形容马蹄腾疾的样子。"},{"ci":"翻掌","explanation":"1.比喻轻易迅速。 \n2.比喻翻来覆去。 \n3.比喻反复无常。"},{"ci":"翻招","explanation":"1.犹辨白，申诉。"},{"ci":"翻正","explanation":"1.反面和正面。"},{"ci":"翻转","explanation":"1.翻来转去。 \n2.翻过来。 \n3.犹变换。 \n4.推翻;彻底改变。"},{"ci":"翻着袜","explanation":"1.见\"翻着袜\"。"},{"ci":"翻梓","explanation":"1.翻刻，翻印。"},{"ci":"藩邦","explanation":"1.即藩国。 \n2.旧称外族或外国。藩，通\"番\"。"},{"ci":"藩蔽","explanation":"1.古代用施漆的苇席制成的车蔽。 \n2.屏障。"},{"ci":"藩伯","explanation":"1.古代诸侯中的领袖。 \n2.明清时指布政使。"},{"ci":"藩部","explanation":"1.清代指内外蒙古﹑新疆﹑青海﹑西藏等地。"},{"ci":"藩柴","explanation":"1.篱笆。"},{"ci":"藩臣","explanation":"1.拱卫王室之臣。"},{"ci":"藩储","explanation":"1.指太子之位。储，储君。"},{"ci":"藩羝","explanation":"1.比喻进退两难，陷于窘境。语本《易．大壮》\"羝羊触藩，不能退，不能遂，无攸利。\""},{"ci":"藩邸","explanation":"1.藩王之第宅。"},{"ci":"藩盾","explanation":"1.用大盾临时构筑的屏藩。帝王出行时，用来护卫住所。"},{"ci":"藩房","explanation":"1.犹藩邸。"},{"ci":"藩服","explanation":"1.古九服之一。古代分王畿以外之地为九服。其封国区域离王畿最远的称\"藩服\"。《周礼．夏官．职方氏》\"乃辨九服之邦国……又其(镇服)外方五百里曰藩服。\"贾公彦疏\"言藩者，以其最在外为藩篱，故以藩为称。\"章炳麟《封建考》\"八纮者镇服，八极者藩服，服皆五百里，两面则为千里。\"后用以指藩国或藩臣。"},{"ci":"藩国","explanation":"封建时代作为宗主国藩属的国家。"},{"ci":"藩捍","explanation":"1.亦作\"藩抜\"。 \n2.守御，保卫。 \n3.指卫国之臣。"},{"ci":"藩翰","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．板》\"价人维藩，大师维垣，大邦维屏，大宗维翰。\"毛传\"藩，屏也;翰，干也。\"后因以\"藩翰\"喻捍卫王室的重臣。 \n2.喻指藩国。 \n3.指布政使。 \n4.犹藩篱。比喻界域。"},{"ci":"藩侯","explanation":"1.藩王。"},{"ci":"藩后","explanation":"1.犹藩王。"},{"ci":"藩溷","explanation":"1.篱笆和厕所。"},{"ci":"藩决","explanation":"1.《易．大壮》\"羝羊触藩，羸其角……藩决不羸，壮于大舆之輹。\"藩，藩篱;羸，缠绕;壮，借为\"戕\"，损伤;輹，车箱下面钩住车轴的部件。意谓羊以角触篱，人宜以绳系其角。如羝角已破藩篱，不亟系羊角，势必入内危及车輹◇人以\"藩决\"喻边防告警。"},{"ci":"藩库","explanation":"1.即省库。清代布政司所属储钱谷的仓库。"},{"ci":"藩篱","explanation":"篱笆。比喻门户或屏障。"},{"ci":"藩篱草","explanation":"1.木槿的别称。见明李时珍《本草纲目．木三．木槿》。"},{"ci":"藩罗","explanation":"1.犹藩篱。"},{"ci":"藩落","explanation":"1.篱落，篱笆。 \n2.比喻边防。 \n3.犹藩邦。藩，通\"番\"。"},{"ci":"藩臬","explanation":"1.藩司和臬司。明清两代的布政使和按察使的并称。"},{"ci":"藩屏","explanation":"1.屏障。语本《诗．大雅．板》\"价人维藩，大师维垣，大邦维屏，大宗维翰。\" \n2.捍卫。 \n3.比喻卫国的重臣。 \n4.比喻边防重镇。"},{"ci":"藩墙","explanation":"1.篱落，垣墙。 \n2.比喻艺术境界或学术门径。"},{"ci":"藩司","explanation":"1.官名。南北朝时州刺史的别称。 \n2.官名。明清时布政使的别称。主管一省民政与财务的官员。"},{"ci":"藩台","explanation":"1.明清时布政使的俗称。"},{"ci":"藩王","explanation":"1.藩国之王。"},{"ci":"藩维","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．板》\"价人维藩。\"后以\"藩维\"指藩国。 \n2.边防要地。"},{"ci":"藩卫","explanation":"1.屏障。 \n2.捍卫。 \n3.指诸侯。"},{"ci":"藩衍","explanation":"1.繁育滋生。"},{"ci":"藩杝","explanation":"1.犹藩篱。比喻约束。"},{"ci":"藩援","explanation":"1.谓屏卫之助。"},{"ci":"藩岳","explanation":"1.亦作\"藩岳\"。 \n2.指诸侯或总领一方的地方长官。 \n3.指边防重镇。"},{"ci":"藩镇","explanation":"唐代中期在边境和重要地区设节度使，掌管当地的军政，后来权力逐渐扩大，兼管民政、财政，形成军人割据，常与朝廷对抗，历史上叫做藩镇。"},{"ci":"藩镇割据","explanation":"唐代安史之乱后出现的中央集权削弱、藩镇强大、互相争战的局面。当时节度使独揽一方军政财权，其职位由子弟或部将承袭，不受中央政令管辖。至9世纪初，全国藩镇达四十余个，他们互相攻伐，或联合对抗中央。唐代中央政府屡图削弱藩镇，收效甚微。此局面延续近两个世纪，至北宋初结束。"},{"ci":"藩属","explanation":"封建王朝的属地或属国。"},{"ci":"藩篆","explanation":"1.藩司的官印。亦借指藩司。"},{"ci":"颿布","explanation":"1.指挂在帆船桅杆上的布篷。"},{"ci":"颿船","explanation":"1.帆船。"},{"ci":"颿颿","explanation":"1.急速前进貌。"},{"ci":"飜飜","explanation":"1.飘动貌。"},{"ci":"飜黄倒皂","explanation":"1.犹言颠倒黑白。"},{"ci":"飜空","explanation":"1.翻倒。"},{"ci":"飜流水","explanation":"1.倒灌的水流。"},{"ci":"飜然","explanation":"1.迅速反转貌;彻底转变貌。 \n2.轻快飞翔貌。"},{"ci":"飜手","explanation":"1.犹翻掌。比喻容易。"},{"ci":"飜手雨","explanation":"1.见\"翻手云覆手雨\"。"},{"ci":"飜涌","explanation":"1.翻滚。"},{"ci":"飜掌","explanation":"1.翻转手掌。比喻容易。"},{"ci":"飜翥","explanation":"1.犹飞举。"},{"ci":"凡·爱克兄弟","explanation":"胡伯特·凡·爱克(hubertvaneyck,1395前-1426)和扬·凡·爱克(janvan〆yck,1395前-1441)。两人均为尼德兰画家∠作完成的《根特祭坛画》，对人物和风景的真实描写，体现了尼德兰派人文主义思想，被认为是欧洲油画史上第一件重要作品。扬·凡·爱克的另一件作品《阿尔诺芬尼夫妇像》刻画细致，对后来风俗画的发展有影响。"},{"ci":"凡百","explanation":"1.一切;一应。 \n2.诸君;众人。 \n3.无论如何。"},{"ci":"凡卑","explanation":"1.平庸卑贱。 \n2.低洼。"},{"ci":"凡辈","explanation":"1.平庸之辈。亦指同辈。"},{"ci":"凡笔","explanation":"1.谓普通人的笔迹。"},{"ci":"凡鄙","explanation":"1.平庸鄙陋。"},{"ci":"凡蔽","explanation":"1.平常破旧。亦指平常破旧之物。"},{"ci":"凡宾","explanation":"1.平庸的宾客。"},{"ci":"凡薄","explanation":"1.平庸轻薄。亦指平庸轻薄的人。 \n2.平庸浅薄。"},{"ci":"凡才","explanation":"1.平庸的才能。"},{"ci":"凡材","explanation":"1.平常的木材或树木。 \n2.指平庸的人;凡人。"},{"ci":"凡曹","explanation":"1.平庸之辈。"},{"ci":"凡草","explanation":"1.众草;杂草。"},{"ci":"凡常","explanation":"1.普通;一般。"},{"ci":"凡尘","explanation":"佛教、道教或神话故事中指人世间；尘世。"},{"ci":"凡臣","explanation":"1.一般臣子。"},{"ci":"凡虫","explanation":"1.骂人的话。蠢物。\"风\"的拆字。"},{"ci":"凡此","explanation":"1.所有这些。"},{"ci":"凡等","explanation":"1.普通人。特指未出家的人。"},{"ci":"凡底","explanation":"1.犹人间。"},{"ci":"凡典","explanation":"1.常典;一般准则。"},{"ci":"凡调","explanation":"1.平庸的诗作或其格调。"},{"ci":"凡恶","explanation":"1.平庸低劣。"},{"ci":"凡儿","explanation":"1.普通孩子。"},{"ci":"凡尔登战役","explanation":"第一次世界大战中的著名战役。1916年，德军进攻法国东北部的最大要塞凡尔登，想从中央一举突破法军防线，法军顽强防守，粉碎了德军的计划。此役双方损失约一百万人。从此，凡尔登”成为坚固堡垒的代名词。"},{"ci":"凡尔丁","explanation":"一种平纹单色毛织品，常用线做经、纱做纬织成，质地薄而挺括，适宜于做夏季服装。［英valetin］"},{"ci":"凡尔赛宫","explanation":"法国封建时代帝王的王宫。在巴黎市西南凡尔赛市。原为法国国王的猎庄，16世纪改为行宫，17世纪下半叶经改建和扩建，至18世纪形成现存规模。占地111万平方米。由宫前大花园、宫殿和放射形大道三部分组成。形体对称，轴线东西向。其宏大气派和奢侈华丽，曾为当时欧洲王室所模仿。1837年起辟为法国国家历史博物馆。1919年，《凡尔赛和约》签订于此。"},{"ci":"凡尔赛和约","explanation":"1919年6月在巴黎和会上由英、法、美、意、日等战胜国同战败国德国签订的结束第一次世界大战的条约。规定德国把阿尔萨斯和洛林交还法国，其殖民地以委任统治”的形式由英、法、日三国瓜分，支付巨额赔款，限制军备⊥约无理决定将战前德国在中国山东的特权转交给日本，引发了中国的五四运动。"},{"ci":"凡费","explanation":"1.平常的费用。"},{"ci":"凡夫","explanation":"凡人～俗子。"},{"ci":"凡夫俗子","explanation":"1.人世间的俗人。"},{"ci":"凡歌","explanation":"1.指庸俗的歌曲。"},{"ci":"凡格","explanation":"1.平凡的品格。指平凡的人。"},{"ci":"凡汞","explanation":"1.凡丹。对\"仙丹\"而言。指外丹。"},{"ci":"凡骨","explanation":"1.凡人或指凡人的躯体﹑气质。"},{"ci":"凡固","explanation":"1.平庸鄙陋。"},{"ci":"凡火","explanation":"1.世俗人的情感欲望。"},{"ci":"凡几","explanation":"1.共计多少。"},{"ci":"凡间","explanation":"1.世间;人间。"},{"ci":"凡今","explanation":"1.犹如今，当今。"},{"ci":"凡旧","explanation":"1.平庸而不新奇。"},{"ci":"凡客","explanation":"1.凡俗之人;俗客。"},{"ci":"凡口","explanation":"1.凡庸人之口。"},{"ci":"凡枯","explanation":"1.比喻人世间的众生。"},{"ci":"凡愦","explanation":"1.平庸糊涂。"},{"ci":"凡类","explanation":"1.平凡的一类人或事物。"},{"ci":"凡俚","explanation":"1.犹庸俗。"},{"ci":"凡吏","explanation":"1.平庸官吏。 \n2.一般差役。"},{"ci":"凡例","explanation":"书前关于本书体例的说明。"},{"ci":"凡僚","explanation":"1.一般官吏。"},{"ci":"凡劣","explanation":"1.平庸低劣。"},{"ci":"凡鳞","explanation":"1.普通的鱼类。"},{"ci":"凡流","explanation":"1.平凡之人;庸俗之辈。"},{"ci":"凡笼","explanation":"1.尘世的樊笼。"},{"ci":"凡陋","explanation":"1.平庸浅陋;平凡陋劣。 \n2.指平庸浅陋的人。"},{"ci":"凡碌","explanation":"1.庸碌无能。"},{"ci":"凡侣","explanation":"1.世俗伴侣。"},{"ci":"凡伦","explanation":"1.人世伦常;普通伦常。 \n2.平庸之辈。"},{"ci":"凡氓","explanation":"1.犹凡民。"},{"ci":"凡民","explanation":"1.普通百姓;一般民众。"},{"ci":"凡母","explanation":"1.庸常之母。指不爱丈夫前妻之子的继母。"},{"ci":"凡木","explanation":"1.平凡的花木。"},{"ci":"凡木蔓","explanation":"1.薜荔的别名。"},{"ci":"凡目","explanation":"1.大要与细目。 \n2.犹俗眼。"},{"ci":"凡讷","explanation":"1.才智平庸，言语迟钝。"},{"ci":"凡鸟","explanation":"比喻庸才。语出《世说新┯铩ぜ虬痢凤康与吕安交好。一次，吕安访嵇康，康不在。嵇康之兄嵇喜请吕安进门，吕安不入，在门上题”字而离去。凤”字拆开就是凡鸟”，以此讽刺嵇喜。"},{"ci":"凡佞","explanation":"1.庸人与佞人。"},{"ci":"凡偶近器","explanation":"1.谓平庸之辈;普通人才。"},{"ci":"刮躁","explanation":"1.犹聒噪。吵闹;喧嚷。"},{"ci":"刮揸","explanation":"1.刮扫清除。"},{"ci":"刮子","explanation":"1.耳光;耳刮子。"},{"ci":"苽米","explanation":"1.即菰米。古六谷之一。"},{"ci":"胍肫","explanation":"1.即胍挕"},{"ci":"胍","explanation":"1.大腹貌。 \n2.即骨朵。古代的一种兵器。其形制为一蒜形或蒺藜形的头缀于长棒顶端﹐用铁或硬木制成◇来用为仪仗﹐俗名\"金瓜\"。 \n3.北方对花蕾未开者之称。"},{"ci":"鸹鸧","explanation":"1.鸧鸹。"},{"ci":"鸹鹿","explanation":"1.亦作\"鸹捋\"。 \n2.鸧鸹的别名。"},{"ci":"鸹捋","explanation":"1.见\"鸹鹿\"。"},{"ci":"劀杀","explanation":"1.谓刮去恶疮脓血，以药蚀除腐肉。"},{"ci":"劀拭","explanation":"1.刮剔擦拭。"},{"ci":"騧骝","explanation":"1.亦作\"騧駵\"。 \n2.骏马名。"},{"ci":"騧駠","explanation":"1.见\"騧骝\"。"},{"ci":"騧駵","explanation":"1.见\"騧骝\"。"},{"ci":"騧马","explanation":"1.黑嘴的黄马。也指浅黄色的马。"},{"ci":"騧騟","explanation":"1.骏马名。"},{"ci":"呱哒","explanation":"同‘呱嗒’（guādā）。"},{"ci":"呱哒板","explanation":"1.亦作\"呱嗒板\"。亦作\"呱打板\"。 \n2.演唱快板等曲艺节目用的打拍子的器具。用两块板或几块板连结而成。"},{"ci":"呱嗒","explanation":"〈书〉①因为高兴而板起（脸）～着脸，半天不说一句话。②说话（含贬义）乱～一阵。‖也作呱哒。"},{"ci":"呱嗒板","explanation":"1.见\"呱哒板\"。"},{"ci":"呱嗒板儿","explanation":"①演唱快板儿等打拍子用的器具，由两块大竹板或若干块小竹板用绳连接而成。②〈书〉趿拉板儿（tā·labǎnr）。"},{"ci":"呱打板","explanation":"1.见\"呱哒板\"。"},{"ci":"呱打打","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"呱呱","explanation":"〈书〉小儿哭声～而泣。 另见guāguā。"},{"ci":"呱呱堕地","explanation":"1.见\"呱呱坠地\"。"},{"ci":"呱呱叫","explanation":"形容极好他象棋下得～。也作刮刮叫。"},{"ci":"呱呱啼","explanation":"1.鸡啼声。指代公鸡。"},{"ci":"呱呱坠地","explanation":"指婴儿出生。"},{"ci":"呱叽","explanation":"1.见\"呱唧\"。"},{"ci":"呱咭","explanation":"1.见\"呱唧\"。"},{"ci":"呱唧","explanation":"①象声词，多形容鼓掌的声音。②指鼓掌欢迎小王唱个歌，大家给他～～。"},{"ci":"呱泣","explanation":"1.指婴儿啼哭。"},{"ci":"呱啼","explanation":"1.婴儿啼哭。"},{"ci":"呱","explanation":"1.象声词。形容鸟儿喧闹声。"},{"ci":"剐割","explanation":"1.分割肢体;凌迟。"},{"ci":"剐刻","explanation":"1.犹残杀。"},{"ci":"寡爱","explanation":"1.爱好少。 \n2.缺少深挚的爱悦之情。"},{"ci":"寡闇","explanation":"1.犹寡昧。知识浅陋，不明事理。"},{"ci":"寡白","explanation":"1.犹苍白。"},{"ci":"寡便宜","explanation":"1.小便宜。"},{"ci":"寡薄","explanation":"1.微薄;微少。指物。 \n2.微薄;微少。指才德。"},{"ci":"寡不敌众","explanation":"人少的一方抵挡不住人多的一方。"},{"ci":"寡不胜众","explanation":"1.同\"寡不敌众\"。"},{"ci":"寡草","explanation":"1.孤生的草。"},{"ci":"寡臣","explanation":"1.古代国君自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"寡诚","explanation":"1.缺乏诚意。"},{"ci":"寡仇","explanation":"1.犹无比。"},{"ci":"寡俦","explanation":"1.缺少同伴。 \n2.犹无匹。"},{"ci":"寡雠","explanation":"1.见\"寡仇\"。"},{"ci":"寡处","explanation":"1.谓无偶独居。"},{"ci":"寡醋","explanation":"1.指不必要的嫉妒感情。多指男女关系而言。"},{"ci":"寡大夫","explanation":"1.古代卿大夫出使，其随从者对主国谦称之为寡大夫。"},{"ci":"寡弹","explanation":"1.见\"寡蛋\"。"},{"ci":"寡淡","explanation":"1.冷淡;平淡。"},{"ci":"寡蛋","explanation":"1.亦作\"寡弹\"。 \n2.指未受精而不能孵化的禽蛋。"},{"ci":"寡党","explanation":"1.缺少同道的人。"},{"ci":"寡德","explanation":"1.缺少德行的人。亦用为谦词。 \n2.谓缺少德行。"},{"ci":"寡断","explanation":"1.没有决断。"},{"ci":"寡恩","explanation":"1.缺少恩惠。"},{"ci":"寡二少双","explanation":"1.《汉书．吾丘寿王传》\"子在朕前之时，知略辐凑，以为天下少双，海内寡二。\"后以\"寡二少双\"指罕有其匹，独一无二。"},{"ci":"寡发","explanation":"1.头发稀少。"},{"ci":"寡乏","explanation":"1.缺少;不充足。 \n2.谓缺少才能。"},{"ci":"寡方","explanation":"1.缺少方法。"},{"ci":"寡夫","explanation":"1.无妻之男子。"},{"ci":"寡妇笱","explanation":"1.捕鱼工具。"},{"ci":"寡妇脸子","explanation":"1.谓一脸苦相，没有欢快的表情。"},{"ci":"寡妇莎","explanation":"1.相思草的俗名。"},{"ci":"寡功","explanation":"1.功效少。"},{"ci":"寡孤","explanation":"1.孤独，孤寂。"},{"ci":"寡鹄","explanation":"1.丧偶的天鹅。用以比喻寡妇或不能婚嫁的女子。 \n2.琴曲名。"},{"ci":"寡过","explanation":"1.少犯错误。"},{"ci":"寡汉","explanation":"1.没有配偶的男子;单身汉。"},{"ci":"寡合","explanation":"〈书〉不易同人合得来性情孤僻，落落～。"},{"ci":"寡和","explanation":"1.能唱和的人很少。"},{"ci":"寡鹤","explanation":"1.失偶之鹤。亦以喻失偶者。"},{"ci":"寡欢","explanation":"缺少欢乐，不高兴郁郁～。"},{"ci":"寡黄","explanation":"1.暗黄色。"},{"ci":"寡悔","explanation":"1.少懊悔。"},{"ci":"寡见","explanation":"1.见识少。 \n2.很少见到。"},{"ci":"寡将","explanation":"1.无能之将。"},{"ci":"寡交","explanation":"1.与人交往少。"},{"ci":"寡居","explanation":"守寡～多年。"},{"ci":"寡刻","explanation":"1.刻薄无情。"},{"ci":"寡拉","explanation":"1.见\"寡辣\"。"},{"ci":"寡剌","explanation":"1.见\"寡辣\"。"},{"ci":"寡辣","explanation":"1.亦作\"寡拉\"。亦作\"寡剌\"。 \n2.吝啬，小气;刻薄。"},{"ci":"寡老","explanation":"1.孤独的老人。 \n2.亦作\"寡佬\"。詈词。多用于寡妇。"},{"ci":"寡佬","explanation":"1.见\"寡老\"。"},{"ci":"寡嫠","explanation":"1.寡妇。"},{"ci":"寡力","explanation":"1.力量弱小。"},{"ci":"寡立","explanation":"1.犹独立。"},{"ci":"寡廉鲜耻","explanation":"不廉洁，不知羞耻。"},{"ci":"寡劣","explanation":"1.才能平庸低下。"},{"ci":"寡陋","explanation":"见识少，学识浅，眼界狭窄见闻寡陋。"},{"ci":"寡虑","explanation":"1.少思虑。"},{"ci":"寡貌","explanation":"1.谓朴质自然，不加矫饰。"},{"ci":"寡昧","explanation":"1.谓知识浅陋，不明事理。 \n2.指寡昧的人。"},{"ci":"寡萌","explanation":"1.犹小民。《商君书．徕民》\"彼土狭而民众，其宅参居而并处;其寡萌贾息，民上无通名，下无田宅，而恃奸务末作以处。\"朱师辙解诂\"寡，弱也。谓小民多从事商贾，以求利息。\"一说寡萌当作\"宾萌\"，\"萌\"借以为\"氓\"，\"宾氓\"类似今语所谓侨民。参阅高亨《商君书注译》。"},{"ci":"寡民","explanation":"1.谓民少。"},{"ci":"寡命","explanation":"1.犹大命。"},{"ci":"寡默","explanation":"1.沉默寡言。"},{"ci":"寡谋","explanation":"1.缺乏计谋;谋略少。"},{"ci":"寡母","explanation":"1.守寡的母亲。"},{"ci":"寡讷","explanation":"1.不善言辞，沉默少言。"},{"ci":"寡能","explanation":"1.谓缺少从事末业的技能。"},{"ci":"寡偶","explanation":"1.见\"寡耦\"。"},{"ci":"寡耦","explanation":"1.亦作\"寡偶\"。 \n2.犹寡合。"},{"ci":"寡妻","explanation":"1.嫡妻。《诗．大雅．思齐》\"刑于寡妻，至于兄弟，以御于家邦。\"毛传\"寡妻，适妻也。\"一说为贤妻。郑玄笺\"寡妻，寡有之妻，言贤也。\" \n2.寡妇。"},{"ci":"寡气","explanation":"1.犹闷气。"},{"ci":"寡浅","explanation":"1.少;不多。"},{"ci":"寡嗛","explanation":"1.缺乏，不足。嗛，同\"歉\"。"},{"ci":"寡青","explanation":"1.方言。苍白发青。"},{"ci":"寡情","explanation":"缺乏情义；薄情。"},{"ci":"寡情薄意","explanation":"1.缺少情意。"},{"ci":"寡弱","explanation":"1.谓势孤力小。 \n2.指孤弱的人。"},{"ci":"寡嫂","explanation":"1.亡兄的妻子。"},{"ci":"寡色","explanation":"1.无色。 \n2.减少色欲。"},{"ci":"寡少","explanation":"1.少。"},{"ci":"寡婶","explanation":"1.守寡的婶母。"},{"ci":"寡识","explanation":"1.见识浅陋。"},{"ci":"寡事","explanation":"1.费事少;事情少。"},{"ci":"寡瘦","explanation":"1.很瘦;清瘦。"},{"ci":"寡双","explanation":"1.犹言寡二少双。"},{"ci":"寡孀","explanation":"1.孀居。"},{"ci":"寡态","explanation":"1.谓缺乏变化。"},{"ci":"寡特","explanation":"1.谓孤立。 \n2.谓无所攀援。"},{"ci":"寡头","explanation":"掌握政治、经济大权的少数头子金融～。"},{"ci":"寡头政治","explanation":"由少数统治者操纵一切的政治制度，如古代罗马的贵族政权。"},{"ci":"寡徒","explanation":"1.谓没有私党同伙。"},{"ci":"寡为","explanation":"1.谓听任自然，少事施为。"},{"ci":"寡闻","explanation":"1.见闻不广。"},{"ci":"寡狭","explanation":"1.犹少。"},{"ci":"寡鲜","explanation":"1.少。"},{"ci":"寡小君","explanation":"1.古代对别国人谦称本国国君的夫人。 \n2.古代国君夫人对诸侯的自称。"},{"ci":"寡信","explanation":"1.少信用;少诚信。"},{"ci":"寡兄","explanation":"1.少有的兄长。言其贤明过人。《书．康诰》\"乃寡兄勖。\"孙星衍疏\"《诗．思齐》'刑于寡妻'，笺云'寡妻，寡有之妻，言贤也。《书》曰乃寡兄勖。'言殪殷受命﹑承文王之志者，是乃寡有之兄武王勉为之。\"一说大兄。见曾运干《尚书正读》卷四。又一说指嫡兄。见清俞正燮《癸巳类稿．寡兄解》。"},{"ci":"寡学","explanation":"1.学问少。"},{"ci":"寡言","explanation":"很少说话；不爱说话沉默～丨憨厚～丨～少语。"},{"ci":"寡营","explanation":"1.欲望少，不为个人营谋打算。"},{"ci":"寡尤","explanation":"1.少犯过错。 \n2.缺点很少。"},{"ci":"寡虞","explanation":"1.谓忧虑少。"},{"ci":"寡与","explanation":"1.犹寡合。谓不与世俗合流。"},{"ci":"寡欲","explanation":"1.亦作\"寡欲\"。 \n2.节制欲望;欲望少。"},{"ci":"寡怨","explanation":"1.犹无怨。"},{"ci":"寡约","explanation":"1.犹俭省。"},{"ci":"寡知","explanation":"1.见\"寡智\"。"},{"ci":"寡智","explanation":"1.亦作\"寡知\"。 \n2.缺少智慧。"},{"ci":"寡助","explanation":"1.谓帮助的人很少。"},{"ci":"寡状","explanation":"1.指文章缺少描摹刻画。"},{"ci":"寡姊","explanation":"1.守寡的姐姐。"},{"ci":"卦变","explanation":"1.谓因爻变而引起卦象的变化。占卦者可于互卦之外，兼取变卦内的爻辞。"},{"ci":"卦辞","explanation":"见〖彖辞〗（tuàncí）。"},{"ci":"卦姑","explanation":"1.旧时称以占卜﹑算命等为业的妇女。"},{"ci":"卦候","explanation":"1.以《易》卦与节候相配，称为卦候。"},{"ci":"卦理","explanation":"1.卦辞的含义。"},{"ci":"卦卖","explanation":"1.谓自我吹嘘。"},{"ci":"卦名诗","explanation":"1.用《易》卦名入句写成的诗。如南朝梁简文帝《卦名诗》\"栉比园花满，径复水流新……莲舟虽未济，分密已同人\"即是。其中\"比\"\"复\"\"未济\"\"同人\"皆《易》卦名。"},{"ci":"卦婆子","explanation":"1.巫婆。"},{"ci":"卦铺","explanation":"1.卖卜的馆所。"},{"ci":"卦气","explanation":"1.以《易》六十四卦与四时﹑月令﹑气候等相配之法。相传文王序《易》，以《坎》﹑《离》﹑《震》﹑《兑》为四时卦，其二十四爻分主二十四节气。以《复》﹑《临》﹑《泰》﹑《大壮》﹑《夬》﹑《干》﹑《姤》﹑《遁》﹑《否》﹑《观》﹑《剥》﹑《坤》配十二地支，为十二月消息卦，其七十二爻分主七十二候。其余四十八卦，分布十二月，每月加消息卦共五卦，分配君臣等位，其三十爻，以配一月日数。凡此，统称之为卦气。其说出自汉孟喜﹑京房等。参阅清庄存与《卦气解》。 \n2.术数家用八卦配《洛书》数，本于阳卦奇﹑阴卦偶之说，以奇偶分阴阳，也叫卦气。"},{"ci":"电腰风脚","explanation":"1.谓骏马之腰奔走时摆动如闪电﹐四蹄如御风。"},{"ci":"电邀","explanation":"1.发电报邀请。"},{"ci":"电曜","explanation":"1.见\"电耀\"。"},{"ci":"电耀","explanation":"1.亦作\"电曜\"。 \n2.闪电。"},{"ci":"电椅","explanation":"装有电极的椅子式的刑具。"},{"ci":"电影","explanation":"（～儿）一种综合艺术，用强灯光把拍摄的形象连续放映在银幕上，看起来像实在活动的形象。"},{"ci":"电影放映机","explanation":"1.一种放映影片的光学机械装置。它能将电影摄影机摄下的连续的静止画面﹐用同样的频率投射到银幕上﹐利用人眼的视觉作用﹐重新显现运动的人或物。现代电影放映机还有把影片上的音带同步还原的装置。"},{"ci":"电影剧本","explanation":"专门为拍摄电影写的剧本，分两种，一种是跟一般剧本只稍有不同，不分场幕，叫做电影文学剧本，另一种是电影分镜头剧本。"},{"ci":"电影摄影机","explanation":"拍摄电影用的机械，有自动连续曝光及输片的机构。简称摄影机。"},{"ci":"电影文学剧本","explanation":"供摄制故事影片使用的、具有电影表现特点的剧本。按照电影艺术表现手段和银幕美学法则的要求，写出具体的场景、动作、对话及其他细节。是影片导演和摄制组进行再创作的依据。"},{"ci":"电影音乐","explanation":"专为影片创作的音乐。以影片的思想内容、艺术结构为创作构思的基础，根据影片剧情和画面，分段展示音乐结构。对影片起着概括主题、抒发感情、渲染气氛、描绘景物的作用，并加强影片的戏剧性和艺术结构的连贯性。"},{"ci":"电游","explanation":"1.比喻快速。"},{"ci":"电谕","explanation":"1.用电报下达指示。亦指用电报下达的指示。"},{"ci":"电源","explanation":"把电能供给电器的装置，如电池、发电机等。"},{"ci":"电钥","explanation":"1.打开天宫的钥匙。指闪电。"},{"ci":"电跃","explanation":"1.飞驰腾跃。"},{"ci":"电陨","explanation":"1.飞速地陨落。"},{"ci":"电晕","explanation":"又称电晕放电”。导体表面及其附近出现辉光并伴有咝咝声的放电现象。由于高压使气体或液体介质电离而产生。能引起电能损耗，并对通信和广播有干扰。但可用于静电除尘、污水处理、空气净化等方面。"},{"ci":"电熨斗","explanation":"利用电热元件通电后加热来熨烫衣物的电气器具。由金属底板、电热元件、压板、外壳、手柄等组成。主要有普通型、调温型、蒸汽型、喷雾型等。家用电熨斗功率一般在500～1000瓦之间。"},{"ci":"电灶","explanation":"利用电能发热的炉灶。"},{"ci":"电札","explanation":"1.电报。"},{"ci":"电闸","explanation":"指较大型的电源开关。有时也单说闸。"},{"ci":"电站","explanation":"1.用发电设备将其他形式的能量转变为电能的企业单位。"},{"ci":"电照","explanation":"1.像闪电之光照耀﹔闪耀。 \n2.喻普覆。意谓为众所周知。 \n3.敬辞。谓明察。"},{"ci":"电照风行","explanation":"1.如电光之照耀﹐如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。"},{"ci":"电针疗法","explanation":"针灸方法之一。针刺穴位得气后，留针期间应用电针仪在针柄上通以微量电流，以加强刺激作用而达治疗疾病的方法。一般用于神经、肌肉、泌尿生殖系等疾患的治疗。"},{"ci":"电征","explanation":"1.极言行进速度之快。 \n2.以迅雷不及掩耳的速度和威猛无比的力量加以征伐。"},{"ci":"电政","explanation":"1.电信业务。主要业务是电报﹑电话等。"},{"ci":"电至","explanation":"1.比喻来得迅速。"},{"ci":"电鸷","explanation":"1.喻军队行进之速和威力之猛。"},{"ci":"电钟","explanation":"利用电力运转的时钟。现在用的电钟多采用有旋转轴的电磁感应装置。"},{"ci":"电珠","explanation":"小的电灯泡，如手电筒里所用的。"},{"ci":"电烛","explanation":"1.如闪电照耀。形容光亮夺目。 \n2.犹明察。"},{"ci":"电爥","explanation":"1.见\"电烛\"。"},{"ci":"电瞩","explanation":"1.古代敬词。犹明察。"},{"ci":"电柱","explanation":"1.电线杆。"},{"ci":"电转","explanation":"1.喻转动之快。 \n2.迅速消逝。"},{"ci":"电转儿","explanation":"〈方〉电唱机。"},{"ci":"电子","explanation":"构成原子的基本粒子之一，质量极小，带负电，在原子中围绕原子核旋转。"},{"ci":"电子表","explanation":"以微型电池作能源采用电子元件的表的总称。包括摆轮式电子表、音叉表、石英表、全电子石英表、多功能电子表和太阳能电子表等。"}]