zidian/dist/ci/0.json

汉字、词语、成语查询接口

[{"ci":"宸纶","explanation":"1.帝王的诏书﹑制令。"},{"ci":"宸明","explanation":"1.圣明。借指皇帝。"},{"ci":"宸命","explanation":"1.圣旨;皇帝的委命。"},{"ci":"宸谟","explanation":"1.帝王的谋略。"},{"ci":"宸谋","explanation":"1.帝王的谋划。"},{"ci":"宸念","explanation":"1.皇帝的思虑。"},{"ci":"宸阙","explanation":"1.指皇宫。"},{"ci":"宸赏","explanation":"1.谓帝王的游赏。 \n2.帝王的赏识﹑赞赏。"},{"ci":"宸声","explanation":"1.皇帝的命令﹑旨意。"},{"ci":"宸枢","explanation":"1.指帝位。"},{"ci":"宸算","explanation":"1.帝王的谋略。"},{"ci":"宸题","explanation":"1.帝王的亲笔题字。"},{"ci":"宸听","explanation":"1.谓帝王的听闻。"},{"ci":"宸网","explanation":"1.帝王车上悬挂的珠饰网帘。"},{"ci":"宸威","explanation":"1.帝王的威严。"},{"ci":"宸卫","explanation":"1.帝王的仪仗﹑侍卫。"},{"ci":"宸文","explanation":"1.帝王所作之诗文。"},{"ci":"宸象","explanation":"1.指紫微垣。 \n2.借喻君王。"},{"ci":"宸心","explanation":"1.帝王的心意。"},{"ci":"宸轩","explanation":"1.帝王所居宫室。"},{"ci":"宸严","explanation":"1.帝王的威严。亦喻指君王。"},{"ci":"宸筵","explanation":"1.帝王举行的宴会。"},{"ci":"宸曜","explanation":"1.喻指帝王的恩泽。"},{"ci":"宸掖","explanation":"1.帝王内宫。"},{"ci":"宸仪","explanation":"1.帝王的仪仗。 \n2.帝王的仪容。"},{"ci":"宸扆","explanation":"1.借指帝廷﹑君位。扆，帝王座后的屏风。"},{"ci":"宸音","explanation":"1.皇帝的旨意或话语。"},{"ci":"宸游","explanation":"1.亦作\"宸游\"。 \n2.帝王之巡游。"},{"ci":"宸舆","explanation":"1.帝王所乘车。借指皇帝。"},{"ci":"宸宇","explanation":"1.屋檐。比喻庇荫。 \n2.指帝居。"},{"ci":"宸垣","explanation":"1.指帝京。清吴长元有《宸垣识略》一书，所记皆当时京师之事。"},{"ci":"宸藻","explanation":"1.指帝王的诗文。"},{"ci":"宸造","explanation":"1.对皇帝的敬称。"},{"ci":"宸瞔","explanation":"1.帝王的眷注﹑恩宠。瞔，同\"眷\"。"},{"ci":"宸赠","explanation":"1.皇帝的赏赐。"},{"ci":"宸札","explanation":"1.帝王的手札。"},{"ci":"宸章","explanation":"1.皇帝所作的诗文。"},{"ci":"宸正","explanation":"1.帝后之正位。"},{"ci":"宸旨","explanation":"1.帝王的旨意。"},{"ci":"宸衷","explanation":"1.帝王的心意。 \n2.偶沿用于称国家最高领导。"},{"ci":"宸州","explanation":"1.帝京，京城。"},{"ci":"宸瞩","explanation":"1.谓帝王的注视﹑观赏。"},{"ci":"宸注","explanation":"1.帝王的关注。"},{"ci":"莐藩","explanation":"1.即知母。根状茎可入药。"},{"ci":"莐藸","explanation":"1.草名。即五味子。"},{"ci":"晨安","explanation":"1.早安。清晨的问候语。"},{"ci":"晨步","explanation":"1.清晨散步。"},{"ci":"晨参暮礼","explanation":"1.早晩参拜。"},{"ci":"晨紁","explanation":"1.见\"晨妆\"。"},{"ci":"晨唱","explanation":"1.指鸡清晨啼鸣。"},{"ci":"晨朝","explanation":"1.清晨。"},{"ci":"晨炊","explanation":"1.清晨做饭;早饭。"},{"ci":"晨旦","explanation":"1.天亮。"},{"ci":"晨发","explanation":"1.早晨发布。 \n2.清晨出发。"},{"ci":"晨风","explanation":"1.清晨的风。 \n2.鸟名。"},{"ci":"晨妇","explanation":"1.谓妇人干政。"},{"ci":"晨鹄","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"晨祼","explanation":"1.古代宗庙祭祀仪节名。"},{"ci":"晨光","explanation":"1.曙光;阳光。"},{"ci":"晨晖","explanation":"1.清晨的阳光。"},{"ci":"晨昏","explanation":"早上和晚上常做夜班令人感觉晨昏颠倒，早晚不分｜晨昏随侍在侧。"},{"ci":"晨昏定省","explanation":"1.同\"昏定晨省\"。 \n2.旧时指朝夕服侍慰问双亲。"},{"ci":"晨昏蒙影","explanation":"即曙暮光”(851页)。"},{"ci":"晨景","explanation":"1.清晨的阳光。"},{"ci":"晨暝","explanation":"1.旦与夕。"},{"ci":"晨暮","explanation":"1.早晨和傍晚。"},{"ci":"晨秦暮楚","explanation":"1.犹言朝秦暮楚。比喻反复无常。"},{"ci":"晨曲","explanation":"1.清晨的歌唱;清晨的乐曲。"},{"ci":"晨膳","explanation":"1.早餐。"},{"ci":"晨省","explanation":"1.早晨向父母问安。亦指昏定晨省之礼。"},{"ci":"晨事","explanation":"1.指早晨祭祀。"},{"ci":"晨暾","explanation":"1.朝阳。"},{"ci":"晨乌","explanation":"1.初升的太阳。古代神话谓日中有乌，故以乌为日之代称。"},{"ci":"晨夕","explanation":"1.犹朝夕。旦与暮。天天;时时。"},{"ci":"晨霞","explanation":"1.朝霞。"},{"ci":"晨星","explanation":"①早晨见到的星天色微明，晨星可见。②比喻人或物的数量少寥若晨星。③天文学上专指日出以前出现在东方天空的金星、水星。"},{"ci":"晨旭","explanation":"1.朝日。"},{"ci":"晨衙","explanation":"1.早衙。谓清晨于衙署参见长官或治事。"},{"ci":"晨烟","explanation":"1.见\"晨烟\"。"},{"ci":"晨鴈","explanation":"1.晨凫，野鸭。"},{"ci":"晨缨","explanation":"1.见\"晨婴\"。"},{"ci":"晨斋","explanation":"1.僧尼朝食。"},{"ci":"晨征","explanation":"1.清晨远行。"},{"ci":"晨钟暮鼓","explanation":"1.语本唐李咸用《山中》诗\"朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情\"。佛寺中晨撞钟暮击鼓以报时，后因以\"晨钟暮鼓\"谓时日推移。 \n2.比喻令人警悟的话。"},{"ci":"晨轴","explanation":"1.清晨出发的车辆。"},{"ci":"谌杵","explanation":"1.谓奸诈之人伪托真诚。《管子．任法》﹕\"然故谌杵习士﹐闻识博学之人不可乱也。\"尹知章注﹕\"杵所以毁碎于物者也。谓奸诈之人﹐伪托于谌﹐以毁君法。\"一说当作\"堪材\"﹐谓材力强胜能任事者。郭沫若等集校引孙诒让曰﹕\"'谌杵'当为'堪材'﹐皆形之误也……堪材谓材力强胜能任事者﹐与《吕览》堪士义同。\""},{"ci":"谌母","explanation":"1.亦作\"谌姆\"。 \n2.古代传说中的神仙。"},{"ci":"谌姆","explanation":"1.见\"谌母\"。"},{"ci":"谌摰","explanation":"1.诚实真挚。"},{"ci":"谌容(1936- )","explanation":"作家。原名陈德容，四川巫山人。女。曾在中央人民广播事业局任音乐编辑、俄语翻译。1973年后任中学教师。1980年起专事创作。著有中篇小说《人到中年》、《太子村的秘密》，长篇小说《光明与黑暗》，短篇小说《褪色的信》、《减去十岁》等。"},{"ci":"谌训","explanation":"1.真诚的教训。"},{"ci":"谌义","explanation":"1.信义。"},{"ci":"霃霃","explanation":"1.天色阴沉貌。"},{"ci":"鷐风","explanation":"1.亦作\"晨风\"。 \n2.即鹯。"},{"ci":"碜碜","explanation":"1.阴森可怕的样子。"},{"ci":"碜大","explanation":"1.方言。形容大得惊人。"},{"ci":"碜黩","explanation":"1.混浊不清貌。"},{"ci":"碜话","explanation":"1.使人感到肉麻或令人不舒服的丑话。"},{"ci":"碜磕磕","explanation":"1.见\"碜可可\"。"},{"ci":"碜可可","explanation":"1.亦作\"碜磕磕\"。 \n2.凄惨可怕的样子。"},{"ci":"碜款","explanation":"1.亦作\"碜款\"。 \n2.丑样子。"},{"ci":"碜事","explanation":"1.丑事。"},{"ci":"墋黩","explanation":"1.混沌不清貌。"},{"ci":"踸踔","explanation":"1.亦作\"趻踔\"。 \n2.跳跃貌;跛行貌。 \n3.独立特行，与众不同。 \n4.迅速滋长。 \n5.布散貌。 6.滞留，拘泥。 7.犹奔跃。"},{"ci":"踸厉","explanation":"1.独行砥厉。"},{"ci":"闯荡","explanation":"离开故乡到外谋生立业。"},{"ci":"闯祸","explanation":"1.惹起灾祸;闹出乱子。"},{"ci":"闯见","explanation":"1.突然进来碰见。"},{"ci":"闯江湖","explanation":"1.旧指以算卦相面﹑表演杂耍﹑卖药治病等为职业，奔走四方以谋生计的活动。"},{"ci":"闯将","explanation":"1.明末农民起义领袖李自成等初起兵时的称号。 \n2.勇往直前，敢于开创的人。"},{"ci":"闯将(-ｊｉàｎｇ)","explanation":"勇猛敢于冲杀的将领。常比喻勇猛无畏，敢作敢为的人中国文坛的闯将。"},{"ci":"闯门","explanation":"1.在门内引头而望。"},{"ci":"闯南走北","explanation":"1.奔走四方。"},{"ci":"闯事","explanation":"1.惹起事端。"},{"ci":"闯伺","explanation":"1.探头窥伺。"},{"ci":"闯突","explanation":"1.突然攻入;突破。"},{"ci":"闯王","explanation":"1.明末农民起义领袖高迎祥﹑李自成的称号。高迎祥率饥民起义时自称闯王。他牺牲后，所部共推李自成为闯王。又称李闯王。参阅《明史．流贼传．李自成》。"},{"ci":"衬背","explanation":"1.装裱书画时衬在背后的纸或绢。"},{"ci":"衬搭","explanation":"1.见\"衬褡\"。"},{"ci":"衬褡","explanation":"1.亦作\"衬搭\"。 \n2.指背心﹑背搭之类贴身内衣。 \n3.引申为陪伴，搭当。"},{"ci":"衬道袍","explanation":"1.指明代宫廷内臣所穿二色衣的第二层直裰。"},{"ci":"衬饭","explanation":"1.斋供的饭食。"},{"ci":"衬供","explanation":"1.旧俗祭祀时，以三牲为正当供品，而以蜜供﹑月饼相衬，谓之\"衬供\"。"},{"ci":"衬甲","explanation":"1.元代仪卫服饰名。"},{"ci":"衬金","explanation":"1.施舍给僧道的钱物。衬，通\"嚫\"。"},{"ci":"衬句","explanation":"1.曲词中在曲律规定的字数之外，为了补足语气，增加声情色彩的需要而增加的句子。详\"衬字\"。"},{"ci":"衬裤","explanation":"1.穿在里面的单裤。"},{"ci":"衬里","explanation":"1.缝制衣服时衬在里面的布。"},{"ci":"衬履","explanation":"1.衬垫鞋子的布。"},{"ci":"衬袍","explanation":"1.元代仪卫服饰名。衬在裲裆甲里面的长衣。"},{"ci":"衬铺","explanation":"1.犹填挡。"},{"ci":"衬钱","explanation":"1.见\"衬施钱\"。"},{"ci":"衬裙","explanation":"1.穿在里层的裙子。"},{"ci":"衬绒","explanation":"1.指一种专供衬在衣服里的绒布。"},{"ci":"衬施","explanation":"1.施舍财物给僧道。亦指所施舍的财物。衬，通\"嚫\"。"},{"ci":"衬施钱","explanation":"1.施舍给僧道的钱物。衬，通\"嚫\"。"},{"ci":"衬手","explanation":"1.顺手;趁手。"},{"ci":"衬贴","explanation":"1.衬托，配衬。 \n2.谓用文字衬托以求工整贴切。"},{"ci":"衬托","explanation":"用另一事物来陪衬或对照以突出原有的事物蓝天衬托着白┰疲用背景衬托主体。"},{"ci":"衬衣","explanation":"1.穿在外衣里面的单上衣。"},{"ci":"衬映","explanation":"衬托映照可惜樱花没有叶子衬映｜高楼上的彩灯互相衬映着。"},{"ci":"衬褶袍","explanation":"1.明代的一种便服。"},{"ci":"衬装","explanation":"1.用纸衬托﹑修补装订。"},{"ci":"衬资","explanation":"1.即衬施钱。衬，通\"嚫\"。"},{"ci":"衬字","explanation":"1.曲词中在曲律规定的字数之外增加的字。常用以补足语气，增加声情色彩。它在歌唱时不占重要拍子，不能用于句末，不能做韵脚。字数不论，一般小令衬字少，套数多，杂剧更多。也称垫字。"},{"ci":"称爱","explanation":"1.称赞爱重。"},{"ci":"称霸","explanation":"1.当诸侯各国的首领。 \n2.比喻在某一方面居首要地位。"},{"ci":"称褒","explanation":"1.赞扬。"},{"ci":"称悲","explanation":"1.犹举哀。"},{"ci":"称比","explanation":"1.犹比喻。"},{"ci":"称便","explanation":"1.认为方便。"},{"ci":"称兵","explanation":"1.举兵。谓动用武力﹐发动战争。"},{"ci":"称病","explanation":"1.借口生病。"},{"ci":"称伯","explanation":"1.做霸主。伯﹐通\"霸\"。"},{"ci":"称才","explanation":"1.美才﹐贤才。"},{"ci":"称材","explanation":"1.贤才﹐美才。"},{"ci":"称财","explanation":"1.衡量财产。"},{"ci":"称柴而爨","explanation":"1.见\"称薪而爨\"。"},{"ci":"称臣","explanation":"1.犹臣服。 \n2.谓出任官职。"},{"ci":"称陈","explanation":"1.犹称述。"},{"ci":"扯倒","explanation":"1.拉倒。犹算了，作罢。"},{"ci":"扯翻","explanation":"1.将人向前拉倒在地。"},{"ci":"扯风","explanation":"1.抽风。指手脚痉挛﹑口眼歪斜的病症。"},{"ci":"扯鼓夺旗","explanation":"1.形容作战勇敢。"},{"ci":"扯后腿","explanation":"1.比喻利用亲密的关系和感情牵制别人的行动。多含贬义。"},{"ci":"扯谎","explanation":"说假话骗人教育孩子不扯谎。"},{"ci":"扯鸡骂狗","explanation":"1.犹指桑骂槐。"},{"ci":"扯娇","explanation":"1.撒娇。"},{"ci":"扯拉","explanation":"1.说闲话;闲谈。 \n2.牵扯;牵连。 \n3.拉，拽。"},{"ci":"扯烂污","explanation":"1.方言。同\"拆烂污\"。比喻不负责任而坏事。"},{"ci":"扯里狲","explanation":"1.猞猁的别名。毛可做皮衣等，极贵重。"},{"ci":"扯铃","explanation":"1.传统杂技节目。即抖空竹。参见\"抖空竹\"。"},{"ci":"扯掳","explanation":"1.缰绳。"},{"ci":"扯攞","explanation":"1.揪拉，撕扯。"},{"ci":"扯络","explanation":"1.缰绳。"},{"ci":"扯落","explanation":"1.牵扯，牵连。"},{"ci":"扯篷拉纤","explanation":"1.比喻从事不正当的介绍撮合以从中取利。"},{"ci":"扯旗放炮","explanation":"1.比喻公开张扬。"},{"ci":"扯气","explanation":"1.方言。生气。"},{"ci":"扯劝","explanation":"1.劝解。"},{"ci":"扯臊","explanation":"1.胡说，胡扯。"},{"ci":"扯手","explanation":"1.缰绳。"},{"ci":"扯首","explanation":"1.缰绳。"},{"ci":"扯顺风旗","explanation":"1.比喻顺势迎合，奉承别人。"},{"ci":"扯谈","explanation":"1.拉杂交谈。"},{"ci":"扯天扯地","explanation":"1.漫无边际貌。 \n2.指宽大。"},{"ci":"扯头","explanation":"1.带头。"},{"ci":"扯腿","explanation":"1.扯后腿。 \n2.拔腿。"},{"ci":"扯纤拉烟","explanation":"1.犹扯篷拉纤。"},{"ci":"扯闲篇","explanation":"1.闲谈，说闲话。"},{"ci":"扯挦","explanation":"1.拉孜取。"},{"ci":"扯线宫戏","explanation":"1.即木偶戏。"},{"ci":"扯叶儿","explanation":"1.做作;摆架子。"},{"ci":"扯直","explanation":"1.两下拉平。"},{"ci":"扯拽","explanation":"1.牵拉;拉拽。 \n2.胡扯。 \n3.勉强谋求。"},{"ci":"扯捽","explanation":"1.拉住。"},{"ci":"撦裂","explanation":"1.撕碎。"},{"ci":"撦冶","explanation":"1.吐艳。"},{"ci":"撦磔","explanation":"1.撕裂。"},{"ci":"撦拽","explanation":"1.牵拉。"},{"ci":"屮躥","explanation":"1.草鞋。"},{"ci":"屮穢","explanation":"1.草稿。未写定的文稿。"},{"ci":"屮茅","explanation":"1.草茅。指在野未作官的人。"},{"ci":"屮昧","explanation":"1.蒙昧。原始未开化的状态。"},{"ci":"屮实","explanation":"1.草籽。"},{"ci":"彻案","explanation":"1.见\"彻案\"。"},{"ci":"彻白","explanation":"1.透白。"},{"ci":"彻备","explanation":"1.撤除防卫。"},{"ci":"彻编","explanation":"1.编撰完毕。"},{"ci":"彻兵","explanation":"1.撤军。"},{"ci":"彻查","explanation":"1.彻底调查。"},{"ci":"彻彻","explanation":"1.明白通达貌。"},{"ci":"彻达","explanation":"1.通达。"},{"ci":"彻胆","explanation":"1.犹言彻头彻尾，彻底。"},{"ci":"彻旦","explanation":"1.达旦，直至天明。"},{"ci":"彻底","explanation":"1.通透到底。形容深透﹑完全而无所遗留。 \n2.形容水清见底。"},{"ci":"彻歌","explanation":"1.撤祭器而歌。"},{"ci":"彻官","explanation":"1.犹达官。姓名达于天子之官。"},{"ci":"彻侯","explanation":"1.爵位名。秦统一后所建立的二十级军功爵中的最高级『初因袭之，多授予有功的异姓大臣，受爵者还能以县立国◇避武帝讳，改称通侯或列侯。新莽时废◇用以泛指侯伯高官。"},{"ci":"彻棘","explanation":"1.撤除试院门前棘枝。谓科举考试发榜后解禁◇多借指考试事务完毕。"},{"ci":"彻简","explanation":"1.犹完稿。"},{"ci":"彻鉴","explanation":"1.明鉴;洞察。"},{"ci":"彻卷","explanation":"1.毕卷。谓读竟全卷。"},{"ci":"彻朗","explanation":"1.犹清明。指心地清净光明。彻，同\"澈\"。"},{"ci":"彻乐","explanation":"1.古代遇有灾患病故或天象变异时，帝王或卿大夫撤除乐器，以示忧戚。 \n2.借指逝世。"},{"ci":"彻里彻外","explanation":"1.从里到外。 \n2.犹言完完全全。"},{"ci":"彻里至外","explanation":"1.见\"彻里彻外\"。"},{"ci":"彻帘","explanation":"1.封建时代，君主年幼，其祖母或母亲当政，称垂帘，归政则称彻帘。"},{"ci":"彻幂","explanation":"1.见\"彻幂\"。"},{"ci":"彻明","explanation":"1.犹彻旦。"},{"ci":"彻命","explanation":"1.谓达其使命。"},{"ci":"彻内彻外","explanation":"1.见\"彻里彻外\"。"},{"ci":"彻贫","explanation":"1.谓贫困之极。"},{"ci":"彻齐","explanation":"1.撤去祭祀斋物。"},{"ci":"彻瑟","explanation":"1.古代士遇父母或己有疾，撤去琴瑟，以示忧戚，或表示思静。《仪礼．既夕礼》\"有疾，疾者齐，养者皆齐，彻琴瑟。\"贾公彦疏\"今以父母有疾，忧不在于乐，故去之。\"后以\"彻瑟\"指临终。"},{"ci":"彻膳","explanation":"1.古代遇有灾患变异时，帝王撤减膳食，以示自责。"},{"ci":"彻上彻下","explanation":"1.贯通上下;通达上下。"},{"ci":"彻梢","explanation":"1.犹言彻头彻尾。"},{"ci":"彻身","explanation":"1.犹闪身，抽身。"},{"ci":"彻曙","explanation":"1.犹彻旦。"},{"ci":"彻天","explanation":"1.上达云天。形容盛大。 \n2.上达云天。形容高。 \n3.上达云天。形容声音响亮。 \n4.整天。"},{"ci":"彻田","explanation":"1.垦治田地。"},{"ci":"彻盷","explanation":"1.谓目明而转视貌。"},{"ci":"彻听","explanation":"1.形容听力极强，无所不闻。 \n2.犹言上达尊听。表敬之辞。"},{"ci":"彻头","explanation":"1.犹到头;尽头。"},{"ci":"彻头彻尾","explanation":"1.从头到尾;自始至终。 \n2.犹言完完全全。"},{"ci":"彻悟","explanation":"1.谓看透世事，有所领悟。"},{"ci":"彻席","explanation":"1.人死的婉辞。"},{"ci":"彻县","explanation":"1.亦作\"彻悬\"。 \n2.古代君王或卿大夫遇有灾患疾病，即撤去悬挂的钟磬之类乐器，表示不敢贪图逸乐。"},{"ci":"彻宵","explanation":"1.通宵。"},{"ci":"彻晓","explanation":"1.犹彻旦。"},{"ci":"彻行","explanation":"1.指以百人为一行的队列。"},{"ci":"彻悬","explanation":"1.见\"彻县\"。"},{"ci":"彻夜","explanation":"整夜；通宵彻夜攻读｜台灯彻夜亮着。"},{"ci":"彻扎","explanation":"1.见\"彻札\"。"},{"ci":"彻札","explanation":"1.亦作\"彻扎\"。 \n2.谓穿透铠甲。语出《左传．成公十六年》\"潘尫之党与养由基蹲甲而射之，彻七札焉\"。"},{"ci":"彻止","explanation":"1.古代良犬名。"},{"ci":"彻重","explanation":"1.谓撤去丧礼中暂代神主之物。"},{"ci":"彻昼","explanation":"1.终日。"},{"ci":"彻馔","explanation":"1.撤去食物。"},{"ci":"彻缀","explanation":"1.《书．顾命》\"兹既受命还，出缀衣于庭。越翼日乙丑，王崩。\"孔传\"缀衣，幄帐。群臣既退，彻出幄帐于庭。\"孔颖达疏\"王病重，不复能临此坐，故彻出幄帐于庭，将欲为死备也。\"后因以\"彻缀\"为帝王死去的婉辞。"},{"ci":"彻俎","explanation":"1.谓撤去祭祀时用以载牲的礼器。"},{"ci":"彻坐","explanation":"1.撤去座位。旧时宰相见天子议大政事，必赐坐面议。及宋范质执宰，惧面议仓卒有失，每议事则具札子进呈。坐论之礼遂废。见《宋史．范质传》。"},{"ci":"坼副","explanation":"1.亦作\"坼剖\"。 \n2.割裂。谓经剖割而分娩。"},{"ci":"坼堠","explanation":"1.即斥候。侦察。亦指侦察的人。"},{"ci":"坼嫮","explanation":"1.见\"坼罅\"。"},{"ci":"坼裂","explanation":"裂开；撕裂田地坼裂｜坼裂文榜｜绝无坼裂痕｜听得坼裂声。"},{"ci":"坼剖","explanation":"1.见\"坼副\"。"},{"ci":"坼罅","explanation":"1.亦作\"坼嫮\"。 \n2.破裂;裂缝。"},{"ci":"坼兆","explanation":"1.谓灼龟甲﹑兽骨占卜之时，纹裂所显示的预兆。"},{"ci":"掣白","explanation":"1.曳白。谓考试交白卷。"},{"ci":"掣板","explanation":"1.方言。安装电器开关的底板。"},{"ci":"掣笔郎","explanation":"1.晋代王献之七八岁时学习书法，其父羲之\"密从后掣其笔不得，叹曰'此儿后当复有大名!'\"见《晋书．王献之传》◇因以\"掣笔郎\"称誉幼年善于学书者。"},{"ci":"掣掣","explanation":"1.摇曳貌。"},{"ci":"掣掣泄泄","explanation":"1.随风飘荡貌。"},{"ci":"掣电","explanation":"1.闪电。亦以形容迅疾。"},{"ci":"掣顿","explanation":"1.硬拉;强夺。 \n2.犹困顿。"},{"ci":"掣获","explanation":"1.取得。"},{"ci":"掣缴","explanation":"1.缴纳。"},{"ci":"掣鲸","explanation":"1.比喻才大气雄。语本唐杜甫《戏为六绝句》之四\"或看翡翠兰苕上，未掣鲸鱼碧海中。\""},{"ci":"掣搦","explanation":"1.拘牵，牵制。"},{"ci":"掣签","explanation":"1.见\"掣签\"。"},{"ci":"掣挈","explanation":"1.抽取。"},{"ci":"掣取","explanation":"1.领取，拿取。"},{"ci":"掣手","explanation":"1.掣肘。 \n2.抽手;撒手。 \n3.举手。"},{"ci":"掣缩","explanation":"1.犹抽搭。哭泣貌。"},{"ci":"掣所","explanation":"1.古时检查私盐的机构。"},{"ci":"掣验","explanation":"1.抽查核验。清代对盐商贩盐的一种检查措施。"},{"ci":"掣曳","explanation":"1.牵引。 \n2.牵制。"},{"ci":"掣曳曳","explanation":"1.牵引貌。"},{"ci":"掣制","explanation":"1.牵制，掣肘。"},{"ci":"掣肘","explanation":"拉着胳膊。比喻有人从旁牵制，工作受干扰暗中掣肘｜受到掣肘，工作难开展。"},{"ci":"掣纵","explanation":"1.中医指痉挛的症状。"},{"ci":"硩采","explanation":"1.开采;采掘。"},{"ci":"硩蔟","explanation":"1.见\"硩蔟氏\"。"},{"ci":"硩陊","explanation":"1.谓摘采而坠落。"},{"ci":"撤案","explanation":"1.撤去餐具。谓用完餐。"},{"ci":"撤版","explanation":"1.撤除渔。"},{"ci":"撤保","explanation":"1.保证人辞却担保责任。"},{"ci":"撤备","explanation":"1.撤去守备的军队。"},{"ci":"撤蔀","explanation":"1.除去遮蔽光明之物。喻恍然而悟。蔀﹐蔀席。"},{"ci":"撤材","explanation":"1.拆除建筑物。"},{"ci":"撤茶","explanation":"1.逐客的表示。旧时官场﹐客来备茶。主人端茶请饮﹐表示送客﹐客当会意而辞去。\"撤茶\"则表示逐客。 \n2.讨茶。"},{"ci":"撤差","explanation":"1.撤职。"},{"ci":"撤除","explanation":"1.除去;取消。"},{"ci":"撤点","explanation":"1.撤消手工业或商业网点。"},{"ci":"撤佃","explanation":"1.封建地主废除租田契约﹐强行收回农民租种的土地。也称抽佃﹑退佃。"},{"ci":"撤调","explanation":"1.撤职调离。"},{"ci":"撤防","explanation":"1.撤除防备的军队和工事。"},{"ci":"撤废","explanation":"1.废除。"},{"ci":"撤根到底","explanation":"1.挖根揭底。"},{"ci":"撤坏","explanation":"1.拆毁。"},{"ci":"撤换","explanation":"1.撤除原来的﹐换上另外的。"},{"ci":"撤回","explanation":"1.撤退回来;撤退回到。 \n2.谓召回驻在外面的机构或人员。 \n3.谓收回文件﹑命令等。"},{"ci":"撤毁","explanation":"1.拆毁。"},{"ci":"撤火","explanation":"1.撤去炉火。 \n2.方言。畏惧﹐怯懦。"},{"ci":"撤棘","explanation":"1.科举时代称考试工作结束。因放榜日关闭贡院﹐并于门口设置荆棘﹐以防落第者闯入喧闹﹐放榜后始撤去﹐故称。"},{"ci":"撤警","explanation":"1.撤去警备的军队。"},{"ci":"撤酒","explanation":"1.撤去酒席。"},{"ci":"撤军","explanation":"1.撤回军队。"},{"ci":"不堤防","explanation":"1.犹言不料。"},{"ci":"不迪","explanation":"1.不道。 \n2.不遵循。"},{"ci":"不抵事","explanation":"1.方言。不管用，没有用。"},{"ci":"不点实","explanation":"1.不着实。"},{"ci":"不吊","explanation":"1.谓不为天所哀悯庇佑。 \n2.不吊丧。"},{"ci":"不调","explanation":"1.不协调。 \n2.特指音调不和谐。 \n3.与人合不来。"},{"ci":"不调贴","explanation":"1.作梗，使事情不能顺利进行。 \n2.不驯顺。"},{"ci":"不掉","explanation":"1.不振。"},{"ci":"不迭","explanation":"①不及；来不及忙回礼不迭。②不停称颂不迭。"},{"ci":"不趃","explanation":"1.同\"不殰\"。"},{"ci":"不钉点儿","explanation":"1.方言。形容极小。"},{"ci":"不顶事","explanation":"1.不抵事。"},{"ci":"不定","explanation":"1.不安定;不稳定。 \n2.没有一定。 \n3.不住;不止。 \n4.副词，表示数量大，说不清。"},{"ci":"不定方程","explanation":"指未知数的个数多于方程的个数的方程或方程组。一般有无限多组解，而研究时往往对其加以某种限制，如要求方程的解必须是整数或有理数等。对于整系数的不定方程，如要求其解是整数时，称这类方程为刁番都方程”。不定方程是数论中最早研究的课题之一。"},{"ci":"不定积分","explanation":"微积分的重要概念。如果在区间i内，f′(x)=f(x)，那么函数f(x)就称为f(x)在区间i内的原函数。原函数的一般表达式ゝ(x)+c(c是任一常数)称为f(x)的不定积分，记作ИА襢(x)dx=f(x)+c，ИР⒊苀(x)为被积函数，c为积分常数。"},{"ci":"不懂眼","explanation":"1.方言。不在行，没有眼力。"},{"ci":"不动产","explanation":"动产”的对称。不能移动或者移动后引起性质、形状的变化或损失经济价值的财产。如土地、房屋等。"},{"ci":"不动明王","explanation":"1.梵名摩诃毗卢遮那(mah?vairocana)。佛教密宗菩萨名。佛经中说他奉大日如来教令，作忿怒状，能够降伏一切邪魔。"},{"ci":"不动声色","explanation":"1.不说话，不流露感情。形容神态镇静。 \n2.形容轻易，不费气力。"},{"ci":"不毒不发","explanation":"1.谓不受凌辱就不能发愤图强而有所成就。"},{"ci":"不渎","explanation":"1.不傲慢。"},{"ci":"不赌时","explanation":"1.同\"不觛事\"。"},{"ci":"不睹是","explanation":"1.昧心负义。"},{"ci":"不端","explanation":"不正派行为不端。"},{"ci":"不段","explanation":"1.见\"不毈\"。"},{"ci":"不断","explanation":"1.割不开。 \n2.不绝;接连。 \n3.不果决;不果断。"},{"ci":"不断气","explanation":"1.形容连续不断。"},{"ci":"不毈","explanation":"1.亦作\"不段\"。 \n2.谓鸟卵孵育成雏。"},{"ci":"不对","explanation":"1.不答。 \n2.不合;不睦。 \n3.不够格。 \n4.不正常。 \n5.不正确，错误。"},{"ci":"不对当","explanation":"1.不走运。"},{"ci":"不对头","explanation":"1.不符合，不合拍。 \n2.有问题;不正常。 \n3.不好。"},{"ci":"不怼","explanation":"1.不怨恨。"},{"ci":"不譵","explanation":"1.不顺服。亦指不顺服者。"},{"ci":"不夺时","explanation":"1.不失农时。"},{"ci":"不恶","explanation":"1.谓不为恶声厉色。 \n2.不坏;不错。"},{"ci":"不二法门","explanation":"不二没有分别。法门入道的门径。原为佛教语。指不可思议、无所分别的绝对真理。特指超越生死两端的涅fd21！本辰纭＜《维摩诘经·入不二法门品》◇用以比喻独一无二的方法、门径勤奋是成功的不二法门。"},{"ci":"不二门","explanation":"1.同\"不二法门\"。"},{"ci":"不二色","explanation":"1.指男子爱情专一。"},{"ci":"不二味","explanation":"1.谓每餐只有一样菜。形容节俭。"},{"ci":"不贰","explanation":"1.专一，无二心。 \n2.一律;没有差异。 \n3.不重复。参见\"不贰过。\" \n4.没有差错。贰，通\"忒\"。"},{"ci":"不贰过","explanation":"1.不重犯同样的错误。"},{"ci":"不乏","explanation":"1.不缺少。"},{"ci":"不伐","explanation":"1.不自夸耀。"},{"ci":"不法","explanation":"违法不法行为｜不法奸商。"},{"ci":"不凡","explanation":"1.不平常;杰出。"},{"ci":"不烦","explanation":"1.无须烦劳。 \n2.不急躁。 \n3.不烦冗。"},{"ci":"不犯","explanation":"1.不犯法。 \n2.不必;用不着。"},{"ci":"不方","explanation":"1.无方。"},{"ci":"不防事","explanation":"1.见\"不妨事\"。"},{"ci":"不妨","explanation":"可以，无妨碍但说不妨｜不妨试试看。"},{"ci":"不废江河","explanation":"1.唐杜甫《戏为六绝句》之二\"王杨卢骆当时体，轻薄为文哂未休。尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。\"后以\"不废江河\"赞扬作家或其著作流传不朽。"},{"ci":"不费之惠","explanation":"1.白白得到的好处。"},{"ci":"不分","explanation":"1.不服气;不平。 \n2.不料。"},{"ci":"不分轩轾","explanation":"1.车子前高后低叫轩，前低后高叫轾。谓不分高低上下。"},{"ci":"不分皂白","explanation":"1.《诗．大雅．桑柔》\"匪言不能，胡斯畏忌\"汉郑玄笺\"胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是非，非不能分别皂白言之于王也。\"后以\"不分皂白\"谓不分黑白，不辨是非。"},{"ci":"不忿","explanation":"①不怨恨不忿黄鹂惊晓梦。②不平；不服实在气不忿｜心中有些不忿。"},{"ci":"不丰不杀","explanation":"1.不奢不俭，多少合宜。"},{"ci":"不敷","explanation":"1.不足;不够。"},{"ci":"不伏","explanation":"1.不服。"},{"ci":"不伏烧埋","explanation":"1.不服罪;不认错。 \n2.不听劝解。"},{"ci":"不伏手","explanation":"1.不顺手，不听使。"},{"ci":"不服","explanation":"1.不从事，不经营。 \n2.不佩带。 \n3.不臣服;不顺服。 \n4.不甘心;不承认。 \n5.不信服;不相信。 6.不习惯。"},{"ci":"不服气","explanation":"1.不平;不心服。"},{"ci":"不服水土","explanation":"1.不能适应某地的气候﹑饮食等。"},{"ci":"不符","explanation":"1.不相合。"},{"ci":"不甫能","explanation":"1.亦作\"不付能\"。 \n2.才能够;好容易。不，助词，无义。"},{"ci":"不付能","explanation":"1.见\"不甫能\"。"},{"ci":"不复堪命","explanation":"1.无法再活下去。"},{"ci":"不该","explanation":"1.不完备;不兼备。 \n2.不应当。 \n3.不欠。"},{"ci":"不干","explanation":"1.无能，不称职。 \n2.不愿意承担某种任务。"},{"ci":"不干不凈","explanation":"1.指粗俗，下流。 \n2.淫乱的婉词。"},{"ci":"不干凈","explanation":"1.不干休。 \n2.有干系，摆脱不了。 \n3.指常闹神闹鬼。"},{"ci":"不尴尬","explanation":"1.亦作\"不v魀\"。 \n2.行为端正。 \n3.犹言尴尬。指行为鬼祟，神色态度不自然。不，助词，无义。 \n4.事情棘手，有麻烦，使人困窘。"},{"ci":"不赶趟","explanation":"1.方言。赶不上。"},{"ci":"不敢","explanation":"1.谓没胆量，没勇气。亦表示没有胆量做某事。 \n2.指没有胆量做某事。 \n3.方言。不要。 \n4.谦词。犹不敢当。"},{"ci":"不敢高攀","explanation":"1.《乐府诗集．清商曲辞二．碧玉歌》\"碧玉小家女，不敢贵德攀。感郎意气重，遂得结金兰。\"俗语\"不敢高攀\"本此。言不敢跟社会地位比自己高的人交朋友或结成亲戚。"},{"ci":"不敢越雷池一步","explanation":"语出庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲过于历阳，足下无过雷池(湖名)一步也。”后用以形容谨小慎微。"},{"ci":"不纲","explanation":"1.《论语．述而》\"子钓而不纲。\"纲是网上端总绳，引申指大网。谓孔子不用大网横断流水以取鱼◇以\"不纲\"谓朝廷失去纲纪，政治混乱。"},{"ci":"不搁当儿","explanation":"1.不恰当，不得当。"},{"ci":"不格","explanation":"1.不至。 \n2.不可相斗。"},{"ci":"不给","explanation":"1.供给不足;匮乏。 \n2.犹言不暇，来不及。"},{"ci":"不根","explanation":"1.没有根据;荒谬。"},{"ci":"不更事","explanation":"1.不经事;不懂事。"},{"ci":"不功","explanation":"1.无功。"},{"ci":"不共","explanation":"1.不恭。共，\"恭\"的古字。 \n2.不具备。"},{"ci":"不共戴天","explanation":"不能共存于世。指仇恨极深，势不两立不共戴天的死敌。"},{"ci":"不勾","explanation":"1.不够;不到。"},{"ci":"不苟","explanation":"1.不随便;不马虎。"},{"ci":"不苟言笑","explanation":"不随便言笑，指态度严肃庄重天性沉默，不苟言笑。"},{"ci":"不彀","explanation":"1.不到;不够。"},{"ci":"不辜","explanation":"1.无罪。 \n2.指无罪之人。 \n3.不必，不一定。"},{"ci":"不毂","explanation":"1.古代王﹑侯自称的谦词。"},{"ci":"不古","explanation":"1.不淳朴;浇薄。"},{"ci":"不谷","explanation":"1.不得养;不得相养。 \n2.不善。古代王侯自称的谦词。 \n3.不长五谷。"},{"ci":"不蛊","explanation":"1.古谓不受邪气侵害。"},{"ci":"不挂眼","explanation":"1.不看在眼里。"},{"ci":"不怪","explanation":"1.不怪异。 \n2.不责备;不埋怨。"},{"ci":"不关","explanation":"1.不牵涉;不涉及。"},{"ci":"不关风","explanation":"1.关不住风，漏风。"},{"ci":"不关紧要","explanation":"1.不重要;不影响大局。"},{"ci":"不官","explanation":"1.不担任官职。 \n2.不任以官职。 \n3.非官方的。指通过不正当的途径。 \n4.不到官府，犹言不自首。"},{"ci":"不管","explanation":"1.不顾，不考虑。 \n2.不过问。 \n3.不关，不涉及。 \n4.连词。不论。"},{"ci":"不管不顾","explanation":"1.不照管。 \n2.形容人莽撞。"},{"ci":"不惯","explanation":"1.未经驯顺。 \n2.不习惯。"},{"ci":"不广","explanation":"1.谓气度不大。"},{"ci":"不归","explanation":"1.不返家。 \n2.不归还。"},{"ci":"不轨","explanation":"越出正轨，不合法度图谋不轨。"},{"ci":"不果","explanation":"没有结果；未成事实前守欲请诸朝，作新庙，不果。"},{"ci":"不过","explanation":"1.无差错。 \n2.不超越;不能超越。 \n3.不经过;不进入。 \n4.不能通过，有阻碍。 \n5.过意不去。 6.用在动词或形容词后面，表示程度最高。意谓到了极点。 7.副词。只;仅仅。 8.连词。只要。 9.连词。只是。 10.螳螂的别名。"},{"ci":"不过尔尔","explanation":"1.不过如此而已。"},{"ci":"不过如此","explanation":"1.只是这样，谓并不怎么特出。"},{"ci":"不含糊","explanation":"1.谓不含混其事。 \n2.好，不错。"},{"ci":"不寒而栗","explanation":"不冷而发抖，形容非常恐惧想到要冒极大风险，使人不寒而栗。"},{"ci":"不好活","explanation":"1.方言。犹言不好受，不痛快。"},{"ci":"不好看","explanation":"1.不体面，不光采。 \n2.谓难堪。"},{"ci":"不好意思","explanation":"1.表示碍于情面而只能怎样或不便怎样。 \n2.害羞;难为情。"},{"ci":"不合","explanation":"1.违背;不符合。 \n2.不和。 \n3.不应当;不该。"},{"ci":"不合节","explanation":"1.谓办事不顺当;不协调。"},{"ci":"不和","explanation":"1.不和睦。 \n2.不调和;不和谐。 \n3.不和悦。 \n4.身体不舒服。"},{"ci":"不护细行","explanation":"1.不注意小节。语本《书．旅獒》\"不矜细行，终累大德。\""},{"ci":"不华","explanation":"1.不开花。华，同\"花\"。"},{"ci":"不化","explanation":"1.不变。 \n2.不朽烂。"},{"ci":"不怀","explanation":"1.不安。 \n2.不爱。 \n3.不思念。 \n4.不臣服。"},{"ci":"不坏身","explanation":"1.佛教对诸佛菩萨无生无灭的法身之称。"},{"ci":"不患","explanation":"1.不用担忧。"},{"ci":"不皇","explanation":"1.同\"不遑\"。 \n2.来不及;没有时间。"},{"ci":"不偟","explanation":"1.同\"不遑\"。"},{"ci":"不遑枚举","explanation":"1.犹不胜枚举。"},{"ci":"不灰木","explanation":"1.一种耐燃烧的矿物，多指石棉。"},{"ci":"不回","explanation":"1.正直，不行邪僻。"},{"ci":"不毇","explanation":"1.谓舂米不精。"},{"ci":"不会","explanation":"1.不领会;不知道。 \n2.不可能。 \n3.谓不以时朝见天子。"},{"ci":"不讳之朝","explanation":"1.可直言不讳的朝代。谓政治清明之世。"},{"ci":"不讳之门","explanation":"1.犹不讳之路。"},{"ci":"不惠","explanation":"1.不顺。 \n2.不仁德;无德行。 \n3.不聪明，愚笨。惠，通\"慧\"。 \n4.谓白痴。"},{"ci":"不获","explanation":"1.不得，不能。"},{"ci":"不获命","explanation":"1.婉辞。得不到同意。 \n2.不得已。"},{"ci":"不获已","explanation":"1.不得已。"},{"ci":"不惑","explanation":"①通达，不疑惑知者不惑｜力行而不惑。②《论语·为政》有四十而不惑”句，后借指四十岁不惑之年｜将近不惑之人。"},{"ci":"不迹","explanation":"1.不循法度。"},{"ci":"不缉","explanation":"1.谓衣不缝边。 \n2.不修葺。"},{"ci":"不羁","explanation":"不受限制、拘束不羁之才｜放浪不羁。"},{"ci":"不覊","explanation":"1.见\"不羁\"。"},{"ci":"不及","explanation":"1.赶不上;来不及。 \n2.不如;比不上。 \n3.不到。 \n4.犹未达，不识。"},{"ci":"不及秋","explanation":"1.唐服装名，即短裤。意谓不到秋凉即须易装。"},{"ci":"不吉","explanation":"1.不善。 \n2.不吉利。"},{"ci":"不即","explanation":"1.不就。"},{"ci":"不即不离","explanation":"1.佛教语。谓诸法相状虽异而性体则一。 \n2.形容既不亲近，也不疏远。"},{"ci":"不极","explanation":"1.不寻根究底。 \n2.不到极点;不到顶点。 \n3.不合中正的准则。 \n4.不急。 \n5.无穷;无限。"},{"ci":"不急","explanation":"1.不切需要。 \n2.不急速。"},{"ci":"不急之务","explanation":"1.无关紧要的事情;不急于做的事情。"},{"ci":"不戢","explanation":"1.不检束;放纵。 \n2.书信用语。不尽之意。"},{"ci":"不集","explanation":"1.无成就;不成功。 \n2.不栖止。 \n3.不齐一，不一致。"},{"ci":"不籍","explanation":"1.犹言不劳，不须。籍，通\"藉\"。"},{"ci":"不几","explanation":"1.不盘查。 \n2.未近，不到。"},{"ci":"不计其数","explanation":"1.无法计算数目。形容很多。"},{"ci":"不洎","explanation":"1.见\"不暨\"。"},{"ci":"不济","explanation":"①不渡河临江而不济。②不成功事若不济，老臣死之。③不行；不好精力不济｜命运不济。"},{"ci":"不济事","explanation":"1.不能成事;不顶用。 \n2.病重无救。"},{"ci":"不暨","explanation":"1.不与。 \n2.不至。"},{"ci":"冬闲","explanation":"指冬季农事较少（时节）利用～做好室内选种工作。"},{"ci":"冬霰","explanation":"1.冬天空中降落的白色小冰粒。"},{"ci":"冬心","explanation":"1.冬日孤寂凄清的心情。"},{"ci":"冬暄","explanation":"1.谓冬季阳光温暖。"},{"ci":"冬学","explanation":"农民在冬季农闲时学习文化的组织。"},{"ci":"冬训","explanation":"冬季训练篮球队即将投入～。"},{"ci":"冬叶","explanation":"1.即柊叶。直立草本植物。其叶如芭蕉，用以包物。产于云南﹑广西﹑广东等地。"},{"ci":"冬衣","explanation":"冬季穿的御寒的衣服。"},{"ci":"冬泳","explanation":"冬季在江河湖海里游泳～比赛ㄧ不畏严寒，坚持～。"},{"ci":"冬羽","explanation":"1.鸟类于春秋两季更换体表的羽毛。秋季更换的新羽称冬羽。"},{"ci":"冬遇","explanation":"1.谓周朝天子于冬季会见诸侯。"},{"ci":"冬月","explanation":"指农历十一月。"},{"ci":"冬运","explanation":"运输部门指冬季的运输业务。"},{"ci":"冬臧","explanation":"1.见\"冬藏\"。"},{"ci":"冬粘","explanation":"1.方言。晩稻。"},{"ci":"冬蛰","explanation":"冬眠。"},{"ci":"冬赈","explanation":"1.冬季的赈济。"},{"ci":"冬至","explanation":"二十四节气之一，在12月21，22或23日。这一天太阳经过冬至点，北半球白天最短，夜间最长。参看〖节气 〗、〖二十四节气 〗。"},{"ci":"冬至点","explanation":"黄道上最南的一点，冬至这天太阳经过这个位置。"},{"ci":"冬至线","explanation":"南回归线。参看〖回归线 〗。"},{"ci":"冬住","explanation":"1.亦称\"冬除\"。 \n2.冬至节的前一天。"},{"ci":"冬装","explanation":"冬季穿的御寒的服装。"},{"ci":"咚咚","explanation":"1.象声词。"},{"ci":"鸫鵭","explanation":"1.鸟名。"},{"ci":"涷泷","explanation":"1.沾湿貌。"},{"ci":"涷馁","explanation":"1.饥寒交迫。涷，通\"冻\"。"},{"ci":"涷雨","explanation":"1.暴雨。"},{"ci":"菄风","explanation":"1.即东风菜。广东一带出产的一种菜名。"},{"ci":"董笔","explanation":"1.见\"董狐笔\"。"},{"ci":"董必武(1886-1975)","explanation":"中国无产阶级革命家，中国共产党创始人之一〓北黄安(今红安)人。1911年加入同盟会，参加辛亥革命。1921年出席中国共产党第一次全国代表大会。曾任中共汉口地方委员会书记、中华苏维埃共和国最高法院院长、中共中央党校校长。抗日战争爆发后，任中共中央长江局委员、南方局常委，在国民党统治区从事抗日民族统一战线工作。抗战胜利后，任中共中央政治局委员、南方局书记，参与领导重庆、南京中共代表团的工作。建国后，历任政务院副总理兼政法委员会主任、最高人民法院院长、全国政协副主席、中共中央监委书记、中华人民共和国代理主席、全国人大常委会副委员长、中共中央政治局常委。曾对新中国的政权建设和法制建设作出重大贡献。主要著作编为《董必武选集》。"},{"ci":"董成","explanation":"1.主持和谈。"},{"ci":"董道","explanation":"1.守正道。"},{"ci":"董狐笔","explanation":"1.指春秋时晋国史官董狐在史策上直书晋卿赵盾弑其君的事◇用以称直笔记事﹑无所忌讳的笔法为\"董狐笔\"。"},{"ci":"董解元","explanation":"金代戏曲作家。生平不详，解元”系当时对读书人的敬称。著有《西厢记诸宫调》，通称《董西厢》，是今存宋、金诸宫调中最完整的作品。"},{"ci":"董酒","explanation":"贵州遵义出产的一种白酒 。"},{"ci":"董理","explanation":"1.监督管理。 \n2.整理。"},{"ci":"董率","explanation":"1.亦作\"董帅\"。 \n2.统率;领导。"},{"ci":"董齐","explanation":"1.谓征伐之使归一统。 \n2.统率;领导。"},{"ci":"董劝","explanation":"1.督导劝勉。"},{"ci":"董摄","explanation":"1.监督整饬。 \n2.督导统率。"},{"ci":"董事会","explanation":"某些企业或学校、团体等的领导机构。"},{"ci":"董帅","explanation":"1.见\"董率\"。"},{"ci":"董司","explanation":"1.监督掌管。 \n2.指掌管军政之人。"},{"ci":"董逃歌","explanation":"1.东汉灵帝时童谣。内容写董卓跋扈，纵其残暴，终归逃窜，至于灭族。辞载《后汉书．五行志一》。"},{"ci":"董统","explanation":"1.督导统率。"},{"ci":"董帷","explanation":"1.《汉书．董仲舒传》\"﹝董仲舒﹞下帷讲诵，弟子传以久次相授业，或莫见其面，盖三年不窥园，其精如此。\"后因以\"董帷\"指授课之处。"},{"ci":"董一","explanation":"1.统一主持;一统。"},{"ci":"董卓(?-192)","explanation":"东汉末年军阀。字仲颖，陇西临洮(今甘肃岷县)人。曾参与镇压黄巾起义和羌人起义。公元189年，应大将军何进之召，率兵进京诛灭宦官。不久废少帝，立献帝，专断朝政。残暴专横，胁迫献帝迁都长安，纵火焚烧洛阳宫室，对社会造成极大破坏◇被王允、吕布所杀。"},{"ci":"董作","explanation":"1.监督工程。"},{"ci":"懂得","explanation":"知道（意义、做法等）～规矩 ㄧ你～这句话的意思吗？"},{"ci":"懂事","explanation":"了解别人的意图或一般事理～明理ㄧ这孩子很～。"},{"ci":"懂行","explanation":"熟悉某一种业务向～的人请教 。"},{"ci":"懂眼","explanation":"1.识货，内行。"},{"ci":"蕫蓈","explanation":"1.狼尾草的别名。见明李时珍《本草纲目．谷二．狼尾草》。"},{"ci":"动本","explanation":"1.谓向皇帝上书。本，奏本。"},{"ci":"动笔","explanation":"用笔写或画（多指开始写或画）；落笔好久没～了ㄧ～之前，先要想一想。"},{"ci":"动变","explanation":"1.变动;变异。"},{"ci":"动兵","explanation":"出动军队打仗。"},{"ci":"动不动","explanation":"表示很容易产生某种行动 或情况（多指不希望发生的），常跟‘就’连用～就感冒ㄧ～就发脾气。"},{"ci":"动步","explanation":"1.迈步前行。"},{"ci":"动产","explanation":"可以移动的财产，指金钱、器物等。"},{"ci":"动程","explanation":"1.起程;出发。"},{"ci":"动秤儿","explanation":"1.方言。开始干;干实事。"},{"ci":"动词","explanation":"表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词，如‘走、笑、有、在、看、写、飞、落、保护、开始、起来、上去’。"},{"ci":"动粗","explanation":"1.粗暴待人。多指动手打。"},{"ci":"动弹","explanation":"（人、动物或能转动的东西）活动两脚发木，～不得ㄧ风车不～了。"},{"ci":"动荡","explanation":"①波浪起伏湖水～。②比喻局势、情况不稳定；不平静社会～ㄧ～不安ㄧ～的年代。"},{"ci":"动地","explanation":"1.震撼大地。"},{"ci":"动定","explanation":"1.谓起居作息。 \n2.犹动静，情况。"},{"ci":"动亸","explanation":"1.见\"动弹\"。"},{"ci":"动肝火","explanation":"指发脾气；发怒有话慢慢说，不要～。"},{"ci":"动感","explanation":"指绘画、雕刻、文艺作品中的形象等给人以栩栩如生的感觉塑像极富～。"},{"ci":"动工","explanation":"①开工（指土木工程 ）～不到三个月，就完成了全部工程的一半。②施工这里正在～，车辆不能通过。"},{"ci":"动撼","explanation":"1.指触动。"},{"ci":"动滑轮","explanation":"位置不固定的滑轮，使用时整个滑轮发生位移。使用这种滑轮可以省力。"},{"ci":"动化","explanation":"1.感化。"},{"ci":"动画片","explanation":"美术片的一种，把人、物的表情、动作、变化等分段画成许多画幅，再用摄影机连续拍摄而成。"},{"ci":"动画片儿","explanation":"动画片。"},{"ci":"动换","explanation":"动弹；活动车内太挤，人都没法～了。"},{"ci":"动火","explanation":"（～儿）发怒什么事值得这么～ㄧ他一听这话就动起火来。"},{"ci":"动机","explanation":"推动人从事某种行为的念头～好，方法不对头，也会把事办坏。"},{"ci":"动机论","explanation":"在道德评价中主张根据人的主观愿望来确定行为的道德意义的理论。与效果论”相对。认为人的行为善恶取决于动机是否善良，而与行为所产生的效果无关；判断或评价行为的善恶只须看动机，不必看效果。这种理论割裂了动机与效果的辩证统一关系，是片面的。参见动机与效果”。"},{"ci":"动机与效果","explanation":"动机指人行动的主观愿望；效果指人实践的客观后果。任何行为都是由一定动机引起的，动机是效果的行动指导。效果是动机的行动体现和检验根据。动机和效果是统一的，但两者的统一是一个复杂曲折的过程。有时客观效果并不能完全反映动机，好的动机不一定收到好的效果。判断任何事情既要看动机，又要看效果。"},{"ci":"动悸","explanation":"1.谓感情受触动而心跳加快。 \n2.谓感情因受刺激而动荡。"},{"ci":"动脚","explanation":"1.动身，启程。"},{"ci":"动劲儿","explanation":"〈方〉使力气。"},{"ci":"动竞","explanation":"1.犹奔竞。谓追逐名利。"},{"ci":"动静","explanation":"①动作或说话的声音屋子里静悄悄的，一点～也没有。②（打听或侦察的）情况察看对方的～ㄧ一有～，要马上报告。"},{"ci":"动举","explanation":"1.推动举起。 \n2.举止动作。"},{"ci":"动口","explanation":"1.谓吃东西。 \n2.指说话;讲理。"},{"ci":"动劳","explanation":"1.烦劳，麻烦。"},{"ci":"动力","explanation":"①使机械作功的各种作用力，如水力、风力、电力、畜力等。②比喻推动工作、事业等前进和发展的力量人民是创造世界历史的～。"},{"ci":"动力机","explanation":"发动机。"},{"ci":"动力学","explanation":"力学的一部分。研究物体机械运动状态变化与外力的关系。对宏观物体的低速运动，它的基本理论是牛顿运动理论；对宏观物体的近光速运动，要用相对论力学来研究；对微观粒子的运动，要用量子力学来研究。"},{"ci":"动量","explanation":"表示运动物体运动特性的一种物理量。动量是一个矢量，它的方向和物体运动的方向相同，它的大小等于运动物体的质量和速度的乘积。"},{"ci":"动量定理","explanation":"物理学中的基本定理之一。描述冲量和物体动量改变的定量关系。物体所受合外力的冲量等于在相应时间内物体动量的增量∠外力的冲量和物体初动量方向相同(或相反)时，物体动量增大(或减小)的量等于冲量。"},{"ci":"动量守恒定律","explanation":"物理学中的重要定律之一。物体系在不受外力作用或所受合外力为零时，系统的总动量保持不变。物体系所受外力不为零，但在某一方向上外力的分力为零时，总动量在该方向上的分量保持不变。"},{"ci":"动乱","explanation":"（社会 ）骚动变乱。"},{"ci":"动轮","explanation":"机车或其他机械上跟动力直接相连的轮子。"},{"ci":"动脉","explanation":"①把心脏中压出来的血液输送到全身各部分的血管。②比喻重要的交通干线。"},{"ci":"动脉弓","explanation":"主动脉弓。"},{"ci":"动脉硬化","explanation":"病，动脉管壁增厚，弹性减弱，管腔狭窄，甚至完全堵塞。多由高血压、血液中胆固醇含量增多等引起。"},{"ci":"动脉粥样硬化","explanation":"动脉硬化的一种，大、中动脉内膜出现含胆固醇、类脂肪等的黄色物质，多由脂肪代谢紊乱、神经血管功能失调引起。常导致血栓形成、供血障碍等。也叫粥样硬化。"},{"ci":"动蛮","explanation":"1.方言。指动手打人等野蛮行为。"},{"ci":"动摩擦","explanation":"接触物体之间保持相对运动时的摩擦。"},{"ci":"动目","explanation":"1.目光被引动;使人注目。"},{"ci":"动脑筋","explanation":"1.用脑筋想;出主意。"},{"ci":"动能","explanation":"物体由于机械运动而具有的能，它的大小是运动物体的质量和速度平方乘积的1／2。"},{"ci":"动能定理","explanation":"描述做功和物体动能变化的定量关系∠外力对物体所做的功等于物体动能的增量∠外力对物体做多少正功(或负功)，物体动能就增加(或减少)多少。"},{"ci":"动念","explanation":"1.犹动心。 \n2.犹思忖。"},{"ci":"动怒","explanation":"发怒。"},{"ci":"动魄","explanation":"1.谓内心受到强烈震动。"},{"ci":"动魄惊心","explanation":"1.形容使人感受很深，震动很大。"},{"ci":"动起","explanation":"1.方言。动不动。"},{"ci":"动气","explanation":"生气病中不宜～ㄧ我从来没有看见他动过气。"},{"ci":"动迁","explanation":"1.因原建筑拆除而搬迁。"},{"ci":"动迁户","explanation":"1.指城市里因建筑施工等原因而动迁的住户。"},{"ci":"动情","explanation":"①情绪激动她越说越～，泪水哗哗直流。②产生爱慕的感情。"},{"ci":"动人","explanation":"感动人美丽～ㄧ～的歌声 。"},{"ci":"动人心魄","explanation":"1.形容使人感动或震惊。"}]