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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
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{
"term": "up",
"partOfSpeech": "adverb",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a1",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "towards or in a higher position",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "He jumped up from his chair."
},
{
"text": "Your mum said you were **up here** *(= upstairs)*."
},
{
"text": "The sun was already up *(= had risen)* when they set off."
},
{
"text": "They live up in the mountains."
},
{
"text": "It didn't take long to put the tent up."
},
{
"text": "You look nice with your hair up *(= arranged on top of or at the back of your head)*."
},
{
"text": "Lay the cards face up *(= facing upwards)* on the table."
},
{
"text": "**Up you come!** *(= said when lifting a child)*"
},
{
"text": "The car was up on blocks."
},
{
"text": "I was up on deck at first light."
},
{
"text": "Two men were up on the roof, repairing a leak."
},
{
"text": "I pinned the notice up on the wall."
},
{
"text": "She tries to stay under water but she floats **back up**."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to or at a higher level",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "She turned the volume up."
},
{
"text": "Prices are still going up *(= rising)*."
},
{
"text": "United were 3–1 up at half-time."
},
{
"text": "The wind is getting up *(= blowing more strongly)*."
},
{
"text": "Sales are **well up on** last year."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "to the place where somebody/something is",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "A car drove up and he got in."
},
{
"text": "She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "out of bed",
"labels": "(British English)",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stayed up late *(= did not go to bed until late)* last night."
},
{
"text": "He's **up and about** again after his illness."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "to or at an important place, especially a large city",
"labels": "(British English, formal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going up to New York for the day."
},
{
"text": "His son's up at Oxford *(= Oxford University)*."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 6,
"definition": "to a place in the north of a country; further north than somewhere else",
"examples": [
{
"text": "They've moved up north."
},
{
"text": "We drove up to Inverness to see my father."
},
{
"text": "I'm **up there** almost every other weekend"
},
{
"text": "**Up here** in Liverpool things are different."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 7,
"definition": "completely",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "We ate all the food up."
},
{
"text": "The stream has dried up."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 8,
"definition": "so as to be finished or closed",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have some paperwork to finish up."
},
{
"text": "Do your coat up; it's cold."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 9,
"definition": "into pieces or parts",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tore the paper up."
},
{
"text": "They've had the road up *(= with the surface broken or removed)* to lay some pipes."
},
{
"text": "How shall we divide up the work?"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 10,
"definition": "so as to be formed or brought together",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry."
},
{
"text": "She gathered up her belongings."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 11,
"definition": "finished; over",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 12,
"definition": "used to say that something is happening, especially something unusual or unpleasant",
"labels": "(informal)North American English",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could tell **something was up** by the looks on their faces."
},
{
"text": "**What's up?** *(= What is the matter?)*"
},
{
"text": "**What's up with** him? He looks furious."
},
{
"text": "Is anything up? You can tell me."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 13,
"definition": "about to happen, be discussed, etc.",
"examples": [
{
"text": "**Next up** in our top ten is a new release by Ariana Grande."
},
{
"text": "Up after the break we will be introducing our mystery guest!"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to be somebody’s duty or responsibility; to be for somebody to decide",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job."
},
{
"text": "Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to be of poor quality; to not be very good",
"labels": "(British English)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "His work isn't up to much."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "facing problems or opposition",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teachers are up against some major problems these days."
},
{
"text": "She's really **up against it** *(= in a difficult situation)*."
}
],
"topics": ["Difficulty and failure"]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "moving upwards and downwards",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat bobbed up and down on the water."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "in one direction and then in the opposite direction",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was pacing up and down in front of her desk."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "sometimes good and sometimes bad",
"examples": [
{
"text": "My relationship with him was up and down."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "if you swear up and down that something is true, you say that it is definitely true",
"labels": "(North American English, informal)",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "working; being used",
"examples": [
{
"text": "By that time the new system should be up and running."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "appearing in front of somebody in authority for a judgement to be made about something that you have done",
"examples": [
{
"text": "He came up before the local magistrate for speeding."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "on offer for something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "The house is up for sale."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "being considered for something, especially as a candidate",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two candidates are up for election."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "willing to take part in a particular activity",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going clubbing tonight. Are you **up for it**?"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "among or almost the best, worst, most important, etc.",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "It may not have been the worst week of my life but it's up there."
},
{
"text": "OK, it's not my absolute dream, but it's up there."
},
{
"text": "These people can’t live without the internet—it’s up there with air and water."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "as far as a particular number, level, etc.",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can take up to four people *(= but no more than four)* in my car."
},
{
"text": "The temperature went up to 35°C."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "not further or later than something; until something",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Read up to page 100."
},
{
"text": "Up to now he's been very quiet."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "as high or as good as something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her latest book isn't up to her usual standard."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "physically or mentally capable of something",
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's not up to the job."
},
{
"text": "I don't feel up to going to work today."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "doing something, especially something bad",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's she up to?"
},
{
"text": "What've you been up to?"
},
{
"text": "I'm sure he's **up to no good** *(= doing something bad)*."
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/ʌp/",
"audio": "up/up/up__gb_1.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/ʌp/",
"audio": "up/up/up__us_1.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Old English up(p), uppe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch op and German auf."
}