word-vault
Version:
A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
301 lines (300 loc) • 10.6 kB
JSON
{
"term": "try",
"partOfSpeech": "verb",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a1",
"verbForms": {
"presentSimple": {
"iYouWeThey": "try",
"heSheIt": "tries"
},
"pastSimple": "tried",
"pastParticiple": "tried",
"ingForm": "trying"
},
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "to make an attempt or effort to do or get something",
"sensetop": "try to do somethingtry your best/hardest (to do something)try doing something",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't know if I can come but I'll try."
},
{
"text": "What are you trying to do?",
"contextForm": "try to do something"
},
{
"text": "I **tried hard** not to laugh."
},
{
"text": "You haven’t even tried to find it."
},
{
"text": "Don’t try to do it too quickly."
},
{
"text": "I **kept trying** to remember where I had seen him before."
},
{
"text": "I was **just trying** to help!"
},
{
"text": "She was **desperately trying** to stay afloat."
},
{
"text": "She tried her best to solve the problem.",
"contextForm": "try your best/hardest (to do something)"
},
{
"text": "Just try your hardest."
},
{
"text": "I tried calling him but there was no answer.",
"contextForm": "try doing something"
},
{
"text": "Just try getting a plumber at the weekend!"
},
{
"text": "He **tried and tried** but he could not climb out."
},
{
"text": "Please **try again** later."
},
{
"text": "Can't you do it? Let me try."
},
{
"text": "I clumsily tried to make amends."
},
{
"text": "I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me."
},
{
"text": "She tried valiantly to smile through her tears."
},
{
"text": "I've given up trying to persuade her."
},
{
"text": "a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force"
},
{
"text": "I hope you're not going to try and deny it."
},
{
"text": "Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?"
}
],
"collocations": {
"adverb": ["desperately", "frantically", "furiously"],
"verb + try": ["decide to", "dare (somebody) to", "bother to"],
"phrases": [
"be just trying to do something",
"be only trying to do something",
"give up trying"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to use, do or test something in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc.",
"sensetop": "try somethingtry something on somebody/somethingtry doing something",
"cefr": "a1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.",
"contextForm": "try something"
},
{
"text": "‘Would you like to try some raw fish?’ ‘Why not? **I'll try anything once**!’"
},
{
"text": "I'd like to **try something new**."
},
{
"text": "I'm having a caffeine-free week. You should try it."
},
{
"text": "Have you ever tried windsurfing?"
},
{
"text": "**Try** these shoes **for size**—they should fit you."
},
{
"text": "She tried the door, but it was locked."
},
{
"text": "The treatment has not yet been tried on patients.",
"contextForm": "try something on somebody/something"
},
{
"text": "John isn't here. Try phoning his mobile.",
"contextForm": "try doing something"
}
],
"collocations": {
"adverb": ["desperately", "frantically", "furiously"],
"verb + try": ["decide to", "dare (somebody) to", "bother to"],
"phrases": [
"be just trying to do something",
"be only trying to do something",
"give up trying"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "to examine evidence in court and decide whether somebody is innocent or guilty",
"sensetop": "try somebody (for something)try something",
"cefr": "b2",
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was tried for murder.",
"contextForm": "try somebody (for something)"
},
{
"text": "The case was tried before a jury.",
"contextForm": "try something"
}
],
"topics": ["Law and justice"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to try as hard as you can (to do something)",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "She did her damnedest to get it done on time."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to do as much as you can to try to achieve something",
"examples": [],
"topics": ["Success"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard",
"examples": [
{
"text": "They haven't won a game yet, but it isn't for want of trying."
},
{
"text": "They lost the game, but not for lack of trying."
}
],
"topics": ["Difficulty and failure"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "used to say that you should accept an unpleasant situation or event because you cannot change it",
"labels": "(saying)",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "that you have used or relied on in the past successfully",
"examples": [
{
"text": "a tried and tested method for solving the problem"
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to try as hard as you can (to do something)",
"labels": "(informal)",
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried her damnedest to get it done on time."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to do something such as an activity or a sport for the first time",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "to behave badly towards somebody or try to get something from them, even though you know this will make them angry",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Children often try it on with new teachers."
}
]
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "to try to start a sexual relationship with somebody",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to do something that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed",
"examples": [
{
"text": "My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there."
}
],
"topics": ["Success"]
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "to make somebody feel impatient",
"examples": [
{
"text": "His stubbornness would try the patience of a saint."
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪ/",
"audio": "tr/try/try__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪz/",
"audio": "tr/try/tries__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪd/",
"audio": "tr/try/tried__gb_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈtraɪɪŋ/",
"audio": "tr/try/trying__gb_2.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪ/",
"audio": "tr/try/try__us_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪz/",
"audio": "tr/try/tries__us_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/traɪd/",
"audio": "tr/try/tried__us_1.mp3"
},
{
"pronunciation": "/ˈtraɪɪŋ/",
"audio": "tr/try/trying__us_2.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Middle English: from Old French trier ‘sift’, of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent."
}