word-vault
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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.
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{
"term": "term",
"partOfSpeech": "noun",
"ox3000": true,
"cefr": "a2",
"definitions": [
{
"senseNumber": 1,
"definition": "a word or phrase used as the name of something, especially one connected with a particular type of language",
"sensetop": "term for something",
"cefr": "a2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "a technical/legal/generic term"
},
{
"text": "a glossary of terms"
},
{
"text": "a term of abuse"
},
{
"text": "What is the meaning of the term ‘globalization’?"
},
{
"text": "William Gibson **coined the term** *(= invented the term)* ‘cyberspace’ in 1984."
},
{
"text": "‘Old man’ is a slang term for ‘father’.",
"contextForm": "term for something"
},
{
"text": "The **term **‘Generation X’ **refers to** the people born in the 1950s and 1960s."
},
{
"text": "‘Register’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language."
},
{
"text": "I would describe myself, **for want of a better term**, as a nerd."
},
{
"text": "I prefer the term ‘network’ to ‘community’."
},
{
"text": "I think we can apply the term ‘genius’ to the painter."
},
{
"text": "The term ‘acid rain’ was coined in the 19th century."
},
{
"text": "Try entering the search term ‘classical music’."
},
{
"text": "He hadn't realized that ‘chuck’ was a term of endearment."
}
],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["specific", "blanket", "broad"],
"verb + term": ["use", "be couched in", "define"],
"term + verb": [
"connote something",
"denote something",
"describe something"
],
"preposition": ["term for", "term of"],
"phrases": [
"in glowing terms",
"in no uncertain terms",
"in simple terms"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 2,
"definition": "(especially in the UK) one of the three periods in the year during which classes are held in schools, universities, etc.",
"sensetop": "during term",
"labels": "North American English also(British English)(North American English)",
"cefr": "b1",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "the spring/summer/autumn/fall term"
},
{
"text": "Many students now have paid employment during term.",
"contextForm": "during term"
},
{
"text": "It's nearly the **end of term**."
},
{
"text": "It's nearly the **end of the term**."
}
],
"topics": ["Time", "Education"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["college", "school", "university"],
"term + noun": ["paper"],
"preposition": ["during (the) term", "in the term"],
"phrases": ["the beginning of (the) term", "the end of (the) term"]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 3,
"definition": "a period of time for which something lasts; a fixed or limited time",
"sensetop": "term as somethingterm of something",
"cefr": "b2",
"ox3000": true,
"examples": [
{
"text": "during the president’s first **term of/in office**"
},
{
"text": "a term as president/mayor/governor/prime minister",
"contextForm": "term as something"
},
{
"text": "He was sentenced to a **prison/jail term** of 25 years for the offence.",
"contextForm": "term of something"
},
{
"text": "She served a five-year **term of imprisonment**."
},
{
"text": "The contract was for a **fixed term** of five years."
},
{
"text": "to **extend the term** of a loan"
},
{
"text": "His presidential **term expires **at the end of May."
},
{
"text": "The term of agreement can be for either two or three years."
},
{
"text": "Her current term runs until January 2024."
},
{
"text": "She is now seeking her second term in the Senate."
},
{
"text": "The lease is granted for a set term of years."
},
{
"text": "The president wants to make tax reform a top priority during his second term."
}
],
"topics": ["Time", "Crime and punishment"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["long", "short", "full"],
"verb + term": ["serve", "seek", "win"],
"term + verb": ["run", "expire", "run out"],
"preposition": ["at term"],
"phrases": [
"in the long term",
"in the medium term",
"in the near term"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 4,
"definition": "the end of a particular period of time, especially one for which something is expected to last",
"labels": "(formal)(medical)",
"cefr": "c1",
"examples": [
{
"text": "His life had reached its natural term."
},
{
"text": "This view of the economy is approaching its term *(= it will soon be old-fashioned)*."
},
{
"text": "The pregnancy went to **full term** *(= lasted the normal length of time)*."
},
{
"text": "Her baby was born at term."
}
],
"topics": ["Discussion and agreement"],
"collocations": {
"adjective": ["long", "short", "full"],
"verb + term": ["serve", "seek", "win"],
"term + verb": ["run", "expire", "run out"],
"preposition": ["at term"],
"phrases": [
"in the long term",
"in the medium term",
"in the near term"
]
}
},
{
"senseNumber": 5,
"definition": "each of the various parts in a series, an equation, etc.",
"labels": "(mathematics)",
"examples": []
},
{
"senseNumber": null,
"definition": "used to describe what will happen a long, short, etc. time in the future",
"examples": [
{
"text": "Such a development seems unlikely, at least in the short term *(= it will not happen for quite a long time)*."
},
{
"text": "In the longer term, children of depressed mothers are more likely to suffer from childhood depression."
},
{
"text": "In the long term, our efforts will pay off."
}
]
}
],
"pronunciations": {
"uk": [
{
"pronunciation": "/tɜːm/",
"audio": "te/term/term__gb_3.mp3"
}
],
"us": [
{
"pronunciation": "/tɜːrm/",
"audio": "te/term/term__us_1.mp3"
}
]
},
"wordOrigin": "Middle English (denoting a limit in space or time, or (in the plural) limiting conditions): from Old French terme, from Latin terminus ‘end, boundary, limit’."
}