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word-vault

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A lightweight JavaScript package for English word definitions and collections.

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{ "term": "personal", "partOfSpeech": "adjective", "ox3000": true, "cefr": "a1", "definitions": [ { "senseNumber": 1, "definition": "your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else", "cefr": "a1", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "The novel is written from **personal experience**." }, { "text": "a personal account of her experiences" }, { "text": "personal effects/belongings/possessions" }, { "text": "I take **personal responsibility** for the incident." }, { "text": "Of course, this is just a personal opinion." }, { "text": "a personal preference/view" }, { "text": "Her art is **deeply personal**." }, { "text": "**intensely/highly personal**" }, { "text": "I need my **own personal** space." }, { "text": "The software is for personal use only *(= no one else can use it)*." }, { "text": "The movie is a uniquely personal exploration of the effects of war." }, { "text": "The receptionist asked for my personal details." }, { "text": "They packed up their personal belongings and left." }, { "text": "Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture." }, { "text": "He was popular as much for his personal qualities as for his management skills." }, { "text": "Drawing is an intensely personal art form." }, { "text": "This song is a personal favourite of mine." } ], "collocations": { "verbs": ["be", "feel", "seem"], "adverb": ["deeply", "intensely", "purely"] } }, { "senseNumber": 2, "definition": "between individual people who know each other", "cefr": "a1", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "Having good **personal relationships** is the most important thing for me." }, { "text": "She is a personal friend of mine." } ], "collocations": { "verbs": ["be", "feel", "seem"], "adverb": ["deeply", "intensely", "purely"] } }, { "senseNumber": 3, "definition": "connected with a person’s private life, rather than their job or official position", "cefr": "a2", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "I try not to let work interfere with my **personal life**." }, { "text": "**personal information/data/details** *(= information about you that not everyone can know)*" }, { "text": "The letter was marked ‘Personal’." }, { "text": "I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter." }, { "text": "Please keep personal phone calls to a minimum." }, { "text": "I'd rather not talk about it, it's personal." }, { "text": "He moved to San Francisco for personal reasons." }, { "text": "This is a strictly personal decision." }, { "text": "The views expressed here are purely personal." }, { "text": "It felt too personal to tell you." }, { "text": "highly personal information" } ], "collocations": { "verbs": ["be", "feel", "seem"], "adverb": ["deeply", "intensely", "purely"] } }, { "senseNumber": 4, "definition": "done by a particular person rather than by somebody who is acting for them", "cefr": "a2", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "The President made a personal appearance at the event." }, { "text": "I shall give the matter my personal attention." }, { "text": "She takes a personal interest in the work of the charity." }, { "text": "The Principal has little personal contact with the students." } ] }, { "senseNumber": 5, "definition": "made or done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general", "cefr": "a2", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "We offer a personal service to all our customers." }, { "text": "a personal pension plan *(= a pension organized by a private company for one particular person)*" }, { "text": "Will you do it for me as a personal favour?" } ] }, { "senseNumber": 6, "definition": "referring to a particular person’s character, appearance, opinions, etc. in a way that is offensive", "cefr": "b1", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "Try to avoid making personal remarks." }, { "text": "I felt the criticism crossed the line and became a personal attack." }, { "text": "Then he got personal and brought my family into it." }, { "text": "It's nothing personal *(= I do not wish to offend you)* but I have to correct you on that point." } ], "collocations": { "verbs": ["be", "feel", "seem"], "adverb": ["deeply", "intensely", "purely"] } }, { "senseNumber": 7, "definition": "connected with a person’s body", "cefr": "b1", "ox3000": true, "examples": [ { "text": "personal cleanliness/hygiene" }, { "text": "She's always worrying about her personal appearance." }, { "text": "This insurance policy covers you against **personal injury** or death." } ] }, { "senseNumber": null, "definition": "physically very close to somebody; getting to know them well", "examples": [ { "text": "**Get up close and personal** with the koalas at the San Diego Zoo." }, { "text": "For the last 30 years, I’ve been up close and personal with people whose lives were in crisis." } ] } ], "pronunciations": { "uk": [ { "pronunciation": "/ˈpɜːsənl/", "audio": "pe/personal/personal__gb_1.mp3" } ], "us": [ { "pronunciation": "/ˈpɜːrsənl/", "audio": "pe/personal/personal__us_4.mp3" } ] }, "wordOrigin": "late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin personalis ‘of a person’, from persona ‘actor's mask, character in a play’, later ‘human being’." }